AIACT 2017 Conference Program

2018 2nd International Conference on Environmental and Energy Engineering (IC3E 2018)

CONTENTS WELCOME MESSAGE ............................................................................................................................................ 2 CONFERENCE VENUE .......................................................................................................................................... 3 ORAL PRESENTER INDEX ................................................................................................................................. 4 INTRODUCTION TO CONFERENCE SPEAKERS ....................................................................................... 6 KEYNOTE SPEAKER ..................................................................................................................................... 6 INSTRUCTIONS TO PRESENTATIONS ........................................................................................................ 12 CONFERENCE PROGRAM OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................... 13 SESSION OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................... 14 FULL SCHEDULE .................................................................................................................................................. 18 POSTER PRESENTATION ...................................................................................................................... 55 CONTACT US.............................................................................................................................................78 NOTE......................................................................................................................................................................... 79

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WELCOME MESSAGE Dear Participants, Welcome to Xiamen! Welcome to participate in 2018 2nd International Conference on Environmental and Energy Engineering (IC3E 2018) and 2018 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Development and Green Buildings (ICSDGB 2018). IC3E 2018 and ICSDGB 2018 are organized by Xiamen University of Technology, International Society for Environmental Information Sciences (ISEIS) and Asia Pacific Institute of Science and Engineering (APISE), will be published in the volume of IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (ISSN: 1755-1307)(Online Publish), which will be indexed by Ei Compendex, SCOPUS, Inspec, Conference Proceedings Citation Index – Science (CPCI-S)(Thomson Reuters, Web of Science), NASA Astrophysics Data System and other databases. IC3E 2018 and ICSDGB 2018 aim to present the latest research and results of scientists related to Energy and Environment, Energy Research and Applications and other topics. This conference provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas face-to-face, to establish business or research relations as well as to find global partners for future collaborations. We hope that the conference results will lead to significant contributions to the knowledge in these up-to-date scientific fields. We would like to thank our outstanding Keynote Speaker: Jiun-Horng Tsai, President, Chinese Institute of Environmental Engineering, Taipei; Hossein Ganjidoust, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran; Gordon Huang, University of Regina, Canada; Yongping Li, Xiamen University of Technology, China; Shuguang Wang, Shandong University, China; Duan Qingyun, Beijing Normal University, China; Huining Xiao, University of New Brunswisk, Canada; Shao, Huaiyu, University of Macau, China; Ming-Chun Lu, Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan for sharing their deep insights on future challenges and trends in. We would like to thank all the committees for their great support on organizing the conference. We also would like to thank all the reviewers for their great effort on reviewing the papers submitted to IC3E 2018 and ICSDGB 2018. Special thanks to all the researchers and students who with their work and participate in the conference. We hope you enjoy the conference, the food, the hospitality, and the beautiful and charming city of Xiamen.

Conference Chair 2


CONFERENCE VENUE AND TRANSPORT INFORMATION Xiamen University of Technology, China

Xiamen University of Technology, No.600 Ligong Road, Jimei District, Xiamen, 361024, Fujian Province, China Transportation: 1, From Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport to XMUT, take taxi about 25 minutes, take bus about 2.5 hours 2. From Xiamen Railway station, take taxi about 34 minutes, take bus about 2.5 hours 3. From Xiamen North Railway Station, take taxi about 10 minutes, take bus about 40 minutes

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ORAL PRESENTER INDEX Adisa Vongsvarnrungruang

26

A.L. Yang

29

Bo Yan

50

Chong Chen

46

Qiuhua Chen

42

Guang Zou

54

Hu Ningning

34

Hongzhi Wu

49

H Y Fu

21

Heow Pueh LEE

52

Huiyan Cheng

23

Jingwen Xie

32

Jianquan Chen

45

Jing Li

35

Jiamao Feng

45

Junlong Zhang

48

Jing Liu

49

Jiale Li

27

Jiangxue Long

30

LunKai Zhao

21

Li Li Zhou

37

Lin Xiajing

51

Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa

48

Mingming Gao

30

Mohammad Effendy Ya’acob

46

Noor Fadzlinda Othman

41

Ning Guo

38

Qi Guan

38 4


Shuai Zhuo

22

STEPHEN T.F. POON

53

T Chai

26

Walter Chen

52

Wah Wah Min

39

Xuan Gong

40

Xian-Zheng Yuan

20

Xue-Fei Sun

29

Yang Zeng

25

Yuanshang Jia

31

Yi Nan Liu

33

Ying Liu

50

Zhen Hu

28

Z N Dai

33

Zhaoyang Kong

41

ZHU Ying

42

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INTRODUCTION TO CONFERENCE SPEAKERS Keynote Speaker 1 Duan Qingyun Beijing Normal University, China

Biography: Qingyun Duan is a professor of hydrology and water resources at Beijing Normal University (BNU) in China. Prior to his current position, he worked at NOAA Hydrology Laboratory from 1991 to 2003 and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory from 2004 to 2009. His research interests include: hydrology and water resources management, hydrological model development and calibration, hydrometeorological ensemble forecasting, and uncertainty quantification for large complex system models. He is the developer of several operational hydrological models used in US National Weather Service. His recent work includes the development of uncertainty quantification software platform for large complex system models – Uncertainty Quantification Python Laboratory (UQ-PyL), and the BNU Hydrological Ensemble Prediction System (BNU-HEPS). He is a recipient of Chinese “One-Thousand Talents Program” award, a Fellow of American Geophysical Union and American Meteorological Society. He is invited to present the Distinguished Lecture in Hydrological Science Section at the 2018 Asian Oceania Geophysics Society Annual Meeting in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Keynote Speaker 2 Jiun-Horng Tsai President, Chinese Institute of Environmental Engineering, Taipei

Biography: Prof. Tsai is the President of Chinese Institute of Environmental Engineering (Taiwan) in 2017-2018. CIENVE is the leading NGO in Taiwan for environmental research. He has serving in the Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan, Taiwan since 1986. He received Ph. D from the National Taiwan University, Taiwan. His research work focuses on air quality management, air toxics control strategy, airborne PM control strategy, mobile source control strategy, and climate change. Prof. Tsaihas led several policy-oriented project in Taiwan which lead the development of air quality policy to date. He has serving as member of several committees and advisory groups of Taiwan EPA and local governments, including Environmental Quality Council, Air Pollution Fee Management, Air Quality Advisory Group, Environment Impact Assessment, and Environmental Education. Prof. Tsai was once the visiting professor in 6


Kyoto University (Japan), also in The University of Nottingham (UK), and visiting scholar in SCAQMD(USA). He is now also the director of Research Center for Climate Change and Environmental Quality in NCKU.

Keynote Speaker 3 Yongping Li Xiamen University of Technology, China

Biography: Yongping Li is a Changjiang Scholar Professor at Beijing Normal University, China. She receives her MSc and PhD Degrees from the University of Regina, Canada. Her research interests involve in energy and environmental systems analysis, environmental pollution control, water resources management, and decision making under uncertainty. Since 2005, Li has led or involved in over 50 energy- and environment-related research projects supported by industrial, governmental and international organizations. She has produced over 270 peer-refereed international journal papers (with an SCI-based H-index of 35 in Science Citation Index under Thomson Reuters' Web of Science), and supervised over 50 Master/PhD students. Dr. Li was received a number of awards such as Distinguished Young Scientist Award, New Century Excellent Talents in University, the National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar, the National Award for Youth in Science and Technology, and the National Award for Youth Female Scientist.

Keynote Speaker 4 Shuguang Wang Shandong University, China

Biography: Wang Shuguang, who is a Professor, Ph.D. supervisor and vice president of environmental science and engineering, comes from Shandong University. He graduated from the Ecological Environment Research Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences in June 2002 with his Ph. D. degree-Doctor of Science. Since July 2002, Wang has been engaged in teaching and research work at the Shandong University, during which time he has also worked as a visiting scholar or senior researcher in Canada, the United States, France and other countries’ universities. Prof. Wang has hosted 3 projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 1 national major water projects; he has totally published 80 SCI papers and has gained 15 national invention patents were authorized. Wang also won two second prizes of Natural Science in Shandong province. In 2010, Wang was selected in "The Ministry of Education in The New Century Excellent Talents”; and in 2011, Wang gained the "Shandong Province 7


Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"; and in 2015, Wang was selected as “Annual Shandong Province Young Experts with Outstanding Contributions”. Professor Wang Shuguang is mainly engaged in water pollution control theory and technology research as well as development of efficient ecological agriculture green inputs.

Keynote Speaker 5 Gordon Huang University of Regina, Canada

Biography: Dr. Gordon Huang is a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Energy and Environment, and Executive Director of the Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Communities at the University of Regina, Canada. He holds BSC from Peking University (China), MSc from Simon Fraser University (Canada) and PhD from McMaster University (Canada). Since the 1990s, Huang has led over 150 research projects, produced over 800 peer-refereed international journal papers (with an SCI-based H-index of 56 in Science Citation Index under Thomson Reuters' Web of Science), and supervised over 100 Master/PhD students (with degrees awarded). Over 20 Huang's PhD graduates were appointed as faculty members at universities in Canada, USA, China, Hong Kong and Singapore. He is a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering, and the President of the International Society for Environmental Information Sciences. He also acts as editor-in-chief for Journal of Environmental Informatics (http://www.iseis.org/JEI/ with an impact factor of 5.562 in 2017), and served the United Nations Development Programme as Chief Scientist for a program of Rural Water Resources Management and Drinking Water Safety. His pioneering work in energy and environmental risk management has been recognized as a significant innovation, and has influenced government and business approaches for tackling energy and environmental challenges and formulating related policies.

Keynote Speaker 6 Shao, Huaiyu University of Macau, China

Biography: Dr. Huaiyu Shao, currently is an assistant professor at Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME) at University of Macau. Before this position, he was an assistant professor at International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University. His research focuses on development of hydrogen energy materials and fuel cell based technology for energy storage application, especially to store 8


fluctuating renewable powers in order to provide stable energy supply. He got his PhD in inorganic chemistry in Peking University, China. He worked as a postdoc in National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan from July of 2005 to March of 2009 and in Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Germany from April of 2009 to April of 2011. He has published 50 scientific papers at journals such as Nano Energy, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Nanotechnology, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, with a total of over 870 citations (Scopus, h-index of 19). He has given more than 45 oral presentations in international conferences and academic visits and about 25 of them are invited talks or plenary ones.

Keynote Speaker 7 Hossein Ganjidoust Tarbiat Modares University, Iran

Biography: Hossein Ganjidoust received his BS in Chemical Engineering from Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas in 1976, 1st MS in Industrial Management from Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, Missouri in 1977 and 2nd MS in Sanitary Engineering from the University of Missouri-Columbia in 1978 and PhD in Environmental Engineering from the University of Missouri-Rolla in 1988. From March 1995 to April 1996, he was on a Year of Sabbatical Leave At The National Institute for Resources & Environment (NIRE), Tsukuba Science City, Tsukuba, and Ibaraki, Japan. He has over 30 years experience in teaching and research in graduate levels and is presently engaged as Full Professor in the Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil & Environmental Engineering Faculty, at Tarbiat Modares University in Tehran, I.R. Iran. Dr. Ganjidoust’s research interests include water & wastewater, industrial and hazardous waste handling, treatment and disposal. He has supervised more than 20 research projects, and many PhD and MS students’ thesis. At present time, he has supervisor of 6 PhD theses and 8 MS thesis. He has published over 120 papers in scientific national and ISI Journals and over 150 conference proceedings on his research. He is co-author of the book entitled: "Application of Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) in Sanitary & Industrial Wastewater Treatment", Tarbiat Modares Univ. Published in February 2011 and a chapter on: “Hazardous Waste Management in Islamic Republic of Iran, HWM Policies and Practices in Asian Countries” published by Asian Productivity Organization (APO), Tokyo in October 2001.

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Keynote Speaker 8 Huining Xiao University of New Brunswisk, Canada

Biography: Prof. Xiao obtained his Ph.D in Chemical Engineering at McMaster University in Canada in 1995. Before joining the University of New Brunswick (UNB) Canada in 2001, he was a Lecturer at the University of Manchester (formerly UMIST) in the UK from 1996 to 2001. Currently, Dr. Xiao is the full Professor in Chemical Engineering at UNB. Prof. Xiao was elected to the Fellow of Canadian Academy of Engineering (FCAE) in June 2015. Prof. Xiao’s key research interests include the functional-modified cellulose fibres as environmental friendly materials and bioadsorbent; smart or responsive polymers/nanoparticles; biodegradable polymers and mesoporous materials. Prof. Xiao has enjoyed high reputation internationally in the areas of antimicrobial polymers and nanoparticles for cellulose-based products and enhancing barrier properties for green-based packaging materials. Over the past decades, Prof. Xiao has attracted substantial research funding from various recourses, including Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and Atlantic Innovation Fund (AIF). To date Dr. Xiao has published over 350 scientific papers; among them, over 230 are SCI peer-reviewed journal papers with high impact in relevant areas. Dr. Xiao had been actively involved in the research supported by NSERC Strategic Networks. He was the Theme leader for both Sentinel-Bioactive Paper Network and Innovative Green Wood Fibre Products Network, responsible for surface chemistry/antimicrobial polymer Theme and chemical modification of fibre Theme.

Keynote Speaker 9 Ming-Chun Lu Chia-Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan

Biography: Prof. Ming-Chun Lu earned his PhD degree at National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan in 1993 and then worked at Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan for two years. At present, he is a Professor in the Department of Environmental Resources Management at Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science, Tainan, Taiwan. He has been with the University since 1995 and has held different academic positions such as Chair of the Department of Environmental Resources Management and Dean of School of Continuous Education. Prof. Lu’s research interests are mainly in the fields of catalyst synthesis for environmental remediation, desulfurization process for fuel and disinfection technology. He has published 10


more than 181 journal papers, and 4 Chapter-book articles. He has obtained more than 60 patents in the field of chemical and environmental engineering and has won 52 medal awards in different international invention competitions. After Prof. Lu’s starting his international collaboration in 2001, he has organized the International Conference on Sustainable Environmental Technologies, ICSET (formerly, the Asian Pacific Regional Conference on Environmental Technologies, APRC) since 2003, and the International Conference on Environmental Quality Concern, Control and Conservation (EQC) since 2006. To date, Prof. Lu has supervised more than 90 PhD and master students from different universities in Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines.

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INSTRUCTIONS TO PRESENTATIONS Devices Provided by the Conference Organizer: Laptops (with MS-Office & Adobe Reader) Projectors & Screen Laser Sticks Tape

Materials Provided by the Presenters: Oral Presenter: PowerPoint or PDF files Duration of each Presentation (Tentatively) Poster Presenter: Poster: 0.8m*1m; color printing; Add Conference Name’s Acronym on the top of poster(Such as”IC3E 2018”)

Minutes of Q&A Keynote Speech: 25 Minutes of Presentation, 5 Minutes of Q&A Presenter: 10 Minutes of Presentation, 5 Minutes of Q&A

NOTICE:  Certificate of Participation will be awarded by Session Chair after each presentation finished.  The organizer will not provide accommodation, so we suggest you make an early reservation.  One best presentation will be selected from each session. The best one will be announced when each session ends, and will be awarded by the session chair after each session in the meeting room.  The attendee should provide the Confirmation Letter of Attendance when register.

