Additional file Additional file 2. Medicinal plants used ...

Additional file 2. Medicinal plants used for treatment of human and /or livestock diseases Scientific name

Family

Local name

Disease treated (local name)

L/H

Pelampul

Herb. Vouch. EL154

Abutilon mauritianum

Malvaceae

Form used F

MPAP MPAP

H

Part used R

Snake bite/ Boffa

Fabaceae Fabaceae

Hamaressa Bilala

EL167 EL230

Inability to walk properly /Dereba Kidney/ Birbirti

L H

R R

F/D D

Cdr CBdr.

Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae

Sapansa Watcho Dedecha/Kitkita

EL170 EL158 EL159

H L L

S R L

F/D F/D F

CR Cdr Cdr

EL232

Evil spirit/ Ka falfala Breast pain /Dhukuba harma Problem of removing after birth/ Ka hobati Tonsilities/ Entil

Acalypha fruticosa Forssk.

Euphorbiaceae

Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Achyranthes aspera L. Acokanthera schimperi

Asteraceae

Gurbi dag Hadoftu Qummuxxi

H

R

F/D

Cdr

EL136

Sterility in females/ Mehaninet

H

R

F

CBdr.

Amaranthaceae Apocynaceae

Jibir Kararo

EL104 EL100

Itching sore/ Aro Gonorrhoea/ Chobto

H H

L RB

F F

CBdr. CBdr

EL187

Stabbing pain/ Woransa

H

L

F

CT

CT

(Jacq.) Medic.

Acacia etbaica Schweinf. Acacia mellifera (Vahl ) Benth.

Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Acacia seyal Del. Acacia tortilis (Forssk.) Hayne

(A.DC.) Schweinf.

Actinopteris radiata (L.)

Actinopteridaceae

P. Beauv.

Aerangis brachycarpa (A. Rich.) Th. Dur. & Schinz Ageratum conyzoides L. Allophylus macrobotrys

Orchidaceae

Muka kulubi

EL239

Hemorrhoids/ Qormade

H

L

F

CRrb

Asteraceae Sapindaceae

Chobsa

EL87 EL117

Gonorrhoea/ Chobto Impotence /Dhirumalebi

H H

R R

F D

CBdr. Cdr

Aloaceae

Hargessa

EL209

Liver case/ Hadhoftu

H

LA

F

CEJ

Aloaceae

Hargessa

EL208


H

LA

F

Cdr

Aloaceae

Hargessa

EL207

Common cold/ Qufa Dhukuba dugda TB /Sombe

L H H

S S S

F D D

CR CBdr. Cdr

Gilg

Aloe gilbertii Sebsebe & Brandham

Aloe parvidens Gilbert & Sebsebe

Aloe pubescens Reynolds

I

Additional file 2 (continued) Scientific name

Family

Local name

Aloe pubescens Reynolds

Aloaceae

Hargessa

Herb. Vouch. EL207

Ampelocissus abyssinica

Vitaceae

Teru

EL175

Anethum graveolens L.

Apiaceae

Kamona

EL29

Asparagus africanus Lam. Asparagus leptocladodius

Asparagaceae Asparagaceae

Argeg Seriti

EL189 EL190


L/H

Kidney /Birbirti Cold /Qilensa Black leg/Aba gorba

Form used F F F/D

MPAP

H H L

Part used S S R

Eye disease/ Dukuba ija Back pain/ Kale Impotence/ Dhirumalebi Weakness/ Dukubaone Weakness/ Dukubaone Impotence/ Dhirumalebi

H H H H H H

LA L RLSF LSB R R

F F F F/D F D

CR Cdr CBdr. CBdr. CT Cdr

H H H H H H

R R L RL L R

F F/D F F/D D F/D

Cdr CBdr. CBdr. CBdr. CT CR

Cex Cex CBdr.

(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Planch.

Chiov.

Aspilia gillettii Wild

Asteraceae

Asystasia guttata (Forssk.)

Acanthaceae

Baquli

EL191

Liver case /Hadhoftu Rabies/ Dukuba serie Depresssion /Gafla Liver case/ Hadhoftu Abnormal Menustration/ dhiga Diarrhoea/ Bassa

Balanitaceae

Badanna

EL147

Evil spirit/Jinni Evil spirit/ Jinni

H H

R R

F F/D

CR CR

Acanthaceae Acanthaceae

Hokto Shishi

EL194 EL193

Diarrhoea /Albati Stabbing pain/ Woransa

H H

RL R

F D

Cdr CBdr.

EL173

Cold/ Ka fatime Taenia versicolor/ Barley Ascariasis /Magga

H H H

R L L

F F F

CR CRrb CBdr.

EL113

Brummitt

Balanites aegyptica ( L.) Del.

Barleria argentea Balf. f. Barleria eranthemoides R. Br. ex C. B. Clarke

Bersama abyssinica

Melianthaceae

kilisa guracha

Fresen.

II


Family

Local name

Blyttia fruticulosum

Asclepiadaceae

(Decne.) D.V. Field Boscia salicifolia Oliv. Boscia senegalensis Lam. ex Poir. Breonadia salicina (Vahl) Hepper and Wood Brucea antidysentrica J. F. Mill.

