23rd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration ... - Proceedings.com

23rd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration Refrigeration for Sustainable Development

Prague, Czech Republic 21-26 August 2011 Volume 1 of 5

ISBN: 978-1-61839-748-5

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 PLENARY LECTURES ADAPTATION OF BUILDINGS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR SURVIVAL IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING WORLD............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Roaf S.

REFRIGERATION WITHIN A CLIMATE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK........................................................................................ 7 Kuijpers L.

THE PHENOMENON OF SOLAR COOLING ........................................................................................................................................... 14 Ziegler F.

QUANTUM FLUIDS AT WORK: SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND HELIUM CRYOGENICS AT THE LARGE HADRON COLLIDER.................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Lebrun P.

COMPUTATIONAL MODELING IN REFRIGERATION AND FREEZING OF FOODS ................................................................. 21 Singh R. P.

THE COOLING ISSUE IN NUCLEAR REACTORS................................................................................................................................. 27 Bestion D.

CRYOPHYSICS, CRYOENGINEERING (A1) CRYOGENIC DEVICES AND MEASUREMENTS SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPY IN DILUTION REFRIGERATORS...................................... 63 Suderow H., Guillamon I., Maldonado A., Vieira S.

CRYOGENIC COOLING FOR HIGH POWER LASER AMPLIFIERS ................................................................................................ 71 Perin J. P., Millet F., Rus B., Divoky M.

“COLD PUMP” FOR CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS .......................................................................................................................................... 79 Kaiser G., Klupsch M., Schneider M., Klier J., Herzog R.

FURTHER MEASUREMENTS ON THE TRIPLE POINT TEMPERATURE OF PURE 20NE AND 22NE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS......................................................................................................................................................................... N/A Pavese F., Steur P. P. M., Giraudi D.

CRYOGENIC MATERIALS CRYOGENIC MAGNETOCALORIC EFFECT IN THE FE17 MOLECULAR NANOMAGNET ...................................................... 85 Gass I. A., Brechin E. K., Evangelisti M.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE THERMAL CONTACT RESISTANCE AT LOW-TEMPERATURE .................................... 92 Bi D., Chen H.

NUMERICAL RESOLUTION IN A PCM ACCUMULATOR IN CRYOGENIC CONDITIONS ....................................................... 99 Morales-Ruiz S., Rigola J., Castro J., Oliva A.

EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF THE FLOW RESISTANCE AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF POROUS MATERIALS FOR REGENERATORS...................................................................................................................................................... 107 Yu Z., Saat F. A. Z., Jaworski A. J.

INVESTIGATION OF CAPACITANCE SENSOR CS-501 GR UNDER INFLUENCE OF EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD UP TO 2 T .................................................................................................................................................................. 115 Eliyashevskyy Yu., Cižmár E., Botko M., Feher A.

A METHOD FOR CRYOMATRIX ISOLATION OF METAL POLYAGGREGATES: EXPERIMENT AND RESULTS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 121 Aldiyarov A., Drobyshev A., Tokmoldin N.

CRYOCOOLERS AND PULSE TUBES COMPUTER SIMULATION OF PERFORMANCE OF STIRLING CRYOCOOLER BASED ON ISOTHERMAL MODEL .............................................................................................................................................................................. 126 Qi Y., Zhang H., Chen X., Liu Y.

RECUPERATIVE CRYOGENIC HEAT EXCHANGER DESIGN FOR MIXED REFRIGERANT JOULETHOMSON REFRIGERATOR ................................................................................................................................................................... 133 Hwang G., Baek S., Jeong S.

PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION ON 4.0W/60K HIGH FREQUENCY COAXIAL PULSE TUBE CRYOCOOLERS........................................................................................................................................................................................... 141 Dang H., Wang L., Yang K.

PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION ON HIGH CAPACITY PULSE TUBE CRYOCOOLERS OPERATING AT 80-100 K .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 147 Dang H., Wang L., Yang K.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HAMPSON-TYPE MINIATURE JOULETHOMSON CRYOCOOLER ................................. N/A Cui X. Y., Lian D. F., Weng J. H., Wang J.

SIMULATIONS IN CRYOGENICS SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS ON HEAT TRANSFER IN LAMINAR OSCILLATORY FLOW IN-TUBE .............................. 153 Tang K., Zhang Y., Lei T., Jin T.

IMPACT OF LIQUID DENSITY AND VISCOSITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A THERMOACOUSTIC ENGINE WITH GAS-LIQUID COUPLING OSCILLATION ................................................................................................................ 160 Tang K., Lei T., Jin T., Lin X. G.

MODELING AND INVESTIGATION OF HEAT EXCHANGE OF HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVE CONDUCTORS IN LIQUID NITROGEN MEDIUM..................................................................................... 166 Arkharov I., Navasardyan E., Parkin A.

EFFECTS OF VARIABLE THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES ON FLOW AND ENERGY SEPARATION IN A VORTEX TUBE ........................................................................................................................................................................................ N/A Baghdad M., Ouadha A., Addad Y.

LIQUEFACTION & SEPARATION OF GASES (A2) LNG LIQUEFACTION (2) EXERGY ANALYSIS OF AN LNG BOG RE-LIQUEFACTION PLANT ........................................................................................... N/A Beladjine M. B., Ouadha A., Benabdesselam Y., Adjlout L.

EXERGY AUDITING OF A CASCADE NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION PLANT...................................................................... N/A Terrah S. M., Ouadha A.

EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF THE PRECOOLING STAGE FOR LNG PROCESSES ..................................................... 169 Castillo L., Dorao C. A.

RARE GASES OPTIMIZATION OF PERIODIC ACTION ADSORBERS GEOMETRY, USED IN THE TECHNOLOGIES OF RARE GASES PURIFICATION.................................................................................................................................................................. 177 Bondarenko V. L., Simonenko Yu. M., Diachenko O. V., Losyakov I. A.

EXPANSION OF NE, KR AND XE PRODUCTION BY USING ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF CONCENTRATES OBTAINING ................................................................................................................................................................ 183 Bondarenko V. L., Losyakov N. P., Simonenko O. Yu.

STUDY OF MIXTURES SEPARATION PROCESSES IN PACKED RECTIFICATION COLUMNS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES ................................................................................................................... 191 Bondarenko V. L., Simonenko Yu. M., Diachenko T. V.

CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) OPTIMIZED AIR SEPARATION UNITS FOR OXY-COMBUSTION PROCESSES ........................................................................ 196 Fu C., Gundersen T.

OVERVIEW OF CURRENT AND POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS FOR REFRIGERATION TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN CCS ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 204 Neksa P., Berstad D., Anantharaman R.

CO2 CAPTURE BY ANTISUBLIMATION USING INTEGRATED CASCADE SYSTEM ............................................................... 212 Clodic D., Younes M., Riachi Y., El Hitti R., Boulawz Ksayer E., Pan X., Yu Y.

AIR SEPARATION FOR CCS DESIGN OF AN EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP FOR PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF HEAT INTEGRATED AIR DISTILLATION COLUMNS............................................................................................................................................................... 219 Van Der Ham L. V., Drescher M., Kjelstrup S.

POTENTIAL FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE CONCEPTS IN DIFFERENT CCS APPLICATIONS ................................................ 227 Berstad D., Anantharaman R., Neksa P.

LOW-TEMPERATURE SYNGAS SEPARATION FOR CO2 CAPTURE FROM AN IGCC POER PLANT.................................. 235 Berstad D., Neksa P., Anantharaman R.

IMPROVING HEAT INTEGRATION OF DISTILLATION COLUMNS IN A CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION UNIT ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 243 Van Der Ham L. V., Kjelstrup S.

LNG LIQUEFACTION (1) SIMULATION CALCULATION AND EXERGY ANALYSIS ON LIQUEFACTION PROCESSES OF NATURAL GAS WITH EXPANDER ......................................................................................................................................................... 251 Pu L., Li Y., Xiao F., Chen Y.

MICRO-SCALE NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION PLANTS ............................................................................................................. 258 Arteconi A., Brandoni C., Santori G., Polonara F.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON A MIXED REFRIGERANT NITROGEN LIQUEFIER.............................................. 265 Siva Sankar M., Venkatarathnam G.

TECHNOLOGY FOR ONSHORE DISTRIBUTION OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FOR ENERGY APPLICATION AND VEHICLE FUELING ............................................................................................................................................. 272 Chrz V.

THERMODYNAMICS & TRANSFER PROCESSES (B1) THERMOACCOUSTIC SYSTEMS CFD-ASSISTED REGENERATOR ANALYSIS: APPLICATION TO THERMOACOUSTIC SYSTEM ....................................... 279 Saat F. A. Z., Yu Z., Jaworski A. J.

OPTIMAL DESIGN OF COAXIAL TRAVELLING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC COOLER....................................................... 287 Saechan P., Yu Z., Jaworski A. J.

MISCELANEOUS IN THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSFER PROCESSES PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF REGULARLY STRUCTURED COMPOSITE LATENT HEAT STORAGES .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 295 Lohse E., Rückert J. P., Schmitz G.

CFD MODELLING OF ENTROPY GENERATION DURING NATURAL REFRIGERANTS BOILING FLOW IN A TUBE ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 303 Mecieb F. Z., Ouadha A.

A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PASSIVE HOUSE INSULATION STANDARD IN KOREA ........................................ 315 Yeo H., Lim T., Kim B.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP EFFECT OF OIL ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF R410A FLOW BOILING INSIDE SMALL DIAMETER MICROFIN TUBES............................................................................................................................................................... N/A Hu H. T., Ding G. L., Gao Y. F., Song J.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON POOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF TWO ENHANCES TUBES .......................................... 320 Ouyang X., Li H., Si S.

REVIEW ON TWO-PHASE PRESSURE DROP AND HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT DURING FLOW BOILING OF NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC REFRIGERANTS: A PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS.................................................. 325 Charnay R., Revellin R., Bonjour J.

EFFECT OF SURFACE TREATMENT BY THERMAL SPRAY COATING ON BOILING HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE........................................................................................................................................................................................... 333 Asano H., Tomita R., Kawasaki K., Takenaka N.

HEAT COMPENSATION METHOD FOR EVALUATING HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS BETWEEN AIR AND LIQUID DESICCANT ........................................................................................................................................... 342 Zhang X., Cao R., Yin Y., Li S.

HEAT TRANSFER AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR GAS WATER HEATER WITH TOP WATER INLET.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 349 Qiu B., Zhang X.

REFRIGERANT-OIL ISSUES ABSORPTION OF CO2 (R-744) IN LUBRICANT OIL............................................................................................................................ 356 Marcelino Neto M. A., Barbosa Jr. J. R.

REFRIGERANT/LUBRICANT MIXTURES: PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION AND PROPERTY RESEARCH ....................... 364 Semenyuk Yu., Zhelezny V., Ivchenko D., Geller V.

APPLICATION OF SCALING PRINCIPLES FOR PREDICTION OF PSEUDOCRITICAL PARAMETERS OF REFRIGERANT / OIL SOLUTIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 372 Zhelezny V., Semenyuk Yu., Lozovsky T., Ivchenko D.

SOLUBILITY DATA DESCRIPTION OF THE PHASE EQUILIBRIUM IN BINARY SYSTEM (ETHYL FLUORIDE AND POLYOLESTER OIL) .................................................................................................................................................. 380 Xu Y., Gao Z., Han X., Chen G.

MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANTS AND REFRIGERANT-OIL MIXTURES..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 389 Feja S., Leupolt H., Müller Y.

MEASUREMENT OF OIL CIRCULATION RATIO IN CO2 HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS WITH IMMISICIBLE OIL ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 395 Gao L., Nakamura A., Honda T., Takigawa R., Shimizu T.

MITIGATION OF DIRECT EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES IN REFRIGERATION LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS FOR A SAFE AND ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY COMPRESSION SYSTEMS......................... 403 Rached W., Bonnet P.

PROPERTY AND PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS OF LOW GWP FLUIDS FOR AC AND HEAT PUMP APPLICATIONS............................................................................................................................................................................................ 408 Leck T.

REFRIGERANT LEAKAGE AND CONTAINMENT – OVERVIEW OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE IIR WORKING PARTY ON MITIGATION OF DIRECT EMISSIONS OF GREENHOUSE GASES IN REFRIGERATION........................................................................................................................................................................................ 416 Cowan D., Lundqvist P., Maidment G., Chaer I.

LOW GLOBAL WARMING REFRIGERANTS FOR STATIONARY AIR CONDITIONING APPLICATIONS ......................... 424 Spatz M., Yana Motta S., Achaichia N.

FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER NANO-POWDERS MIGRATION AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS IN NANOREFRIGERANT BOILING PROCESS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 432 Ding G. L., Peng H., Hu H. T.

FLOW BOILING PERFORMANCE OF REFRIGERANTS CONSIDERING PENALIZATION TERMS (EXERGY LOSSES) FOR HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP ............................................................................................. 441 Brown J. S., Zilio C.

HEAT TRANSFER CONVECTION MEASUREMENTS OF BOILING CO2 IN SMALL HORIZONAL TUBES AT LOW TEMPERATURE ......................................................................................................................................................................... 449 Oriunno M., Hemink G.

MEASUREMENT OF FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF CO2-OIL MIXTURES INSIDE A COPPER MICRO-FIN TUBE USING ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE METHOD .......................................................................... 457 Gao L., Hamada W., Honda T.

CORRELATION FOR THE FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER IN SMALL DIAMETER TUBES ........................................... 465 Miyata K., Mori H., Hamamoto Y.

PREDICTION OF FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER IN HELICALLY COILED TUBES USING NEURAL NETWORK..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 473 Elsayed A., Al-Dadah R. K., Mahmoud S., Rezk A.

HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL REFRIGERANTS FRICTIONAL PRESSURE DROP AND VOID FRACTION DURING EVAPORATION OF C3H8, NH3 AND CO2 IN SINGLE CIRCULAR SMALL TUBES ................................................................................................................................................. 481 Choi K.-I., Pamitran A. S., Oh J.-T., Saito K., Jeong J. S.

HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT DURING EVAPORATION OF C3H8, NH3 AND CO2 IN SINGLE CIRCULAR SMALL TUBES ....................................................................................................................................................................... 491 Choi K.-I., Kim K.-W., Oh J.-T., Pamitran A. S., Oh H.-K.

NEW FLOW PATTERN MAP FOR CO2 TWO-PHASE FLOW IN HORIZONTAL SMOOTH TUBE .......................................... 501 Saito Y., Wetzel M., Kind M., Wetzel T.

INVESTIGATIONS ON THE FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF CO2 AND CO2-OIL-MIXTURES .................................. 509 Wetzel M., Saito Y., Kind M., Wetzel T.

HEAT TRANSFER AND BUBBLE DYNAMICS IN POOL BOILING OF PROPANE OUTSIDE A FINNED STEEL TUBE ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 517 Bujok P., Luke A., Wang Y.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF CONDENSATION OF SUPERHEATED VAPOUR IN TUBE................................... 526 Karwacki J., Butrymowicz D., Smierciew K., Przybylinski T.

THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSFER PROCESSES IN REFRIGERATION AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS COMBINED HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ANALYSIS FOR NH3/H2O ABSORPTION/DESORPTION PROCESSES IN A PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER ................................................................................................................................... 534 Jung Ch. W., Kim M. S., Park S.-R., Kang Y. T.

CRITERION TO PREDICT FROST FORMATION ON LINERS OF REFRIGATED COMPARTMENTS .................................. 542 Piucco R. O., Melo C., Hermes C. J. L.