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IC3E 2018 CONFERENCE PROGRAM OVERVIEW Registration Mar. 1

10:00 - 17:00

Registration and Conference kits collection First Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall Session 1

Openning Ceremony 8:30-9:00

Mar. 2

Group photo at the end

(Keynote Speech Session) 9:00-9:30

Qingyun Duan

9:30-10:00

Jiun-Horng Tsai

10:00-10:30

10:30-10:40

Session 2

Lunch

10:40-11:55

11:55-13:00

Coffee Break Yongping Li

10:30-10:40

TBA poster session

Presentation session 2

Weiai Restaurant

Session 3

(Keynote Speech Session+ Presentation session) 13:00-13:30

Shuguang Wang

13:00-14:00

Gordon Huang

14:00-15:00

15:00-15:10

Session 4&5

Dinner

15:10-17:55

18:00-19:30

Presentation session 4 &5

Weiai Restaurant

Session 9&10

Dinner

15:10-17:55

18:00-19:30

Presentation Session 9&10

Weiai Restaurant

Coffee Break Presentation Session 3

15:00-15:10

TBA poster session

(2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall) Session 6 (Keynote Speech Session) 8:30-9:00

Mar. 3

Shao, Huaiyu

9:00-9:30

Hossein Ganjidoust

9:30-10:30

10:30-10:40

Session 7

Lunch

10:40-11:55

11:55-13:00

Coffee Break Presentation session 6

10:30-10:40

TBA poster session

Presentation Session 7

Weiai Restaurant

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Session 8

(Keynote Speech Session+ Presentation Session) 13:00-13:30

Huining Xiao

13:30-14:00

Ming Chun Lu

14:00-15:00

15:00-15:10

Coffee break Presentation Session 8

15:00-15:10

TBA poster session


SESSION OVERVIEW Session 1 Mar. 2, 2018 9:00 -10:30 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

Keynote Speech 1 Qingyun Duan Keynote Speech 2 Jiun-Horng Tsai

Advance in Hydrological Ensemble Predictions Carcinogenic Air Toxics Emission Profile and Risk Assessment in the Industrial Metropolitan Area by Model Simulation Optimization of regional energy and environmental systems under uncertainty

Keynote Speech 3 Yongping Li E1009 Xian-Zheng Yuan

Session 2

The interaction between polystyrene particles and extracellular polymeric substances of activated sludge Research on the Ultrafiltration and Removal of Aniline via the Compound of Sophorolipid and Rhamnolipid Degradation Efficiency of Organic Compounds in Municipal Reverse Osmosis Concentrate by O3/UV Effect of initial biomass of typical submerged macrophytes on eutrophication water treatment Adsorption properties of microwave modified diatomite on heavy metals in landfill leachate

E070 H Y Fu

Mar. 2, 2018 10:40 -11:55 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

E029 LunKai Zhao E1015 Shuai Zhuo E067 Huiyan Cheng

Keynote Speech 4 Shuguang Wang

Session 3 Mar. 2, 2018 13:00 -15:00 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

Ecological Insights into Low-Level Antibiotics Interfered Microbial Aggregates

Keynote Speech 5 Gordon Huang

E057 Adisa

Regional Energy Systems Planning Under Climate Change: A Case Study of Saskatchewan Predicting the stability of residual organic matter throughout different treatment procedures Gasification of furniture waste sawdust in a cyclone gasifier

E078 T Chai

Allelopathic Effects of Two Organic Acids on Microcystis aeruginosa

E097 Jiale Li

Occurrence of antibiotics in water in Xiaodian sewage irrigation area, northern China

E023 Yang Zeng

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Enhanced performance of nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-damo) by immobilized biological activated carbon and static pressure

E032 Zhen Hu

A Multi-objective Optimal Model for Groundwater Remediation under Health Risk Assessment in a Petroleum contaminated site Forward Osmosis Membranes Modified with Laminar MoS2 Nanosheet to Improve Desalination Performance and Antifouling Properties A graphene/graphite electrode obtained by one-step electrochemical exfoliation and its application as substrate for hydrogen evolution reaction

E054 A.L. Yang

Session 4 Mar. 2, 2018 15:10 -16:40 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

E1010 Xue-Fei Sun

E1005 Mingming Gao E064 Jiangxue Long

Physiological responses of three kinds of street trees to acute stress of ozone Product of Aerobic Composting and Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure mixed with Corn Stalk and the Effect of the Product on Grape Growth Effects of the Accumulation of Soluble Salts, Animal and Vegetable Oils on Soil Properties and Plant Growth in the Process of Land Use of Municipal Sludge Compost Study on the effects of DOM on the bioaccumulation of perfluorinated acids in Daphnia magna Effects of Streptomycin Wastewater on the Activity of GSH-PX in Zebrafish before and after Aerobic Biological Treatment Study of Literatures for the Impact on PM2.5 Purification by Architectural Design under Haze Conditions Band gap tailoring of (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x solid solution toward the visible-light-driven photodegradation and photoelectrochemical water splitting Mg-based Hydrogen Absorption Materials with Unique Structures for Energy Storage The Innovative Engineered Reactor To Quantitative Optimization of Spirulina Biomass

E034 Yuanshang Jia

E038 Jingwen Xie

Session 5

E065 Z N Dai

Mar. 2, 2018 16:40 -17:55 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

E1030 Yi Nan Liu E2005 Hu Ningning E1012 Jing Li Keynote Speech 6 Shao, Huaiyu

Session 6

Keynote Speech 7 Hossein Ganjidoust 15


Mar. 3, 2018 8:30-10:30 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

Session 7 Mar. 3, 2018 10:40-11:55 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

Effect of Immobilized nitrobacteria combined with Modular Submerged Macrophytes on restoration of Eutrophicated Water The fate of antibiotic resistance genes and E030 their potential hosts during Ning Guo bio-electrochemical treatment of high-salinity pharmaceutical wastewater E081 Numerical Study of Smoke Emissions of an Qi Guan Air-Assisted Elevated Flare Current situation, Challenge & Future needs E1031 for Marine Debris Management in Coastal WAH WAH MIN Mangrove Ecosystem, Myanmar E015 Wind turbine fuzzy logic individual pitch Xuan Gong control based on chaotic optimization E016 Promising Potentials of Agrivoltaic Systems Noor Fadzlinda for the Development of Malaysia Green Othman Economy E071 Analysis of Energy Return on Investment of Zhaoyang Kong China’s Oil and Gas Production Analysis of carbon reduction strategy on E094 distributed combined cooling, heating and ZHU Ying power (CCHP) systems design in rural area E095 Analysis of wind environmental Qiuhua Chen characteristics around a square building E1016 Li Li Zhou

Keynote Speech 8 Huining Xiao

Green-based Bioadsorbentsand Foam Filter for Water Clarification: An Overview Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Advanced Oxidation Processes: Application of Fluidized-bed Fenton Technology Experimental Research on the Refrigeration Performance of PVT Solar Heat Pump in Summer Night

Keynote Speech 9 Ming Chun Lu

Session 8

E059 Jianquan Chen

Mar. 3, 2018 13:00-15:00 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

E1020 Jiamao Feng

Molecular Simulation Study on Interfacial Humid Ionic Liquids in Supercapacitors Conceptual design of an integrated PV catchment storage system for rainwater harvesting

E1028 Mohammad Effendy Ya’acob

Three-Dimensional Scaffolding Framework of Porous Carbon Nanosheets Derived from Plant Wastes for High-Performance

E1019 Chong Chen 16


Supercapacitors important factors on effluent trading: a Bayesian estimation-based inexact two-stage stochastic programming method

E087 Junlong Zhang


E042 Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa

E061 Walter Chen

Geospatial Prediction of Soil Erosion using Modified Bivariate Frequency Ratio Technique A type-2 fuzzy based interval-stochastic risk management programming model for identifying sustainable water resources allocation policies The Practice of Water Rights Transaction in China Comparison and Application of MPDI and MSMMI for Drought Monitoring in Desert Mining Area Novel snow-melting agents from highly salty reverse osmosis concentrate: preparation and performance investigation Measurement and evaluation of residual disinfection byproducts in tap water from Xiamen Virtual Reality for Showcasing Sustainable Engineering Design

E1032 Heow Pueh LEE E2013 STEPHEN T.F. POON E2015 Guang Zou

Noise reduction of a Plenum Window with Sonic Crystals Examining the Phenomenology of Human Experience in Design Process and Characteristics of Architectural Approaches Value of inspection in fatigue management of steel structures

E072 Jing Liu E035 Hongzhi Wu E011 Ying Liu E036 Bo Yan


E055 Lin Xiajing

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FULL SCHEDULE Registration Mar. 1, 2018 Thursday 10:00 -17:00 First Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

10:00-17:00

Participants Registration and Conference kits Collection

Session 1 (Keynote Speech Session) Session Chair: Gordon Huang Mar. 2, 2018 Friday 9:00-10:30 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

8:30 - 9:00

Opening Remark Title of Speech: Advance in Hydrological Ensemble Predictions

9:00 - 9:30 Keynote Speech 1

Duan Qingyun Beijing Normal University, China

Abstract: Because of the uncertainty in all phases of hydrological modeling and predictions, ensemble prediction methods have been the most commonly used approach to offer the most probable forecast and quantify the associated uncertainty. In this talk, we review the advance in hydrological ensemble predictions research. The review covers ensemble strategies for dealing with uncertainties in precipitation observations and forecasts, model initial and boundary conditions, specification of model parameters and model structural errors, and hydrological model simulations. We will also show some examples of those ensemble prediction methods, with some perspectives on future directions.

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Title of Speech: Carcinogenic Air Toxics Emission Profile and Risk Assessment in the Industrial Metropolitan Area by Model Simulation


Jiun-Horng Tsai President, Chinese Institute of Environmental Engineering, Taipei


Yongping Li Xiamen University of Technology, China

Abstract: Air toxics, also known as hazardous air pollutants (HAPs), caused more attention by the public around the world in recent years. Air toxics may be released from various sources, such as mobile source, stationary source, and fugitive emission. This study investigated the air toxics profiles from mobile sources, stationary sources, and the operations in port in an industrial metropolitan area in Taiwan. Six carcinogenic species were selected as the target pollutants, which include benzene, formaldehyde, 1, 3-butadiene, arsenic, 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD, and diesel particulate matter (DPM). Emissions had been estimated from activity data and emission factors. Airborne air toxics concentrations were simulated by AERMOD model and to evaluate the potential cancer risk imposed by various toxic pollutants from different sources. Emission estimation showed that benzene, 1,3-butadiene, and formaldehyde were mainly released from mobile sources with the contributions of 86%, 77%, and 70%, respectively. DPM was emitted dominantly from port operations for 76%. Most of arsenic (70%) and 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD (99%) were emitted from stationary sources, especially released from steel and iron industry. This study found that potential cancer risk caused by these target air toxics is contributed by the emissions from port operations and on-road vehicles, approximate 66% and 32%, respectively, in this area. Stationary sources are not the major one imposed the potential cancer risk in this area. DPM imposed the highest cancer risk among six toxics which accounts for more than 80% of overall cancer risk. The dominate sources of DPM were ocean-going vessels and on-road diesel trucks. Title of Speech: Optimization of regional energy and environmental systems under uncertainty Abstract: Sustainable development has been widely recognized as an effective means for harmonizing human society and natural systems under multiple pressures of economy prosperity, resources conservation, environment protection, and human health. Energy-environmental models are capable of understanding the linkage between energy generation/use, pollutant/greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as environment/climate change impacts. Energy and environmental systems planning and management are subject to important sources of uncertainty related to different variables and uncertainty is an unavoidable component of such a procedure. The inherent complexity and uncertainty that exist in the real-world energy and environmental systems have essentially placed them beyond the conventional optimization methods. This 19


research aims at the development of mathematical models for planning regional energy and environmental systems as well as reflecting a variety of uncertain, dynamic and nonlinear factors. The findings can help decision makers to realize the sustainable development of energy generation/supply in the process of fast-rising population, industrialization and urbanization, as well as the integration of economic benefit and environmental protection.

10:30 -10:40

Group Photo and Coffee Break Session 2(Presentation session 2) Session Chair：Yongping Li Mar. 2, 2018 Friday 10:40 -11:55 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

Presenter: Xian-Zheng Yuan Shandong University, China Title: The interaction between polystyrene particles and extracellular polymeric substances of activated sludge Authors: Li-Juan Feng, Jing-Jing Wang, Xian-Zheng Yuan

E1009

Abstract: Microplastics in the aquatic systems have become a global concern for the persistence and adverse consequences to ecosystems and potentially human health. Though the wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are considered as a potential source of plastics debris in the environment, roles of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of activated sludge on the fates of microplastics are not clear. In this study, the interaction between polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NPs) and EPS of activated sludge were investigated. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results indicated that functional groups involved in the interactions between PS-NPs and EPS were the side chains of lipids or amino acid, carbonyl and amides groups. Furthermore, the fourier transform infrared (FTIR) showed that the protein secondary structures in EPS were 20


changed for promoting the bioflocculation capacity of activated sludge by PS-NPs. This result elucidated that EPS played a major role in the removal of PS-NPs in activated sludge, which provides a better understanding on the fates of microplastics in WWTPs. Presenter: H Y Fu Xiamen University of Technology, China Title: Research on the Ultrafiltration and Removal of Aniline via the Compound of Sophorolipid and Rhamnolipid Authors: H Y Fu, D Zhao, M Xu, Y P Li, J Liu, Z B Zhang and H D Zhu

E070

Abstract: In this paper, a biological surfactant composed of sophorolipid and rhamnolipid is used as an enhanced ultrafiltration treatment for simulated aniline wastewater and the impact of the surfactant concentration, feed liquid aniline concentration, surfactant compound ratio, solution pH value and operating pressure on the aniline rejection rate and permeation flux is analyzed. The research results showed that the biological surfactant compound was able to remove aniline. The removal effect of aniline was considerable when the aniline concentration was 150 mg/L, the surfactant concentration was 0.8 mmol/L and the surfactant compound ratio was 0.1. The pH value had a significant impact on the aniline rejection rate. However, the operating pressure had little impact on the aniline rejection rate, although it exerted a considerable influence on the permeation flux.

Presenter: LunKai Zhao Beijing Forestry University, China Title: Degradation Efficiency of Organic Compounds in Municipal Reverse Osmosis Concentrate by O3/UV

E029

Authors: LunKai Zhao, LiQiu Zhang Abstract: Reverse osmosis (RO) process is widely used in most water reclamation plants at present, while the generated RO concentrate (ROC) cannot meet the emission standards due to its poor biodegradability and costly treatment. In this study, an O3/UV advanced oxidation process was adopted to treat municipal ROC by focusing on the effects of O3 dosage and UV intensity on the treatment efficiency. The results showed that the organics in ROC could be effectively degraded by O3/UV advanced oxidation process as the B/C increased from 0.11 to 0.27. Under a certain O3 dosage (13 mg/L), with the UV 21


intensity increasing from 0.1 to 0.4 w/m2, TOC remained about the same, while the removal rate of effluent COD increased from 30% to 43%, the chroma removal rate increased from 71% to 82% , the UV254 removal rate increased from 67% to 73%, the average O3 utilization increased from 54% to 82%; Under the certain UV intensity (0.4 w/m2), with the increasing of O3 dosage from 6 to 26 mg/L, TOC remained about the same in the ROC, while the COD removal rate increased from 30% to 49%, the chroma removal rate increased from 79% to 85%, the UV254 removal rate increased from 63% to 75%, and the average O3 utilization reduced from 83% to 63%.Taking all the factors such as O3 utilization, treatment cost and B/C into account, the optimal O3 dosage and UV intensity are determined to be 13 mg/L and 0.3 w/m2 respectively, where the average O3 utilization rate was 78.2% and the ROC effluent water quality index achieved the first-level A requirement of Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant.

Presenter: Shuai Zhuo Shanghai Ocean University, China Title: Effect of initial biomass of typical submerged macrophytes on eutrophication water treatment Authors: Shuai Zhuo, Zehua Zhang, Wenhui He, Ziran Peng

E1015

Abstract: The rapid reproduction and slow growth of submerged macrophytes are not conducive to the restoration of eutrophic water. On the basis of the effect of submerged macrophytes on the restoration of eutrophic water, reasonable planting can be done to prevent the decomposition of submerged macrophytes and reduce the harvest costs. In this paper, Vallisneria natans growing under the same environmental conditions were selected to study the effects of different initial biomass on purification of eutrophic water by laboratory simulation experiments. The initial biomass were V0 (0g), V1 (81 g), V2 (162 g), V3 (243 g), V4 (324 g), V5 (405 g) and V6 (486 g). Research indicates:(1) After 35 days, the maximal biomass growth rate of group V4 was 25.63%, which was not significantly different from that of V5 and V6 (P> 0.05). (2) The removal rates of total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and CODMn in group V4 were significantly lower than those in V1, V2 and V3 groups (91.03%, 66.43%, 80.44% and 42.13%, respectively.) , and were not significantly different from V5 and V6(P>0.05). (3) Through the non-linear regression analysis, the results showed that the higher the initial biomass, the higher removal rates of nutrients (V6> V5> V4> 22


V3> V2> V1), and in a short period of the restoration project, the purification effect can be enhanced by increasing the biomass, but when Vallisneria natans biomass exceeds to 324 g after more than 35 days, the removal rates of total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and CODMn increase slowly, and the effect of excessive increase of biomass on water quality improvement is not obvious , So it is the best to control the Vallisneria natans biomass at 324g (1296g /m2) after about 35 days of ecological restoration project. The results provide a theoretical basis for the rational planting of submerged macrophytes in ecological restoration. Presenter: Huiyan Cheng Xiamen University of Technology, China Title: Adsorption properties of microwave modified diatomite on heavy metals in landfill leachate Authors: H Y Cheng, A L Yang, Y T Zhang and X M Kong

E067

Abstract: Adsorption properties of diatomite modified by microwave on lead, chromium and cadmium in landfill leachate under different conditions were studied with diatomite as adsorbent, and the best microwave modification conditions were determined in this study. Meanwhile, the adsorption and removal effects of diatomite on Pb, Cr and Cd in landfill leachate under different adsorption conditions were investigated and which including adsorbent dosage, adsorption time, temperature, pH and the ion strength. The results showed that the best adsorption removal efficient of heavy metal ion in landfill leachate can be obtained under the adsorption conditions of low ionic strength, alkaline leachate, with adsorption temperature of 25℃, the adsorption time of 40 min, and the modified diatomite dosing quantity of 5~10g/L.

