Report on the Production of Tea in India in the Calendar Year 1914, Published by
the. Order of the Governor ..... Mathrubhumi daily, dated 18 August 2011. 23.
BIBLIOGRAPHY PRIMARY SOURCES GOVERNMENT ORDERS
1.
G.O. No. 1108, dated 23 May 1828, Revenue Department for the Year 1828, Tamil Nadu Archives.
2.
G.O. No. 1853, dated 28 November 1848, Public Works Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
3.
G.O. No. 3, dated 14 March 1853, Public Works Department, Vol. 65, 1853, Tamil Nadu Archives.
4.
G.O. No. 780, dated 6 April 1853, Financial Department (Railway), April 1853, Fort of St: George, Tamil Nadu Archives.
5.
G.O. No. 22, dated 31 May 1853, Public Works Department, Bundle Number 61, Tamil Nadu Archives.
6.
G.O. No. 3, dated 14 March 1854, Financial Department (Railway), Fort of St: George, Tamil Nadu Archives.
7.
G.O. No. 3, dated 4 March 1856, Financial Department (Railway), Fort of St: George, Tamil Nadu Archives.
8.
G.O. No.78, Dated 7 May 1873, Public Works Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
9.
G.O. No. 177- 178, dated 8 August 1874, Public Works Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
10.
G.O. No. 549, dated 9 May 1899, Public Works Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
11.
G.O. No. 399, Dated 23 May 1910, Public Works Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
12.
G.O. No. 296, dated 30 August 1917, Public Works Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
13.
G.O. No. 125, dated 19 January 1922, Revenue Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
14.
G.O. No. 803, dated 3 May 1922, Revenue Department for the Year 1922, Vol. I, Tamil Nadu Archives.
15.
G.O. No. 174, dated 3 February 1926, Revenue Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
16.
G.O. No. 145-146, dated 12 August 1926, Revenue Department for the Year 1926, Tamil Nadu Archives.
224
17.
G.O. No. 1306-07, dated 12 August 1926, Revenue Department for the Year 1926, Tamil Nadu Archives.
18.
G.O. No. 691, dated 1 August 1927, Public Works Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
19.
G.O. No. 2633, dated 8 November 1928, Revenue Department for the Year 1928, Tamil Nadu Archives.
20.
File No. 1087, dated 27 July 1936, Development Section, Kerala State Archives, Nalanda, Thiruvananthapuram.
21.
G.O. No. 308, dated 18 April 1952, Local Administration Department, Fort St: George, Tamil Nadu Archives.
22.
G.O. No. 807, dated 24 April 1952, Local Administration Report, Fort St: George, Tamil Nadu Archives.
23.
DO No. Pd 14/64-24 dated 21 January 1965, Public (General) Department, Fortnightly Confidential Report, for the Second Half of December 1964 , Tamil Nadu Archives.
24.
G.O. No. 471, dated 28 February 1968, Public Works Department, M.S. Series, Tamil Nadu Archives.
25.
G.O. No. 2548, dated 3 December 1968, Public Works Department, M.S. Series, Tamil Nadu Archives.
26.
File No. 3141, dated 6 October 1969, Proceedings of the Government of Tamil Nadu, Revenue Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
27.
File No. 2273 dated 8 October 1969, Proceedings of the Government of Tamil Nadu Revenue Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
28.
File No. 2274 dated 8 October 1969, Proceedings of the Government of Tamil Nadu, Revenue Department, Part I, Tamil Nadu Archives.
29.
File No. 2809, dated 25 November 1969, Proceedings of the Government of Tamil Nadu, Revenue Department, Part I, Tamil Nadu Archives.
30.
File No. 3141, dated 30 December 1969, Proceedings of the Government of Tamil Nadu, Revenue Department for the Year 1969, Tamil Nadu Archives.
31.
G.O. No. 931, dated 15 May 1970, Public Works Department, M.S. Series, Tamil Nadu Archives.
32.
G.O. No. 1833, dated 12 June 1970, Proceedings of the Government of Tamil Nadu for the Second Quarter Ending 30 June 1970, Part I, M.S. Series, Tamil Nadu Archives.
225
PROCEEDINGS 1.
Proceedings of the Fort St: George for the Year 1855, G.O. No. 7, dated 19 April 1855, Vol. 13, Tamil Nadu Archives.
2.
Proceedings of the Fort St: George, Financial Railway Department for the Year 1858, G.O. No. 61, dated 2 July 1858, Vol. III, Tamil Nadu Archives.
3.
Proceedings of the Government of Fort St: George, Financial Railway Department for the Year 1858, G.O. No. 160, dated 11 June 1858, Vol. III, Tamil Nadu Archives.
4.
Proceedings of the Madras Government G.O. No. 1, dated 3 May 1859, Financial Railway Department, Letter No. 5, Vol. III, Tamil Nadu Archives.
5.
Proceedings of the Madras Government for the Year 1861. G.O. No. 12, dated 3 and 4 January 1861, Vol. III, Tamil Nadu Archives.
6.
Proceedings of the Madras Government, G.O. No. 61, dated 6 March 1861, Financial Railway Department, Vol. III, Tamil Nadu Archives.
7.
Proceedings of the Madras Government, G.O. No. 98, dated 26 January 1861, Financial Railway Department, Vol. III, Tamil Nadu Archives.
8.
Proceedings of the Madras Government for the Year 1861, G.O. No. 71, dated 8 January 1861, Vol. III, Tamil Nadu Archives.
9.
Proceedings of the Madras Government, Financial Railway Department for the year 1861, G.O. No. 2543, dated 2 September 1863, Vol. III, Tamil Nadu Archives.
10.
Proceedings of the Madras Government, Financial Railway Department for the Year 1864, G.O. No. 24, 25, dated 8 April 1864, Vol. II, Tamil Nadu Archives.
11.
Proceedings of the Madras Government, Financial Railway Department for the Year 1864, G.O. No. 42, dated 12 April 1864, Vol. II, Tamil Nadu Archives.
