We trust this document provides some useful insights into the ...... Turton S, Hadwen W, Wilson R, et al (2009) The impacts of climate ... Photos: Dr Tazim Jamal.
Building Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change: Contributions from Australia’s Marine Adaptation Network 2009-2013 A collection of information, publications and toolkits useful for decision-makers in government, non-government organisations and industry, as well as researchers, students and other marine stakeholders
ISBN 978-0-9875912-0-3 Please cite this report as: Holbrook, N.J. and Brooker, C. (2013) Building Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change: contributions from Australia’s Marine Adaptation Network 2009-2013. Australia’s Climate Change Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources, Hobart, 24pp.
Australia’s temperate marine regions have a higher rate of species endemism typically with a narrow distributional range. The projected accelerated warming of Australia’s southeast coast and Tasman Sea will impact on endemic species that are less likely to adapt by shifting their distribution further south because of limited available habitat.
Acknowledgement: Australia’s Climate Change Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (also known as the Marine Adaptation Network) acknowledges funding support from the Australian Government Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency (DCCEE) through the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF). The Marine Adaptation Network is hosted by the University of Tasmania and comprises of the following partner organisations: the University of Tasmania (including the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) and the Australian Maritime College (AMC)), Australian National University, Charles Darwin University, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, James Cook University, Macquarie University, the Northern Territory Government, the South Australian Research and Development Institute, The University of Adelaide, The University of New South Wales, University of the Sunshine Coast, and the Western Australian Marine Science Institution.
Convenor Context Note The unprecedented risks associated with climate change to marine biodiversity and resources means that new paradigms, policies, and governance systems will be essential for Australia to sustain the capacity of its marine ecosystems and for securing future economic and societal development. Australia’s Climate Change Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (also known as the Marine Adaptation Network) has developed the interdisciplinary framework, communication mechanisms and services that generate and provide management and policy relevant information for decision-makers in government, industry, vulnerable marine sectors and communities, to help enable them to build adaptive capacity against the potential impacts associated with climate change. This document celebrates the outstanding success of the Marine Adaptation Network between 2009 and 2013. Among its activities and achievements, the Network has: organised state and territory workshops to scope marine stakeholder needs associated with the threats posed by climate change impacts; provided grants to support adaptation research of developing scientists; facilitated national workshops to support synthesis and integration addressing key issues in marine climate change adaptation; designed novel and innovative national graduate schools to educate Australia’s future climate change adaptation researchers; supported and implemented the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Plan for Marine Biodiversity and Resources; communicated progress and outcomes from Adaptation Research Grant projects; partnered and steered the Marine Climate Change and Adaptation Report Card 2012; designed, edited and published the quarterly Marine Adaptation Bulletin; and generated industry and policy-relevant climate change impacts and adaptation information sheets. We trust this document provides some useful insights into the Network’s activities and achievements during its lifetime. Neil Holbrook
Contents Convenor context note................................. 1 The Big Picture.......................................... 3 The Network............................................... 4 Vision........................................................... 4 Background.................................................. 4 Key Network aims........................................ 5 Key objectives.............................................. 5 Membership................................................. 5 Identifying Knowledge Gaps.................... 7 The National Adaptation Research Plan........ 7 Stakeholder meetings................................... 7 Addressing Knowledge Gaps................... 9 Programs..................................................... 9 Honours and Masters Research Support Grants............................................. 9 Adaptation Research Grants Program.......... 9 Advancing Knowledge............................ 11 Parliamentary Inquiry.................................. 11 Bringing adaptation to life........................... 11 Estuaries – a complex interface.................. 11 Operationalising resilience – how do we do this?................................. 12 Vulnerability assessment of oyster aquaculture to climate change.................... 12 Synthesis and integration to address key issues................................................... 13 Toolkits....................................................... 13 Accessing Information............................ 15 Marine Report Card.................................... 15 The Marine Adaptation Network website.... 15 Annotated bibliography............................... 15 Marine Adaptation Bulletin (MAB)................ 16 Information Sheets..................................... 17 Education................................................. 19 Graduate Schools....................................... 19 Public Forums............................................ 19 Network Profiles...................................... 20 1