11:55 -13:00

Lunch

Session 3 (Keynote Speech Session+ Presentation session) Session Chair：Qingyun Duan Mar. 2, 2018 Friday 13:00-15:00 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall 23


Title of Speech: Ecological Insights into Low-Level Antibiotics Interfered Microbial Aggregates

13:00 -13:30 Keynote Speech 4

Shuguang Wang Shandong University, China

Abstract: The interactions between antibiotics and microorganisms have attracted lots of interests. As reported, low-level concentrations of antibiotics have been detected in various environments. Although many studies reported the inducing effects of antibiotics on microbial aggregates, seldom research discussed their impacts on the ecological functions of microorganisms with biogeochemical importance and environmental influences. In this study, we investigated the effects of low-level antibiotics on the aggregation of the model cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus, and the dominating strain in algal blooms, Microcystis aeruginosa. The results showed that antibiotics promoted aggregation of both cyanobacterium strains, but different cyanobacterium species behaved differently in response to antibiotics. The influence of pH and ionic strength were also investigated to better understand the effects of antibiotics in natural ecosystems. Furthermore, the effects of low-level kanamycin on the biofilm of S. elongatus, the attached form of microbial aggregates, were discussed to evaluate the biogeochemical impacts of antibiotics. We found that the biofilms of S. elongatus would be promoted in the presence of kanamycin, and the related photosynthesis-mediated calcification, a fundamental bio-machinery contributing to the local and global carbon cycle, will probably be enhanced as well. We believe this study would offer new information to evaluate the environmental risks of antibiotics and inspire more investigations on the ecological impacts of emerging pollutants. Title of Speech: Regional Energy Systems Planning Under Climate Change: A Case Study of Saskatchewan


Gordon Huang University of Regina, Canada

Abstract: Energy systems are vulnerable to and also impacting on climate change. One the one hand, changing climate conditions will affect the accessibility of renewable energy (e.g. wind, solar and hydro power), as well as energy demand for cooling and heating. On the other hand, greenhouse gas emissions from combustions of fossil fuels are recognized as the main cause of global warming, which is a vital sign of climate change. In the past, tremendous efforts have been done in energy systems planning, whilst most of them failed to take into account for it. In this study, the effects of long-term climate change are identified and investigated in Saskatchewan energy system toward 2050. High-resolution temperature, prescription and wind speed projections (obtained from General Circulation Model under Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5 and 8.5, i.e. RCP 4.5 and 8.5) are used to analyze future wind and hydro power potentials, 24


and the heating and cooling demand. The Heating Degree Day method (HDD) is applied for the analysis of energy demand under potential climate conditions. Then, A SKESP (Saskatchewan Energy Systems Planning) model, representing trade-offs between system cost and limited emissions, will be developed for mid-term energy systems planning under climate change. Scenarios with climate variability, economic growth rate are analyzed for capacity expansion alternatives and total system discount costs. The SKEPS model can assist decision makers to design adaptation and mitigation strategies under climate change.

Presenter: Yang Zeng Shandong University, China Predicting the stability of residual organic matter throughout different treatment procedures Title:

Authors: Yang Zeng and Sabine Houot

E023

Abstract: Recycling the residual organic matter (ROM) from organic wastes, digestate and composts into the farmland faces a double challenge: increasing the soil carbon storage while contributing to the climate change mitigation. The solution of this contradiction relies on the prediction of the stability of ROM in the soil. Here we propose a path integrating a recently developed fingerprint protocol into partial least squares (PLS) regression. 88 samples were characterized by this protocol consisting of sequential extraction and three-dimension fluorescence analysis. The carbon levels in different fractions and the fluorescence proportions revealed the “accessibility” and the “complexity” of ROM, respectively. The anaerobic digestion and composting modules are built to predict the accessibility and the complexity of ROM in the digestate and composts. The soil module predicts the stability of ROM in the soil. The three modules can be coupled to predict the stability of ROM in the soil.

25


Presenter: Adisa Vongsvarnrungruang Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand Title: Gasification of furniture waste sawdust in a cyclone gasifier Authors: Adisa Vongsvarnrungruang, Duangduen Atong, Viboon Sricharoenchaikul Abstract: Sawdust

E057

is one of the major biomass that was produced over 1 million ton per year in Thailand. A large amount of sawdust can be used as renewable energy. Gasification is one of the high-efficiency processes to convert biomass to the gaseous product. Sawdust is suitable to be converted to the gaseous product due to its high proportion of volatile (73%). In this work, sawdust thermal conversion was investigated by using a stairmand type cyclone gasifier with 100 mm diameter. The operation of the cyclone with short residence time and high efficiency of particulate separation from the gaseous product is suitable for a small particle like sawdust. The influences of equivalence ratio (0.15-0.60) and reactor temperature (700°C, 800°C and 900°C) on the waste conversion performance were determined. The gas composition (CO, CO2, CH4, H2, and CnHm), carbon and hydrogen conversions, lower heating value and cold gasification efficiency were reported. The data analysis indicated the optimum equivalence ratio is 0.45. Excessively lower or higher equivalence ratio negatively affected the gas composition and heating value of gaseous product. The optimum of reactor temperature is 900°C. The lower temperature also adversely affected the gaseous product, conversion of carbon and hydrogen. The lower heating value of product gas is range from 0.95-3.45 MJ/m3 and the cold gasification efficiency is range from 28-68%. The optimal condition of sawdust gasification in cyclone gasifier is equivalence ratio of 0.45 and temperature of 900°C at which total carbon and hydrogen conversions are 90% and 60%, respectively. Presenter: T Chai Xiamen University of Technology,China Title: Allelopathic Effects of Two Organic Acids on Microcystis aeruginosa Authors: T Chai, H D Zhu, H Z Yan, D Zhao, X Y Liu and H Y Fu Abstract: We selected two organic acids, heptanoic acid and benzoic acid, with the same carbon length but with different molecular structures to study their mechanisms of algal inhibition and to 26


E078

examine their combined algal inhibition ability. The results showed that the algal inhibition ability of benzoic acid was greater than that of heptanoic acid. The median lethal concentrations of benzoic acid and heptanoic acid were 55.02 mg/L and 83.90 mg/L, respectively. Heptanoic acid and benzoic acid could decrease the Total Superoxide Dismutase (T-SOD) and Catalase(CAT) activities of Microcystis aeruginosa and cause increased Malondialdehyde(MDA) production. The T-SOD and CAT activities initially increased and then decreased. The MDA content quickly decreased after reaching a maximum value. Benzoic acid had a greater effect on the antioxidant enzyme system of Microcystis aeruginosa than heptanoic acid. A hybrid evaluation was performed on the combined algal inhibition effect of heptanoic acid and benzoic acid. The results indicated that benzoic acid and heptanoic acid showed a synergistic effect and that their compound algal inhibition effect was superior to the separate effects of the two organic acids acting independently. Presenter: Jiale Li East China University of Technology, China Title: Occurrence of antibiotics in water in Xiaodian sewage irrigation area, northern China Authors: Jiale Li, Yihui Dong, Fawang Hu, Jiangming Wang

E097

Abstract: The Xiaodian sewage irrigation area in northern China has a long history of sewage irrigation. The surface water and groundwater samples were collected and analyzed in this region. All the 25 kinds of antibiotics have been detected in the surface water in this study area. The order of average detection frequency is Macrolides (MLs, 98.2%) > Fluoroquinolones (FQs, 91.3%) > Tetracyclines (TCs, 87.5%) > Sulfonamides (SMs, 75.0%). The sample with the highest concentration of antibiotics (730.19 ng/L) is located at Taiyu Drainage Canal while that with the lowest concentration (245.93 ng/L) at Xiaohe River. The type and concentration of antibiotics in SW-3 and SW-4 were almost the same, indicating the measures to prevent canal banks from seepage were able to retard their transport into the soil and groundwater system via lateral recharge. Along the Beizhang Drainage Canal, the sewage from the swine farm, the cow farm, the irrigation field and domestic usage were all discharged into the canal, so the concentration kept increasing. Along the down gradient direction of Taiyu Drainage Canal, the concentration decreased. Transport of the contaminants via lateral recharge due to lack of seepage prevention measures, therefore, poses a potential threat to the soil-groundwater system. 15 of 25 kinds of antibiotics were detected in the groundwater. The detection frequency was lower than other study areas in China. The 27


concentrations ranged from 2.75 ng/L to 114.38 ng/L with the average concentration of 27.60 ng/L.

15:00-15:10

Coffee Break Session 4 (Presentation session 4) Session Chair：Shuguang Wang Mar. 2, 2018 Friday 15:10 -16:40 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

Presenter: Zhen Hu Shandong University,China Title: Enhanced performance of nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-damo) by immobilized biological activated carbon and static pressure Authors: Zhen Hu, Dongyun Ru

E032

Abstract: The newly emerged nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-damo) process aroused great attention since it could achieve denitrification without greenhouse gas emission. However, its application as a potentially energy-efficient wastewater treatment process is limited by its low metabolism. In this study, immobilized biological activated carbon (IBAC) and static pressure were investigated to enhance the performance of n-damo bacteria. Better nitrite removal performance was achieved in system with IBAC, mainly because IBAC increased methane absorption capacity by around 6-folds which optimized methane supply and led to better substrate transfer. In addition, the potential n-damo specific activity of immobilized particles was increased by 38.68% when increased the static press from 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa, leading to its higher NO2reduction rate. Furthermore, q-PCR analysis revealed that higher static pressure significantly improved the growth rate of n-damo bacteria in immobilized particles, resulted in higher n-damo bacteria abundance. The results in this study demonstrated that n-damo performance could be enhanced by IBAC and increasing static pressure. 28


Presenter: A.L. Yang Xiamen University of Technology, China Title: A Multi-objective Optimal Model for Groundwater Remediation under Health Risk Assessment in a Petroleum contaminated site

E054

Authors: A.L. Yang, Z.N. Dai a,Q. Yang, E.A. Mcbean, X.J. Lin Abstract: This study proposes a multi-objective model (i.e. MOHRA) for groundwater remediation in a petroleum-contaminated site under health risk assessment. The optimization system is designed based on the PAT technology considering both cost and human health risk, which can provide reliable groundwater remediation strategies.

Presenter: Xue-Fei Sun Shandong University,China Title: Forward Osmosis Membranes Modified with Laminar MoS2 Nanosheet to Improve Desalination Performance and Antifouling Properties Authors: Xue-Fei Sun

E1010

Abstract: Internal concentration polarization (ICP) and membrane fouling are factors limiting the performance of forward osmosis (FO) membranes. Aiming at alleviating these problems, this study demonstrated the fabrication of FO membrane incorporated with MoS2 by layer-by-layer assembly with the synergistic effects of surface hydrophilicity, porosity and fouling-release properties. The grafting of MoS2 on the membrane surface was confirmed through the SEM, EDS and AFM analysis. The results demonstrated that the MoS2-coated-FO membrane could achieve transmembrane water flux of 27.15 LMH which was 35.34% higher than that obtained from a commercial polyethersulfone (PES) FO membrane. The reverse flux of NaCl ions was 16.42 gMH for the MoS2-coated-FO, 35.91% less than blank FO membrane. Meanwhile, coating MoS2 nanosheets endowed the resultant composites with higher water flux and lower reverse solute diffusion. In addition, the results of dynamic operation in a cross-flow test cell demonstrated that MoS2-coated-FO membrane exhibited good antifouling and fouling-release properties. This study indicates that use of MoS2 nanosheet is an attractive and feasible approach for the development of a dual-functional FO membrane by simultaneously improving the antifouling performance 29


and reducing the ICP issues.

Presenter: Mingming Gao Shandong University, China Title: A graphene/graphite electrode obtained by one-step electrochemical exfoliation and its application as substrate for hydrogen evolution reaction Authors: Mingming Gao, Xiaodan Wang

E1005

Abstract: Fabricating graphene-based electrodes with good stability, high quality, and low cost is essential for its practical application as a support for electrocatalysts. Here a graphene modified graphite (GP/graphite) electrode was obtained by one-step electrochemical exfoliation in 0.1 M (NH4)2S2O8 solution. This GP/graphite electrode provides a special surface structure of parallel graphene sheets interconnecting closely with graphite plate. The graphene layers gain low oxidation degree (a C/O ratio of 2.7), defect density (ID/IG=0.83) and enhanced hydrophilicity. Electrochemical analysis shows that the GP/graphite electrode possesses excellent electron transfer rate. When the GP/graphite electrode is used as a substrate for loading Pt nanoparticles to fabricate Pt-GP/graphite electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), the surface density of the Pt loading is lower than commercial Pt/C (wt. 20%) by one order of magnitude without compromising its electrocatalytic activity. The high electron transfer rate, surface density of active sites and the surface polarization of GP/graphite electrode plays crucial roles to achieve high efficiency. In addition, its enhanced hydrophilicity was very beneficial for hydrogen bubbles escaping from the surface of electrode. As a consequence, the GP/graphite electrode could be an easily-obtained and low-cost supporter for constructing high efficient electrocatalyst. Presenter: Jiangxue Long Xiamen University of Technology, China Title: Physiological responses of three kinds of street trees to acute stress of ozone

E064

Authors: J X Long, J F Liu and H Y Cheng Abstract: The stress impacts of ozone pollution on the common street trees in tropical cities were investigated in this study. Three kind of common trees(C.camphora, M.indica and F.altissima) in Xiamen were artificial ozone fumigation stressed for 8h, with the 30


ozone concentration of 0.43 mg/m3 and 0.86 mg/m3 respectively, and their physiological index responses were also analyzed. The results showed that the cell membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of leaves increased but chlorophyll content decreased, the contents of proline and soluble sugar content to regulate osmotic potential, while the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was inhibited when 3 kinds of street trees were subjected to acute ozone stress. In addition, the change amplitude of 6 indexes increased with the increment of ozone stress concentration, which can be used as reference indexes for plant ozone resistance. Based on the performance of plants after stressed, the resistance intensity of 3 species of street trees to ozone stress was: M.indica>C. camphora> F.altissima. The results could provide the reference for screening of ozone resistance trees in the tropics.

Presenter: Yuanshang Jia Beijing Forestry University, China Title: Fertilizer Efficiency Evaluation of the Product of Aerobic Composting and Anaerobic Digestion of Chicken Manure mixed with Corn Stalk and the Effect of the Product on Grape Growth Authors: Yuanshang Jia, Li Feng

E034

Abstract: The aerobic composting and medium temperature two-phase anaerobic digestion of the pilot plant were designed aiming to develop a technology that the livestock manure and farmland straw can be harmlessly treated and utilized. Using corn stalks and chicken manure as raw materials, respectively, the aerobic composting and medium temperature (37oC) two-phase anaerobic digestion pilot experiment were carried out and the aerobic composting products and anaerobic digestion biogas slurry were applied to the grape field to investigate the influence of fertilizer on grape growth under two different treatments. The results of aerobic compost showed that the number of days with the temperature above 60oC were16 and the pH was maintained in the range of 7-9 when the composting of chicken manure and corn stalk were mixed in a 2: 1 ratio, which met the requirements of aerobic composting on temperature and pH. The GI of the aerobic composting products was more than 90% after 25 days and reached the standard of complete maturity. The results of anaerobic digestion showed that chicken manure and corn stalk were mixed in a 4: 1 ratio, the temperature was maintained at 32.2-39.4oC and the pH was maintained at 7.88-8.11, which met the requirements of 31


anaerobic digestion for temperature and pH. The gas production of the anaerobic digestion was decreased and maintained at a lower level after 35 days, indicating the end of anaerobic digestion of raw materials.

Session 5 (Presentation session 5) Session Chair：Huiyan Cheng Mar. 2, 2018 Friday 16:40 -17:55 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

Presenter: Jingwen Xie Beijing Forestry University, China Title: Effects of the Accumulation of Soluble Salts, Animal and Vegetable Oils on Soil Properties and Plant Growth in the Process of Land Use of Municipal Sludge Compost Authors: Jingwen Xie, Liqiu Zhang

E038

Abstract: Although the utilization of municipal sludge compost in land can improve the soil structure and soil fertility, there are still some problems with soil harden and poor plant growth after long-term application of sludge compost in soil. In this paper, after simulating top dressing of 1-5 times (20% top dressing proportion), the effects of soluble salts and animal and plant oils on soil properties and plant grown in the land use of municipal sludge compost were evaluated by pot experiment. The results showed that with the increase of soluble salts in municipal sludge compost the soil bulk density increased from 0.86 g/cm3 to 1.13 g/cm3 ；soil compaction increased from 153 kPa to 400 kPa; soil conductivity increased from 1463 μs/ cm to 3989 μs/cm；soil available nitrogen decreased from 61 mg/kg to 23 mg/kg; soil available phosphorus decreased from 0.30 mg/kg to 0.21 mg/kg; soil available potassium decreased from 180 mg/kg to 96 mg/kg; plant biomass (3 months of growth) decreased from 7.6 g / pot to 4.2 g / pot. The above results indicated that the accumulation of soluble salts in sludge compost can lead to soil harden, decrease the contents of nutrients in soil which are essential for plant growth, and thus inhibit plant growth. With the increasing accumulation of animal and vegetable oils, the available nitrogen in soil increased slightly (60 mg/kg to 74 mg/kg) and then 32


decreased dramatically to 44 mg/kg; the soil available phosphorus increased from 0.31 mg/kg to 0.34 mg/kg and then decreased to 0.25 mg/kg. It was worth noting that the amount of animal and plant oils accumulated in the soil and increased soil fertility and plant growth only under the condition of no more than two top dressing treatments.