Caesalpinia volkensii


L/H

Joshani

Herb. Vouch. EL221

Form used F

MPAP

H

Part used SB

Vomit& diarrhoea/ Wantufa

Capparidaceae Capparidaceae

Qalqalchi qalada Qalqalcha

EL111 EL182

Diarrhoea /Tuma Headache/ Bowo

L H

RB RL

D F

Cdr CT

Rubiaceae

Erba

EL142

Intestinal worms/Maga

L

SB

F/D

CBdr.

Simaroubaceae

kilisa adi

EL152

Gonorrhoea/ Chobto

H

L

F

CBdr.

Fabaceae

Sidika

EL233

Evil spirit/ Jinni Sterility in females/ Mehaninet

H H

L Se

F D

CP Cdr

Fabaceae

Chekata

EL76

Amoebiasis /Dubera

H

S

F/D

CBdr.

Swelling of nose in mule/ Chachabsa Sore and depression/ Hinjira Rabies /Dukuba serie Diarrhoea/ Bassa Mental disorder/ Ka marata Meningites/ Dhukubadhira Diarrhoea /Tuma Gonorrhoea/ Chobto Ascariasis/ Magga

L L H H H H L H H

S L R L R R F R R

F/D F F/D F/D F F D F/D F

CR CR CPdr CBdr. CB Cdr Cdr Cdr CBdr

Anaemia/ Helina diga Mental disorder/ Marata Evil spirit/Jinni Evil eye/ Buda Rabies/ Dukuba serie Rabies/ Dukuba serie

H H H H H H

F R R R RB R

F/D F F F/D F/D F/D

Cdr. Csn CR CR Cdr CBdr.

CBdr.

Harms

Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth.

Capparis tomentosa Lam.

Capparidaceae

Gombor

EL121

Capsicum frutescens L. Caralluma peckii Bally Caralluma speciosa (N.E. Br.) N.E. Br. Carica papaya L. Carissa spinarum L.

Solanaceae Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae

Mitmita Hadama

EL204 EL118 EL132

Caricaceae Apocynaceae

Papaya Agamsa

EL40 EL16

III

Additional file 2 (continued) Family Scientific name

Local name

Carissa spinarum L.

Apocynaceae

Agamsa

Herb. Vouch. EL16

Cassytha filliformis L. Catha edulis ( Vahl)

Lauraceae Celasteraceae

Korsa buda Chati

Malphigiaceae

Disease treated treated (local name)

L/H

EL79 EL26

Kidney /Birbirti Skin infection /Beresa Evil eye / Buda Gonorrhoea/ Chobto

Alotu

EL186

Chenopodiaceae

Ajo

Oleaceae Menispermaceae

Form used F F F/D F

MPAP

H H H H

Part used SB R R L

Evil eye / Buda

H

RB

F

Cdr

EL4

Dandruff /Forofori

H

LSS

D

CR

Gaggama

EL183

Inability of excretion/Dhukuba dira

H

RB

F

CBdr.

Baltoke

EL77

Evil eye/ Buda Impotence/ Dhirumalebi Kidney /Birbirti Amoebiasis/ Dubera Abnormal Menstruation/.Dhukuba dhiga Constipation/ Ka mara Diarrhoea /Tuma Stabbing pain/ Woransa Vomit& diarrhoea /Wantufa

L H H H H

R R RL R R

F D F/D F F/D

Cdr/Cp Cdr Cdr CBdr. CBf

H H H H

R R R R

F F/D F/D F/D

CBdr. Cdr CBdr. CBdr.

H H H H L

R FL L L L

F F/D F F/D F

CBdr. Cex Cb CT/Cdr CT

L H

R R

F F

CT CBdr.

CBdr. CRbo CR CBdr.

Forssk. ex Endl.

Caucanthus auriculatus (Radlk.) Niedenzu

Chenopodium ambroisoides L. Chionanthus mildbraedii (Gilg & Schellenb.) Stearn

Cissampelos pareira L.

Cissus populnea Guill.

Vitaceae

Gangalto

EL115

Cissus quadrangularis L. Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f. Citrus medica L.

Vitaceae Rutaceae Rutaceae

Chopi Lemon Tiringo

EL176 EL155 EL114

Clematis hirsuta Perr. and Guill. Clematis simensis Fresen. Clerodendrum alatum

Ranunculaceae

Fitti

EL18

Gonorrhoea /Chobto Bleeding nose/ Nasir Cold /Kebena Swelling/Gofla Naqarssa

Ranunculaceae Lamiaceae

Fitti Hawore

EL43 EL70

Naqarssa Mental disorder /Marata

and Perr.

Gurke

IV


Family

Local name


L/H

Hawore

Herb. Vouch. EL70

Clerodendrum alatum

Lamiaceae

Hepatitis /Dukuba tiru

Lamiaceae

Marasisa

EL201

Form used F/D

MPAP

H

Part used R

Mental disorder /Marata

H

RB

F

Csn

EL10

General malaise /Mich Cold /Qilensa Skin infection/ Chito

H H H

L RB L

F F F

CR Cdr CR

Bloody diarrhoea/ Setea Kidney infection /Birbirti

H H

R R

F/D F/D

CBdr. CR

H H H H

R L S,Se L

F/D F F F

Cdr CBdr. CBdr. CRrb

CBdr.

