Basic Jazz Chords and Jazz Scales - Music Theory at ...

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LearnMusicTheory.net. 4.3 Basic Jazz Scale-Chords. . I. Primary chord tones are shown with open noteheads. "Handle with care" dissonances are shown with  ...
LearnMusicTheory.net

4.3 Basic Jazz Scale-Chords

Primary chord tones are shown with open noteheads. "Handle with care" dissonances are shown with square noteheads. Major tonic function (function as local tonic chords)

C^  

I









Ionian/Major=Major scale



Minor tonic function

C-^  

















Minor-major=Ascending melodic minor (use same notes descending)



Predominant function (lead to dominant function chords)

D-7 or F/D  II in major 











dorian=major scale, lower 3rd and 7th steps; OR major scale pattern starting on 2nd scale step

II





DØ or DØ7 or Eb/D   II in minor mode





Locrian or half-diminished=Major scale starting on the seventh step of the scale also = phyrgian w/b5; use for b9











Dominant function (function locally as dominants to other chords)







mixolydian=major scale starting on the fifth step of the scale; OR major scale with b7

V

G7  

Bº or Bº7 or   or A#/B







Whole-half (WH) diminished scale (octatonic) Substitute for V7 Maj. 3rd below; in this case, Bº7 substitutes for G7



w

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 h  w  h  

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