Presenter: Z N Dai Xiamen University of Technology, China Title: Study on the effects of DOM on the bioaccumulation of perfluorinated acids in Daphnia magna Authors: Z N Dai, A LYang and H Y Fu

E065

Abstract: Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAs), one kind of emerging contaminants, have attracted great attentions in recent years. However, the study about their bioaccumulation mechanism remains scarce. In this research, the bioaccumulation of 6 kinds of PFAs in water flea Daphnia magna was studied in the presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM), and the possible interactions between DOM and PFCs were explored by spectra analysis. The results showed that DOM could decrease the bioaccumulation of PFAs at 10 and 20 mg•L-1, and increase the bioaccumulation at 1 mg•L-1. The decrease of BAF was in the range of 11 to 42% and 23 to 77% for FA and HA, respectively. The increase of BAF was in the range of 12 to 44% and 8 to 73% for FA and HA, respectively. The spectrum analysis indicated that the interaction of PFAs and DOM was not due to the bond formation reaction, but the electrostatic attraction.

Presenter: Yi Nan Liu Hebei University of Science and Technology, China

E1030

Title: Effects of Streptomycin Wastewater on the Activity of GSH-PX in Zebrafish before and after Aerobic Biological Treatment Authors: Yi Nan Liu, Hong Yan Shen Abstract: Most wastewater treatment plants now use aerobic biological treatment to dispose wastewater, but the toxicity of influent and effluent is unclear. In this study, subacute toxicity test 33


was used to set four exposure groups and one control group to measure GSH-PX activity when zebrafish was exposed for 3,6,9,12,15 days at the indicated volume ratio, which is 10%, 30%, 50%, 70% respectively for influent and 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% for effluent. For influent, because of the response to the oxidative stress, the GSH-PX activity was activated in all other exposure groups except for the 70% volume group. The GSH-PX activity in 70% volume was significantly lower than the control group indicates that because of the sustaining increase of volume ratio, antioxidant system in zebrafish was destroyed and antioxidant enzyme activity was reduced. But for effluent, GSH-PX activity in each group was less than that in influent but still slightly induced, which means that after aerobic biological treatment, the sewage can reduce oxidative damage to zebrafish, but still have induction effect. For both influent and effluent, maximum of GSH-PX activity was both at the 30% exposure volume (18.7523U/mgprot for influent, 10.8023 U/mgprot for influent) which can provide the data basis for future research. All in all, GSH-PX activity in zebrafish muscle tissue can response to the oxidative stress and the changes can be used as an indicator of oxidative damage. And it is necessary to use the anaerobic method for the secondary treatment. Presenter: Hu Ningning Zhongyuan University of Technology, China Title: Study of Literatures for the Impact on PM2.5 Purification by Architectural Design under Haze Conditions Authors: Cao Jian, Hu Ningning, Yang Lei, Yan Wei and Chu Minghao

E2005

Abstract: This paper focuses on literatures reviewing with key words of architectural and PM2.5 based on the China Academic Journal Network Publishing Database (CKNI) and Elsevier SD database. Statistical analysis on the searched 184 related literatures show the following results. (1) 20.6% of the all targeted literatures showed that PM2.5 concentration was one of the important impact parameters of indoor & outside air quality. (2) 16.3% of the literatures illustrated that the architecture designing contributed significantly to indoor and outdoor fine particulate pollution by controlling particle generation and diffusion. It can be concluded that the three-dimensional architectural design, the total layout of the building designing strategy and the architectural space design based on green building-oriented architectural designing concept will be the future focused research and the frontier question.

34


Presenter: Jing Li Dalian university of technology, China Title: Band gap tailoring of (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x solid solution toward the visible-light-driven photodegradation and photoelectrochemical water splitting Authors: Jing Li, Aimin Wu and Baodan Liu

E1012

Abstract: As a promising visible-light-driven photocatalyst, (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x solid solution has attracted extensive attention in the field of photocatalytic overall water splitting for H2 production owing to its advantages of appropriate conduction/valence band positions and wide band bap tailoring governed by ZnO contents. However, its potential application in the field of photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants and photoelectrochemical water splitting is rarely studied. Herein, we developed a sol-gel and nitridation process to successfully prepare porous (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x solid solution powders with tunable band gap in a large range of 2.38-2.76 eV (x=0.85-0.25) for the investigation of relationship between band gap and visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance. Under visible light (λ>400nm) irradiation, (GaN)0.75(ZnO)0.25 (2.76 eV) achieves the highest catalytic performance compared to (GaN)0.55(ZnO)0.45 (2.60 eV) and (GaN)0.35(ZnO)0.65 (2.45 eV) due to its higher redox ability and lower defects. Moreover, a content of 1 wt% Ag decoration on the surface of (GaN)0.75(ZnO)0.25 can result in 8 times faster reaction rate for phenol degradation than pristine (GaN)0.75(ZnO)0.25. In addition, we further design and synthesize (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x solid solution nanowires with ZnO content ranging from 10.3% to 47.6% and corresponding band gap tailoring from 3.08 to 2.77 eV as photoanodes for the photoelectrochemical water splitting. It is believed that the synthetic routine and achieved results in this work will opens up more chance for the development of (GaN)1-x(ZnO)x photocatalyst in the environmental and energy areas.

18:00-19:30 Dinner

35


Session 6 (Keynote Speech Session) Session Chair：J. H. Tsai Mar. 3, 2018 Saturday 8:30 - 10:30 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall Title of Speech: Mg-based Hydrogen Absorption Materials with Unique Structures for Energy Storage


Shao, Huaiyu University of Macau, China

Abstract: Mg-based materials have been intensively investigated as promising hydrogen storage materials due to the advantages of great abundance, low cost and high hydrogen capacity. However, two technical barriers of poor kinetics and unsuitable thermodynamics in Mg-based materials need to be conquered before these materials can be widely commercialized. Various techniques have been adopted for the kinetics enhancement and thermodynamics tailor in Mg-based hydrogen storage materials. Here the author will introduce the different nano processing techniques which have been applied by the author to synthesize nanostructured Mg-based materials and improve the hydrogen absorption kinetics. We found that nanostructure and catalysts may significantly enhance the hydrogen storage kinetics, however, they do not change the thermodynamics (reaction enthalpy and entropy) with downsizing range of 5-300nm. The recent research trends in Mg-based materials and the possible applications in this field will be discussed in this work. Title of Speech: The Innovative Engineered Reactor To Quantitative Optimization of Spirulina Biomass


Hossein Ganjidoust Tarbiat Modares University, Iran

Abstract: Special properties and various applications of Spirulina species have led to the growing focus of biotechnology to the cost effective cultivation. Open ponds used in the most commercial cultivation have many deficiencies such as risk of contamination, lack of light penetration, inefficient mixing and low productivity. In this study, an innovative reactor was designed and manufactured. By adding a control area, it was possible to control some environmental conditions for a limited amount of open pond volume. The conventional pumping system was replaced by a new elevator system to reduce the damage of to the fragile cells. The baffles structure and aeration from bottom, contributed to better mixing system. The effect of tree factors (Circulation Cycle (Cir. Cyc.), Control Volume (Con.Vol.) and Irradiance Intensity (Irr. Int.) in units of hours, percentage and lux respective on the quantity of biomass (Specific 36


Growth Rate (SGR, day -1 ) and fifth and seventh day dry weight (g/L)) were evaluated using RSM-CCD. The maximum biomass dry weight (0.915 g/L) was achieved in longest circulation cycle (12 hours). The optimal irradiance intensity to achieve the highest biomass was 8700 Lux. According to the results, it is possible to increase the productivity and enhance the culture dry weight by controlling a limited amount of ponds volume (20%), subject to economic considerations. These successful results can provide the context using a control zone for several open ponds to improve the overall efficiency.

Presenter: Li Li Zhou Shanghai Ocean University, China Title: Effect of Immobilized nitrobacteria combined with Modular Submerged Macrophytes on restoration of Eutrophicated Water Authors: Li Li Zhou

E1016

Abstract: Both of Submerged macrophytes and immobilized microorganisms could promote the denitrification of water body, and their mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship has a good effect on removing water pollutant of nitrogen, which is better than the submerged plants or microorganisms alone. Therefore, the paper studied the effects of modular submersed plants Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara and Elodea nuttallii (2:1 ratio) on the eutrophic water bodies restoring. The experiment used traditional culture method to enrich, separate and purify the sediments of Taihu Lake. Five strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria (J-1~J-5) that could utilize ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen at the same time were screened and the J-4 strains have the best nitrification properties. Then, J-4 nitrifying bacteria were immobilized in sodium alginate (SA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) carrier materials for the restoration of eutrophic water and determined the suitable embedding immobilization conditions by orthogonal experiment. The results of molecular biology and bioinformatics indicated that J-4 belonged to Bacillus spp. The optimum concentration of SA, PEG AC and CaCl2 were 2.5%, 8%, 1.5% and 4%, respectively. The order of the effect on ammonia conversion was SA>PEG>CaCl2>AC. When the immobilized heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria combined with the modular submerged macrophytes restored the eutrophic water, the conversion rate of TN、NH4+-N and TP reached 84.22%, 99%, 37


73.79%, respectively, and the concentration of CODMn was reduced by 41.24%. The results suggested that the inlaying technique of modularized planting of submerged macrophyte and immobilized microorganisms can be used for lake water restoration, which is an effective method to reduce the eutrophication state of water bodies. Presenter: Ning Guo Shandong University, China Title: The fate of antibiotic resistance genes and their potential hosts during bio-electrochemical treatment of high-salinity pharmaceutical wastewater Authors: Ning Guo, Yunkun Wang, Tiezheng Tong, Shu-Guang Wang

E030

E081

Abstract: Bioelectrochemical system (BES) is a promising approach for treating pharmaceutical wastewater. However, the fate of ARGs in BES and their correlations with microbial communities and horizontal genes transfer are unknown. In this study, we investigated the response of ARGs to bio-electrochemical treatment of chloramphenicol wastewater and their potential hosts under different salinities. Three ARGs encoding efflux pump (cmlA, floR and tetC), one class 1 integron integrase encoding gene (intI1), and sul1 gene (associate with intI1) were analyzed. Correlation analysis between microbial community and ARGs revealed that the abundances of potential hosts of ARGs was strongly affected by salinity, which further determined the alteration in ARG abundance under different salinities. There were no significant correlations between ARGs and intI1, indicating that horizontal gene transfer was not related to the important changes in ARGs. Moreover, the chloramphenicol removal efficiency was enhanced under a moderate salinity, attributed to the altered microbial community driven by salinity. Therefore, microbial community shift is the major factor for the changes of ARGs and chloramphenicol removal efficiency in BES under different salinities. This study provides new insights on the mechanisms underlying the alteration of ARGs in BES treating high-salinity pharmaceutical wastewater.

Presenter: Qi Guan Shanghai Qi Yao science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., China Title: Numerical Study of Smoke Emissions of an Air-Assisted Elevated Flare Authors: Qi Guan, Chao Guo, Shoukun Hou 38


Abstract: In the petroleum industry, flares are used to burn off unwanted waste gas generated during upstream processes. For elevated flares where a huge amount of waste gases is gathered and burned at a single flare header, visible smoke emission is a common problem. It is known that smoke emission is a complex thermochemical process and is affected by many factors. To suppress smoke production, air or steam is often injected into the header to supply additional oxygen and enhance mixing. In this paper, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to study the smoking behavior of an air-assisted elevated flare of a domestic petroleum company. The Moss-Brookes model is used to simulate the soot generation. The impacts of fuel composition, fuel flow rate, and crosswind are investigated by varying the fuel type, waste gas mass flow rate and crosswind speed. Our results suggest that soot concentration is strongly affected by the fuel composition and flow rate. The crosswind speed also greatly affects the flame shape and size and the overall soot generation.

Presenter: WAH WAH MIN Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, Myanmar Title: Current situation, Challenge & Future needs for Marine Debris Management in Coastal Mangrove Ecosystem, Myanmar Authors: Wah Wah Min

E1031

Abstract: The accumulation and dispersal of marine debris especially plastic can be caused by anthropogenic sources in coastal mangrove ecosystem in Myanmar. Pollutants, originating from both land and sea, are responsible for significant lethal and sub-lethal effects on marine life. Due to development and business in high population in Myanmar, most of household and industrial products are packed with plastic for transporting. Most of Myanmar local people lives in coastal areas for settlement and intensive farming and aquaculture, rapid urbanization and industrialization, greater shipping traffic and fishing effort, as well as widespread deforestation and near shore development, are contributing towards the pollution problem. Organisms, especially living in mangroves ingest plastic mistaking them as food so high concentration of plastic impact to aquatic animals especially macro-invertebrates’ survival consequently low water quality, intake food and reproduction because plastic contain toxic chemicals. So currently we need to observe the major gaps in adequate scientific research, assessment 39


and monitoring on marine debris globally. The impact of marine debris on coastal and marine species, habitats and economic health, human health and safety and social values are not yet understood. We will study on the temporal trend of plastic pollution and toxicological effect of plastic associated chemicals in more detail and we should take in action against plastic pollution according to precautionary principle. The assessment will identify gaps and challenges of marine debris. We need to reduce the impacts of marine pollution in Myanmar is all the more critical and focus on sustainable coastline’s strategy for addressing plastic pollution, raising community awareness and inspiring changes in future.

10:30-10:40

Coffee Break Session 7 (Presentation Session 7) Session Chair：Xian-Zheng Yuan Mar. 3, 2018 Saturday 10:40 - 11:55 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

Presenter: Xuan Gong Inner Mongolia University of Technology, China Title: Wind turbine fuzzy logic individual pitch control based on chaotic optimization

E015

Authors: Xuan Gong, Wenyi Li Abstract: Fuzzy-logic-based algorithms applied in the individual pitch control make the effect of the controlled system imperfect. Thus, an adjustable factor algorithm of adaptive fuzzy PID controller based on chaos theory was proposed. To achieve good control effects, the chaos algorithm was applied in designing the fuzzy PID control system to optimize the parameters of the membership functions of controller under the control of the fuzzy PID. Simulation based on matlab/simulink was made to analyze and to compare fuzzy PID individual pitch control system with and without the chaos algorithm respectively. Simulation results show that, the fuzzy PID individual 40


pitch control system based on chaos algorithm was much more smooth and steady and response faster than the system without chaos algorithm within the rated wind speed.

Presenter: Noor Fadzlinda Othman Department of Agriculture Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia Title: Promising Potentials of Agrivoltaic Systems for the Development of Malaysia Green Economy Authors: N F Othman, A S Mat Su, M E Ya’acob

E016

Abstract: Combination of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems with crops cultivation creates the need for renewable synergy known as Agrivoltaic (AV). The AV system is in line with the Kyoto Protocol which promotes the reduction of carbon emission and usage of fossil-fuel. The integration of these two resources would optimize the yield, improving AV system efficiency and solving the issue of land scarcity. Currently PV landscapes are transformed to a new transdisciplinary design of land used and extended to ecological performances and beneficial impacts to the surroundings. Malaysia has been actively promoting the adaptation of PV technology as an alternative energy mix for the country since 2010. This study provides some insights of techno-economic aspects with respect to the increasing number and size of PV installations. Detail calculation based on Monte Carlo Simulation for growth rate are also discussed. The large scale solar PV farms are a good indicator of inculcating the AV concept for pathway in developing Malaysia green economy.

Presenter: Zhaoyang Kong Tsinghua University, China

E071

Title: Analysis of Energy Return on Investment of China’s Oil and Gas Production Authors: Zhaoyang Kong, Xiucheng Dong, Qingzhe Jiang Abstract: China ranks No.1 and No.3 respectively in global oil and gas consumption. Examination of viability of oil and gas resources could provide useful information in gauging economic vulnerability of future oil and gas supply in China. Energy Return on Investment 41


(EROI) is an important index to characterize the viability of a natural resource from an energy viewpoint. This paper calculates EROI for oil and gas exploration (EROIOGE) and EROI for light oil products (EROILOP) in China. The results show that the EROIOGE decreased from approximately 16.4 in 1985 to 8.4 in 2003, and then increased to 12.2 in 2012. The EROIOGE in recent years are due to the increasing of gas production. As a trade-off between the decrease of oil extraction efficiency and the increase of oil processing efficiency, the EROILOP fluctuated around 4. The results suggest that China should develop the natural gas industry and improve the oil processing efficiency vigorously.

Presenter: ZHU Ying Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, China Title: Analysis of carbon reduction strategy on distributed combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) systems design in rural area Authors: Y Zhu, B Shao, Q L Tong, Y F Liu, Y X Li, X X Yan and T Du

E094

Abstract: An optimal design model of distributed CCHP systems is established based on the minimum system cost. Renewable energy is added as auxiliary energy. By proposing carbon emission reduction constraints, the influence for optimal design of the system could be analysed, which generated by the changes in carbon emission reduction rate. Some reasonable results would be achieved, such as: 1. A trade-off among system cost, building energy consumption and carbon emission reduction can be received, and optimization schemes under different carbon emission reduction strategies are obtained. 2. System lowest carbon reduction rate is 20%, and the highest is 50%; systems lowest primary energy saving rate is 4.91%, and the highest is 19.09%. 3. With the change of carbon emission reduction strategy, energy consumption and costs of the distributed CCHP systems show diversity differences at the same time. This article suggests the carbon emission reduction rate of CCHP systems is 40% in Ankang rural.