12.
Proceedings of the Madras Government, Financial Railway Department G.O. No. 423, dated 11 October 1864, Vol. IV, Tamil Nadu Archives.
13.
Proceedings of the Government of Tamil Nadu, Revenue Department for the First Quarter 31 March 1890, G.O. No. 1697, dated 2 June 1890, Part I, Tamil Nadu Archives.
14.
Proceedings of the Government of Tamil Nadu for the Third Quarter Ending 30 September 1970, G.O. No. 2226, dated 15 July 1970, Part I, Tamil Nadu Archives.
226
MINUTES & REPORTS 1.
Report by F.W Simms, Consultant Engineer to the Government of India, On the Proposal for Constructing a Railway Line from Calcutta to Diamond Harbour, Home Department, Legislative Branch, No. 17, dated 13 February 1847, National Archives, New Delhi.
2.
Minute of Lord Dalhousie on the East Indian Railway Company and the Introduction of Railways in India, Home Department, Railway Branch, dated 2 August 1850, National Archives, New Delhi.
3.
Report on the Pamban Channel, Selections from the Records of the Madras Government, Madras, 1854.
4.
Report of the Railway Department for the Year 1854, Printed by DPLC Connor Christian Knowledge Society’s Press, Velery, 1855, File No. R/305, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
5.
Extract from the Statement of the Moral and Material Progress in India, Presented to the British Parliament on 5 July 1866, National Archives, New Delhi.
6.
Administration Report of the Public Works Department, Railway Branch in the Madras Presidency for the Year 1883-84, File No. A/1273, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
7.
Selections from the records of the Madras Government, Administration Report for the Official Year 1860-61, Printed and Published by H. Smith, Book No. A/1271, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
8.
Administration Report of the Madras Public Works 1860-61, File No. 1271, Fort St: George Gazettee Press, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
9.
Tamil Nadu State Administration Report 1983-84, Government of Tamil Nadu, Tamil Nadu Archives.
10.
Administration Report of the Public Works Department (Railway) Printed by E.Keys, Government Press, Madras, 1885.
11.
Administration Report of the Public Works Department (Railway), Printed by the Superintendent, Government Press, Madras, 1889, File No. A/1277, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
12.
Yearly administrative reports, Madras, Vol. III, 1893.
13.
Administration Report of the Public Works Department, Railway Branch in the Madras Presidency for the Year 1894-1895, Government Press, Madras, 1895, File No. A/1283, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
14.
Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency 1902-03, Madras, 1903.
15.
Indian Railway Administration Report Vol. I, 1907. Tamil Nadu Archives. 227
16.
Report on the Dutch Records in the Government Archives at Colombo, Tamil Nadu Archives, 1907.
17.
Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency 1908-09, Government Press, Madras.
18.
Administration Report of the Madras Presidency 1908-09, Tamil Nadu Archives.
19.
Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency 1913-14.
20.
Railways in India, Administration Report for the Year 1913-14, Vol. I, Railway Department, Government of India, Railway Board.
21.
Selections from the Records of the Madras Government No. IV, Report on the Pamban Chanel, Fort St: George Gazettee Press, Madras, 1914, File No. 5/147, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
22.
Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency 1914 – 15, Government Press, Madras.
23.
Report on the Production of Tea in India in the Calendar Year 1914, Published by the Order of the Governor General in Council, Government Printing Press, Calcutta, 1915, file No. R/352, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
24.
Report on Railway Investigation in Southern India; Cochin Harbour, Royal Printing Press, Lucknow, Book No. 306, 1918, Regional Archives, Kozhikode
25.
Fortnightly Report 1918 – 1919, dated 1 December 1918, Public Works Department, Tamil Nadu Archives.
26.
Report on the administration of Madras Presidency During 1921-22, Madras, 1922.
27.
Report of the Acworth Committee, Railway Board, Financial A, No. 800-F/14-19, dated 19 January 1923, National Archives, New Delhi.
28.
History of the Indian Railways Constructed and in Progress, Corrected up to 31 March 1925, Railway Statistics, May 1925, No. 731-St/3-4, National Archives, New Delhi.
29.
Fortnightly Report for the First Half of June 1928, Madras, Tamil Nadu Archives.
30.
Report of the Department of Industries in Madras, For the Year Ending 31 March 1936, Book No. A/981, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
31.
Indian Railway Administration Report Vol. I, 1943-44, Tamil Nadu Archives.
32.
Railway Board Annual Report, 1947, Tamil Nadu Archives. 228
33.
Madras State Administration Report 1951-52, Part II, Government Press, Madras, 1954, Book No. A/1171, Regional Archives Kozhikode.
34.
Report of the Committee on Transport Policy and Co-ordination, Government of India, Planning Commission, New Delhi, January 1966.
35.
Fortnightly Confidential Report for the First Half of January 1981, Do No. 4/81-1, dated 29 January 1981, Tamil Nadu Archives.
36.
Administration Report of the Public Works Department, Railway Brach in the Madras Presidency for the year 1990-91, Printed by the Superintendent, Government Press, Madras, 1891, File No. 1279, Regional Archives, Kozhikode.
37.
The Railway Safety Review Committee Report 1998, Part I, Tiruchirappalli, 1999.
38.
The Railway Safety Review Committee Report 1999, Part II, Tiruchirappalli, 2000.
39.
Manual of the Fortification of the Madras Presidency, Vol. I, Madras, 2004.
40.
Indian Railways Annual Report and Accounts 2009-2010, Ministry of Railways, New Delhi.
MANUALS 1.
Manual of the District of Cuddapah in the Presidency of Madras, J.D.B Gribble (ed), Government Press, Madras, 1875.
2.
Ramnad Manual, Tamil Nadu Archives.
3.
Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, Vol. I, Part II, 1885.
4.
Maclean, C.D; Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, Government Press, Vol. I, Part II, Madras, 1885.
5.
Keys, E; Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency Vol. I, Part II, Madras, 1885.