Gurke

Clerodendrum myricoides (Hochst.) Vatke

Clutia abyssinica Jaub.

Euphorbiaceae

and Spach.

Coccinia grandis (L.)

Cucurbitaceae

Gale

EL141

Coffea arabica L.

Rubiaceae

Bunna

EL12

Colocassia esculenta (L.)

Araceae

Gondire

EL196

Stabbing pain /Woransa Kidney infection/ Birbirti Hepatitis /Dukuba tiru Vomit& diarrhoea /Wantufa

Combretaceae

Hurufo

EL148

Sore /Sibiji

H

L

F

Crb

Nyctaginaceae

Sifa

EL225

Stabbing pain /Woransa

H

R

D

CBdr.

Convolvulus siculus L. Cordia africana Lam.

Convolvulaceae Boraginaceae

LeIbab Wodessa

EL236 EL56

Crabbea velutena S.

Acanthaceae

EL59

Diarrhoea /Tuma Gastritis/ Agano Sore /Dhukuba mada Sore/ Sibiji Gonorrhoea /Chobto

H H H H H

L SB L L R

F/D F F F F

CBdr ChSw CT CR CBdr

EL92 EL48

Naqarssa Naqarssa

H H

R R

F D

CBdr. CBdr

Voigt

Schott

Combretum hereroense Schinz

Commicarpus plumbagineus (Cav.) Standl.

Moore

Crambe hispanica L. Crotalaria deserticola

Brassicaceae Fabaceae

Fugul (Arabic)

Bak. f.

V


Family

Crotalaria spinosa Hochst.

Fabaceae

Local name

Herb. Vouch. EL161


L/H

Form used F

MPAP

L

Part used L

Epilepsy in cattle/ Furtu

H H L L H L H H L H H

RB R R L SB L RB SBRB L R L

F/D D D F/D F/D F/D D F/D F D F/D

CB Csm Cdr CR Cdr. CO CE Cdr Cex CE Csm

Cdr

ex Benth.

Croton dichogamus Pax

Euphorbiaceae

Makuffa

EL101

Croton macrostachyus Del.

Euphorbiaceae

Bakanissa

EL17

Croton schimperianus

Euphorbiaceae

Makafta

EL219

Skin infection/Chito/Ikek Cold/ Qilensa Diarrhoea/Qirt bussa Swelling of nose in mule /Chachabsa Epilepsy /Gagabdo Epilepsy in cattle /Furtu Hepatitis /Dukuba tiru Ascariasis /Maga Epilepsy in cattle /Furtu Gonorrhoea /Sure Evil spirit/ Jinni

H H

R L

D F/D

Csm Crb

Muell. Arg.

Cryptostegia grandifolia

Asclepiadaceae

Headache

EL131

Cold /Qilensa Sore/ Sibiji

Cucurbitaceae

Kurera

EL140

Meningitis/ Dhukuba dhira

H

F

F

Cex

H H H L H H L H

F F R RF RF R L L

F F F/D F F/D F/D F F

Cex Cex CPdr Cdr Cdr CBdr. Cdr CR

Roxb. ex R. Br.

Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach

Cucumis ficifolius A. Rich.

Cucurbitaceae

Hanchote

EL68

Cucurbita pepo L. Cussonia holstii Harms ex

Cucurbitaceae Araliaceae

Buke Bubiftu

EL96 EL99

Hemorrhoid/ Qormade Rabies/ Dukuba serie Rabies /Dukuba serie Lung disease /Sombe Gonorrhoea /Chobto Jaundice /Alati Epilepsy in cattle /Furtu Headache and fever/ Qora

Asclepiadaceae

Muka Aro

EL6

Sore Dukuba /Aro

H

L

F/D

Crb

Asclepiadaceae

Halala

EL81

Tenia versicolour/ Barley

H

L

F

Crb

Engl.

Cynanchum abyssinicum Decne.

Cynanchum clavidens N.E. Br.

VI


Family

Local name


L/H

Karchaba

Herb. Vouch. EL75

Cynoglossum amplifolium Hochst. ex

Boraginaceae Boraginaceae

Form used F

MPAP

H

Part used L

General malaise /Mich

Matare

EL66

General malaise/ Mich

H

L

F/D

CR

EL3

Impotence /Dhirumalebi Eye disease /Dukuba ija Diarrhoea /Tuma

H H L

R L R

D F F

Crd Cex Cdr

L

R

F/D

CR ex

L H

R R

F F/D

Cdr Cdr /P

CR

DC.

Cynoglossum coerulem Hochst. DC.

Cyphostemma cyphopetalum (Fresen.)

Vitaceae

Likime

Descoings ex Wild & Drum.

Cyphostemma dembianense (Chiov.)

