Aerosols - NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)

NASA

NASA-RP-1136

19850011240

Reference Publication 1136

" __:_ :"

February 1985

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Airborne

Ll;. :'C',

Aerosols

1982

Stratospheric

to November

M. Patrick McCormick and M. T. Osborn

RI/ A

r: ,?,',

Lidar Measurements,,.,.,,,--_,.,,, .........

of E1 Chichon

October

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1982

3 1176 01318 7001

I

NASA Reference Publication 1136 1985

Airborne

Lidar Measurements

of E1 Chichon Stratospheric Aerosols October 1982 to November

1982

M. Patrick McCormick Langley Research Center Hampton, Virginia

M. T. Osborn Systems and Applied Sciences Corporation Hampton, Virginia

National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Branch

Preface The results from one of five extensive lidar flight missions are presented in this report. One of the primary purposes of these missions was to determine the spatial distribution and aerosol characteristics of the E1 Chichon-produced stratospheric material. This particular mission covered 46°N to 46°S in October to November 1982. The other four missions took place in July 1982, January to February 1983, May 1983, and January 1984 and covered a wide range of latitudes. This report contains representative profiles of lidar backscattcr ratio, plots of integrated backscattering values versus latitude, and contours of backscatter mixing ratio versus altitude and latitude. In addition, tables containing numerical values of the backscatter ratio and backscattering function versus altitude are supplied for each profile. Although no attempt has been made to provide any scientific analysis with the data, this report is intended to give the results of the mission in a ready-to-use format. The authors recognize the airborne lidar team of W. H. Fuller, Jr., and B. R. Rouse of the NASA Langley Research Center and W. H. Hunt and F. C. Diehl of Wyle Laboratories, whose dedicated efforts provided these data, and wish to thank the crew and supporting personnel at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility for providing excellent research airplane platforms for conducting these measurements. In addition, thanks go to the many groups at the various U.S. Air Force bases and the governments of Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Chile, which provided logistics support during this mission. Finally, the authors wish to express their appreciation to D. J. Hofmann and his group at the University of Wyoming for providing the dustsonde data.

°°° lU

Contents Preface

.....................................

Summary

....................................

Introduction

1

...................................

Airborne Lidar System Flight Path

1

..............................

1

...................................

Lidar Profiles Integrated

iii

1

..................................

Backscattering

Contours of Backscatter

.................... Mixing Ratio

Optical Depth and Mass Concluding Remarks

1 ......... .......................

2 2

.............................

2

...............................

2

Figures: 1. Flight path

..........................

2-43. Lidar scattering-ratio

profiles

....... ........................

5

44. Integrated aerosol backscattering function versus latitude 45. Averaged integrated backscattering function versus latitude 46. Contour of backscatter 47. Contour of backscatter

mixing ratio (southbound) mixing ratio (northbound)

Appendix--Flight Log and Numerical Values of Scattering Scattering Functions for Flight Mission ......................

....................................

............ ...........

............... ...............

26 27 28 29

Ratios and

Table A1. Flight Log During Lidar Operation ................... Table A2.-A43. Lidar Scattering Ratio and Scattering Function Versus Altitude for Each Profile ........................ References

4

30 30 31 115

Summary A coordinated flight mission to determine the spatial distribution and aerosol characteristics of the E1 Chichon-produced stratospheric material is described. The mission covered 46°N to 46°S in October to November 1982. Measurement rendezvous between balloon-, airplane-, and satellite-borne sensors were accomplished. This report presents the lidar data from

merits is contained in McCormick et al. (ref. 1) and McCormick and Swissler (ref. 2). A companion paper by Spinhirne (ref. 3) reported the results of the optical thickness measurements, and another companion paper by Swissler et al. (ref. 4) reported the comparison of the two data sets. Coordinated balloon-borne in situ mensurements of aerosol size distribution were reported by Hofmann and Rosen (ref. 5).

the flight mission. Representative profiles of lidar backscatter ratio, plots of integrated backscattering values versus latitude, and contours of backscatter mixing ratio versus altitude and latitude are presented. In addition, tables containing numerical values of the backscatter ratio and backscattering function versus altitude are supplied for each profile. The bulk of the material produced by the E1 Chichon eruptions of late March-early April 1982 resided between latitudes from 5-7°S to 35-37°N and was concentrated above 21 km in a layer that peaked at 23 to 25 km. In this latitude region, peak backscatter ratios at a wavelength of 0.6943 #m were approximately 24. Material below 21 km was less massive but moved to the poles much more rapidly. Some material, for example, reached the Arctic region by late April. No attempt has been made in this report to give any detailed explanations or interpretations of the data. The report provides, in a ready-to-use format, the results of this mission to be used in atmospheric and climatic studies,

Airborne Lidar System

Introduction

Flight Path

The late March-early April 1982 eruptions of E1 Chichon in Mexico (17.3°N, 93.2°W) produced the largest enhancements of stratospheric aerosols in at

The flight path for the October to November 1982 mission is given in figure 1. Normally, the airborne lidar system must operate in darkness. However, under optimum conditions (no clouds, significant stratospheric loading, and good normalization), data can be obtained under early morning to midmorning and midafternoon to late afternoon sun angles. One-half the flight leg shown in figure 1 was to be flown at night with all latitudes being covered by lidar. As expected, overlying upper tropospheric clouds prevented measurements at some latitudes, but most latitudes were covered, and a remarkable amount of high-quality data were successfully recorded. Table A1 (in the appendix) contains an abbreviated flight log for the mission and lists the date, time, location, and flight altitude for those legs of the mission where good quality lidar data were obtained.

least 20 years. Because of the effects of the eruption cloud from E1 Chichon and the need for characterizing the cloud spatially, an experimental survey flight was carried out in October to November 1982 to map its latitudinal distribution. A NASA Electra airplane, outfitted with a lidar system, a number of multispectral sun photometers, a Brewer spectrophotometer, and a multispectral zenith flux radiometer, was flown during the period from October 19 through November 7, 1982, between latitudes of 46°N and 46°S in a coordinated field campaign. (See fig. 1.) Simultaneous measurement rendezvous were planned and accomplished between balloon-, airplane-, and satellite-borne sensors, As part of another program, the Electra was outfitted with a number of in situ instruments for measuring the characteristics of the outgassing fumaroles of E1 Chichon. This report presents the results of the lidar stratomore scientifictaken analysis lidarmission. measure-A sphericdetailed measurements over of thetheentire

The airborne lidar system used for the measurements presented in this report consists of a ruby laser, nominally emitting 1 joule/pulse at 0.5 pulse/second at a wavelength ()_) of 0.6943 /zm during flight, and a 35.6-cm cassegrainian-configured receiving telescope. Two photomultipliers, electronically switched on at specific times after laser firing, are used to enhance dynamic range. The photomultiplier output signals are processed with an analog-to-digital converter and microprocessor computer, stored on magnetic tape, and displayed on an interactive terminal. The transmitted output divergence is 1.0 mrad, and the receiver field-ofview is 2.0 mrad. Two 40.6-cm quartz windows separated by 1 m are used in the top of the fuselage of the airplane. One window is used for the laser transmitter, and the other, for the telescope receiver. The signal becomes usable at 3 to 4 km above the altitude of the airplane. A detailed error analysis for this system is described in Russell et al: (ref. 6).

Lidar Profiles The lidar backscatter defined as

ratio (or scattering

f,_(z)

R(z) = 1 + fM(Z"_

ratio)

is

(1)

where fA is the aerosol backscattering function, or scattering function (km-sr) -1, and fM is the molecular backscattering function, both at altitude z (ref. 7). Representative vertical profiles of lidar scattering ratio

transmission model (see Lidar Profiles) has been applied to the integrated aerosol backscattering values plotted in figures 44 and 45.

for the flight survey are shown in figures 2 to 43. The error bars reflect the 1-a uncertainty in the derived scattering ratio. The tropopause height is indicated by an arrow. Tables A2 to A43 (in the appendix) contain numerical values of the aerosol scattering ratio and scattering function versus altitude for each of these profiles, These profiles actually underestimate the scattering ratio (and scattering function)by up to 10 percent. In obtaining R(z) from the lidar measurement, the transmission model used was based on background aerosol conditions. This systematic error is not reflected in the error bars. Later lidar flight missions used the lidar data to iteratively update the model to reflect the actual aerosol conditions, The scattering ratio profiles, reported at 0.15-km intervals, have been smoothed over 0.3 km. The profiles were normalized to 1, a value which would be obtained

Contours of Backscatter

only if no aerosols were present at some altitude within the normalization region. Occasionally, the numerical values of scattering ratio are less than 1, and the corresponding scattering function is negative. This occurs when the profile contains minima outside the normalization region. Minimum values of the scattering ratio and scattering function should be considered 1 and 0, respectively, As shown in figures 2 through 43, the bulk of the material the 5-7°S El Chichon eruptions and resided between produced latitudes by from to 35-37°N was concentrated above 21 km in a layer that peaked at 23 to 25 km. In this latitude region, peak scattering ratios at A : 0.6943 #m were approximately 24.

Integrated Backscattering The integrated defined as

aerosol

_h28r

km

backscattering

fA(Z)

dz

function

is

(2)

where fA is the aerosol backscattering function (km-sr) -1 at altitude z, and hT is the height of the tropopause at the location where the lidar data were taken. The integrated aerosol backscattering function for all usable lidar data from the October to November 1982 mission is plotted in figure 44. The solid lines represent values computed from profiles taken on the northbound flight, and the dashed lines represent values computed from profiles taken on the southbound flight. The northbound and southbound data, combined and averaged into 2.5° latitude bins, are shown in figure 45. A small correction to compensate for the use of a background

Mixing Ratio

The backscatter mixing ratio is defined as fA/fM, or R(z)1. The symbol R(z)was defined previously in equation (1). Contours of backscatter mixing ratio were plotted for all the southbound and northbound lidar data to determine the vertical as well as the latitudinal distribution of the E1 Chichon-produced aerosol. Figures 46 and 47 contain the southbound and northbound contours, respectively. The bulk of the material produced by the E1 Chichon eruptions of late March-early April 1982 is shown to reside above 21 km. Material below 21 km was less massive but moved to the poles much more rapidly. Some material, for example, reached the Arctic region by late April (ref. 1).

Optical Depth and Mass By using the size distribution and index of refraction data from a coordinated balloon dustsonde mensurement on October 23, 1982, (ref. 5), the total mass of material from E1 Chichon in the stratosphere at this time was calculated to be approximately 12 megatonnes (12 Tg). The conversion value from integrated backscattering to column density for this calculation was 18.3 g-sr/m 2 over most of the layer with a background model value of 23.9 g-sr/m 2 used over the highest southern latitudes, where there was a minimum effect due to El Chichon. Weighting these data by the surface area of the Earth for each latitude bin yields the mass loading. See McCormick and Swissler (ref. 2) and McCormick et al. (ref. I) for more details. Similarly, by using the aerosol characteristics determined from the dustsonde flight as representative of the aerosol over the most massive part of the stratospheric cloud, the value for converting integrated backscattering to optical depth was calculated to be 42.8 + 7.4 sr. The conversion value for stratospheric background is 58.8 :t= 2.5 sr. Using these values gave very good agreement with onboard sun photometer measurements (ref. 4). Peak optical depth values of about 0.14 at )_= 0.6943 #m were determined at low latitudes, where the upper layer resided. Concluding

Remarks

This report has presented a summary of the lidar data obtained during the October to November 1982 flight mission, which was conducted to determine the spatial distribution and aerosol characteristics of the E1 Chichon-produced stratospheric material. Vertical profiles of aerosol backscatter ratio were determined over

the latitudes of the flight (46°N to 46°S), which apparently covered the most massive portion of the cloud produced by E1 Chichon that existed at that time. The peak of the most massive layer was at 23 to 25 km and extended over latitudes from 5-7°S to 35-37°N. Peak backscatter ratio values at a wavelength of 0.6943 pm were about 24. Material below 21 km was less massive but moved to the poles much more rapidly. Some material, for example, reached the Arctic region by late April. Plots of integrated backscattering values versus latitude and contours of backscatter mixing ratio versus altitude and latitude further describe the latitudi-

nal and vertical distribution of the E1 Chichon aerosol. In addition, tables containing numerical values of the backscatter ratio and backscattering function versus altitude have been supplied for each profile. Thus, the lidar data from this mission have been presented in a ready-to-use format for further scientific analysis.

Langley Research Center National Aeronautics and Space Administration Hampton, VA 23665 November 15, 1984

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LII_

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EL CHICHON FL IGHTMISSION i

October m Noiember 1982 m NORTIBOUND ---

SOUT_LBOUND

_ANT,AG' flo/2B

Figure 1. Flight path of NASA Electra airplane

,o.

from October

19 to November

7, 1982.

h

so

p

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10

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f' I I

o _l_LILItlllJlllllllllltll 0

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10 SCATTERING

Figure 2. Lidar scattering-ratio profile taken on October between 37.3°N, 78.0°W and 37.1°N, 80.0°W.

15

20

25

RATIO

19, 1982, at GMT (Greenwich

mean time) 0713-0733

ss __, I

,,, ,., 25 _ _

_

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I I I

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5

i0 SCATTERING

Figure 3. Lidar scattering-ratio and 35.3°N, 84.7°W.

profile taken on October

15

20

i 25

RATIO

19, 1982, at GMT 0806-0827 between 36.3°N, 83.0°W

ssF--

W a

69 5.363 5.odl 4.608 4.026 4.408 4.260 4.220 4.1bd 4.171 4.057 3.927 3.991

.4825E-03 .4732E-U3 .4611E-03 .4490E-03 .4325E-03 .4103E-03 .3896E-03 .3710E-03 .3485E-03 .3202E-03 .2927E-03 .2608E-03 .2278£-03 .2G52£-03 .1869E-03 .1702E-03 .1525E-03 .1347E-03 .1224E-03 .Ii02E-03 .9554E-04 .8301E-04 .765o£-04 .7127E-04 .0057E-04 .6237E-04 .5809E-04 .5419E-04 .4992E-04 .4515E-04 .4200E-04 .3896E-04 .3610E-04 .3477E-04 .3332E-04 .3268E-04 .3078E-04 .2879E-0_ .2874E-04

23.069 23.219 23.36v 23.519 23.609 23.819 23.969 24.119 24.269 24.419 24.569 24.719 24.869 25.019 25.109 25.319 25.469 25.619 25.709 25.919 20.069 26.219 26.369 26.519 26.609 26.819 20.969 27.119 27.269 27.419 27.509 27.719 27.869 28.019 28.169 28,319 28.469 28.619 28.769

4O

28.Q19 29.069 29.219 29.309 29.519 29.669 29.819 29.969 30.119 30.269 30.419 30.569 30.719 30.869 31.019 31.109 31.319 31.469 31.619 31.769 31.919 32.069 32.219 32.309 32.519 32.669 32.819 32.969 33,119 33.269 33.419 33.569

3.835 3.682 3.557 3.437 3.443 3.510 3.276 3.271 3.509 3.266 3.141 3.218 3.257 3,222 3.157 2.982 2.786 2.834 2.914 2.939 2.806 2.804 2.855 2.643 2.338 2.459 2.701 2.767 2.655 2.441 2.448 2.475

.2662E-04 .2460E-04 .2292E-04 .2134E-04 .2090E-04 .2098E-04 .1858E-04 .18ilE-04 .1954£-04 .1725£-04 .1592E-04 .1611E-04 .1602E-04 .1541£-04 .1461E-04 .1311E-04 .I155E-04 .I159E-04 .i182E-04 .I170E-04 .10066-04 .i040E-04 .i045E-04 .9048E-05 .7202E-05 .7675E-05 .874OE-05 .8876E-05 .8125E-05 .6914E-05 .6791E-05 .6762E-05

TABLE AT. LIDAR DATA TAKEN 97.6°W AND 20.7°N, 97.1°W

Altitude, km

7.305 7.455 7.60b 7.755 7.905 8.055 8.205 8.355 8.505 8.655 8.805 8.955 9.105 9,255 9.405 9.555 9.705 9.855 I0,005 10.155 i0,305 I0.455 10.605 10.755 i0,905 ii.055 Ii.205 ii.355 11.505 ii.655 11.805 ii.955 12.105 12.255 12.405 12.555 12.705 12,855 i3.005

Scattering ratio

1.452 1.525 1.526 1.505 1.480 1.450 1,421 1.388 1.355 1.324 1.301 1.283 1.254 1,236 1.341 1.725 2.507 3.682 4.349 3.031 3,421 4.399 3.997 1.707 1,031 1.079 1.096 I.i33 1.124 1.069 1.050 1.089 1.146 1.188 i.iQ8 1.135 1.042 1.035 1.073

ON OCTOBER

Scattering function, (km-sr) -I

.IIIOE-03 .1259E-03 .1251E-03 .I181E-03 .II07E-03 .I020E-03 .9385E-04 .8519E-04 .7674E-04 .6886E-04 .6307E-04 .5822E-04 .5156E-04 ,4712E-04 .6705E-04 .1402E-03 .2865E-03 .5008E-03 ,6142E-03 .5278E-03 ,4283E-03 .5905E-03 .5113E-03 .I184E-03 .5066E-05 .I275E-04 ,153IE-04 ,2074E-04 .I902E-04 .I04IE-04 .7393E-05 .I290E-04 .2084E-04 ,2650E-04 .2740E-04 .1827E-04 .5572E-05 ,4577E-05 .9285E-05

20, 1982, AT GMT

Altitude, km

13.155 13.305 13.455 13.605 13.755 13.905 14.055 14.205 14.355 14.505 14.055 14.805 14.955 15,105 15.255 15.405 I5.555 15.705 15.855 16.005 16,155 I6.305 16.455 16.605 16,755 16.005 I7.055 17.205 17.355 17.505 I7.655 i7.805 I7.955 i8,i05 18.255 18.405 18.555 18.705 18.855

2028-2042 BETWEEN

Scattering ratio

1.088 1.124 1.091 1.067 1.050 1.037 1.061 1.057 1.065 i. I05 1.082 1.037 1.054 1.095 1.053 1.000 1.002 1.022 1.059 1.089 1,151 1.238 1.256 1.336 1.546 1.723 1.834 1.794 1.830 2.07I 2.240 2,42i 2.543 2.504 2.672 2.818 2.702 2.548 2.713

21.8°N,


.1107E-04 .1521E-04 .II03E-04 .7938E-05 .5795E-05 .4249E-05 .6852E-05 .6207E-05 .69ZlE-05 .ii00£-04 .8409E-05 .3746E-05 .5264E-05 .9072E-05 .4998E-05 O. .I379E-06 .1961E-05 ,5020E-05 .7430E-05 ,1234E-04 ,I907E-04 .2008E-04 .2572E-04 .4063E-04 .5236E-04 .5877E-04 .5444E-04 .5536E-04 .6947E-04 .7828E-04 .8728E-04 .9219E-04 ,874IE-04 .9453E-04 .IO00E-03 .9112E-04 .8057E-04 .8671E-04

41

TABLE A7. Concluded

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

Scattering function,

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

(km-sr) -I

19.005 19.155 1q,305 i9.455 19,605 19.755 19.905 20,055 20.205 20.355 20.505 20.655 20.805 20.q55 21.105 21.255 21.405 21.555 21.705 21.855 22.005 22.I55 22.305 22.455 22.605 22.755 22.905 23.055 23.205 23.355 23.505 23.655 23,805 23.955 24.105 26.255 24.605 24.555 24.705

42

2.565 2.383 2,473 2.835 3.670 4.374 5.063 5,513 5.658 6.277 6.438 6.133 5.620 5.072 5.000 5,665 8.I39 ii.37i 12.670 13.067 13.536 i4.849 16.412 17.457 18.259 19.166 20.289 21.076 21.944 21.805 21J885 22.544 22,076 20.737 19.619 18.324 17.953 16.993 15.720

.7700E-04 .6618E-04 ,6852E-04 .8297E-04 ,I174E-03 .1442E-03 .1689E-03 ,1824£-03 .I830E-03 .2016E-03 .20196-03 .1853E-03 ,1625E-03 .1396E-03 .1337E-03 .1520E-03 o2268E-03 .3212E-03 .3524E-03 .3552E-03 ,3597E-03 .3874E-03 .4202E-03 .4374E-03 .4472E-03 ,4589E-03 ,4750E-03 .4819E-03 .4901E-03 .4746E-03 .4644E-03 .4670E-03 ,4454E-03 ,4067E-03 .3705E-03 .3401E-03 .3248E-03 .2991E-03 .2687E-03

Scattering function, (km_sr) -I

24.855 25.005 25,155 25.305 25.455 25.605 25.755 25,905 26.055 26.205 26.355 26,505 26,655 26.805 26.955 27.105 27.255 27.405 27.555 27.705 27.855 28.005 28.155 28.305 28.455

15.273 13.826 12.252 12.255 i2.037 9.957 9,040 8,476 7.095 5.869 4.518 4.193 5,632 6.212 3.635 1.371 .909 2.184 3.143 4.11q 3.540 .906 1.428 2.342 2.467

.2543E-03 .2230E-03 .1910E-03 .I864F-03 .I784E-03 .1413E-03 .1298E-03 ,I124E-03 .8943E-04 .6973E-04 .4917E-04 .4356E-04 .6171E-04 .6784E-04 .3350F-04 ,4609E-05 -.I098E-05 .I403E-04 .248IE-04 .3527E-04 .2806E-04 -.I015E-05 .4509E-05 .1382E-04 .1475E-04

TABLE A8. LIDAR DATA TAKEN 86.3°W AND 19.2°N, 86.5°W

Altitude, km

10.455 10.605 10.755 10.905 ii.055 II.205 ii.355 ii.505 11.655 11.805 ii.955 12.105 I2.255 i2.405 12.555 12.705 12.855 i3.005 13.155 i3.305 13.455 i3.605 13.755 13.905 14.055 I4.205 i4.355 i4.505 14.655 14.805 14.955 15.10b 15.255 i5.405 i5.555 i5.705 15.855 I0.005 16.i55

Scattering ratio

1.369 1.341 1.312 1.275 1.247 1.235 1.222 1.20i 1.179 i. I68 I.i71 1.158 1.136 I.i27 i.iI4 1.083 1.061 1.050 1.054 1.047 1.02i 1.016 1.030 1.034 1.033 i. OIi I.O00 1.026 1.034 1.028 1.036 1.027 1.040 1.0_5 i.i02 i. I12 I.i33 I.i68 1.214

ON OCTOBER

Scattering function, (km_sr)_ I

.6391E-04 .5801E-04 .5222E-04 .4518E-04 .3980E-04 .372bE-04 .3448E-04 .3068E-O4 .2684E-04 .2479E-04 .247IE-04 .2252E-04 .I904E-04 .I744E-04 .I541E-04 .I098E-04 .7935E-05 .6318E-05 .6798E-05 .5756E-05 .2529E-05 .1860E-05 .3402E-05 .3913E-05 .3720E-05 .1237E-05 O. .2678E-05 .3454E-05 .2822E-05 .3486E-05 .2602E-05 .372qE-05 .7750E-05 .9II6E-05 .9762E-05 .II39E-04 .1409E-04 .I749E-04

21, 1982, AT GMT

2338-2345 BETWEEN

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

16.305 16.455 16.605 10.755 I6.g05 i7.055 17.205 I7.355 17.505 17.655 i7.805 17.955 i8.I05 i8.255 18.405 i8.555 18.705 i8.855 Ig,O05 ig.i55 ig.305 i9.455 19.605 19.755 19.905 20.055 20.205 20.355 20.505 20.655 20.805 20.955 2i.I05 21.255 21.405 21.555 21.705 21.855 22.005

1.295 1.395 1.512 1.649 1.77i 1.9IO 2.053 2.i6g 2.261 2.199 2.078 2.098 2.i49 2.342 2.307 2.293 2.369 2.49i 2.632 2.738 2.992 3.707 4.593 5.160 5.352 5.530 5.845 6.269 6.372 6.49i 6,866 7.163 7.98I 9.414 i0.343 IO.3qi 10.289 i0.772 ii.777

19.5°N,

Scattering function, (km_sr)-I

.2357E-04 .3090E-04 ,3908E-04 .4829E-04 .5584E-04 .6413E-04 .7222E-04 .7809E-04 .8199E-04 .7592E-04 .6643E-04 .6588E-04 .6712E-04 .7631E-04 .7236E-04 .6968E-04 .7184E-04 .76IIE-04 .8102E-04 .8393E-04 .9356E-04 .I237E-03 .1596E-03 .1797E-03 .182gE-03 .1852E-03 .I926E-03 .2037E-03 .2020E-03 .2009E-03 .2090E-03 .2140E-03 ,2363E-03 .2775E-03 .3003E-03 .2942E-03 .2836E-03 .2907E-03 .3125E-03

43

TABLE A8. Concluded

Altitude, km

22.155 22.305 22.455 22.605 22.755 22.905 23.055 23.205 23.355 23.505 23.b55 23.805 23.955 24.105 24.255 24.405 24.555 24.705 24.855 ZS.00) 25.155 25.305 25,455 25.005 25.755 25.905 26.055 26.205 26.355 26.505 26,655 26.805 26.9)5 27.105 27.255 27.405 27.555 27.705 27.855

44

Scattering ratio

13.524 15.817 17.321 18.393 20,051 21.321 21.890 22.483 23.i67 23.280 23.006 22.408 21.577 21.345 21.206 20.463 19.512 i8.418 17.107 15.461 13.005 11.369 10.043 10.180 9.675 8.458 7.b03 7.209 6.786 6.965 7.903 8.186 7.003 5.720 5.610 5.b57 5.078 4.739 4.777


.3540E-03 .4081E-03 .43_IE-03 .4550E-03 .4857E-03 .5049E-03 .5099E-03 .5070E-03 .5098E-03 .4994E-03 .4807E-03 .4558E-03 .4272E-03 .4123E-03 .3997E-03 .3758E-03 .3489E-03 .3204E-03 .2893E-03 .2535£-03 .2167E-03 .1732E-03 .1475E-03 .1451E-03 .1348E-03 .I131E-03 .9774£-04 .8972E-04 .8162E-04 .8213E-04 .9276E-04 .9423E-04 .7682E-04 o5895E-04 .5619E-04 .5538E-04 .4733E-04 .4234E-04 .4175E-04

Altitude, km

28.005 28.155 28.305 28.455 28.605 28.755 28._05 29.055 29.205 29.355 29.505 29.555 29.805 29.955 30.105 30.255 30.405 30.555 30.705 30.855

Scattering ratio

4.814 4.794 4.337 4.603 4,817 4,015 3.510 3.520 3,762 3.384 2.558 2.557 2.893 3.168 3.327 3.105 3.203 3.614 3.975 3.028


.4114E-04 .3993E-04 .3428E-04 .3612E-04 .3734E-04 .2878E-04 .2338E-04 .2291E-04 .2450E-04 .2064E-04 .I316E-04 .I284E-04 .I523E-04 .1703E-04 .I783E-04 .I574E-04 .1608E-04 .I862E-04 .2068E-04 .1783E-04


ON OCTOBER

22, 1982, AT GMT

0027-0037 BETWEEN

17.4°N,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

i0.455 10.605 10.755 I0.905 11.055 ii.205 11.355 ii.505 ii.655 ii.805 11.955 12.105 12.255 i2.405 12.555 12.705 i2.855 13.005 13.155 13.305 13.455 13.605 13.755 13.905 14.055 I4.205 i4.355 i4.505 i4.655 14.805 14.955 iS.iO_ I5.255 15,405 15.555 i5.705 15.855 16.005 i6.i55

1.162 1,144 1.129 I.ii7 1.103 1.092 1.08o 1.075 1.059 1.047 1.042 1.041 1.033 1.024 I.Oi7 i. Oi4 1.004 1.003 1.005 1.007 1.018 1.019 1.017 1.020 1.025 i. OI7 1.006 i. OI3 I.OiO 1.000 1.006 1.028 1.039 1.042 1.047 1.079 I.IiI 1.139 1.193

.2808E-04 ,2442E-04 .2157E-04 .19I_E-04 .1665E-04 .I458E-04 .1345E-04 .II48E-04 .8841E-05 .6899E-05 .6124E-05 ,5839E-05 .4655E-05 .3229E-05 .2290E-05 .I792E-05 .5494E-06 .3824E-06 .5889E-06 .82_4E-06 .2112E-05 .2236E-05 .1972E-05 .2229E-05 .2851E-05 .I840E-05 .6825E-06 .I352E-05 .I029E-05 O. .6233E-06 .2648E-05 .3696E-05 .3867E-05 .4189E-05 .6902E-05 .9487E-05 .II66E-04 .1577E-04

ib.305 16,455 16.505 16.755 16.905 i7.055 17.205 i7.355 I7.505 i7.655 17.805 17.955 18.i05 I8.255 18.405 i8.555 i8.705 18.855 19.005 19.155 19.305 19.455 19.605 19.755 19.905 20.055 20.205 20.355 20.505 20,655 20.805 20.955 2i.i05 21.255 21.405 21.555 21.705 21.855 22.005