6.
Maclean, C.D. Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency an Illustration of the Records of Government and Year by Administration Reports. Vol. I, Chapters 1-9, Madras, 1885.
229
GAZETTEERS 1. Hunter, W.W
The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. I, London, 1886.
2. Heming, Way F.R
Madras District Gazetteers - Tiruchirappalli, Government Press, Madras, 1907.
3. Francis, W
Madras District Gazetteer – The Nilgiris, Madras, 1908.
4. Baliga, B.S
Madurai District Gazetter 1916, Tamil Nadu Archives.
5. Pate, H.R
Tirunelveli District Gazetteer, Tuticorin, 1916.
6. Salem District Gazetteer, Vol. II, Madras, 1932. 7. Chopra, P.N
The Gazetteer of India; History and Culture, Vol. II, New Delhi, 1973.
8. Francis, et al
The Gazetteer of South India, Vol. I, New Delhi, 1988.
9. Krishna, Gopala. M
Gazetteers of India Tamil Nadu State - The Nilgiris District, Madras, 1995.
10. Southern Railway Gazetteer, Vol. XLVIII, Tiruchirappalli, June 1998. 11. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. III
JOURNALS 1.
A Correspondent, ‘Explorations in Economic History’, Indian Railway Journal, S.K. Subba Rao (ed) Monthly, Pavar & Company, Madras, March 1917.
2.
A Correspondent, ‘Explorations in Economic History’ Indian Railway Journal, S.K. Subba Rao (ed) Monthly, Pavar & Company, Madras, March 1917.
3.
Fiddes. J.S, ‘Signalling of Indian Railways’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Vol. 2, No. 2, October 1954, T.S.N Rao (ed), S.R. Press, Tanjore, 1954.
4.
Heinrich Kerrmann, ‘Development of the Individual Axle Drive for Bogie Type Diesel Hydraulic Locomotives’, The Indian Railway Engineer, T.S.N. Rao (ed), S.R. Press, Bombay, July 1955. 230
5.
Ranga Rao. K.N, ‘End on Generation of Electricity on Railway Trains’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Bombay, January, 1955.
6.
Towers. H.C, ‘Diesel Railway Locomotives’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Bombay, January 1956.
7.
. . 1958.
8.
H.C. Towers, ‘Centralised Traffic Control’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Bombay, 1958.
9.
Mathur, K.B, ‘Some Problems of Expanding Railway Transport of India’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Bombay, July 1958.
10.
A Correspondent, ‘Resilient Pads on Permanent Way’, International Railway Journal of Indian Railways, Government of India Press, Nasik Road, 1959.
11.
An Engineering Correspondent, ‘Locomotive Radio Telephones’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Quarterly Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, July 1960, T.S.N. Rao (ed), Bombay, 1960.
12.
Singh, H.D, ‘Southern Railway its Role in the Economy of the South’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Tanjore, April 1961.
13.
Kenneth Cantlie, ‘Railway Signalling in India and Britain’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Bombay, January 1962.
14.
An Engineering Correspondent, ‘Railways and Punctuality’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Railway Week Supplement, Published by S. Sundaram, Vol. No. 4, Tanjore, 1968.
15.
Rama Prasad, M.V, ‘A Study on Passenger Amenities in Railways’, Indian Journal of Marketing, November 2002.
16.
Ravi Raman, K, Bondage in Freedom; Colonial Plantations in Southern India 1797-1947, C.D.S Working paper No. 327, March 2002.
17.
Fathima Kutty Kapils, ‘Some Customs and Changes in Madras Presidency 1800-1900’, Journal of Indian History, Part 1-3, Vol. LXXXVlll, Karyavattom, December 2009.
. ‘Signalling and Interlocking’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Bombay, January
MAGAZINES & PUBLICATIONS 1.
Egon Schubert, ‘The Effect of Tamping Work on Ties’, The Indian Railways, Railway Magazine, May 1938, Vol. XXXV, Madras. 231
2.
Indian Railways, Manuswamy Mudaliyar (ed), Vol. 1, No.1, Printed at the Anandha Bodhini Press, Madras, October 1951.
3.
Munuswamy Mudaliyar, N, (ed), Indian Railways Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 2, Ananda Bodhini Press, Madras, November 1953.
4.
The Indian Railways Workshop Magazine, Vol. II, No. 2, Printed by T.S. Gopal Row, M.K. Press, Tanjore, February 1956.
5.
An Engineering Correspondent, ‘Hunslet Locomotives’, The Indian Railways Workshop Magazine, Vol. III, No. 2, Tanjore, February 1957.
6.
The Indian Railway’s Workshop Magazine, Engineering and Locomotive Supplement, Vol. III, No. 3, Tanjore, May 1957.
7.
Mathur, K.B, ‘Some Problems of Expanding Railway Transport In India’, The Indian Railway Engineer, July 1958, Tanjore.
8.
Jeth Malani, K.T, ‘Picture Story of Integral Coach Factory’, The Indian Railways, Railway Magazine, February- March 1958, Madras, 1958.
9.
Gopala Krishnan, R, ‘The Role of Railway Men’, South Rail News, Srinivasan. K (ed), Madras Monthly, June 1959.
10.
Helmut Jauslin, ‘At the Perambur Integral Coach Factory’, The Indian Railway Engineer, Vol.6, Bombay, January 1959.
11.
Davies, J. H, ‘Out of the Steam Age’, The Indian Railways Workshop Magazine, August 1959.
12.
An Engineering Correspondent, ‘Squiggles and Wiggles for Testing Locomotives’ The Indian Railways Workshop Magazine, Tanjore, August 1959.
13.
Southern Railway’s Magazine, Published by T.S.S. Rao, S.R. Press, Tanjore, March 1960.
14.
The Indian Railway’s Workshop Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 5, Printed by T.S. Gopal, M.K. Press, Tanjore, August 1960.
15.
Gunnar Ruding, ‘Concrete Sleepers, Elastic Fastenings and Modern Track Laying’, The Indian Railway’s Workshop Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 4, August 1960.