EXERGY ANALYSIS OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH LIQUID-VAPOR SEPARATION CONDENSER ...................... 550 Deng L. S., Chen Y., Shi Y. K., Luo X. L.

OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE OF EXTERNAL INTRECOOLING TWO STAGE CYCLES WITH REAL COMPRESSOR CURVES ............................................................................................................................................................................ 558 Martínez-Ballester S., Gonzálvez-Maciá J., Corberán J. M.

ERMODYNAMIC ASPECTS OF CYCLE SELECTION FOR REFRIGERATION AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 566 Królicki Z., Bialko B., Zajaczkowski B.

STUDIES ON THE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF THE NEW SOLAR LIBR FALLING FILM ABSORBER AND EVAPORATOR ................................................................................................................................................. 573 Gu Y., Wu Y.

SPEED OF SOUND IN MIXTURES CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS OF SOUND VELOCITY IN VAPOR-LIQUID TWO-PHASE REFRIGERANT FLOW ............................................................................................................................................................................... 581 Wang Y. T., Zhang H.

A SPEED OF SOUND INSTRUMENT FOR THE ANALYSES OF BINARY GAS OR VAPOR MIXTURES................................ 589 Hallewell G., Vacek V., Vítek M., Doubek M.

FLOW CONTROL IN MICRO CHANNELS BY MEANS OF LIQUID DIELECTROPHORESIS .................................................. 597 Lackowski M., Krupa A., Jaworek A.

HEAT TRANSFER AND PROPERTIES OF PROPANE BASED REFRIGERANTS HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT BY TWISTED TAPE INSERTS DURING CONDENSATION OF R245FA INSIDE A HORIZONTAL TUBE ................................................................................................................................................... 604 Gupta A., Kumar P., Kumar R., Chauhan G.

TRIPLE POINT TEMPERATURE FOR FIVE FLUORINATED PROPANE DERIVATIVES REFRIGERANTS ....................... 611 Di Nicola G., Di Nicola C., Giuliani G., Stryjek R., Polonara F.

SATURATED FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF PROPANE IN A SMOOTH VERTICAL MINI CHANNEL UP TO DRY-OUT INCIPIENCE........................................................................................................... 617 Maqbool M. H., Palm B., Rahmat K., Ali R.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A VORTEX TUBE............................................................................................................... 625 Hansske A., Ziegler F.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH NOVEL SPRAY COOLING SYSTEM FOR HIGH POWER DEVICES ................................. 633 Tian C. Q., Si C. Q., Shao S. Q., Xu H. B.

NOVEL CASCADE EJECTOR CYCLE USING NATURAL REFRIGERANTS ................................................................................ 641 Cardemil J., Colle S.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MOTIVE NOZZLE IN TWO-PHASE EJECTOR.......................................................... 649 Karwacki J., Dudar A., Butrymowicz D., Smierciew K.

STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP OF COILED SPIRALLY FLUTED TUBES ......................................... 657 Cui X., Wang X., Weng J.

EXPERIMENT RESEARCH ON PULSATING HEAT PIPE WITH BINARY MIXTURE WORKING FLUIDS.......................... 664 Sun S. D., Cui X. Y.

APPLICATION OF NANOFLUIDS AND NANOPARTICLES SURFACE TENSION, VISCOSITY, AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NANOLUBRICANTS AND VAPOR PRESSURE OF REFRIGERANT/NANOLUBRICANT MIXTURES .................................................................................... 673 Nikitin D., Zhelezny V., Prihodchenko N., Ivchenko D.

EFFECT OF PARTICLE VOLUME FRACTION ON SPRAY HEAT TRANSFER USING AL2O3 – WATER NANOFLUID .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 681 Chang T.-B., Syu S.-C., Yang Y.-K.

CO2 ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENT IN METHANOL BASED NANOFLUIDS USING SIO2 NANOPARTICLES ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 690 Lee J. W., Jung J. Y., Kang Y. T.

FILM ABSORPTION PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT BY NANO-PARTICLES IN AMMONIA NANOFLUIDS................................................................................................................................................................................................ 696 Bo Ch., Kai D., Song Z. X., Liu Y.

VISCOSITY AND DENSITY OF ALUMINUM OXIDE NANOLUBRICANT ..................................................................................... 703 Kedzierski M. A.

PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF HFO REFRIGERANTS STUDY ON THE ISOCHORIC SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY OF A R32+R1234ZE(E) MIXTURE IN THE LIQUID PHASE ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 711 Yamaya K., Matsuguchi A., Kagawa N.

CYCLE EVALUATION OF REFRIGERANT MIXTURES OF CO2/DME AND HFC-32/HFO-1234ZE(E) ................................... 718 Onaka Y., Miyara A., Tsubaki K., Koyama S.

R1234YF AS A SUBSTITUTE OF R134A IN AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONING. SOLUBILITY MEASUREMENTS IN COMMERCIAL PAG .......................................................................................................................................... 726 Bobbo S., Groppo F., Scattolini M., Fedele L.

VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA OF BINARY REFRIGERANT MIXTURES CONTAINING HFO-1234YF................................. 733 Kamiaka T., Arakawa Y., Dang C., Hihara E.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTICS ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERICTIC DURING NUCLEATE POOL BOILING OF REFRIGERANT/OIL MIXTURE UNDER HIGH OIL CONCENTRATION CONDITION BY METAL FOAM.......................... 741 Hu H. T., Zhu Y., Ding G. L., Zhuang D. W.

EXPERIMANTAL STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTICS OF PURE REFRIGERANT R1234ZE(E) CONDENSING IN A HORIZONTAL MICRO-FIN TUBE ............................................................... 749 Koyama S., Baba D., Nakahata H.

EXPERIMENTS OF AN EVALUATION FOR FIN EFFECT ON FLOCKED FIBER SURFACE AND HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF FLOCKED CROSS-FIN TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER ................................................................. 757 Hamamoto Y., Yajima T., Etho A., Mori H.

CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER FROM FINS-ON-TUBES HEAT EXCHANGERS IN AN OSCILLATORY FLOW .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 765 Mao X., Kamsanam W., Jaworski A. J.

HOW TO DETERMINE COUPLED HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS SCIENTIFICALLY BETWEEN AIR AND LIQUID DESICCANT ........................................................................................................................................... 773 Yin Y., Pan X., Zhang X.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON HFC REFRIGERANTS EFFECT OF A PAG OIL ON THE SURFACE TENSION OF R134A AT SATURATION ................................................................ 781 Takaishi Y., Sato T.

MEASUREMENTS OF ISOBARIC HEAT CAPACITY OF R32 ........................................................................................................... 787 Kagawa N., Yamaya K., Matsuguchi A., Watanabe K.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF R-600A BOILING IN 2.6 MM TUBE................................................................................................... 795 Copetti J. B., Macagnan M. H., Kunsler N. L. F., Zinani F.

ENHANCEMENT FACTORS OF THE R422A AND R422D CONDENSATION ON TURBO-C TUBES ...................................... N/A Fernandez-Seara J., Uhía F. J., Diz R., Pineiro C.

TWO-PHASE FRICTIONAL PRESSURE DROP AND FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER FOR R245FA IN A 1.1 MM TUBE................................................................................................................................................................................................. 803 Da Silva. J. D., Tibiriçá C. B., Ribatski G.

ELECROSTATIC OIL SEPARATION METHOD IN APPLICATION TO R-507 COMPRESSION SYSTEMS ........................... 812 Lackowski M., Karwacki J., Butrymowicz D., Smierciew K.

REFRIGERANT PROPERTIES AND THEIR ESTIMATION METHODS THE SPECIFIC HEAT AT CONSTANT PRESSURE EVALUATION METHOD FOR COMPUTATION OF THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF GASES BY MEANS OF LEE – KESLER METHOD....................................................... 819 Kalinkevych M., Gusak O., Ihnatenko V., Skoryk A.

AZEOTROPY BREAKING IN REFRIGERANT BLENDS WITH IOINIC LIQUIDS ....................................................................... 825 Nikitin D., Mazur V.

AN HYBRID FORMULATION FOR FAST EXPLICIT CALCULATION OF THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF PURE REFRIGERANTS............................................................................................................................................. 833 Sieres J., Martínez-Suárez J. A.

SOLUBILITY OF REFRIGERANT TRIFLUOROMETHANE IN N, N-DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE IN THE TEMPERATURE RANGE FROM 283.15 K TO 363.15 K....................................................................................................................... 841 Gao Z. J., Min X. W., Han X. H., Chen G. M.

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF REFRIGERANTS IN THE LIQUID STATE: A COMPARISON OF SOME ESTIMATION METHODS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 847 Latini G., Sotte M.

EVALUATION OF 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYLSULFONYL)AMIDE IONIC LIQUID AS NOVEL ABSORBENT OF 2,2,2-TRIFLUOROETHANOL OR ETHANOL REFRIGERANTS .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 855 Currás M. R., Costa Gomes M. F., Husson P., Padua A. A. H., García J.

Volume 2 LATEST STATUS OF LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS RESEARCH ON NEW GENERATION ALTERNATIVES FOR HCFCS ............................................................................................ 872 Yang Z., Wu X., Liu H., Yin H., Wang X.

AN ASSESSMENT OF LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS IN DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS .............................................................. 880 Bella B., Kaemmer N.

PHYSICAL, SAFETY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DATA FOR CURRENT AND ALTERNATIVE REFRIGANTS ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 888 Calm J. M., Hourahan G. C.

LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN LOW GLOBAL WARMING REFRIGERANTS FOR COMMERCIAL SUPERMARKET REFRIGERATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 910 Yana Motta S., Spatz M.

ANALYSIS OF LGWP ALTERNATIVES FOR SMALL REFRIGERATION (PLUGIN) APPLICATIONS.................................. 916 Yana Motta S., Spatz M., Vera Becerra E.

THEORETICAL STUDY REGARDING THE ECOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVES FOR R404A REFRIGERANT ....................... 923 Talea G. M., Vinceriuc M., Zabet I., Tarlea A.

EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF SYSTEMS WITH NATURAL REFRIGERANTS EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF CO2 CYCLES UNDER DIFFERENT EXPANSION STRATEGIES ................................. 928 Montagner G. P., Melo C.

INFLUENCE FACTORS IN PERFORMANCE OF THE TWO-STAGE COMPRESSION TRANSCRITICAL R744 CYCLE .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 936 Almeida I. M. G., Barbosa C. R. F.

EXPERIMETAL COMPARISON OF TWO CO2 TRANSCRITICAL CYCLES: SINGLE AND DOUBLESTAGE EXPANSION .................................................................................................................................................................................... 945 Cabello R., Sanchez D., Llopis R., Torrella E., Patino J.

CONDENSATION IN PRESENCE OF SUPERHEATED VAPOR FOR NEARCRITICAL CO2 AND R410A IN HORIZONTAL SMOOTH TUBES ............................................................................................................................................................. 952 Kondou C., Hrnjak P.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A CASCADE CYCLE USING R744+R23 AS LOW TEMPERATURE WORKING FLUID ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 960 Arteconi A., Di Nicola C., Moglie M., Santori G., Di Nicola G.

THE EFFECT OF HEAT EXCHANGER SIZE ON TWO PHASE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT, CO2 CASE STUDY. ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 966 Alshqirate A., Tarawneh M., Hammad M.

NEW INVESTIGATIONS ON PROPERTIES OF HFO BLENDS THERMODYNAMIC-PROPERTY MODELING OF HFO-1234ZE(E)+HFC-32 MIXTURES FOR EVALUATING CYCLE PERFORMANCE .............................................................................................................................................. N/A Tanaka K., Higashi Y., Akasaka R.

MEASUREMENTS OF PρTx PROPERTIES FOR THE BINARY HFO-1234YF + HFC-32 MIXTURES ...................................... 976 Kobayashi K., Tanaka K., Higashi Y.

MEASUREMENTS OF SATURATED DENSITIES AND CRITICAL PARAMETERS FOR THE BINARY HFO1234YF + HFC-32 MIXTURES .................................................................................................................................................................... 984 Akatsu M., Tanaka K., Higashi Y.

FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF REFRIGANTS MIXTURE HFO1234YF AND R32 IN A SMOOTH HORIZONAL TUBE ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 992 Li M., Dang C., Hihara E.

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SATURATED LIQUID OF HFO-1234ZE(E) AND HFO-1234ZE(E)+HFC-32 MIXTURE ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1000 Miyara A., Tsubaki K., Sato N., Fukuda R.

HEAT TRANSFER IN MINICHANNELS A STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTICS FOR SINGLE PHASE FLOW IN RECTANGULAR MICROCHANNEL .................................................................................................................................. 1007 Mun J. H., Kim S. C., Kim Y. L., Jeon D. S.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CONDENSATION OF PURE REFRIGERANTS IN HORIZONTAL RECTANGULAR MINI-CHANNELS ...................................................................................................................................................... 1015 Jige D., Koyama S., Mino M.

HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN SINGLE PHASE TURBULENT FLOW INSIDE INTERNALLY HELICAL-GROOVED HORIZONTAL SMALL-DIAMETER TUBES ............................................................................................. 1023 Inoue N., Ichinose J.

SINGLE-PHASE HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN LAMINAR AND TRANSITION FLOW REGIONS INSIDE INTERNALLY HELICAL-GROOVED HORIZONTAL SMALL-DIAMETER TUBES ............................... 1031 Ichinose J., Inoue N.

SINGLE AND TWO-PHASE PRESSURE DROP IN MINICHANNELS USING R134A AS WORKING FLUID ........................ 1039 López Belchí A., Vera-García F., García Cascales J. R.

HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF THE COMPACT HEAT EXCHANGER WITH DIFFERENT MICROCHANNEL GEOMETRY............................................................................................................................................................. 1047 Glazar V., Frankovic B.

HEAT TRANSFER UNDER FROSTING CONDITIONS HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN THE DEFROST PROCESS – A NEW MODELING PARADIGM ........................................ 1055 Mohs W. F., Kulacki F. A.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON HEAT TRANSFER OF FIN-TUBE UNDER FROST CONDITION ......................... 1063 Kwak D. K., Kim S., Cho K., Gaku H.

PERFOMRNACE CHARACTERISTICS OF SURFACE-TREATED HEAT EXCHANGER UNDER FROSTING CONDITIONS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1071 Kim K., Lee K.-S.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ICE STRUCTURES MODIFIED BY POLYMERS ......................................................................... 1076 Goncharova G., Arkharov I., Pechuritsa A., Osipova A.

CHARACTERISTICS OF AMMONIA-WATER SYSTEMS MODEL FOR THE PREDICTION OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DURING DESORPTION OF AMMONIA IN MINICHANNELS ............................................................................................................................................................ 1084 Van De Bor D. M., Wang Y., Infante Ferreira C. A.

HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF BUBBLE ABSORBERS IN AMMONIA-WATER GENERATOR-ABSORBER HEAT EXCHANGE (GAX) VAPOR ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................... 1092 Maiya M. P., Mariappan V., Tiwari S., Udayakumar M.

A LITERATURE OVERVIEW ON FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF AMMONIA IN HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL TUBES ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1102 Spindler K.

HIGH EFFICIENCY, LOW CHARGE AMMONIA SOLUTION FOR LOW TEMPERATURE FOOD PROCESSING AND COLD STORAGE APPLICATIONS ................................................................................................................... 1110 Cotter D. J.