1.227 1.266 1.337 1.46I 1.569 1.626 1.68i 1.741 1.828 1.919 1.926 1.990 2.022 2.090 2.253 2.49i 2.780 3.279 3.705 3,863 4.012 4.175 4.227 4.397 4.730 4.992 5.318 5.398 5.313 5.500 5.837 6.302 6.720 7.332 8.213 9. I34 10.434 ii.503 Ii.976

.1817E-04 .2081E-04 .2573E-04 .3424E-04 .4121E-04 .4410E-04 .4673E-04 .4951E-04 .5382E-04 .5819E-04 .5707E-04 .5938E-04 .5969E-04 .6196E-04 .6939E-04 .8035E-04 .9336E-04 .I163E-03 .1343E-03 .1382£-03 .1414E-03 .1450E-03 .1434E-03 .1468E-03 .1567E-03 .I632E-03 .I717E-03 .I70IE-03 .I622E-03 .1646E-03 .1723E-03 .1841E-03 .I936E-03 ,2088E-03 .2318E-03 .2548E-03 .2880E-03 .3125E-03 ,3183E-03

45

TABLE A9. Concluded

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio


Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

(km-sr) -I

22.155 22.305 22.455 22.605 22.755 22,905 23.055 23.205 23.355 23.505 23.655 23.805 23.955 24.105 24,255 24.405 24.555 24.705 24.855 25,005 25.155 25.305 25.455 25.605 25.755 25,905 26.055 26.205 26.355 26.505 26.655 26.805 26.955 27.i05 27.259 27.405 27.555 27.705 27.855

46

12.795 14.191 15.295 16.i65 18.146 20.345 21.504 22.215 22.310 22.062 21.892 21.ib0 20.888 21.036 20,230 19.052 18.298 17.690 16.797 15.542 14.308 12.979 12.157 ii.010 9.732 9,542 8,861 7.893 7.701 7.493 6.179 5.175 4.993 4.940 4.699 4.667 5.131 4.986 4.505

.3333E-03 .3633E-03 .3837E-03 .3967E-03 .4371E-03 ,4807E-03 .4965E-03 ,5007E-03 .4901E-03 .4721£-03 ,4564E-03 .4292E-03 .4129E-03 .4060E-03 .3804E-03 .3485E-03 .3260E-03 .3071E-03 .2837£-03 .2549E-03 .2277E-03 .2001E-03 .1819E-03 .1593£-03 .1357E-03 .1295E-03 .1164E-03 .9961E-04 .9453E-04 .8941E-04 .6959E-04 .5475E-04 .5110E-04 .492IE-04 .4508E-04 .4361E-04 .4795E-04 .4514E-04 .3874E-04


28.005 28.155 28.305 28,495 28.605 28.755 28.905 29.055 29.205 29.355 29.505 29.655 29.805 29.955 30.105 30.255 30.405 30.555 30.705 30.855

4.394 4.396 4.619 4.296 3.919 4.085 3.932 3.692 3.464 3.217 3.142 3.151 2.989 2.863 2.547 2.477 3,061 3.335 3.176 3.488

.3661E-04 .3574E-04 .3718E-04 .3304E-04 .2855E-04 .2945E-04 .2732E-04 .2447E-04 .2186E-04 .1920E-04 .1810E-04 ,1773E-04 .1601E-04 .1463E-04 .1185E-04 .II04E-04 .1504E-04 .1663E-04 .1513E-04 .1688E-04

TABLE AI0. LIDAR DATA TAKEN 70.0°W AND 18.4°N,69.7°W

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

ON OCTOBER

22,1982,AT GMT

0255-0307BETWEEN

18.1°N,


Altitude,

Scattering


(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

11.064 11.214 11.304 ii.514 11.664 11.814 11.964 12.114 12.264 12.414 12.564 12.714 12.864 13.014 13.164 13,314 13.464 13.614 13.764 13.914 14.064 14.214 14,364 14.514 14.604 14,814 14.964 15,114 15.264 15.414 15.564 15.714 15.804 16,014

2.274 2.457 2.650 2.841 3.038 3.255 3.370 3.343 3.299 3.037 2.632 2.485 2.283 1,809 1.550 1.676 2.162 2.727 3.269 4.822 6.010 5.371 3.221 1.276 1.021 2,274 5.035 4.760 2.044 1.035 1.000 1.004 1.036 1.083

.2074E-03 .2332E-03 .2595E-03 ,2845E-03 .3095£-03 .3366E-03 .3477E-03 .3378£-03 .3257E-03 .2835E-03 .2230E-03 .1993E-03 .1690E-03 .I046E-03 .7060£-04 .8427E-04 .1421E-03 .2073£-03 .2675E-03 .4423£-03 .5692E-03 .4872£-03 .2418£-03 .2938E-04 ,2200E-05 ,1292E-03 .3999E-03 .3641E-03 .9876E-04 .3247E-05 O. .3573E-06 .3094E-05 .7023E-05

16.914 17.064 17.214 17.304 17.514 17.664 17.Blk 17.964 18.I14 18.264 18.414 18,504 18.714 18.864 19.014 19.164 19.314 19.464 19.614 19.764 19.914 20.064 20.214 20.364 20.514 20.664 20.814 20.964 21.114 21.264 21.414 21.564 21.714 21.864

1.576 1.640 1.703 1,776 1.807 1.853 1.944 1.988 2.075 2.266 2.303 2.313 2.342 2,301 2.398 2.834 3.519 4.005 4.276 4.571 4.877 5.210 5.274 5.148 5.266 5,606 6.107 6.532 7.037 7.747 8.435 9.219 10.686 12,543

,4157E-04 .4488E-04 .4788E-04 .5142£-04 .5195E-04 .5333E-04 .5740E-04 .5834E-04 .6171E-04 .7063£-04 .7065E-09 .6917E-04 .6876E-04 .6495E-04 .6802E-04 .8693£-04 .I163E-03 .1352£-03 .1436E-03 .1524E-03 .1613£-03 .1706E-03 .1687E-03 .1595£-03 .1598E-03 .1682E-03 .1816£-03 .1916E-03 .2037E-03 .2218£-03 .238IE-03 .2564E-03 .2943E-03 .3417E-03

16.164 16.314 16.464 16.614 16.764

1.13d 1.169 1.204 1.305 1.451

_i133E-04 I_53E-04 ,1603E-04 .2327E-04 .3348E-04

22.014 22.164 22.314 22.464 22.614

13.847 14.941 15.752 16.844 18.552

.3704E-03 .3916E-03 .4036£-03 .4223E-03 ,4557E-03

47

TABLE AIO. Concluded

Altitude, km

22,764 22.914 23.064 23.214 23.364 23.514 23.664 23._14 23.964 24.114 24.264 24.414 24.564 24.714 24.864 25.014 25.164 25.314 25.464 25.614 25.764 25.914 26.064 26.214 26.364 26.514 26.064 26.814 26.964 27.114 27.264 27.414 27.564 27.714 27.864 28.014 28.164 28.314 28.464

48

Scattering ratio

19.470 19.783 19.881 20.060 20.361 20.179 19.717 19.486 19.070 18.417 17.587 15.733 13.663 13.171 13.341 12,802 11.909 10.949 10.054 9.009 8.072 7.669 7.642 7.097 6.484 6.350 6.408 6.163 5.510 5.250 4.958 4.535 4.602 4.586 4.400 4.304 4.344 4.438 4.588


,4671E-03 .4628E-03 .4531E-03 .4456E-03 .4409E-03 .4255E-03 .4045E-03 .3892E-03 .3710E-03 .3492E-03 .3248£-03 .2818E-03 ,2365E-03 .2220E-03 .2198E-03 .2053E-03 .1854E-03 .1651E-03 .1467E-03 .1268E-03 .I093E-03 .1007£-03 .9794E-04 .8780E-04 .7712E-04 .7348E-04 .7251E-04 .6758E-04 .5763E-04 ,5302E-04 .4820E-04 .4202E-04 .4181E-04 .4063E-04 .3760E-04 .3567E-04 .3525E-04 .3538E-04 .3604E-04

Altitude, km

28.614 28.764 28.914 29.064 29.214 29.364 29.514 29.664 29.814 29.964 30.114 30.264 30.414 30.564 30,714 30,864 31.014 31.164 31.314 31.464 31.614 31.764 , 31.914 32.004 32.214 32.364 32.514 32.664 32.814 32.964 33.114 33.264 33.414 33.564

Scattering ratio

4.917 4.232 3.948 3.334 3.223 3.173 3.011 3.377 3.649 3.488 3.200 3.238 3.356 3.457 3.610 3.246 3.175 3.311 3.458 4.126 4.050 3.879 3.936 3.767 4.239 4.402 3.958 4.285 4.247 4.435 4.428 4.091 4.301 4.573


,3449E-04 .3094E-04 .2755E-04 .2129E-04 .1980E-04 .1889E-04 .1706E-04 .1970E-04 .2143E-04 .1964E-04 .1696E-04 .1684£-04 ,1730E-04 .1762E-04 .1827E-04 .1535E-04 ,1451E-04 .1506E-04 .1565E-Ok .1945E-04 .1854E-04 .1710E-04 .1705E-04 .1570E-04 .1796E-04 .1843E-04 .1566E-04 .1700E-04 .1642E-04 ,1698E-04 .1656E-04 .1459E-04 .1522E-04 .1610E-04

TABLE All. LIDAR DATA TAKEN 79.5°W AND 4.4°S, 79.4°W

ON OCTOBER

25, 1982, AT GMT

1943-1947 BETWEEN

4.1°S,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-I

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

11.064 II,_4 ]I,36& Ii,_]4 11,_&4 ]I,_14 II,064 I?,I14 _,_64 l?.&!4 ]?._64 _2,714 12,A64 1_,014 13,164 13,314 13.464 13.614 ]_.764 13,o_ 14,064 14,214 14,_64 14,514 14.6_4 14,814 14,06& 15,114 I_,264 15,&14 15._64 ]5.714 ISoR64 16,_14 16,164 ]6,314 16,464 16,614 16,764

1.03_ 1,095 1,126 I,IB0 1.]34 I,I17 i,I01 1,0P4 1,65P 1.051 ],0B6 1,024 1,04_ 1,057 I,_57 1,077 ],077 1,0AP l,l?a 1,150 ],I4F ],175 1,226 1,202 1,121 I,I13 I,I0] 1,07P 1,074 1,057 1,04& 1,166 1,545 1.68_ 1.267 l,O00 I,I04 I,I_i ],157

,6193E-05 ,I_14_-04 .1085_-04 ,2014E-04 ,20Bo_-04 ,1757E-04 ,14@IE-U4 .1217E-04 ,_191E-05 ,7192_-05 .4994E-05 ,BIQ6E-05 ,6305E-05 ,7452E-05 ,721qF-05 .9601F-05 .0474E-05 .!067E-04 .1517E-04 ,1741_-04 ,1688F-04 ,IO61F-04 ,2470E-04 ,2165F-04 ,1267E-04 ,I155F-04 .I009_-04 ,7574E-05 ,7026E-05 ,5345E-05 ,3991£-05 ,1477E-04 ,4734E-04 .SB04E-04 .a215E-04 0, ,_213F-05 ,_3Z5_-05 ,I18Z_-04

16.914 17,064 17,214 17,364 17,514 17,664 17,814 17,964 18,I14 Iq. Z64 Iq.414 18,564 18,714 18,864 Iq,014 19.164 IO,314 Iq.464 19.614 19,764 19.914 20,064 20,214 20,364 Z0,514 20,664 20,814 20,964 21,i14 21,264 Z!.414 21,564 21,?14 21.S64 aZ,014 22,164 22,314 2_,464 2Z,614

1.264 1,391 1,412 1,462 1,560 1,738 I,R42 1.981 2,170 2.116 2,Z6Z 2,459 2.730 _,886 3,276 4,023 5,003 5.911 6,542 6,_35 6,662 6,875 8,056 9,17Q 9,701 9,705 Q,327 9,3S0 9.787 9,995 i0,628 11,270 ii,423 ii,503 II,445 ii,298 II,047 10,639 10.094

.1934E-04 ,2784E-04 ,2854E-04 ,3115E-04 ,3672E-04 .4712E-04 ,5230E-04 ,5926F-04 ,6_79E-04 ,6B_ZE-04 ,7022E-04 .7_9SE-04 .9097E-04 ,Q5226-04 ,I126E-03 ,1451E-03 .1864E-03 ,2219E-03 ,2428E-03 .2480E-03 ,2335F-03 ,2_50E-03 ,2738E-03 .3079£-03 ,3177F-03 ,3087F-03 ,2881E-03 ,2829E-03 ,2894F-03 ,2891E-03 ,3019E-03 ,3142E-03 ,BIIIE-03 ,3058E-03 ,2967E-03 ,2854_-03 ,2717£-03 ,2543E-03 ,2341_-0B

49

TABLE All.

Altitude. km

22.v64 27.Q14 2_.064 23.214 23._64 ?_o514 2_o664 P_._I4 ?3.Q64 2&.114 24.264 P4.414 24.5&& _G.7_& 24.864 2=.014 _5.164 2_,3_4 2_,_4 75o6_4 95.764 2_.o14 26.064 76._14 26,_& 26.514 26.664 26.Q14 76.Q64 _7.114 27.264 ?7,414 27.564 97.714 _7."64 9Q.014 _A.164 ?_,_14 2_.&64

50

Scattering ratio

I0.II0 IC.774 IC.2,2 9.797 Q.258 8.846 Po_l_ 7.877 7.1RI 7.052 6.6]I h.o94 7.435 _.Q33 5.]40 _.07_ 5.Q8o 4._72 4.422 4.754 5.00_ 4.740 4.11_ 3.474 3,3_" 3.217 3.0Ro 3.707 4.177 4.2_2 4._6_ 4.203 3.065 2.370 2.705 I.q57 2.178 ?.3_8 1.779

Scattering function. (km-sr) -I

.22_eF-03 .2395E-03 .2_Iq_-03 .lq35E-03 .187qE-03 .1742E-03 oI6?QE-03 .1453F-03 .1275E-03 .121q_-03 .II04E-0_ .I15!E-03 .1207E-03 .q034r-04 .7404F-04 .86g4E-04 .8508E-04 .6448E-04 ._565E-04 .SO62F-04 .6211r-04 ._664E-04 .4611E-04 .3573E-04 ,3367F-04 .3053E-0& .2809E-04 .3556E-04 .4075E-04 .4073_-04 .4230_-04 ,3827E-04 .2410_-04 ,1562E-04 .18_7E--04 .1040E-04 .IPSIE-04 .143OE-04 .78mo_-05

Concluded

Altitude. km

28,614 28.764 28.q14 2q.064 29.214 2o.364 20o514 2q.664 29.814 29.964 30.I14 30.264 30.414 30.564 30.714 30.864 31.014 BI.164 31.314

Scattering ratio

2.654 2.443 3.728 3.878 2.911 ?o732 4o767 3.860 1.830 .771 2.137 3.293 4.755 5.654 7.030 6.674 3.906 1.57q _.685

Scattering function. (km_sr) -I

,1635E-04 .1393F-04 .2573F-04 .2651E-04 .171gE-04 o1521E-04 o3233E-04 ._3QTE-04 .67qlE-05 -.1830_-05 ._876E-05 .1748E-04 .2796E-04 .3385E-04 .4283E-04 .3935E-04 .196qE-04 .38alE-05 .108WE-04

TABLE A12. LIDAR DATA TAKEN 79.1°W AND 6.1°S, 78.9°W

ON OCTOBER

25, 1982, AT GMT 2003-2010

BETWEEN

5.6°S,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

11,064 II,214 II,364 II,514 II,644 ll,81& 11,qb4 12,114 i?,_64 12,414 ]Z,564 12.714 12,8_4 _3.014 13,164 IB.314 13,464 ]_,614 13,764 ]g,Ol4 14.0_4 14,214 14,_64 14,_]4 14._4 14.r]4 14.964 1_,I14 l_,_6& I_.414 ]=,564 ]_,714 15,m64 I_,_14 16.164 16,_14 16.464 16.614 16.764

],i14 1.107 I,I13 1.124 1,12& 1.164 I,IQI 1.164 1,159 1,150 _,17_ 1.206 I,IO3 ].307 I._05 1,211 1,230 1,172 I.III I,008 I,i01 l,llQ i,I12 1,0_3 1,043 1,0_3 _.06p 1.06_ ],040 1,02_ 1,057 1,065 1,05b l.01Q 1.000 ],044 _,I74 1,185 I.?14

.185cE-04 ,1710_-04 ,178&E-04 .1927E-04 ,1917E-04 .2461E-04 ,2R06E-04 .2R79E-04 .2266E-04 ,2229F-04 ,2448F-04 ,2775E-04 ,2556E-04 .3995E-04 ,3767E-04 ,2640E-04 ,2825E-04 .2072E-04 .1314E-04 ,I142E-04 ,I155E-04 .1336F-04 ,1229E-04 .aOllE-05 .4470E-05 .3361r-0_ ,6751F-05 .6593£-05 ,37XOE-05 o2348F-05 ,5219E-05 ,5746F-05 ,4852F-05 °155BE-05 0. ,3578_-05 ,985_£-0 m ,1432F-04 .160oE-04

16,_14 17,064 17,214 17.364 17,514 17,664 17.814 17,964 I_,i14 18,264 18,414 18,564 18,714 18._b4 Ig.014 ig.164 IQ,314 19,464 19,614 19,764 19,914 20,064 20,214 20.364 20.5]4 20,664 Z0,814 20.964 21,I14 21,264 21.414 21,564 21,714 21.864 22,014 22,164 22,_14 22,464 22,614

1,260 1,290 1,36P 1.492 1,574 1.621 1,697 1,778 1,887 1,988 2.186 2,334 2,551 _,866 3,343 3.729 4,165 4,752 5.BO0 5,859 6,034 5,747 6,423 7,006 8,R63 9,144 8,g72 8,798 9,035 9,121 0.227 9.367 o.177 8,968 8.643 8,1_i 8,468 8.711 8,874

,Iq00E-04 ,2065E-04 ,2548E-04 .3318E-04 ,3767_-04 ,3963E-0_ .4330E-04 ,4702E-04 ,5214E-04 ,5653E-04 .6599E-04 ,7221E-04 ,8155E-04 ,951BF-04 ,i160E-03 ,1310_-03 ,1474E-03 ,IbgSE-03 ,1884E-09 .2065E-03 .2076F-03 ,l_gE-03 ,2104E-03 ,2599E-03 ,2671E-03 ,2888E-03 ,2758F-03 ,2633E-03 ,2647E-03 ,2610E-0_ ,2579E-03 .2559=-03 .2441E-03 ,2320E-03 .2171E-03 ,1968E-03 ,2020E-03 .2035_-03 ,2027E-03

5i

TABLE A12. Concluded

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

_9,764 99,Ol& 2_.064 77.214 23,B64 73.514 23,664 2_,914 29.064 24.I14 ?&,264 94.414 24.564 24,7_4 24,864 25,n14 2_,164 75.q]4 _5,464 _r,614 25,764 25,o14 2&,064 26o_14 2fi,_64 26o5_4 _6.6&& _,_14 _6.g64 97,114 _7.264 27,414 27,_64 _7,71_ 77.o_4

9.bg5 O,s&g e.=sl 7.q05 7,420 6.o_6 6,15& 6,163 6,563 _,PI& _.305 5,249 4.P63 4,!q2 3,639 3.6q4 4,_4 4.224 B,Oll _.£Q6 4,082 4,508 4,047 _,695 3,6_2 3o210 2._I0 3,O02 3,426 2.606 2.442 2,631 2,000 3,042 3,241

.21_4E-0B ,2100F-0_ ,IPI2E-03 .161]E-OB ,1461E-03 ,131A_-0_ ,II17E-03 ,10glE-03 .I147E-0_ ,o_00E-04 ,R466E-04 ,B16?_-04 .7245F-o& ,5R&6_-04 ,471_-04 ,47056-04 ,5174E-0& .5370E-04 ,4733_-04 .4193_-04 .477QE-04 ,5312E-04 ,4506E-04 o9892E-04 .3712E-04 o3055_-04 ,24BBE-04 ,274_E-04 ,3112E-04 .2125E-04 .1764E-04 ,I_40E-04 ,2218E-04 ,2B27F-04 .24q5E-04

2Q,164 9_,B14 _8.464

2,Q02 2.710 2.4_7

o201aE-04 .I255E-04 .1505E-04

52

2S,6i4 ?R,764 2_,g14 2g.066 2Q,214 2Q.364 2g,_14 2g.664 29,814 2g,q64 30.114 30,264 B0,414 30,564 30,714 30,864 31,014 31,164 31,314

2.g77 _,407 3,25q 1.89R Z,OOg 2.528 2,033 _,457 2.B6g 1,770 ,065 1.0QB .o0W ,650 2,352 2,840 1,6qB 2.640 _,551

,1955E-04 ,2_25E-04 ,2131E-04 ,8268E-05 ,qO75E-05 ,1343E-04 ,8867E-05 ,I_46E-04 ,I121E-04 ,6155F-05 -,2761E-06 .70g_E-06 -.7132E-06 -,2483E-05 ,Q604F-05 ,1276E-04 ,4692E-05 ,I085E-04 ,1648F-04


Altitude, km

10.455 10.605 10.755 IO.Q05 11.055 II.ZC5 11.355 11.505 11.655 ll. S05 11.955 12.105 12,255 12.405 12,555 12.705 12._5_ 13.005 13,155 13.30_ 13o45_ 13.605 13.7_5 13,g05 14.055 14,205 14.355 14,505 14.655 14.805 14,q55 15,105 15,255 15,405 15.555 15.705 I5.855 16,005 16,!55

Scattering ratio

1.317 1.307 1,294 1.273 1.327 1.542 1,797 1.975 2,100 2,150 2.174 2.138 1.987 I.o06 1,507 i.199 1,105 I.I07 1.125 1,112 i,i01 1o067 1,037 1.068 1.029 1,028 1,030 I.O00 1.023 1,056 1,101 1.122 1,12U i,09_ 1,006 1.083 i,llg 1.159 i,i_4

ON OCTOBER


,551bE-u4 .5256E-04 ,49521-04 .4519E-04 .5323E-04 ,8676E-04 .1256E-03 ,1510E-03 ,1675E-03 ,1723E-03 ,172o£-03 ,1648E-03 .1405£-03 .I129_-03 ,6972E-04 ,2686E-0_ .1388E-04 .1386E-04 ,1590E-04 ,1399E-04 o1233E-04 ,8119E-05 ,6737E-05 ,7867£-05 ,3317E-05 ,3158£-05 ,3320E-05 O. .2406£-05 .S731E-U5 ,1007E-04 ,I198E-04 ,1150E-04 ,%913E-0> .6275E-05 .7454E-05 ,I043E-04 ,1367E-04 .1298E-04

26, 1982, AT GMT

Altitude, km

16,305 Ib.455 16.605 16.755 16,905 17,055 17.203 17,355 17,505 17.553 17,905 17.955 18.103 18.255 18.405 18.555 18,705 18.855 19,005 19,155 Iq.305 19,455 19,605 19,755 19,905 20,055 2C,_05 20.352 20.505 20.555 20,805 20,95_ 21.105 21,253 21.405 21,535 21,705 21,355 22,005

1900-1914 BETWEEN

Scattering ratio

1.173 1,298 1,441 1.528 1.588 1.628 1,702 1.775 1,802 1,891 2,007 2,056 2.249 2.304 2.434 2.587 2,719 3_G90 3,612 4,050 4.456 _o155 5,728 5.524 4,923 4,455 3,712 2.881 2.379 2,008 1.883 1,977 2,144 2.427 2.644 2,983 3,665 4.048 4.298

18.3°S,


,1421E-04 .2402E-04 ,3476E-04 .4045E-04 ,4375E-04 .4535E-04 ,4912E-04 ,5264£-04 ,5287E-04 ,5696E-04 ,6247E-04 .6334E-04 .7292E-04 .7382E-04 .7879E-04 .8457E-04 .8890E-04 ,I052E-03 ,12821-03 ,14601-03 .1613E-03 o1891E-03 ,2098E-03 ,1958E-03 ,1656E-03 ,1422E-03 ,I089E-03 .73hOE-04 .5262E-04 .3750E-C4 ,3204E-04 ,3457E-04 ,3947E-04 ,4805E-04 ._397£-84 .6348E-G4 ,8320E-04 ,928UE-G4 ,9793E-04

53


Altitude, km

Scattering ratio


Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

(km-sr) -I

22.155 22,305 22.455 22,605 22,755 22.905 2B,055 23,205 23,355 23.505 2B.655 23,805 23,Q55 24,105 24.25_ 24,405 24.555 24.705 24.855 25.005 25.155 25.305 25.45_ 25.605 25,755 25.905 26.055 26,205 26.355 26,505 26.655 26,R05 26.955 27,105 27.255 27.405 27.55_ 27,705 27.855

•54

5.246 6,294 6.637 6,458 6,571 6.290 5,917 5,613 4,891 3.672 3.248 3.245 2.948 2,564 1.848 1.434 1,613 1,262 .900 1.050 1.354 I._05 i,640 1.104 ,999 1.450 .991 ,766 i.356 l,O17 .37_ 1.231 1,503 1,211 1.411 1.642 1,986 1,575 .945

,1230E-03 ,1495£-03 ,1553E-03 ,1460E-03 ,1407E-03 ,1351E-03 ,1225E-03 .11216-03 .9219E-04 ,6i73E-04 .5066E-04 ,4933E-04 ,4173E-04 ,3268E-04 ,1728E-04 ,3622E-05 .I188E-04 ,4957E-05 -.1837E-u5 ,g003E-00 ,B211E-05 ._625E-05 .i066£-04 ,1690E-05 -.2317E-07 o6953E-09 -.1298E-0o -,3447E-05 .5104E-0_ .2318£-0b -.2522E-05 ,3078E-05 .6532E-05 ,2676E-05 .5084E-05 ,7751E-05 .1162E-04 ,0619_-05 -.0182E-06


28.005 28.155 2_,305 28,45_ 2B,505 28,755 28.905 2Q,055 20.205

i.66g 2,812 2.644 1.907 l,b04 1.938 1.406 1.966 2.323

.7332E-05 ,i939E-04 ,1716E-04 .g852E-05 .bOllE-O5 ,QI09E-05 .3851E-05 .£930E-05 .I194E-04


ON OCTOBER

26, 1982, AT GMT 2023-2043 BETWEEN

24.6°S,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

1,000 1,044 I,IgQ 1,317 1,353 1,410 1,50A 1.650 1,839 1,939 1,969 2,019 _.036 2,135 2,207 2,376 2,54g 2,391 2,162 2,211 2,43Q 3,269 3.974 3,656 Z.Q07 2,523 3,0_5 3,554 4,2q2 5.822 6,799 7,019 7,387 7,316 6,901 6,566 6,337 5,773 5,287

0. ,3567E-05 ,1565E-04 ,2427E-04 .2629E-04 .2958E-04 .3556E-04 .4416E-04 ,5525E-04 .6004E-04 ,6012E-04 .6132E-04 .b047E-0& ,6428F-04 ,6632E-04 ,7333E--04 ,8011E-04 ,6097E-04 ,5702E-04 ,5792E-04 ,6717£-04 ,I032E-03 ,1275E-03 .114QE-03 ,8049E-04 ,6267E-04 ,SZS_E-04 .9995£-04 ,1257E-03 ,1794E-03 ,2105E-05 ,2130E-03 ,2_05E-03 ,2126E-03 ,1937_-03 ,1782F-03 .1666E-03 ,1453E-03 ,1273E-03

DIim_m_ImmomIIm_

I0,455 I0,605 i0,755 I0,005 ]I,0=5 11.205 ]1.355 11.505 11,655 II,805 II,°55 12,!05 I_,255 IZ.&05 _Z,555 i_,705 !2,955 13,005 13,155 ]3,305 ]3,45 _ 13,605 !3,755 13,a0s 1&,055 I_,_05 l&,_5_ ]4,_05 ]4.655 14._05 14.0=5 15,105 ]5,255 15,405 !5.555 15,705 l_,q_= _6,005 16,155

1.154 1,132 ],]I_ i,I06 1,098 1.097 1.1'04 1.119 1,118 i.i0o ],lOq l,llS I,I00 ],098 1,18e 1,364 1,356 1,170 1.]06 1,104 ],006 1,I12 ],]07 1,087 ],063 ].03_ l,Olq I,C23 1,037 ].027 1,021 1,029 1,027 1,0?R 1,025 1.013 1,004 1,00g 1,008