Vitaceae

Namignata

EL177

Coughing only in Horse and Donkey /Killis Inability to walk properly /Dereba Sore /Naffa Goggoysa

Solanaceae Fabaceae

Bengi Hidda Diga

EL241 EL11

Stabbing pain/ Qilensa Intestinal parasites /Gara muru

H H

RF R

D F

CR CBdr

Asteraceae

Gurbii

EL88

Gonorrhoea/ Chobto

H

R

F

Cdr

Dioscoreaceae

Gishu

EL108

Vomit & diarrhoea /Wantufa

H

R

F/D

CT/Cdr

L H H

R R RB

F/D F F/D

Cdr CBdr. CBdr

Vollesen

Datura stramonium L. Desmodium velutinum (Willd.) DC.

Dichrocephala chrysanthemifolia (Bl.) DC.

Dioscorea quartiniana A. Rich.

Dodonaea angustifolia L.

Sapindaceae

Kitkitta

EL20

Kidney infection /Birbirti Side pain/ Woransa Hemorrhoids/ Qormade

Moraceae

Serbi

EL138

Skin infection /Beresa/

H

R

F

CRrb

Acanthaceae

Qorsa loo

EL198

Diarrhoea/ Tuma

L

L

F/D

Cdr

f.

Dorstenia foetida (Forssk.) Schweinf. Dyschoriste multicaulis Lindau

VII


Family

Local name


L/H

Qorsa loo

Herb. Vouch. EL198

Dyschoriste multicaulis

Acanthaceae

Diarrhoea /Tuma

Asteraceae

Kore Hare

EL21

Loranthaceae

Derto

Form used F/D

MPAP

L

Part used SB

Hepatitis /Wansimbira

H

R

F/D

CBdr

EL41

Evil spirit /Gini

H

SL

F/D

CB

L L H H

SL RSL L R

F/D F/D F F

CT Cdr CRrb CBdr.

Cdr

Lindau

Echinops amplexicaulis Oliv.

Erianthemum dregei (Eckl and Zeyh.) V. Tiegh.

Fabaceae

Wolena

EL247

Naqarssa Epilepsy in cattle /Merto Sore /Sibiji Problem of after birth/ Ka hobati

Erythrochlamys spectabilis Gurke

Lamiaceae

Qorsa adi michi

EL210


H

L

F

CRrb

Eucalyptus saligna Sm. Euclea divinorum Hiern

Myrtaceae Ebenaceae

Bahir Zaf Meiesa

EL89 EL14

Euphorbia dumalis S.

Euphorbiaceae

Dargu adi

EL35

Tenia versicolor/ Barley Stabbing pain/ Qilensa/ Gonorrhoea /Chobto Kidney infection /Birbirti Hepatitis/ Dukuba tiru Liver case /Hadhoftu

H H H H H H

L L R SB RB R

F F F/D F D F

Crb CB CR CE CE Cdr

Euphorbiaceae

Ananole

EL218

Dandruff /Foroforii

H

S

F

Cex

Euphorbiaceae

Kelkelcha alati

EL231

Evil eye/ Buda

H

R

F/D

CR

Euphorbiaceae

Kolkol

EL103

Gonorrhoea /Chobto

H

RS

F

CBdr.

H H H H

S S R R

F/D F F F/D

CBdr. CR CE CBdr.

H

RB

F/D

Crb

Erythrina brucei Schwinef.

Carter

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbia lophiosperma S. Carter

Euphorbia piscidermis M. Gilbert

Euphorbia schimperiana

Euphorbiaceae

Robe

EL36

Evil spirit /Ka falfala/ Hemorrhoids /Qormade/ Leprosy /Jusana Gonorrhoea/ Chobto

Proteaceae

Bobeya

EL143

Skin infection/Ikek/ Chito

Scheele

Faurea speciosa Welw.

VIII


Family

Local name

Herb. Vouch. EL27


L/H

Garcinia livingstonei T.

Clusiaceae

Abuqurto

Form used F/D

MPAP

H

Part used R

Hepatitis /Dukuba tiru Rabies /Dukuba serie Urinary tract problem /Dukuba Finchani Headache /Bowo

H H H

R R R

F/D F/D F/D

CPdr Cdr Cdr

Gambella

EL248

H H L H H H H H

R R R R R R R L

D F/D F/D F/D F/D F/D F/D F/D

CBdr. CBdr Cdr Cdr CBdr. Crb CBdr. Crb

CBdr.

Anders

Gardenia ternifolia

Rubiaceae

Schumach. & Thonn.

Gloriosa superba L. Gnidia stenophylla Gilg

Colchicaceae Thymaelaceae

Harmala Tiqishu

EL235 EL7

Gomphocarpus fruticosus

Asclepiadaceae

Dibe galla

EL133

Pain of chest /Ka Qoma Epilepsy/ Gagabdo Inability to walk properly /Dereba Cold /Qilensa Intestinal parasites /Gara muru Hemorrhoids /Qormade Gonorrhoea/ Chobto Sore Dhukuba/ mada

Asclepiadaceae

Harmala

EL222

Gastritis /Agano

H

RL

F

Cdr

H H H H H H H

L R RL R R L RL

F/D F/D F F/D F F F

CT CE CR CBdr. CE Crb Cdr

(L.) Ait. F

Gomphocarpus integer (N.E. Br.) Bullock

Gossypium arboreum L. Grewia ferruginea Hochst.