ALTERNATIVE COOLING TECHNOLOGIES THERMODYNAMIC COMPARISON OF THERMOELECTRIC, SIRLING, AND VAPOR COMPRESSION PORTABLE COOLERS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1118 Hermes C. J. L., Barbosa Jr. J. R.

ALTERNATIVE COOLING TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS..................................................................................................................... 1126 Brown J. S., Domanski P. A.

SOLAR CONCENTRATING COLLECTOR DRIVEN AMMONIA-BASED SORPTION CYCLES FOR SUBZERO TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 1134 Vasilescu C., Infante Ferreira C. A., Hera D.

FINITE TIME THERMODYNAMICS BASED ECOLOGICAL OPTIMIZATION OF IRREVERSIBLE STIRLING AND ERICSSON HEAT PUMPS USING GENETIC ALGORITHM ............................................................................. 1142 Mishra M., Salhotra R., Pathak A.

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF HYBRID SORPTION-COMPRESSION TWO STAGE REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................................................................. 1151 Cyklis P., Kantor R.

THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF A SOLID SORPTION GENERATOR OF ACTIVE CARBON/ALCOHOL MACHINE UNDER BOU ISAMIL CLIMATE ....................................................................................................................................... 1159 Abbad B., Chikouche A., Laidi M., Berdja M.

NEW EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON HFO-1234YF PROPERTIES EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR HFO-1234YF VISUALIZATION AND TWOPHASE PRESSURE GRADIENT IN HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT TUBES............................................................................................................................ 1166 Padilla M., Revellin R., Haberschill P., Bonjour J.

VISUALIZATION AND TWO-PHASE PRESSURE GRADIENT IN RETURN BENDS: EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR HFO-1234YF.................................................................................................................................................................... 1174 Padilla M., Revellin R., Haberschill P., Bonjour J.

HFO1234YF VAPORISATION INSIDE A BRAZED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER....................................................................... 1182 Longo G. A.

FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS OF STATE WITH AN IDENTICAL FUNCTIONAL FORM FOR HFO-1234YF AND HFO-1234ZE(E).................................................................................................................................................................................. 1190 Akasaka R.

FLOW BOILING OF R1234YF IN A 1 MM DIAMETER CHANNEL................................................................................................ 1198 Del Col D., Bortolin S., Torresin D., Cavallini A.

LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN MAGNETOCALORIC REFRIGERATION AND OTHER ALTERNATIVE COOLING TECHNOLOGIES ANALYSIS OF AN ACTIVE MAGNETIC REGENERATOR MADE OF GADOLINIUM WIRES .............................................. 1206 Vuarnoz D., Kawanami T.

DEVELOPMENTS IN APPLIED MAGNETOCALORIC REFRIGERATION TECHNOLOGY................................................... 1214 Carroll C., Rogge O., Reesink B., Asten D., Seeler F.

ENERGY EFFICIENT REFRIGERATOR WITHOUT GREENHOUSE GAS: LATEST DEVELOPMENTS OF THE NEW TECHNOLOGY OF MAGNETOCALORIC COOLING .................................................................................................. 1216 Muller C., Vasile C., Keith B., Risser M.

PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON A LINEAR RECIPROCATING MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR PROTOYPE ................................................................................................................................................................ 1225 Tagliafico G., Scarpa F., Tagliafico L. A., Canepa F.

DESIGN OF A SCROLL EXPANDER FOR AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE WITH BIOMASS ENERGY SOURCE........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1232 Kim H. J., Yu J. S., Moon J. H., Cho N. J.

NEW TRENDS IN THERMODYNAMIC MODELLING OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS WORKING WITH SYNTHETIC AND NATURAL REFRIGERANTS................................................................................................................................. 1239 Messineo A., Panno G.

NOVEL MODELING APPROACH BASED ON FLOW QUALITY PREDICTION OF A TWO PHASE FLOW OF REFRIGERANT DURING EVAPORATION AND CONDENSATION ....................................................................................... 1247 Fayssal I., Moukalled F.

EVOLUTION OF THERMODYNAMIC MODELLING FOR REFRIGERATION PURPOSES AND USES : A REVIEW AND NEW TENDENCIES ........................................................................................................................................................ 1255 Feidt M.

ANALYSIS OF VAPOUR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS .................................................................................... 1270 Sadurni A., Oliet C., Rigola J., Pérez-Segarra C. D.

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF A CAPILLARY TUBE IN A CARBRON DIOXIDE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1278 Bialko B., Królicki Z., Zajaczkowski B.

HERMETIC COMPRESSOR SYSTEM LEVEL MODELING: INTEGRATED APPROACH....................................................... 1286 Tamma B., Mohamed S., Mallampalli S., Dey S.

HEAT TRANSFER PROPERTIES OF HFC REFRIGERANTS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER OF FLUOROCARBON REFRIGERANTS OUTSIDE HORIZONTAL TUBES .......................................................................................................................... 1294 Inoue N., Kiriyama T., Takahashi H.

CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP OF R410A INSIDE A HORIZONTAL SMOOTH SMALL-DIAMETER TUBE ................................................................................................................................................... 1302 Ichinose J., Inoue N., Tanaka S.

CONDENSION HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN TUBES WITH DIFFERENT ASPECT RATIOS ................... 1310 Kim N.-H., Cha S.-J., Byun H.-W., Lee E.-J.

PARTIAL CONDENSATION OF R407C INSIDE PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS ......................................................................... 1318 Mancin S., Del Col D., Rossetto L.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION DURING R410A CONDENSATION IN PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS. ...................... 1326 Mancin S., Del Col D., Rossetto L.

IDENTIFICATION OF TWO-PHASE FLOW PATTERNS THROUGH FLOW VISUALIZATIONS AND LOCAL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT MEASUREMENTS OF R410A AT MEDIUM REDUCED PRESSURE ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1334 De Rossi F., Grauso S., Mastrullo R., Mauro A. W., Vanoli G. P.

PROPERTIES OF ICE SLURRIES ESTIMATING OPTIMAL ICE SLURRY PROPERTIES USING SIMPLE EQUATIONS AND PROPERTIES OF THE AQUEOUS SOLUTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 1342 Melinder A.

FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF ICE SLURRY AROUND HEATED BODY ..................................... 1350 Kawanami T., Togashi K., Fumoto K., Hirasawa S.

ICE ADHESION IN THE ICE SLURRY PRODUCTION PROCESS.................................................................................................. 1358 Frank S., Álvarez Pardinas Á., Kind M., Kauffeld M.

CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING PROPERTIES OF WATER WITH TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES AS NUCLEATING AGENTS ................................................................................................................................. 1366 Jia L., Peng L., Chen Y., Ding Y.

CO2 HYDRATE FORMATION KINETICS AND MODELLING OF THE AVAILABLE ENTHALPY OF CO2 HYDRATE SLURRY IN TANK REACTOR ........................................................................................................................................... 1373 Jerbi S., Delahaye A., Fournaison L., Clain P., Haberschill P.

PHYSICAL MODELING, NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF NONNEWTONIAN ICE SLURRY FLOWS ..................................................................................................................................................... 1381 Mellari S., Boumaza M., Egolf P. W.

REFRIGERATING EQUIPMENT (B2) NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE OIL PUMP SYSTEM OF ROTARY COMPRESSORS ..................... N/A Hu Y., Kang X., Liu Q.

STUDY ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF VALVE-LEAF FOR INVERTER-CONTROLLED ROTARY COMPRESSOR ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1389 Hu Y., Wang J., Wei H., Zhu H., Huang W.

COMPRESSOR PERFORMANCE COMPARISON WHEN USING R134A AND R1234YF AS WORKING FLUIDS........................................................................................................................................................................................................... N/A Ooi K. T.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN XII - ROTARY COMPRESSORS I AND MOBILE REFRIGERATION ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN X - REFRIGERANT CIRCUITRY DESIGN REFRIGERANT CIRCUITRY DESIGN FOR A MULTI-PASS HEAT EXCHANGER BASED ON AN ENTROPY GENERATION ANALYSIS................................................................................................................................................... 1394 Ye H., Lee K.-S.

PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF APPLYING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS FOR OPTIMIZING REFRIGERANT CIRCUITRY IN HEAT EXCHANGERS................................................................................................................... 1400 Domanski P. A., Yashar D. A., Lee S., Wojtusiak J.

MODELLING AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSES OF CO2 EVAPORATOR COILS FOR CHILLED AND FROZEN FOOD DISPLAY CABINETS IN SUPERMARKET APPLICATIONS ............................................................................. 1408 Suamir I. N., Tassou S. A.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN XIII - ELECTRIC MOTORS AND ROTARY COMPRESSORS II INVESTIGATION OF SUCTION PRESSURE PULSATION IN A ROTARY COMPRESSOR ..................................................... 1416 Lv H., Xie L., Chen Z., An J.

DEVELOPMENT OF AC/DC-DRIVE WIRELESS REMOTE VEHICLE REFRIGERATOR ........................................................ N/A Qi P., Meng X., Xuan Q., Tang X., Huang L.

ANALYSIS OF THE LOSSES IN A PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR USED TO DRIVE THE COMPRESSOR IN AIR-CONDITION SYSTEM.......................................................................................................................... 1421 Lu S., Chen B., Chen D.

STARTING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SINGLE PHASE LINE-START PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1428 Hu Y., Zhang F., Zhang X.

INVESTIGATION OF THE SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF THE INTERNAL PRESSURE PULSATION IN ROLLING PISTON COMPRESSOR.......................................................................................................................... 1435 Hu Y., Liang S.

THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR FOR VARIABLE SPEED REFRIGERATOR COMPRESSOR ..................................... 1444 Mallampalli S., Bohori A., Subramaniam P., Dey S.

VACUUM ICE MAKING II. WATER STEAM AND PROPANE TURBOCOMPRESSORS PROPANE/ETHANE AS A WORKING FLUID IN PROPANE REFRIGERATION INSTALLATION........................................ 1452 Khmelniuk M., Martyniuk M., Ostapenko A., Chepurnenko V.

ICE-MAKER AND ICE STORAGE, WITH WATER AS REFRIGERANT ....................................................................................... 1458 Albring P., Honke M.

EQUATIONS OF STATE FOR DESIGN OF CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR .............................................................................. 1471 Oldrich J.

WATER AS REFRIGERANT – DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TYPE OF COMPACT, HIGH EFFICIENT AND COST EFFECTIVE AXIAL COMPRESSOR FOR COMMERCIAL CHILLERS WITH WATER AS REFRIGERANT........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1479 Madsbøll H.

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STEAM TURBOCOMPRESSORS APPLIED IN THE THERMOCOMPRESSION SYSTEMS .................................................................................................................................................... 1487 Šarevski M. N., Šarevski V. N.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN XI - HEAT EXCHANGERS V: SHALL AND TUBE AND DOUBLE PIPE HX DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE SIZING OF HIGH-EFFECTIVENESS TWO-PHASE FLOW HEAT EXHANGERS............................................................................................................................................................................................... 1495 Pacio J., Dorao C.

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTIC FOR SHELL-AND-TUBE EVAPORATORS OF REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................................... 1503 Ciconkov R., Ciconkov S.

USING A POTASSIUM ACETATE SOLUTION FOR COOLING HIGH PRESSURE HYDROGEN IN A PROTOTYPE HEAT EXCHANGER........................................................................................................................................................ 1511 Rothuizen E. D., Abel M., Rokni M., Elmegaard B.

CONDENSATION OF R417A ON HORIZONTAL SMOOTH TUBES. THEORETICAL MODEL AND EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION ............................................................................................................................................................ 1519 Uhía F. J., Fernández-Seara J., Piñeiro C., Bastos S.

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON POOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF HFC-134A ON A HORIZONTAL SMOOTH COPPER TUBE......................................................................................................................................................................... 1527 Uhía F. J., Fernández-Seara J., Bastos S., Diz R.

ENERGY USE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY I - SYSTEM TRANSIENT BEHAVIOUR. LOAD SHIFTING MODELLING OF A THERMAL STORAGE REFRIGERATOR........................................................................................................ 1535 Marques C., Davies G., Evans J. A., Maidment G., Wood I.

TRANSIENT RESPONSE IN SMALL CAPACITY VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEMS. EXPERIMENTAL DATA AND NUMERICAL APPROACH ................................................................................................................................................. 1543 Ablanque N., Rigola J., Oliet C., Pérez-Segarra C. D.

NUMERICAL MODELLING OF UNSTEADY OPERATION OF COLD STORAGE VESSEL..................................................... 1551 Goscik J., Butrymowicz D., Gagan J.

PARTIALIZATION LOSSES OF ON/OFF OPERATION OF WATER-TO-WATER REFRIGERATION/HEATPUMP UNITS ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 1559 Corberán J. M., Donadello D., Martínez-Galván I., Montagud C.

LOAD MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY SAVING IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS ON DEEP MINES IN SOUTH AFRICA.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1567 Odendaal J. W. S., Bluhm S. J.

ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT FROM REFRIGERATION I – LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES OF COMPRESSOR WITH AMMONIA BASED MIXTURES ............................................... 1575 Khmelnyuk M., Yasinskiy S., Korba E.

GLOBAL WARMING IMPACT OF LOW GWP CHILLER REFRIGERANTS .............................................................................. 1581 Kontomaris K.

END-USER STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION .................................................................... 1589 Van Gerwen R. J. M.

DEVELOPMENT OF AIR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM “PASCAL AIR” ....................................................................................... 1597 Machida A., Boone J.

ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS FOR STATIONARY AC&R APPLICATIONS.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1606 Arimoto H., Yamada Y., Tsuchiya T., Shibanuma T.

ENERGY USE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY II - PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS AND NANOFLUIDS THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOEMULSIONS AS A THERMAL STORAGE MATERIAL............................... 1617 Fumoto K., Kawaji M., Kawanami T.

LATEST DEVELOPMENT OF GAS HYDRATE COLD ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY ................................................ 1625 Xie Y. M., Li G., Liu D. P., Liu N., Qi Y. X.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NTETRADECANE INSIDE SPHERICA...................... 1633 Cai X. M., Song W. J., Xiao R., Feng Z. P.

VISCOSITY AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENTS OF WATERBASED NANOFLUIDS CONTAINING TITANIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ..................................................................................................................... 1641 Fedele L., Colla L., Bobbo S.

PREDICTION OF REFRIGERANT-BASED NANOFLUIDS FLOW IN ADIABATIC CAPILLARY TUBES ............................ 1649 Hirata A. M., Fiorelli F. A. S.

ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT FROM REFRIGERATION II - SUPERMARKET APPLICATIONS. CERTIFICATION SKM ENVIROS ECO-EFFICENCY STUDY OF SUPERMARKET REFRIGERATION................................................................ 1657 Voigt A.

ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY COMPARISON BETWEEN STANDARDIZED HFC AND CO2 TRANSCRITICAL SYSTEMS FOR SUPERMARKET APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................... 1662 Finckh O., Schrey R., Wozny M.

HYBRID SUPERMARKET SYSTEM USING LOW GWP REFRIGERANTS.................................................................................. 1671 Rinne F., Minor B., Salem K.

EVALUATION OF SYSTEM OPTIONS AND REFRIGERANTS FOR SUPERMARKETS .......................................................... 1678 Winandy E., Hundy G.

NATURAL REFRIGERANTS FOR PLUG-IN REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINETS.............................................................. 1686 Krieger T., Schrey R., Schuster M., Nugroho S.

ENERGY USE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY V - SYSTEM EXERGETIC AND ENTROPIC ANALYSIS. MONITORING AND CONTROL STRATEGIES I OPTIMIZATION OF A VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM IN TRANSIENT REGIME ........................... 1694 Stanciu C., Feidt M., Stanciu D., Costea M.