.268_E-04 ,2265E-04 ,1957E-04 ,175¢E-04 ,1602E-04 .1555E-04 .1644EI04 .1743_-04 ,I_00E-04 ,1635E-04 ,1599E-94 .1706E-04 ,1418_-04 .1376E-04 ,2580E-04 ,4q07E-04 ,4713£-04 ,2210_-04 ,IBm&E-04 ,130&E-04 ,I174E-04 ,1342F-04 ,I769E-04 ,1011E-04 ,7187E-05 ,3747_-05 ,2024_-05 ,2455E-05 ,3874E-05 ,2759E-05 ,2061Em05 ,2870E-05 ,2579F-05 ,2668E-05 ,2335E-05 ,I170E-05 ,3740F-06 ,76o3_-06 ,6425E-06

16,305 16,455 16,605 16,755 16,905 17,055 17,205 17.355 17,50_ 17,655 17.805 17.955 18.105 18,2_ 18,405 18,555 18,705 18.855 IQ,005 19.155 I0,305 19,455 Iq,605 19,755 ig,905 20.055 20,205 20,355 20,505 20,65_ 20,_05 20,955 21,i05 21,255 21,405 21,555 21.705 21.855 22,005

55


Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

22.15_ 22._0_ 2_.455 2_._05 2_,755 2_,_05 23.n55 2_,2_5 2_,355 ?_,_05 ?3,655 ?_.805 _,Q_ _4.10_ 24,255 24,405 2A,==S 24.705 _4._55 25,005 ?5,155 25,305 25,455 _5._n5 ?_.75_ 25,005 96,055 26,205 26,_55 26.ROs _6.65_ _._05 260q55 _7,105 2_._55 _7,405 27._5 97.7C5 2_095 _

=,2_0 4._D2 9,7_6 3.2?R 3,6S[ 4.&R5 4,4q6 _,217 2,095 ?,06g 2,288 2.344 2,_59 2.G99 2.011 1,962 1.7q8 1,673 1,781 1,743 !,665 I,P44 l.qg2 _o736 1.437 1,54_ 1.512 1.389 ,_gQ ._02 l._Og 1.612 Io294 Io499 l,P3] 1,43_ 1.124 1,134 1,27_

56


.1239E-03 .I074E-0_ ,75_0F-04 .5aB5E-04 ,7022F-04 .SO01E-04 .s70q_-04 ,5386_-04 ,2595E-04 ,2470E-04 ,2g03E-04 .2953E-04 ,2697E-O& .2207E-04 ,2061_-04 .IO12E-04 ,1546E-04 .1272E-04 .]43q_-04 .1335E-04 .i165F-04 .1443_-04 .1654E-04 ,1196E-04 .6026E-05 ._&96_-05 ,7717E-05 ,5713E-05 -,1591_-05 -.2771E-05 .6_40_-05 ,S142_-05 o3813E-05 o6202E-05 .I02_E-04 ,5201E-05 .1457E-05 o1530F-05 ,3127E-0_

Altitude, km

28.005 2R.155 28,305 2A.455 28,605 28,755 28.905 2_o055 29.205 29,355 2_,505 29,655 2q,80_ 29.955 30,I05 30.255 30,405 30.55_ 30,705 B0,855 31,005 BI,155

Scattering ratio

1.200 1.153 I._42 1.203 1,60_ 1,789 1.790 IoZ6O 1.219 I,Q08 I,SqO 1.481 1,506 1,326 1,057 1.029 1,508 I.II0 1,383 1.544 2.026 2,067


.2189E-05 .1641£-05 .2525E-05 .2683E-05 ,6043E-05 ,7664F-05 .7485E-05 ,2486E-05 .I_74E-05 ,8000E-05 ,SO6QE-05 .4038E-05 ,4144E-05 .2604_-05 ,4446E'06 .2183E-06 ,3778E-05 ._643E-06 ,2714E-0_ ,B757E-05 ,6919F-05 ,7022E-05

TABLE A15. LIDAR DATA TAKEN 72.3°W AND 28.0°S, 71.g°w

Altitude. km

10,455 I0,605 I0,755 10,o05 11,05_ II,_05 11,355 11,505 I_,6_5 If,S05

]_,059 I_,I05 ]2,_55 12.405 12.555 I?,705 !2._55 13,005 13,15S 13,3Q_ 13.455 13,605 13,755 13,g05 1.4,055 14,205 ]&._55 _4,505 14,655 14,Q05 14,055 15.105 15._F5 15,405 15o55_ 15,705 15,8_5 16,005 I&,155

Scattering ratio

1,157 1,153 1,153 1,144 1,]22 l,OgO 1,08_ 1,0_C 1,0n6 1.104 l,lZ2 I,i07 1,097 i,i14 1,124 I,i19 I,CQ7 1,0qz I,Iii ].i02 1,073 1.034 1,017 1,0_5 1o026 1,034 1,015 I,C0C 1,030 1.043 1,034 1,036 i.C37 1,01P Io016 1,042 1,035 _,03_ 1,038

ON OCTOBER


,27BOEm04 .2620r-04 .757&E-04 .2377_-04 ,Ig87E-04 ,15Q4F-04 ,134Q=-04 .1246E-04 ,1314E-04 .1551E-04 ,1791E-04 .1550E-04 ,13sOF-04 ,1592_-04 .17OWE-04 ,1606_-04 ,1270E-04 ,IZ00E-04 ,l&0B_-04 .I777E-04 ,Rg26E-05 ,4OOQE-05 ,Iq62_-05 ,2B77F-05 ,2002E-05 ,3_I_E-05 .1670_-05 _, .3099_-05 ,442QE-05 ,3373E-05 .3508E-05 .3532E-05 oI6Q3E-05 ,1441_-05 o3786E-05 ,3040E-05 ,2968_-05 ,3226E-0 =

26, 1982, AT GMT 2043-2103 BETWEEN

Altitude. km

16,305 16,455 16,605 16,75E 16.g05 17,055 17,205 17,355 17,505 17,655 17,86_ 17.Q55 iB,105 18,255 18,405 18,555 i_,705 18,855 19,005 10,155 19,30_ 19,455 i0.605 Ig,755 19,905 20,055 20.205 20,355 20,505 20,659 20,805 20,955 21,I05 21.255 21o405 21,555 21,705 21,855 22,005

Scattering ratio

1,045 1,0q0 1,160 1.237 1,295 1,365 1,4P0 1,660 1,805 1.859 I,_31 1.840 1,884 I,R06 I,_32 1.947 i,g57 1,872 1,845 I,R32 1.811 I,QCQ 1.780 1,745 1,709 1,734 io794 i,g62 2,223 2,567 2,572 2,254 2,408 2.Q2Q 2,q60 2oB46 2,836 2,55_ 2,260

26.3°S,


.3733E-05 ,7275E-05 ,1261E-04 ,ialBE-04 ,_193E-04 ,Z631E-04 ,3303£-04 ,4484E-04 ,5307E-04 ,5493E-04 ,5156E-04 .5053E-04 ,5162E-04 ,4563E-04 ,4570E-04 ,5021E-04 ,4950F-04 ,43@6[-04 ,4148E-04 ,3982E-04 ,3784E-04 ,3582E-04 ,3461E-04 ,3223E-04 .2992E-04 ,3022E-04 ,3185[-04 ,3764E-04 ,4668E-04 .SQ3IF-04 ,5707E-04 .4440E-04 .5170F-04 o6493E-04 ,b435E-04 o5glOE-04 ,5731E-04 ,4743E-04 ,376qE-04

57


Altitude, km

22.155 2_,_05 22,_55 2Z.605 22.755 22,Q05 2_._55 23,205 2_,355 2_.505 23.655 _.805 2_,o55 94.105 24,255 74,&05 24,_ K ?_,v05 24._55 25,005 _5.15_ 25._0_ 25.45s 25,605 25,75 _ 25.qC5 26.0_5 26._05 26,355 P6,_05 26.655 96,805 26.055 77.!05 27,2_5 27,405 27,_55 27,705 27,°55

58

Scattering ratio

2.?0Q ?.0P4 2,]55 2,289 P.314 2,4_Q 2.618 2.52c 2.654 ?o_42 2.600 ?.?44 2,136 I.Q78 1,825 1,806 1,642 1,3o7 ].370 1.408 _._2 1,404 io2_I 1,217 1,423 1,4q4 I,_72 1,33s 1,205 1,543 1,677 1,607 1,557 1,470 1,437 1,521 1,734 1,72Q 1.305


.3500E-04 ,3062E-04 .BIblE-04 .3463E-04 .3442E-04 ,3_04E-04 .4032_-04 ,371SE-04 .3_I@E-04 .4255E-04 ,360_E-04 .2733E-04 .2435E-04 ,2043E-04 .1681_-04 ,Ib02_-04 ,1243£-04 ,74O0F-05 .6813_-05 .7332E-05 .6700E-05 ,6014F-05 ,4692E-05 ,352OE-05 ,6698£-05 ,7636E-0_ ,_618E-05 ,4Q66E-05 .2044E-05 .75O6F-05 ,g23_E-05 .R072E-05 .7242E-05 .5061E-05 ,5406E-0_ ,62glF-05 ,8656E-05 ,8387E-05 .3422E-05

Altitude, km

2_,005 28,155 2_.305 28.455 2k.605 28.755 2_.905 ?_,055 29,205 2qo355 29.505 2Q.655 20,805 2@.@55 _.I05 30,255 30,405 30,555 30.705 30,855 31.005 31,155

Scattering ratio

1.0_5 1,238 1,420 1,700 i,_45 1,235 1.081 1,748 2.013 1.957 1,57T 2.059 2,834 2,712 1,7Q2 1,194 1.665 I,q29 2.190 2.330 2.15 _ 3,002

Scattering function, (km-sr) -1

,q263_-06 ,2547E-05 ,4386r-05 .7130E-05 ._405_-C5 .2280E-05 ,76e5E-06 ,6QI5E-05 ,gI44E-05 .8431F-05 .4957F-05 .8_86E-05 ,1502_-04 .1368F-04 .GITgE-05 ,1470_-05 ,4#40E-05 ,6677E-05 .842qE-05 ,9£88E-05 .780&£-05 ,1318E-04


ON OCTOBER

28, 1982, AT GMT 2205-2229 BETWEEN

35.0°S,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)- I

I0,495 i0,505 I0,755 10.905 Ii.055 11.205 11,355 ii,505 11.655 11.805 ii.955 12.105 12.255 12.405 12.555 12.7u5 12.855 13,005 13.155 13.305 13.455 13.605 I3.755 13.905 14,055 14.205 14,355 14.505 14,655 i4.805 14.955 15.105 15.255 15,405 15.555 i5.705 I5.855 16.005 16.155

1.599 1,567 1,542 1.527 1.503 1.466 1.415 1.377 1.350 1.330 1.315 1.300 1,299 1.306 1.310 1.324 1.307 1.281 1.277 1.275 1.270 1,280 1.300 1.330 1,403 1,517 1.599 1.624 1.680 1,743 1.768 1,841 1.951 2.004 2.005 1.989 2.002 2.024 2.058

,I038E-03 ,9648E-04 .9057E-04 ,8655E-04 .8122E-04 .7392E-04 .6457E-04 .5780E-04 .5275E-04 .4888E-04 .4579E-04 .4286_-04 ,4205E-04 .4214E-04 .4184E-04 ,4284E-04 .3989E-04 .3573E-04 .3456E-04 .3354E-04 ,3227E-04 .3287E-04 ,3447E-04 .3719E-04 ,4445E-04 .5574E-04 .6320E-04 .b427E-04 .6851E-04 .7319E-04 .7389E-04 .7910E-04 .8736E-04 .9015E-04 .8820E-04 .8488E-04 .8400E-04 .8393E-04 .8472E-04

16.305 Ib.455 16,505 16.755 15.905 17.055 17.205 17.355 17.505 17.625 17.805 17.955 18.105 18,255 18.405 18.555 18.705 18.855 19.005 19.155 19.305 i9.455 i9,605 19.755 19,905 20.055 20.205 20,355 20.505 20.655 20.805 20,955 21.105 21.255 21.405 21.555 21.705 21.855 22.005

2.120 2.203 2.249 2.264 2.295 2.255 2.218 2.274 2.298 2.274 2.236 2.255 2.223 2.283 2.271 2.232 2.194 2,237 2.242 2.207 2,164 2.239 2.056 1.684 1,764 2.087 2.227 2.083 1.775 I.TIi 1.891 1,973 1.965 1.934 1.868 1.931 2,069 2.040 1.835

,8765E-04 .9205E-04 ,9335E-04 .9209E-04 .g191E-04 .8681E-04 .8212E-04 .8370E-04 .R308E-04 .7948E-04 .7514E-04 .7438E-04 .7063E-04 ,7220E-04 .6966E-04 .6585E-04 .6216E-04 .6275E-04 .6144E-04 .5817E-04 ,5471E-04 .5675E-04 .4714E-04 .2975E-04 .3242E-04 .4494E-04 .494_E-04 .4253E-04 .2965E-04 .2654E-04 .3241F-04 .3448E-04 .3333E-04 .3144E-04 .2848E-04 ,2977E-04 .333IE-04 .3158E-04 .2471E-04

59

TABLE

Altitude, km

22.155 22,305 22.455 22.605 22.755 22.905 23.055 23.205 23.355 23,505 23.655 23.805 23.955 24.105 24.255 24,405 24.555 24.705 24.855 25.005 25,155 25.305 25.455 25.605 25.755 25.905 26,055 26.205 26.355 26,505 26.655 26.805 26.955 27.105 27.255 27.405 27.552 27,705 27.855

6O

Scattering ratio

1.585 1.500 1.571 1.665 1.692 1.694 1.731 1.572 1.397 1,289 1.208 1.262 1.417 1.336 1.210 1,335 1.440 1.418 1.520 1.553 1.392 1.296 I.i57 1.333 1.369 1.172 1,200 1.223 1.283 1.215 I.II0 1.000 1.201 1.272 1.229 1.460 1.395 1.25i 1.545


.1687E-04 ,1406E-04 ,1564E-04 .1774E-04 .1800E-04 .1758E-04 .1805E-04 .1377E-04 .9311E-05 .6607E-05 .4635E-05 ,5684E-05 ,8816E-05 .6936E-05 .4224E-05 ,6565E-05 ,8425E-05 .7800E-05 .9453E-05 .9803E-05 .6791E-05 ,4992E-05 ,2589E-U5 ,5339E-05 .5784E-05 .2619E-05 ,2979E-05 .3244E-05 ,4007E-05 .2974E-05 .1480E-05 0. .2587E-05 ,3414E-05 .281IE-05 .5512E-05 .4619E-05 ,2869E-05 .6089E-05

A16. Concluded

Altitude, km

28.005 28,155 28,305 28.455 28.605 28.755 28.905 29.055 29.205 29,355 2g.505 29.655 29,805 29.955 30.105 30.255 30.405 30.555 30.705 30.R55 31,005 31,155 31,305

Scattering ratio

1.457 1.270 1.351 1.206 1.312 1.527 1.369 1.556 1.657 1.521 1.85B 2.132 2.006 1.680 1.470 1,599 1,338 1.246 1.206 1.254 1.434 1.503 1.891


.4984E-05 ,2875E-05 .3650E-05 ,2098E-05 ,3094E-05 ,5112E-05 .3500E-05 .5145E-05 .5940E-05 ,4603E-05 .7356E-05 .9537E-05 .8284E-05 .5468E-05 .3693E-05 ,4599E-05 .2536E-05 .1800E-05 .1475E-05 .I774E-05 .2964E-05 ,3351E-05 .5800E-05


ON OCTOBER

28, 1982, AT GMT

2318-2358 BETWEEN

40.2°S,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

1.456 1.433 1.393 1,347 1,314 1.285 1.261 1.233 1,207 1,191 1,216 1.282 1.323 1.331 1.341 1.338 1.329 1.326 1,316 1.310 1.302 1.306 1.330 1.357 1.384 1,432 1.468 1.489 1.533 1,613 1,687 1.688 1.659 1,638 1,628 1.645 1,667 1.692 1.701

.7123E-04 .66Z9E-04 .5894E-04 .5100E-04 ,4517E-04 ,4014E-04 .3596E-04 ,3142E-04 ,2742E-04 .2474E-04 ,2738E-04 .3507E-04 .3921E-04 .3943E-04 ,3959E-04 ,3855E-04 .3672E-04 .3567E-04 ,3378E-04 ,3242E-04 .3086E-04 .3053E-04 .3214E-04 ,3394E-04 .3564E-04 .3913E-04 .4136E-04 ,4216E-04 .4486E-04 .5043E-04 .551gE-04 .5389E-04 ,5042E-04 .4769E-04 ,4581E-04 .4594E-04 .4638E-06 .4700E-04 ,4651E-04

11.064 11.214 11.364 11.514 11.664 11.814 11.964 12,114 12.264 12,414 12,564 12.714 12.864 13.014 13.164 13.314 13.464 13.614 13,764 13.914 16.064 14.214 14.364 14,514 16.664 14,814 14,964 15.114 15.264 i5.414 15.564 15.714 15.864 16.014 16.164 16.314 16.464 16.614 16,764

16.Q14 17.064 17.214 17,364 17,514 17,6o4 17.814 17,964 18,I14 18.264 18,414 18.564 18,714 18,864 19.010 19,164 19.314 iq,464 19.610 19,764 ig.914 20.U64 20,214 20,364 20.510 20.664 20.816 20.064 21.116 21.260 21.414 21.564 21.714 21.854 22,014 22.164 22,314 22.464 22.614

1.727 1.732 1,729 1.740 1.707 1.665 1,674 1.690 1,681 1.688 1,640 1.713 1.780 1,777 1,770 1.757 1.756 1.789 1.781 1.702 1.611 1.641 1.821 2.124 2,479 2.760 2,883 2,571 2.156 2.080 2.135 2.236 2.218 2.147 2.138 2.208 2.234 2.121 2.125

.4716E-04 .4640E-04 ,451_E-04 .4475E-04 .4173E-04 ,3835E-04 ,3800E-04 .3799E-04 .3663E-04 ,3615E-04 .3287E-04 .3575E-04 .3816E-04 .3707E-04 .3584E-04 ,3441E-04 .3349E-04 ,3411E-04 .3294E-04 .2887E-04 .2452E-04 .2511E-0_ .3137E-04 ,4191E-04 ,5377E-04 ,6245E-04 ,6515E-04 ,5302E-04 .3807E-04 .3467E-04 ,3556E-04 .3776E-04 .3629E-04 .3334E-04 ,3227E-04 ,3341E-04 ,3329E-04 .2949E-04 .2888E-04

61


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

22.7&4 22.914 23.064 23.214 23.364 23.514 23.56& 23.914 23._b4 24.114 24.264 24.414 24.564 24.714 24.864 25.014 25.164 25.314 25.464 25.614 25.764 25.914 26.064 26.214 26,364 26.514 26,664 26.314 26.964 27.114 27.264 27.414 27.564 27.714 27.864 28.014 28.164 28.31& 28.464

2.172 2.070 1.943 1.880 1.836 1.722 1.594 1.454 1.350 1.277 1,211 1.198 1.201 1.219 1.219 1.186 1.159 1.131 1,096 1.061 1.075 1,027 1.000 1.011 1.028 1.112 1.129 1.085 1.123 i,iO8 1.058 I.i15 1.163 1.085 1.102 1.190 1.160 1.177 1.144

1,144 1.239 1.259 1.229 1.258 1.300 1.298 1.308 1.277 1.288 1.384 1.466 1.421 1.359 1.450 1.503 1.445 1.424 1.468

.1425E-05 .2314E-05 .2449E-05 ,2120E-05 ,232_E-05 .2642E-05 .2571E-05 .259_E-05 .2276E-05 .2311E-05 ,3015E-05 .3572E-05 .3147E-05 .26ZBE-05 .3211E-05 .3510E-05 .3031E-05 ,2824E-05 .3040E-05

62

.293_E-04 .2613E-04 .2245E-94 ,2043E-04 .1895E-04 .1595E-04 ,1280E-04 .9546E-05 .7177E-05 ,5545E-05 .4126E-05 .37g0E-35 .3753E-05 .4001E-05 .3905E-05 .3236E-05 .2696E-05 .2172E-05 .1550E-05 ,9712E-06 .I161E-05 ,4120E-06 O. .1545E-06 .4016E-06 .1540E-05 .1737E-05 .I116E-05 .1577E-05 .I349E-05 .7073E-06 .1374E-05 .1905E-05 .9682E-06 .I134E-05 .2073E-05 .1698E-05 .1842E-05 .1466E-05

28.614 28.764 28,914 20,064 20.214 29.364 2g.514 29.664 29.814 29.964 30.114 30.26& 30.414 30.564 30.714 30.864 31.014 31.164 31.314


ON OCTOBER

29, 1982, AT GMT 0005-0034 BETWEEN

43.4°S,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)- I

1,896 1.895 1.891 1,879 1.863 1,653 1.830 1.804 1.781 1,746 1.714 1,691 1,664 1.641 1,628 1.621 1,632 1.667 1.709 1,761 1,804 1.844 1,894 1.943 1.988 2.029 2.048 2.032 1.987 1,964 1.977 1.977 1.972 1.978 1.982 2.008 2,030 2.068 2,077

.1287E-03 ,1259E-03 ,1228E-03 ,1195E-03 .I140E-03 ,II03E-03 ,I051E-03 .9966E-04 ,9474E-04 ,8859E-04 ,8302E-04 ,7875E-04 ,7404E-04 ,6994E-04 ,6717E-04 ,6480E-04 ,6442E-04 .6633E-04 .6884E-04 .7213E-04 .7445E-04 .7629E-04 .7899E-0& ,8128E-04 .8306E-04 .8446E-04 .8432E-04 .8074E-04 ,7544E-04 .7188E-04 .7112E-04 .6948E-04 .6751E-04 .6637E-04 .6508E-04 .6529E-04 ,6517E-04 ,6598E-04 .6501E-04

11.674 11.824 ii,974 12,124 12.274 12.424 12.574 12.724 12,874 13,024 13,174 13,324 13.474 13.614 13,774 13,924 14,074 14.224 14,374 14,524 14.674 14.824 14.974 15,124 15.274 15.424 15.574 15.724 15.874 16.024 16.174 16.324 16.474 16.624 16.774 16.924 17.074 17.224 17.374

17.524 17.674 17,824 17.974 18.124 18,274 18,424 18.574 18,724 18,87_ 19,024 19,174 19,324 19,474 19,624 19,774 19,924 20.074 20.224 20,374 20,524 20,674 20.824 20.974 21,124 21,274 21.424 21,574 21.724 21.874 22.024 22,174 22.324 22.474 22,624 22.774 22,924 23.074 23,224

2,051 2.043 1,999 1,926 1.993 2.202 2.331 2.342 2.354 2.435 2.694 2.813 2.711 2.76g 2,845 2.800 2,673 2.528 2.494 2.583 2,761 3.082 3.448 3.699 3.611 3,334 3,113 2.901 2.766 2.731 2.594 2,329 I.Q31 1.614 1.470 1.476 1.567 1.716 1.870

.6197E-04 .6009E-04 .5620E-04 ,5093E-04 ,5332E-04 .6306E-04 .6824E-04 .6719E-04 ,6616E-04 .6840E-04 .7875E-04 .8225E-04 ,7571E-04 ,7637E-04 .7769£-04 .7397£-04 .6704E-04 .5977E-04 .5698E-04 .5891E-04 ,6393E-04 ,7373E-04 .S&58E-04 .9095E-04 .8582E-04 .7484E-04 .6609E-04 .5798E-04 .5255E-04 .5023E-04 .4511E-04 ,3669E-04 ,2509E-04 ,1614E-04 ,1204E-04 .IIQOE-04 ,1383E-04 .I702E-04 .2017E-04

63


Altitude, km


Scattering ratio

(km-sr) -I

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio


,_m

23.374 23.524 23.674 23.824 23.974 24,124 24.274 24.424 24.574 24.724 24.874 25.024 25.174 25.324 25.474 25.624 25.774 25.924 26.074 26.224 26.374 26.524 26.674 26.824 26.g74 27.124 27.274 27.424 27.574 27.724 27.874 28,024 28.174 28,324 28.474 28.624 28.774 28.924 29.074

64

1.982 2.088 2.114 2.203 2.282 2.373 2.336 2.049 1.803 I.b05 1.474 1,384 1.236 1.189 1.142 1.137 l.i7q 1.142 1.082 1,032 1.000 1.014 1.119 1.234 1.224 1.161 i.iI8 i,I13 1.159 1.046 1.027 1.075 1.153 1.241 1,274 1.354 1.305 1.126 1.011

.2221E-04 ,2400E-04 .2399E-04 .2525E-04 .2626E-04 .2747E-04 ,2612E-04 .2004E-04 .1498E-04 .II03E-04 .8441E-05 .6680E-05 .4011E-05 .3136E-05 .2297E-05 .2166E-05 .2773E-05 .2142E-05 .1204E-05 .4599E-06 0. .1934E-06 .1594E-05 .3070E-05 .2873E-05 .2014E-05 .I442E-05 .1352E-05 .1859E-05 .5298E-06 .3048E-06 .8191E-06 .1622E-05 ,2498E-05 ,2779E-05 .3508E-05 ,2946E-05 .i187E-0_ .g794£-07

29.224 29.374 29.524 29.674 29.824 29.Q74 30.124 30.274 30.424 30.574 30.724 30.874 31.024 31.174 31,324

1.310 1.489 1.344 1.304 1.247 1.381 1.457 1.441 1.425 1.427 1.525 1.613 1.473 1,224 1.352

.27Q_E105 .4302E-05 .2956E-05 .2551E-05 .2029E-05 .3051E-05 ,3580E-05 .3377E-05 .3178E-05 .3115E-05 .3742E-05 .426gE-05 .3220E-05 .14QIE-05 .2287F-05


Altitude, km

I0,150 10,300 10,&_O 10,600 I0,750 10,°00 11,050 I],200 11.350 11,500 11,650 11,R00 ll,q_0 I?.I00 12,_0 12.400 12,_5_ 12,_00 12,850 19.000 _3,150 13,300 13,450 13,b00 13.750 13,o00 14.050 14,200 I&,350 14.500 14,650 14,_00 14.050 15,100 15,250 15.400 15,550 15.700 15,_50

Scattering ratio

1.315 1,283 ],253 1,22Q 1,212 l,lq3 l,lbq 1.14_ 1,133 1,133 1,130 1,123 I,I13 1,695 1,07_ 1,065 1,03q 1,013 1,010 _.000 1,003 1,000 1,000 1,007 1,074 1,656 1,078 1,0ql 1,100 I,Iii 1,122 1,10q 1,077 1,05_ 1,076 I,I13 1,133 1,13_ !,158

ON OCTOBER


,5686E-04 ,5033E-04 ,442QF-04 ,3g2aE-0& ,$577F-04 ,3203E-04 ,2756F-04 ,2_81E-0& ,2111c-04 .2071_-04 ,lqg2E-04 ,I_48F-04 ,1673F-04 ,13SSE-04 ,II15E-04 ,QI35E-05 ,5445E-05 ,1710E-05 ,1378E-05 .1230_-05 ,3696E-06 0, ,2221E-07 ,8894E-06 ,?840E-05 ,6503?-05 ,898gE-05 ,I027F-04 ,1107E-04 ,1201F-04 ,1292E-04 ,I123E-04 ,7732E-05 ,567gE-05 ,72qBE-05 ,I067E-04 ,1226E-04 ,123qE-04 ,I3QIE-04

30, 1982, AT GMT

0231-0305 BETWEEN

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

16,000 16,150 16,300 16,450 16,600 16,75C ib,g0C 17,050 17.200 17.350 17,500 17,650 17,800 17,950 19,I00 18,250 18,400 IB,550 18,700 18.850 19,000 19,150 lq.300 19,450 19,600 1g,750 Ig,g00 20,050 20,200 20,350 20,500 20,650 20,800 20,g50 2i,i00 21,250 21,%00 21.550 21,700

l,lq3 1.258 1.34_ io403 1,422 1,454 1,494 1,533 1,61_ 1,764 2,016 2,Iq4 2,219 2,165 Z,147 2,134 2,105 2,082 2,067 2,071 2,103 2.149 2,232 2,307 2,326 2,335 2,2q2 Z,172 2,126 2.157 2,236 2,406 2,58_ 2,61_ 2,446 2,233 2,045 I,047 1,868