Tropical coral reefs are vulnerable to climate change, with increasing sea temperatures, ocean acidification and intense cyclones expected to compromise the reef structure. Declines in reef habitat will have effects on many species, including those targeted by fisheries, such as coral trout, as well as the marine tourism industry. 2
The Big Picture Climate Change Adaptation Many marine species in Australia will be affected by climate change, creating pervasive challenges for biodiversity conservation and fisheries management now and into the future. Numerous species and habitats are already under threat at local, regional and global scales as a result of human activities, and the additional pressures projected to result from climate change significantly increase the imperative to improve conservation and management efforts. The magnitude of potential marine ecosystem impacts and the time available for effective adaptation depends on the rate of change, the relative exposure of marine systems to climate change, the sensitivity, and resilience of marine species and ecosystems. Some marine species and ecological communities will be able to respond quickly, while others will require support in order to adapt to increasing climate-related stresses. Adaptation of marine ecosystems to climate change can be reactive or anticipatory, planned or autonomous, and occur at a range of scales from individuals to entire complex ecosystems. For most natural systems adaptation is inherently autonomous. However it can be assisted by intervention to maximise resilience and reduce harm, or realise opportunities associated with the consequences of climate change. Providing policy- and decisionmakers with the necessary information to understand the sources and likely scales of risk will help them to develop mechanistic strategies to respond accordingly to promote adaptation and enhance natural ecosystem resilience. The challenges that climate change poses for marine ecosystems are already manifesting in impacts at the species, population and community levels in Australia and globally. Many marine locations around Australia are at risk from climate change, and impacts have already been observed in southeast Australia,
southwest Australia and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as for some aquaculture operations in New South Wales, Tasmania and South Australia. Various marine species are already responding to changing climate drivers by shifting their ranges, such as the long-spined sea urchin, or showing population declines and community changes, such as some species of seabirds and finfish, corals and kelp. These impacts are expected to magnify due to sea surface temperature increases, ocean acidification, changes to ocean circulation and productivity, sea-level rise, changes to rainfall, and more intense storms and cyclones this century. In particular, keystone communities that form the foundation of marine habitats, such as coral reefs, kelp meadows and temperate rocky reefs are projected to pass thresholds with subsequent implications for species and ecosystems. Ultimately, industries that depend on these ecosystems, such as fisheries, aquaculture and marine tourism, will be affected and will need to respond. Management of marine ecosystems has long identified climate change as an issue that needs to be addressed, and has sought information to support adaptation of these important environments. Recent science in this area has focused on understanding the impacts and responses of marine species and communities to climate change, identifying key vulnerabilities, and determining strategies for marine conservation to promote adaptation. The current state of knowledge has provided a solid foundation for making effective ‘no regrets’ adaptation decisions that can be refined as more information becomes available. Future research is needed to define multi-stressor thresholds where ecosystems will be irreversibly affected by climate change and whether adaptation will deliver the time and resilience needed for these systems to cope with future change.
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The Network Vision
Background
An interdisciplinary network that helps to build adaptive capacity and adaptive response strategies for the effective management of marine biodiversity and living marine resources under climate change
The Adaptation Research Network for Marine Biodiversity and Resources (otherwise known as the Marine Adaptation Network) was established in January 2009 and initially funded for four years by the Australian Government Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency (DCCEE), through the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF). The network acts to connect researchers, stakeholders and policy makers – to get people together and talking. It also fosters an inclusive, collaborative and interdisciplinary research environment that provides a range of services and publications relevant for policymakers and managers, to enable them to develop appropriate climate change adaptation responses. To enhance the adaptive capacity of the commercial and recreational fishing, aquaculture, biodiversity conservation and tourism sectors, the Network adopts an integrative and collaborative approach to research and encourages community based participatory research practices.