16.
Rajagopalan, T.S, ‘Multi Channel Communication’, D. Krishnamurthy (ed), The Indian Railway Workshop Magazine, Vol. 7, No.1, November 1960, Tanjore. 232
17.
Southern Railway’s Magazine, S.R. Press, Tanjore, 1960.
18.
Southern Railway’s Magazine, Integral Coach Factory Supplement, October 1961, T.S. Krishna Rao (ed), Tanjore, 1961.
19.
Southern Railway’s Magazine, T.S. Krishna Rao (ed), S.R. Press, Tanjore, October 1961.
20.
South Rail News, K. Srinivasan(ed) Annual Publication, Madras, 1961.
21.
Southern Railway’s Magazine, T.S. Krishna Rao (ed), S.R. Press, Tanjore, May 1961.
22.
Baijal, D.C, ‘Railway Men Serve the Nation’, Southern Railway’s Magazine, Printed by T.S. Krishna Rao, S.R. Press, Tanjore, may 1961
23.
A Correspondent, ‘What the Railways Expect from the Public?’, Southern Railways Magazine, T.S. Krishna Rao (ed), S.R. Press, Tanjore, 1961.
24.
Sigh, H.D, ‘Southern Railway – Its Role in the Economy of the South’ The Indian Railway Engineer, Railway Magazine, April 1961, Tanjore, 1961.
25.
Southern Railway’s Magazine, T.S. Krishna Rao (ed), S.R. Press, Tanjore, March 1962.
26.
Raja Gopalan, T.S, ‘V.H.F. Multichannel Communications’, The Indian Railways Workshop Magazine, Signalling and Telecommunications Supplement, Tanjore, 1962.
27.
Schneider, H, ‘Railway Signalling and Safety Equipment’, The Indian Railways Workshop Magazine, Tanjore, 1964.
28.
The Indian Railway’s Workshop Magazine, Integral Coach Factory Supplement, Vol. III, No. 4, August 1967, Tanjore,1967.
29.
The Indian Railway Magazine, Vol. X, Madras, 1984.
30.
Venkata Krishnan, P.V, ‘Metropolitan Transport in India’, TRF Times, Research Foundation, New Delhi, 1985.
31.
Southern Railway – A Profile Serving the South, Madras, 1987.
32.
The Indian Railways, Railway Magazine, Vol. XXXV, February - March 1989.
33.
The Indian Railways, Railway Magazine, Vol. XXXV, May 1989. 233
34.
Indian Railways, Railway Magazine, 1989 June, Vol. 4, Madras.
35.
The Indian Railways, Railway Magazine, Tourism Special, April 1991.
36.
The Candle, A Publication of Zonal Training Centre, Southern Railway, Tiruchirappalli, October 2002.
37.
Bindra, J.S, ‘Caring for the Customers’, Indian Railways, Ministry of Railways, New Delhi, October 2005.
38.
Balra, J.P, ‘Improved Passenger Amenities and Facilities for Highest Customer Satisfaction’, Indian Railways, Ministry of Railways, Railway Board, New Delhi, April 2005.
39.
Tourism in Ramanathapuram District, Government of Tamil Nadu, Published by District Collector, Ramanathapuram, 2010.
40.
Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu Tourism Publication, Tourist Office, Rameswaram, 2010.
41.
Rameswaram, Sri Ram Art Publication, Rameswaram, 2010.
42.
Vaidialingam, P.V, ‘131 years of Leadership’, Indian Railways, Focus on Thiruchirappalli Division, Railway Magazine, August 2011.
43.
Kalyani. M.R (ed), ‘Adarsh Stations in 2009,’ Indian Railways, Ministry of Railways, Vol. 57, No. 10, January 2011.
44.
Unnikrishnan, K, & Pradeepkumar, T.K, ‘Last Out Post of Salvation’, Mathrubhumi Yathra Magazine, November-December 2011, Kannur, 2011.
ENCYCLOPEDIA 1.
Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 16.
2.
Bhatt S.C, Encyclopedia District Gazetteers of India, Gyan Publishing House, Delhi.
UN PUBLISHED DISSERTION 1.
Sugeeth G, ‘Economic Development of Travancore Under Sri Mulam Tirunal Maharaja’, Unpublished Ph.D Thesis, University of Kerala, 1989. 234
2.
Puthalath Balan Kaideri, ‘History of Railways in Kerala 1861-1941’, M.phil Dissertation, University of Kerala, Karyavattom, 1997.
3.
Johny C.D, ‘Economic of Tourism in Kerala; A Study of Selected Tourist Spots’, Ph.D Thesis, Calicut University, June 2002.
4.
Sudhakar M, ‘History of Southern Railway Masdoor Union’, M.phil Dissertation, M.S. University, Tirunelveli, 2005.
ALMANAC 1.
William Thomas, The Asylum Press Almanac Compendium of Intelligence, Published for the Benefit of Lowrence Asylum, Madras, 1873.
2.
Asylum Press Almanac, Vol. II 1897, Madras.
3.
Directory of Madras & Southern India, The Asylum Press Almanac, Madras 1926.
4.
Asylum Press Almanac, Vol. II, Madras, 1984. HAND BOOKS AND OTHERS
1.
Public Works Department Railway Letter No. 367, Secretary to the Government of India, Fort St: George, 16 July 1869.
2.
South Indian Railway Contract, Public Works Department Synopsis, Printed by the Superintendent of the Government, Madras, dated 16 December 1873, Regional Archives, Calicut.
3.
Guide to the Records of the Nilgiris District from 1827-1835, Government Press, Madras, 1934.
4.
Madras in 1939, Outlines of the Administration, Part II, Tamil Nadu Archives, Madras.
5.
History of Indian Railway, Railway Board, Simla, 1918.
6.
History of Indian Railways, Constructed and in Progress Corrected up to 31 March 1918, Railway Board, Government Press, Simla 1918.
7.