32.0°S,


,1658E-04 ,2159E-04 ,2848F-04 ,321qE-04 ,3292F-04 ,343qE-04 ,3o37E-04 ,3_06E-04 ,4_82E-04 ,5137E-04 ,6635E-04 ,7560E-04 .7500E-04 ,bg60E-04 ,6650F-04 ,6380E-04 ,6037E-04 ,5735E-04 ,549qE-04 ,53hOE-04 ,5380E-04 ,5458E-04 ,5bq4E-04 ,5880E-04 ,5806E-04 ,56APE-04 ,5355E-04 ,4730E-04 ,4423E-04 .4422E-04 ,4595E-04 ,5090E-04 ,5601E-04 ,5542E-Ok ,4847E-04 ,4029E-04 ,3327E-04 ,2940E-04 ,2526E-04

65


Altitude, km _mmm_mt

91,°50 22,000 22,150 ?Z, q00 2_,450 22,600 27,750 ??,qO0 2_,0_0 _3,_00 23,350 2_,500 23,650 ?3,RO0 ?_.o50 24,]00 24.250 24,400 24,_50 24,700 24.R_0 2F,O00 25.!_0 25.300 25,4_0 25,600 75.7_0 25,000 _6,050 26._00 26,_5" 26,_00 ?6,650 26,A00 _6,950 _7,100 27,Z50 _7.400 _7,550

66

Scattering ratio

Scattering function, (km-s r )- I

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio


mm_Dwmmmum__

1,7_i 1,626 1,676 1.771 1.741 1,86_ 2,140 ?.257 2,226 2.135 l,q°0 ]._4_ 1.753 1,666 ].642 1.62_ 1.545 ],456 _,BT? 1,_i_ 1.26q 1,766 ].?3P 1,157 1,169 1,206 1,364 1,32P I,_52 1.386 1,373 1,32Q 1.348 1,35Q 1,335 1,337 1.315 1.342 I,B56

,2157E-04 ,180C_-04 ,18QSE-04 .2108E-04 ,1974_-04 .2255_-04 ,28SSE-04 .3091E-04 ,2Q5_E-04 .2663F-04 ,2266E-04 ,18_2E-04 ,1638E-04 ,1411E-04 .1327E-04 .1267F-04 .I071E-04 ,P740E-_5 ,6985E-05 ,5807_-05 ,47PBE-05 ,4624E-05 .4037E-05 .2591E-05 ,2716_-05 .4656_-05 ,55P4E-05 .4gO5E-05 ,5125E-05 .5485E-05 ,5176E-05 ,44BPE-05 ,45AQE-05 ,462QE-05 ,4210E-05 ,4157E-05 ,3798E-05 .40_5E-05 ,40qlC-05

27,700 27,8_0 28,000 28.150 28,300 2R,450 28,600 28.750 28,900 2g,050 29.200 29,350 20.500 2g,650 2g.800 2Q,QSO 30,I00 30,250 30,40C B0,550 30,700 30,_50 31.000 31,150 31,300

1,320 1,325 1,34q 1,338 1,305 l. B15 1,285 l.lq8 l,lg2 1.22_ 1,280 1,342 1.356 1,34Q 1,2E_ 1,325 1,390 1,445 1,461 1.432 1.432 1,544 1.650 1,616 1,583

,3592Em05 ,3572E-05 ,3742E-05 ,3550E-05 ,3121E-05 .315qE-05 ,2784E-05 ,1889E-05 .1793E-05 ,2079E-05 ,2496E-05 ,2984E-05 .BO3OE-05 ,2QIIE-05 ,2343E-05 .2587E-05 ,3034E-05 ,3379E-05 ,3422E-05 ,3134E-05 ,3065E-05 ,3767E-05 .4401E-05 ,407qE-05 ,3771E-05


Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

ON OCTOBER


30, 1982, AT GMT 0343-0417 BETWEEN

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio

26.7°S,

Scattering function, (km_sr) -1

mmmm_mmmmm

10,150 10,_n9 10,450 10.500 10.750 I0.o0_ ]I,050 1!,200

),271 I,]Q2 1,179 1.160 1.137 1,123 I,iii I,i00

,3O99E-04 ,3411_-04 ,3123_-04 ,a744E-04 ,2316E-04 ,2041E-04 .1821_-04 ,1608_-04

16,000 16.150 16,300 16,450 16,600 16,750 16,900 17,050

1,182 1.213 1.342 1,538 1,581 1,525 1,528 1,547

,1564E-04 ,1782E-04 ,2@01E-04 ,4303£-04 .4535E-04 ,3o76E-04 ,3_A4E-04 ,3g04E-04

ii,350 II,500 II,650 ]l,eO0 ll,qS0 I_,i00 12,250 12,40n 12,_5n 12,700 IZ.850 13.000 13,150 13,300 I_,450 13,600 13.750 13,00_ 14.050 14,200 14,3_0 14.500 14,650 14,R00 14,o50 15,100 15,250 19,400 15,550 ]5,700 15,Q50

1.08_ 1,081 1,066 I,n55 1,052 1,037 1,022 1,021 1.017 1,007 1,003 1,004 1,000 I,I16 1.310 1,433 1,677 2,272 2._? 2,850 2,£03 2,4S9 1,860 1,151 1,0?q l,lql ],937 1,290 1,182 ],!4_ 1,154

,1400E-04 ,1266E-04 ,I016E-04 ,8287_-05 ,7765E-05 .5365_-05 ,3135E-05 ,2q73E-05 .23hiE-05 ,1000E-05 .4022_-06 .4qlSF-06 O, ,1468E-04 ,3858E-04 ,52B4_-04 ,RII3F-04 ,14q_E-03 ,2113E-03 ,2094E-03 ,177o_-03 ,1614g-03 ,QI08_-04 ,1566E-04 .8018E-05 .18B3E-04 ,32ABE-04 ,2733_-04 ,1673_-04 ,13_0E-04 ,13_4_-04

17,200 17,350 17.500 17,650 17,_0C 17,950 18,100 18,250 18,400 IS,550 18.700 18.850 IgeO00 19,150 19,300 19,450 19,600 I_,750 lq,900 20,050 20.200 20,350 Z0,500 20,650 20,800 20,q50 21,I0_ 21,250 21,400 21,550 21,700

1,5q6 1,61e 1,684 1,777 1,863 1,9q3 2,138 2,1Bb 2,178 2.113 2,025 2,038 Ze035 1,952 1,852 1,873 1,935 2.027 Z.149 2,311 2.540 2.796 3,053 3.197 3.261 3,346 3,225 2,q24 2,700 2,538 2.55_

,4133E-04 ,4164E-04 ,4469E-04 .4928F-04 ,5310E-04 ,5_28E-04 ,6598F-04 ,6672E-04 ,b433E-04 ,SQ00E-04 ,5279E-04 .5202E-04 eSO49E-04 ,4521_-04 ,3q35E-04 ,3925E-04 ,4093[-04 ,4375E-04 ,4764E-04 ,5288F-04 ,6046E-04 ,6865E-04 ,7634£-04 .TQSIE-04 ,7974_-04 ,8066E-04 ,7457E-04 ,6_87E-04 ,54145-04 ,4176E-04 ,4697E-04

67


Altitude, km

21.850 27,000 _2,]50 22,300 22,450 22._0 22,7_0 ?ZeO00 23,050 23.200 23,3=0 _3o_0_ 23,65_ 23,_00 73.Q50 24.100 24,2F0 94,4_0 24,550 24,v00 2&._50 25,000 25,150 25,300 25,450 25,600 _=,750 25,g00 Pb.nF0 26.?0n 26,350 _6,SO0 _6.650 _&,800 26.Q50 9_,i00 27._5_ 27,_00 27,550

68

Scattering ratio

2,Q58 3,339 3,236 3,135 3.716 _.588 5,606 4e820 4,72P 4.P70 4,753 4o226 3,530 2,086 2.570 2,1q5 1.9_0 I,R37 1,720 1.533 1,3gg i,_36 1.280 1,243 1.233 1,200 1,174 1,177 1.185 1.171 1,161 I._44 1.150 1,206 1,21Q 1,236 1,23_ 1,248 1,280


,577Q_-04 ,6728_-04 ,6270E-04 ,5838E-04 .7230_-04 ,q374E-04 ,I015E-03 ,Q45_E-04 ,_g75E-04 ,9103E-04 ,8587E-04 .7197E-04 ,5500F-04 ,420q_-04 .3244E-04 .238gE-04 .182n_-04 ,1605E-04 ,1347_-04 ,g722F-05 ,7095E-05 .5838E-05 ,&745E-05 ,4007E-05 ,3752E-05 .3130E-05 ,2672E-05 ,2651E-05 .2602_-05 .243_-0s ,2228E-05 ,I04OE-05 .1983E-05 ,265_E-05 ,2763E-05 ,2007E-05 ,287gE-05 ,2qI4F-05 ,3218E-05

Altitude, km

27,700 27,850 28,000 28,150 28,300 28.450 28,600 28e750 28,_00 20°050 2q,200 2_.35C 2Q,500 2g.650 29.800 2g,g50 30,10G 30,250 30.400 30.550 30.700 3_.850 31.000 31,150 31,300

Scattering ratio

1,256 1,253 1,263 1,281 1,337 1,290 1,23g leZgg 1,377 1,404 1.422 1.4i8 1.374 1,407 1,450 1.451 1.475 1,541 1,636 1.663 1,681 1,651 1,627 1,706 1.784


,2R77E-05 ,2784E-05 .2822E-05 ,2q51E-05 ,3450_-05 ,2g04E-05 ,2336E-05 e2_57_-05 .3520E-05 ,3592E-05 ,376Q£-05 o3645E-05 ,3187E-05 ,3387E-05 .3665E-05 .3588E-05 ,3694E-05 ,410qF-05 ,4720E-05 ,480qE-09 ,4827E-05 .&512E-05 ,4242E-05 .4672E-05 ,506bE-05


ON OCTOBER

_m_am

Altitude, km

12,26_ !2,410 12,560 12,710 1?,8bn 13,010 13,160 ]3,310 13,460 13,610 13,760 13,oIQ 14.060 14,210 14,360 14,510 14,56n 1&,810 14.o60 15,110 Ill5"260 15"410 15"560 15"710 ]5"860 16"010 16"160 16"310 16"460 I&'610 I6,v_0 16.910 17,060 17,210 17,3h0 17,510 17.660 17,_i0 17,o60

Scattering ratio

1,0_ 1.070 1,057 1,053 1,050 1,035 1,011 1.000 1,009 1,053 1.208 1,3Z7 1.52_ I,g59 2,258 2,950 I,q79 1,505 ],22g 1,19_ 1"313 1,037 3"471 b,]86 q'512 13"026 13,Q2Q 11"563 6"_0& 2,120 1,416 1,70_ 2,0q0 2,349 2,273 2,_64 2.118 _,081 2,046

30, 1982, AT GMT 0605-0623

mnmlm_a

BETWEEN

15.3°S,

_l_m_l


Altitude,

Scattering


(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

,1160E-_4 ,Q7&3E-0_ ,771_-05 ,7047E-05 ,6544E-05 .4538E-05 ,1338_-05 0. ,I007F-05 ,6417E-05 ,2448_-04 ,3778_-0& ,SqQl_-04 .I069_-03 ,1372E-03 ,1337E-03 ,I022E-03 ,5156_-04 ,22SgE-04 ,1898_-0& "2983E--04 "8745E--04 "22_4_--0_ "4626F--03 "7512E--03 "1026F--02 "I078E--02 "8615E--03 "43q0E--03 .8738_-04 ,3151F-04 ,5221E-04 ,7811£-0& .03g_-04 ,861Q_-04 ,7661E-04 ,715_E-04 ,67Z4E-0_ ,6322E-04

I_,II0 18,260 18,410 18,560 18,710 is.860 19,010 ig,160 19,310 19,460 ig,610 19.760 IQ.91O 20,060 20,210 20,300 20,510 20,_60 20,810 20,g60 21"110 21"260 21"410 21"560 21"710 21"860 22"010 22"160 Z2"310 22,460 22,610 22,760 22,910 23,060 23,210 23,360 23,510 23,_60 23,810

2,044 2,084 2,0q7 2.136 2,212 2,_I0 2,094 2,076 Z,346 2,841 3,711 4,q22 5,406 5,576 6,276 6,073 7,122 6,600 5,506 4,487 3"8_8 4"001 5"407 7"231 7"780 7"410 7"152 6"g72 6"636 6,110 5,670 5,4Z5 5,218 4,733 3,80g 2,g01 2,718 2.81g 2,607

,6133E-04 ,6193E-04 ,6095E-06 ,6133E-04 ,6361E-04 ,6180E-0& ,5640E-04 ,5704E-04 ,6335E-04 ,8433E-04 ,1209E-03 ,1702E-03 ,1860E-03 ,i@80E-03 ,210QE-03 ,2323E-03 ,2317E-03 ,2063E-03 ,1616E-03 ,1218_-03 "9818E--04 "9934E--04 "1420E--03 "1955E--03 "2071E--03 "Ig06E--03 "1781E--03 "1684E--03 "1547_--03 ,1365E-03 ,1215E-03 ,I121E-03 ,I040F-03 .8q63E-04 .6566E-04 ,4325_-04 ,3807E-04 ,3923£-04 ,3375E-04

69


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr)-1

km

ratio

(km-sr)-I

P_,Q60 24,110 2&.76_ 24,410 74,_60 _&,7!.0 24,R60 Z_,010 95.160 25.310 25,460 25,&]0 25,760 25,o]0 26,060 26,ZI0 26,_60 26,510 36,660 26,_i0 26,060 27,110 _7.260 97.410 27,_60 ?7,710 27,"60 _S,010 28.160 _",310 28,460 2R,610 2",760 28,aI0 2o,060 ?q,210 _o._6h 2o,510 29,660

2,443 2,450 2,323 2,01Q I,R25 I,A23 1.737 1,555 1,437 1,445 1.453 1,957 1.288 1,271 1,231 1.172 1,164 1,20_ 1,Z06 1.755 1,270 1,285 1,353 1,279 1.297 1.42A 1,369 1.260 1,285 1,289 1,374 1,543 1.606 1,614 1,717 1.750 ],7q9 1,SO2 I,O16

,2qSFE-04 ,2F97_-04 .25_0_-04 .IO3QE-04 ,1533E-04 ,1492E-O& ,1303E-04 ,q750E-05 .7365_-05 ,7319E-05 .7267E-05 ,55qgE-05 ,4395E-05 ,4042F-0_ ,B364E-05 ,2438E-05 ,2271E-05 ,2747E-05 ,2717E-05 ,32q4E-05 ,3405E-05 ,350qE-05 ,424QE-05 ,3284E-05 ,3414E-05 ,4819E-05 ,4056E-05 ,27_9E-05 ,2985_-05 ,2966E-05 ,3744E-05 ,5315E-05 ,5796_-05 ,5732E-05 ,6549E-05 ,66q0F-05 06961E-05 ,7600E-05 ,7620E-05

1,062 2,058 2,214 2,150 2,074 2,233 2,378 Z,371 2.354 2.358 2,420

,7827E-0_ ,8410E-05 ,942QE-05 ,8729E-05 ,7Q65E-05 ,SgB4E-05 ,g75gE-05 ,948BF-05 ,9158E-05 .8g73E-05 ,916qE-05

70

29,_i0 2Q,Q60 30,i10 30,260 30,410 30,560 30,710 B0,B60 31,010 31.160 31,310


ON OCTOBER

31, 1982, AT GMT

0221-0228 BETWEEN

7.9°S,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr)-1

km

ratio

(km-sr)- I

1.432 lo414 io3q6 Io363 !,289 1,203 1,153 Io131 1,112 1,105 1,102 lo0q7 1,083 Io071 io074 Io05q 1,039 1,040 Io035 1,030 1,036 1,038 Io022 1,000 Io000 ],014 1,019 Io011 ],014 1,027 1,042 Io051 Io040 Io042 io135 1,754 3o105 5,q33 q,725

,8264E-04 o778QE-04 ,7327F-04 o660qE-04 o5174E-04 o3583E-04 o2647E-04 o2238E-04 ,1872_-04 ,1738E-04 ,1658E-04 ,1541E-04 ,1298_-04 ol0q4E-04 olI18F-04 ,8793E-05 ,5717E-05 o5724E-05 ,486qE-05 ,4194F-05 ,4863E-05 ,5060E-05 ,2RqTE-05 0o oqq56E-08 ,1777E-05 o2297E-05 o1348E-05 ,1618E-05 ,3105E-05 o4722_-05 o5510E-05 ,4351E-05 .4462F-05 o1401_-04 ,7674F-04 o2094E-03 ,4803E-03 oR31OE-03

Oo_41 o,691 9,841 qoOql 10o141 lO,2ql 10,44] I0,5qi 10,741 ]0o_ql 11,041 _iolql Iio341 Iio491 ll,b41 11,791 11,o41 1_,0ql 12,2&1 12o3ql 12,541 IPo6OI 12,P41 _2,9ql 13,141 13o2qi 13o441 13,5qi I_,741 13oRql 14o041 14olQl 14,341 14,4qi 14,641 _&,7Ol 14,941 15,091 15o241

15,391 15,541 15,691 15,841 15o991 15,141 16o2qi 15,441 16,991 16o741 16,8qi 17,041 17,191 17,341 17o491 17,641 17o7ql 17,9&I 18,0ql 18,241 18,391 18,541 18,6qi 1B,841 18o9qi lq,141 19,291 IQ.441 1q,591 Iqo741 Iqo891 20,041 20olql 20o341 20,401 20,b41 20o791 20,q41 21o091

10,990 12,385 !4o638 12o568 6,537 2,505 1,311 1,41q 1,495 1,642 1,730 1,845 2,374 2,557 2,375 2,182 2,19g 2,218 2,327 2,486 2,544 2,844 3,282 3o765 4o014 3o7q7 3,565 3,593 3o516 3,o73 5o697 7,633 8o738 8o778 8o9q5 i0,518 11,702 iIo4_4 iio397

.9309E-03 ,I038E-02

,1216E-02 ,I009E-02 ,4727F-03 ,1257E-03 o2537E-04 ,3349E-04 ,3870F-04 ,4878E-04 ,5397E-04 ,6071E-04 oq601E-04 ,I126E-03 ,90g0E-04 o7601E-04 o74qSE-04 ,7407E-04 o7847E-04 ,8546E-04 ,8634E-04 oi003E-03 ,1206E-03 o1420E-03 o1503E-03 o1355E-03 o1207E-03 oI186E-03 ,II18E-03 ,1283E-03 ,Iq6qE-03 o2701E-03 ,3061E-03 o2q8qE-03 ,2qSbE-03 ,3491E-03 o3783E-03 ,3588E-03 ,3484E-03

71


mmmmmmmmmN!

,Imlm

|mm

|mmm|

|_

mmmm(mmmmmmmm

,mmmmmlmm

mmm

|mmmmmm

mm|

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr) - 1

km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

,3388E-03 ,3316E-03 .3418E-03 ,3549E-03 ,_410E-03 ,3241E-03 .3173E-03 .3073E-03 ,3083E-03 ,3045E-03 ,2812E-03 ,2623E-03 ,2450E-03 ,2144_-03 ,1832E-03 ,1651E-03 ,1560E-03 ,1469E-03 ,1297E-03 ,I145E-03 ,I082E-03 ,9541£-04 ,701%F-04 ,7_6E-04 ,7522E-04 ,6280E-04 ,5759E-04 ,5715E-04 ,5488E-04 ,4323E-04 ,3503E-04 ,3716E-04 ,3807E-04 ,3852£-04 ,3731E-04 ,3487E-04 ,3422£-04 ,3258E-04 ,3211E-04

27,091 27,241 27,391 27,541 27,691 27,8%1 27.901 28,141 28,291 28,441 28,591 28,741 28,891 20,041 20,191 20,3%1 29,491 29,641 20o791 20,941 30,091 30,241 30,301 30,541 30,591 30,841 30,qql 31,141

3,462 3,257 3,209 3,218 2,062 2,700 2,677 2,939 2,g14 2,532 2,327 2,423 2,367 2,258 2,466 2,459 2,155 2,046 2,494 2,723 2,652 2,726 2,642 2,538 2,801 3,080 3,221 3,238

,3053E-04 ,2733E-04 ,2613E-04 ,2563E-04 ,2214E-04 ,1874E-0% .1805E-04 ,2039E-04 ,1966E-04 ,1537E-04 ,1300E-04 ,1363E-04 ,1278E-04 ,ll4qE-04 ,1308E-04 ,1271E-04 °9835£-05 ,8690E-05 ,1213E-04 ,1365E-04 ,1280E-04 ,1306E-04 ,1213E-04 ,iii0£-04 ,1270E-04 ,1432E-04 ,1494£-04 ,1470E-04

21,241 _1,3_I 21,541 21,691 ?I,R41 71,901 22,141 2_,701 ?_,441 22.501 22,741 22,891 23,041 2_,IQI 23,3&I 23,401 23,641 2_,7oi ?_,o41 24,001 24,241 24,_91 24,_41 2&,601 24,841 24,o91 25,141 25,_oI 2_,441 25,5Ol 25,741 2_,8_I 26,041 _6,101 ?6,341 76,4Ol 25,6&1 26,701 _6,O41

72

II,383 i!,435 12,047 I?,776 12,629 12,343 I_.404 12.343 12,586 12,853 12,241 I],768 11,320 10,282 o,143 F,5_7 B,315 8,073 7,3W7 6,779 6,_01 5,048 5,286 5,372 5,269 4,648 4,425 4,479 4o420 3,757 3.287 3,&84 3,60_ 3,70_ 3,575 3,559 3,571 3,514 3,520

m


ON OCTOBER

31, 1982, AT GMT

0235-0242 BETWEEN

6.9°S,

Altitude.

Scattering

Scattering function.

Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

o._41 q.6ql q._41 o. Qgl I_.141 10.2ql I0.441 10.5ql In.741 10.Sql 11.041 ll.lgl II.341 ]l,4ql 11.641 ll.7gl 11.o41 I_,001 !2._41 ]2.3Ol IZ.541 ]Z.bQI 1Z.841 l_.qOl 13,1&1 13.2qI 13.&41 13.591 13.741 13.8qi 14,041

I._54 1.302 1.274 ].256 ].246 1.244 1.225 ].207 I.Z05 1.18q 1.174 1.172 1.164 1.120 1.04P 1.026 1.039 1,046 1.062 1.049 1.022 1.000 1.018 1.065 1,057 1.036 1.052 1.067 1.076 1.067 1,041

14,_gl

1,032

14.341 14.491 14.641 l&.Vql 14.941 15.n91 15.Z41

1.057 1.070 1.073 1.173 1.568 2.457 3.550

.6771E-04 .Sb83E-04 .5072F-04 .4655E-04 .4412E-04 .4296E-04 .3896E-04 .35_5E-04 .344_-04 .3117E-06 .2814F-04 .Z740F-04 .2571E-04 ,IR48E-04 .7Z43E-05 .3931_-05 .5660E-05 ,656qE-05 .86q?E-05 .6740E-05 .2q69E-05 0. .2310E-05 .839qE-05 ,7173£-05 .4426E-05 .6307E-05 .7996E-05 .8951E-05 .7778E-05 .4597E-05 .3517E-05 .6171E-05 .7437E-05 .760qE-05 .1757E-04 .5650E-04 .1419_-03 .242gE-03

15.3gi 15.541 15.6gi 15.841 15.Qql 16.141 16.Zql 16.441 16.5qi 16.761 I6.Rgl 17.041 17.191 17,341 17.491 17.641 17.7gi 17,q41 18.091 IS.241 1R.391 18.541 18.691 18.841 18,991 19.141 19.291 19.441 Ig. SQI 1g,741 1q.891 20.041 20.1ql 20.341 20.491 20,641 20.791 20,941 21.091

3.654 2.774 2.168 1.870 I.b23 1.614 1.618 1.630 1.674 1.786 1.876 2.011 2.162 2,308 Z.574 2.722 Z.639 2,608 2.713 2.890 2.q51 3.190 3.532 4.105 4,494 4.688 4.825 4.783 4.742 5.407 6.826 8.373 q.669 10.375 ii.153 12.103 12.988 14.13g 14,641

.2473E-03 .1617E-03 .I042E-03 .7588F-04 .5322F-04 .5124E-04 .5049E-04 °5033£-04 .SZbSE-04 .sg7BE-04 .6475E-04 .7268E-04 .8119E-04 ,8890E-04 .I041E-03 .II07E-03 .i025£-03 ,9779E-04 .1013E-03 .I087E-03 .10QIF-03 .1191£-03 .1338E-03 .1594E-03 ,1743E-03 .1787E-03 .1801E-03 .1730E-03 .1662E-03 .Ig02E-03 .2442E-03 .3003E-03 .3430E-03 .3603E-03 .3791E-03 .q030E-03 .4Z37E-03 .452ZE-03 .4572E-03

73


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr)-1

km

ratio

(km-sr)-I

21,941 21,3gi 21,=41 21,6QI 21,_41 21,9QI 22,141 22,_qi 22,441 22,5qi 22,741 22,qoi 23,041 23,1qi 23,341 23,4qi 23,641 23,7qi _,941 24,0qI 24,241 ?4,3qi _&,_41 24,bql 94,841 26,991 75,141 25.291 25o441 25oSql 75,741 75,891 _6,041 26,191 _6,341 26,4qi 26,641 26,7QI 26,o&I

14,752 15,2q3 15,584 15oO82 16,760 I6.R01 16,665 16,663 16,670 16,021 15,384 15,12_ 14,48b 13,736 13,151 12,548 II,794 ii,142 IC,746 10,022 q,436 8,636 7,o40 7,681 7,]04 6,495 6,260 6,ii0 5oR5_ 5obg_ _,221 5,075 5,419 5,196 4,621 4,322 4,425 4,375 4,261

,448@E-03 ,4542E-03 ,4513E-03 ,4515E-03 ,4630E-03 ,4540E-03 ,435qE-03 ,4244E-03 ,4134F-03 ,385qE-03 ,35qqE-03 ,3442E-03 ,31qQE-03 ,2942_-03 °2733E-03 ,2530E-03 ,2302E-03 ,2106E-03 ,1976E-03 ,1787E-03 ,1632E-03 ,1443E-03 ,1281E-03 ,1205E-03 ,I076E-03 ,g45gE-04 ,8846E-04 ,840qE-04 ,7793E-04 ,73_IE-04 ,6464E-04 ,6097E-04 ,6459E-04 ,SWgOE-04 ,5050E-04 ,4527E-04 ,455qE-04 ,4388E-04 ,4141E-04

4,075 4,i08 4,000 3,935 3,84q 3,600 3,581 3,507 3,167 3,267 3,420 3.280 2,903 2,879 3,042 3,152 3,366 3,242 3,071 2,830 2,810 3,193 3,37b 3,669 3,764 3,671 3,693 3,600

,3814E-04 ,3764E-04 ,3549E-04 ,3391E-04 ,3215E-04 .2867E-04 ,2779E-04 ,2636E-04 ,2226E-04 ,2274E-04 ,2372E-04 ,2183F-04 ,1779E-04 ,1716E-04 ,1822E-04 ,1875E-04 ,2013E-04 ,1864E-04 ,1681E-04 ,1458E-04 ,1402E-04 ,165gE-04 ,1756E-04 ,192bE-04 ,Iq48E-04 ,183qE-04 ,1811E-04 ,1708E-04

74

27,0qi 27,241 27,3qi 27,541 27,6oi 27.841 27,991 28,141 28,291 28,441 28.591 28,741 28,891 2_,041 2g,lql 29,341 2q,4ql 2q,641 2q,791 2g,q41 30,0QI 30,241 30,391 30,541 30,691 30,841 30,9qi 31.141


!!

iil

ON OCTOBER

31, 1982, AT GMT

0348-0355 BETWEEN

2.1°S,

lilillillililillilllllllOIlltiilililliiOI

Altitude.

