12th European Nutrition Conference (FENS) Abstracts

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12th European Nutrition. Conference (FENS). Berlin, Germany, October 20–23, 2015. Abstracts. Guest Editors. Heiner Boeing, Nuthetal. Helmut Oberritter, Bonn.
Ann Nutr Metab 2015;67(suppl 1):1–601 DOI: 10.1159/000440895

Published online: October 20, 2015

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12th European Nutrition Conference (FENS) Berlin, Germany, October 20–23, 2015

Abstracts Guest Editors

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Heiner Boeing, Nuthetal Helmut Oberritter, Bonn Hannelore Daniel, Freising-Weihenstephan on behalf of the German Nutrition Society

Prof. Heiner Boeing Department of Epidemiology German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany Dr. Helmut Oberritter German Nutition Society, Bonn, Germany Prof. Hannelore Daniel Technical University Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany Correspondence: Dr. Helmut Oberritter German Nutrition Society (DGE) Godesberger Allee 18 DE-53175 Bonn (Germany) E-Mail [email protected]



























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EDITORS ABSTRACT Every four years, the Federation of the European Nutrition societies (FENS) organizes a scientific conference that brings together European and Paneuropean experts to discuss most recent scientific developments in the food, diet and health arena. The 12th FENS conference took place in Berlin, October 20 to 23, 2015, under the hospice of the German Nutrition Society with the motto “Nutrition and Health during life cycle – science for the European consumer”. Sessions were dedicated to latest research and outcomes of studies on the impact of diet into body functions, on dietary intake and dietary status of the population and of specific groups as well on the role of diets in disease occurrence and prevention. Translational research addressed strategies and approaches to change dietary behavior and policy measures. Four plenary sessions framed the program with distinquished speakers covering health aspects in the life cycle but also the global dimension of food security. The present supplement comprises the 950 submitted abstracts and additional 320 abstracts of invited and selected speakers. The abstracts are ordered according to the scientific sessions of the conference, and the industry sponsored satellite activities, and posters. Within the program up to eight scientific sessions were held in parallel with thematic areas of (1) Food and nutrient intake, dietary patterns, dietary guidelines, (2) Advances in dietary studies, methodology and design,(3) Metabolic diversity, (4) Nutrition, public health, chronic diseases, and (5) Food quality, food safety, sustainability, consumer, behavior and policy. The supplement can be searched with pdf-tools by using keywords such as authors, topics, specific compounds, etc.

12th European Nutrition Conference 2015

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Keywords: Nutrition, Nutrition policy, FENS, German Nutrition Society

Index Plenary Lectures................................................................................................ 7 ABSTRACTS LECTURES SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM................................................... 10 ABSTRACTS LECTURES INDUSTRY SPONSORED PROGRAM............................... 81 SUBMITTED ABSTRACTS FOR POSTERS AND ORAL PRESENTATIONS............. 103

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Authors List...................................................................................................... 563

Welcome by the Conference President Prof. Heiner Boeing Dear colleagues, On behalf of the German Nutrition Society and the Organizing Committee of the 12th FENS European Nutrition Conference I would like to cordially invite you to the Estrel Convention Center in the city of Berlin from the 20th to the 23rd of October 2015 and to participate in the scientific program and cultural activities we are currently designing. The aim of this Conference is to communicate up to date information obtained with scientific rigor and encouragement that could help the European citizens and consumers to manage a successful life and maintain healthy in all age periods. The knowledge of the members of our European Nutrition Societies and their friends will be activated for this ambitious goal probably not without intense scientific debates. In line with this goal of the FENS we put our conference under the Slogan 'Nutrition and health throughout life-cycle - Science for the European consumer'. We have planned four days of scientific presentations and debates organized as oral and poster communications which will center around 5 major topics: Food and nutrient intake, dietary patterns, dietary guidelines; Advances in dietary studies, methodology and design; Metabolic diversity; Nutrition, public health, and chronic diseases; and Food quality, food safety, sustainability, consumer behavior and policy. We would also like to invite you to experience the city of Berlin, one of the largest scientific locations in Europe. The networking between science and research is supported by around 300 universities, universities of science, research institutions and technology parks. The German capital with its Estrel Convention Center, Europe's largest convention, entertainment & hotel complex, is a city of high excitement and contrasts- history and modernity, bustling urbanity and sheer relaxation, skyscrapers and spreading wathes of green. In Berlin, there are always natural surroundings where you can unwind, even in the downtown area. We look forward to a very successful FENS Conference and to meeting you in Berlin. Yours sincerely,