E095 Presenter: Qiuhua Chen Xiamen University of Technology, China 42


Title: Analysis of wind environmental characteristics around a square building Authors: Q H Chen, H T Hu, C Z Qian and C P Chen Abstract: The simulation of the wind environment around a square building is conducted in this paper. Two obvious flow features and their law are presented. When the airflow comes to the building, it separates into four branches, namely up-and-down flows and lateral flows. Firstly, the up-and-down flows are demarcated at 3/4 of the height with varied incoming flow speed. The upward flow reaches maximum speed at the roof and runs over the building, forming vortex in the leeside. The downward flow also achieves the maximum value near the bottom. Secondly, the lateral flows separate symmetrically about the axis and the lateral speed increases from zero along the width direction till the stream reaches the edges of the building and then decreases gradually. The study of the wind flow around a single building plays a basic role in the wind environment research of multi-buildings.

11:55-13:00

Lunch

Session 8 (Keynote Speech Session+ Presentation Session) Session Chair：Haiyan Fu Mar. 3, 2018 Saturday 13:00 -15:00 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall Title of Speech: Green-based Bioadsorbents and Foam Filter for Water Clarification: An Overview Abstract: The efficient removal of contaminants for water clarification is of great importance from both scientific and practical perspectives. Among various approaches for the removal of contaminants, heavy metal ions in particular, adsorption and filtration are promising due to their high selectivity and cost-effectiveness. However, the work on adsorbents or filter using environmental friendly materials still remains inadequate. The main 43



Huining Xiao University of New Brunswisk, Canada

focuses presented herein are: 1) functional-modified cellulose fibers or microfilaments as bioadsorbents; 2) antimicrobial cellulose foam paper as green-based filters for disinfecting drinking water. For green-based bioadsorbents, various functional groups (e.g., carboxyl, amino and mercapto) were grafted on cellulose fibres via facile chemical modifications to enhance the association with various contaminants. Moreover, the composite adsorbents consisting of the functional-modified cellulose beads and porous inorganic fillers (e.g., diatomite) were also developed. The contaminant removal was applied to both heavy metal ions and dyes. The structure-property relationship of bioadsorbents was established via comprehensive characterization with SEM, FT-IR, TGA and BET as well as the factor design on optimizing the adsorption conditions. The adsorption mechanisms were further revealed via the fitting of various adsorption isotherm and kinetic models with experimental data. Regarding the cellulose foam filter, the porous structure of the paper was created using surfactants under unique conditions whereas the guanidine-based polymer was introduced to render the foam filter antimicrobial. The resulting filters are not only effective as contaminant barriers but also promising for deactivating bacteria in drinking water

Title of Speech: Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Advanced Oxidation Processes: Application of Fluidized-bed Fenton Technology Abstract: Fast growth in population and rapid technology developments in the industries result in large volume of wastewater that needs treatment. In the degradation of toxic wastewater, 13:30 - 14:00 advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are favored for high efficiency, low cost and being eco-friendly, using the generated non-selective Keynote Speech 9 hydroxyl radical (•OH) for oxidation. Among the AOPs, the Fenton process has been proven to be effective in the treatment of recalcitrant organic compounds. One disadvantage, however, is the production of a large amount of sludge that needs further treatment and disposal. The production of sludge is reduced by the use of fluidized-bed Fenton (FBF) process where iron is crystallized onto Ming-Chun Lu Chia-Nan University of the surface of the carriers in the reactor. This presentation gives an Pharmacy and Science, overview of the recent developments and application on the application of FBF process to the treatment of industrial wastewater Tainan from thin film transistor liquid crystal display manufacturing, the production of pharmaceuticals, textiles, phenol, phenol derivatives, refractory organics, petrochemicals and other chemicals which shows the potential applicability of FBF technology to reduce the levels of recalcitrant organic contaminants in wastewater. The 44


advantages of FBF process over other technologies that are based on Fenton oxidation in terms of performance, operating conditions and factors affecting the removal efficiency are highlighted. Included also are the reaction kinetics and mechanisms involved and the carriers that were used. Finally, large-scale applications are presented and described.

Presenter: Jianquan Chen Dalian University of Technology, China Title: Experimental Research on the Refrigeration Performance of PVT Solar Heat Pump in Summer Night

E059

Authors: Jianquan Chen, Jili Zhang, Mingsheng Liu, Shixiang Lu Abstract: A method of refrigeration utilizing photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) solar heat pump is proposed, and long-wave radiation cooling is the key point. The PVT solar heat pump system combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) is designed and constructed. The refrigeration performance of PVT solar heat pump during summer night is experimentally tested, including chilled water making and ice making. The refrigeration performance difference between clear sky night and cloudy sky night is compared and analyzed. The environmental condition more suitable for refrigeration is given according to the comparison result.

Presenter: Jiamao Feng School of Energy and Power Engineering in Huazhong University of Sicence and Technology, China

E1020

Title: Molecular Simulation Study on Interfacial Humid Ionic Liquids in Supercapacitors Authors: Jiamao Feng, Sheng Bi, Guang Feng, Runxi Wang, Rui Qiao, Alexei A. Kornyshev Abstract: In recent years, supercapacitors, also called electrical double layer capacitors (EDLCs), or ultracapacitors, have attracted significant attention as a new class of the electrical energy storage devices due to their advantageous properties, such as high-power density and long cycle life. Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) 45


are an emerging class of ionic materials with many unique properties, such as excellent stability, low volatility and wide electrochemical windows. Those properties make RTILs potentially promising materials for electrochemical applications, such as energy storage and electrodeposition. Indeed, by using RTILs as electrolytes, impressive improvement of supercapacitors has recently been demonstrated in well-controlled laboratory systems. However, one practical issue in IL-based supercapacitor is the contamination by water. Since the complete removal of water from ionic liquids is nearly impossible, and such water content can potentially determine whether key advantages of RTILs, such as a wide electrochemical window, can be harnessed in practical systems.

Presenter: Mohammad Effendy Ya’acob 1. Fac. Of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia.2 Centre for Advanced Power and Energy Research (CAPER), Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia. Title: Conceptual design of an integrated PV catchment storage system for rainwater harvesting Authors: M E Ya’acob, M M Ideris, N A Latiff and A. Noor Iskandar

E1028

E1019

Abstract: The issue of freshwater resources being continuously contaminated and polluted deemed to create water supply shortages. In urban areas where working population dominates, demands for freshwater supply increases rapidly over the years which lowers the government’s capability to supply and keeping in pace with the basic need in the near future. The RWHPV system are proposed to be located at the Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia PV in Serdang district which has a good rainfall collection throughout the year. The objective of this work is to feasibly identify and design a suitable rainwater catchment using PV array combinations, to calculate, design and install underground storage tanks with rainwater feasibility study and lastly to suggest the system as Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) for urban flood mitigation for public awareness and research purposes.

Presenter: Chong Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China 46


Title: Three-Dimensional Scaffolding Framework of Porous Carbon Nanosheets Derived from Plant Wastes for High-Performance Supercapacitors Authors: Chong Chen and Miao Yu Abstract: Utilizing carbon materials derived from sustainable biomass on supercapacitors has become particularly attractive recently. High-performance activated carbons (ACs) based on inexpensive, abundant but unwanted natural wastes are highly preferred. In this work, using dry elm samara as the prototype, we demonstrate that three-dimensional (3-D) scaffolding frameworks of highly porous carbon nanosheets (PCNSs) can be derived from plant wastes having specific natural morphology, i.e. half-transparent thin flakes, through a facile carbonization and activation treatment. The products possess a high accessible surface area induced by the 3-D framework, and a high density of micro-pores, which benefit large ion storage and high-rate ion transfer. In addition to the electric double-layer capacitor, the heteroatom doping evokes the faradic contribution. PCNS activated by 6 mol·L-1 KOH (PCNS-6) exhibited a rather high specific capacitance of 470 F·g-1 and 310 F·g-1 at a current density of 1.0 A·g-1 respectively in a three- and two-electrode system using 6 mol·L-1 KOH electrolyte, among the highest ever reported for carbon materials derived from biomass. Additionally, an energy density as high as 25.4 Wh·kg-1 at the power density of 15 kW·kg-1 was verified in 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (EMIMBF4) electrolyte. Most importantly, it is demonstrated that 3-D scaffolding PCNS frameworks can be easily achieved from different plant wastes sharing common features. This work provides a clear strategy on how to select promising plant-waste candidates for high-performance ACs applied on energy storage.

15:00-15:10

Coffee Break Session 9 (Presentation Session 9) Session Chair：Huining Xiao Mar. 3, 2018 Saturday 15:10 -16:25 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall 47


Presenter: Junlong Zhang Qingdao University, China Title: Effects of important factors on effluent trading: a Bayesian estimation-based inexact two-stage stochastic programming method Authors: Junlong Zhang, Yongping Li and Jing Liu

E087

Abstract: We proposed a Bayesian estimation-based inexact two-stage stochastic programming (BITSP) for identifying factors’ effect on effluent trading. BITSP incorporates nutrient fate modeling with Bayesian estimation and inexact two-stage stochastic programming (ITSP). Based on the water quality protocols, Bayesian estimation is used to analyze parameter uncertainty of nutrient modeling as well as provide the random inputs for the optimization process. ITSP can then be used for dealing with multiple uncertainties associated with randomness and intervals. A case study for water management in the Xiangxihe watershed is conducted. Results reveal that strict environmental limits increase the desire for permit trading program. The results also reveal that treatment rate have an obvious effect on effluent trading through changing the buying and selling behavior of point sources.

Presenter: Dr. Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia Title: Geospatial Prediction of Soil Erosion using Modified Bivariate Frequency Ratio Technique

E042

Authors: Abdulkadir Taofeeq Sholagberu, Muhammad Raza Ul Mustafa, Khamaruzaman Wan Yusof, Ahmad Mustafa Hashim Abstract: Erosion is one of the most serious environmental problems with adverse effects on agricultural productivity and hydrological systems. Prediction of erodable locations is very crucial for sustainable watershed management. This study is aimed at predicting geospatial distribution of erosion under the influence of causative factors (CFs) using modified bivariate frequency ratio, GIS and remote sensing techniques. The study considered dynamic CFs which often ignored in previous studies together with static CFs for 48


erosion susceptibility analysis. Essential factors such as drainage density, lineament density (LD) and length-slope were selected as static factors, and land surface temperature (LST), soil moisture index (SMI), NDVI and rainfall erosivity as dynamic factors. Spatial correlations between classes of each CFs and occurrence of erosion were evaluated. The results showed that most erosion occurred in the class of 150.81-282.75, 0.337-0.369km/km2, 1.174-1.255, 24.20-32.64oC and 1.250-1.358 for LS-factor, LD, NDVI, LST and SMI respectively. Analysis of prediction rates for each CFs indicates that LS-factor, SMI and LST were the most prominent factors triggering erosion in Cameron Highlands. The accuracy of developed susceptibility map from CFs’ prediction rates was 68.6%. This suggests that the map was acceptable for watershed management, optimal land-use planning and prevention of erosion. Presenter: Jing Liu Xiamen University of Technology, China Title: Geospatial Prediction of Soil Erosion using Modified Bivariate Frequency Ratio Technique Authors: J Liu, Y P Li

E072

E035

Abstract: In this study, a type-2 fuzzy based interval-stochastic risk management programming (TISRM) method is proposed for optimal irrigation water resources allocation associated with multiple uncertainties expressed as interval numbers, probability distributions, and type-2 fuzzy sets. TISRM can also reflect authorities’ attitudes towards system risk using a financial risk management measure by controlling the variability of the recourse cost. The developed method is applied to irrigation water resources allocation for the Zhangweinan River Basin in China. Solutions of irrigation water allocation under different probability distributions and confidence levels are generated. Results reveal that system benefit and satisfaction degree would decrease with the raised λ levels; the CVaR values would change with the increment of λ and β levels as well as the varied cases; the irrigation targets of all crops in all subareas are reach their lower bounds; the irrigation deficits would be different with risk levels and cases. The results can help the local authority to adjust the current food security policy. Presenter: Hongzhi Wu Institute for Development Strategy of science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China Title: The Practice of Water Rights Transaction in China 49


Authors: Hongzhi Wu, Dong Yang, Rui Qiao, Feng Shi Abstract: The allocation and transaction of water rights have been widely concerned in China. It is essential to carry out the theory innovation and practice of water rights transaction. Based on the corresponding practices of water rights trading system at home and abroad, the paper put forward some discussions on the ownership of water, the water allocation system, the water transaction system and Legal norms and institutional system.

Presenter: Ying Liu Xi’an University of Science and Technology, China Title: Comparison and Application of MPDI and MSMMI for Drought Monitoring in Desert Mining Area Authors: Ying Liu, Yao Li, Yang Lu, Hui Yue

E011

Abstract: Soil moisture is connected one of the most important environmental factors and participation as an important parameter in hydrological, meteorological and agricultural production process. Soil moisture monitoring by remote sensing has become the focus of research at home and abroad. This paper takes Shendong mining area as an example and choose 2015-10-5 SPOT and TM images for remote sensing data source, comparative analysis of MPDI and MSMMI which used for soil moisture monitoring of desertification and their effects. Both MPDI and MSMMI soil moisture monitoring methods were verified by 0-5 cm, 10 cm and 20 cm deep soil moisture (SM) data measured by 2015-10-5.

Session 10 (Presentation Session 10) Session Chair：Ying Zhu Mar. 3, 2018 Saturday 16:25 -17:55 2nd Floor of Information Center Lecture Hall

E036

Presenter: Bo Yan Beijing Forestry University, China 50


Title: Novel snow-melting agents from highly salty reverse osmosis concentrate: preparation and performance investigation Authors: Bo Yan, LiQiu Zhang Abstract: Aiming to solve the disposal problems of the highly salty reverse osmosis concentrate (ROC) containing amounts of dissolved solids, and considering the road corrosion and plant damage properties of traditional chloride salt snow-melting agent, in this work, novel environment-protective snow-melting agents were prepared using corrosion inhibitors and compound salts produced from the highly salty ROC. Results showed that under a spray-drying condition of 140℃ and 1200 mL/h, more compound salts were produced with less energy consumption, and the produced salts had low water content of only 0.63%. In order to mitigate the steel and concrete corrosion and increase the benefit to plants, an effective corrosion inhibitor was determined to consist of zinc dihydrogen phosphate, thiourea and sodium gluconate in a mass ratio of 1: 2: 6 through orthogonal experiments, using 3 wt.% compound salts as the corrosive liquid. When 500 mg/L corrosion inhibitor was used, the inhibition efficiency for steel could reach up to 98.92% and almost no concrete corrosion was observed. The snow-melting performance results showed that all the prepared snow-melting agents had freezing points lower than -25℃, their snow-melting efficiency was as twice as that of sodium chloride at -10℃ and kept still good at -20℃. The prepared snow-melting agents had pH values of 6-9 and salt tolerances over 160 mg/L, which satisfied with environmental protection standards. Presenter: Lin Xiajing Xiamen University of Technology, China Title: Measurement and evaluation of residual disinfection byproducts in tap water from Xiamen Authors: Lin Xiajing, Yang Aili, Chen Fuxiang

E055

Abstract: This paper has tested typical anions including F-, Cl-, NO3-, BrO3-, ClO-, SO42-in tap water from Xiamen in order to understand the residual status of disinfection byproducts. Ion chromatography is used to analyze anions concentrations from residential and industrial zones in six Districts of Xiamen. The results demonstrate that: (1) BrO3- is not detected in all samples, (2) NO3- and SO42- exceed 4.046mg/L and 2.223mg/L, the peak concentrations are 14.342mg/L and 39.345mg/L, respectively, (3) NO3- and SO42- are quite high in Haicang, Siming and Huli districts，which exceed 14.031mg/L and 36.708mg/L, respectively, (4) Smaller residual disinfection 51


byproducts are found in the tap water near the industrial areas of Jimei, Tongan and Xiangan Districts compared to other districs, all criteria meet the national standard, which means water quality is in a good condition in these three areas. Presenter: Walter Chen National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan Title: Virtual Reality for Showcasing Sustainable Engineering Design Authors: Walter Chen, Dong-Huang Li, Yeou-Fong Li

E061

Abstract: One of the goals of national parks is to promote sustainable development and environmental education. This paper presents a study to further the goal by demonstrating the value of virtual reality and augmented reality in the construction of a FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer or Plastics) pedestrian bridge in Taiwan’s national park. The purposes are three-fold. First, the bridge serves to educate visitors about the infrastructure of the park. Second, it attracts the attention of the public and raises interest in conservation and sustainability. Third, it allows to showcase sustainable engineering design with the latest virtual reality technology. The example described in this paper is based on the same principles of e-learning and mobile learning. The experience is valuable in encouraging and promoting tourism opportunities and sustainable resource use in national parks.