ON NOT REALY USABLE EXERGY VARIANT AT THERMODYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF LOW TEMPERATURE SYSTEMS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1702 Arkharov A.

STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION OF CO2 REFRIGERATING CYCLES ........................................................................................ 1707 Dobrovicescu A., Stanciu D., Vasilescu E., Apostol V., Filipoiu C.

EXPERIMENTAL COOLING LOAD ANALYSIS OF ICE RINKS .................................................................................................... 1715 Rogstam J., Karampour M.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN VI - RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS I PRESENCE OF CONTAMINANTS IN REFRIGERANT AND THEIR EFFECT ON REFRIGERATION CYCLE................... 1723 Skrzyniowska D.

EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF FRICTION FORCE IN A HERMETIC COMPRESSOR .......................................... 1731 Dhar S., Subramaniam P., Venkatesham B.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON COMPRESSOR TORQUE .............................................................................................. 1737 Real M. A., Pereira E. A. G.

ENERGY USE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY VI - MONITORING AND CONTROL STRATEGIES II REFRIGERATION UNIT ENERGY EFFICIENCY ANALYZER....................................................................................................... 1745 Baydak Y. V.

APPLICATION OF DUAL-MODE SWITCHING CONTROL TO VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1755 Oliveira V., Trofino Neto A., Hermes C. J. L.

Volume 3 A METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS DURING ONGOING OPERATION ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1763 Koeberle T., Becker M. P.

A REAL-TIME ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINING R744 SYSTEMS OPTIMAL HIGH PRESSURE ..................................... 1771 Cecchinato L., Corradi M., Cosi G., Minetto S., Rampazzo M.

REDUCING THE POWER CONSUMPTION OF LARGE MINE REFRIGERATION PLANTS .................................................. 1780 Del Castillo D. O.

CONTROL AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM BASED ON THE MOST RELEVANT PARAMETER ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1790 Bandarra Filho E. P., Mendoza O. S. H., Garcia F. E. M.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN VII - ADRESSING SOURCES OF NOISE AND VIBRATIONS. RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS II REDUCING THE GAS PRESSURE DROP IN SUCTION MUFFLERS OF HERMETIC RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1798 Lacerda J. F., Gasche J. L., Parise J. F. L., Arantes D. M.

AN ASSESSMENT OF MODELLING APPROACHES FOR PREDICTING HEAT TRANSFER IN THE CYLINDER OF SMALL RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS ......................................................................................................... 1806 Disconzi F. P., Pereira E. L., Deschamps C. J.

UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING SOURCES OF NOISE AND VIBRATION IN COMPRESSORS, PUMPS AND FANS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1814 Pearson A.

INFLUENCE OF THE PRESSURE PULSATIONS IN THE REFRIGERATING COMPRESSORS MANIFOLDS ON THE RELIABILITY OF THE SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................... 1822 Cyklis P., Zelek G.

ENERGY USE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY VII - ENERGY RECOVERY AND EFFICIENCY INDICATORS I ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT IN THE REFRIGERATION CYCLE USING INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER - A NEW APPROACH ..................................................................................................................................................... 1830 Müller J.

UNIVERSAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY EVALUATION METHOD OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS ...................................... 1840 Römer S., Mosemann D., Jahn K.

RECUPERATION OF COLD IN REFRIGERATING DEVICES ........................................................................................................ 1848 Lokietek T., Zakrzewski B., Hrycyk E.

DEFROSTING OF AIR COOLERS IN REFRIGERATING APPLIANCES AND HEAT PUMPS................................................. 1856 Zakrzewski B., Lokietek T., Hrycyk E.

CLIMBING THE THERMODYNAMIC EFFECTIVENESS SUMMITS OF MECHANICAL VAPOR COMPRESSION COOLING THROUGH DISCHARGE GAS HEAT CONVERSION: A THEORETICAL APPROACH.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1866 Staicovici M.-D. N.

THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF REFRIGERATION INSTALLATIONS AND REFRIGERANT CHARGES IN DUTCH INDUSTRIAL SECTORS ...................................................................................................................................................... 1874 Pennartz A., Van Den Bovenkamp M.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN VIII - MINI AND MICRO REFRIGERATION PLATFORMS I NUMERICAL MODEL FOR A MICROCHANNEL GAS COOLER WITH ANY REFRIGERANT CIRCUITRY .................... 1880 Martínez-Ballester S., Corberán J. M., Gonzálvez-Maciá J.

A SIMPLE METHOD FOR CALCULATING THE MAXIMUN HEAT TRANSFER RATE OF A COUNTERFLOW HEAT EXCHANGER ................................................................................................................................................ 1888 Sieres J., Martínez-Suárez J. A., Varas F., Martínez A. M.

PREDICTION OF R410A CHARGE AMOUNT IN A MICROCHANNEL CONDENSER.............................................................. 1896 Park C. Y.

AIR-SIDE PRESSURE DROP IN MINIATURIZED METAL FOAM CONDENSERS .................................................................... 1904 Ribeiro G. B., Barbosa Jr. J. R.

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A MINICHANNEL AIR COOLED CONDENSER OPERATING WITH R1234YF ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1912 Zilio C., Brignoli R., Brown J. S.

MINICHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGERS ................................................................................................................................................ 1920 Kauffeld M.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN XII - HEAT EXCHANGERS VI: PLATE HX FIELD TEST AND NUMERICAL STUDY ON HEAT-TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF PLATE AIRCOOLED CONDENSER............................................................................................................................................................................. 1928 Huang X.-Q., Zhang X., Yuan Y.

SUPERHEATED VAPOUR CONDENSATION OF R410A: A DESIGN PROCEDURE .................................................................. 1936 Mancin S., Del Col D., Rossetto L.

PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER USED AS EVAPORATORS ................................................................................................................. 1944 Ilie A., Drughean L., Hera D.

DESIGN OF HIGH EFFICIENCY COMPACT BRAZED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS USING CFD ..................................... 1951 Gullapalli V. S.

ENERGY USE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY VIII - ENERGY RECOVERY AND EFFICIENCY INDICATORS II CFD SIMULATION AND EXPERIMANTAL RESEARCH ON ICE SLURRY CONCENTRATOR ............................................ 1959 Zheng R. Y., Song W. J., Dong K. J., Feng Z. P.

INTEGRATED HEAT RECOVERY FOR CO2 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS ............................................................................... 1964 Tambovtsev A., Olsommer B., Finckh O.

CARBON DIOXIDE REFRIGERATION WITH HEAT RECOVERY FOR RETAIL APPLICATIONS ...................................... 1972 Colombo I., Johal P., Maidment G., Chaer I., Missenden C.

INTEGRATION OF AN EXPANSION-COMPRESSION-UNIT FOR CO2 INTO A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM IN THE FILED ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1980 Gerber R., Wenzel M.

INVESTIGATION OF INTERNAL HEAT TRANSFER IN EJECTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS..................................... 1988 Smierciew K., Butrymowicz D., Karwacki J.

THE DESIGNING AND ANALYZING OF THE EXPANDER REPLACING THROTTLE IN MEDIUM AND LARGE REFRIGERATION AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEM .................................................................................................................. 1996 Ma Y.-T., Zhao L., Li M.-X.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN IX - MINI AND MICRO REFRIGERATION PLATFORMS II MICROFLUIDIC REFRIGERATION PLATFORMS: STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS ......................................................... 2005 Kosoy B. V.

CROSSFLOW COMPACT HEAT EXCHANGER CALCULATION SCHEME COMPARISON .................................................. 2013 Pavlu J.

MINICHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER CALCULATION MODEL ................................................................................................... 2019 Pavlu J.

DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF MINIATURE VAPOR COMPRESSION COOLING TECHNOLOGY ........................ 2025 Elbel S., Bowers C. D., Zhao H., Park S., Hrnjak P.

ALUMINUM FOAMS AS POSSIBLE EXTENDED SURFACES FOR AIR COOLED CONDENSER.......................................... 2033 Zilio C., Mancin S., Diani A., Rossetto L.

DEVELOPMENT OF A MINIATURE VAPOR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL COOLING.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2041 Yufei Y., Weixing Y., Jian X., Yibin L.

EFFICIENT HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PROCESSES – SORPTION SYSTEMS. HEAT PIPE MODELING AND SIMULATION OF A DESICCANT ASSISTED EVAPORATIVE FREEZING CYCLE ................................ 2049 Nóbrega C. E. L., Brum N. C. L.

THE VARIETY OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION WITH THE TUBE ARRANGEMENT AND COMBINATION MODE OF HEAT PIPE APPLIED IN LIBR-H2O ABSORPTION CHILLER DRIVEN BY WASTE HEAT OF FLUE GAS.................................................................................................................................................................. 2058 Sumin J., Zhiliang L.

THERMAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISTILLATION COLUMN AND THE ABSORBER OF AN AMMONIA/WATER ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLE .................................................................................................... 2064 Zavaleta-Aguilar E. W., Prata J. E., Simoes-Moreira J. R.

COMPARING ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF R134A INTO DMAC AND DMF FOR A FALLING FILM HORIZONTAL TUBE ABSORBER............................................................................................................................................... N/A Yada K. K., Harikrishnan L., Tiwari S., Maiya M. P.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE HEAT PIPE USING CO2 AS THE WORKING FLUID ..................................... 2072 Liu B., Chen J., Dong X., Yin H., Cai J.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN II - HEAT EXCHANGERS I: CO2 HX. CO2 COMPRESSORS AIR COOLED HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR CO2 REFRIGERATION CYCLES.............................................................................. 2077 Filippini S., Merlo U.

OIL-FREE R744 SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS ..................................................................... 2085 Hafner A., Neksa P., Ladam Y., Eikevik T. M.

DEVELOPMENT OF A TRANSCRITICAL CO2 COMPRESSOR SERIES FOR MEDIUM TO LARGE REFRIGERATING CAPACITIES ............................................................................................................................................................ 2093 Fröschle M.

DESIGN OF HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR HEAT RECOVERY IN TRANSCRITICAL CO2 SYSTEMS....................................... N/A Christensen R.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN I - SCROLL AND LINEAR COMPRESSORS DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTIGATION ON LINEAR COMPRESSOR FOR REFRIGERATOR ............................................ 2103 Zou H. M., Zhang L. Q., Peng G. H., Tian C. Q.

REGULATING METHOD OF SCROLL COMPRESSORS BASED ON REFRIGERANT INJECTION AND RELEASE...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2109 Han L., Wang B., Shi W., Li X.

DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIMIZED LOW-PRESSURE AMMONIA SCROLL COMPRESSORS WITH MAXIMUM EFFICIENCY......................................................................................................................................................................... 2115 Oku T., Tsuji T., Ishii N., Anami K., Ueda S., Matsui A., Knisely C.

EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE MINIATURIZATION OF OPTIMALLY EFFICIENT SCROLL COMPRESSORS FOR REFRIGERATORS............................................................................................................................................ 2123 Tsuji T., Ishii N., Anami K., Sawai K., Morimoto T., Sakuda A., Knisely C.

EXPLORATION OF OPTIMALLY EFFICIENT SUPER-LARGE COOLING CAPACITY SCROLL COMPRESSORS FOR AIR CONDITIONERS ....................................................................................................................................... 2133 Ishii N., Tsuji T., Oku T., Anami K., Matsui A., Knisely C. W.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGNIII - HEAT EXCHANGERS II: FINNED AND FLAT TUBE HX EXPERIMENATAL STUDY OF WATER RETENTION AND DRAINAGE CHARACTESTICS OF CORRUGATED LOUVER FIN ................................................................................................................................................................. 2142 Qi Z. G., Wei W., Shi J. Y., Chen J. P.

AIR-SIDE HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN SPIRAL WIRE-ONTUBE CONDENSERS ...................................... 2150 Sigwalt R. A., Barbosa Jr. J. R., Melo C.

INNOVATIVE EVAPORATIVE COOLERS, COOLING TOWERS AND EVAPORATIVE CONDENSERS, WITH HYGIENIC DESIGN....................................................................................................................................................................... 2158 Lopez-Gomez A., Castaño-Villar A. M., Hernandez-Hernandez M. E., Palop-Gomez A.

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE AIRFLOW UNIFORMITY AND HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF INNOVATIVE AIR-COOLED CONDENSERS WITH VARIANROWS CONFIGURATIONS...................................................... 2166 Lee T. S., Wu W. C., Wang S. K.

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF PERIPHERAL FINNED-TUBE EVAPORATORS ................................................................... 2174 Pussoli B. F., Barbosa Jr. J. R., Da Silva L. W., Kaviany M.

ENERGY-EFFICIENT FLAT-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS IN INDIRECT DISPLAY CABINET AND AIRCONDITIONING APPLICATIONS ......................................................................................................................................................... 2182 Haglund Stignor C., Fahlén P., Axell M.

NON - TRADITIONAL REFRIGERATING APPLICATIONS THE FUTURE OF CO2 COOLING IN PARTICLE PHYSICS DETECTORS ................................................................................... 2190 Verlaat B., Colijn A. P., Postema H.

DEVELOPMENT AND CALIBRATION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR VACUUM EVAPORATIVE COOLING..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2198 Augusto C., Ribeiro J., Gaspar A., Costa J.

VERSATILE REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT DEVELOPED FOR THE PARTICLE DETECTOR COMMISSIONING ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2207 Vacek V., Vítek M., Janda M., Oriunno M.

INFLUENCE OF ATMOSFERIC AIR CONDITIONS AND INLET AIR COOLING SYSTEMS ON GAS TURBINE PERFORMANCE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2215 Guirardi W., Peixoto R. A.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGNIV - HEAT EXCHANGERS III: FINNED AND TUBE HX A STUDY OF PLASTIC EVAPORATOR FOR DOMESTIC FREEZER/REFRIGERATOR ......................................................... 2224 Lee J., Lee M., Jeon S.

SIMULATION-BASED DESIGN METHOD FOR ROOM AIR CONDITIONER WITH SMALLER DIAMETER COPPER TUBES.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2232 Ding G. L., Ren T., Zheng Y. X., Gao Y. F.

NEW FINNED HEAT EXCHANGER DEVELOPMENT WITH LOW REFRIGERANT CHARGE ............................................. 2240 Filippini S., Merlo U.

PERFORMANCE RESEARCH OF THE AIR COOLER USED IN REFRIGERATION DEVICE ................................................ 2248 Zang R., Liu S., Xue M., Zang Y.

ENERGY USE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY III - INDIRECT SYSTEMS. SYSTEM MODELING RESEARCH ON CHARACTERISTICS OF BINARY ICE PREPARATION BY VACUUM METHOD....................................... 2254 Zhang X. L., Yu M., Yu S. X., Lin Y. P.

CO2 SECONDARY COOLANT SYSTEMS: ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONTROL STRATEGIES CONSIDERATIONS.................................................................................................................................................................................... 2262 Mikhailov A., Van Heiningen K., Kortstee J.

TOOLS FOR A SUCCESSFUL USE OF SECONDARY WORKING FLUIDS IN INDIRECT SYSTEMS ................................... 2270 Melinder A.

ENERGETIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND COMPARISON BETWEEN A LIQUID BINARY MIXTURE AND AN ICE SLURRY LOOP FOR REFRIGERATION APPLICATION.................................................................... 2278 El Abbassi I., Castaing-Lasvignottes J., Bedecarrats J-P., Dumas J-P.