Malvaceae Tiliaceae

Gibir Hinshilo

EL25 EL217

Sore /Sibiji Gonorrhoea/ Chobto Hemorrhoids/ Qormade Kidney /Birbirti Gonorrhoea/ Chobto Skin infection/Ikek/ Chito Constipation /Ka mara

Simaroubaceae Apiaceae

Tebenai Alhanka

EL95 EL30

Diarrhoea /Tuma Inability to walk properly /Dereba Agressiveness in cows /Dhoitu

L L L

SB RL L

F/D D F

Cdr Cdr Cex

Malvaceae

Bulanbula

EL179

Diarrhoea /Bassa

H

R

F/D

Cdr

ex A. Rich

Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv. Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. Hibiscus luduwigii Eckl. and Zeyh.

IX


Family

Local name


L/H

Thuqa Gurbi adi

Herb. Vouch. EL78 EL162

Form used F F

MPAP

L H

Part used R R

Hydnoria johannis Becc. Indigofera amorphoides

Hydnoraceae Fabaceae

Swelling of facial part/ Bofe Lung disease /Sombe

Fabaceae

Korsa Birti

EL128

Evil eye /Buda

H

R

F/D

CT

Indigofera spicata Forssk.

Fabaceae

Gurbi

EL166

H H H H

R R SB R

F/D F F F/D

CR CBdr. Cdr CBdr.

EL135

Tenia versicolor /Barley Diarrhoea/ Bassa Constipation /Mara Abnormal menstruation /Dhukuba dhiga Sore/ Sibiji

Inula decipiens E. A.

Asteraceae

Tamboborofa

H

R

F

Crb

Asteraceae

Kora

EL51

Urinary tract problem / Finchani

H

R

F/D

Cdr

Oleaceae

Ilu

EL1

Evil spirit/ Gini

H

R

D

CR

Euphorbiaceae Acanthaceae

Abatal buluk

EL34 EL60

Headache/ Bowo Sore /Dhukuba mada

H H

Se L

F D

CR CR

Acanthaceae

Loketo

EL237

Depresssion/ Gafla

H

R

F/D

CBdr.

Crassulaceae

Kontukature

EL139

Tenia versicolor /Barley

H

L

F

CR

H H

L R

F/D D

Cex Cdr

Cdr CBdr

Jaub. and Spach

Indigofera dauensis Gillett

Bruce

Inula paniculata (Klatt) Burtt-Davy

Jasminum schimperi Vatke

Jatropha curcas L. Justicia diclipteroides Lindau

Justicia odora (Forssk.) Lam.

Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC.

Kalanchoe petitiana A.

Crassulaceae

Hanchura

EL94

Eye disease/ Dukuba ija Intestinal parasites /Gara muru

Asclepiadaceae

Kertassa

EL82

Sore /Sibiji

H

L

D

Cpa

Asteraceae

Burka

EL84

Vomit& diarrhoea /Wantufa

H

R

F/D

CBdr.

Asteraceae Cucurbitaceae

Luqo Buke

EL229 EL28

Cold /Kebena Evil spirit /JinniGini

H H

R F

D F

Cb CT

Rich.

Kanahia carlsbergiana Field et al.

Kleinia abyssinica (A. Rich) A. Berger

Kleinia squarrosa Cufod. Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

X


Family

Local name

Laggera crispata (Vahl)

Asteraceae

Dedeho

Herb. Vouch. EL134

Anacardiaceae

Enxxilif

EL13

Hepper and Wood Lannea schimperi (A. Rich.) Engl. Lantana camara L.

Verbenaceae

EL200


L/H

Form used F

MPAP

H

Part used L

Abnormal menstruation/.Dhukuba dhiga Skin infection /Chito

H

L

D

Crb

H H L H H H L H

L R R R L R R R

F F/D F D F F/D F D

CRrb CBdr. Cdr/Cp CP CR CBdr. Cdr/Cp CR

CT

Lantana trifolia L.

Verbenaceae

Medandubra

EL64

Lantana viburnoides

Verbenaceae

Medandubra

EL67

Skin infection/Chito/Ikek Gonorrhoea /Sure Evil eye /Buda Sore /Mada General malaise /Mich Gonorrhoea/ Sure Evil eye /Buda Jaundice/ Shinbira

H H

RL R

F/D F/D

CBdr. CBdr.

(Forssk.) Vahl

Launea intybacea (Jacq.)

Asteraceae

Lalessa

EL52

Evil eye/ Buda Impotence/ Dhirumalebi

Meliaceae

Sakero

EL249

Kidney /Birbirti

H

Se

F

Cex

Verbenaceae

Sukahi

EL65

Diarrhoea /Albati

H

L

F

Cdr

H H H L L

RL L RL Se L

D D D D F

CR Cdr Cdr CPa CT

Beauv.

Lepidotrichillia volkensii (Gurke) Ler.

Lippia javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng.

Maesa lanceolata Forssk. Maytenus arbutifolia (A.

Myrsinaceae Celasteraceae

Dhunda/Abeyi Kombolcha

EL42 EL47

Jaundice /Alati Kidney disorder /Kulalit Evil eye /Buda/ Skin infection/Chito/Ikek Wound/Madda/Dhita

Celasteraceae

Kombolcha

EL45

Evil eye /Buda/

H

L

F

Csm

Meliaceae Asteraceae

Lucimia Halalchu

EL91 EL144

Ascariasis /Maga Tenia versicolor /Barley

H H

L L

D F

Cdr Crb

Rich.) Wilczek

Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell

Melia azedarach L. Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) Kuntze

XI


Family

Local name

Mimusops kummel A.