ities Comm&uCnultural Social
Markets ics Econom
tion Integra s ing issue
tt Cross cu
Policy
Analysis
ity Biodiveurs es rc o & Res Ecology
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The Marine Adaptation Network is holistic in its systems thinking and approaches to adaptation and was established across five interconnecting marine themes – Biodiversity and Resources, Communities, Markets, Policy and Integration – designed to consider the feedbacks that occur within the social (socio-economic, policy) – ecological system. This has facilitated interdisciplinary research discussions and cross-sectoral engagement, where these disciplines and sectors have historically tended to work more independently. Over its lifetime, the Marine Adaptation Network has worked tirelessly to advance knowledge about climate change adaptation and adaptation options for stakeholders of Australia’s marine biodiversity and resources.
Key Network aims
Membership
To:
The network comprises of more than 800 members from government departments, industry/peak body, NGOs, NRM agencies, universities, and research organisations; and sectorally focused on marine aquaculture, commercial and recreational fishing, biodiversity conservation, and tourism.
• connect, enable and engage researchers, stakeholders and end-users nationally and connect with key international organisations; • facilitate and help resource research collaborations that lead to stakeholder relevant and policy relevant outcomes; and • facilitate the implementation of the National Adaptation Research Plan for Marine Biodiversity and Resources.
Key objectives To:
Membership is free and open to all members of the marine and climate community. Membership provides news bulletins about adaptation related opportunities provided by the Network, NCCARF and other organisations and information releases (reports). It provides opportunities and funding for researchers and stakeholders to collaborate to synthesise research answering marine sectoral questions of Australian regional or national importance. MARINE ADAPTATION NE T WORK MEMBERSHIP DEMOGRAPHICS
• foster/facilitate interdisciplinary and world-class research by providing intelligence to encourage effective collaborative links;
NT 18
• provide the communication, mechanisms and dialogue, information and support (including tools) to meet marine stakeholder and end-user needs; and
QLD
192
• educate the next generation of marine climate change adaptation researchers.
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WA
SA 40
13
KEY
NAT
135
NSW
118
ACT VIC
70
T N S E T U M N O N E R EN E NM IG V R D GO VE FIT IN L. GO O T T PR EN IN AL RC O Y M LO T- F S I T R N O R E N IVE OV N G U TE CH A R Y SE ST EA OD NT RI S B E RP RE K M TE A RN N PE VE E O TE G VA I
PR
TAS 29
INT
125
Figure: Demographic distribution of Marine Adaptation Network member totals and member organisations by state, territory, national (NAT) and international (INT). Membership totals are provided within the circles. Corresponding organisation-type totals are shown as relative measures in the corresponding bar graphs.
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Expansion of the long-spined sea urchin from New South Wales into Tasmanian waters in response to warming ocean temperatures is altering benthic habitats critical for the valuable rock lobster and abalone fisheries. These ‘range-shifters’ have become locally invasive, overgrazing Tasmanian kelp and creating barrens that are are unsuitable for sustaining commercial catches of rock lobster and abalone. 6
Identifying Knowledge Gaps The National Adaptation Research Plan The National Climate Change Adaptation Research Plan (NARP) for Marine Biodiversity and Resources identifies gaps in the knowledge of marine climate change adaptation and prioritises key unanswered questions. The original NARP for Marine Biodiversity and Resources, an initiative of NCCARF and released on 26 March 2010, identifies the key research priorities in climate change adaptation (and some impacts) for marine biodiversity and resources sectors and stakeholders affected by climate change. Funding was made available to support selected high-quality research projects aiming to address the priority questions identified in the NARP. The research being undertaken to address the NARP priorities is outlined below in the section entitled “addressing knowledge gaps”. In 2011/12 NCCARF and the Marine Adaptation Network undertook to revise the NARP. First, a literature review was undertaken to inform the update. The NARP was then revised and updated.