ENERGY AND COST OPTIMIZATION OF HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATORS: A SIMULATION-BASED DESIGN APPROACH ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2285 Negrão C. O. R., Hermes C. J. L.

INVESTIGATION OF TWO-PHASE EJECTOR AS SECOND-STEP COMPRESSOR FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2293 Smierciew K., Butrymowicz D., Karwacki J., Bergander M.

ADVANCES IN VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLES AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN V - HEAT EXCHANGERS IV: FINNED HX UNDER FROSTING CONDITIONS EFFECTS OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON FROST FORMATION .......................................................................................................... 2301 Sheng W., Liu X. F., Zheng L. N., Gao Z. W.

FIRST-PRINCIPLES SIMULATION OF FROST ACCUMULATION ON FANSUPPLIED TUBE-FIN EVAPORATORS ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2306 Da Silva D. L., Hermes C. J. L., Melo C.

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF NO-FROST DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR EVAPORATORS ............................................ 2314 Oliet C., Rigola J., Pérez-Segarra C. D., Oliva A.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF NO-FROST DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR EVAPORATORS .................................................... 2322 Oliet C., Pérez-Segarra C. D., Oliva A., Rigola J.

MODELING ICE FORMATION ON HEAT EXCHANGERS FINS ................................................................................................... 2330 Hadid Z., Zoughaib A., Bariteau N., Robidou H.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A LIGHT COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM OPERATING UNDER FROSTING CONDITIONS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2339 Da Silva D. L., Tassou S. A., Hadawey A.

SOLAR AND WASTE HEAT COOLING. SOLAR - ASSISTED HEAT PUMPS SOLAR AND WASTE HEAT DRIVEN ANDVANCED EJECTOR REFRIGERATING MACHINES OPERATING WITH LOW BOILING REFRIGERANTS..................................................................................................................... 2346 Petrenko V., Volovyk O., Ierin V., Shestopalov K., Huang B. J.

COMBINED HEAT, COLD AND FRESH WATER SUPPLY USING BINARY FLUID EJECTOR REFRIGERATING SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................................................... 2354 Buyadgie D., Buyadgie O., Drakhnia O., Chamchine A., Artemenko S.

STUDY ON SOLAR HYBRID HEAT PUMP SYSTEM USING CARBON DIOXIDE...................................................................... 2361 Kim W.-S., Oh J., Park C., Cho H.

MODELLING AND EXPERIMENTATION OF SOLAR EJECTION REFRIGERATION CYCLE ............................................. 2369 Butrymowicz D., Smierciew K., Karwacki J., Trela M., Gagan J.

SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING BY THE MATCH OF SOLAR COLLECTOR AND SORPTION SYSTEMS ............................. 2377 Wang R. Z., Lu Z. S.

ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT FROM REFRIGERATION III - REFRIGERANT LEAKAGE. EQUIPMENT SAFETY. STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES E-EDUCATION IN REFRIGERATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR STUDENTS AND TECHNICIANS IN THE WORKPLACE ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2385 Lenaerts M., Schreurs M., Reulens W.

IMPROVING F-GAS CONTAINMENT IN THE EU - RESULTS FROM THE REAL SKILLS EUROPE PROJECT...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2392 Cowan D., Beermann K., Chaer I., Gontarz G., Kaar K., Koronaki I., Maidment G., Reulens W.

INDUSTRIAL SAFETY OF AMMONIA SYSTEMS OF COLD SUPPLYING AT HIGH ENERGY EFFICIENCY................... 2400 Belozerov G., Mednikova N., Pytchenko V., Serova E., Strukov N., Belozrov A.

RISK ANALYSIS OF FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT HANDLING DURING SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES................................................................................................................................................................. 2405 Colbourne D.

CONTAINMENT OF REFRIGERATION INSTALLATIONS: REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS AND HEAT PUMPS – QUALIFICATION OF TIGHTNESS OF COMPONENTS AND JOINTS – STANDARD PREN 16084 AND TEST RESULTS................................................................................................................................................................................. 2414 Huchet A., Morio Y., Cazauran X., Pioger J., Guyot S., Fily S.

RECYCLING OF REJECTED REFRIGERATORS AND CAPTURING OF ODS SUBSTANCES................................................ 2428 Buryan P., Borska J., Schustr P.

ENERGY USE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IV – EJECTOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS AND EJECTORS ANALYSIS THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF AN EJECTOR COOLING MACHINE OPERATING WITH REFRIGANT R245FA................................................................ 2434 Huang B. J., Chen S. L., Petrenko V. O., Shestopalov K. O.

CFD ANALYSIS OF AN EJECTOR FOR COOLING APPLICATIONS............................................................................................ 2442 Scott D. A., Aidoun Z.

A NEW EJECTOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH ZEOTROPIC MIXTURES ..................................................................... 2450 Chen J. Y., Palm B., Lundqvist P.

MODELING OF MINI-EJECTION COOLING SYSTEMS.................................................................................................................. 2458 Butrymowicz D., Smierciew K., Karwacki J., Bergander M., Mongia R.

EJECTORS AS LIQUID RE-CIRCULATORS INTO THE OVERFEED EVAPORATORS OF AN NH3-CO2 CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM................................................................................................................................................ 2466 Dopazo J. A., Fernandez-Seara J., Diz R., Piñeiro C.

EJECTOR ANALYSIS FOR DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR ............................................................................................................. 2474 Tulapurkar C., Tamma B.

ENVIRONMENTAL FOOTPRINT FROM REFRIGERATION IV – HCFC AND HFC ALTERNATIVES. TRANSPORT REFRIGEATION MACHINES THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A R744-R717 CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM COMPARED WITH A R404A TWO-STAGE SYSTEM.................................................................................................................................................. N/A Messineo A., Panno G.

NATURAL REFRIGERANTS IN THE HVAC&R INDUSTRY - A STUDY OF GLOBAL MARKET AND POLICY TRENDS ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 2482 Burhenne N., Chasserot M.

HCFC-22 REPLACEMENT WITH HFC DROP-IN REFRIGERANTS IN REFRIGERATION PLANTS.................................... 2488 Llopis R., Torrella E., Cabello R., Sanchez D., Larumbe J. A.

BARRIERS TO THE UPTAKE OF LOW-GWP ALTERNATIVES TO HCFC REFRIGERANTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES .................................................................................................................................................................... 2496 Colbourne D.

STUDY OF ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANTS FOR A CASCADE VAPOR COMPRESSION CYCLE EMPLOYING BRAZED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS..................................................................................................................... 2505 Mayta Tito J. M., Ortega Sotomayor P., Parise J. A. R.

DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION MACHINES............................ 2513 Burke M., Grosskopf P.

CRYOBIOLOGY, CRYOMEDICINE (C1) CRYOBIOLOGY, CRYOMEDICINE I AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SPRAY COOLING OF REFRIGERANT R-404A IN LASER SURGERY ........................... 2521 Zhou Z., Peng C., Wu W., Wang G., Gong Z., Chen B., Wang Y.

NEW MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR HEALTH AND BEAUTY................................................................................................. 2531 Butorina A., Arkharov A., Matveev V., Vozdvizhenskiy I.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALL-PURPOSE SYSTEM FOR THE MAHAGEMENTOF THERMAL TRANSFER INTO BIOLOGICAL TISSUE ................................................................................................................................................................... 2537 Spoerl G., Reinsch H.

THE STUDY OF THE TEMPERATURE FIELD IN THE SKIN COVER WHEN DISPERSING GAS MIXTURES TO -35.5; -25.0; -15.0°C TEMPERATURE LEVEL FOR APPLICATION IN CRYOMEDICINE AND CRYOTHERAPY ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2544 Kondratenko R., Butorina A., Nesterov S.

SELECTIVE BRAIN COOLING FOR BRAIN TRAUMATIC INJURIES – CFD MODELLING .................................................. 2551 Mahmoud S., Al-Dadah R. K., Mahrous A. F., Soo S. L.

CRYOBIOLOGY, CRYOMEDICINE II VITRIFICATION OF CRYOPRESERVED MINT SHOOT TIPS AS FOLLOWED BY CRYO-SEM AND DSC........................ 2559 Schneider Teixeira A., González-Benito M. E., Molina-Garcia A. D.

MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF KIDNEY AT DIFFERENT COOLING RATE ............................................................ 2566 Zhu K., Wang Y. B., An N., Li Y. Y.

ABIOTIC STRESS EVOKED BY CRYOGENIC TREATMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SECONDARY METABOLITE SYNTHESIS IN MEDICINAL PLANTS: HYPERICUM SPP. AS AN EXAMPLE .............................................. 2571 Cellárová E., Skyba M., Brunáková K., Petijová L.

TESTING OF CRYOPRESERVED CONCENTRATES AT INFUSION LEADS TO STANDARDIZATION OF ENGRAFTMENT IN AUTOLOGOUS PERIPHERAL BLOOD PROGENITOR CELL TRANSPLANTATION........................ 2579 Mericka P., Straková H., Lánská M., Vokurková D., Pecka M., Bláha M., Žák P., Jebavý L.

SURFACE MARKERS OF COLONY FORMING MARROW CELLS CRYOPRESERVED AT -196°C SINCE 1974, AND THE DIFFERENTIATION TO DENDRITIC CELLS AND OTHERS, AND THE FUNCTIONAL ACIVITY OF THE MARROR DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS .......................................................................... 2583 Sumida S., Kitamuea T., Motomura N., Saito A.

PHASE TRANSITIONS AND PHYSICAL STATES INVESTIGATION OF THE CRYOPROTECTIVE SYSTEMS BASED ON 1,2-PROPANEDIOL AND POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE BY THE DSC METHOD............................. 2592 Byelyayeva I., Zinchenko A.

FOOD SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (C2) FOOD COLD CHAIN TIME TEMPERATURE HISTORIES OF PERISHABLE FOODS DURING SHOPPING, TRANSPORT AND HOME REFRIGERATED STORAGE ..................................................................................................................................................... 2597 Landfeld A., Kazilova L., Houska M.

EVALUATION OF FOOD SAFETY ALONG THE COLD CHAIN BY DETERMINISTIC AND STOCHASTIC APPROACHES............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2605 Hoang H. M., Flick D., Derens E., Alvarez G., Laguerre O.

ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF VANILLIN AND MIXTURES WITH CINNAMON AND CLOVE ESSENTIAL OILS IN CONTROLLING ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 IN MILK DURING STORAGE IN REFRIGERATION...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2613 Cava-Roda R., Valverde M. T., Garcia I., Marin-Iniesta F.

INACTIVATION OF SALMONELLA SP. IN REFRIGERATED LIQUID EGG PRODUCTS USING ESSENTIAL OILS AND ULTRASOUND ................................................................................................................................................ 2621 Valverde M. T., Calvo L., Cava-Roda R., Marín-Iniesta F.

ENERGY SAVING APPLICATION OF REGULARITIES OF THE THEORY OF SIMILARITY TO OPTIMIZATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF MEAT REFRIGERATION......................................................................................................... 2626 Dibirasulaev M., Belozerov G., Bolshakov O.

PROCESS INTEGRATION, MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION FOR ENERGY SAVING IN A FRESH-CUT SALAD INDUSTRY..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2631 Maatouk C., Zoughaib A., Riviere A., Luchini F.

STORAGE OF FOODSTUFFS PRESERVED WITH COLD TAKING INTO ACCOUNT POLYMORPHISM .......................... 2638 Stefanovskiy V.

IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY WITHIN THE FOOD COLD-CHAIN.................................................................................. N/A James S. J., James C.

AN ENERGY BALANCE, A NEW WAY OF APPROACHING ENERGY REDUCTION ................................................................ N/A James S. J., James C.

ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY EVALUATION IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS OF MEAT INDUSTRIES ............................... 2646 Nunes J., Silva P. D., Andrade L. P.

Volume 4 FOOD QUALITY I QUALITY CHANGES IN WHOLE GUTTED SALMON DURING STORAGE AT ULTRA LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE (SUPERFREEZING) .............................................................................................................................. 2654 Indergard E., Malvik B., Gullsvag P. E.

WEIGHTLOSS ON WHOLE SALMON DURING FREEZING IN TUNNEL WITH VARIOUS PRODUCT SIZES AND PROSESS PARAMETERS ................................................................................................................................................... 2663 Indergard E., Nordtvedt T. S., Hemmingsen A. K. T.

EFFECT OF REFRIGERATED STORAGE ON THE QUALITY OF PAPAYA TREATED BY HIGH HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE .................................................................................................................................................................... 2670 De Ancos B., Crespo I., Sánchez-Moreno C., Plaza L., Cano M. P.

FOOD QUALITY II EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRE-COOLING AND TRANSPORTATION METHODS ON QUALITY OF BROCCOLI .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2678 Yan L., Liu S., Wang Z., Rao X.

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PRE-COOLING, PACKAGING AND TRANSPORTATION METHODS ON QUALITY OF LETTUCE........................................................................................................................................................................... 2684 Rao X., Liu S., Wang Z., Yan L.

PACKAGING WITH INTERNAL ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS FOR REFRIGERATED MEAT PRODUCTS ................... 2692 Boluda M., López-Gómez A., Marín-Iniesta F.

REDEFINING OPTIMAL STORAGE CONDITIONS FOR APPLES IN AN ENERGY CONSCIOUS WORLD ........................ 2698 East A., Trujillo F., Smale N.

FEASIBILITY OF USING VASCULAR PERFUSION CHILLING FOR RED MEAT CARCASSES ........................................... 2706 Brown B., Evans J. A.

CHANGES OF PECTIN QUANTITY IN FRESH AND FROZEN APPLE PRODUCTS.................................................................. 2714 Boca S., Krasnova I., Seglina D., Aboltins A., Skrupskis I.

APPLICATION OF REFRIGERATION IN MALT PRODUCTION................................................................................................... 2720 Prokes J., Dostalek P., Vesely J.

THERMAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FOOD THE RELATION BETWEEN EVALUATION OF MEAT COLOR AND THE PEAK POSITION IN SORET ABSORBANCE REGION USING MYOGLOBIN EXTRACT ............................................................................................................. 2726 Suzuki T., Watanabe M., Shiraishi M., Suzuki T.

EFFECT OF PULSED ELECTRIC FIELDS PRE-TREATMENT ON THE FREEZING PROCESS OF ONION: MACROSCOPIC AND MICROSCOPIC INVESTIGATIONS............................................................................................................. 2733 Ben Ammar J., Van Hecke E., Vorobiev E., Lanoisellé J-L.

ENZYMATIC DETECTION OF MEAT FREEZING ............................................................................................................................ 2741 Petrova M., Pipek P., Rohlik B. A., Brychta J.

RESEARCH OF HALF-FINISHED FROZEN FRUIT AND BERRY PRODUCTS........................................................................... 2748 Skrupskis I., Boca S., Rucins M., Rozenbergs V., Iljins U.

EVALUATION OF CELL MEMBRANE DAMAGE ON RAPID AND SLOW FREEZING FOR ONION TISSUE THROUGH THE WATER PERMEABILITY MEASUREMENT BY USING PFG-NMR ............................................................... 2755 Ando H., Kajiwar K., Oshita S., Suzuki T.

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF FREEZING AND REFRIGERATION OPERATIONS I VERIFICATION OF A MODELICA-BASED DYNAMIC SIMULATION MODEL FOR BATCH FREEZING TUNNELS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2761 Walnum H. T., Andresen T., Widell K. N.

INFLUENCE OF THE EVAPORATOR POSITION IN STATIC DOMESTIC REFRIGERATORS ............................................. 2769 Kinoshita D., Gasche J. L.