Sapotaceae

Qolati

Herb. Vouch. EL151

Myrsine africana L. Nicotiana tabacum L.

Myrsinaceae Solanaceae

Kechemsa Tambo

EL49 EL246

Ocimum gratissimum L. Ocimum gratissimum L. Ocimum spicatum Defl. Ocimum urticifolium

Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae

Dama Kessie Dama Kessie Gurbi hare Korsa michi

Oleaceae

Ejersa


L/H

Form used F

MPAP

H

Part used SB

Sterility in females /Mehaninet

EL71 EL72 EL214 EL69

Womb disorder /Hormata berra Skin infection /Chito Epilepsy /Gagabdo Epilepsy in cattle/ Furtu General malaise /Mich Eye disease/ Dukuba ija Tenia versicolor/ Barley General malaise/ Mich

H H H L H H H H

RS L R L L L L L

D F D F F F F F/D

Cdr. CRrb Cdr. Cdr Cdr. Cex CRrb CR

EL19

Leprosy /Jusana

H

RS

F

Distilation

H H H H L

L L L L R

F/D F F/D F/D F/D

CBdr. Cdr CBdr. CBdr. Cdr

Cdr.

DC.

Roth

Olea europaea L. subsp. Cuspidata (Wall. ex G.Don)

Olinia rochetiana A. Juss. Ormocarpum trichocarpum (Taub.)

Oliniaceae Fabaceae

Guna Bute

EL102 EL125

Mental disorder /Merata Urinary tract problem/ Finchani Stabbing pain/ Woransa Stabbing pain /Woransa Swelling of legs /Kurkassa

Santalaceae

Muca guracha

EL122

Jaundice /Alati

H

L

F

Cdr

Santalaceae

Wato

EL211

Pus from an ear /Dhukba guraa

H

RB

D

CR

Anacardiaceae Rubiaceae

Dheri Kurso

EL180 EL216

Gonorrhoea /Chobto Snakebite /Buti

H H

L RL

F/D F

CBdr. CRrb

Rubiaceae

Dhumuga

EL213

Gastritis /Agano Stabbing pain/ Woransa/

H H

L L

F/D F/D

CBdr CBdr.

Engl.

Osyridocarpus schimperanus (A. Rich.) A. DC.

Osyris quadripartita Decn.

Ozoroa insignis Del. Pentanopsis fragrans Rendle

Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Defl.

XII


Family

Local name


L/H

Sarkutal

Herb. Vouch. EL83

Form used F/D

MPAP

L

Part used SL

Periploca linearifolia

Asclepiadaceae

Sore /Boffa

Euphorbiaceae

Sumalfer

EL2

Tooth ache /Dhukuba Hilkani

H

R

F

CRch

Phytolacaceae

Handode

EL243

Gonorrhoea/ Chobto

H

R

F/D

CBdr.

Pittosporaceae

Ara

EL212


H

SB

F/D

Cdr.

Plumbaginaceae Podocarpaceae

Digagi Birbirsa

EL58 EL197

Kidney /Birbirti Naqarssa

H H

R Rr

F D

CBdr. CP

Portulacaceae Lamiaceae Rosaceae

Doma Urgessa Kok

EL123 EL202 EL32

Womb disorder/ Lo'o Nakarssa Fire accident/ Ibida Nama Gubi Constipation and fever/ Oogera

H H H H

R R L L

D F F F/D

CBdr. CBdr. CPa Cdr

Psidium guagava L. Psychotria kirkii Hiern Psychotria orophila Petit

Myrtaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae

Zeyituna Muka bofa Ulaga

EL38 EL168 EL15

Psydrax schimperiana (A.

Rubiaceae

Gallo

EL165

Hepatitis /Wansimbira Snake bite /Bofa General malaise /Mich Jaundice /Alati Eye disease /Dukuba ija TB /Sombe

H H H H H H

Se RL L RL L R

D D F F/D F F/D

CBdr Cdr CRrb Cdr Cex CBdr.

EL116


H

L

F

CR

CT

Quart. -Dill. & A. Rich.

Phyllanthus sepialis Muell. Arg.

Phytolacca dodecandra L’.Herit.

Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims

Plumbago zeylanica L. Podocarpus falcatus (Thunb.) Mirb.

Portulaca oleracea L. Premna schimperi Engl. Prunus perisca (L.) Batsch

Rich.) Bridson

Pterocephalus frutescesns

Dipsacaceae

Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Pterolobium stellatum

Fabaceae

Kejima

EL46

Sore/ Sibiji

H

L

F

Cdr

Icacinaceae

Buri

EL106

Stabbing pain /Woransa Snakebite /Buti

H H

R R

F/D F/D

CBdr. CT

(Forssk.) Brenan

Pyrenacantha malvifolia Engl.

XIII

Additional file 2 (continued) Family Scientific name

Local name

Rhoicissus tridentata (L.