Tirunelveli District Guide to the Records from 1796 to 1835, Printed by the Superintendent, Government Press, Madras, 1934. 235
8.
District Census Hand Book, Ramanathapuram District, Vol. I, Government of India, Madras, 1965.
9.
Southern Railway Salient Features and the Revised General Rules - 1976, Madras, 1980.
10.
History of the Tuticorin Port Trust from 1924 – 1979, Tuticorin Port Trust, Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu Archives. 1979.
11.
Performance Budget 1984-85, Tamil Nadu Port Department, Government of Tamil Nadu, March 1984.
12.
Guide to the Sources of Asian History, Published under the Auspicious of UNESCO, National Archives of India, New Delhi, 1987.
13.
Southern Railway Local Distance Table No. 3, Southern Railway Press, Madras, 1989.
14.
Final Works Programme of Southern Railway 1991-1992, Vol. 6, Tiruchirappalli, 1992.
15.
Southern Railway Pocket Book of Financial Results and Important Statistical Highlights, Published by M.V. Ramakrishna, Chennai, 2003.
16.
Southern Railway’s Pocket Book of Financial Results and Important Statistical Highlights 2003-2004, Published by M.V. Ramakrishna, 2004, Chennai.
17.
Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway, Asian Education Service, New Delhi, 2004.
18.
Malayala Manorama Year Book, 2009, Thiruvananthapuram, 2009.
19.
Indian Railways Annual Reports and Accounts 2009-2010, Ministry of Railways, New Delhi, 2010.
20.
Indian Railways Year Book 2010-2011, Government of India, Ministry of Railways, New Delhi.
21.
Indian Railways Year Book 2010-2011, Ministry of Railways, Government of India, New Delhi
NEWS PAPERS 1. Madras Standard daily, dated 18 September 1913, Tamil Nadu Archives. 236
2. Swadesamitran daily, dated 22 June 1922, Madras, Tamil Nadu Archives. 3. Swadesamitram daily, dated 15 July 1922, Tamil Nadu Archives. 4. Kerala Kahalam daily, dated 9 September 1922. 5. Prathidinam daily, dated 11 January 1926, Kottayam, Tamil Nadu Archives. 6. Desabhimani daily, dated 15 April 1952, Tamil Nadu Archives. 7. Malayala Manorama daily, dated 15 April 1952, Tamil Nadu Archives. 8. Mathrubhoomi daily, dated 15 April 1952, Tamil Nadu Archives. 9. Indian Express daily, dated 18 December 1981. 10. The Hindu daily, dated 27 January 1983. 11. The Indian Express daily, dated 2 September 1988. 12. Malayala Manorama daily, dated 30 May 1988. 13. The Hindu daily, dated 12 March 1989. 14. Malayala Manorama daily, dated 7 January 1999. 15. The Hindu daily, dated 14 April 2001. 16. The Hindu daily, dated 14 April 2001. 17. The Hindu daily, dated 30 June 2003. 18. The Hindu daily, dated 30 July 2006. 19. The Hindu daily, dated 30 July 2006. 20. The Indian Express daily, dated 24 June 2007. 21. The Hindu daily, dated 16 April 2011. 22. Mathrubhumi daily, dated 18 August 2011. 23. Mathrubhumi daily, dated 20 August 2011. 24. Malayala Manorama daily, dated 5 January 2012. 25. Desabhimani daily, dated 13 March 2012. 237
SECONDARY SOURCES 1.
Adas, Michael
Machine as the Measurement of Men, USA: Cornall University Press, 1960.
2.
Adams, J
Economic Change Exports and Imports; The Case of India 1870-1960, Taxes: Oxford University Press, 1966.
3.
Agarwal, M.M
Indian Railway Track, New Delhi: Prabha and Company, 1983.
4.
Agrawal, V.K
Managing Indian Railways - The Future Ahead, New Delhi: Manas Publications, 2004.
5.
Ahluwali, Isher Judge
Industrial Growth in India, Madras: Oxford University Press, 1985.
6.
Aldcroft, Derek. H
British Railways in Transition, New York: St: Martin’s Press, 1968.
7.
Ananth, V. Krishna
India Since Independence, New Delhi: Saurabh Printers, 2010.
8.
Arasaratnam, Z
Maritime Commerce and English Power in South East India 1750-1800, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1996.
9.
Assary, S. Thulaseedharan
Colonialism: Princely States and Struggle for Liberation, Travancore 1938-1948, New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, 2009.
10.
Awasthi, Aruna
History and Development of Railways in India, New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publication, 1994.
11.
Bagwell, Philip. S
The Transport Revolution from 1770, London: Batsford Limited, 1974.
12.
Bala Krishnan, Pulapre
Economic Growth in India – History and Prospect, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2010.
13.
Beer, George Louis
The Origins of the British Colonial System, London: Kessinger Publication, 1962.
238
14.
Bell, E.A.S
Illustrated Guide to the South Indian Railway, Chennai: Asian Educational Service, Premier Press, 2004.
15.
Bell, Horace
Railway Policy in India, London: Rivington & Company, 1894.
16.
Bhandari, R.R
Locomotives in Steam, New Delhi: Indian Railways Publication, 1981.
.
Southern Railway - A Saga of 150 Glorious Years 1853-2003, New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, 2003.
18.
Bonavia, R. Michael
The Economics of Transport, New York: James Nisbet & Company Limited, 1966.
19.
Bhutani, V.C
The Apotheosis of Imperialism; Indian Law Economy under Curzon, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1976.
20.
Bowen, H.V
17.
.
.
Lincoln Margarett and Rigby, Nigel
The Worlds of the East India Company, Suffolk, (UK): Boydell Press, 2002.
21.
Brien, Patrick. O
The New Economic History of Railways, New York: St: Martin Press, 1977.
22.
Brock, W. R
Britain and the Dominions, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1951.
23.
Bromwich, Brian
Transport History, Great Britain: Graph Mitre Tavistock Publishers, 1981.