MODELLING OF INDIRECT COOLING SYSTEMS IN APPLICATIONS TO VEGETABLES COLD STORES..................... 2778 Kwidzinski R., Mizera G., Karwacki J., Butrymowicz D.

HEAT - MASS TRANSFER IN LAYER OF BERRIES DURING FREEZING PROCESS .............................................................. 2786 Aboltins A., Boca S., Galoburda R., Gross U., Skrupskis I.

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF FREEZING AND REFRIGERATION OPERATIONS II ASSESSMENT OF REFRIGERATION METHODS FOR FRESH FISH ........................................................................................... 2792 Nordtvedt T. S., Stevik A.

MODELLING OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND ADSORPTION OF 1-METHYLCYCLOPROPENE (1-MCP) IN COOL ROOMS FOR APPLE STORAGE................................................................................................................................................ 2800 Tsige A., Delele M. A., Tijskens E., Schenk A., Nicolai B., Verboven P.

CFD MODELLING TO STUDY THE DISTRIBUTION OF FUNGICIDE PARTICLES FROM THERMONEBULISATION FOGGING SYSTEMS DURING POSTHARVEST STORAGE OF FRUIT ..................................... 2808 Delele M. A., Vorstermans B., Creemers P., Tsige A. A., Tijskens E., Schenk A., Nicolai B. M., Verboven P.

NUMERICAL MODELLING OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONS IN SUPERCHILLED FISH LOINS PACKAGED IN EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE AND STORED AT DYNAMIC TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2816 Margeirsson B., Palsson H., Popov V., Gospavic R., Arason S., Sveinsdottir K., Jonsson M.

CFD MODELLING OF VEGETABLE COLD STORAGE CHAMBER ............................................................................................. 2824 Kolodziejczyk M., Butrymowicz D.

MODELING AND SIMULATION OF FREEZING AND REFRIGERATION OPERATIONS III EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ICE-TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES AT DIFFERENT VACUUM PRESSURES ..................................................................................................................................................... 2832 Wang Y., Zheng X.-Z., Zhu J.-Y.

ACTIVE INTERNAL COATING FOR CARDBOARD PACKAGING OF REFRIGERATED FRESH CHERRY TOMATOES ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2837 García-García I., Taboada-Rodriguez A., López-Gómez A., Marín-Iniesta F.

NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF FOOD PRODUCTS IN A BATCH FREEZING TUNNEL........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2844 Widell K. N., Eikevik T.

COLD CHAIN IN CATERING: EXPERIMENTAL DATA IN A FRENCH HOSPITAL AND THERMAL MODELLING............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2852 Derens-Bertheau E., Trezzani-Harbelot I., Morelli E., Noel V., Guilpart J.

MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF AIR CYCLE SYSTEMS FOR COMBINED HEATING AND COOLING ..................... 2860 Brown T., Foster A. M., Evans J. A.

NUMERICAL MODELING OF REFRIGERATOR COMPARTMENTS .......................................................................................... 2869 Gupta J. K., Tulapurkar C., Khandelwal R., Gandikota M.

ADVANCES IN FOOD FREEZING AND REFRIGERATION HIGH-PRESSURE SHIFT FREEZING: A POTENTIAL TOOL TO IMPROVE CRYOCONCENTRATION PROCESSES................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2876 Otero L., Sanz P., Guignon B., Sanz P. D.

PREDICTING THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LOW WATER-CONTENT FOODS ........................................................ 2884 Carson J. K., Wang J. F., North M. F., Cleland D. J.

EFFECT OF OSCILLATING MAGNETIC FIELD ON SUPERCOOLING IN FOOD FREEZING .............................................. 2892 Watanabe M., Kanesaka N., Masuda K., Suzuki T.

EFFECT OF SORBET FREEZING PROCESS ON DRAW TEMPERATIRE AND ICE CRYSTAL SIZE USING FOCUSED BEAM REFLECTANCE METHOD (FBRM) ONLINE MEASUREMENTS ................................................................. 2900 Arellano M., Gonzalez J. E., Leducq D., Benkhelifa H., Flick D., Alvarez G.

MOMENTS MODEL FOR A CONTINUOUS SORBET CRYSTALLIZATION PROCESS ........................................................... 2907 Gonzalez-Ramirez J. E., Arellano M., Leducq D., Alvarez G., Benkhelifa H., Flick D.

REFRIGERATED STORAGE (D1) RETAIL REFRIGERATION - ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY CONSUMPTIONS OF DISPLAY CABINETS IN SUPERMARKET ................................................................................ 2915 Mousset S., Libsig M.

THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSES OF REFRIGERATED AIR CURTAINS IN MULTI-DECK DISPLAY CABINETS ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2923 Chen Y. G., Xia D. H.

AIR VELOCITY DITRIBUTION ANALYSIS IN THE AIR DUCT OF A DISPLAY CABINET BY PIV TECHNIQUE................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2931 Marinetti S., Cavazzini G., Fedele L., De Zan F., Schiesaro P.

LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF RETAIL REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINETS REACHING END OF LIFE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2939 Bibalou D., Chaer I., Maidment G., Andrews D., Longhurst M.

PREDICTION OF THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF A SUPERMARKET REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ............................ 2947 Cortella G., D’Agaro P., Franceschi M., Saro O.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC OPERATED DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR....................... 2955 Chikouche A., Abbad B., Laidi M., Berdja M.

RETAIL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM BEHAVIOUR I DEVELOPMENT OF COLD CHAIN IN RUSSIA.................................................................................................................................. 2967 Belozerov G., Tvorogova A., Andreev S., Mednikova N.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE COLD AISLE PHENOMENON IN SUPERMARKET DISPLAY CABINETS.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2972 Ndoye M., Mousset S., Carlier J., Arroyo G.

CFD PREDICTIONS OF REAR PANEL FLOW IN A REFIRGERATED DISPLAY CABINET................................................... 2978 Barve S., Foster A. M., Evans J. A.

A RETAIL ROAD MAP FOR SUPERMARKETS.................................................................................................................................. 2986 Evans J. A., Maidment G. G., Foster A. M.

FEASIBILITY OF HFE FLUID FOR LOW TEMPERATURE RETAIL SECONDARY SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2994 Shapiro D., Zhang M.

RETAIL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM BEHAVIOUR II SECURING OF COOLING STEPS BEFORE PACKAGING: EXAMPLE OF HOMEBASED INTRAVENOUS CHEMOTHERAPY LOGISTICS PROCESS .......................................................................................................................................... 3002 Benizri F., Derens E., Delahaye A., Cappa R., Bonan B., Boudy V.

PREDICTION OF THE HEAT EXTRACTION RATE OF A VERTICAL OPEN DISPLAY CABINET IN A SUPERMARKET ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3009 Franceschi M., Orlandi M., Scuderi F., Camporese R.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN SUPERMARKETS - IMPLICATION OF EU EFFICIENCY DIRECTIVES.................................... 3016 Lindberg U., Axell M., Rolfsman L.

INVESTIGATION OF RETURN AIR GRILLE WIDTH ON THE EFFICIENCY OF RECIRCULATED AIR CURTAINS ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3024 Hammond E.

REFRIGERATED WAREHOUSES THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE STRATEGIES AND THEIR BENEFITS IN REFRIGERATED WAREHOUSES ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3031 Zhang J., Chen H.

COLD STORE OF NEW GENERATION FOR CARROTS STORAGE ............................................................................................. 3036 Mizera G., Burtymowicz D.

COLD STORE ENERGY USAGE AND OPIMISATION ...................................................................................................................... 3042 Evans J. A., Huet J.-M., Reinholdt L., Fikiin K., Zilio C., Houska M., Bond C., Scheurs M., Van Sambeek T. W. M.

A TOOL FOR PREDICTING THE QUALITY OF FOOD PRODUCTS DURING REFRIGERATED STORAGE..................... 3050 Gwanpua S. G., Verboven P., Ho Q. T., Verlinden B., Hertog M., Schenk A., Van Impe J., Nicolai B., Geeraerd A.

RESEARCH INTO APPLICATION OF A NEW TYPE OF COOLING DEVICE IN HIGH HUMIDITY COLD STORES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3058 Wang Z., Chen C. H.

COLD STORAGE AND STORAGE OF COLD REDUCING MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY RISK ON BLUEBERRIES THROUGH INNOVATIVE WASHING TECHNOLOGIES .................................................................................................................................................................. 3065 Pangoli P., Huang Y.-C.

GROWTH BEHAVIOR OF WATER CHANNEL IN MELTING PROCESS OF AN ICE PARTICLE BED................................ 3071 Asaoka T., Okada M., Nakajima T., Ozawa M.

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF COLD STORAGE DEVICES IN A CO2 TRANSCRITICAL/SUBCRITICAL SUPERMARKET REFRIGERATION PLANT....................................................................................................................................... 3078 Ferrandi C., Orlandi M.

ICE SLURRY PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING DOUBLE DIRECT CONTACT HEAT TRANSFER OF AIR AND WATER SOLUTION ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3086 Wang L. S., Zhang X. J.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CO2 GAS HYDRATE COLD STORAGE .......................................................................................... N/A Hu J., Stéphane P., Sari O., Lakehal D.

REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT (D2) INSULATION VACUUM INSULATED PANELS (VIP) IN INSULATED PACKAGING.......................................................................................... 3092 Kacimi A., Labranque G.

EFFECT OF STRUCTURAL FACTORS ON AGING CURVE OF REFRIGERATED VEHICLES ............................................. 3100 Corain L., Mattiello F., Panozzo G., Rossi S., Salmaso L.

NEW SOLUTIONS FOR INSULATED BOXES ..................................................................................................................................... 3108 Panozzo G., Rossi S., Cuogo G., Cuccato G., Franceschi M.

COMPARISON OF INSULATION PERFORMANCES OF VARIOUS TYPE OF INSULATED BOXES .................................... 3114 Cavalier G., Boudet N., Latchan F.

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A NEW PROTOTYPE OF FISH TANK FOR TUNA VESSELS ............................................ 3121 Fernandez-Seara J., Diz R., Bastos S., Dopazo J. A.

COLD CHAIN VALIDATION FOR HOME-BASED INTRAVENOUS CHEMOTHERAPY: A LAST MILE EXAMPLE .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3128 Benizri F., Bonan B., Mittaine-Marzac B., Cavalier G., Boudy V.

INFILTRATION, TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION QUALITY CHARACTERISTIC OF FROZEN ASTER SCABER ACCORDING TO VARIOUS CRYOPROTECTANTS TREATMENT CONDITIONS ........................................................................................................................ 3136 Kim B. S., Lee H. O., Kim J. Y., Lee Y. J.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE INFILTRATION HEAT LOAD DURING THE OPENING OF A REFRIGERATED TRUCK BODY............................................................................................................................................................ 3149 Ducoulombier M., Sartre V., Bonjour J.

DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF INFILTRATION FROM A REFRIGERATED CONTAINER ................................................. 3157 Xie R., Sun Y., Foster A., Liu G., Liu H.

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN MARINE REFRIGERATED CONTAINERS ..................................................................... 3164 Lawton A. R., Mynott T. O., Marshall N.

INFILTRATION HEAT LOAD THROUGH THE DOORWAY OF A REFRIGERATED TRUCK PROTECTED WITH AN AIR CURTAIN.......................................................................................................................................................................... 3180 Clavier F., Sartre V., Bonjour J.

CERTIFICATION, EFFICIENCY, EMISSIONS CERTIFICATION OF PERFORMANCE OF REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINETS ............................................................... 3188 Marinhas S.

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TRANSPOTATION AND MARKETING METHODS ON QUALITY OF CUCUMBER................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3194 Liu S., Liu X., Bao J., Rao X.

QUEST II: REDUCTION OF CO2 EMISSIONS OF REEFER CONTAINERS ................................................................................. 3203 Lukasse L. J. S., Baerentz M. B., Kramer-Cuppen J. E.

EFFICIENCY EVOLUTION AND SUSTAINABILITY IN CONTAINER REFRIGERATION APPLICATIONS ...................... 3211 Griffin J. M., Taeckens J.

TOWARD A CERTIFICATION OF NIGHT DELIVERY IN URBAN FREIGHT TRANSPORT .................................................. 3220 Devin E.

HYGIENIC ASPECTS IN THE REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT VEHICLES ................................................................................ 3227 Kress B.

TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION - NEW CONCEPTS IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN OPERATION OF CO2 RSW SYSTEM FOR FISHING VESSELS ........................... 3229 Andresen T., Ladam Y., Gilberg A. F., Rekstad H., Eikevik T. M.

DESIGN CALCULATION OF THE NEW MULTI-TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATED RAILWAY CARS.............................. N/A Wang Y., Zheng X.-Z., Zhu J.-Y.

INNOVATIVE ELECTRICAL CONCEPTS FOR TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNITS ....................................................... 3237 Stumpf A., Chakiachvili B., Awwad N.

SUPERCOOLING PHENOMENA OF EUTECTIC SLABS USED IN STATIC REFRIGERATED CONTAINERS FOR DRUGS TRANSPORT........................................................................................................................................... 3245 Stienne D., Ramez A., Guilpart J., Labranque G.

AIR CONDITIONING (E1) PCM APPLICATION THERMAL STORAGE BEHAVIOUR OF GYPSUM BOARDS INCORPORATING MICRO-ENCAPSULATED PCM ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ N/A Huang C. Y., Huang C. S., Chen R. H., Lai C. M.

THERMAL COMFORT IN THE ROOMS WITH INTEGRATED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS........................................... 3253 Ostry M., Charvat P.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HEAT STORAGE FOR DOMESTIC APPLICATIONS............................................................ 3258 Torras S., Lehmkuhl O., Rigola J., Oliva A.

COOLING OF PASSIVE HOUSE BY PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL WALLBOARDS................................................................ 3266 Kalousek M.

ENERGY SAVINGS IN AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS III POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES OF ICE STORAGE SYSTEM: CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS REDUCTION ...................... 3272 Fan Y., Long W. D.

CAPACITY CONTROL OF AIR COILS - DRIVE POWER, SYSTEM DESIGN AND MODELING OF VARIABLE LIQUID FLOW AIR COILS ................................................................................................................................................ 3278 Markusson C., Jagemar L., Fahlén P.

INFLUENCE OF SYSTEM DESIGN ON THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS FOR SPACE CONDITIONING ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3286 Fahlén P.

ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF THE COOLING CEILING IN AN OFFICE ROOM WITH A VIEW OF THERMAL COMFORT, VENTILATION AND COMFORT STRATEGIES ................................................................. 3294 Šikula O., Hirš J.

DEVELOPMENT IN REFRIGERANT CYCLES FOR AIR-CONDITIONING (COMPRESSORS, NEW REFRIGERANTS) ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF A RESIDENTIAL HEATING SYSTEM WITH DUAL HEAT SOURCE IN CHINA.................... 3303 Xia Y., Tong L., Wang L., Yin S.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE WITH R1234YF AS WORKING FLUID .............................................................................................................................................................. 3310 Zhao Y., Chen J., Xu B., He B.

COST ANALYSIS OF PRODUCING SPLIT-TYPE AIR CONDITIONERS USING HC-290 ......................................................... 3318 Colbourne D., Croiset I. C., Ederberg L., Usinger J.

EXPERIMENTAL SAFETY EVALUATION ON FLAMMABILITY OF R32 REFRIGERANT.................................................... 3326 Yajima R., Moriwaki M., Sugawa O., Imamura T.