Presenter: Heow Pueh LEE Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore Title: Noise reduction of a Plenum Window with Sonic Crystals

E1032

Authors: Heow Pueh Lee, Hsiao Mun Lee, Kian Meng Lim Abstract: A plenum window is a partially opened double glazing window where its inner and outer window openings are staggered partially so that sound cannot directly propagate across it. It will still have some level of natural ventilation as outdoor air is allowed to ventilate the indoor space because the gap between the two glass panes together with the opening form an air passage. Reported experimental studies have verified that the ventilation window will be able to offer an additional acoustical protection of about 12 dBA compared to the conventional openable window if there are substantial overlapping between the front and the back panels, which 52


will result in drastic reduction of the natural ventilation. In this paper, we investigated the option of incorporating sonic crystal columns in between the gaps of plenum windows with smaller overlapping to further target the reduction of noise for particular frequencies and also the lower frequencies by incorporating suitably designed Helmholt’z resonators into these sonic crystal columns. The plenum window with 3 Sonic crystal columns was fabricated for testing in a reverberation room. The experimental results showed that the plenum window was able to obtain additional 2.6 dBA reduction in traffic noise when the noise source was located at more than 1 m away from the plenum window. When the noise source was turned to directly face the opening of the plenum window, the plenum window obtained additional 5.2 dBA reduction in traffic noise. Normally the traffic and construction noises would not be located within few meters from the residential area. Presenter: STEPHEN T.F POON Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, Malaysia Title: Examining the Phenomenology of Human Experience in Design Process and Characteristics of Architectural Approaches Authors: STEPHEN T.F POON

E2013

Abstract: Research into phenomenological contexts of architecture has been shaped by shifting dynamics, the influences of changes within societies and their relationship to human perception. The sensory construct of Steven Holl’s architectural design heritage can be ascribed to ‘natural phenomena’ theories that seek philosophical revelation in the process of understanding architectural design. Phenomenological theories are characterised by the relational premise between architecture’s sensitivity to the focal design inspiration and the innate human sensory perceptions of atmosphere and material culture, resulting in an aesthetically balanced, fluid and organic framework, enriching building character and positioning humanity rather than spatial rationality. To evaluate the contribution of phenomenological architecture, an outstanding project work of American architect Steven Holl in planning and creating the building design for St Ignatius Chapel, an institution of religious worship in United States was analysed to understand how the use of forms, textures, light and shadow affect the spatial perception of architectural space. The use of visual perspective to reflect on the phenomenology of spatial and material suggests the importance of intrinsic sensory experiences intertwined the architectural design process, as they weave in ‘human’ content, our emotions, intuitions and organic dimensions of relations with others, providing buildings and places depth in aesthetic meaning. 53


Presenter: Guang zou 1Lloyd’s Register GTC, Lloyd’s Register Group Limited, Southampton, UK 2Department of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland Title: Value of inspection in fatigue management of steel structures Authors: Guang Zou, Kian Banisoleiman, Arturo González, Michael H. Faber

E2015

Abstract: Fatigue cracking is a common problem that needs to be managed in the life cycles of steel structures. Operational inspections and repairs are important means of fatigue crack management. Driven by high relevance in safety control and budget saving, inspection and maintenance planning has been widely studied. However, the value of inspection and repairs has typically not been fully appreciated and quantified rationally before they are implemented. The basic idea of this paper is to address the planning problem with focus on repair other than on inspection. A maintenance strategy without inspection is studied and serves as comparison of a maintenance strategy with inspection. Then the value of repair and the value of inspection relative to repair can be evaluated respectively. An illustrative example is performed on a typical fatigue-prone detail in steel structures.

18:00-19:30 Dinner

54


POSTER PRESENTATION Title: Study on Operation Mode of Anti-poverty Photovoltaic Project Based on Altruism Preference Authors: Min Sun,Wei Zeng, Wenning Zhang and Cunbin Li

E002

Abstract: The operation of anti-poverty Photovoltaic project puts forward higher requirements on multi-participates cooperation. The cooperative behavior among different subjects has altruistic motivation, so based on the stakeholder theory, this paper analyzed the stakeholders' rights and interests, establishes the operation mode of multi-participates collaborative optimization under the altruistic preference. This paper discusses and analyzes the influence of altruistic preference on project performance and project participants. Finally, the model is verified. Title: Towards Thermodynamic Architecture: Research Systems-based Design Oriented by Renewable Energy

on

Authors: LI Linxue, TAO Simin

E004

Abstract: The research presented in this paper, “Thermodynamic Architectural Prototype”, hopes to put forward a new way from systems-oriented view to interpret renewable energy issue in buildings. It also helps to develop the concept of energy flow in architectural field in both theoretical and practical aspects, through a series of specific design studies. From prototype to paradigm, those design studies aims to provide an effective method for systems-based design through four phases: case studies, complex knowledge production, prototype generation and implementation, energy formation. Title: Building digital topography model of the intertidal zone between Caofeidian Nanpu town and Tanggu district using multi-period remote sensing data Authors: Zhang Z G, Wu F, Li T Q, Li Q, Gao Z H, Jin D J

E005

Abstract: The intertidal zone, a change zone of land and sea interaction, has abundant land reserves, tourism and other resources, which has a location advantage of great engineering construction in China’s coastal areas and thus is very important to investigate and monitor the topography of the tidal zone and also keep track of its topographic changes. In this study, the new section of the Bohai sea coastal zone from Nanpu to Tianjin Bohai sea area has been chosen as an example. Based on the terrain feature of the information expressed by the multi-period remote sensing image information and the tidal water 55


level information as well as the tidal data acquisition time in the remote sensing image data, we have been calculated the water line (or edge point) digital elevation topography inversion analysis, and also constructed the digital terrain elevation model, and most importantly have provided a kind of quantitative method to get tidal zone (tide beach) terrain information. Title: Analysis on the operating characteristics of improved UASB to treat the thermal dehydration wastewater of sludge Authors: Li Huili, Pei Yuanmei, Long Zhiqiang

E006

Abstract: In order to investigate COD removal efficiency and production capacity of energy, the anaerobic sludge bed reactor with high diameter ratio of 10 was used to treat the thermal dehydration wastewater (TDW) of sludge. The experiment was divided into 7 stage, the results showed that on the condition of the acclimated sludge, the reactor would be stable after 25 days; then the maximum removal rate of COD was up to 68%, the maximum amount of Nissan CH4 was 575.53 ml/L, and methane production ratio was 104.05ml/ (g COD·d). The concentration of ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) was the main factor affected the stable operation of the reactor. When the concentration of NH4+-N reached 1.5g/L, the inhibition phenomenon to methanogenic bacteria appeared. And when it was up to 2.4g/L, the methanogenic bacteria were seriously inhibited. The optimal sludge loading of the experiment was 0.10~0.24 kg COD/ (kg Sludge·d), and the optimal volume load was 5~13 kg COD/(m3·d). Title: Assessment of Wind Power Integrated to the Power Systems Using Probabilistic Load Flow Based on PFV with LS Authors: E. Mohammed, J. Yu, S. Wang and L. Peng

E007

Abstract: Power flow analysis (PFA) is one of the most important issues of power system analysis and design. This paper aims at developing and applying a high-speed sampling method to produce large-capacity sample set based on pattern feature vector with layer structure (PFV with LS) of IEEE 14-bus system data analytical methods. In this study, sampling based pattern vectors are constructed in three layers. The first and second layer vectors are very low dimensional, and the sampling of the third layer is in parallel for each local area. Samples generated by this sampling method can be applied to the calculation of probabilistic load flow (PLF) and probabilistic static security assessment. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve efficiency of PLF analysis and probabilistic static security assessment. The advantages of using PLF based on PFV with LS as the power flow limit can minimize the complicated mathematical 56


equations. Furthermore, the algorithm is very simple and accurate, especially when the system connected to the wind power. Title: Study on the surface stress and the surrounding dust deposition of solar photovoltaic module Authors: Mingzhi Zhao, Hao Sun, Yiming Miao, Dan Zhang, Shuai Wang

E009

Abstract: Northwest China is rich in solar energy resources and vast land resources, this unique advantage is the reason for the development of solar photovoltaic industry here. However, windy and sandy climate characteristics of northwest are brought hidden trouble to run efficiently and safety for solar photovoltaic modules. This topic through the numerical simulation method to simulate wind load condition of S275 type polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules in net wind field, dust particle are added on the basic, to analyze the various factors influencing the settlement of sand and dust around the photovoltaic modules, as well as provides a reference to the design standards for solar photovoltaic system suitable for northwest China climate and landscape environment. Title: Base on DPM model to simulation Sand erosion on PV modules surface Authors: Zhao Mingzhi, Miao Yiming, Kang Xiaobo

E012

Abstract: The erosion wear behavior of dust on the surface of PV modules in desert aeolian gas-solid two-phase flow was analyzed by discrete phase model.This paper investigated the effect of the tilt angle、 the wind speed、the particle size、the mass flow to erosion on PV modules surface.The conclution showed that the tilt angle and the wind speed are the major factors to effect the maximum and average erosion rate on PV modules surface. In especially,the effect of wind speed on the surface erosion rate of PV modules varies exponentially. Title: Study on the Distribution Law of Sand Dust Particles in Solar Power Stations Authors: Wang Shuai, Zhao Mingzhi

E018

Abstract: Dust is an important part of the particulate matter in the desert atmosphere environment . It moves to the nearby solar panels by suspension and saltation, which affects solar power. Collecting sand dust with sand sampler and compare with the dust distribution characteristics and parameters on the earth's surface to find out the transport law of dust and variation of dust weight with height in sand sampler. The results showed that the distribution of dust particle size obeyed the exponential distribution law. The dust particle size of surface dust is larger than that of sand sampler and the dust is in poor 57


sorting which was caused by the selection of external factors such as wind. There is a good correlation between the dust in the sand sampler and the specific gravity of dust particle size in the earth's surface. The dust weight increases with height in sand sampler obey the law of power-decreasing. The heigher the solar panel, the surface dust deposition has less influence on it. The results will provide a theoretical basis for the impact of desert dust on solar power station. Title: Experimental Research on Influencing Factors of Surface Friction Coefficient of Solar PV Panels Authors: Zhang Dan, Zhao Mingzhi E019

Abstract: This paper analyzes the friction force model of dust on the solar panel. By using the weight of the solar panel on the solar panel, we can find out the angle that can best adapt to the sliding of dust by changing the angle of the solar panel. Coefficient of friction between the panels. The results show that the coefficient of sliding friction decreases with the increase of dust particle size. Title: An Improved Network Partition Method of Voltage Control Considering Coordinated Active and Reactive Power Sources Authors: Sh Zhang, Y Huang and B Zh Liu

E021

Abstract: In order to coordinate distributed generarions and reactive power compensation equipment to improve the voltage level, this paper proposes an improved network partition method of voltage control considering coordinated active and reactive power sources. According to the basic theory of the Newton-Raphson method, the sensitivity expression of the node voltage vs the node active power, the node voltage vs the node reactive power are deduced from the modified power flow equations. Two kinds of sensitivity matrices are calculated by the perturbation power flow calculation. The calculation process and steps are introduced respectively. Based on these two sensitivity matrices, a kind of comprehensive sensitivity matrix is synthesized. The electrical distance matrix is calculated to complete mapping the load nodes ino the corresponding voltage control region with the help of mapping algorithm. The validity of the proposed method is verified with the simulation results of IEEE 33 nodes. Title: The optimal deployment model of energy storage systems considering large-scale wind farms connected

E024

Authors: T Yan, M X Zhang, X F Song, B Z Liu and Y Huang Abstract: In order to solve the serious wind power curtailment problem caused by the rapid development of large-scale wind power, a multi-point layout energy storage system is proposed in the grid with 58


the large proportion of wind power. Considering the energy storage costs, wind power curtailment costs and the penalty for loss of load, the energy storage planning model is established by introducing the problem of unit commitments with restrictions, which can be solved by using the mature commercial software CPLEX. Finally, taking the standard IEEE 24 node system as an example, different case studies are carried out. It is found that energy storage cost, wind farm location and access power have an important influence on energy storage layout and configuration capacity. Title: Water conservation within planetary boundaries: residents’ perception of recycled water use Authors: PF Tunji-Olayeni, LM Amusan, RA Ojelabi and OG Abina

E026

Abstract: Fresh water use is one of the nine planetary boundaries that must not be transgressed if the earth must continue to exist. Climate change has necessitated the need for conservation of natural resources, including fresh water. Infrastructure provision for recycling water is one thing: accepting to use the recycled water is another. This paper assessed residents’ perception on recycled water use. It adopted a qualitative research design. Findings reveal that residents are willing to use recycled water, however, motivations of residents to use recycled water is different from the motivations suggested by the scientific community which focuses on climate change issues such as drought and conservation. The study recommends that water authorities should possess the required competencies for treating recycled water so that health risks associated with the use of recycled water can be minimized. Title: Sustainability strategies in the construction industry: implications on Green Growth in Nigeria Authors: PF Tunji-Olayeni, TO Mosaku, OO Oyeyipo and AO Afolabi

E027

Abstract: The construction industry is a major driver of economic growth. However, activities from the construction industry contribute significantly to environmental pollution and unsustainable consumption of depleting natural resources. Green growth on the other hand, is an innovative growth which motivates businesses to adopt environmental friendly activities. This paper assessed sustainability strategies in the construction industry. A quantitative research design was adopted with the use of questionnaires distributed to construction organizations in Lagos, Nigeria. Findings reveal that many of the construction organizations surveyed do not have sustainability strategies because of low awareness about sustainability issues in construction. However, of the three pillars of sustainability (environmental, economic and social sustainability), environmental 59


sustainability was found to yield greatest benefit. For the construction industry to contribute to Nigeria’s green growth agenda there should be increased awareness of sustainability issues and institutional policies to drive sustainability. Title: Plant litter effects inversely on air and soil temperatures in Leymus chinensis grassland, Northeast China Authors: Y T Song, Q Li, Wuyunna, and D W Zhou

E028

Abstract: Plant litter is an important component of grassland ecosystem, and has significantly reduced by human activities. These changes in natural systems cause variations in air and soil temperatures. This study described an experiment that different amounts of plant litter effect on air and soil temperatures in Songnen grassland, Northeast China. Plant litter reduction resulted in decreasing air temperature at 10 cm above surface and increasing soil temperature at 20cm below soil surface in the growing season. The mean, maximum, and amplitude of air temperatures at 10 cm above soil surface of plots with plant litter were significantly higher than plots without litter. The mean, extreme, and amplitude of soil temperatures at 20 cm depth increased significantly as plant litter decreased in the growing season. Temperature differences between air and soil temperatures decreased significantly as plant litter decreased in the growing season. The results show that the soil and air temperatures respond differently to plant litter, and the changing temperature difference between air and soil temperatures has the potential to produce complex effects on grassland ecosystem. Title: Shading Effect and Heat Reflection Performance of Green Façade in Hot Humid Climate Area: Measurements of a Residential Project in Guangzhou, China Authors: H Lin, Y Xiao and F Musso

E031

Abstract: In response to the problem of high-density urbanism and urban heat island (UHI), vertical greenery system (VGS) applying in building design and construction is regarded as one of the solutions. Green Façade (GF), with the climber plants growing on the building façade, is one branch technology of VGS. This research is focused on the shading effect and the heat reflection performance of the GF in Hot humid Climate Area. A high-rise residential project with the GFs on east and south façade is chosen to measure and analyze. Results reveal that the air Ave. temperature (Temp) shading by the GFs in sunny days is reduced by 0.6℃(E) and 0.7℃(S), and the Max. reduction is up to 3.2℃ (E) and 3.8℃(S). The surface Ave. Temp of GF is reduced 4.7℃ comparing to the bare wall, and the Ave. Temp of the whole façade is 60


decreased about 3-4℃ with GFs. This research has proved the effects of GFs and also show the GFs’ potentials for energy reduction and urban heat environment improvement. Title: Study on Treatment of Preserved Wastewater by Combined Ultrafiltration-Nanofiltration Authors: Mengxiang Zeng, Qian YE, Wanjia, LU, Renjie Ma

E037

Abstract: The treatment process of preserving soaking waste water by combined ultrafiltration-nanofiltration process was investigated. In the nanofiltration experiment,measuring the effects of different enrichment times on the flux, COD, total phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen to analyze the characteristics of the nanofiltration process and membrane fouling problems during nanofiltration.The results indicated that when the enrichment multiple was 4 times,the removal rate of COD was up to 87%, the removal efficiency of total phosphorus was above 90% and the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen was up to 63%, besides the membrane flux could be maintained at a better level.With prolonged operation, membrane flux decreased by 71%.After being soaked and cleaned with sodium hydroxide solution, membrane flux can be restored to more than 73% of the original. The concentrated waste water soaked by nanofiltration can be treated with advanced oxidation process,and the filtrate can reach the standard for reuse water. Title: Analysis on Temporal Change and Grey Relation of Transportation Carbon Emissions in Jilin Province Authors: Biao GAO, Xiao-dong SUN