24.
Brown, Hilton
The Parrys of Madras; A Story of British Enterprise in India, Madras: Published Privately by Parry, 1954.
25.
Buch, Magnlal. A
Economic Life in Ancient India, Allahabad, 1979.
26.
Buchanan, D.H
The Development of Capitalist Enterprise in India, New Delhi: Frank Cass & Company, 1934.
27.
Chandra, Bipan
Essays on Colonialism, New Delhi: Orient Longman Publication, 1999. 239
28.
.
.
.
Nationalism and Colonialism in Modern India, New Delhi: Orient Longman Publications, 1979.
29.
.
.
.
Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India, New Delhi: Anamika Publishers & Distributors, 1975.
30.
Chandra, Satish
Social Change and Development in Medieval Indian History, New Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 2008.
31.
Chand, Tara
History of the Freedom Movement in India, Vol. II, New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1975.
32.
Chandran, G. Bala
India and the World Economy 1850-1950, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.
33.
Chhabra, G. S
Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 18131919, Vol. III, New Delhi: Sterling Publication, 1971.
34.
Chatravati, A.K
Railways for Developing Countries, New Delhi: Chethana Publishers, 1998.
35.
Chakrabarti, S.C
Economic Development of India, Calcutta: Chethana Publications, 1965.
36.
Chapman
Cotton and Commerce of India, London: Mr. Chapman Publication, 1851.
37.
Chopra, A. K
Indian Railway’s Silent Transformation, New Delhi: Institute of Rail Transport, 2007.
38.
Chaudhuri, K. N
The Economic Development of India under the East India Company, 1814-1958, London: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
39.
Choudhury, Sadananda
Economic History of Colonialism, Delhi: Inter India Publications, 1979.
40.
Couper, A. D
The Geography of Sea Transport, London, 1972.
41.
Davidson, Edward
Railways of India with an Account of Rise, Progress and Constructions, Jamford Street: W. Clowes and Sons, 1868.
240
42.
Datt Ruddar, and Sundharam, K.P.M
43.
Indian Economy, New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Publication, 2004.
Davis, Clarence. B & De, Costa Francis
Railway Operation, Company, 1979.
44.
Das, M. N
Studies in the Economic and Social Development of Modern India, Calcutta: K.L. Mukhopadhya Publication, 1959.
45.
Day, Clive
A History of Commerce, London: Longman Green & Company, 1907.
46.
Deloche, Jean
Transport and Communication in India Prior to Steam Locomotion, Vol. III, Delhi: Aurobindo Ashram Press, 1994.
47.
Desai, S. S. M
Economic History of India, Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House, 1980.
48.
Desai, A.R
Social Background of Indian Nationalism, Bombay: Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, 1948.
49.
Digby, William
The Famine Campaign in Southern India Madras and Bombay Presidencies and Province of Mysore, 187678, Vol. II, London, 1878.
50.
Dhar, P.N
The Evolution of Economic Policy in India, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003.
51.
Dutt, Ramesh Chandra
The Economic History of India in the Victorian Age 1837-1900, Vol. II, New Delhi: Ministry of Information and Broad Casting, 1976.
52.
Edgar, T.S.C
The Nilgiri Guide and Directory, Madras: SPCK Press, 1916.
53.
Egerton, Hugh Edward. M.A
The Origin and Growth of English Colonies and their System of Government, Oxford: Neyro University’s Press, 1904.
54.
Fair and William
Economics of Transportation, New York: Hapei Publication, 1950. 241
Soharanpur:
Verman
and
55.
Fcit Bernard, Defontgahand
The World Railway System, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
56.
Fisher, Michael. H
Counterflows to Colonialism, Delhi: Permanent Black, D-28 Oxford Apartments Publication, 2006.
57.
Francis, John. A
History of the English Railway, New York: Augustus. M. Kelley Publishers, 1968.
58.
Fontgalland, Bernard de
The World Railway System, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
59.
Gadgil, G.R
Planning and Economic Policy in India, Bombay: Orient Longman Ltd., 1972.
60.
Gopalan, L.V
Hand Book of Railway Accounts, Madras, 1956.
61.
Grover, B.L
A New Look at Modern Indian History, New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Ltd, 2003.
62.
Hariharan, K.V
Containerisation, Multimodal Transport and Infrastructure Development in India, Mumbai: Shroff Publishers, 2007.
63.
Hartwell, R.M
The Industrial Revolution and Economic Growth, London: Methuen & Company Ltd., 1971.
64.
Havell, E. B
A History of India, New Delhi: Ess Ess Publications, 1979.
65.
Headrick, Daniel. R
The Tools of Empire, New York: Modern Asian Studies, 1981.
66.
Hennessy, H.E
Administrative History of British India 1757-1925, Delhi: Neeraj Publishing House, 1986.
67.
Henry, Davison Love
Vestiges of Old Madras 1640-1800, Vol. III, London: Published for the Government of India, 1913.
68.
Hunter, W.W
The Indian Empire its People, History and Products, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 2005.
242
69.
Idleman, Hillis. K
Transportation; The Contemporary Consumer Services, New York: M.C. Graw Hill Book Company, 1975.
70.
Jacob, T.G
India Development and Deprivation, New Delhi: Mass Line Press, 1985.
71.
Jain, J.K
Transport Economics, Publishing House, 1979.
72.
Jathar, G.B and
Chaithanya
Indian Economics: A Comprehensive and Critical Study, Vol. II, Madras, 1941.
Beri, S.G
73.
Allahabad:
Jetli, K. Narindar and Sethi, Vishal
Infrastructure Development in India, New Delhi: New Century Publication, 2007.
74.
Johnson, J
The Economics of Indian Transport, Madras: Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1963.
75.
Johnson, Emory. R Grover, G. Huebner,
Transportation Economic Principles and Practices,
Lloyd Wilson, G.
New York: Appleton Century Crofts, 1940.
76.
Jyotheendranath, O.M
Train Yathra Keralathil, Thiruvananthapuram: Socialist Kaumudi Publication, 2012.