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Prof. Dr. Heiner Boeing

Welcome by the Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture, Christian Schmidt Dear congress participants, Nutrition and health are inherently linked. Nowadays we are living longer and want to do so, of course, in the best health possible. But unfortunately, with age, the risk of chronic diseases also increases. This presents considerable challenges to the healthcare system as well as to individuals. We have to face up to these challenges together as a society. Chronic diseases are largely linked to lifestyle and diet. We require new research approaches to better understand how different factors affect the development of chronic diseases, which in turn will allow suitable preventive approaches to be developed for the population. Interdisciplinary research into nutrition is particularly suited for providing us with answers in this area. It therefore gives me great pleasure to welcome to Germany for the first time the 12th European Nutrition Conference entitled: "Nutrition and Health throughout Life Cycle – Science for the European Consumer". Interdisciplinary cooperation is vital in research. This is reflected in the wide range of presentations and symposia at this conference. Increasingly we are turning our attention to the food production process in its entirety, as can be seen in such buzzphrases as "from farm to fork". Food safety and transparent production processes are keys here. Research and politics have to work together to achieve this. In this regard the research institutions of the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture are also making important contributions. In Germany, the Third National Consumption Study is currently being prepared. Research thrives on interaction, and on shared ideas and projects that must not stop at national boundaries. This is why the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture has from the very beginning participated with the Federal Ministry of Research in the Joint Programming Initiative on "A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life", which now comprises 25 states. This initiative has set itself the task of enhancing nutrition research, and Europe as a centre of research, by establishing a common research agenda. Seven joint projects have already been launched with the aim of intensifying cooperation in the long term. New research findings are one thing, implementing them in everyday life is quite another. Expectations and reality can often be worlds apart. Here we need to bridge the gap between research findings and concrete dietary recommendations. This is what characterises this conference led by the European Nutrition Societies Ladies and Gentlemen, do use this opportunity for stimulating conversation, fruitful discussions and a whole host of new findings for your important work.

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Yours sincerely, Christian Schmidt

ABSTRACTS LECTURES SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM

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(EXCLUDING FREE ORAL PRESENTATIONS SEE SUBMITTED ABSTRACTS)

Session 3.21. Food Nutrition And Immune Function Antioxidative micronutrients and immune function Elmadfa I.*, Meyer A.L., Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Austria Micronutrients are essential for many body functions such as the immune defence. In this regard, antioxidant vitamins and minerals play particularly important roles as redox processes are central in immune reactions. Trace elements like iron, zinc, copper, and selenium are integral parts of enzymes needed for the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) during the respiratory burst in the fight against microorganisms. On the other hand, they are also co-factors of enzymes quenching free radicals, thus preventing excessive oxidative damage to the immune cells and surrounding tissues. Oxidised antioxidants are restored by other redox systems, forming a network that encompasses lipophilic and hydrophilic substances (tocopherols, ascorbate) to cover the aqueous and the lipid milieus. Moreover, changes in the redox balance serve as signals in cell regulation. In this, a central role comes to zinc whose binding to and release from cysteine residues of storage proteins is controlled by the redox status. Redox regulation has been shown for the cells of the immune system like T lymphocytes, for instance, and for the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines through induction of the transcription factors NFkB or AP-1. ROS are also involved in eicosanoid synthesis. Imbalances of the redox equilibrium have been associated with many diseases involving abnormal immune reactions like autoimmune diseases, allergies as well as with immunosenescence. The latter is characterised by an increase in proinflammatory eicosanoid production that can be mitigated by vitamin E. Maintaining an adequate status of antioxidative micronutrients is therefore crucial for optimal immune defence as evidenced by numerous studies in healthy and diseased persons. However, in light of the interactions between the different antioxidants, high intakes of single substances are not beneficial and even potentially harmful making a varied balanced nutrition the best source for an optimal supply.