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr), I

I0,150 10.300 I0.450 10.600 I0.75, 10.q00 Ii.050 11.P00 11.350 ll,SO0 11.650 II,PO0 II.850 12.100 12.250 ]_.400 I_.550 12.700 12.85n ]3._00 i3.150 !3.300 13.450 13.600 13.750 19.q00 14.05_

14.200 14.350 14._00 14.650 14.R00 l&.qs0 15.100 15.25_ 15,400 15.5_0 15.700 I_._5 n

1.235 ].208 1.173 1.146 l. IZg 1.Iii I.I03 1.082 1.067 1.050 1,044 1.042 1.033 1.033 1.040 1.035 1.033 1.050 1.054 1.05] 1.045 1.03_ I.016 1.000 1.002 1.012 1.028 1.057 1.OR3 1.104 1.215 1.612 2.2&1 2.770 2.764 1,2g5 I.I09 i.i04 1.2F4

.4225E-04 ,3688_-04 .3008E-04 .2493_-04 .2165E-04 .1834E-04 .1675F-04 .1462E-04 .1055E-04 .7633_-05 ,6707_-05 ,6248E-05 .4R06E-05 .4672E-05 .5666_-05 .4788E-05 .4540E-05 .6671E-05 .7064E-05 .6586E-05 .5638E-05 .4700_-05 .1981_-05 0. .2085_-06 .1375E-05 .31gI_-05 .6305E-05 .8980E-05 .II02_-04 .2220E-04 .6202E-04 .1232_-03 .1729_-03 .1204E-03 ,2755E-04 .1001E-0_ .q28&E-05 .222gE-04

16,000 16.150 15.300 16.450 16.600 16.750 16.900 17.050 17.200 17.350 17.500 17,650 17.800 17.q50 18.100 18.250 18.400 18.550 18.700 18.850 19.000 IQ.150 19.300 Ig.450 19.600 19.750 19.900 20.050 20.200 20.350 20.500 20.650 20.800 20.950 21.100 21.250 21.400 21.550 21.700

1.424 1.781 2.121 2.113 2.028 1.941 1.899 1.076 2.085 2,130 2,181 2.254 2.302 2.558 2.920 3.132 3.305 3.484 3.730 4.013 4.835 5.668 6.070 6.704 7.727 g.507 II.654 13.198 14.065 14.434 14.65q 14.576 14.515 15.459 16.720 17,238 17.888 18.531 18.577

,3643E-04 .b575E-04 .g244E-04 .8994E-04 .@OglE-04 .7188E-04 .6669E-04 .7027E-0& .7587E-04 ,7671E-04 .7785E-04 ,8024E-04 .8093E-04 .9397E-04 .Ii25E-03 .1213E-03 .1273E-03 .1331E-03 .1421E-03 .1523E-03 .I_83E-03 .2226E-03 .2348E-03 .2566E-03 o293gE-03 .3b10E-03 .4391E-03 .4_83E-03 .5078E-03 .5072E-03 .500qE-03 .4844E-03 .4700E-03 .4g01E-03 .5193E-03 ,5229E-03 .5300E-03 .5363E-03 .5240E-03

75


|mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm¢mmmmmmmmm|mmm|mmmm|mmmmmmm||

Altitude.

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

21,850 22,000 22,150 2_,300 22,&_0 2_,60q _2.750 22,q00 23,050 23.200 23,3_0 23,500 23,650 23, R00 23,o50 24,100 24,250 ?4,400 26,fi50 _4,700 24,R50 ?_,nOO 25,150 _5,300 25,450 _5,600 7_,750 2_,Q00 26,_50 ?6,900 260350 _6,500 26.650 ?&,800 _6,o50 27,100 27,950

17,663 16,_02 16,q81 18,540 I_,_64 17,O81 17,360 15,219 19,441 12.71_ 19,27] 19,680 13,407 13.4Q0. 12,735 II,86_ I0,775 10,3OP 10,723 I0,566 1.0,2R? IC,060 9,204 _,295 7,_16 7,711 8,2&0 7,621 6.365 5,024 50695 _,o29 5,836 4,g49 &,600 4,907 4,880

,4R42E-03 ,441qE-03 ,4411E-03 ,471qE-03 ,460bE-03 ,4340E-03 ,4075E-09 ,3452E-03 ,2_44E-03 .2703Em03 ,27_8E-03 ,2778E-03 .2650E-03 ,2597E-03 ,23_2E-03 ,2152_-03 ,1888E-03 ,1754_-03 ,1787E-03 ,1714E-03 ,1623E-03 ,1545E-03 ,13QOE-03 ,IIB4E-O3 ,1078E-03 ,I036E-03 ,I090E-03 ,q725E-04 ,7686E-04 ,6Q_0E-04 06398E-O& ,6562E-04 ,6292E-C4 ,_023E-04 ,458nE-04 ,474gE-04 .4611E-04

27,700 27,856 28,000 28,150 28,300 28,450 28,60C 28,750 28,g00 29.050 29,200 2Q,350 2g,50_ 2g,650 29,800 2g,g50 30,100 30,250 30,400 30,550 30,700 30,85G 31,000 31,15C

3,603 3,60g 3,684 3,536 3,479 3,390 3,333 3,&44 3,428 3,665 3,Q01 3,682 4,036 4,233 3,741 3,454 3,475 3,5]9 3,450 3.7g2 4,171 3,807 3,686 4,026

,288qE-04 ,2831E-04 ,2846E-04 ,262qE-04 ,2513E-04 ,2368E-06 ,225qE-04 ,2314E-06 ,2247E-04 .2411E-04 ,2566E-04 ,2318E-04 .2565E-04 ,2671E-04 ,2213E-04 ,IQ37E-04 ,1910E-04 ,ig0OE-04 ,1806E-04 ,2012E-04 ,2234E-04 ,Ig33E-04 ,1808E-04 ,IQg2E-04

76

27,400

4.658

.424o_-04

?7,550

4,171

,3601E-04


ON OCTOBER

31, 1982, AT GMT 0436-0443 BETWEEN

1.3°N,

mm_m_mmmmmmmmm_m_mm|mmqm

Altitude. km

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


ratio

(km-sr)-I

km

ratio

(km-sr)-I

ba

i0.150 10,300 I0.450 10.60_ I0.750 10.g00 ]_.050 II.200 11.350 11.500 II.650 11.800 ]I.950 12.i00 12.250 17.400 12.550 I_.700 12.8_0 13.000 13.150 IB._00 13.450 i_.600 13.750 13.o00 14.050 14.200 14._50 14._00 14.650 14.800 14.Q50 15.100 15.250 15.400 15.550 15.700 15.,50

l._69 1.238 1.207 1.181 1.356 1.135 I.131 1.120 I.i00 1.089 1.096 1.102 1.103 I.I01 1.0R0 1.076 1.066 1,062 1.077 1.0R8 1.081 1.079 1.079 1.074 1.082 1.084 1.084 1.059 1.019 1.000 1.127 1.275 I.?25 1,146 1,190 1.175 1.0q0 1.058 1.091

.483tE-04 .4206E-04 .3594_-04 .3102E-04 .2628E-04 .2238E-04 .2126E-04 .IQI6E-04 .1562E-04 .1372E-04 .IA48E-04 .1511_-04 .1513E-04 .14575-04 .II27E-04 .I059_-04 .8986E-05 .8288E-05 .I012E-04 .I126F-04 .1015_-04 .97_6E-05 .9516E-05 .882oE-05 .9568E-05 .9653E-05 .9444E-05 .6461E-05 ._030F-05 0. .1315£-04 .2781F-04 .2231E-04 .1414E-04 .1808E-04 .1636F-04 .8220E-05 .5168E-05 .8006E-05

16.0C0 16.150 16.300 16.450 16.600 16.750 16.900 17.050 17.200 17.350 17.500 17.650 17.800 17.950 18.100 18.250 18.400 IS.550 18.700 18.850 19.000 19.150 19.300 19.450 19.600 19.750 19.900 20.050 20.200 20.350 20.500 20.650 20.800 20.950 21.I00 21.250 21.400 21.550 21.700

1.226 1.518 1.701 1.658 1.652 1.728 I.Q22 1.872 1.991 2.132 2.185 2.281 2.5_ 2.844 3.049 3.174 3.268 3,606 4.143 4.814 5.936 6.333 6.809 7.410 8.569 10.515 12.551 13.552 13.978 14.612 15.381 15.542 15.704 16.482 17.286 17.781 18.675 19.542 19.933

.1Q39E-04 .4356E-04 .5783E-04 .5317£-04 .5135E-04 .5561E-04 .6102E-04 .6280E-04 .6932E-04 .7689E-04 .7810E-04 .8197E-04 .9678E-04 .II13E-03 .1200E-03 .1236£-03 .1252E-03 .1397E-03 .1636£-03 .1928E-03 .2424E-03 .2544£-03 .2691£-03 .2884E-03 .3307E-03 .4038E-03 .4761£-03 .5024E-03 .5045E-03 .5139E-03 .5273E-03 .5189E-03 .5114E-03 .5248E-03 .5381_-03 .5403E-03 .5547E-03 .5672E-03 .5645E-03

77


mD_mn

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

?],8_0 _2,000 22,1_0 27,_00 ?_,450 22.600 22,7_0 2_,QO0 73,05Q _3,200 23,350 2_,500 23,650 23,800 2_,Q50 24,100 24.250 74,400 24,550

Ig.4R3 IP,&62 17,o82 ie,734 18,q57 IP,734 I9,347 IQ,642 17,2_g 16,131 I_,333 _.?64 14,752 13,Q06 i3,_71 i3,g25 13.5gZ 12,o40 12,036 11,698 ll,30Q I0,52g I0,270 i0,975 I0,255 g,478 8,536 7,Q09 7,615 _,q54 6,350 6,273 5,R01 4,823 4,$55 4,166 4,180 4,50] 4,327

.5371E-03 ,4Q46E-03 ,46886-03 ,4771E-03 ,470qE-03 .4532E-OB ,4570E-03 .4283E-03 ,3B55_-03 ,34g0E-03 ,3222E-03 ._125E-03 ,2g37E--03 ,26_65-03 ,2613E-03 ,2560E-03 ,2432E-OB ,2250_-0B ,2028_-03 ,IglSE-0B ,1802E-03 ,1625E-03 ,1542_-0_ ,1521E-03 ,1465_-03 ,130o£-03 ,I135E-03 .I015E-03 ,Q47bE-04 ,8370E-04 ,7292_-04 ,6952E-04 e6247_--04 ,4863E--04 ,4171E-04 ,3848_-04 ,3778E-04 ,4066E-04 ,3777E-04

74,700

_4,"50 25,000 25,]50 2_,300 2=,450 25,600 _5,750 _,O00 26,050 26,_00 2b,3_0 26,500 76e_50 26,800 _6,050 _7,100 P7,750 27,400 27,550

78

27,700 27,_50 28,000 28,150 28,300 28,450 2Q,600 28,750 28,900 2g,050 2q,200 2g,350 2g,500 2g,bSO 2g,_O0 2g,_50 BO,IO0 30,25C 30,400 30,550 30,700 30._50 31,000 31,15C

4,249 4,_28 4,013 3,834 3,q32 3,Q56 3,607 3,3P3 3,6g7 4.03q 4,132 2,998 3,498 3,230 3,524 3,402 3,0gg 3,37q 3,588 3,711 3,838 3,747 3,573 3,303

,3606E-04 ,3502E-04 ,3196[-04 ,Zg38E-04 ,2q72E-04 ,2929E-04 ,2525E-04 ,225bE-04 ,2496E-04 ,274qE-04 ,2770E-04 ,2505El04 ,2111E-04 ,I842E-04 ,2038E-04 ,l%gbE-04 ,161gE-O4 ,1794E-04 ,lg08F-04 ,Ig54E-04 ,iggqE-04 ,1892E-04 ,1732E-04 ,1515E-04


ON OCTOBER

31, 1982, AT GMT

0518-0526 BETWEEN

4.1°N,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr)-1

km

ratio

(km-sr)- I

I0,760 10oOl0 II.060 Ii,210 iio36 n 11.510 11o6&0 II.RI0 flog60 IZ,II0 12o260 I_.410 12o_60 12o710 12,"60 13,0lO 1_,160 13.310 I_o460 13.610 13.760 13,QI0 14.06_ 14,210 14,360 14,510 I&,660

Io255 1,2_5 1.203 1,196 Io184 IolSQ 1,150 1,156 1,156 Io141 Ioi17 1,098 io088 1,095 1,10g I,I08 1,086 Io064 Io054 1.069 1.0q! io08R 1,056 Io033 1,013 io005 1.022

,4284_-04 o3712E-04 ,3290E-0& oB120_-04 o28_E-04 o2453E-04 o2276F-04 ,2317F-04 ,2281E-04 ,2018E-04 o1656E-0& o1353E-04 .I195E-04 o1271E-04 o1430E-04 o1380E-04 ,I080_-04 .785gE-05 o6530E-05 oR166E-05 .I058E-04 oi003E-06 .625gF-05 o3583E-05 ,1432E-05 ,5217E-06 .2227E-05 .215OE-05 0. ,4208_-06 ,_078E-05 .5113E-05 .6307E-05 o7591F-05 o9601_-05 ,I121£-04 o1517E-04 ,2031F-0& .1957E-04

14..I0

io021

14,060 15,110 15o260 15,410 15o560 15o710 15.960 16,010 16o160 16,310 ]6o&60

1,000 1,004 1.032 Io055 1._69 Io085 I,II0 1,131 Io180 1,247 ]o_4B

16o610 16.760 16,910 17,060 17o210 17,360 17o510 17,660 17,810 17,960 IR,ll0 I_,260 18,410 18o560 18.710 18o860 19o010 Igol60 19o310 Igo460 19,610 Iq,760 lqo910 20o060 20,210 20o360 20,510 20.660 20.810 20,960 21oli0 21,260 21.410 21o560 21,710 21o860 22o01G 22,160 22o310

Io282 Io571 1,862 1,980 2,068 Zo082 2,217 2,48P 2.708 2o878 3,050 3o221 3.323 3,576 3o943 4o569 5.608 6,713 7.723 8o610 q,874 I0,194 I0o464 I0o952 12,520 13.9%4 14o264 14.674 15,6DI 16,810 18,072 ig,05g 19,513 19o309 IB.829 18o295 18,224 18,763 19,622

,2212E-04 o4353E-04 o6385E-04 ,7050E-04 o7417E-04 o7335E-04 o8005E-04 o9507E-04 o!059E-03 oI131E-03 .IZ0%£-03 o1261E-03 o1280E-03 o1378E-03 .1529E-03 o1801E-03 o2259E-03 ,27ZOE-03 ,3108E-03 o3417E-03 o3870E-03 o3896E-03 o3893E-03 o3976E-03 ,4470E-03 o4878E-03 .4855E-09 ,4S71£-03 ,5087E-03 ,5350E-03 ,5631E-03 o5806E-03 ,5801E-03 o5592E-03 .5307F-03 ,5018E-03 o4870F-03 o4895E-03 o5002E-03

79


llillll_lillli_l_llmlllllmllllllll_m_lll_lllllmllll_lll_l_

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

22,&60 22,610 22,760 22,910 2_,060 2_,210 23.360 23,510 2_,660 2_,810 2_,q60 24.110 24,260 24,410 24,560 74,710 24."60 75,010 25,160 25._I0 25,460 _5,610 25,760 25,QI0 76,060 26,210 ?6,360 26,510 _6,660 26,810 26,o60 27,]I0 27,_60 _7,410 27,560 ?7,710 ?7,AbO _,010 28,_60

20,354 21,239 2],363 20.066 IP,741 17,329 ]5,708 15,375 15,497 15,768 1_,074 13,802 13,46q 13,182 12,688 12,092 12,120 12,088 11,253 10,387 9,643 9,136 P,45_ 6,000 5,705 5,Q66 6,105 5,799 5,396 4,810 4,408 4,241 3,838 3,R19 3,660 3,375 3,574 3,839 3,52B

,5067E-03 ,5164E-03 ,5064E-03 ,4622E-03 ,4191E-03 ,3776_-03 ,B301F-03 ,3144E-03 ,3091E-03 ,3060E-03 ,2853_-03 ,2531E-03 ,2405E-03 ,2292E-03 ,2145E-03 ,IQ85E-03 ,1943_-03 ,1888_-03 ,1703E-03 ,1521E-03 ,1366E-03 ,1254E-03 ,I121F-03 ,8652E-04 ,6730E-04 ,6788E-04 ,6047E-04 ,6378E-04 ,5712E-04 ,48_IE-04 .4232E-04 ,3Q34E-04 ,3367E-04 ,326QE-04 ,3016E-04 ,2632E-04 ,278qE-04 ,3007E-04 ,2617E-04

80

28,310 28,460 28,610 28,760 28,910 2g,060 29,210 29,360 2g,510 29,660 2Q.810 29,960 30,i10 30,260 30,410 30.560 30,710 30,860 31,010 31,160

3,259 3,444 3,734 4,288 4,611 4,268 3,409 3,300 3,685 3,848 3,724 3,451 3,705 4,049 4,020 3,898 4,058 4,180 3,985 3,711

,2286E-04 ,2418E-04 ,2644E-04 ,3108E-04 ,3337E-04 ,2Q52E-04 ,2127E-04 ,lq85E-04 ,2266E-04 ,2349E-04 ,2196£-04 ,IgB2F-04 ,2084E-04 ,2296E-04 ,2224E-04 ,2085E-04 ,2152E-04 ,2187F-04 ,2007E-04 ,1781E-04


ON OCTOBER

31, 1982, AT GMT

0543-0552 BETWEEN

6.0°N,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

I0,760 I0,O10 11,060 II,PI0 II,360 II,510 11,660 II,810 11,g60 12,110 12,a60 I_,410 I_,560 12,710 IZ,8bO I_,O10 13,160 ]3,310 ]3,460 13,610 13,760 13,qi0 14,060 14,210 14,360 14,510 14,660 _4,810 14,O60 15,110 15,_60 15,410 ]5,560 15,710 15,860 16,010 16,160 16,310 16,460

1,166 1,144 I,I_R I,I12 1,089 I,C74 1,061 1,030 1,018 1,028 ],037 1,042 1,04P 1,041 1,029 1,027 1,043 1,041 1,035 1,037 ],034 ],006 1,000 1,033 1,058 1,069 I,N71 1,070 1,044 1,012 1,00_ 1,030 1,045 1,06e 1,095 1,126 1,204 1,265 Io366

,2786E-04 ,2377E-04 ,2086E-04 ,1788E-04 ,1392E-04 ,I137E-04 ,9306F-05 ,4506E-05 ,25RIE-05 ,4031F-05 ,5152_-05 ,5859E-05 ,6501E-05 ,5415E-05 ,3764E-05 ,3447E-05 ,fi423E-05 ,50q6_-05 ,4Z20E-05 ,4440E-05 ,3905E-05 ,7220E-06 0, ,3576E-05 ,6227E-05 ,7286E-05 ,7308E-05 ,7096_-05 ,431OE-05 ,I149F-05 ,52].4E-06 ,2767E-05 ,4109E-05 ,6081E-05 ,8347E-05 ,I078E-04 ,1717E-04 ,2182E-04 ,2955E-04

16,610 16,760 16,QI0 17,060 17,210 17,360 17,510 17,660 17,810 17,960 18,110 18,260 18,410 18,560 18,710 18,860 ig,010 19,160 Ige310 19,460 I0,610 19,760 19,gI0 20,060 20,210 20,360 20,510 20,660 20,810 Z0,960 21,ii0 21,Z60 21,410 21,560 21,710 21,860 22,010 22,160 2Z,310

1,668 1,892 1,828 1,844 i,q98 2,097 2,126 2,286 2,447 2,610 2,R61 3,061 3,236 3,629 4,093 4,70Z 5,370 6,075 6,953 7,715 B,7ZO Q,_I5 10,305 Ii,748 12,773 13,381 13,861 14,%05 15,178 15,743 16,180 17,249 18,549 18,g97 18,563 18,568 19,313 20,074 20,568

,5249E-04 ,6806E-04 ,6132E-04 ,6071E-04 ,6965E-04 ,7165E-04 ,7410E-04 ,8214E-04 ,8973E-04 ,9696E-04 ,I088E-03 ,I170E-03 ,1232E-03 ,1403E-03 ,1607E-03 ,iRb8E-03 ,2142E-03 ,2416E-03 ,2752E-03 ,3015E-03 ,3371E-03 ,3480E-03 ,3828E-03 ,4294E-03 ,4569E-03 ,4666E-03 ,4708E-03 ,4775E-03 ,4923E-03 ,4989E-03 ,5007E-03 ,5224E-03 ,549QE-0B ,5496E-03 ,5228E-03 ,5097E-03 ,5178E-03 ,5257E-03 ,5256E-03

81


_mmmmmmmmmmmmm|mmm|mmmmmmm

Altitude. km

22.460 22.610 2_.760 22.010 2B.06_ 23,21" 23,360 _3,510 23.660 2_.Q10 ?_.Q60 74.110 24.26_ P4.410 24.$60 94.710 ?&.QA0 25.010 25.160 25.310 25.4&0 25.610 25,760 25,qI0 26,060 76,_i0 26.360 _b.510 76.660 26,810 _6.960 27.110 27._60 27.410 _7,560 27.710 27.860 ?B.010 28,160

82

Scattering ratio

21.039 20.808 19.q92 18.90, 17.229 15,8qi I_,OQ8 14,711 14.4g6 l_.°2q 14.105 14.631 14.698 14.757 14.070 12.R25 II.7Q4 I0._03 9.723 _.Q42 8.160 7.5_9 7.017 6,512 5o68g 5,IIS 4.900 4.495 4,253 4,357 4.206 3.862 3.7g2 3.802 3,628 9.320 B.261 3.554 3,595


.5246E-03 .5054E-03 .4773E-03 .43qlE-03 .3R34£-03 ,342gF-03 ,3162£-03 .2999E-03 .2877E-03 .2687E-0B .2656E-09 .2695E-03 .2642£-03 .?5_SE-0B .2398E-03 .2116F-03 .1884£-03 .161B_-03 .1440£-03 .1287E-03 .I131E-03 .100eE-03 ,QO45E-04 ,8083E-04 ,6707E-04 ,5745E-04 .5307E-04 .4645E-04 .4226E-04 ,4264E-04 .3981£-04 .3474E-04 .3312E-04 .3250E-0& ,2980E-04 .2571E-04 .244gE-04 .2705E-04 ,27g0£-04

Altitude. km

Scattering ratio

28.310 28.460 28.bi0 28.760 28.g10 2Q,060 2g,210 29,360 2q.510 29.660 zg. BI0 29.Q60 30.Ii0 30.260 30.410 30.560 30.710 30.860 31.010 31.1b0

_.601 3.7q3 4.058 B.q50 3.738 3,530 3,510 3,726 3.730 3.581 3.432 3.471 3.695 4.13B 3.g01 3.324 3.499 3.QQ2 3.gl0 3.873


.2632E-04 .2763E-04 .2957E-04 .278gE-04 .2530E-04 ,2285E-04 ,2217E-04 .2353E-04 .2304E-0q .2128E-04 .ig61E-04 .Ig4BE-04 .2076E-04 .2360E-04 .2136E-04 .1673E-04 .1758E-04 .2058E-04 .IgSbE-04 .1888E-04


ON NOVEMBER

3, 1982, AT GMT 0006-0011 BETWEEN

15.5°N,

lllllllmll_llllllmlllll

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

]2,541 12.6WI 12,841 12,qql 13,141 13,291 i_,441 13,591 13,741 13,"91 14,041 14,1QI 14.3%1 14,491 14.641 14,7qi 14,o41 15,091 15,241 15.391 15,541 15.691 15,8&I 15.9oI ]6,141 16,291 16,4&I 16,5qi 16,741 16,8qi 17.041 17,1gl 17,341 17,4qi 17,641 17,7qi 17.941 l",0gl 18,_41

1,178 1,144 ],113 1,113 I,I04 I,I07 i.]3_ 1,133 ],136 1,123 I,I01 1,103 1,040 1,000 1,054 1,0q0 1.06q 1,027 1.006 _.080 1,135 1,098 ],082 1,143 1.22& 1,243 1,270 1,3QQ 1.439 1,557 1,7q7 I,_64 I,Q73 2,018 2,047 2,141 2,204 2,321 2,617

,2418E-04 ,1918E-04 ,1478E-04 ,145qE-04 ,130OE-04 ,1326E-04 ,1673E-04 ,1582E-04 ,15QI_-04 ,1413E-04 ,i136_-04 ,I142E-04 ,4335E-05 0, ,556_E-05 ,Q132_-05 ,6857E-05 ,2578E-05 ,538qE-06 ,741qE-05 ,1223E-04 .8660E-05 ,7050E-05 .1210E-04 ,1854E-04 ,lq50E-04 ,2135E-04 ,3081E-04 ,3292E-04 ,4061E-04 .5652E-04 ,sq60E-04 ,6526E-04 ,6634E-04 ,6636Fm04 ,7035E-04 ,7216E-04 ,76Q6E-04 ,9162F-04

18,391 18,541 18,6qi 18,841 18,9QI 19,141 Iq,291 19,441 lq,5gl 1q,741 19,891 20,041 20,191 20,341 20,491 20,641 20,791 20,q41 21,091 21,241 21,391 21,541 21,691 21,841 21,991 22,141 22,2qi 22,441 22,591 22,741 22,8qi 23,041 23,191 23,341 23,491 23,641 23,791 23,g41 24,091

2,604 2,858 2,q69 3,009 3,374 4,014 4,622 5,506 6,2qi 6,513 6,576 6,573 6,465 6,784 7,520 8,458 9,808 ii,353 12.552 12.718 13,070 13,914 14,287 15,800 18,131 19,422 20,057 20,233 i_,593 18,722 18.238 17,774 17,25% 16,61g 15,651 15,735 17,540 17,85g 15,293

,8839£-04 ,9954E-04 ,I026E-03 ,I018E-03 ,I171E-03 ,1%47£-03 ,1692E-03 ,2049E-03 ,2341E-03 ,2373£-03 ,2336E-03 ,227_E-03 ,2168E-03 ,2233E-03 ,2450E-03 ,2727E-03 ,3138E-03 ,3595£-03 .glIE-03 .3867E-03 ,3883E-03 ,4050E-03 ,4062E-03 .4411E-03 ,%q77E-03 ,5218E-03 ,5262E-03 ,5177E-03 ,4879E-03 ,4533E-03 ,4298E103 ,4077E-03 ,3852E-03 ,3608E-03 ,3299E-03 ,3235El03 ,3540E-03 ,3518E-03 ,2q10E-03

83


m|wmmmm_|mmmm|_mmmw|m_mm|wmm|mmmmmmw_m|mwmwwimwmwmmi|m|mmm_|w_m_

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)- I

km

ratio

(km_sr)-I

74,241 24,3QI 240541 74,6qi 24o"41 24,Qql 25,141 25._91 250441 _,501 75,741 25,891 96,041 Z6,1Ol 76,341 26,Aql 26,641 76,7QI 26,Q41 77.0oi 270241 27,_ql _7,54_ 27,601 27,841 270q91 ?A,I41 28,291 2o,441 2_,5QI 2_o741 ?q,891 ZO,041 ?Q, lql 2o,341 29,491 ?Qo641 _q,Tql ?o,o41

130142 12,383 II,Q62 12.780 13,2Q6 13.116 13,269 !2,q55 I_,34q I!,33q 10,139 R,705 7,758 7,483 7044.9 6,P63 6,?58 5,787 5,504 5.428 5,410 5,631 F,696 5.384 5,_17 5,157 4,02P 4.764 40584 4,139 4.026 3,612 3.567 3,8q2 3081b 30585 3,4A5 3,540 3,408

02413E-03 ,2207_-03 ,2074E-03 ,2175E-03 ,2215_-03 02130E-03 ,2105E-03 ,2001E-03 ,1854E-03 ,1648F-03 ,1422E-03 ,I170E-03 ,1001E-03 oq371E-04 ,9007E-04 ,8071E-04 ,7064E-04 06Z77E-04 ,5765E-04 .5534E-04 ,537qE-04 05514E-04 ,5458F-04 04974_-04 ,4670_-04 ,4493E-04 ,4145E-04 ,3877E-04 o3604F-04 ,30_0E-04 ,2890E-04 oZ443E-04 02343F-04 ,2577E-04 .244QF-04 ,2194E-04 ,Z05_E-04 02055_-04 ,lqOZE-04

3,317 3,171 3,011 3,092 3,140 3,118 2,823

01786£-04 ,1634E-04 ,1477E-04 ,1500E-04 01498E-04 ,1447E-04 ,1216E-04

84

30,0ql 30,241 30,391 30,541 30,6qi 30,841 30.991


ON NOVEMBER

mmm_

3, 1982, AT GMT 0046-0051 BETWEEN

18.2°N,

Immmmm_mNmmmmmmmmmmmm_mm_mm_

Altitude.