Vitaceae

Herb. Vouch. Vouch. EL178


L/H

f.) Wild. & Drummond Rhus natalensis Krauss

EL164

Abnormal menstruation/.Dhukuba dhiga Abnormal menstruation/.Dhukuba dhiga Vomit and Diarrhoea /Gudiftu/Wanejole Jaundice /Alati/

Anacardiaceae

EL120

Rhynchosia densiflora

Fabaceae

EL54

EL55

(Roth) DC.

Rhynchosia elegans A.

Fabaceae

Shabee

Form used F

MPAP

H

Part used RS

H

RB

D

Cdr

H

R

F

CR

H

R

F/D

Cdr

Evil eye/ Buda

L

RL

F

Cdr

H H H H H H

R R F R L S

F D F F/D F F

Cex Cdr Cex CBdr. Cdr Cex

CBdr.

Rich.

Rhyncosia ferruginea A.

Fabaceae

Rich.

Ricinus communis L. Rubia cordifolia L.

Euphorbiaceae Rubiaceae

Lalessa

EL33 EL53

Rubus steudneri

Rosaceae

Goora

EL242

Gonorrhoea /Chobto Impotence/ Dhirumalebi Pus from an ear/ Dhukba guraa Gonorrhoea/ Chobto General malaise/ Mich Headache/ Bowo

Polygonaceae

Shabee

EL24

Gonorrhoea /Chobto Diarrhoea/ Bassa

H H

L R

F/D F

CBdr. CR

Rutaceae Dracenaceae

Siliti Muka koricha

EL37 EL238

Naqarssa Common cold /Qufa Swelling/Ebach/Gofla

H H H

R L RB

D F/D F/D

Cdr CBdr CT

Lamiaceae

Korsa qufa

EL61

Common cold/ Qufa

H

L

F

CBdr.

Anacardiaceae

Udha

EL184

Kidney/ Birbirti

H

SB

F/D

CBdr

Asclepiadaceae

Kiki

EL228

Naqarssa

L

L

F

CT

Fabaceae

Hawacho

EL44

Loss of appetite /Albti kutu

H

SB

D

Cdr

Gonorrhoea /Chobto

H

RB

F/D

CBdr.

Schweinf.

Rumex nepalensis Spreng.

Ruta chalepensis L. Sansevieria ehrenbergii Schweinf. ex Bak.

Satureja abyssinica (Benth.) Briq. Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst.

Secamone parvifolia (Oliv.) Bullock

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

XIV


Family

Local name


L/H

Hawacho

Herb. Vouch. EL44

Form used F

MPAP

H

Part used R

Senna occidentalis (L.)

Fabaceae

Gonorrhoea /Chobto

Fabaceae

Odusalem

EL172

Jaundice /Alati

H

L

F

CBdr

Fabaceae

Simamak

EL171

Hemorrhoids/ Qormade

H

RB

F/D

CRrb

Pedaliaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae

Selit Weed Urgosiwaka Misira

EL188 EL127 EL126 EL153

Swelling/Dula Binguge Mental disorder/Marata Evil eye/ Buda Infections/Gemogi Impotence /Dhirumalebi

H H H L H

L Se R RL RL

F D D F/D D

CT Cdr Cdr Cdr CBdr.

Solanum giganteum Jacq. Solanum incanum L.

Solanaceae Solanaceae

Hiddi

EL205 EL63

Apiaceae

Boboftu

EL149

Diarrhoea /Bassa Headache/ Bowo Impotence /Dhirumalebi Epilepsy in cattle/ Furtu Gonorrhoea/ Chobto Jaundice /Alati

H H H L H H

R RB R R R L

F/D F F F F F/D

CBdr. Cex CBdr. Cex Cex Cdr

Steganotaenia araliacea

Menispermaceae

Kalala

EL130

Vomit and fever/Dingetegna

H

R

F

Cdr.

Asteraceae

Sara guracha

EL145

Jaundice /Alati Headache/ Bowo

H H

RL L

F F/D

Cdr Cdr.

Euphorbiaceae

Xillo

EL185

Gonorrhoea/ Chobto

H

RB

D

CBdr

Myrtaceae

Unoma

EL39

Skinny cattles /Honoma

L

Rr

D

Cdr

Urinary tract problem /Dukuba Finchani

H

RB

F/D

CBdr

CBdr.

Link

Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock

Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) Irwin and Barneby

Sesamum indicum L. Sida collina Schlechtend. Sida ovata Forssk. Sida schimperiana A. Rich

Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Stephania abyssinica (Dillon and A. Rich) Walp.

Stomatanthes africanus (Oliv. & Hiern) R. M. King and H. Rob Suregada procera (Prain) Croizat

Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC.

XV


Family

Local name


L/H

Burka

Herb. Vouch. EL224

Form used F/D

MPAP

H

Part Part used R

Talinum caffrum

Portulacaceae

Stabbing pain /Woransa

Portulacaceae

Joshani

EL223

Hemorrhoids /Qormade

H

RB

D

CR

Fabaceae Combretaceae

Roka Birdhesa

EL107 EL119

Tapeworm /Kosso Jaundice/ Alati

H H

Se RB

F/D F

CE CB

Ranunculaceae

Bala/Sirebizu

EL535

Stabbing pain/Woransa

H

R

F/D

CBdr.