Stakeholder meetings In October and November 2010, the Marine Adaptation Network held a series of focused strategy meetings across all Australian States and the Northern Territory to ascertain the needs and priorities for marine sectors, and to better enable climate change adaptation. The meetings involved industry/peak body, government and NGO representatives from marine aquaculture, commercial fishing, recreational fishing, marine biodiversity conservation, and marine tourism. The meeting process scoped marine stakeholder needs to respond to, prepare for, and manage the risks associated with climate change impacts on marine biodiversity and resource sectors. Priorities varied both within sector (i.e. across government and peak body organisations), and between states/NT. To see what the highest priorities were for each sector, read the report that can be found on the attached CD. 04_StakeholderNeeds.pdf
Australia’s Marine Biodiversity and Resources in a Changing Climate: A Review of Impacts and Adaptation 2009-2012 can be found on the attached CD. 01_ReviewOfImpacts2009-12.pdf The Marine Adaptation Network’s Associate Professor Neil Holbrook co-led the revision of the Marine NARP, alongside NCCARF’s Richard McKellar. The revision was drafted in February 2012, sent to relevant stakeholders for comment and released in August 2012. The original NARP and revised and updated NARP can be found on the attached CD. Updated NARP (2012) 02_NARP_Updated2012.pdf Original NARP (2010) 03_NARP_Original.pdf 7
Seabirds in Australia are both resident and migratory and are significantly influenced by changes in lower trophic levels and habitats driven by climate and ocean dynamics. Observed impacts on some species are the result of changes in prey availability and island and coastal habitats, which ultimately affect breeding, population dynamics and abundance. 8
Addressing Knowledge Gaps Programs Several programs have been initiated in order to address the identified knowledge gaps. Two of these programs are outlined below.
Honours and Masters Research Support Grants The Marine Adaptation Network recognises high quality research students concerned with climate change adaptation in the marine system by providing research support grants for honours and masters projects with this focus. The grant scheme provides funding to cover research-related costs for high priority research to provide outcomes that will inform recommendations for policy or management. Research proposals are sought from a range of disciplines including marine policy, fisheries economics, marine biodiversity, and social science relevant to the area of climate change adaptation for marine biodiversity and resources, and must align with priorities of the Marine NARP. The research support grants have been excellent mechanisms to engage students in adaptation research and encourage focus on the topic from an early research stage. They have led to numerous submissions of papers to international journals. Full details of projects completed or underway and achievements of supported students can be seen on the attached CD. 05_HonoursAndMastersGrants.pdf
Adaptation Research Grants Program The Adaptation Research Grants Program was designed to address the research priorities outlined in the NARPs (see page 7). The Program is managed by the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF), with marine-related funding being administered by the Australian Government Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (FRDC). After the marine NARP was released and the associated funding call announced, representatives from the Marine Adaptation Network and FRDC held joint information sessions in eight key centres around Australia to inform researchers and stakeholders about the aims of the funding call, to advise about the selection criteria and application process for Expressions of Interest, and to encourage national collaborative research and stakeholder engagement through expressions of interest. The Marine Adaptation Network has also played an important role in helping to communicate progress and outcomes from the funded marine adaptation projects.
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Australia’s marine tourism assets in popular island and beach destinations like the Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast and Fraser Island are vulnerable to sea-level rise and storm surge causing erosion and retreat. Significant erosion on beaches in Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania and Queensland is being addressed through a range of responses, including beach replenishment, dune protection, and planned retreat. 10
Advancing Knowledge Parliamentary Inquiry Led by Neil Holbrook (Network Convenor), Marine Adaptation Network organisers submitted a formal written response to the Parliamentary Inquiry into Biodiversity in a Changing Climate in 2011. The response was later presented at a Public Hearing in Parliament House, Hobart, Tasmania, on 31 January 2012.