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

13.150 13.300 13.450 13.600 17.750 1),O00 14.050 14.200 14.350 14,500 14,650 14.R_O 14.q50 15.100 15.250 I_.400 IF._50 15.700 15.850 16.000 16,150 16._00 16.450 16,600 16,750 16.000 17.050 17.200 17.350 17.500 17.650 17.800 17.95_ i".I00 I".250 I_,400 1R.550 IR.70_ IR.850

1.044 1.021 1.012 1.02_ ].030 1.006 1.000 1.010 1.024 1,053 1.04_ Io07B ioi07 1.14q 1.149 1.165 1.269 I.BI6 1.315 1.307 1,330 ].347 1.273 1,255 1,315 1,407 l._IB 1.6Q3 1.701 1.797 l.g08 2.086 2,25_ 2.394 2.565 2,6q6 2.653 2.553 2.706

.5576F-05 .2557_-05 .1408E-05 .2Q55E-05 .345_E-05 ,6563E-06 0. .1075E-05 .2643E-05 ,5557E-05 .SQg7E-05 .7345F-05 oi053E-04 .143QE-04 .140OE-04 .1523E-04 .2431F-04 .2788E-04 .2720E-04 .2590_-04 .2724_-04 .2800E-04 .2152F-04 ,1965E-04 ,2362E-04 ,2964E-04 .4372E-04 .4702E-04 .4693E-04 .5185E-04 .5746E-04 .6681E-04 ,7508E-04 .8107E-04 .88525-04 ,QB27E-04 .8841E-04 .8074E-04 .86_IE-04

19.000 19.150 ig.300 19.450 Ig.600 19.750 19.g00 20.050 20.200 20,350 20.500 20o650 20o_08 20.950 21.100 21.250 21.400 21.550 21.700 21.850 22.000 22.150 22.300 22,_50 22,600 22,750 22.900 23.050 23.200 23.350 23.500 23.650 23.800 23.g50 24.100 24,250 24.400 24.350 2%.700

3.065 3.117 2.883 3.22g 3.g95 4.471 4.473 4.606 3.033 5,631 7.056 8o828 _.45q q.018 8.g85 9.377 0.450 9.344 9.640 10.843 12,554 14.51g 16.070 16,757 16,510 17,048 18.814 1q._25 19.825 Iq.321 18.401 17.701 17.588 16.734 15.037 I_,845 13.q31 13.519 12.411

.I017_-03 .1015£-03 .8781E-04 .1011E-03 .1323E-03 .1492E-03 .I&52E-0B .1468E-03 .15qsE-03 ,1785E-03 ._272E-03 o2857E-03 .300gE-03 .2780E-03 .269gE-03 .2760F-03 .2714E-03 .2613E-03 .2637E-03 .292gE-03 ,3352E-03 .3823E-03 .4154E-03 ,4234E-03 .4063E-03 ,4098E-03 .4435E-03 .4569E-03 .4454E-03 .4225E-03 .3912E-03 .3660E-03 .3544E-03 .3278E-03 .2854E-03 ,25_8E-03 .2503E-03 .2365E-03 .2104E-03

85


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ |

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

24,°50 75,000 _5°150 2S,300 _5,4_0 25,600 2_,750 75,000 26,050 76,?00 26,350 ?6.500 ?6°650 26,800 76,050 27,100 77,_50 27,400 _7,_50 27.700 ?7.850 78,000 28,150 2R,300 2B,450 2R,600 28,750 2_,q00 29,050 79,200 2°,350 _o,500 29,650 2Q,RO0 ?qeQ50 30,100 30,_50 90,400 _0,550

86

11,828 i0,96& 10,007 9,348 P,528 7,Pn6 7,539 6,7Q2 6,305 5,983 5,4q3 5.357 5.143 4,850 4,55Q 4,374 4,263 3,922 _,SQI 3._q 3.995 4,075 3,7_3 9,5Q4 3,570 3,607 3,6q5 3,546 3.376 3,406 3,435 3,43 _ 3,261 3.041 3,134 3,300 3,076 2,705 2,8q2

,1948E-03 ,174qE-03 ,1543E-03 ,1395E-03 ,1228E-03 ,10g6E-03 ,I016E-03 ,R778E-04 ,7846E-04 ,7191E-04 ,6328_-04 .598PE-04 .5558E-04 ,5041E-04 ,454OE-04 ,4210E-04 ,3Q74E-04 ,3473E-04 ,335_E-04 .3273E-04 .3311E-04 ,331OE-04 ,2932E-04 ,2668E-04 ,2580E-04 .2554E-04 ,2578E-04 .2377E-04 ,2165E-04 ,2141E-04 ,211_E-04 ,2064E-04 .I,71E-04 .1648E-04 ,1683E-04 ,1839E-04 ,1560E-04 ,1250E-04 ,1354E-04

30,700 30,850 31,000

2,q2g 2,744 2,712

,134_E-04 ,i189E-04 ,I140E-04

TABLE A30. LIDAR DATA TAKEN ON NOVEMBER 86.5°W AND 20.4°N, 86.9°W

3, 1982, AT GMT 0114-0122 BETWEEN

20.0°N,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

km

ratio

(km-s r )- I

1,440 1,404 1,862 1,340 1,926 1,28P 1,262 1,289 1,618 2,5q6 3,783 4,102 2,825 1,648 1,386 1,141 1,060 1,037 1,035 1.04@ 1,068 1,036 1.015 ],012 1,02_ 1,018 1,000 1,C37 1.064 ],076 1,]22 1,138 1,139 1,137 1,149 1,158 1,174 1,214 l,lg4

,7926F-04 ,7165E-04 ,6313F-04 ,5838E-04 ,5510E-04 ,478qF-04 ,4267E-04 ,4630E-0& ,9726E-04 ,2465E-83 ,4222E-03 ,4621E-03 ,2669_-03 ,qBIOE-04 ,5448E-04 ,IQ58E-04 ,8206E-05 ,4982E-05 ,4578E-05 ,6130_-05 ,6048E-05 ,4508E-09 ,1865E-05 ,13R3_-05 ,329qF-05 ,2103E-05 O, ,4114E-05 .6971_-05 eB013c-05 ,]Z64E-04 ,13q6E-04 ,1371F-04 ,1323E-04 ,1403F-04 ,1460E-04 ,1573E-04 ,1893E-04 ,16Z6_--04

i0,150 I0,_00 10,450 I0,600 I_,750 10,oO_ 11,050 11,200 11,_50 11,_00 II,650 11,800 ll,qS0 12,100 I_,2F0 12,400 12,5_0 12,700 I_,_50 13,000 13,150 13,300 13,450 13,600 13,750 13,000 14,050 14,200 14.350 14,_00 14,650 14,800 14,950 15,100 15,P_0 I_,400 15,550 15,700 15,QK0

16,000 16,150 16,300 16,450 16,600 16,750 16,g00 17,050 17,200 17,350 17,500 17,650 17,800 17,950 18,i00 18,250 18,400 18,550 18,700 18,850 Ig,000 lq.150 Ig,300 19,450 19,600 IQ.750 19,900 20,050 20.200 20,350 20,500 20,650 20,800 20,95C 21,i00 21,250 21,400 21,550 21,70C

1.215 1,234 1,233 1,252 1,309 1.370 1,392 1,494 1,66Q 1,771 1,865 1,910 2,039 2,262 2,383 2,403 Z,421 2,475 2,538 2,658 2,653 2,686 2,q09 3,102 3,237 3,272 3,296 3,480 4,228 5e395 6,152 6,511 7,008 7,413 7,343 7,051 7,160 7,368 7,136

I

,1814E-04 ,1929E-04 ,1877E-04 ,lq87E-04 ,237qE-04 ,276qE-04 ,2852E-04 ,3493E-04 .4606E-04 ,5158E-04 ,5628E-04 ,5755E-04 ,6390E-04 ,7550E-04 ,8943E-04 ,7936E-04 ,7815E-04 ,7890E-04 ,Tqg9E-04 ,_3QOE-04 ,8141E-04 ,8078E-04 ,Sg01E-04 ,9540E-04 ,9879E-04 ,9765E-04 ,9602E-04 ,1009E-03 .127gE-03 ,1694E-03 ,IQ33E-03 .Z01aE-03 ,2i37F-03 ,???BE-03 ,2144E-03 ,1994E-03 ,IqTqE-03 ,1994E-03 ,1873E-03

87


mmmm

mmmmmmmm|mmmmmmmmmlmmmmmmmo|mmmm

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

71,850 2_,000 2_,150 22,300 _2,450 2_,60" 22,750 22,900 ?3,050 23,200 23,350 23,500 23,650 23,800 23,950 24,100 74,250 ?4,400 24,5_0 24,700 24,850 _5,000 _5,150 ?5,300 ?5,450 25,600 _,750 _5,Q00 26,050 26,_00 26,350 96,500 26,650 26,800 _6,Q50 27o100 27,250 27,400 27,550

88

6,4g5 5,611 6,267 7,793 q,]35 II,OO8 15,604 18,339 18,047 15,554 14,16P 16.740 20,014 21,011 21,011 IQ,5q3 17,647 16,330 15,342 14,027 I].Pg7 I0,510 q,885 9,269 8,68_ P,173 7,680 6,QII 6,205 6,014 _,445 5,427 5,76R 5,199 4,q17 4,_05 4,O20 5,072 4,q46

,1635E-03 ,133_E-03 ,1480E-03 ,1872E-03 ,2186E-03 ,2881E-03 ,372o_-03 ,4317E-03 ,4137E-03 ,3443E-03 ,3037E-03 ,3539E-03 ,&I67E-03 ,4275E-03 .416QE-03 ,3780E-03 .3303E-03 ,2968E-03 ,270qE-03 ,2401E-03 ,I460E-03 ,166Q_-03 ,1522E-03 ,1382E-03 ,1254E-03 ,I142F-03 ,I038E-03 ,8960E-04 ,769_-04 ,7236E-04 ,6Q65E-04 .6084E-04 ,5726E-04 ,5498E-04 ,5007E-04 ,4747E-04 ,4774E-04 ,4R41E-04 ,4637E-04

27,700 27,850 28,000 28,150 28,300 28,450 28,600 28,750 28,900 29.050 29,200 29,350 29,500 29.650 29,800 29,95C 30.i00 30,250 30,400 30,550 30.700 30,85G 31,000

4,762 4,640 4,408 4,204 3,480 4,064 4,244 4,473 4,263 4,01& 4,0Q0 3,894 3,611 3,415 3,336 3,501 3,625 3,635 3,573 3,390 3,352 3,572 3,498

,4261E-04 ,4025E-04 ,3678E-04 ,3376E-04 ,3064E-04 ,3076E-04 ,3227E-04 ,3322E-04 ,3046£-04 ,2747E-04 ,2749E-04 ,2513E-04 ,2213E-04 ,1998E-04 ,1887E-04 ,1972E-04 ,2020E-04 ,lq7qE-04 ,1887E-04 ,1711E-04 ,1644E-04 ,1754£-04 ,1663E-04


Altitude. km

Scattering ratio

ON NOVEMBER


3, 1982, AT GMT 2354-0005 BETWEEN

Altitude. km

Scattering ratio

(km-sr) -I

I0,760 10.910 11.060 11.210 ii.360 11.510 11.660 11.810 ll.gb0 12.ii0 12.260 12.410 12.560 12.710 12.860 13.010 13.160 13.310 13.460 13.b10 13.760 13.910 14.0b0 14.210 14.360 14.510 14.660 14.810 14.9b0 15.110 15.260 15.410 15.560 15.710 15.860 16.010 16.160 16.310 16.460

1.299 1.267 1.251 1.220 1.184 1.155 1.128 1.097 1.073 1.076 1.075 1.067 1.066 l.Ob0 1.047 1.029 1.025 1.034 1.028 1.024 1.021 1.004 1.000 1.011 I.015 1.008 1.013 1.038 1.084 1.108 1'107 1.131 1.131 1.128 1.141 l.lb5 1.199 1.252 1.291

,4891E-04 .4288E-04 .3049E-04 .3394E-04 .2794E-04 .2318E-04 .1874£-0& .1389E-04 .i026E-04 .i048E-04 .I017E-04 .8924E-05 .86_5E-05 .76_iE-05 .591gE-05 .3629E-05 .3015E-05 .3998E-05 .3257E-05 .2758E-05 .2393E-05 .4713E-06 0. .I186E-05 .1502E-05 .7586E-06 .1289E-05 .3668E-05 .7931E-05 .9959E-05 .9612E-05 .I147E-04 .I130E-04 ,I076E-04 .I156E-04 .132bE-04 .1566E-04 .1938E-04 .2187E-04

24.0°N,


16,610 16.760 ib.910 17.060 17.210 17.360 17.510 17.660 17.810 17.960 18.110 18.260 18.410 18.560 18.710 18.860 19.010 19.160 19.310 19.460 ig.610 19.760 19.910 20.060 20.210 20.360 20.510 20.660 20.810 20.960 21.110 21.260 21.410 21.560 21.710 21.860 22.010 22.160 22.310

1,371 1.531 1.695 1.762 1.801 1.900 1.983 2.0bl 2.159 2.265 2.294 2.353 2.385 2.395 2.448 2.462 2.510 2.612 2.732 2.776 2.738 2.795 2.955 3.133 3.294 3.505 3.755 4.283 6.272 i0.265 13.383 14.031 13.488 12.702 12.706 13.959 16.161 17.902 19.155

.2712E-04 .3779E-04 .4823E-04 .514_E-04 .5269E-04 .5771E-04 .6137E-04 .b453E-04 .b862E-04 o7295E-04 .7271E-04 .7403E-04 .7382E-04 .7239E-04 .7320E-04 .7202E-04 .7249E-04 .7539E-04 .78g3E-04 .7884E-04 .7517E-04 .7566E-04 .8025E-04 .8531E-04 .8941E-04 .QSI2E-04 .I019E-03 .I183E-03 .1852E-03 .3174E-03 .4136E-03 .4244E-03 .3965E-03 .3623E-03 .3533E-03 .3814E-03 .4350E-03 .4728E-03 .4951E-03

89


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ 1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

22,460 22.610 22,760 22,g10 23,060 23,210 23.360 23,510 23.660 23.810 23.960 24,110 24.260 24.410 24,560 24,710 24,@60 25,010 25.160 25.310 25.460 25o610 25.760 25.910 26.060 26.210 26.360 26.510 26.660 26,810 26°960 27,110 27.260 27.410 27.560 27.710 27,860 28,010 28.160

9O

20.593 21.966 22.654 22.410 21.992 20.276 17.542 15,502 14.356 14.189 14,724 14.939 14.983 14.593 13.606 12,523 II.701 I0,960 I0.297 9,785 8.824 6.796 5.09i 4.769 5.067 5.265 5.I94 5.165 5.075 4.847 4,777 4.785 4.682 4.555 4,507 4,497 4.562 4,430 4.277

.5210E-03 .5436E-03 .5474E-03 .5276E-03 .5044E-03 ,4516E-03 .3778E-03 ,3229E-03 ,2900E-03 .2792E-03 ,2834E-03 ,2809E-03 ,2749E-03 .2607E-03 ,2359E-03 ,2104E-03 ,1907E-03 ,1731E-03 .1577E-03 .1454E-03 .I263E-03 .9132E-04 .6288E-04 .5652E-04 ,5952E-04 .5090E-04 ,5842E-04 ,5665E-04 .5410E-04 .4987E-04 .4780E-04 .4678E-04 .4443E-04 .4188E-04 ,4034E-04 ,3928E-04 ,3907E-04 ,3673E-04 ,3427E-04

28.310 28,460 28.610 28,760 28,910 29.060 29.210 29,360 29.510 29,660 29.810 29.q60 30,110 30.260 30,410 30,560 30.710 30.860 31,010

4.413 4,352 4.215 4.039 4.026 3.980 3.800 3,739 3,549 3,446 3,538 3,477 3,423 3.466 3,688 3,558 3.245 3.051 3.125

.3485E-04 ,3342E-04 ,3130E-04 .2888E-04 .2809E-04 .2701E-04 .2478E-04 .2367E-04 ,2150E-04 ,2015E-04 ,2041E-04 .lq45E-04 ,1858E-04 .1846E-04 .1965E-04 .1826E-04 ,1565E-04 ,1396E-04 .1412E-04


--D--

'llmllll

ON NOVEMBER

Illl----llll

4, 1982, AT GMT 0038-0059 BETWEEN

lllllml--

25.8°N,

--lllll_--lllllllll--llmllll

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

km

ratio

(km-s r )- I

1,179 1,163 1.145 1,131 1,118 I,]01 1,086 1,070 1,064 1,056 1,050 ],044 1,043 1,062 1,039 1,036 i°027 1,029 1,014 1,000 I,006 1,011 I,016 1,018 1,031 1,053 _,056 I,054 ],074 1,103 1,14_ 1,219 1,283 1,338 1,40R 1,494 1,581 1,694 1,806

,2716E-04 ,2426E-04 .2119E-04 ,1876E-04 ,1657E-04 ,1394£-04 ,i165E-04 ,9260E-05 ,8360£-05 ,7164E-05 ,6251E-05 ,5466E-05 ,5133E-05 ,4949£-05 °4560E-05 ,4072E-05 ,3020E-05 ,3148E-05 ,1512E-05 0, ,6378E-06 ,1113£-05 ,1544E-05 ,1756F-05 ,2922_-05 °4q01_-05 ,5030£-05 .4749E-05 ,6390E-05 ,862_E-05 ,1218E-04 ,1755E-04 ,2217E-04 ,25qbE-04 .3055_-04 ,360QE-04 ,4135E-04 o4PIOE-04 ,5438E-04

l----llln--l--lllm

11,769 71,519 II,669 II,RIQ Illq6Q 12,119 12.769 I?,41q 12,569 12,719 12,869 13.019 13,169 19,319 13,46q 13,619 13,769 13,919 14,06q 14,_19 14,360 14,519 14,6&9 14, Blq 14,969 15,119 15,269 15,419 15,569 15,719 15,_69 16,019 16,169 16.319 _6,46q 16.6_q 16,769 16°919 17,069

17,219 17,369 17,519 17.669 17,819 17,969 18,119 18,269 18,419 18,569 18.719 18.869 Ig,Olg 19,160 19,319 19,469 19,619 19,769 lq,ql9 20,069 20,219 20,369 20,519 20,669 20,819 20,969 21,119 21.269 21,419 21,569 21,719 21,@69 22°01_ 22.169 22,31q 22.469 22,619 22,769 22,q19

1,890 1,974 2,037 2,075 2,195 2.387 2,546 2,624 2,625 2,5Q8 2.594 2,565 2,537 2°523 2,503 2,596 2,783 3,014 3,318 4,046 5°154 5.871 5,957 5,541 4,924 4,583 4,950 5,952 7,28R 8,994 10,839 12,853 14.qq8 16,829 18.015 17,369 14,154 I0,651 10o158

,5850E-04 ,6230E-04 .6465E-04 ,6526E-04 ,7066£-04 ,7986E-04 ,8668E-04 ,8874E-04 ,8646E-04 ,8281E-04 ,8045£-04 ,7700E-04 ,7363£-04 ,7110E-04 ,b838E-04 ,7075E-04 ,7699E-04 ,8471E-0& .9501E-04 ,1216E-03 ,1616E-03 ,1846F-03 ,1831E-03 ,1634£-03 ,1377E-03 ,1226E-03 ,1317E-03 ,1610£-03 ,1993E-O3 ,2471E-03 ,2965E-03 ,3483E-03 .4010_-03 ,4421_-03 ,4633£-03 ,4346E-03 ,3405E-03 ,2436E-03 °2253£-03

91


_no_mmm_mummmm

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr)-1

km

ratio

(km-sr)-I

ll,Sql 13,446 15,454 17,687 18,825 IQ,24Q i_,307 IW,0_5 18,321 17,101 15,504 14,15P 13,294 12,287 10,848 0,154 8,777 8,663 Q.273 9,336 9,004 8,20_ 7,283 6,637 _,85P _,181 5,311 5,461 _,346 5,245 5,162 4°283 4°650 4,664 4,52_ 4,440 4,417 4,361 4°221

,2613E-03 ,ZglIE-03 ,3296E-03 ,3710F-03 ,3864E-03 ,B357E-03 ,3775E-03 ,3640E-03 ,3400E-03 ,3084E-03 .2710_-03 ,2390F-03 ,2187E-03 ,195oF-03 ,1668E-03 ,1347E-03 ,I173E-03 ,1205E-03 .1270E-03 ,1248E-03 ,I169E-03 ,I028E-03 ,873qE-04 ,7659E-04 ,6439E-04 °5412El04 °544qE--04 °5505E-04 °5237E-04 ,4994E-04 ,47_2E-04 ,4356E-04 ,3_97E-04 ,3918E-04 ,3676_-04 ,3507E-04 ,3402E-04 ,3267E-04 ,3057F-04

2_,qlq 29,060 29,219 2g,36g 2g,51g _9,669 29,819 2g,q6Q 30,11g 30,26Q 30,419 30,569 30,719 30°869 31,019

23,06q Z_,21O 73,36g 29,519 23,660 23,819 2_,g69 24,11Q 24,_6g 24,4!9 24,569 74,71g 24,n69 25°01g 25,16Q 25°31g _5,4_g _5°619 25,769 95,o19 26,_6g 26,_19 26,36g P6,51g _6,66Q 26,21g 76,O69 27°119 ?7,_69 _7,41g ?7,56q 27,719 27,_60 28,01g 2_,169 28,310 22,469 _8,619 2P°769

92

3,067 3,Q56 3,q10 3,71W 3,756 3,562 3,457 3,488 3,382 3,311 3,294 3°248 3,280 3,334 B,401

,Z750E-04 ,2675E-04 ,2571E--04 ,2346E--04 ,2321E-04 ,2107E-04 ,1973E-04 ,1951E-04 ,1823_-04 ,1728E-04 ,1675E-04 ,1602E-04 ,1587E-04 ,1586£-04 ,1593E-04


Altitude, km

11,979 12,129 !Z,_79 12,&29 12,579 12,72q 19,879 13,029 _q,179 13,329 13,479 13,629 13,779 I_,929 14,079 14,229 14,379 14,579 14,679 14,_29 14,979 ]5,179 15,279 15,429 ]5,_79 15,729 15,279 1.6.02q 16,179 ]6,329 16.479 16,62q 16,779 16,929 17,079 17,229 17,379 17,529 ]7,679

Scattering ratio

1,072 1,056 1,055 1,056 1,063 1,079 1,074 1,055 1,034 ],011 ],000 1,003 1,013 1,012 1,013 1,022 1,031 1,036 1,035 1,047 1,054 1,058 1,074 1,096 1,135 1,165 1,183 1,205 1,255 1,299 1,322 1,33q I,374 1,418 I,&33 1,476 1,517 1,552 1,585

ON NOVEMBER


,9772E-05 ,7468F-05 ,7175E-05 ,7158E-0_ ,7948E-05 ,0803E-05 ,q032E-05 ,6580F-05 ,4017E-05 .1237E-05 0, ,3057F-06 ,1453E-05 ,1230E-05 ,1376E-05 .2275E-05 ,3103E-05 ,3501E-05 .3380_-05 ,4395E-05 ,4907P-05 ,5214F-05 ,6474E-05 ,8203E-05 ,I129E-04 ,1350E-0% ,1458E-04 ,1605E-04 ,1946E-04 ,2236E-04 ,2347E-04 ,240qE-04 ,2595E-04 ,2823E-04 ,2852E-04 ,3057E-04 ,3237E-04 ,3369E-04 ,3477E-04

4, 1982, AT GMT 0150-0210 BETWEEN

Altitude, km

17,829 17,979 18,129 IR,27q 18,429 19,579 18,72q 18,879 lq,ozq iq,179 19,329 Iq,47g 19,629 19,779 19,929 20,079 20.229 20,379 20.529 20,679 20,829 20,97g 21,12g 21,279 21,429 21,579 21,729 21,879 22,029 22.179 22,329 22,479 22,629 22,779 22.g29 23,079 23,22q 23,379 23,529

Scattering ratio

1,611 1,664 1,705 1.751 1,822 1,889 1.950 2,018 2,090 2,138 2,188 2,177 2,192 2,362 2,499 2,565 2,644 2,919 _,046 3,390 3,662 3,748 3,O]6 3,g88 3,593 3,430 4,624 7,432 I0,554 12,548 13,52q 13,628 13,265 11,946 9,339 8,500 q,778 Ii,350 12,940

29.9°N,


,3538E-04 ,3753E-04 ,3282E-04 .4030E-04 ,4299E-04 ,4531E-04 ,4716E-04 ,_q2qE-04 ,5141E-04 ,5232E-04 ,5324E-04 ,5138E-04 ,5075E-04 ,5648E-04 ,6057E-04 ,6164E-04 ,6313E-04 ,6805E-04 ,7460E-04 ,8494E-04 ,9226E-04 ,9288E-04 ,9613E-04 ,9608E-04 ,8132E-04 .7432E-04 ,I081E-03 ,1871E-03 ,2711E-03 ,3196E-03 ,3382E-03 ,3324E-03 ,3149E-03 ,2741£-03 ,2037E-03 ,1786El03 ,2039E-03 ,2345E-03 ,2639E-03

93


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

?3,679 23,R29 73,Q79 94,129 _4,27q 24,42q 24,579 ?A,729 24,_7q ?5,029 75,17q 25,_2q 25,47q 25,6?9 ?5,779 25,Q2q ?6,079 26,229 _6,379 26,52g _6,67q 26,P79 z6,q79 27,1.29 27,_7q _7,429 77,_79 77,72q 27,879 28,029 2e,179 2",329 28,479 28,629 2P,779 2R,929 2Q,OTq 2Q,729 2Q,379

14,179 15,220 15,399 15,121 14,735 14,152 l?,qlq 10,803 8,201 5,764 4,897 4,h46 3,n41 3,769 3,062 2,012 1,609 1,662 1,571 1,537 1,487 1,3R2 1,25R 1,176 1,203 1,216 1,215 1,227 1,237 1,252 1,235 1,313 1,426 1,547 1,626 1,521 1,30q 1,2_9 1,360

,2840E-03 ,298QE-03 ,2955E-03 ,2830E-03 ,Z688F-03 ,ZSI3E-03 ,2224E-03 ,1786E-03 ,12R1E-03 ,8277E-04 ,6595E-04 ,6040E-04 ,4757E-04 ,4375E-04 ,31BIE-04 ,1524_-04 ,1023E-04 ,9506E-05 ,8011E-05 ,734OE-05 ,6515E-05 ,4987E-05 ,3287E-05 ,2195E-05 ,?463E-05 ,Z562E-05 ,2493E-05 ,2570E-05 ,2616E-05 ,2712E--05 ,2476E-05 ,3209E-05 ,4267E-05 ,5352E-05 ,5975_-05 ,4854E-05 ,2813£-05 ,220QE-05 ,3122E-05

94

29,529 20,679 29,829 29,979 30,12_ 30,Z79 30,429 30,579 30,729 50,879 31,02q

.