77.
Kashyap, Subhash. C
Transport in India, New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers, 1986.
78.
Kaushal, G
Economic History of India 1757 to 1966, New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers, 1967.
79.
Kerr, Ian. J
Building the Railways of the Raj 1850-1900, Calcutta: Oxford University Press, 1997.
80.
.
.
.
Railways in Modern India, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2001.
81.
.
.
.
27 Down New Departures in Indian Railway Studies, New Delhi: Orient Longman Publishers, 2007. 243
82.
83.
Khosla, G.S
.
.
.
84.
Kumar, Dharma
85.
Kumar, Sudhir and
A History of Indian Railway, New Delhi: Government of India Publication, 1988. Railway Management in India, Bombay: Thacker & Company Ltd, 1972. The Cambridge Economic History of India, 17571970, Vol. II, Cambridge: C.U.P. Archive, 1983.
Mehrotra, Shagum
Bankruptcy to Billions - How the Indian Railways Transformed, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2008.
86.
Kuppuram, G
India Through the Ages; History, Art, Culture and Religion, Vol. III, Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan Publication, 1988.
87.
Logan, William
Malabar, Vol. II, Madras: Government Press, 1951.
88.
Ludden, David
The New Cambridge History of India, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
89.
Mainee, B.S
Railway Establishment Rules and Labour Laws, New Delhi: Verman & Company, 1992.
90.
Majumdar, J
The Economics of Railway Traction, England: Gower Publishing Company Limited, 1985.
91.
Majumdar, R.C
An Advanced History of India, Delhi: New Macmillan Publishers India Ltd., 1973.
92.
Malik, M.B.K
Hundred Years of Pakistan Railways, Karachi: Ministry of Railways and Communications, 1962.
93.
Malhotra, Sanjiv
Railway Board’s Order’s on Establishment 1992, Vol. I, Delhi: Ministry of Railways Publication, 1992.
94.
Markovits, Cloude
A History of Modern India 1480-1950, London: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
95.
Mathur, J.S and Agrawal, S.P
Surface Transport in India, Jaipur: Print Well Publishers, 1990. 244
96.
Mehotra, S.R
Towards India’s Freedom and Partition, New Delhi: Rupa & Company, 1979.
97.
Melvell, James. C
The Madras Railway Company, Part III, Madras: Southern Railway Publication Division, 1962.
98.
Menon, A. Sreedhara
Modern India Since 1907 and History of the Freedom Movement, Thiruvananthapuram: S. Viswanathan Printers & Publishers, 1989.
99.
Michael, H. Fisher
The Politics of the British Annexation of India, New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997.
100. Mishra, R
Rising Power of India, New Delhi: Sumit Enterprises, 2005.
101. Misra, R.N
Indian Railways Turnaround, A Study in Management, Mumbai: Jaico Publishing House, 2010.
102. Misra, S. K and Puri, V. K
Indian Economy, Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House, 2007.
103. Mukherjee, R.N
Political History of Ancient India, London: Mac Millan Publication, 1923.
104. Moorthy, R. Soorya
Consumption to Consumerism, New Delhi: Classical Publishing Company, 1997.
105. Mukund, Kanakalatha
The Trading World of the Tamil Merchant, Madras: Orient Longman, 1999.
106. Muthaih, S
Madras its Yesterdays, Todays and Tomorrows, Madras: Association of British Council of Scholars South India, 1990.
107. Natesan, L.A
State Management and Control of Railways in India, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1946.
108. Ngau, Chang Kia
China’s Struggle for Rail Road New York: Da Capo Press, 1975.
109. Nock, O. S
Railways of Asia and the Far East, Bangalore: Allied Publishers Private Ltd, 1978.
245
Development,
110. Owen, Wilfred
Transportation, Calcutta: East West Centre Edition, 1967.
111. Palanichamy, S
Development of Indian Railways in the Madras Presidency 1853-1947: A Case Study in British Colonialism, Virudhunagar: Jay Wee Offset Printers, 2007.
112. Pares, Richard
A History of Russia, London: Methuen & Company Ltd., 1974.
113. Pattabhiraman, T.R
Journeys to Remember, Chennai: T.R. Pattabhiraman Publication, 1998.
114. Pavaskar, Madhoo
Transport, Bombay: Popular Prakashan Publication, 1978.
115. Philips, Edmund. J
Rail Board and Railway Signals, New York: Simmons Publishing, 1942.
116. Plagne, Somerset
Southern India Its History, People, Commerce and Industrial Resources, London: The Foreign and Colonial Compiling & Publishing Company, 1914.
117. Prakash, B.A
The Indian Economy Since 1991 – Economic Reforms and Performance, New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley Publication, 2011.
118. Prasad, Amba
Indian Railways, Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1960.
119. Rajan, K
Indian Economy the Post Reform Scenario, New Delhi: Serials Publications, 2006.
120. Rajayyan, K
Aspects of South Indian history, Nagercoil: Rajesh Publications, 2000.
121. Rao, Saraswathy
The Railway Board; A Study in Administration, New Delhi: S. Chand Publications, 1978.
122. Rao, S.R.N. Badri
Road Rail Transport, Madras: Thomson & Co. Ltd., 1941.
123. Raghavayangar, Srinivasa
Memorandum on the Progress of Madras Presidency, During the Last Forty Years of British Administration, New Delhi: Asian Educational Service, 1896.
124. Reinsch, Paul. S
Colonial Government, New York: Academic Press, 1902. 246
125. Ramachandran. G
Railway Trade Union Movement - My Recollections, Tiruchirappalli, 2002.
126. Raman, Venkata. N & Rao, Venkat T.K
Southern Railway Zonal Training School Prospectus, Tiruchirappalli: Southern Railway Publication, 1983.
127. Ramanathan, K
Indian Transport Towards New Millennium, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, 2004.
128. Robbins, M
The Railway Age, New Delhi: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1962.