Bringing adaptation to life The Marine Adaptation Network, the Australian Government’s Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA), and the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF), collaborated to hold a one-day workshop entitled, Bringing Adaptation to Life. The workshop was held in April 2011, and brought together leading thinkers and practitioners to share experiences and lessons learned from working in the sector. The workshop led to the drafting of a series of high-level principles for adaptation intended for use by adaptation practitioners, to assist adaptation decision-making.
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The principles are outlined in a report that can be found at: http://www.gbrmpa.gov.au/outlookfor-the-reef/climate-change/marinepark-management/supportingadaptation/adaptation-case-study
Estuaries – a complex interface Climate change adaptation in estuarine environments often focuses around protection of coastal settlements, sometimes at the expense of estuarine ecosystems. The topic of a week-long workshop attended by twenty-four participants held in 2011 was, “Is adaptation of estuarine settlements always at odds with adaptation of ecosystems, or are there instances where goals of the two may overlap, and outcomes are complementary?” The workshop drew on expertise from four NCCARF networks at the estuaries interface: including the Marine Adaptation Network, Freshwater Biodiversity Network, Terrestrial Biodiversity Network and the Settlements and Infrastructure Network. The workshop has led to two important developments. First, a synthesis of how ecological and socio-economic goals for adaptive management of estuaries under climate change differ and overlap among stakeholder groups has been developed. Second, a typology of Australian estuaries that takes into consideration socio-economics, morphology and ecology, and that could be used for making decisions regarding climate change adaptation, is in advanced stages of development. It is envisaged that these outcomes will progress to aid development of a decision-making framework that integrates and builds on these initial two products.
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Advancing Knowledge Operationalising resilience – how do we do this? This project sought to make the ideas associated with the concept of social-ecological resilience useful and useable by marine sector policy-makers and managers. Based on four case studies – range-shifting species, oyster growing, the rock lobster industry and Great Barrier Reef tourism – a set of critical resilience dimensions was developed taking account of social-ecological system dynamics. Using the resilience dimensions as its basis, a framework of resilience indicators was formulated that reflects the multidimensionality and complexity of these marine systems. The framework’s practical values include its use in: • raising awareness of the breadth of internal and external preconditions for marine sector resilience – economic, financial, ecological, social, institutional, political, and physical; • raising public awareness of resilience problems and their interconnectedness; • making complex concepts meaningful and comprehensible by helping to develop a common language for discussion; • helping stakeholders to understand resilience and to read resilience trends; • informing decision-making so that it is founded on logical, coherent and transparent information; • setting targets to improve the resilience of a sector or sphere of activity that scores low on specific resilience dimensions or variables; and • highlighting trends that can strengthen general and specific resilience of stakeholders and that of their sectors.
Vulnerability assessment of oyster aquaculture to climate change In 2010, The Marine Adaptation Network published the report Climate Change Adaptation in the Australian Edible Oyster Industry: an analysis of policy and practice. The report was the culmination of an activity that engaged with policy-makers, industry and oyster growers in workshops across the three major oyster producing states of Australia – New South Wales (NSW), South Australia (SA) and Tasmania (TAS). The aim of the activity was to identify potential climate change impacts as well as factors that enable and constrain adaptive capacity in the industry across the three states. This work with oyster industry and government agencies provided a first pass assessment of risks, opportunities and collective actions to adapt to changing and uncertain climatic conditions. In workshops across NSW, SA and TAS, oyster growers and stakeholders identified a range of issues that are crucial to their adaptive capacity. Recommendations for enhancing adaptive capacity in the industry ranged from technological (e.g., development of new breeding lines) and research-based approaches, to greater emphasis on social and economic measures to strengthen the resilience of the industry and individual growers. The full report, executive summary and an information sheet can be found on the attached CD. Final Report 06_Oyster_FullReport.pdf Executive Summary 07_Oyster_ExecutiveSummary.pdf Information Sheet 08_Oyster_InformationSheet.pdf
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Advancing Knowledge Synthesis and integration to address key issues In order to advance knowledge of climate change adaptation, the Marine Adaptation Network has provided funding support for eligible multidisciplinary collaborative groups to hold workshops in order to address the key knowledge gaps in our understanding of marine climate change impacts and adaptation, and that will help to better facilitate more effective marine climate change adaptation. Through provision of funding for Network members to hold workshops, this initiative provided opportunities for researchers and stakeholders to meet and focus on synthesising information that helps to address key outstanding issues in marine climate change adaptation.