DEVELOPMENT OF A 50 KW ABSORPTION CHILLER.................................................................................................................. 3335 Petersen S., Hansske A., Hennrich C., Hüls W., Stangl J., Mittermaier M., Helm M., Zachmeier P., Natzer S., Lanser W., Ziegler F.

DEVELOPMENT IN REFRIGERANT CYCLES FOR AIR-CONDITIONING (NEW REFRIGERANTS PERFORMANCE) STUDY OF R32 REFRIGERANT FOR RESIDENTIAL AIR-CONDITIONING APPLICATIONS .............................................. 3343 Tu X., Liang X., Zhuang R.

RESEARCH OF LUBRICATION OIL APPLING TO R290 ROTYRY COMPRESSOR................................................................. 3351 Chen Z., Gao B.

USING R-134A OIL-FREE CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORS TO UPGRADE R-22 CHILLER AND AIRCONDITIONING SYSTEMS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3359 Pearson A.

LOW GWP REFRIGANT FOR BUSES AND TRAINS AIR CONDITIONING ................................................................................ 3367 Achaichia N., San Román M.

SIMULATED PERFORMANCE OF HC-290 IN AIR CONDITIONERS ........................................................................................... 3371 Padalkar A. S., Mali K. V., Devotta S.

PROSPECTIVE OF HFC-161 AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO HCFC-22 IN AIR CONDITIONERS ................................................. 3377 Padalkar A. S., Mali K. V., Devotta S.

ENERGY SAVINGS IN AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS I EXPERIMANTAL STUDY ON SUB-COOLED VRF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM BASED ON ICE STORAGE..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3382 Chen X., Zhang H., Wang F., Liu Y.

ANALYSIS ON THE AIR CONDITIONING LOAD IN COLD REGIONS ........................................................................................ 3388 Tian M., Tong L., Wang L., Yin S.

CONTROL OPTIMIZATION OF TRANSCRITICAL CO2 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS OPERATING IN SUBTROPICAL CLIMATE ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3395 Padalkar A., Martínez-Ballester S., Kadam A.

PERFORMANCE INSPECTIONS WITH INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS EQUIPMENT RESULTS IN SIGNIFICANT ENERGY SAVING IN AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEM............................................. 3403 Berglöf K.

THE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS COMPONENTS INFLUENCE OF AXIAL VIBRATION AND CONDENSATION TEMPERATURES ON THE HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF HORIZONTAL HEAT PIPES ..................................................................................................... 3410 Kuo L. W., Chen R. H., Lai C. M.

COMPARISON OF FIN-AND-TUBE INTERLACED AND FACE SPLIT EVAPORATORS WITH FLOW MALDISTRIBUTION AND COMPENSATION .............................................................................................................................................. 3415 Kaern M. R., Elmegaard B., Larsen L. F. S.

AIR REVERSING HVAC UNIT FOR PUBLIC TRAINS ...................................................................................................................... 3423 Hafner A., Försterling S., Bo Andreassen H. E., Walnum H. T.

TYPES OF GENERATORS TO PRODUCE ICE-SLURRY.................................................................................................................. 3435 Nichita T. M., Chiriac F., Ilie A., Dumitrescu R.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON CONDENSATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PURE AND MIXTURE REFRIGERANTS OF HFCS IN HORIZONTAL MICRO-FIN TUBES ......................................................................... 3442 Kukreja R., Jain S., Agarwal R. S.

BETTER CONTROL OF AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS A PSO ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMAL MULTIPLE CHILLER OPERATION ................................................................................ 3450 Beghi A., Cecchinato L., Cosi G., Rampazzo M.

A NEW HOUSEHOLD CENTRAL AIR-CONDITIONING OF TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY INDEPENDENT CONTROL .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3458 Liu Ch., Zhang X., Yuan Y.

ENHANCEMENT OPTIONS FOR SEPARATE SENSIBLE AND LATENT COOLING AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3466 Ling J., Kuwabara O., Hwang Y., Radermacher R.

OPTIMAL CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR MULTI-CHILLER SYSTEM BASED ON PROBABILITY DENSITY DISTRIBUTION OF COOLING LOAD RATIO................................................................................................................... N/A Jin X., Fan B., Du Z.

ENERGY SAVINGS IN AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS II POTENTIALS ANALYSIS FOR CARBON MITIGATION AND ENERGY USE REDUCTION IN SHANGHAI NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS........................................................................................................................................................... 3474 Bai W., Long W. D., Liang H., Liu Z. Y.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF VRF SYSTEMS ........................................................................................................................ 3482 Fujimoto I., Ueno K., Saito K., Ohno K., Murata H., Nakamura H.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF VRF SYSTEMS USING REFRIGERANT ENTHALPY METHOD................................. 3488 Fujimoto I., Takemura K., Ueno K., Saito K., Ohno K.

INFLUENCE OF AIR-CONDITIONING MANAGEMENT IN PARIS AIR STREET TEMPERATURES................................... 3493 Tremeac B., Bousquet P., De Munck C., Pigeon G., Masson V., Marchadier C., Merchat M., Poeuf P., Meunier F.

THE EFFECTS OF LOW SOLAR ABSORPTIVITY COATING ON THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF A TOP FLOOR ROOM IN WHOLE YEAR ................................................................................................................................................ 3501 Xu B., Ye H., Long L., Cheng W., Ye T.

HVAC SYSTEM SIMULATION: OVERVIEW, ISSUES AND SOME SOLUTIONS ....................................................................... 3512 Trcka M., Hensen J. L. M.

INDOOR AIR QUALITY INDOOR AIR QUALITY PROBLEMS IN PASSIVE BIULDINGS..................................................................................................... 3520 Müller J., Skrzyniowska D.

MODULAR SIMULATION OF BUILDINGS WITH AN OBJECT-ORIENTED TOOL ................................................................. 3527 Damle R., Lehmkuhl O., Colomer G.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND INDOOR CLIMATE MODELLING OF VENTILATION SYSTEMS USING CONTAMW (II) ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3535 Justo Alonso M., Malvik B., Mathisen H. M., Haugen E. N.

Volume 5 THERMAL COMFORT IN TROPICAL HUMID CLIMATE TO AN AMENDMENT OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3543 Kemajou A., Tseuyep A., Egbewatt N. E.

AIR TO AIR RESIDENTIAL HEAT PUMPS – IMPACTS ON INDOOR CLIMATE...................................................................... 3553 Malvik B., Mathisen H. M., Djuric N., Frydenlund F.

SOLAR AIR-CONDITIONING, DESICCANT SYSTEMS AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON AIR LEAKAGE AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF A DESICCANT ROTOR................................................................................................................................................................................. 3561 Pi C. H., Chang Y. S., Kang B. H.

SOLAR AIRCONDITIONER TESTING IN AN ADVANCED SOLAR TEST FACILITY .............................................................. 3568 White S., Peristy M., Reece R., Goldsworthy M.

RESEARCH ON ELECTRO-OSMOTIC REGENERATION METHOD FOR SOLID DESICCANT............................................ 3577 Luo Y. M., Shao S. Q., Qi R. H., Tang M. S., Tian C. Q.

SOLAR COOLING SYSTEM FOR COMFORT AIR-CONDITIONING WITH ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3584 Dumitrescu R., Ilie A., Chiriac F.

PERFORMANCE OF SOLAR SORPTION COOLING SYSTEMS WITH HEAT REJECTION ASSISTED BY A LATENT HEAT STORAGE....................................................................................................................................................................... 3590 Hagel K., Helm M., Schweigler C.

SOLAR ASSISTED ABSORPTION COOLING - VIA PRESTIGEOUS ENERGY PERFORMANCE COGENERATION....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3598 Todorovic M., Ecim O.

VENTILATION AND AIR DISTRIBUTION THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DISPLACEMENT VENTILATION SYSTEM ASSISTED BY PERSONALIZED VENTILATION: ENERGY SAVINGS AND THERMAL COMFORT........................................................ 3606 Makhoul A., Ghali K., Ghaddar N.

DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF SWIRLING COLD AIR DIFFUSER............................................................... 3614 Zhou D., Shi C., Yuan W.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF DEMAND CONTROLLED VENTILATION SYSTEMS: AN EFFECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE FOR CONTROLLING INDOOR VENTILATION IN DWELLINGS................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3620 Del Campo Díaz V. J., Terés Zubiaga J., Ruíz Cerrillo E.

VEHICLE AIR-CONDITIONING COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SOLAR SEMICONDUCTOR AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONING PATENTS IN CHINA.................................................................................................................................................................................. 3628 Wang Y., Zhu J.-Y.

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF HEAT PUMPING SYSTEMS ....................................................................................................... 3634 Hafner A.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN ABSORPTION AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR BUS .................................................................. 3648 Rulliere R., Belkouche Y., Bensafi A., Haberschill P.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HEATING PERFORMANCE OF A HEAT PUMP SYTEM USING WASTE HEAT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES ........................................................................................................................................................... 3656 Ahn J. H., Heo J. H., Kang H., Kim Y.

EXPERIMANTAL STUDY OF AUTOMOTIVE AIRCONDITIONER PERFORMANCE AS A FUNCTION OF PRESSURE DROP IN THE REFRIGERANT PIPE SYSTEM LAYOUT ........................................................................................... 3664 Pereira L. V. M., Sena V. L. R., Pereira C. C., Hanriot S. M., Sodré J. R.

FUEL CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENT OF BUS HVAC UNITS................................................................................................... 3670 Kopecka M., Hegar M., Ryska A.

AIR-CONDITIONING OF INDUSTRIAL PREMISES EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON A MARINE VARIABLE-AIR-VOLUME (VAV) AIRCONDITIONING (A/C) SYSTEM WITH CONSTANT SUPPLY AIR STATICPRESSURE CONTROL ................................................................................ 3678 Chen W., Zheng C. Y., Guo J. J., Wang Y. Q.

A NOVEL CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM BASED ON ENERGY-BUS AND INTEGRATED REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH THERMOSYPHON FUNCTION FOR CIGARETTE FACTORY ..................................... 3684 Zhang X., Gao Y., Li X., Shen H.

A NOVEL AIR CONDITIONER WITH HEAT PIPE FUNCTION FOR YEAR AROUND SPACE COOLING .......................... 3692 Wang B., Zhou D., Han L., Shi W., Li X.

EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF THE PEFORMANCE OF A ABSORPTION CHILLER USING LOW TEMPERATURE HEAT UNDER DIFFERENT SERVICE CONDITIONS....................................................................................... 3699 Hera D., Girip A.

AIR CONDITION SYSTEM FOR COOPER MINE BASED ON TRIGENERATION SYSTEM.................................................... 3708 Chorowski M., Gizicki W., Reszewski S.

REFRIGERANTS FOR DEEP MINE REFRIGERATION ................................................................................................................... 3714 Calm J. M.

AIR HUMIDIFICATION AND DEHUMIDIFICATION, EVAPORATIVE COOLING CHARACTERIZATION AND COMPARISON OF TWO PROTOTYPES OF INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLERS..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3722 Velasco Gómez E., Tejero González A., Rey Martínez F. J.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF GEARED DOMESTIC REFRIGERATIVE DEHUMIDIFIER PERFORMANCE IN NEW ZEALAND HOUSEHOLD CLIMATES .................................................................................................. 3730 Lowrey S., Carrington G., Sun Z., Cunningham M.

PERFORMANCE IMPROVISATION OF WINDOW AIR-CONDITIONER EMPLOYING INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING ...................................................................................................................................................................... 3739 Sawant A. P., Agrawal N., Nanda P.

MOISTURE BUFFERING CAPACITY OF HYDROSCOPIC CURTAINS: THEORETICAL STUDY ........................................ 3746 Ghali K., Katanani O., Makhoul A.

HEAT PUMPS, ENERGY RECOVERY (E2) GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMPS, EVI TECHNOLOGY STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF RIVER-WATER-SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM IN SHANGHAI EXPO PARK................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3753 Weiding L., Hongquan M., Hao L.

COMPARISON OF THE CONVENTIONAL AND ECONOMISED VAPOUR INJECTION REFRIGERATION CYCLES UTILISING VARIABLE SPEED CAPACITY CONTROL FOR DOMESTIC HEAT PUMP RETROFIT APPLICATIONS.................................................................................................................................................................... 3761 Quinn M. V., Hewitt N. J., Smyth M.

SOLAR ENERGY I A SOLAR DRIVEN THERMOACOUSTIC REFRIGERATOR TACSOL ......................................................................................... 3769 Perier-Muzet M., Cordillet S., Castaing-Lasvignottes J., Duthil P., François M. X., Pierens M., Le Polles T., Olalde G., Stouffs P., Thermeau J. P., Bedecarrats J. P.

MATHEMATICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SOLAR EJECTOR COOLING SYSTEM USING NEW REFRIGANT OF R236FA................................................................................................................................................................ 3777 Zhang B., Zuo J. X., Lv J. S., Song X. T.

GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMPS PARAMETRIC STUDY OF A GROUNDWATER HEAT PUMP HOUSEHOLD HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEM WITH WASTE DHW HEAT RECOVERY ............................................................................................................................ 3785 Staicovici M.-D. N.

RECOVERY TIMES AFTER THERMAL RESPONSE TESTS ON VERTICAL BOREHOLE HEAT EXCHANGERS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 3793 Javed S., Claesson J., Beier R. A.

OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING PARAMETERS OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP USING TAGUCHI METHOD ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3801 Kumawat R., Murugesan K., Sahoo P. K.

EVALUATION OF A GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM FOR VARYING LOADS AND RETURN WATER TEMPERATURES USING DIFFERENT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE FACTORS.......................................................... 3809 Edwards K. C., Jones A. T., Finn D. P.

IMPACT OF THE GROUND-SOURCE HEAT PUMP RUNNING TIME DURATION ON THE SYSTEM EFFICIENCY ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3817 Soldo V., Rusevljan M., Grozdek M., Curko T.

SOLAR ENERGY II HIGH TEMPERATURE LIFT RETROFIT HEAT PUMPS FOR UPGRADING DISTRICT HEATING AND SEASONAL THERMAL ENERGY STORES ......................................................................................................................................... 3824 Hewitt N. J., Colclough S., Huang M., Griffiths P. W.

SIMULATION OF A DIRECT EXPANSION SOLAR ASSISTED HEAT PUMP WORKING WITH R-134A AND R-407C ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3832 Molinaroli L., Joppolo C. M., De Antonellis S.

ENERGY ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATION CONFIGURATIONS OF SOLAR COOLING SYSTEMS IN DISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING NETWORKS.......................................................................................................................... 3840 Lopez-Villada J., Bruno J. C., Coronas A.

DESIGN OF AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST RIG FOR A SOLAR ASSISTED CHILLER/HEAT PUMP........................................ 3849 Lazzarin R., Noro M.

HIGH TEMPERATURE INDUSTRIAL HEAT PUMPS WATER VAPOUR AS REFRIGERANT FOR A NEW HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP .................................................... 3858 Chamoun M., Rulliere R., Haberschill P., Berail J. F.

SAFE AND ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY REFRIGERANTS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE ENERGY RECOVERY ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3866 Abbas L., Rached W., Bonnet P.

NEW APPLICATION OF 40 BAR COMPRESSORS: A HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP (80°C) IN A MEAT PROCESSING PLANT .................................................................................................................................................................. 3873 Pennartz A., Augustinus P.

ADD ON HEAT PUMP FOR DAIRY APPLICATION .......................................................................................................................... 3878 Unsworth R., Vermeer H., Gerritsen J.