1,429 1,394 1,330 1,406 1,434 1,431 1,407 1,446 1,549 1,636 1,662

,3633?-05 ,3256E-05 ,3065E-05 ,3202E-05 ,3335E-05 ,3233E-05 ,2986E-05 ,3193_-05 ,3833E-05 ,4335E-05 ,4540E-05


ON NOVEMBER

4, 1982, AT GMT 0210-0230 BETWEEN

30.7°N,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(kin-st)-I

km

ratio

(km-sr)-I

]IoQTQ ]2,129 I_,27o 12o4_9 1_o579 12o729 IZo879 13o029 13,179 13,320 13,479 13,629 13,779 13,929 ]4,079 !4o229 14o379 ]4,_29 14,679 14o829 14,079 15,129 15,279 15o429 15o579 15o729 15,879 16,029 16o].79 16,329 16o479 16o629 16.779 _6.929 17,079 !7,229 17o379 17o529 17o67o

Io133 l,lOg 1,091 1,0g0 Io081 Io05g Io050 Io055 Io044 1,021 1,006 loON5 1,000 1,000 1.041 Io063 io08_ 1.115 Io137 1.155 Io170 io155 1,15_ 1.162 I,]62 1,214 I.?95 Io382 ]o456 ],496 I,545 io604 Io642 1.658 Io681 Io6Qg Io725 Io7_2 I.R25

.1815E-04 ,1451E-0& oI196E-04 ,I153E-04 olOP7E-04 .7256E-05 .6112E-05 .6566E-05 ,5144E-05 o2361E-05 ,6343E-06 ,5].48E-06 0, o9444E-06 .4271E-05 ,6446E-05 o8753E-05 oI124E-04 o1304=-04 ,1445F-04 o1547E-04 ,1384E-04 o1360E-04 ,1384E-04 ,1355E-04 o1746E-04 o2358E-0_ o2q8SE-04 .3488E-04 o3708E-04 o3980_-04 o4297E-04 o4499E-04 .4%46E-04 o4485E-04 o448_E-04 ,4540E-04 o4768E-04 .4907E-04

17,829 17o979 18,129 18o279 18o429 18.579 18,729 18,879 19,02o 19.179 19o329 I0o479 19,629 19o779 19,929 20,079 20,229 20.370 20,529 20,679 20,829 20,970 21,129 21,279 21.42q 21o57q 21,72q 21o879 22.029 22,170 22o329 22,479 22,62q 22.77W 22o929 23o079 23o229 23,379 23.529

1.850 io900 1,984 2,049 2o035 1.998 2,00B 2,127 2,276 2o358 2o428 2,518 2,574 2o658 2.709 2,722 2o707 _o986 3,349 3,633 4,136 4o539 4ofl05 5o170 5,841 7o095 7oB19 7.B09 8o435 9.741 i0.569 10,224 i0o564 11.133 12o589 16o253 18,031 18.004 17o588

.4926E-04 .5083E-04 o5419E-04 .5628E-04 ,5410E-04 o5089E-04 ,5008E-04 o5458E-04 o6018E-04 o6242E-04 .6399E-04 ,6630E-04 ,6697E-04 obB78E-04 o6906E-04 ,b782E-04 .6552E-04 o7429E-04 o8563E-04 .9355E-04 .I087E-03 .I196E-03 oI_55E-03 ,1341E-03 o1518E-03 oIQ64E-03 o2034E-03 ,1981E-03 o2110E-03 o2410E-03 o2583E-03 o2428E-03 o245bE-03 .7537E-03 o2830E-03 ,3633E-03 ,3957E-03 o3_53E-03 o3666E-03

95


i

llllllillll"I

Altitude, km

_,679 23,829 _3,979 2&,129 74,279 24,429 24,579 24,729 2&,_79 _,029 25,17o 25,_29 ?5,470 25,629 ?_,779 25,9?9 _6,079 26.229 _,_79 26,=29 _6,679 26,829 26,979 e?,129 _7,279 27,&79 27,579 27,v29 27,R79 28,029 2_,179 2_.329 2R,479 2_.6_9 2R,779 _R,9_9 20,079 2g,22g _9,379

96

il_

Scattering ratio

16,040 14,021 Ii,O38 10,378 Q,5P3 9,146 R,TB& 7,061 4,749 3,071 2,120 1,990 1,097 I,Pg8 1,799 1,834 1,781 1,697 1,614 1,540 1,622 1,863 1,94_ 1,7n6 1,633 1,51l 1,441 1,466 1,525 1,518 1,50_ i.O17 2,507 2.812 2,792 2,470 1,0_8 1,602 1,509

llllll

l_,lllIll_

Scattering function, (km-s r )-I

,3241E-03 ,2737E-03 ,2245_-03 ,1879E-03 ,1679E-03 ,1557_-03 ,1452E-0_ ,II04E-03 ,6670F-0& ,3598E-0& ,1900E-04 ,1640E-0_ ,1613E-0& ,141gE-0& ,1232E-0& ,1256E-04 ,II_OE-04 ,IO01E-04 ,8617E-05 ,7393E-05 ,8312E-05 ,11"27E-04 ,1208E-O& ,QgOBE-05 ,7684E-05 ,6054E-05 ,5107=-05 ,5266E-05 ,5797E-05 ,5575E-05 ,533OE-05 ,9413E-05 ,1510E-04 ,1773E-04 ,1711F-04 ,1370E-04 ,8630E-05 .5352E-05 ,4416E-05

!

I

m.,DlllllI

Altitude, km

29,529 29,679 29,829 29,Q79 30,129 30,279 30,4Z0 30,579 30,729 30,879 31,029

llllllllll

IlIilm,

Scattering ratio

1,567 1,589 1,673 1,809 1,823 1,840 i,_04 1,954 2,071 2,129 2,043

llll

IllI


,4801E-05 ,4873E-05 ,5431F-05 ,6372E-05 ,6331E-05 ,6310E-05 ,6629E-05 ,6827E-05 ,7482E-05 ,7698E-05 ,6946E-05


ON NOVEMBER

4, 1982, AT GMT 1917-1921 BETWEEN

33.5°N,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

I0,760 10,ql0 Ii,060 II,?I0 II,360 11,510 _1.660 II,PI0 ]l.q60 12,110 12,260 12,410 12,560 12,710

1,88_ 1,886 I,_25 ],_25 1,704 1,540 1.540 1,618 1,653 1,687 1.631 l,S05 1.423 1,425

,I&62E-03 .1433E-03 .1310_-03 ,12£8E-03 ,I078F-03 ,8132E-04 ,TW82E-04 .8_74E-04 ,q3OoE-O& .qblSE-04 ,8660F-0& ,6787E-04 ,5570E-04 ,547qE-04

16,610 16,760 16,910 17,060 17,210 17,360 17.510 17,660 17,810 17.q60 18,110 18,260 18,410 18.560

3,102 2,671 Z,887 3,185 2,803 2,568 2,491 3,332 3,246 3.083 3,277 _,160 3,250 3,206

,14q7E-03 ,I160E-03 ,1277E-03 ,1441E-03 ,I159E-03 ,qB22E-04 ,9099E-04 ,1387E-03 ,1302E-03 ,1177£-03 ,1254E-03 ,I160E-03 ,I177E-03 ,I125E-03

_2,R60 13,010 13,160 13,_I0 13,460 13,610 ]3,760 13,010 14,060 14.210 14.360 14,_10 14,660 14,_I0 14,960 15.110 1_,760 15.%10 15,_60 15,710 15,860 16,010 16,160 16.310 16,460

I,545 1,556 1,4Q5 1,342 l.lq9 1,264 1,3q7 1,4R7 1,408 1.17g 1.000 1,3q6 1,865 1,8q6 l,"g? 1.578 1,737 2,371 2,246 1,961 2,014 l,q07 1,77P 2,443 3,296

.68_3_-04 ,6872F-04 ,5994E-04 .4056E-04 ,2313E-04 ,3002E-04 ,4422_-04 ,5308E-04 ,4350E-04 .1862E-04 O. ,3q38E-04 ,83q3E-04 ,R491E-0& ,8253E-04 .5221E-04 ,6509E--04 ,IIP2E-03 ,I050£-03 ,7q03E-04 ,8151E-04 ,7170E-04 ,5q67_-04 ,I080E-03 ,1578E-03

18,710 18,860 lq,010 IQ,160 19,310 iq,460 lq,610 iq,760 19,910 20.060 20.210 20,360 20,510 20,660 20,810 20.q60 21,110 21,260 21,410 21,560 21,710 21,860 22,010 22.160 22,310

3,176 3,247 3,409 3.504 3,g25 4,335 4,486 4,868 5,490 5.771 5.67g 5,587 5,Q30 6.495 6,584 6,972 7,509 7,419 7,969 q,138 10,937 14,088 17,576 16,263 12.309

,I083E-03 ,108qE-03 ,I138E-03 ,i153E-03 ,1313E-03 ,145gE-03 ,1487E-03 ,1608E-03 ,I_20E-03 .1884E-03 .1802E-03 ,1721E-03 ,1804E-03 ,IQ60E-03 ,lq42E-03 ,2026El03 ,2154E-03 ,2071E-03 ,2193£-03 ,2498£-03 ,2975E-03 ,3821E-03 ,4720E-03 ,423gE-03 ,3063E-03

97


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

?2,460 22,619 ?2.760 2_,oI0 2_,060 ?9,ZI_ 23,R60 23,510 2_,660 2_,q10 23,960 24,110 74,260 24,410 24,560 24,710 24,860 _5,010 25,160 25,_10 25,460 25,610 25,760 25,910 26°060 26,210 26,_60 26,sI0 96,660 26,ni0 26,060 _7, Ii0 27,260 27,410 27,560 97,710 97,860 28,010 2_,160

98

I],I17 i0,562 8.431 6.430 5,059 5,298 6,539 8,_75 I],488 ll,4S& 9,602 e,0A3 R,073 P,587 P,345 7,o76 7.243 6,6q8 6,965 6,20q 4,683 3,447 2°784 2.860 3,463 6,658 4,319 3,247 3,040 2,762 2,017 2,38Q 1,22g 1,064 3,663 3,130 1,831 2,?84 2,592

,2672E-0_ ,2464_-03 .1867E-03 .1331E-03 ,0700£-04 ,I002E-03 ,125qE-03 ,1746E-03 ,2268E-03 ,2_IIE-03 ,1770_-03 ,1423E-03 ,1387E-0B ,1451E-03 ,1377E-03 ,1271E-03 ,IIIOE-03 ,gSO2E-04 ,1011E-03 ,8614E-04 ,5943E-04 ,3854E-04 ,2742E-04 ,27qOE-04 ,3607E-04 ,4942E-04 ,4630E-04 °3059E-04 ,2711E-04 ,2287F-04 ,1289E-04 ,171OE--04 ,2763E-05 ,7602E-06 ,306BE-0& ,2396E-04 ,qI26E-0_ ,1377E-04 ,1667E-04

28,310 78.460 2A,610 28.760

Scattering ratio

2,41q ,820 .875 2.094

Scattering function, (km_sr)_ I

.1451E-04 -,1799E-05 -,1223£-05 .I042E-04


ON NOVEMBER

4, 1982, AT GMT 1930-2004 BETWEEN

34.6°N,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

io627 io656 Io734 i,866 io990 2,083 2o162 2,a%9 Zo321 2o384 2,370 2.310 2,300 2o327 2,330 2o31Q 2,338 2,371 2,527 Z,763 3,040 3.35q 3o712 4o210 4,713 4,847 4o711 4,527 4,538 4,845 5o275 5,626 5,003 6,384 7o004 7,203 6,470 5,278 4,415

o4467E-04 ,4557E-04 o4966E-04 o5712E-04 o6364E-04 o6786F-04 ,7092E-04 ,7434E-04 o7658E-04 ,7823E-04 ,75485-04 ,7036E-04 ,6803E-04 ,6765E-04 ,6613E-04 o6390E-04 o631qE-04 o6312E-04 ,6853E-04 o7714E-04 ,8699E-04 oqfl05E-04 .1099E-03 o1268E-03 ,1430E-03 o1444E-03 o1358E-03 o1258E-03 o1231E-03 o1304E-03 o1414E-03 ,1493E-03 o1543E-03 ,1652E-03 ,1797E-03 o1811E-03 ,1558E-03 ,I188E-03 o924gE-04

10o760 10,ql0 Iio060 IloZI0 II,360 llo_10 Iio660 11,810 11,060 I?,II0 12o960 1_,410 12,560 12,710 l_,q60 ]3o010 13o160 13o310 13o460 13,610 13,760 13.910 14o060 ]4,_I0 14o360 14o_i0 14o660 14,810 14oq60 15,110 _5,260 15o410 I_,560 _5o710 15,860 16o010 16,160 16,310 16,460

Io462 1,417 1,377 Io337 Io302 I,27P lo238 I,IQO Io183 Io146 loll4 I.]26 io138 I,i01 1,652 Io032 1,037 I,079 Io06_ Io000 Io011 Io060 Io06Z Io076 1.042 io099 Iol_8 IoOSq ioi03 1,201 1o180 1,171 I,2R5 1,3%3 1,27" Io231 1,35_ Io551 _,625

o7602_-04 o6746E-04 ,5987E-04 o5256E-04 ,4623E-04 ,417qE-04 ,35_3E-04 ,2RqSE-04 ,2606E-04 ,204a_-04 o1571F-04 o1697E-04 ,1815E-04 o1306E-04 ,6576E-05 o4018E-05 o4475E-05 ,q313E-05 o78Q6E-05 0o ,1258E-05 .6567E-05 .6586_-05 o7686E-05 ,4267E-05 oqS17E-05 o1246E-04 o_38o_-05 ,9538E-05 o1821E-04 ,158_E-04 ,1474E-04 o2403E-04 ,2_22_-04 ,2233_-04 ,1813E-04 o2743E-04 .4129E-04 ,4566E-04

16,610 16,760 16,910 17o060 17,210 17,360 17o510 17,660 17,810 17o960 18,11_ 18,260 18,410 18o560 18,710 18o860 19,010 lqol60 19o310 19,460 IQoOI0 IQo76C lq,gl0 20o060 20,210 20o360 20o510 20o666 20o810 20,960 21,Ii0 21o260 21.410 21o560 _Io710 21,860 22,010 22,160 2_o310

g9


|||mmmmmmm|mmm|mmm||mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

4,125 4,146 4,0_6 4,095 4,002 3,6_0 3,716 4,548 5,248 5,_60 5.154 4,473 4,047 4,?13 4,414 4,647 4,Q55 4,670 4,140 4,018 3,q96 4,120 4,]87 3,76B 3,097 2,611 2,771 2,Q34 2,877 2,876 2,_51 2,643 2,526 2,556 Z,lZ8 1,600 1,760 l,q00 2,282

,8255E-04 ,8104E-04 ,7755E-04 ,7583E-04 ,7174E-04 ,6247E-04 ,6175E-04 ,7866£-04 ,QI_SE-04 ,QI94E-04 ,B54oE-04 ,6976E-04 ,Sq73E-04 ,6146E-04 ,6375_-04 ,6646_-04 ,7035E-04 ,6371E-04 ,5320E-04 ,4qqlE-04 ,4836E-04 .4QI4E-04 ,48qgE-04 ,4146_-04 ,3071E-04 ,2303E-04 ,2470E-0& ,2633E-04 ,2495E-04 ,243_E-04 .2346_-04 ,2034E-04 ,1844E-04 ,1837E-04 .1300E-04 ,6751E-05 ,8447E-05 .9657F-05 ,1343E-04

Z_,460 27.610 22,760 72._i0 73,060 23,_i0 23,960 Z3,510 29,6b0 23,810 ?B.Q60 24,110 24._60 _4,410 24.560 24,710 2&,qhO ?_,010 Z5,160 _,_I0 25,460 _5.610 2_,760 25,010 _6,060 26,ZI0 76,_60 26,510 26,&60 26,810 _6.Q60 _7,110 27,260 27,410 Z7,560 27,710 27,860 28,010 2B,160

100

28,310 2_.460 28,510 28.750 28,q10 29,060 29,210 ?9,360 29,510 29,b6C 29,810 29,960 30,110 30,260 30,410 30,560 30,710 30,860

2,689 2,Z83 1,456 1.365 1,4q4 ,718 ,538 [,460 2,010 1,751 1,149 1,349 1,347 1,180 1.178 2,125 2.08R 1,034

,1727E-04 ,1281E-04 ,4441E-05 ,3472E-05 ,458qE-0_ -,2557E-05 -,4093E-05 ,3Q77E-05 ,853BE-05 .6193E-05 .1200E-05 ,2745E-05 ,2667E-05 ,1348E-0_ ,IB06E-05 ,8043E-05 ,7595E-05 ,2302E-06


mmu,

Altitude. km

ON NOVEMBER

4, 1982, AT GMT 2053-2122 BETWEEN

40.5°N,

m|mm_mmmmmmuummammmmmmmwmmm||mammmmmammmmum_m

Scattering ra_o


Altitude.

(km_sr)- I

km

Scattering


ratio

(km_sr)_ I

mm_m_mm_mmmm_mm_mmm_

Iio36g Ii._19 Iio66g iio819 II.Q6g 12.I19 12o26Q IZ.41q I_o56_ ]2.719 12,86q 13o01q 13o16q 13.319 13o46q 13.619 ]3.769 IBoqI9 14o06q 14.219 14.369 14.519 14.66_ 14.,lq 14oQ69 15ollQ I_.26q 15.41q 15o569 15.719 15.869 16o019 I_.169 16o319 16o469 16o619 16.76q 16.g19 17.06q

Io371 1.347 1.311 I.256 Iolg4 IoI_8 I.0Q3 Io0q2 1.089 Io061 1.011 Io000 Io046 Io064 1.023 1.001 1.019 Io003 1.008 1.04Q lo046 1.024 Io01P Io027 1.036 1.058 I.I00 l.lq2 1,271 Io348 l._q4 1.3gl Io&03 Io515 Io689 1.859 io799 Io745 1.829

o5624E-04 .5155E-04 .4531E-04 o3663F-04 o2725E-04 o1768_-04 .1254E-04 o1214E-04 oi153E-04 o7664E-05 .133OE-05 0o .5490E-05 o7401E-05 .2656E-05 .78_3E-07 .2115E-05 o2994E-06 .8835E-06 .4980E-05 .4585E-05 o2341E-05 o1668_-05 .2473E-05 .32_2E-05 .5191E-05 .8708E-05 .1635E-04 .2255_-04 o2"35E-04 o3139E-04 .3042E-04 .3066E-04 ,3835E-04 .5006_-04 .6077E-04 o5507E-04 o5001E-04 o5422E-04

17o21q 17o36g 17.51g 17.66g 17o81q 17o969 18.119 18o269 18.419 18.56q 18.719 18.869 Iqo01Q iQo16g lqo31q iq.469 19.619 19o76q 19.919 20.069 20.21q 20o36q Z0.519 20.66g 20.81Q 20.969 21.I19 21.26q 21.619 21.569 21.719 21.86Q 22o019 22.169 22o319 2a.469 22.619 22.769 22o91g

1.870 l.q40 2o006 2.00g a.057 2o078 2o132 2.189 2.242 2.29g 2o373 2.506 2o650 2o713 2.789 2.996 3o237 3.358 3.620 3oq34 4o152 4o387 4.684 5o002 5o438 5.q65 6.457 b.854 7o137 7.268 7.271 7.430 7.479 7.622 8.048 8.677 9o595 I0.400 i0o148

.5545E-04 _5_34E-04 .6084E-04 .5944E-04 .6063F-04 .6028E-04 ob164E-04 o6307E-04 .6417E-04 o653qE-04 ob745E-04 .7215£-04 o7713E-04 .7813E-04 o7qb4E-04 o8669E-04 o9477E-04 o9747E-04 .i057E-03 .I154E-03 o1210E-03 o1268E-03 o1346E-03 o1426E-03 .1542E-03 o1682E-03 .1902E-03 .1885E-03 o1927E-03 .IglgE-03 .1871E-03 .1871E-03 .I_38E-03 .1832E-03 olg01E-03 o2018E-03 oZZ03E-03 o2349E-03 .2229E-03

101


IIOlmlilllllmllll_l_lllliDl_ll

Altitude, km

Scattering ratio


Altitude, km

llm_m_l_Imlml_mlllll_lllmmmll_mlll_mll

23,069 _3,219 23,369 23,519 23,669 23,"19 23,o6g 24,110 24,_69 24,&19 24,569 24,719 2&,_69 2_,019 2_,16o _5,310 _5,469 25o_19 75,769 25o919 ?6,069 2b,219 96,369 26,519 26,669 26,qlO 26,969 77,119 27,269 _7,419 27,_69 _7,719 77,R69 2a,019 28,169 28,319 28,469 28.619 2,.769

102

Scattering ratio


,l_ml_lml_l_llllm_l_lllm

9,290 8,658 8,080 7,669 7,420 7,100 6,654 6,]16 5,702 5,468 5,290 5,211 5,134 5,090 4,971 4.955 4,976 4o75P 4,481 4,166 3e753 3,369 3.027 2,246 l,P05 2,069 2,1R6 2,286 2,473 2,424 2,%37 2,469 2,666 2,583 2.258 l,qq4 2,]53 2.526 2.389

,Iq69E-03 ,1774E-03 ,1599E-03 ,1468E-03 ,137_E-03 ,1277E-03 ,1155E-03 ,I021E-03 ,9168E-04 ,R508E-04 ,7980E-0& ,7651_-04 ,7336E-04 ,7091E-04 ,6725E-04 ,6542E-04 ,6424E-04 ,5930E-04 o5366E-04 ,4767E-04 ,%0%9E-0_ .3403E-04 ,2845E-04 ,1707E-O& ,1076F-04 ,1396E-04 ,1512E-04 ,1600E-04 ,1788E-04 ,16"QE-04 ,1663E-04 ,1660E-04 ,1837E-04 ,1704E-04 ,1321E-04 ,I020E-04 ,I155E-04 .1492E-04 .1325E-04

28,919 29,069 29,219 29,369 29.519 29,669 29,819 20,969 30,119 30,269 30,419 30,56W 30,719 30,869

2,166 2,622 2°?35 2.296 2,076 2,148 2,148 1,640 i,I12 1,076 1,517 1,69_ 2,166 2,227

,I086E-04 ,1475E-04 ,1541E-04 ,I123E-04 ,9097£-05 ,9481E-05 ,9252E-05 ,5105E-05 ,8599E-06 ,5731E-06 ,3782E-05 ,4958E-05 ,8134£-05 ,8356E-05


Altitude, km

II,369 11,519 ]1,669 ll,"lq 11.q69 ]2,11q 12,_6q 12,419 _2,569 12,71q 12,86q 13,010 13,169 ]_,_lq ]3,469 13,619 13,76q 13,qlQ ]4,06g ]4,_Iq _4,369 !4,519 14,669 14,_19 14,069 I_,I19 15,269 1_,419 15,569 15,719 15,R69 16,019 _6,16q i_,319 16,§69 16,6!o 16,769 16,o19 ]7,_6Q

Scattering ratio

1,562 1,604 1,526 1,483 1,436 1,363 1,359 1,387 1,34_ 1,317 1,264 1,286 1,331 1,3_3 1,262 1,207 1,142 1,953 1,377 1,333 1,155 1,057 1,205 1,244 1,]47 ],056 1,000 1,124 1,212 1,273 1,388 1,691 l,Sql I,_5B 1,723 1,P72 2,_6 2,179 1,930

ON NOVEMBER

4, 1982, AT GMT 2142-2151 BETWEEN

43.8°N,


Altitude,

Scattering


(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

,I003E-03 ,8985E-04 ,7678E-04 ,6917E-04 ,6129E-04 ,5002E-04 ,4832E-04 ,5105E-04 ,44q0E-04 ,4009_-04 ,3267E-04 ,3455E-04 ,3916E-04 ,3858E-04 ,2O76E-04 ,2295E-04 ,1537E-04 ,2691E-04 ,3920E-04 ,33R3E-04 ,1537F-04 ,55A3E-05 elq48E-04 ,2273E-04 ,1340E-04 ,5000_-05 0, ,I053E-04 ,176&E-04 ,2224E-04 ,3093E-04 ,53AOE-04 ,6788E-04 ,6393E-04 ,524OEm04 ,616qE-04 ,q143E-04 ,7918E-04 ,60PSE-04

17,219 17,369 17,519 17,669 17,819 17,969 18,1lq 19,269 18,4Lq 18,569 18,719 18.869 19,019 19.169 19,319 iq,469 IQ,61g Iq,769 19,qlq 20,060 20,219 20,369 20,519 20,669 20,819 ZO,96q 21,i19 21,269 21,419 ZI,569 21,719 21,869 22,019 Z2,169 22,319 22,4fi9 aa,619 22,769 22,919

2,175 2,237 2'266 2,146 2,173 2,248 2,311 2,427 2,4q4 2.530 2,594 2,631 2,749 2,q0E 3,158 3,446 3,571 3,819 4,251 4,535 4,784 5,107 5,2qq 5.433 5,695 6,313 7,133 7,461 7,492 7.812 8,346 9.492 q.978 9,669 i0,011 10,359 10,096 q,922 ii,022

,7489E-04 ,7678E-04 ,7656_-04 ,6749E-04 ,6728E-04 ,6973E-04 ,7137E-04 ,7571E-04 ,7720E-04 ,7705E-04 ,7828Em04 .7814E-04 ,8175E-04 ,8693E-04 ,9605E-04 ,I062E-03 ,I089E-03 ,i165E-03 ,1311E-03 ,1391E-03 ,1452E-03 ,1538E-03 ,!571E-03 ,1580E-03 ,1631E-03 ,1800E-03 ,2026E-03 ,2081E-03 ,2038E-03 ,2085E-03 ,2192E-03 ,2471E-03 .2547F-03 ,2398E-03 ,2430E-03 ,2460E-03 ,2331E-03 ,2230E-03 ,2442E-03

103


m_mmm_l

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

12,77_ 13,45g 12,60q 11.167 10,RW2 1].163 i0,505 ",783 7,016 6,06P 5,5oi 6,043 6.177 5,235 4,_q8 4,048 3,606 9,177 3,201 3,6q3 3,515 2.82q 2,363 ?.472 2,309 ?,002 2.162 1,77_ 1.796 1.870 Z,057 2.772 1.804 l,lq3 1.510 2.103 2,475 3,041 9,256

.2796E-03 .2885E-03 ,2621E-03 ,223PE-03 ,2123E-03 .2127E-03 ,IQ42E-03 .1554E-03 ,I173E-03 ,qb51E-04 ,8540E-04 ,OI63E-04 ,glSRE-04 .7341E-04 o5584E-04 ,50&IE-04 ,4211F-04 ,3435E-04 ,3392E-04 .4054E-04 ,36qSE-04 .2627E-04 ,IgI3E-04 ,2017_-04 .1750E-04 ,130RE-04

_,069 23,21g 73,36q 23,519 2_.bbq 23,_19 23.O6Q 24.11Q 24.969 24,&19 _,56q _4,71q 24,86g _,019 25.16g 75,319 25,&6q 25,61q ?5,769 25,qlq 76,o6g 2_,219 76._6g 26,51Q 26.66g ?6,RIQ 26,q6g _7.11q 27,260 27.410 27._60 27,719 27,_69 2_.01q 2",16q _,319 28,46g ?_,619 28.769

104

.1480E-04 .Q683E-05 ,g543_-05 .1031E-04 o1224E-04 ,1437P-04 .8866F-05 ,20@0E-05 ,5360E-05 ,I132F-04 ,1477E-04 .Iqg5E-04 .2153E-04

28,g19 2q,06g 29,219 20,35g 2q.51g 29,66Q

2,763 2,884 3,283 Zoq38 I.Q23 1,247

,1642E-04 .1713E-04 ,2026E-04 .1679E-04 ,780qE-05 .2041E-05


ON NOVEMBER

4, 1982, AT GMT 2156-2204 BETWEEN

44.5°N,

Oilli

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

mmmumi_

11,369 Ii,519 11,669 11,PIq II,q69 12,119 12,269 12,41g !_,569 12,719 12,"69 ]3,019 13,169 13,319 13,469 13,619 13,769 13,910 14,069 IA,21g I&,369 14,519 14,669 14,Q19 14,96_ I_,i19 15,Z69 15,419 15,569 15,719 ]5,869 16,919 16,169 16,319 16,469 16,619 16,769 16,919 17,069

l,&S9 1,437 I._4 1,394 1,3_3 1,346 1,2g5 1,292 1,274 I,I92 1,224 1,252 1,150 1,097 1,135 1,184 I,I13 1,000 1,121 1,319 1,223 i,I_I 1,343 !,270 1,134 1.278 1,437 1,267 1,126 1,240 1,138 1,326 1,675 1.649 1,351 I°244 1,560 1,895 _,120

,7400E-04 ,6497E-04 ,6179_-04 ,5645E-04 ,4o61E-04 ,4769_-04 ,3g71E-04 ,3848E-04 ,3540F-04 ,2420E-04 ,2771F-04 ,3052E-04 ,1776E-04 ,I125E-04 ,1533_-04 ,2046E-04 ,1227E-04 O, ,1260E-04 ,3244F-04 ,E218E-04 ,1765F-04 ,3259E-04 ,2510F-04 ,1215E-04 ,2471E-04 ,37qq_-04 ,2271E-04 ,1049E-04 ,1952E-04 ,I100r-04 ,2540E-04 ,5141E-04 o4833E-04 ,2551E-04 ,17Y7_-04 ,3863E-04 ,6010E-04 ,7326E-04

17,21g 17,369 17,519 17,669 17,819 17,969 18,iiq 18,269 18,419 18,569 18,719 18,S69 19,019 19,169 19,319 19,469 19,619 19,76q IQ.91g 20,069 20,219 20,369 20,519 20,66g 20,819 20,969 21,i19 21,269 21,419 21,569 21,719 21,869 22,019 22,169 22,319 22,469 22.619 22,769 22.919

1,705 1,751 1,807 1,792 1,814 1.894 I,q61 2,005 2,014 2,032 2,036 2,031 2,183 Z,349 2,558 2,667 2,541 2,627 2,876 3,125 3,622 4,341 4,_68 5,030 _,510 5,809 5,811 6,208 6,686 6,820 6,712 6,788 7,325 8,294 8,760 8,700 8,701 7,972 7,104

,4495E-04 ,4664E-04 ,4882E-04 ,4663E-04 ,4670E-04 ,4995E-04 ,5232E-04 ,5330E-04 eSZ37E-04 ,5193F-04 ,5088E-04 ,4942E-04 ,5531E-04 ,6152E-04 ,6980E-04 ,7237E-04 ,6530E-04 ,6726E-04 ,7564E-04 ,B362E-04 ,I006E-03 ,1251E-03 ,1413E-03 ,1439E-03 ,1567E-03 .i629E-03 ,1589F-03 ,1677E-03 ,I785E-03 ,1781E-03 ,1705E-03 ,1684E-03 .1794E-03 ,2017E-03 ,2093E-03 ,2024E-03 ,1974E-03 ,1742E-03 ,1487E-03