Toolkits The Marine Adaptation Network has developed valuable online toolkits to provide the knowledge to assist researchers, managers and policy makers to make more effective climate change adaptation decisions. The toolkits provide case studies or instruments to better outline adaptation strategies. The Markets Toolkit provides decision-makers, researchers and interested members of the public with an overview of the ways in which economic (market-based) instruments and policy can be used to incentivise private sector adaptation to climate change for the marine environment. The toolkit outlines a number of potential marine adaptation options under the following four broad categories: (1) fisheries management, (2) conservation management, (3) institutional arrangement, and (4) adaptation research.
The Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) Toolkit highlights and demonstrates that research starts with the community. CBPR is research conducted as equal partnership between traditionally trained “experts” and community members. In CBPR projects, the community participates fully in all aspects of the research process. CBPR helps to better encourage and facilitate community-based adaptation. To access the Toolkits, see the attached CD. Markets Toolkit 09_MarketsToolkit.pdf Community Based Participatory Research (BCPR) Toolkit 10_CBPRToolkit.pdf Diagnostics User Guide – The experience of adaptation researchers often highlights the barriers to adaptation. A diagnostic approach focuses on how the process of adaptation can be successfully structured to achieve outcomes. This guide provides an approach to climate adaptation in Australian fisheries. Utilising a social-ecological system approach the guide recognises the importance of social, cultural and political institutions and practices and centred on a process-based assessment of adaption pathways. A diagnostic process can include all contextually relevant variables that allow for evaluation of adaptation outcomes and comparison across scales and contexts. To access the Diagnostics User Guide, see the attached CD. 11_DiagnosticsUserGuide.pdf
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Aquaculture production in southeast Australia, particularly in Tasmania, is at risk from increasing water temperatures. The Atlantic salmon industry is concerned since salmon are already farmed near their upper thermal limit in summer and has started investigating how to farm fish in warmer waters, selectively breed heat tolerant fish and opting for farming in cooler offshore waters. 14
Accessing Information Marine Climate Change in Australia: Impacts and Adaptation Responses Report Card The 2009 Marine Report Card proved to be a highly successful tool for community members, researchers and government. Marine Adaptation Network members made important contributions to this first-ever National Marine Climate Change Adaptation Report Card, with more than 50% of the authored contributions to this first assessment involving Network members. The 2009 Report Card has been so successful that it was preserved in its original form. The 2012 Marine Report Card provides updates and greater focus on adaptation options, and is the product of a partnership between CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, the Marine Adaptation Network, and the Australian Government Fisheries Research and Development Corporation.
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The 2012 Marine Report Card can be accessed via www.oceanclimatechange.org.au
The Marine Adaptation Network website The Marine Adaptation Network website was launched on 26 August 2009 and has developed and grown ever since. The website has provided useful information about marine climate change adaptation, the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Plan for Marine Biodiversity and Resources, current news and reports released, and hosts a variety of resources including published issues of the quarterly Marine Adaptation Bulletin, Information Sheets, the Annotated Bibliography, Markets toolkit and Community Based Participatory Research toolkit (see section on synthesising existing research), as well as an electronic discussion facility in the network members’ area.