E040

Abstract: Based on basic datum of transportation energy consumption, this paper measured transportation carbon emissions from 1999 to 2015 in Jilin Province by using measurement model of carbon emissions, and analysed its temporal change. On this basis, grey relational analysis model was used to investigate evolution relationship of transportation carbon emissions and relevant factors in Jilin Province. The results indicated that temporal change of transportation carbon emissions was divided into three phases: smooth progression and slight elevation phase, rapid-growth phase, slow-growth phase, the quantities of transportation carbon emissions increased from 993750t to 3592514t. Diesel, raw coal, electricity power and gasoline were the main factors that affecting total carbon emissions because they had a larger proportion of carbon emissions, in the above factors, temporal change tendency of diesel carbon emissions was basically the same as the total carbon emissions. There was a close relationship between transportation carbon emissions and all relevant factors in Jilin Province, their order of grey relational value was GDP > urbanization 61


rate > population number > unit GDP energy consumption > transportation investment > private cars quantity. On the basis of prediction model, according to the situation of existing economic development, transportation carbon emissions will show a low growth tendency in next five years in Jilin Province. Title: Considerations on Rural Energy and New Countryside Construction in Beijing Deputy Center Area Authors: WANG ZHI, GAO XIANG

E041

Abstract: "Beijing Deputy Center Construction" is an important part of one of the three major national development strategies in China. The Deputy Center is located in Tongzhou District in Beijing. At present, the construction of the Beijing deputy center is in its infancy and there are many rural areas that need to make strategic design for rural energy and new countryside construction in deputy center. The government can make great efforts to make the key links in the new countryside construction by establishing a digital management system, promoting new energy technologies and changing farmers' traditional concept of using energy. If we can make a new type of urban agriculture in deputy center through active selection, and adjust the structure of rural energy use. In the future, Beijing's deputy center will form a seamless connection between "international village" and "cosmopolitan city." Title: Numerical simulation of the spread of bacteria in water flow considering the process of reproductions Authors: Xiaoxi Zhang, Chao Zhao, Namei Guo and Qiuhua Chen

E043

Abstract: In this paper, a simple approach for modelling the reproduction of bacteria in water flow is presented. Firstly, the basic mathematical model for simulating the advection-diffusion of pollutions in water flow is reviewed and validated. Then, a solution strategy of doubling the concentration at regular intervals by the basic model is proposed. This approach is easy to be implemented in the existing flow field solver and is proved to be feasible by simulating a standard example. Finally, the spread of the bacterial pollution in a pool is simulated. The result shows that the water quality variation in the pool can be attributed to both the flow patterns of the water flow and the reproduction characteristics of the bacteria. The recirculation region limits the spread of the bacteria, which induces the continuous deterioration of water quality when considering the reproduction of the bacteria. Title: A study of lifestyle changes in Xavier Institute of Development Action & Studies, India to mitigate global warming 62


Authors: Daitri Tiwary

E045

Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) outlined by the United Nations as tools to transform the world by 2030, outline Goal 13 to “Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by regulating emissions and promoting developments in renewable energy”. But the seventeen goals are all interrelated and it is our cumulative efforts that can make them achievable in the next 13 years. As a civilization we have thrived upon decades of denudation and degradation, gradually, but immensely, yet quite indifferently. This indifference might be debated upon as the recent times has seen ever-growing concerns to address the crisis at hand, but this is no more than burning the night oil for a saving grace. If we look back, then it will not be difficult to analyze that the exploitation of the resources and the processes of degradation accelerated from the era of Industrial Revolution, dating back to 1750, but it took us more than a century to feel the repercussions of our actions. The first time ever the terms “global warming” and “climate change” was addressed as an internal issue of concern was in the Rio Summit, held in Rio-de-Janeiro in Brazil in 1992. Since then, the world has witnessed a series of environmental protocols, treaties and summits, each one raising a doubt on the validity and effectiveness of the previous. Meanwhile, the ever-impending population surge has compounded the environmental stresses. To combat the changes we are introducing in our ecosystem, the research focuses on implementation of minor and doable actions in the mundane yet regular activities of our daily life, which have a direct impact on individual carbon footprint. The research establishes the success of these measures in Xavier Institute of Development Action and Studies (XIDAS) by comparing the scenarios before and after implementation of a "Green Lifestyle", which will help us achieve sustainability beyond environment protocols and beyond international treaties. Title: Construction Waste Prevention as a Sustainable tool in Building Mega Cities: A Theoretical Framework Authors: AO Afolabi, PF Tunji-Olayeni, RO Ojelabi and IO Omuh

E052

Abstract: In building of mega cities, the construction industry is contributing to alarming volumes of construction materials waste being generated causing an imbalance in the world’s ecosystem. The study developed a framework for construction waste prevention strategies as a sustainable tool in building mega cities. Using content analysis of various literatures reviewed, the study developed a framework for preventing waste generation in construction projects in mega cities. In the building of present and future mega cities, there is need to submit mandatory construction waste prevention strategies as part of the 63


contract documentation to the client, client representatives and the town planning authorities in order to build liveable and sustainable cities. Title: The Research of V2G Technology Real-Time Charge and Discharge Capacity Prediction Authors: E Leugoue, J Zhang and S R Dibonji Ndjansse

E056

Abstract: The problem of spatial randomness and time randomness is very important for the characteristics of electric vehicle access network. Based on monte carlo stochastic simulation method, the daily mileage and the starting time nodes of different types of electric vehicles in the dispatch area were randomly selected and the prediction model of charging capacity of V2G system is presented. Taking the Beijing area as an example, the real-time charge and discharge capacity of V2G system is predicted in 24 hours a day, to provide data reference for power grid dispatch center. Title: Appraising the Barriers to Public-Private Partnership as a Tool for Sustainable Development of Infrastructures in a Developing Economy. Authors: RA Ojelabi, OI Fagbenle, AO Afolabi, PF Tunji-Olayeni and LM Amusan

E060

Abstract: The quest for sustainable development has been a subject discourse across the globe. Sustainable development has been deemed to be the pathway to all that is good and desirable in the society. Undoubtedly, social and economic infrastructure desirability in any economy is second-to-none and its sustainability needs to be prioritised. The worsened state of infrastructures and wide gap in its supply in developing economy have warranted this study. The study identified the sustainable tool (PPP) through which infrastructural supply can be enhanced and sustained and it revealed through literature review the major barriers to the tool performance in delivering infrastructures in developing country. Among the major challenges identified from literatures include inadequate consultation of stakeholders for greater acceptance of PPP, conflict of interest among PPP stakeholders, negative behaviour of the people towards PPP, lack of confidence and mistrust in PPP by stakeholders, poor enabling environment for PPP, weak or poor regulatory frameworks, law and regulation changes and weak and poor enabling policies. The barriers identified are due to more to the public than the private and the people. Therefore, the study recommends that beyond the need for stronger collaboration between the public and private sector, government should integrate the people in planning phase of the sustainable tool 64


adoption for public infrastructures delivery. Also, government should build confidence and trust in the parties to PPP by creating enabling environment that can guarantee investors security. Title: Effect of flue gas recirculation on reheated steam temperature of a 1000MW ultra-supercritical double reheat boiler Authors: K Ma, C F Li, W P Yan, J W Sun, P Cai and Q L Huang

E062

Abstract: In view of the problem that the reheat steam temperature is lower than the design value in the operation of a 1000MW ultra-supercritical double reheat boiler in a power plant, this paper puts forward the method of flue gas recirculation (FGR) to improve it. Two schemes are put forward: the extraction of flue gas from the economizer or the draft fan to the bottom burner of the furnace. In different load conditions, using the standard method of boiler thermodynamic calculation, the influence of different FGR schemes on boiler operation parameters is calculated. The results show that above FGR schemes can obviously improve the reheat steam temperature; with the increase of the amount of recirculating gas, the rise of the reheat steam temperature increases; with the decrease of the load, the influence of FGR on steam temperature increase; the scheme of extracting recirculating flue gas from the economizer outlet has little effect on the boiler efficiency, which is more suitable for the boiler, and the reasonable FGR rate is about 10%. Title: Light affects electrochemical characterization of electrogenic microalgae Desmodesmus sp. A8 Authors: Y C Wu, Y Xiao, H Y Fu and F Zhao

E063

E068

Abstract: Electrogenic microalgae attached on cathode could enhance the generation of current in microbial fuel cells. For understand the electrochemical characterizations of microalgae, Desmodesmus sp. A8, as a model electrogenic microalgae, was investigated by cyclic voltammetry analysis under illumination and dark. Desmodesmus sp. A8 showed higher current response under incandescent (4.46 μA) than that under fluorescent (2.16 μA) at -0.44 V vs. Ag/AgCl, while the current decreased significantly to 0.14 μA in dark. With the increasing illumination time, current generation enhanced rapidly and reach to a certain value remained stable, finally. From the light source and working time, we demonstrated that light profoundly impacted the electricity generation of electrogenic microalgae Desmodesmus sp. A8. Title: Reduction and Heavy Metals Removal of Excess Sludge by Radio Frequency Discharge Plasma Authors: SHIYI SUN, SONGLIN ZHANG, WEIWEI ZHANG, JIADONG 65


MENG AND LEI WANG Abstract: Excess sludge is an unavoidable by-product in wastewater treatment. The conventional methods(landfill, incineration etc.) may cause secondary pollution. In this study, both reduction and heavy metals removal of excess sludge by radio frequency discharge plasma(RFDP) were investigated. The experimental results showed that RFDP was an effective removal method on total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) and mixed liquid suspended solids(MLSS). Discharge process could also damage the cell structure of sludge, so that organic matter and heavy metals within the cell structure could enter the liquid phase. At the same time, combined with spectral diagnosis, the radical reactions was discussed. Title: Statistical Research on Effect of Desulfurated Parameters on Desulfurization Efficiency Authors: Shuli Xiao, Yingxiang Jiang

E069

Abstract: Aluminum electrolysis is an important environmental source of pollution, including carbon anode for aluminum electrolytic aluminum industry. The calcined petroleum coke in the process of burning not only produces the number of amazing soot, but also emits SO2 emissions. At present, most aluminum carbon, petroleum coke and calcined flue gas require desulfurization treatment, but little of the effect of desulfurization has been reported in the literature. In order to promote the healthy development of aluminum electrolytic green and environmental protection career progress, Origin and SPSS software was used to analyze the calcined flue gas data of aluminum charcoal coke rotary kiln in one aluminum plant in Yunnan Province. We obtained the correlation between the monitoring parameters and SO2 removal efficiency, and gave some advice on controlling the flue gas flow rate, temperature, humidity or oxygen content to increase flue gas desulfurization efficiency. Title: Ship target segmentation in SAR images using a modified nonlocal active contour Authors: Xiaoqiang Zhang, Boli Xiong, Gangyao Kuang

E074

Abstract: In ocean surveillance, ship targets are the focus of attention. The ship target segmentation of SAR images is still challenging due to not only speckle noise but also the variations of backscattering intensities. A new segmentation method for ship targets is proposed in this paper, based on the nonlocal processing principle. The level set is implemented by using nonlocal comparison of patches. In the procedure of pairwise interaction, only the local homogeneity of image features is utilized, and this is important in optimizing regions with 66


homogeneous features. In order to make the method applicable for SAR images, a distribution metric is incorporated into the energy function to suppress the multiplicative noise. Experimental results based on TerraSAR data illustrate the effective performance of the proposed method on the ship target segmentation: It can overcome the speckle noise and intensity variations. Title: Computational study of small-scale laminar coflow diffusion flames: influences of fuel dilution on the negative buoyant flame Authors: Nasreldin M Mahmoud, Balla M Ahmed

E077

Abstract: The effects of adding H2O and CO2 on the hydrodynamic structure of laminar diffusion hydrocarbon flame are investigated at atmospheric pressure, focusing on the recirculation zone in the vicinity of nozzle exit with buoyancy force applied to the fuel. H2O and CO2 diluent were used to dilute the propane fuel focusing on how these diluents affect the vortices inside the recirculation zones. To clarify the influence of diluents, H2O and CO2 content (in mole basis %) in the fuel mixture was gradually increased from 0 to 20%. The numerical computations were performed using one-step gas-phase chemistry, thermal, and transport properties. The computational results of non-diluent propane fuel found to be in good agreement with available experimental data. The results showed that the fuel dilution notably influences the flow-field. In particular, the dilution of fuel with H2O and CO2 weakens the vortices formation. With increasing the diluents ratio, the scale of vortices structure becomes smaller. The results also showed that H2O -diluent was more effective in reducing the vortex scale compared with CO2-diluent. Title: Enhancing advanced oxidation process by microbubbles technology and the analysis of its degradation process Authors: Jin Wang, Dengxin Li

E079

Abstract: The simulated dyestuff containing Indigo Carmine(IC), a highly toxic indigoid dye used as a textile coloring agent, was studied using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant enhanced by microbubbles. The decolorization rate, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total organic carbon (TOC) removal extent were dramatically increased by the presence of microbubbles. The discoloration was observed in this system up to 94.27%, compared with about 49.6% without hydrogen peroxide in 60 minutes, and COD and TOC removal rate can achieve to 72% and 53.07%, respectively. In addition, the main degradation pathway was analyzed by Fluorescence (FLS), Ultraviolet Visible (UV-Vis) and Ultra High Liquid Chromatography and Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS). The results showed that 67


hydroxyl radicals (•OH) induced strong oxidizing effects in the target solution and destroyed the chromophoric groups of the molecular structure. The application of microbubbles technology in the advanced oxidization process may provide an effective and low-cost approach for treating dye wastewater. Title: Preparation of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Membrane with Functional Anthraquinones for Nitrogen Removal Authors: Ye Qian, Wang Yuping, Xu Meilan, Liao Wenchao, Yan Bin

E082

Abstract: This study relates to a method for preparation of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane with functional anthraquinones. The method is carried out according to the following steps: step 1: preparing 2- (1- hydroxy -3- butene) -1,4,5,8- tetramethoxyl naphthalene; step2: preparing polyvinylidene fluoride-aromatic ether copolymers: polyvinylidene fluoride was used as the initiator, 2-(1-hydroxy-3-butene) -1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalene was the monomer, N, N-dimethylformamide was solvent, cuprous chloride / Me6TREN was the catalytic, polyvinylidene fluoride-aromatic ether copolymer was synthesized by atomic transfer radical polymerization; step3: reducing the polyvinylidene fluoride-aromatic ether copolymer to quinone by demethoxy oxidation; step4: using the product of step3 and N, N-dimethylformamide as film-forming reagents, then scraping into a membrane. These functional membranes can effectively solve the problem of fixation of redox mediator and improve the efficiency of treatment of wastewater with high nitrogen concentration. Title: Application of Fenton process in industrial wastewater treatment plant Authors: Fang Liu and Jun Li

E083

Abstract: In an industry zone wastewater treatment plant where bio-pharmaceutical enterprises are concentrated, the inlet water quality is far beyond the standard with poor biochemical purification ability. The Fenton treatment is mainly used to deal with refractory biodegradable CODcr, while flocculation by dosing chemicals is used to remove TP. In order to optimize the dosage of Fenton process, it was validated by laboratory test and productivity test respectively, and the cost of Fenton dosage was calculated. In this paper, the experimental process and results are described in detail, which provides the basis for the dosing of industrial wastewater treatment plants using Fenton process. Title: Optimization of H2O2 Modification Conditions of Bamboo-based Activated Carbon by Response Surface 68


Methodology Authors: Su Xu, WenChao Liao, Peng Zheng, Yuan Fan E084

Abstract: Using bamboo-based activated carbon as raw materials and H2O2 as modifying agent to enhance the Cr(VI) adsorption efficiency. Response surface methodology based on Box-Behnken design (BBD) was applied to investigate the effects and interactions of modified temperature, solid-liquid ratio, modified time and optimize the modification conditions. The optimum modification conditions for preparing bamboo-based activated carbon were modified temperature 38 ℃ , solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10 and modified time 2 hours. The experimental and predicated results of the Cr(VI) adsorption value were 84.21% and 85%, respectively. This indicate the reliability of the model. Title: Microwave-Enhanced Photolysis of Rifampicin Resistant Bacteria Authors: Wenchao Liao, Su Xu, Qingsong Li, Xiaoqing Chen, Xiaohui Zhu

E085

Abstract: Antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistant gene (ARG), which pose great threaten to human health and ecological environment safety, have been widely recognized as new type of environmental pollutants. The microwave-enhanced photolysis process (MW/UV) was applied for the rifampicin resistant bacteria (RRB) disinfection in this paper. The effects of microwave power, irradiation time, initial concentration and pH of RRB were investigated, and the reactivation of the disinfected RRB in lake water, sea water and tap water was also studied. The RRB (40 mL, 3.8×107 CFU/mL, pH = 7) disinfection rate could reach 100% after 60 s irradiation of 500 W microwave and 18.54 mW/cm2 UV light. However, the RRB after MW/UV disinfection all experienced reactivation when discharged into the actual water matrices. The reactivation rate followed the sequence: Lake water ＞Sea water＞Tap water. Results revealed that the MW/UV process was an effective RRB disinfection method, but further research on the change of rifampicin resistant genes in the MW/UV process was urgently needed. Title: Ethernet Based Embedded Precision Acceleration With Temperature And Humidity Acquisition System Authors: Jin Han, Biyao Wang and Nuonuo Xue

