BMDAssociated Variation at the Osterix Locus Is ... - Wiley Online Library

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BMD-Associated Variation at the Osterix Locus Is Correlated With Childhood Obesity in Females Jianhua Zhao1, Jonathan P. Bradfield2, Mingyao Li3, Haitao Zhang2, Frank D. Mentch2, Kai Wang2, Patrick M.A. Sleiman2, Cecilia E. Kim2, Joseph T. Glessner2, Edward C. Frackelton2, Rosetta M. Chiavacci2, Robert I. Berkowitz4,5, Babette S. Zemel6,7, Hakon Hakonarson1,2,6 and Struan F.A. Grant1,2,6 Recent genome wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed a number of genetic variants robustly associated with bone mineral density (BMD) and/or osteoporosis. Evidence from epidemiological and clinical studies has shown an association between BMD and BMI, presumably as a consequence of bone loading. We investigated the 23 previously published BMD GWAS-derived loci in the context of childhood obesity by leveraging our existing genomewide genotyped European American cohort of 1,106 obese children (BMI ≥95th percentile) and 5,997 controls (BMI 3 or