129. Ramanujan, T.V
The Function of State Railways in Indian National Economy, Madras: Madras Law Journal Press, 1944.
130. Ramaswamy, A
District Profile – Ramanathapuram District, Madras: Government Press, 1990.
131. Ramaswami, K.S
Transport in India, Publication, 1957.
132. Rao, M.A
Indian Railways, Delhi: National Book Trust India, 1988.
133. Rao, M.S
Indian Economy, Delhi: Premier Book Company, 1970.
134. Revathy, G
The History of Tamil Nadu-The Palayam, New Delhi: Dominant Publishers, 2005.
Madras:
Amutha
Nilayam
136. Richard, Jeffrey and Meckenzi, John
The Railway Station, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
137. Sahni, J.N
Indian Railways One Hundred Years 1853-1953, New Delhi: Ministry of Railways, Railway Board, 1953.
138. Sanyal, Nalinaksha
Development of Indian Railways, Calcutta: University of Calcutta, 1930.
139. Saraswathy, Y
The Railway Board; A Study in Administration, New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Ltd., 1978.
140. Sarkar, A.B Kumar, Bijoy
In land Transport and Communication in Medieval India, Calcutta, 1925.
247
141. Sarkar, Sumit
The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal, London: Mac Millan Publication, 1973.
142. Saxena, K. K
Indian Railways - Problems and Prospects, Bombay: Vora & Co Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1962.
143. Saxena, R. N
Four Decades of Indian Railways 1950-1990, Delhi: Academic Foundation Publication, 1991.
144.
.
.
.
145. Schram, Albert
Rail Transport Pricing in India, Meeranjani Publication, 1985.
New Delhi:
Railways and the Formation of the Italian State, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
146. Senguptha, Gautam and Chakra borthy, Sharmi
Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia, New Delhi: Pragati Publication, 2008.
147. Seymour, Broadbridge
Studies in Railway Expansion and the Capital Market in England - 1825-1873, London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1970.
148. Sharma, K. C
East India Company’s Policy of Expansion, Delhi: Vista International Publishing House, 2007.
149. Sharma, K.P
Materials Management-Indian Railways, New Delhi: Creature Art Ltd, 2000.
.
Railway Financial Rules, New Delhi: Bahri Brothers Publication, 2000.
150.
.
.
151. Sharma, R. N
Main Events of Indian History, Chandigarh: Abhishek Publications, 2007.
152. Simmons, Jack
The Railway in England and Wales 1830-1914, New Jersey: Leicester University Press, 1978.
153. Sinha, Aravind
The Politics of Trade, New Delhi: Faber & Faber, 1974.
154. Sinha, N. K and Banerjee, A.C
History of India, New Delhi, 1963.
155. Singh, V.B
The Economic History of India, Madras: Allied Publishers Private Ltd, 1965.
156. Srinivasan, Kalyan. C
The Law and Theory of Railway Freight Rates, Madras: B.G. Paul & Company, 1928.
248
157. Srinivasan, T.V
Function of the Commercial Department, New Delhi: Ministry of Railways, 1962.
158. Srivastava, S.K
Railway Transport in Theory and Practice, New Delhi: Suresh Publishing House, 1964.
159. Sthanunathan, V.K
Railway Economics, Madras: S.Viswanathan Pvt. Ltd., 1986.
160. Stephenson, M.A. James
Principles and Practice of Commerce, London: Sir I. Pitman & Sons Ltd., 1916.
161. Stover, John. F
Railroad to the West - American Railroads in the 1850’s, New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.
162. Subramanian, N
The Tamils- Their History, Culture and Civilization, Madras: Institute of Asian Studies, 1996.
163. Thampi, Madhavi
India and China in the Colonial World, New Delhi: Esha Beteille Social Science Press, 2005.
164. Thorner, Daniel
Great Britain and the Development of India’s Railways, Philadelphia, 1950.
165. Thakur, Manoj. K
India in the Age of Kanishka, Delhi: D.K Fine Art Press, 1998.
166. Thapar, Romila
Asoka and the Decline of the Mouryas, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961.
167. Thirumala, R
The Voice of an Enterprise - 150 Years of Madras Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Madras: Mac Millan India Publication, 1986.
168. Thomas, M.M
Adhunika Bharathathile Rashtriya Prathyaya Sasthrangal (Mal), Thiruvalla: Theological Literature Committee Publication, 1983.
169. Thomson, J.M
Modern Transport Economics, New Zealand: Penguin Educational Limited, 1974.
170.
Railways in Modern India, Bombay: New Book Company, 1941.
Tiwari, Ramswarup. D
171. Tiwari, Satish
Transport and Communication, New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 2000.
172. Tottenham, G.R.F
The Mappila Rebellion 1921-22, Madras: Government Press, 1968. 249
173. Trevelyan, Charles
History of the City of Madras 1859-60, Madras, 1860.
174. Varghese, K. E
The Development and Significance of Transport in India 1834-1882, New Delhi: N.V. Publications,
175. Verma, S. P
Infrastructure in India’s Development, New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers and Distributors, 2004.
176. Vaidyanathan, K.R
150 Glorious Years of Indian Railways, Mumbai: English Edition Publishers and Distributors, 2003.
177. Venkataramanappa, M.N
Outline of South Indian History, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House, 1973.
178. Verma, B.P
Stations and Sheds, Bombay: Government of India, Ministry of Railways, 1924.
179. Verma, P.N
Railway Coaching Guide, Saharanpur: Verman and Company, 1986.
180. Vohra, N.N
Mid Year Review of the Indian Economy 2002-2003, New Delhi: India International Centre, 2003.
181. Warner, Lee
The Marquis of Dalhousie, Vol. 2, London: Inter India Publication, 1904.
182. Watt, George
A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India, Vol. VI, Part II, Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 1971.
183. Westwood, J. N
Railways of India, London: Newton Abbot, David & Charles, 1974.
184. Wilburn, Kenneth. E
Railway Imperialism, New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.
250