12th European Nutrition Conference 2015

High fat meal as inducers of postprandial metabolic stress: the redox role of probiotics Mauro Serafini Ph.D. , Functional Food and Metabolic Stress Prevention Laboratory Research Council for Agriculture and Nutrition, CRA-NUT, Rome, Italy  In western societies where most of the day is spent in the postprandial state, the existence of Metabolic stress conditions arising from sustained postprandial hyperlipidemia/hyperglycemia induce a rise in cardiovascular risk factors. Immune response after High Fat Meal (HFM) is mediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, free radicals, glicemia/insulin response and oxidized lipids. In overweight subjects, the metabolic stress induced by HFM trigger an endogenous antioxidants response to counteract the onset of postprandial stress. When the stressor meal is consumed with plant foods, providing an exogenous source of redox molecules, the endogenous antioxidant response is significantly reduced. A large body of evidence have been provided on the health effects of probiotics, suggest to be linked to a down-regulation of inflammatory cytokines production. Probiotics consumption modulates the composition and metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiota. In this view, novel evidences suggests that flavonoids not absorbed in the small intestine are transformed by the colonic micro-flora to bioactive metabolites. We hypothesize that probiotics might mitigate metabolic stress induced by HFM through a modulation of endogenous antioxidant/anti-inflammatory defences. In order to test this hypothesis, preliminary experiments have been conducted on Caco-2 cells in presence and absence of free radical stressors and with or without probiotics. Pretreatment of Caco-2/ TC7 cells with Lactobacillus casei Shirota (LS) significantly reduced the membrane damage to tight and adherent junction induced by oxidative stress. Cells pretreated with LS show a reduction of the P-p65 expression in comparison with the cells treated with free radicals only. When cells previously treated with LS were stressed, the expression of antioxidant responsive elements increased, suggesting a role for LS as inducer of redox defenses under oxidative/inflammatory stress condition. Despite further evidences are needed preliminary experiments do not disprove the hypothesis that probiotics might contribute to protect cellular environment from oxidative and inflammatory stress.

Mediterranean Diet and Inflammatory Biomarkers Estruch R1,2,3, Casas R1,2, Sacanella E1,2, Urpí-Sardà M3, Corella C2,4, Catañer O2,5, Salas-Salvadó J2,6, Martínez-González MA2,7 and Lamuela-Raventos RM2,3. 1Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona; 2Ciber Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III; 3University of Barcelona; 4University of Valencia;5 Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona; 5Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus ; 6University of Navarra, Pamplona. Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is nowadays considered as a low-grade inflammatory diease. Part of the cardioprotective effect of the Mediterranean Diet (MeDiet) has been attributted to their antiinflammatory effects. Previous studies has demonstrated short-term Ann Nutr Metab 2015; 67(suppl 1)  41

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was conducted on each population. Two step meta-analysis revealed a series of genes most likely involved in food preferences for Artichokes, Bacon, Broccoli, Coffee, Chicory, Dark Chocolate, Blue Cheese, Ice Cream, Liver, Oil or Butter on Bread, Orange Juice, Plain Yogurt, White Wine and Mushrooms. None of the identified genes encode for taste or olfactory receptors highlighting new genes and pathways correlated to food preferences. These results represent a first step in uncovering the genes that underlie liking of common foods which in the end will greatly help understanding the genetics of human nutrition in general. Finally, the comprehension of the genetic basis of taste perception, food preferences, and their relation to obesity and eating disorders in specific populations is essential to elaborate preventive plans.