INDUSTRIAL HEAT PUMPS EFFICIENT ENERGY RECOVERY WITH WOOD DRYING HEAT PUMPS ................................................................................ 3886 Minea V.

UNSTEADY- STATE SIMULATION OF VRF SYSTEMS WITH MODULAR ANALYSIS ........................................................... 3894 Kiyotaka U., Kuniyasu M., Kiyoshi S., Keisuke O., Hiromichi M., Hokuto N.

THERMOECONOMIC COMPARISON OF INDUSTRIAL HEAT PUMPS ..................................................................................... 3903 Ommen T. S., Markussen C. M., Reinholdt L., Elmegaard B.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE THERMOCOMPRESSION HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS .............................................................. 3911 Šarevski V. N., Šarevski M. N.

HEAT PUMPS AND FUTURE. MAGNETOCALORIC TECHNOLOGIES QUO VADIS, HEAT PUMP? ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3920 Paul J.

POTENTIALS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF MAGNETOCALORIC TECHNOLOGIES INTO EMBEDDED ENERGY SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................................................................................... 3928 Kitanovski A., Tušek J., Poredoš A.

AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMPS COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES OF AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMP WITH R32 AND R410A FOR HOUSEHOLD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 3936 Huang Y., Yin Q., Yu J., Wang J.

A NEW METHOD FOR PREVENTING AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP WATER HEATERS FROM FROSTING ...................... 3941 Zhang L., Fujinawa T., Saikawa M.

TOOL FOR SPF DETERMINATION OF AIR-TO-AIR AND AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMPS IN SINGLEFAMILY DWELLINGS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3949 Dumont E., Skrylnyk A., Frere M.

AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMPS FOR TEMPERATE AND FOR NORDIC CLIMATES .................................................................... 3957 Pearson S. F., Small A. D.

HSPF DETERMINATION OF AIR TO WATER HEAT PUMPS WITH FIELD-TEST RESULTS ............................................... 3965 Barbouchi S., Roland D.

ENERGY ANALYSES ENERGY SAVING ANALYSIS OF THE HEAP PUMP WATER HEATING SYSTEM FOR THE DORMITORY IN A UNIVERSITY CAMPUS ................................................................................................................................................................... 3973 Wang F. J., Chang T. B., Hong T., Tsai M. H.

EXERGY ANALYSIS OF A GSHP FOR NORTN INDIAN REGIONS FOR WINTER ................................................................... 3982 Kumawat R., Sahoo P. K., Murugesan K.

EVALUATION OF THE BENEFITS IN HEAT PUMP DESIGN WHEN USING A DYNAMIC LUMPEDPARAMETER MODEL .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3990 Lepore R., Remy M., Dumont E., Frere M.

HEAT PUMPS AND BUILDINGS............................................................................................................................................................. 3998 Halozan H.

MINI HEAT PUMPS FOR HIGHLY INSULATED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES ................................................................................. 4006 Pedersen P. H., Jacobsen E., Madsen C., Frandsen J.

HEAT PUMPS AND NATURAL REFRIGERANTS I MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF A TRANSCRITICAL RANKINE POWER CYCLE WITH A LOW GRADE HEAT SOURCE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 4014 Nguyen C., Veje C.

PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF A CO2 WATER HEATER UNDER VARIOUS OPERATING CONDITIONS .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4022 Baek C. H., Heo J. H., Kang H., Kim Y.

A SIMULATION STUDY ON THE QUASI STEADY-STATE THERMAL BEHAVIOR IN A CO2 HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4029 Kim D. H., Kim M. S.

ENERGY ASSESSMENT OF A R744 HEAT PUMP FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATION .......................................................... 4035 Brignoli R., Cecchinato L., Fornasieri E., Girotto S., Minetto S.

REFRIGANT SELECTION FOR A HEAT PUMP TUMBLE DRYER ............................................................................................... 4043 Novak L., Schnotale J., Zgliczynski M., Flaga-Maryanczyk A.

SORPTION SYSTEMS I A COMPARISON BETWEEN LITHIUMBROMIDE - WATER AND IONIC LIQUID - WATER AS WORKING SOLUTION FOR ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLES......................................................................................................... 4051 Römich C. H., Merkel N., Schaber K., Schubert T., Koch M.

THEORETICAL STUDY AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF AN ADSORPTION CHILLER .............................................. 4059 Popa V., Costiuc L., Cuzic M.

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT CONCEPTS FOR “THERMALLY DRIVEN” SOLUTION PUMPS SUITABLE FOR AMMONIA/WATER ABSORPTION HEAT PUMPING SYSTEMS..................................................... 4067 Zotter G., Moser H., Rieberer R.

A NOVEL ADSORPTION CYCLE WITH ADVANCED HEAT RECOVERY FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY AIRCOOLED ADSORPTION CHILLERS ..................................................................................................................................................... 4075 Schwamberger V., Glück C., Joshi C., Schmidt F. P.

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS NH3-CACL2 SORPTION HEAT PUMP FILLED WITH GRAPHITE-CARBON FIBER COMPOSITE ......................................................................................................................................... 4083 Zajaczkowski B.

HEAT PUMPS AND NATURAL REFRIGERANTS II PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS IN COMMERCIAL HEAT PUMP WATER HEATERS USING CARBON DIOXIDE....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4091 Bowers C. D., Elbel S., Petersen M., Hrnjak P. S.

A STUDY OF MASS FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF A REFRIGERANT INJECTOR ............................................................... 4099 Roh C. W., Han G. H., Kim M. S.

EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON R744 EJECTOR GEOMETRY ................................................... 4104 Banasiak K., Hafner A., Andresen T.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF R290 ENHANCED SYSTEM PERFORMANCE IN RESIDENTIAL AIRCONDITIONERS AND HEAT PUMPS.................................................................................................................................................... 4112 Xu B., Chen J. P., Qi Z. G., Li F.

EXPERIMENTS ON THE PERFROMANCE EVALUATION OF HEAT PUMP CYCLE USING CO2 BASED BINARY REFRIGERANT MIXTURE ..................................................................................................................................................... 4119 Koyama S., Shikichi K., Takata N.

SORPTION SYSTEMS II EVAPORATIVE COOLING BEHAVIOR IN POROUS CERAMIC FOAM PACKING ................................................................. 4127 Wang G., Zhang X. S., Li X. W.

DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF A DOMESTIC ABSORPTION CHILLER ........................................................................................ 4135 Anies G., Chatagnon N., Stouffs P., Castaing-Lasvignottes J.

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLAR COOLING SYSTEM FOR RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS BASED ON AN ADSORPTION CHILLER PROTOTYPE ................................................................................................................... 4143 Frazzica A., Vasta S., Restuccia G., Cacciola G.

A SOLAR-DRIVEN ADSORPTION MACHINE FOR COLD PRODUCTION IN REMOTE AREAS .......................................... 4150 Restuccia G., Santori G., Sapienza A., Polonara F.

PERFORMANCE OF DOUBLE EFFECT SOLUTION TRANSPORTATION ABSORPTION CYCLE TO UTILIZE CONDENSATION HEAT OF REFUSE POWER GENERATION..................................................................................... 4157 Akisawa A., Mori S., Ueda Y., Araki K.

HEAT-PUMP BASED ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM I WATER HEATING BY RECOVERY OF HEAT RELEASED BY THE REFRIGERATOR ........................................................... N/A Slama R. B.

THERMODYAMIC LIMITS OF STANDING COLUMN HEAT PUMPS IN COLD CLIMATES ................................................. 4164 Minea V.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT OF SURPLUS HEAT FROM REFRIGERATION ................................................................................ 4172 Nordtvedt T. S., Nordtvedt S. R.

HEAT PUMP HEAT RECOVERY OPTIONS FOR DRYERS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY............................................................ 4180 Wang J. F., Cleland D. J.

ANALYSIS ON ICE-STORAGE MECHANISM AND SIMULATION FOR AN IMMERSION EVAPORATIVE COIL ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... N/A Li L., Wang F., Wu H., Chen X., Ye C.

HEAT PUMPS IN INDUSTRIAL CLEANING APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................................ 4188 Paaske B., Reinholdt L., Heeruo C.

HEAT-PUMP BASED ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM II LIFETIME COMMISSIONING AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING HEAT RECOVERY USING HEAT PUMPS......................... 4197 Djuric N., Novakovic V., Frydenlund F., Handal B.

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A MULTIFUNCTIONAL SOLAR ASSISTED HEAT PUMP IN WATER HEATING MODE AND SPACE COOLING INTEGRATED WATER HEATING MODE............................................. 4205 Jiang A. G., Ji J.

PREDICTION OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL HEAT STORAGE FOR AIRSOURCE HEAT PUMP APPLICATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4211 Huang M. J., Hewitt N. J.

HEAT PUMPS USING NATURAL REFRIGERANTS FOR OPTIMISING EFFICIENCY AND MINIMISING EVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ..................................................................................................................................................................... 4219 Pachai A. C.

APPLICATION OF EXERGOENVIRONMENTAL AND EXERGOECONOMIC ANALYSIS ON OPTIMIZATION OF BUILDING ENERGY UTILIZATION SYSTEMS........................................................................................... 4226 Luo X., Lv F., Chen Y., Hua B.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY I A REVIEW OF DIESEL ENGINE DRIVEN HEAT PUMPS (DEHPS) AND THEIR POTENTIAL IN THE UK DOMESTIC SECTOR................................................................................................................................................................................. 4234 Shah N. N., Hewitt N. J., Huang M. J.

HEAT PUMPS PLANTS FOR INDOOR CLIMATE IN A MIXED FUNCTIONS PASSIVE HOUSE ........................................... 4242 Drughean L., Ilie A., Hera D., Iordache F.

ENERGY SAVING PERFORMANCE OF A SOLAR ASSISTED HEAT PUMP FOR SWIMMING POOL WATER HEATING ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4250 Valsuani F., Tagliafico G., Tagliafico L.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY II NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT CONTROL STRATEGIES ON THE SEASONAL PERFORMANCE OF AN AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMP ........................................................................................... 4258 Molinaroli L., Bianchi C., Magni F., Molteni M.

A STUDY OF THE OPTIMUM INJECTION RATIO OF A HEAT PUMP SYSTEM USING VAPORINJECTION TECHNIQUE ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4266 Ha J. H., Roh C. W., Jeong H. J., Kim M. S.

PRIMARY ENERGY SAVINGS AND RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILIZATION BY HEAT PUMPS ........................................... N/A Havelský V.

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF A DEFROSTING PROCESS IN NEW TYPE OF AIR TO AIR HEAT PUMP................... 4272 Hrycyk E., Lokietek T., Zakrzewski B.

EXERGY-BASED COMPARISON BETWEEN A HEAT PUMP FOR SIMULTANEOUS HEATING AND COOLING (HPS) AND A STANDARD REVERSIBLE HEAT PUMP ................................................................................................ 4279 Byrne P., Mirel J., Lenat Y., Ghoubali R.

SYSTEM THINKING FOR EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS ....................................... 4287 Lundqvist P.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY III DEVELOPING A COMBINED COMPRESSOR EXPANDER HEAT PUMP – EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF THE COMPRESSOR & EXPANDER.................................................................................................................... 4295 Salehi Kouhestani M., Hewitt N. J., Huang M. J.

EXERGY ANALYSIS OF A COMBINED COMPRESSOR EXPANDER HEAT PUMP ................................................................. 4303 Salehi Kouhestani M., Hewitt N. J., Huang M. J.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRY: A MAIN PATH FOR INCREASED VALUE CREATION AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY USE................................................................................................................................................................. 4311 Tangen G., Hemmingsen A. K. T., Lorentsen O.-A., Neksa P.

EVALUATION OF THE ANNUAL PERFORMANCE OF GROUND SURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN SINGLE SPEED AND VARIABLE SPEED SYSTEMS....................................................................... 4319 Madani H., Lundqvist P.

EXPERIMANTAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER OF BOREHOLES IN CLOSED LOOP VERTICAL GROUND HEAT EXCHANGERS IN A COLD WINTER AND HOT SUMMER AREA ................................................................. 4327 Qian H., Ren Q., Zhang X., Shi Y.

ENERGY CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION OF THE STRATA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................................................................ N/A He M., Qu X.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE COMPRESSOR FOR THE HFC125 HEAT PUMP ................................................................ N/A Fan X., Wang F., Lian Z., Wang F.

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON QUASI-TWO STAGE COMPRESSION HEAT PUMP USING HFC32.............................. 4334 Xu S., Ma G., Zhao B., Liu Z.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE OPERATING PERFORMANCE OF A HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER WITH R417A ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4340 Jiang K., Liu Y., Wang F., Li G. Y., Wang X.

STUDY OF TWO PHASE FLOW IN HAIRPINS BY MEANS OF IMAGE PROCESSING AND PRESSURE DROP MEASUREMENTS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4347 De Kerpel K., Ameel B., Caniere H., De Paepe M.

NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER WITH ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE ......................................................................................................................................... 4356 Li W-G., Guo X-M., Sun T., Wang W-H.

TWO-PHASE FLUID NETWORK MODEL FOR STEADY-STATE AND DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF MULTI-UNIT AIR CONDITIONERS ...................................................................................................................................................... 4365 Shao S. Q., Xu H. B., Tian C. Q.

LEGISLATION, HEAT PUMPS, PIPES AND FLOODED EVAPORATOR SYSTEMS PRE-CONDITIONING VENTILATION AIR USING INDIRECT EVAPORTIVE COOLING BASED ON HEAT PIPE TECHNOLOGY................................................................................................................................................................................. 4373 Xu X. G., Deng S. M., Tang C. F., Chan M. Y.

REPORTING SYSTEM BASED ON COMPANY CERTIFICATION IN REFRIGERATION INDUSTRY ................................. 4381 Tomlein P., Tomlein Mi., Tomlein Ma.

ANALYSIS OF GROUND AND AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMPS USING R407C AND R410A REFRIGERANTS......................... 4389 Winandy E., Hundy G.

FLOODED EVAPORATION IN SMALL REFRIGERATION - AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEM...................................................... 4397 Ericsson S.

WORKSHOPS CLASS 2L REFRIGERANTS IN AIR CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT: PRACTICAL USE, SAFETY AND CONTROLS ............................................................................................................................................................. 4405 Walter B., Richard R., Dieryckx M., Chopko R.

ENERGY SAVING OPPORTUNITIES IN COLD STORES – ICE-E PROJECT.............................................................................. 4406 Evans J., Houška M., Bond C.

NEW, HIGH-EFFICIENCY, OZONE AND CLIMATE-FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGY FOR AIRCONDITIONERS......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4407 Sadatani S., Fujitaka A., Piao C., Jakobs R. M., Andersen S. O.

FOOD REFRIGERATION INNOVATIONS FOR SAFETY AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN COLD CHAIN - FRISBEE PROJECT ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4408 Alvarez G.

REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT AND SUSTAINABILITY: THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES FACING REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT ............................................................................................................................................. 4427 Smith C., Cavalier G., Michineau T.

DRIVERS FOR SUCCESS IN SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ....................................................................... 4428 Maidment G., Bond C.

UNEP MONTREAL PROTOCOL: REFRIGERATION, AIR CONDITIONING AND HEAT PUMPS TECHNICAL OPTIONS COMMITTEE (RTOC) 2010 REPORT ....................................................................................................... 4430 Kuijpers L., Peixoto R., Cermák R., Clodic D., McInerney E., Pearson A.

Author Index