E089

Abstract: This paper proposes an efficient precision acceleration with temperature and humidity acquisition system based on 24-bit A/D Converter, IIC temperature and humidity sensor, Ethernet controller and microcontroller. This paper expounds in detail the realization of 69


acquisition hardware, UDP protocol in microcontroller, the acquisition software as well as many other important aspects of the system. On the basis of the foregoing, build the entire acquisition system and apply it to the road roughness measuring instrument. Through the practice of the vehicle-mounted environment inspection, experimental results show that this system can stable operation for a long time and have a good application prospect. Title: A stochastic-fuzzy optimization model for adjustment of urban industrial layout and environmental regulation in Beijing City under uncertainties Authors: Xueting Zeng, Guilin Gao, Jing Liu, Aili Yang

E090

Abstract: In this study, a stochastic-fuzzy optimization model (SFM) is developed for adjusting current urban industrial layout and environmental regulation in Beijing under uncertainties. The SFM can not only handle uncertainties expressed as probability and possibility distributions, but also reflecting the infeasibility risks between expected targets and random second-stage recourse penalties. The results of adjustment of production, industrial layout pattern, pollutant mitigation and system benefit under various Laplace criterion scenarios are analyzed. Tradeoff between industrial development and pollution mitigation can support policymakers generating a sustainable mode to alleviate air pollution issue. Title: The influence of migration on the reconstruction area of soil contaminated by complex heavy metals Authors: NAN LU , GANG LI and YANG WEI

E091

Abstract: In the heavy metal compound pollution area, the isolation and repair technology was used to seal the fixed contaminants. And then, the land organic reconstruction carried out. In order to test the isolation effectiveness of reconstructed land, two experiments have been carried out. There were the migration status of heavy metals in reconstruction soil profile and its effects on crops, respectivly. The contents of the heavy metal pollutants such as Hg, Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, As, Cr and Ni were studied. The results showed that Hg, Cu, Cd, Zn and Pb were the main heavy metals that caused pollution in the study area. Besides, the concentration of Pb was very serious. After two years of planting, the content of heavy metals in each layer of the reconstructed and profile were lower than that of the soil environmental quality standard (GB 15618-1995). The migration and accumulation of heavy metals on the various soil profiles were not found. And the edible part of corn and peanuts planted which were planted in the reconfiguration 70


soil profile conld conform the food safety requirements. Title: Occurrence and distribution of arsenic in water and soil at inland-arid/semi-arid basin Authors: Yihui Dong, Jiale Li, Jinjing Zan

E093

Abstract: Hetao Basin, an inland-arid/semi-arid basin, is well known for the widely distribution of high arsenic groundwater and the serious local arseniasis causing by drinking high arsenic groundwater. Shallow groundwater in the basin generally occurs in the Quaternary alluvial, alluvial-pluvial, and fluvial-lacustrine aquifers, which are unconfined or leaky-confined. In this study, soil samples, surface water and groundwater samples were taken from Hetao Basin to analyse the occurrence and the distribution of arsenic in water and soil environments in this inland-arid/semi-arid basin. This study will provide a scientific basis for protect the safety of water supply in high arsenic groundwater areas. Title: Facade Measurement of Building Along the Roadway Based on TLS and GIS of Project Supervision Authors: He Yuanrong, Dai Jiaquan,Cui Shenghui, Peng Degui

E096

Abstract: Hetao Basin, an inland-arid/semi-arid basin, is well known for the widely distribution of high arsenic groundwater and the serious local arseniasis causing by drinking high arsenic groundwater. Shallow groundwater in the basin generally occurs in the Quaternary alluvial, alluvial-pluvial, and fluvial-lacustrine aquifers, which are unconfined or leaky-confined. In this study, soil samples, surface water and groundwater samples were taken from Hetao Basin to analyse the occurrence and the distribution of arsenic in water and soil environments in this inland-arid/semi-arid basin. This study will provide a scientific basis for protect the safety of water supply in high arsenic groundwater areas. Title: A Rapid Active Power Regulating Technique for A Virtual Small-hydro Cluster Authors: Fang Jialiang, Zha Weiqiang, Li Zhi and Zhang Xinghai Li Shichun, Tang Hongyan and Lei Xiaolin

E1001

Abstract: A rapid active power regulating technique for a virtual small-hydro cluster is studied in this paper. The virtual small-hydro cluster consists of several decentralized small-hydro power stations, which quickly responds to the active power target instructions of real-time dispatch and AGC. Furthermore, the power fluctuation of the delivery cross-section caused by intermittent power source in 71


short-term scale can be efficiently smoothed. When any tie line transmission power reaches its thermal stability limit, the active power target instructions is allocated according to the sensitivity priority of small-hydro power plants to threshold-crossing lines among the small-hydro cluster. When all the tie lines transmission powers are within their thermal stability limits, the active power target instruction is allocated on the basis of the priority of the summation of product of tie line power variations and sensitivity of small-hydro power stations to tie lines. Under the constraint of fulfilling the active power target instructions, the simulation results show that the adopted control strategy and allocation algorithm can effectively decrease the power fluctuation of each tie line. Title: Insight into Phenanthrene Sorption at the Modified Palygorskite /Water Interface through Stepwise-Cluster Analysis Authors: Shan Zhao, Shuguang Wang and Zeyu Tao

E1004

Abstract: The stepwise-cluster analysis (SCA) was introduced into the phenanthrene (PHE) sorption process to study the sorption mechanisms at the water/modified palygorskite interface. SCA has the advantages to tackle the nonlinear relationships among environmental factors and PHE sorption amount in the sorption process. The essence of SCA is to form a classification tree based on a series of cutting or mergence procedures according to given statistical criteria. The results indicated that SCA could help establish a statistical relationship between environmental variables and PHE sorption amount, where discrete and nonlinear complexities exist. Compared to other statistical methods, SCA was more straightforward for describing the nonlinear relationships and precisely fitting and predicting the sorption of PHE. Through the calculation of input effects on the output in SCA model, the effects of environmental factors on PHE sorption were ranged in a descending sequence as: PHE concentration > NaCl concentration > initial pH > temperature. It is indicated that SCA can be used to elucidate the nonlinear and discrete relationships and explicate the transport pattern of PHE at the water/modified palygorskite interface. Title: On the water environment system in water sensitive area —Building of sponge airport stormwater system in Beijing New Airport

E1017

Authors: Kai Guo, Lubing Wang Abstract: This paper intends to study the water environmental system within water sensitive area of Beijing New Airport, further to research how it realizes the objectives of effectively controlling urban drainage and flood, scientifically utilizing and managing stormwater resource 72


and efficiently reducing the total runoff volume and pollution, then building the stormwater system of “sponge airport”. Through analyzing the problems in the water sensitive area and some limiting factors of airport building, this paper will emphasize the system of stormwater drainage and storage, the system of controlling runoff volume and pollution, the system of recycling stormwater and the system of digitalized stormwater management. The design philosophy and construction method of “sponge airport” as far as functional division of airport and mutual connection of various systems are concerned, and the construction goal of “sponge airport” is put forward. Based on these researches, this paper will state how the construction objectives of new airport are realized and how the different systems provide guarantee to its goal of being an advanced international aviation hinge.

Title: Nonlinear Absorption Properties of Quantum Dots of CdTe / ZnS and CdTe / CdS Authors: Chang Qing, Guan Jing, Zhang Dongshuai

E1021

Abstract: Herein, the nonlinear absorption properties of CdTe / ZnS and CdTe / CdS were investigated. The nonlinear absorption characteristics of these two kinds of quantum dots (QDs) were measured by Z-scan experimental apparatus under the wavelength of 532 nm, pulse widths of 4 ns and 21 ps, respectively, and a repetition frequency of 10 Hz. The results of experiment indicate the nonlinear absorption of CdTe / ZnS QDs and CdTe / CdS QDs show saturation absorption in nanosecond and picosecond laser pulses. By theoretical data fitting, we can draw a conclusion that the nonlinear absorption coefficients of CdTe / ZnS QDs and CdTe / CdS QDs are -2.57×10-10 m / W and -2.08 × 10-10 m / W,respectively;at a pulse width of 21 ps, the nonlinear absorption coefficients of CdTe / ZnS QDs and CdTe / CdS QDs are -1.38 × 10-11 m / W and -1.14 × 10-11 m / W,respectively. From the final data analysis, it can be seen that the nonlinear absorption properties of CdTe / ZnS QDs and CdTe / CdS QDs in the effect of nanosecond laser pulses are stronger than those under the condition of picosecond laser pulses. At the same time, it was found that under the different laser pulses of nanosecond and picosecond, CdTe / ZnS QDs showed stronger nonlinear absorption than that of CdTe / CdS QDs. Title: Discrimination of Ship’s Bow in SAR Image

E1022

Authors: Yang Hu, Boli Xiong, Gangyao Kuang Abstract: Discrimination of ship’s bow is a great application for marine surveillance in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image. The real ship 73


contour is approximately elliptical and the bow’s curvature is significantly larger than the stern’s curvature. The increasing resolution of SAR image makes ship target appear to be more structured and shaped which makes discrimination of ship’s bow possibly in SAR image. In this paper, we advance a method for discrimination of ship’s bow which includes two important parts. The first part, we use the gradient vector flow (GVF) snake model with elliptical constraint (EC) to get a more realistic ship contour for curve fitting. The second part, we use the least squares quadratic polynomial curve fitting to fit the two ends of the contour along the ship’s main shaft. The bigger absolute value of second order polynomial fitting coefficients, the more curved the rigid curve. The more curved end is identified as the ship’s bow. Experiments performed on detected small-size ship slices which also called regions of interest (ROI).These ROI slices which come from RADARSAT-2 data and one ROI slice contains only one ship target. Experiment results illustrate the effective performance of proposed method on discrimination for the ship’s bow in SAR image. Title: Study on the effect of coagulant ratio on dehydration performance of acrylic sludge Authors: ZHANG Cheng, ZHOU Cai-ling, ZHOU You-chao, SHEN Yue, WANG Yi-wei, GE Shi-fu

E1025

Abstract: In this research, the coagulants mass ratio affecting the moisture content of acrylic sludge cake was studied. The effects of APAM, CPAM and PAC mass ratio on the moisture content of pressure filter cake and the specific resistance of sludge were studied by orthogonal experiment. The results showed that the specific resistance of sludge presented a highly positive correlation with the moisture content of the filter cake after the treatment of acrylic sludge with CPAM, APAM and PAC. The multivariate regression model for moisture content of the filter cake with coagulants mass ratio was established by response surface methodology. And the model was accurate and reliable in the experimental range which could predict the relationship between the moisture content of the filter cake and the coagulants. In addition, the order of coagulants influencing the moisture content of the filter cake was: CPAM> PAC> APAM. The optimal mass ratio of coagulants to sludge content were 1.5 ‰ (APAM), 1 ‰ (CPAM) and 1.9 ‰ (PAC); the moisture content of the filter cake was 46.45%; and the specific resistance of sludge was 9.65 × 10-7s2 / cm. The study about the effects of coagulants addition order on dewatering performance indicated that the optimal order was PAC-CPAM-APAM. This work could provide a theoretical basis for the design and optimal control of acrylic sludge. 74


Title: The research on economic development based on entropy method and grey relational analysis – from the perspective of residents' consumption level Authors: Y Y Li, B Y Tao and D Y Si

E1026

Abstract: This article is based on the consumption function theory, with the development of domestic economic, consumption is the main driver of the economic and the leading factor on the growth of GDP. Obviously, the residents' consumption level can represent the trend of consumption of residents. Finding the incentive and analysing the reasons can contribute to sustainable economy. Five influencing factors are selected including the per capita fiscal expenditure, the consumer price index, commodity retail price index, the urban and rural residents' per capita deposits, residents' per capita income. Then, the entropy method is adopted to evaluate each index and assign weight. Combining with the grey relational analysis, we prefer to use the entropy weight of each factor rather than use the average coefficient for more comprehensive and reasonable results. And the comprehensive correlation degree is calculated. Finally, we select the statistical yearbook of Chengdu from 2007 to 2015, and the empirical analysis is carried out on the factors which influencing the residents' consumption level. The results show that the residents' per capita income not only takes the most important role in these factors, but also develops a gap gradually. The fiscal expenditure promotes the improvement of the residents' consumption level and the economy has been boosted. However the consumption of rural residents is prevented by the high deposits and it has led to an economic depression in some areas. We combine the two methods and analyse from the perspective of macro and micro angle, the influence of consumption on sustainable economic growth has been analysed based on these five factors, and the comprehensive analysis and reasonable suggestions are given in order to promote sustained economic development. Title: Research on Nuclear Facilities Decommissioning Funds for China Authors: Qu Yun-huan, Li Guang-hui, Li Xiao-ding, Dong Yi-man

E1029

Abstract: Nuclear facility decommissioning technology is difficult, long processing time, requires considerable capital investment, the impact of nuclear power in the future sustainable development is enormous. However, China has not yet established a sound economic policy and system of decommissioning nuclear facilities, the world can learn from less experience, the issues of nuclear facility decommissioning funds need in-depth study. This paper analyzes the management status of decommissioning fund, retirement fund collection and management 75


mode in major nuclear power countries around the world, and studies the management status of retirement funds in China, summarizes the outstanding problems in decommissioning funds in China, and puts forward relevant suggestions, the establishment of civilian nuclear facilities decommissioning fund, as soon as possible to develop civilian nuclear facilities decommissioning fund management approach, accelerate the estimation of the minimum guaranteed value of special funds for retirement, to promote the establishment of early public scientific research nuclear facilities retirement funds. Title: Taking the Red Bay as an example to study the numerical simulation method for the thermal drainage along the east coast of Guangdong Province Authors: Aizhen Liu, YingWang, Yuxin Zhu, Xin Xu and Boqun Liu

E1034

Abstract: In view of the characteristics of the current in the east coast of Guangdong Province, based on the hydrological observation in the summer and winter in red bay, a two-dimensional ocean current mathematical model based on triangular meshes is established. Using the prediction results of the South China Sea regional circulation as the boundary conditions, the numerical simulation of the ocean current and the temperature drainage is carried out in the Red Bay. Because of the seasonal difference in current and the heat exchange parameters, the current and thermal drainage in summer and winter is predicted. The influence range and influence degree of summer and winter thermal drainage are compared and analysed. This method is more suitable for the prediction of current and temperature drainage along the east coast of Guangdong Province. Title: Phytoplankton community structure and water quality assessment in the Northwest of Liaoning Province water supply project waters Authors: Xin Xu, Zhaohui Ni, Ziwei Shen, Mingjing Tian and Boqun Liu

E1035

Abstract: The current species composition, distribution and standing crop on the phytoplankton were investigated and studied in the waters of the Northwest of Liaoning Province water supply project, during May to June in 2010. The water supply project consists of the water supply (the middle and lower reaches of Yalu River) and water benefited areas (Liaohe and Dalinghe River). There were 241 species of phytoplankton, which belonged to 91 genera of 8 phyla. The overall evaluation suggested the water supply area could be poor and medium nourishment and the water was polluted slightly. However, the water benefited area could be medium-eutrophic,which was medium-polluted,and the eutrophication was more serious in some 76


regional water. Title: The Integrative Design in Assemble Habitation and Its Circumstance in Mountainous Region Authors: Xiaowei HUANG and Zhaohui TANG

E2002

Abstract: This paper researches the integrative design in assemble habitation and its circumstance in mountainous region, taking example for Xinhua mountainous region of Hunan province. First, the paper analyses the actuality of the mountainous assemble habitation according as the state policy and criterion which can ensure the boongs building to adapting the change along with development in mountainous region. Furthermore, the research expatiates on three basic theories -- the geomantic theory of China, the Paolo Soleri’s theory—arcology, and the mountainous bioclimatology theory. The geomantic theory of China is a simple environment concept in Chinese antiquity. It guides people who can carefully seeing about the nature surroundings to create the all right environment of mountainous resident. Arcology is consistent with the geomantic theory of china about the ecological environment of residential buildings. In nature, as an organism evolves it increases in complexity and it also becomes a more compact or miniaturized system. The mountainous bioclimatology architecture should inosculate area, visual sensation and vitality of scenery together to cause a sensibility resonance. Then, the paper brings forward for integrative design in four patterns of assemble habitation with its circumstance in mountainous region. Such as the pattern of protection, the pattern of renovation, the pattern of derivation and the pattern of restoration. This part is the most important one which will set up a suit of the pattern truss for mountainous boongs . Through these four patterns reseaches, we can see a new phenomenon of settlements in mountainous region. The settlements in mountainous region will become suitable, geomantic, arcological and bioclimatological. In the end, the research will approve the new integrative design pattern which is feasible and continuable in development foreground. So, we should utilize the intelligent system to construct a integrative and an ecological residence follow a new mountainous architecture culture.

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