Lamiaceae

Kertatumi

EL62

Ascariasis/ Magga

H

L

D

CBdr

Menispermaceae

Buri

EL74

Buda/ Evil eye

L

R

F

Cdr

Rutaceae

Kundo

EL97

Intestinal parasites/ Gara muru

H

L

F

CE

Tragia brevipes Pax

Euphorbiaceae

Lalesa

EL93

H

R

F

CT

Trichilia dregeana Sond. Trichilia emetica Vahl Trichodesma uniflora

Meliaceae Meliaceae Boraginaceae

Menisa Botoro

EL226 EL90 EL195

Urinary tract problem /Dukuba Finchani Jaundice /Alati Gonorrhoea /Chobto Bassa/Diarrhoea Sore /Sibiji

H H L H

R RB SB RB

F D D F

Cdr CBdr Cdr CRrb

Triumfetta heterocarpa

Tiliaceae

Gurbi hola

EL146

Jaundice /Alati

H

R

F

CBdr

Sprague and Hutch. Vepris dainellii (PchiSerm) Kokwaro

Rutaceae

Arabe

EL110

Jaundice /Alati

H

R

F

CBdr

H L

F L

F F

Cdr. Cdr

L

L

F/D

Cdr

Cdr

(Thunb.) Eckl. and Zeyh.

Talinum portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch. ex Schweinf.

Tamarindus indica L. Terminallia brownii Fresen.

Thalictrum rhynchocarpum Dill. & A. Rich.

Tinnea somalensis Gurke ex Chiov. Tinospora caffra (Miers) Troupin

Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.

Brand

Vernonia amygdalina

Asteraceae

Ebicha

EL22

Malaria/ Bussa Buda/ Evil eye

Asteraceae

Ebicha

EL85

Diarrhoea /Tuma

Del.

Vernonia auriculifera Hiern.

XVI

Additional file 2 (continued) Scientific Scientific name

Family

Local name


L/H

Ragi

Herb. Vouch. EL129

Vernonia myriantha

Asteraceae Asteraceae

Form used F

MPAP

H

Part used L

Abnormal menstruation /Dhiga

Hida gabro

EL86

Diarrhoea/Albati

H

RB

F

Cdr

H H

RL R

F/D F/D

CBdr. CP

CT

Hook. f.

Vernonia wollastonii S. Moore

Fabaceae

Uhdusalem

EL124

Mental disorder /Merata Headache/ Bowo

Fabaceae

Ropi

EL163

Mental disorder /Merata Mental disorder /Ka marata

H H

RL R

F/D D

CBdr. CE

Viscaceae

Digelo

EL109

Jaundice/ Alati

L

L

F

Cdr.

Vitex doniana Sweet

Verbenaceae

Sari

EL220

Warburgia ugandensis

Canellaceae

Befti

EL23

Hepatitis/ Dukuba tiru Kidney infection /Birbirti Headache /Bowo

H H H

R R SB

F/D F/D F/D

CR CR CP

Solanaceae

Unso

EL206

Pus from an ear /Dhukba guraa Swelling of nose in mule/ Chachabsa

H L

SB R

D F/D

CR CR

Evil eye /Buda Epilepsy /Gagabdo Retained placenta /Hobati

H H L

R R L

D F/D F

CBdr. CBdr. Cdr

Hepatitis/ Liver Tenia versicolor /Barley Evil eye /Buda Impotence/ Dhirumalebi Evil spirit /Jinni Kidney infection/ Birbirti

H H L H H H

R L R R R SB

F F F F F/D D

CBdr. Crb Cdr/Cp CT CR CBdr.

Swelling of joints/ Gofla

L

SB

F

CT

Vigna heterophylla A. Rich.

Vigna membrenacea A. Rich.

Viscum tuberculatum A. Rich.

Sprague

Withania somnifera (L.) Dun.

Woodfordia uniflora (A.

Lythraceae

Itecha

EL181

Xanthium strumarium L. Ximenia americana L.

Asteraceae Olacaceae

Konti katiro Uhdusalem

EL5 EL50

Ximenia caffra Sond. Zanthoxylum usambarense (Engl.)

Olacaceae Rutaceae

Hudha Geda

EL174 EL98

Rich.) Koehne

Kokowara

XVII


Family

Local name


L/H

Kankura

Herb. Vouch. EL240 EL8

Zinnia peruviana L. Ziziphus abyssinica

Asteraceae Rhamnaceae Fabaceae

Form used F/D F

MPAP

H H

Part used R RL

Diarrhoea /Bassa Jaundice/ Alati

Kumbishi

EL234

Dhirumalebi/Impotence

H

RB

D

CBdr

CBdr. Cdr

Hochst. ex A. Rich.

Zornia apiculata MilneRedh.

Keys Part used: Leaf, L.; Root, R; Fruit, F; Bark, B; Root bark, RB; Stem Bark, SB. For Livestock or human (L/H). Form used: Dry, D; Fresh, F). Methods of preparation and application (MPAP)_ Crush and tie, CT; Crush boil and drink; CBdr; Cdr, Crush and drink; Crush and extract its content, Cex; Crush and paint, Cpa.

XVIII