Parker S. Laser regulation and safety in general dental practice. British dental journal. 2007;202:523-532. 2.Zuclich JA, Lund DJ, Stuck BE. Wavelength ...
95%
6,7
Garden
8
N95
9,10
0.1
0.3
2 40 CFM
60.96
cubic feet per minute
0.1
11
1
CNS 11640 2211.1
315nm 400nm
ANSI Z 136.1 IEC 60825-1
EN 60825-1
AS/NZS 1
315nm 400nm ~1400nm 1
1400nm
maximum permissible exposure, MPE fovea centralis 2
1 3
0.39 mW range finders
4
CD-players
5
1M
18
Laser Dentistry
M
Magnifying Instruments
Laser Dentistry
19
95%
6,7
Garden
8
N95
9,10
0.1
0.3
2 40 CFM
60.96
cubic feet per minute
0.1
11
1
CNS 11640 2211.1
315nm 400nm
ANSI Z 136.1 IEC 60825-1
EN 60825-1
AS/NZS 1
315nm 400nm ~1400nm 1
1400nm
maximum permissible exposure, MPE fovea centralis 2
1 3
0.39 mW range finders
4
CD-players
5
1M
18
Laser Dentistry
M
Magnifying Instruments
Laser Dentistry
19
3R
Class IIIR
R 1M
M
2
3B
Magnifying 3R
Instruments 1M
5
2
1~5mW
Class II 2
400-700
turning away
0.25 2
3B 1 0.25
Class IIIB
1mW 7
MPE
25 laser pointer, class 2 or 2M
targeting lasers barcode reader, class 2 or 2M
0.25
2M
M
2M
1M
2M M magnifying glasses
telescopes
4
Class IV
MPE
20
Laser Dentistry
Laser Dentistry
21
3R
Class IIIR
R 1M
M
2
3B
Magnifying 3R
Instruments 1M
5
2
1~5mW
Class II 2
400-700
turning away
0.25 2
3B 1 0.25
Class IIIB
1mW 7
MPE
25 laser pointer, class 2 or 2M
targeting lasers barcode reader, class 2 or 2M
0.25
2M
M
2M
1M
2M M magnifying glasses
telescopes
4
Class IV
MPE
20
Laser Dentistry
Laser Dentistry
21
0.5
105 1.Parker S. Laser regulation and safety in general dental practice. British dental journal
Excimer He:Ne Nd:YAG CO2
2007;202:523-532. 2.Zuclich JA, Lund DJ, Stuck BE. Wavelength dependence of ocular damage thresholds in the near-ir to far-ir transition region: proposed revisions to MPES. Health physics 2007;92:15-23. 3.Mainster MA, Stuck BE, Brown J, Jr. Assessment of alleged retinal laser injuries. Archives of ophthalmology 2004;122:1210-1217. 4.Barkana Y, Belkin M. Laser eye injuries. Survey of ophthalmology 2000;44:459-478. 5.Baxter DA. Laser safety in the operating room. Insight 2006;31:13-14. 6.Bruske-Hohlfeld I, Preissler G, Jauch KW, et al. Surgical smoke and ultrafine particles. Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology 2008;3:31. 7.Taravella MJ, Viega J, Luiszer F, et al. Respirable particles in the excimer laser plume. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 2001;27:604-607. 8.Garden JM, O'Banion MK, Bakus AD, Olson C. Viral disease transmitted by laser-generated plume (aerosol). Archives of dermatology 2002;138:1303-1307. 9.Capizzi PJ, Clay RP, Battey MJ. Microbiologic activity in laser resurfacing plume and debris. Lasers in surgery and medicine 1998;23:172-174. 10.Taravella MJ, Weinberg A, May M, Stepp P. Live virus survives excimer laser ablation. Ophthalmology 1999;106:1498-1499. 11.Wenig BL, Stenson KM, Wenig BM, Tracey D. Effects of plume produced by the Nd:YAG laser and electrocautery on the respiratory system. Lasers in surgery and medicine 1993;13:242-245.
22
Laser Dentistry
Laser Dentistry
23
0.5
105 1.Parker S. Laser regulation and safety in general dental practice. British dental journal
Excimer He:Ne Nd:YAG CO2
2007;202:523-532. 2.Zuclich JA, Lund DJ, Stuck BE. Wavelength dependence of ocular damage thresholds in the near-ir to far-ir transition region: proposed revisions to MPES. Health physics 2007;92:15-23. 3.Mainster MA, Stuck BE, Brown J, Jr. Assessment of alleged retinal laser injuries. Archives of ophthalmology 2004;122:1210-1217. 4.Barkana Y, Belkin M. Laser eye injuries. Survey of ophthalmology 2000;44:459-478. 5.Baxter DA. Laser safety in the operating room. Insight 2006;31:13-14. 6.Bruske-Hohlfeld I, Preissler G, Jauch KW, et al. Surgical smoke and ultrafine particles. Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology 2008;3:31. 7.Taravella MJ, Viega J, Luiszer F, et al. Respirable particles in the excimer laser plume. Journal of cataract and refractive surgery 2001;27:604-607. 8.Garden JM, O'Banion MK, Bakus AD, Olson C. Viral disease transmitted by laser-generated plume (aerosol). Archives of dermatology 2002;138:1303-1307. 9.Capizzi PJ, Clay RP, Battey MJ. Microbiologic activity in laser resurfacing plume and debris. Lasers in surgery and medicine 1998;23:172-174. 10.Taravella MJ, Weinberg A, May M, Stepp P. Live virus survives excimer laser ablation. Ophthalmology 1999;106:1498-1499. 11.Wenig BL, Stenson KM, Wenig BM, Tracey D. Effects of plume produced by the Nd:YAG laser and electrocautery on the respiratory system. Lasers in surgery and medicine 1993;13:242-245.
22
Laser Dentistry
Laser Dentistry
23