105


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr)-1

km

ratio

(km-sr)- I

7,145 7.151 6,_06 5.580 5,559 5.942 6,263 6.648 _,o21 7,230 6,482 &,628 3,322 2,_55 ?._56 2,733 2o657 2.609 2,&28 2,148 l,_q0 2,034 2,538 ?,367 1,758 1,560 1,707 1,623 l.,_30 ],905 1,571 i._83 2.257 1,768 1,5_2 2,291 2,185 1,644 1,26_

,1460E-03 ,]4_5_-05 ,1221E-03 ,100RE-03 .97_6E-06 .I034E-03 ,1076_-03 °I127E-03 ,I154E-03 ,I186_-03 ,I020E-03 ,6593E-04 ,4122E-04 ,3216E-04 .31_SE-0& ,2867F-0& o267_E-04 .2538E-04 ,2202E-04 ,1729E-04 ,%30OE-04 ,14R5_-0& .2158E-04 ,IB73E-04 ,I014E-04 ,731&E-05 ,9013E-05 ,7752E-05 .100PE-0& ,I073E-0_ ,6605_-05 .11lIE-04 ,13_6E-04

llllllllllllml

23.069 23,219 23,369 23,_19 23o669 23,819 23,969 24,119 2%,26Q 24.419 24.569 94,v19 24,"69 75,019 2_.169 25,319 75,46g 25,619 75,769 25,919 ?6.069 26,219 26,369 _6,_iq 76,669 ?6,810 76,969 _,I19 27.269 27,_19 27,569 27,719 ?7.869 28,010 9_,169 2_,3_9 2S.469 28.619 28,760

106

.B270E-05 ,SW83E-05 ,1325E-04 ,I187E-04 ,6293E-05 ,2493E-05

2R,glg 29.069 2Q,219 2g,369 29o519 29,66Q 29,819 29,969 30.119 30.269

1,151 2,070 2,827 2,610 1.576 1,164 1,979 1.296 ,671 1,2gR

,1404E-05 .9812£-05 .1622E-04 ,1395F-04 o4874E-05 ,1354E-05 ,TB87E-05 .2332E-05 -,2528E-05 ,2237E-05

TABLE A40. LIDAR DATA TAKEN ON NOVEMBER

6, 1982, AT GMT 0010-0037 AT 41.1°N, 104.9°W

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

km

ratio

(km-s r) - I

7.304 7.454 7.b04 7.754 7.904 8.054 8.204 8.354 8.504 8.654 d.804 8,954 9.104 9.254 9.404 9.554 9.704 9.854 10.004 10.154 10.304 10.454 IG.b04 10.754 10.904 11.054 11.204 11.354 11.504 11.654 11.804 11.954 12.104 12.254 12.404 12.554 12.704 12.854 13.004

1.271 1.262 1.248 1.230 1.209 1.189 l.lb8 1.133 1.097 1.080 1.072 1.064 1.050 1.043 1.048 1.03b 1.021 1.011 1.001 1.001 1.000 1.007 1.013 1.021 1.043 1.059 1.005 1.055 1.062 1.076 1..082 1.091 i.i09 1.125 i. Ii3 l.Ogb i.iii 1.139 1.139

.6801E-04 .6441E-04 .5993£-04 .5449E-04 .4_74E-04 .4334£-04 .3788E-04 .2943£-04 .2103E-04 .Ibg4E-04 .i507£-04 .1319E-04 .i002E-04 .8433E-05 .9332E-05 .7177E-05 .3908E-05 .1964E-05 .2S30E-00 .2510E-0b 0. .1210E-05 .2219£-05 .3385E-05 .o728E-05 .9164E-05 .9753£-05 .S17bE-05 .8968E-05 .I073E-04 .l13bE-04 .i234E-04 .1433E-04 .1613E-U4 .I423E-04 .II83E-U4 .1343E-04 .1634E-04 .1596£-04

13.1_4 13.304 13.454 13.604 13.754 13.904 14.054 14.204 14.354 14.504 14.654 14.804 14,954 15.104 15.254 15.404 15.554 15.704 15.854 Ib.004 16.154 ib.304 16.454 16.504 ib.754 ib.904 17.054 17.20_ 17.354 17.504 17.654 17.804 17.954 18.104 i8.254 18.404 18.554 15.704 18.854

i.Iii 1.080 1.076 1.068 1.062 1.129 1.189 1.231 1.295 1.357 1.468 1.550 1.525 1.423 1.307 1.267 1.334 1.444 1.504 1.495 1.486 1.529 1.592 1.657 1.738 1.801 1.831 1.807 1.883 1.890 1.907 1.953 1.999 2.007 2.02i 2.046 2.033 2.047 2.057

.1244E-04 .8794E-05 .8176E-05 .7190E-05 .6395E-05 .1296E-04 .1853E-04 .2218E-04 .27o8E-04 .3279E-04 .4196£-04 .4822£-04 .4500E-04 .3548E-04 .2519E-04 .2138E-04 .2017E-04 .3398E-04 .3770E-04 .3621E-04 .3476£-04 .3695E-04 .4034E-04 .4367E-04 .4793E-04 .5073£-04 .5134£-04 .5229E-04 .519bE-04 .5111E-04 .5061E-04 .5211E-04 .5328E-04 .5244E-04 .5187E-04 .5183E-04 .5001E-04 .4945E-04 .4876E-04

107


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

19.004 19.154 19.304 19.454 19.604 19.754 19.904 20.094 20.20& 20.354 20.504 20.654 20.804 20.954 21.164 21.254 21.404 21.954 21.704 21.854 22.004 22.154 22.304 22.454 22.604 22.754 22.904 23.054 23.204 23.354 23,504 23.654 23.804 23.954 24.104 24.254 24.404 24.554 24.704

2.009 2.104 2.133 2.191 2.298 2.382 2.o73 3.397 4.364 5.052 5.444 5.659 5.753 5.928 6.066 6.258 6.650 7.I19 7.060 6.527 6.i7I 6.345 b.588 0.408 6.260 6.711 7.513 7.860 7.72_ 7.009 5.420 4.285 4.058 4.430 5.235 5.115 4.771 4.863 4.302

.4811E-04 .4851E-04 ._859E-04 .4990E-04 .5305E-04 .5517E-04 .6520E-04 .gi17E-04 .12_9E-03 .1469E-03 .1573£-03 .1610E-03 .1604E-03 .1625E-03 .1631E-03 .1654E-03 .1736E-03 .1830E-03 .1782E-03 .1582E-03 .1446E-03 .1460E-03 .1491E-03 .1425E-03 .1345E-03 .1420E-03 .1581E-03 .1627E-03 .1559E-03 .1359E-03 .9768E-04 .7090E-04 .6448E-04 .7057E-04 ,6_03E-U4 .8062E-04 .7210E-04 .7208E-04 .6012E-04

24.854 29.004 25.154 25.304 25.454 25.604 25.754 25.904 26.054 26.204 26.354 26.504 20.054 26.804 26.954 27.104 27.254 27.404 27.554 27.704 27.854 28.004 28.194 28.304 28.454 28.o04 28.754 28.904 20.054 29.204 29.354 29.504 29.654 29.804 29.964 30.104 30.254 30.404 30.554

3.795 3.942 4.107 4.280 4.354 4.182 3.869 3,597 3.557 3.522 3.380 3.091 2.592 1.986 1.695 1.772 1.753 1.445 1.183 1.139 1.233 1.391 1.776 2.232 2.358 2.286 2.347 2.400 2.322 2.180 2.198 2.388 2.406 2.371 2.387 2.321 2.284 2.122 2.149

.4966E-04 .5101E-04 .5258E-04 .5416E-04 .5404E-04 .5004E-04 .4402E-04 .3889E-04 .3737E-04 .3596E-04 .3312£-04 ,2842E-04 .2114E-04 .1278E-04 .8805E-05 .9550E-05 .9093E-05 .5250E-05 .2109E-05 .1561E-05 .2565E-05 .4200E-05 .8142E-05 .1262E-04 .1360E-04 .1257E-04 .1286E-04 ,1305E-04 .1204E-04 .I050E-04 .I041E-04 .i178E-04 .I166E-04 .IIIOE-04 .I097E-04 .I020E-04 .9689E-05 .8270E-05 .8274E-05

108


,i.i.

I

ON NOVEMBER

7, 1982, AT GMT 2217-2237 BETWEEN

41.3°N,

IIIIIII IIIIIIII

Altitude.

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

10.314 10,464 I0,614 I0,764 10.QI4 Ii,064 II.214 l!,S&4 11,S14 II,664 11.814 ll,O&4 I_,114 12,264 I_,414 I_.fi64 12,714 12,864 13,_14 I_.164 13.314 I_.464 13,614 i_,764 ]3.q14 14,064 14.214 14,364 14,514 14,66& _4oQ14 14og64 15,114 Is.264 15,414 15,564 15,714 ].5,864 16,014

1.991 1,8_8 1.811 1.771 1,672 1,564 1.495 ],454 1,4S1 1,396 1.362 1.334 1,301 1,278 1,268 1.247 ],252 1,283 1,236 1,164 1,138 1.120 1.0q5 1,131 I,i19 1,000 1.063 1,160 i,]00 1,056 Io205 Io277 1.131 i.IiO 1,2R3 I,S19 1.332 1,987 1,434

,1763E-03 ,1553E-03 .13_9E-0_ ,1291E-03 .IIOCE-03 ,g030_-04 .7761E-04 ,6952E-04 ,645BE-04 ,57qBF-04 .518e_-04 .46ASE-04 .4118F-04 ,3723E-04 .34Q8_-04 .3145E-04 ,3142_-04 ,3448_-04 ,27wqE-04 .18woE-04 ,1567E-04 .1328E-04 .I031E-04 ,137aE-04 .1230E-0& 0. ,6234E-05 ,1545E-04 ,Q3RSE-05 ,5158E-05 o1849E-04 .2434E-04 .I128E-04 .9967_-o5 ,2325E-04 ,2562E-04 .2607F-04 o2q73_-04 ,3253E-04

16.164 16,314 16,464 16.614 16.764 16.914 17.064 17,214 17,364 17,514 17,664 17.814 17,964 18,114 18,264 18.414 18,564 18,714 18.864 lq.014 19o164 ig,314 1g.464 1g,614 19,764 Ig. QI4 20.064 20,214 20,364 20,514 20o664 Z0o814 20,964 21.i14 21,264 21,414 21.564 21o714 21,864

1,496 1.552 1,601 1.676 1.747 1.833 1.941 2,051 2,152 2,260 2.$2q 2.305 2,2P6 _.355 2,457 2.533 2.564 2.614 2.670 2.736 2,779 2,866 3.090 3,32g _,717 4,422 4,Qgg 5,238 5,572 6.120 6o607 7,08Q 7,537 7.894 8,0q6 8,046 8.186 8,389 8,514

.3632F-04 ,3q54E-04 ,41_6E-04 .4607E-04 .4Q68E-04 .5404E-04 .5g57E-04 ,6488E-04 .6941E-04 ,7407_-04 ,7623E-04 .7302E-04 .701gE-04 ,7218E-04 ,7573E-04 .7775E-04 .7732E-04 ,777RE-04 ,7444E-04 .TgSiE-04 .7o42E-04 ,8121E-04 .8866E-04 ,g628E-04 .1095E-03 .i345E-03 ,1532E-03 ,1582E-03 ,1664E-03 .1816E-03 olq42E-03 o205gE-0B ,215eE-03 .2222E-03 ,2234E-OB ,2165E-03 .2156E-03 ,2165E-03 ,2150E-03

•

109


Altitude.

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

km

ratio

(km_sr)-1

F.027 7,2PI 7,129 7.088 7.325 7,_37 8,182 8.154 8.121 8.076 _,13 _ S,269 _,246 7,93_ 7,194 e,252 _e47_ 4,50C 3,415 2,434 1,q78 1,640 _,_SQ 2.376 2,532 _.,402 3,119 3,682 9o603 3o557 3,23B 2,527 I,QI2 2,167 2,079 I.QIg 2,_65 3.259 _,697

,1962F-03 ,1713E-03 ,1633E-03 .1583E-03 .1606_-03 .1720E-03 ,173q_-03 ,1691E-03 .1644E-03 .1595E-03 ,1571£-0_ .1562E-03 ,1520E-03 ,1421E-03 .1238E-03 .I025E-09 .P526E-04 ,6676_-04 .4383E-04 ,2541E-04 .16gZF-04 ,lOelE-04 .IOR6_-04 ,2213E-04 ,2406E-04 ,2140E-04 ,3171E-04 ,3918E-04 ,3A40_-04 o3550_--04 o3035E-04 ,2027E-04 ,I182E-04 .1476E-04 ,1333E-04 ,ll0aE-04 ,2106E-04 .2596_-04 ,I_04E-04

2,30R 2,520 2,P98 2,494 I.QSI 1.684 i,P72 1.854 1.398 1.425 1,73q 1,591 1,452 1,724 1.957 1,475 I.53Z

,1433E-04 ,1626E-04 ,1973E-04 ,1524_-04 ,o173E-05 ,6653E-05 ,8_81E-05 .7920E-05 .3598E-05 .3760E-05 .6373E-05 ,4980F-05 ,3717E-05 ,5_16E-05 ,7499E-05 ,3633E-05 ,3q77E-05

2_.014 22.IA4 22,_]4 2?.464 22._14 22,764 ?2,014 23,064 23,214 Z_._64 23,_4 _3,664 23,"14 _,964 24.114 24,264 24.414

24,564 24,714 _4,_4 Z5,014 P5,164 25,_14 25,464 _5,614 2_.764 _5,q14 26.064 26o914 26,364 26.514 76,664 26,814 _6,Q64 27.114 27._64 27,414 27,564 P7,714

110

27,864 28,014 28.164 28,_14 28,464 28.614 28,766 Z8.914 2g.064 29,214 29,364 29,514 29,664 29,814 29.964 30.114 30.264


ON NOVEMBER

7, 1982, AT GMT 2308-2318 BETWEEN

41.5°N,

Altitude.

Scattering


Altitude.

Scattering


km

ratio

(kin-st)-]

km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

I0,Q24 II,074 11,224 II.374 II._74 11.674 II.824 I10q74 I_.124 ]2o274 12.424 i_.574 I_.774 12.,74 13.02& I_.174 13.924 13.474 13.624 I_.776 13.Q24 14.074 1.6.224 14.974 14.52& I&.674 14._4 14.o74 ]5.124 15._74 I_.424 15.576 15.724 15.874 ]6.024 16.174 16.324 16.47& 16.624

2,230 2,241 2,175 1.97q 1.805 1.680 1.551 10445 l.&60 ]o523 Io3Sl 1.274 1.301 1.339 1.384 1.352 1.223 1.170 1.226 1.214 1.258 I.?52 1.070 1.000 10028 1.026 1.007 1.168 1.376 1.481 1.480 1.517 1.432 ].35q I.&76 1.568 1.655 1.618 1.770

,2013E-0_ ,1985E-03 ,183QE-03 .1408E-03 .1205E-03 .qgb0E-04 .788qE-04 ,6221E-04 .6284_-04 obqBSE-04 .4q63E-04 .g490E-04 .3738E-04 .4112E-04 .4555E-04 .4076E-04 .2523E-04 .IA76E-04 .2442_-04 .2253E-04 .2656_-0& .2543E-04 .586q_-05 e. .25gBE-05 .2436F-05 .6136E-06 .1477E-04 .3226E-04 .4041E-04 .3941_-04 .4144E-04 .3390E-04 .2752E-04 .3562E-04 .415gF-04 .4684E-04 .4311E-04 .5242E-04

16,774 16,924 17,074 17.224 17.374 17.524 17.b74 170824 17.n74 18o124 18.274 18.424 18.574 18.724 18.874 iq.024 1g.174 Iq.324 19.676 Iq.624 1Q.774 Io. Q24 20.074 20.224 20.374 20.524 20.674 20.824 20.074 21.124 21.274 21.424 21.574 21.724 21.874 22.024 22.174 22.324 22.474

I,_32 1,987 2,00g 2.142 2.252 2.246 2.208 20296 2.372 2,41_ 2.478 2.525 2.498 2.420 2.366 2.421 _.485 2.682 3.167 3.857 4.541 5.061 5.331 5.593 5.721 5.4gg 5.585 5.887 6,356 6.g37 7.173 7.343 7.378 6.542 4.990 3.R6_ 3.527 3.673 4.522

,6189E-04 ,6390E-04 ,b378E-04 .7040E-04 .7533E-04 .7315E-04 .hQ20E-04 ,7243E-04 .7477E-04 o7514E-04 .7671E-06 .7720E-04 .7396E-04 .6832E-04 .b404E-04 ,04gqE-04 .6617E-04 .7307E-04 ._176E-04 .I180E-03 .1425E-03 .1593E-03 .1656E-03 .1712E-03 .1715E-03 .1594E-03 .1585E-03 .1650E-03 .1766E-03 .IglIE-03 .Iq40E-03 .IQ46E-03 .I_IIE-03 .1621E-03 .I140F-03 .8001E-04 .6_84E-04 .710gE-04 .9146E-04

111


mmmmmmmmm(mm

mmm

m||

|m_mmmmm

mmm

|mm

m m_mmmmme

m,

Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

km

ratio

(km-sr) -I

5,50E 6,043 6,214 _,q88 5,400 ),IRI 4,700 4,121 4,264 4,183 4,46q S,57o 6,1"1 6,050 5,725 5,166 &,_37 4,278 4,024 3,@75 3,638 2,761 2,533 3,154 3,160 3,129 3,476 3,080 2,611 2,506 2,117 ioS7_ ?,00g 2 o434 2,584 2,P34 9,362 2,808 2o2_9

,I142E-03 ,1248E-03 ,1261E-03 ,I177E-03 ,I037E-03 ,9409_-04 ,SlBOE-O4 ,66q8E-04 ,683QE-04 ,6510E-04 ,692&_-04 ,8q22E-04 ,O856E-04 ,O376F-0& ,8563E-04 ,7371E-04 ,6108E-04 ,5526E-04

_2,624 2_,774 27,O24 23,074 23,224 2),174 2_,52& 23,674 23,"2& 2_,o74 24,174 24,274 24,424 24,_74 24,724 24,_74 25,02& 25,174 25,924 _5,474 25,624 _5,774 25,q24 96,074 26,_24 26,374 26,5?4 26,674 26,R24 26,q74 77,124 27._74 27,424 ?7,574 27,724 77,"74 2".024 28,174 2"o324

112

I

,4976F--04

,461OF-04 ,4137E-0& ,26q_E-04 ,2291_-04 ,3142E-04 ,3076E-04 ,2060Fl04 ,3360E-04 ,2756E-04 ,20P4E-04 ,IqO2F-04 ,1378E-04 ,I054E-04 ,IIS6E-04 • 1646E-04 ,1775E-04 ,2007E-04 .2524E-G4 •IBB6EI04

,1246E-04

28,474 28,624 28,774 28,924 29,07% 29,224 29,374 2q,524 29,674 20,824 29,974 30,124 30,274 30,424 30,57& 30,724

2,452 2,404 2,370 2,376 2,146 2,182 Z,145 2,43q 2,701 2,598 1,071 1,466 1,464 1,933 2,243 2,337

,1444E-04 ,1363E-04 ,1298E-04 ,1273E-04 ,I036E-04 ,I043E-04 ,9863E-05 ,1210E-04 ,1397E-04 ,1281E-04 ,7604E-05 ,3562E-05 ,3461E-05 ,6801E-05 ,8840E-05 .928qE-05


Altitude. km

II,674 II.R24 II.974 ]_._24 I?.274 12.424 ]_.574 _2.724 I_.874 13.024 ]3.174 13.324 13.474 19,624 19.776 13.024 ]4.074 14.724 14.374 14.524 14.674 14.824 14.Q74 IF.IZ4 I_.274 I_.4_4 15.574 15.724 _5.874 16.024 ]6.174 16,374 16.474 16,624 16.774 16.O24 17.074 _7.224 ]7.374

Scattering ratio

1.341 1.268 1.25_ ].247 1.105 1.173 1.189 1.171 l.Cq8 1.0A4 I.I01 1.064 1.012 l,Olq 1.0Bq 1.049 1.032 1.000 I.C52 1.151 1.175 1.105 1.092 I.IRI 1.274 1.340 1.368 1.336 1.387 1.473 1.452 1,395 1.444 1.508 1.567 1.61A 1.642 1.680 1.723

ON NOVEMBER


,4892E-04 .3757E-04 .3464E-04 .3200E-04 .2542E-04 .2208F-04 .2954E-04 .208QE-04 .116BF-04 .gBI6E-05 .I145_-04 .7152E-05 .1326E-05 .2057E-05 .4024_-05 .49Q2F-05 .3217E-05 0. .4905F-05 .1403E-04 .158_E-04 .Q311F-05 .Tg75E-05 .1534E-04 .2274E-04 .276_E-04 .2926P-04 .2618E-04 .2944E-04 .3526E-04 .3293E-04 ,2614E-04 .3080E-04 .3432E-04 .373Q_-04 .3973_-04 ,4020E-04 .4152E-04 .4302F-04

8, 1982, AT GMT 0040-0101 BETWEEN

Altitude. km

Scattering ratio

17,524 17.674 17.824 17.q74 18.124 18.274 18.424 18.57_ 18.7_4 18.874 1g.024 ig.174 19.324 Iq.474 1q.624 1g.774 1q.924 20.074 20.224 20.374 20.524 20.674 20.824 20.q74 21.124 21.274 21.424 21.574 21.724 21.874 22.024 22,174 22.324 22.474 22,624 22.774 Z2,g24 23.074 23,224

1,762 1.77b l. Tg0 1.795 1.825 1.868 1.853 l. A71 1.030 i.q79 2.057 2.24g 2.465 2.630 2.804 ?.057 3.070 3.2bi 3.792 4.433 4.P06 4.841 4.554 4.133 4.08Q 4.B07 6.247 7.781 8.465 8.518 _.484 8,452 8.778 ii.321 14.781 16.530 16._26 15.739 14°204

40.2°N,


,4418E-04 .4386E-04 .4354E-04 .4271£-04 .4323E-04 .442QE-04 .4246F-04 .4233E-04 .4417E-04 .4546E-04 .4802E-04 .5545E-04 .6358E-04 .6gI8F-04 .7487E-04 .793gE-04 .8209E-04 .8767E-04 .I058E,03 .1273E-03 .137QE-03 .1359E-03 .1227E-09 .1055E-U3 .I015E-03 .1220E-03 .1640E-03 .2068F-03 .2221E-03 .2182E-03 .211gE-03 ,2058F-03 .2096E-03 _2713E-03 .3534E-03 .3885E-03 .3R6ZE-03 .350gF-03 .3067E-03

113


Altitude,

Scattering


Altitude,

Scattering


km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

km

ratio

(km_sr)_ I

23,374 73,_24 23,674 73,"24 73,074 24,124 24,274 24o424 24,_74 24,724 74,874 _,074 25,174 25o_24 25,474 25,624 75,774 25,g24 76,074 26.224 26,_74 26,524 26,674 ?6,Q74 26,_74 97,124 27.274 77,474 27,_74 27,724 77,q74 28,024 _8,174 2Q,324 78,474 2",674 28.774 _,_24 2Q,074

13,855 13,232 I0,683 F,372 7,356 6,001 5,436 5,221 4,403 3,580 3,376 3,_46 3,57e 3,3h" 3,]27 2,_36 2,650 2,618 2,65q 2,706 2,812 2,Qo2 3,064 2,067 2,61_ 2,267 2.055 2,148 2,270 2,122 1,741 1,405 1,291 1,3Bl 1,344 1,243 1.234 1,241 1,231

,2gI3E-03 ,2704E-03 ,208PE-03 .1551E-03 ,1305E-03 ,1070E-03 ,8672E-04 ,BO53E-04 ,6935_-04 ,4686F--04 .4212E-04 ,4405E-04 ,4352E-04 ,3g01E-04 ,341QE-04 .2881_-04 ,2526E-04 ,2417E-04 ,241qE-04 .2427E-04 ,2515E-04 .2701E-04 ,2734E-04 o2545E-04 ,2041E-04 ,1564E-04 ,1272E-04 ,1353E-04 ,1462E-04 .1262E-04 ,813gE-05 .4341£-05 ,3047E-05 ,3002E-05 .3444E-05 ,2378E-05 .2232E-05 ,2243E-05 .2105E-05

114

2Q,224 2g,374 2Q,524 29,674 29,824 2g,Q74 30,124 30,274 30,424 30,574 30.724 30,874

1.145 1,232 1,271 1,242 1,362 1.246 I,i07 Io!78 1,208 1,155 1.124 1,234

,129gE-05 ,2020F-05 .2298E-05 ,2006E-05 ,2935E-05 ,1948E-05 ,8258E-0b ,1348E-05 ,1533E-05 ,II18E-05 ,9758E-06 ,1608F-05

References 1.

2.

3.

4.

McCormick, M.P.; Swissler, T. J4 Fuller, W. H.; Hunt, W. H.; and Osborn, M. T.: Airborne and Ground-Based Lidar Measurements of the E1 Chichon Stratospheric Aerosol From 90°N to 56°S. Geofis. Int., vol. 23, no. 2, Apr. 1984, pp. 187-221. McCormick, M. P.; and Swissler, T. J.: Stratospheric Aerosol Mass and Latitudinal Distribution of the E1 Chichon Eruption Cloud for October 1982. Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 10, no. 9, Sept. 1983, pp. 877-880. Spinhirne, J. D.: E1 Chichon Eruption Cloud: Latitudinal Variation of the Spectral Optical Thickness for October 1982. Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 10, no. 9, Sept. 1983, pp. 881-884. Swissler, T. J.; McCormick, M. P.; and Spinhirne, J. D.: The El Chichon Eruption Cloud: Comparison of Lidar

5.

6.

7.

and Optical Thickness Measurements for October 1982. Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 10, no. 9, Sept. 1983, pp. 885888. Hofmann, D. J.; and Rosen, J. M.: Stratospheric Sulfuric Acid Fraction and Mass Estimate for the 1982 Volcanic Eruption of E1 Chichon. Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 10, no. 4, Apr. 1983, pp. 313-316. Russell, Philip B.; Swissler, Thomas J.; and McCormick, M. Patrick: Methodology for Error Analysis and Simulation of Lidar Aerosol Measurements. Appl. Opt., vol. 18, no. 22, Nov. 15, 1979, pp. 3783-3797. McCormick, M. P.; Swissler, T. J.; Chu, W. P.; and Fuller, W. H., Jr.: Post-Volcanic Stratospheric Aerosol Decay as Measured by Lidar. J. Atmos. Sci., vol. 35, no. 7, July 1978, pp. 1296-1303.

115

1.NAsAReport RP-1136No" 4. Title and Subtitle

2. Government Accession No.

AIRBORNE LIDAR MEASUREMENTS STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOLS--OCTOBER

OF EL CHICHON 1982 TO NOVEMBER

3. Recipient's Catalog No. 5. Report Date February 1982

1985

6. Performing Organization

Code

672-21-14-70 7. Author(s) M. Patrick

McCormick

and M. T. Osborn

9. Performing Organization

s. Performing Organization L-15904

Name and Address

NASA Langley Research Hampton, VA 23665

10. Work Unit No.

Center 11. Contract or Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC 20546 15. Supplementary Notes M. Patrick McCormick: M. T. Osborn: Systems 16. Abstract

13. Type of Report and Period Covered Reference Publication 14. Sponsoring Agency Code

Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia. and Applied Sciences Corporation, Hampton,

A coordinated flight mission to determine the spatial distribution produced stratospheric aerosol was flown in October to November included rendezvous between balloon-, airplane-, and satellite-borne from the flight mission. function versus latitude,

Report No.

Representative and contours

Virginia.

and aerosol characteristics of the E1 Chichon1982. The mission covered 46°N to 46°S and sensors. This report presents the lidar data

profiles of lidar backscatter ratio, plots of the integrated of backscatter mixing ratio versus altitude and latitude

backscattering are given. In

addition, tables containing numerical values of the backscatter ratio and backscattering function versus altitude are supplied for each profile. The bulk of the material produced by the E1 Chichon eruptions of late Marchearly April 1982 resided between latitudes from 5-7°S to 35-37°N and was concentrated above 21 km in a layer that peaked at 23 to 25 km. In this latitude region, peak scattering ratios at a wavelength of 0.6943 #m were approximately 24. This report presents the results of this mission in a ready-to-use format for atmospheric and climatic studies.

17. Key Words (Suggested by Authors(s)) Lidar Volcanoes E1 Chichon Stratospheric

18. Distribution Statement Unclassified--Unlimited

aerosols Subject

19. Security Classif.(of this report) Unclassified

20. Security Classif.(of this page) Unclassified

Category

46

121. No. of Pages I 120

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