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The Marine Adaptation Network website can be accessed via www.nccarf.edu.au/marine
Annotated bibliography A comprehensive bibliography of articles relevant to marine climate change adaptation has been produced and regularly updated with peer reviewed articles and reports. Each citation is annotated with particular reference to the relevance of climate change adaptation in the marine environment. This product is available online and provides both marine researchers and stakeholders with a comprehensive and up-todate reference of relevant sources of marine climate change adaptation information. The bibliography has been regularly updated over the years, and now contains more than 470 annotated citations. The Annotated Bibliography (updated May 2013) can be viewed on the attached CD. 12_AnnotatedBibliography_ May2013.pdf
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Accessing Information Marine Adaptation Bulletin (MAB) The Marine Adaptation Bulletin (MAB) provides information about the Network structure, its themes and activities, up-coming conferences, workshops, funding opportunities, resources, notes and news, and facts about adaptation. Each quarter, the MAB is structured around a different featured marine climate change adaptation theme. Some of the previous MAB themes have included “policy and management”, “markets in a changing climate – economic considerations, costs and climate change adaptation”, “adaptive conservation management” and “communication and education”.
Most MABs have also included an international perspective article to promote sharing of concepts and learnings in relation to overseas experiences. Progress and outcomes from individual climate change adaptation research projects have been reported in various MAB articles. Many of the articles published in the MAB have also been later reproduced in stakeholder newsletters and final reports. The complete set of MABs (2009-2013) can be viewed on the attached CD. 13_MarineAdaptationBulletins [folder]
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E3 ojeby rtality of are .................................................................... inves for chan s year —EE finanges climst io tigat trali agemen g n temperat roke & em tt cu DC ntCC is in their prod ill th curre bya a three-yea rfacebein -DMan cially idence h massive mo whale shark ht posit visitors a dhd tern Aused ures an nts ha Australia Gle chan per ce su or uctivity or therircolla s eries in Wes s are ev 4 FR O N4 C dustry I EgesSin their rese ug wit ast, Danen andMarine arch proje borative d the str ....................... ve caus component ab#le20 dis Adap ader fish 10e-52 by 30 ry leon distrpp trib rus) ca Managing Australia –suthe climate WA co ct involving million tourism in hicle for Current eddie accordingly, ibuti tedFor utionadaptation by the industryand t l us ed en st aTgrad a hippu moving tatio scien -535 the mid exam ve ed e rvivaltists ilding Projec Ma managers from ple, M leward 1 many marin gthening of H ual shift in fish distron. , fishepo : buect FRDC 2010 ryphaen and oi althem indu tat of sp ion marin e primary at Barrierhas respond tis roei) along rsii) ateProj s . Ocea ine B n Resea ibution may rine Adar e ec rs nd n Climateinclu change impactsarou onco tropical fisheries 6 impactEfishers in Mahi (Co re s rodge Adtoapclim te ncAust llio th Jainmg angeng ralia ding Que urr Instaptat ak n warm species to sh iodNe ion , ies at species rc higher ........................................ mte en one region, y, Mahi ntrostephanu east Tasmania and ca also ting the G e Area toAbalone (Ha ensland, zim ities tly Chondi e: TSIC . g af Drr Nick Caputi an mun wi Ta ing ge ift Alb lat the oppo be but in r com th n or h Net ma d Nort itudes ag open up Uni itute fo ivertw ma Territory,t for rtunitiesbu . Imag DCli detrim stal Support ocean ok hern ore 2012 Student resp owled coa aroun ford fishe kn hins (Ce ds along the Tasm secors r Mar sity &k R work fo metam bu Grant Recipient. Potential effects presen orld Herit tos:Salmonineggs ental for ity ania, New acidi vers prin Research t warm ofy facilitate and lo er Reef. 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H in ke se int An orCC sout Reef s, reproduction ucch ed h of slanDC) ult jellyfi DC acsidific Tme dther cause jellyfish, climate change on theralia survival and of cubozoan Individu obart, TA of Tasm and A urces curring due ad at Ba 3 FR served o juv Span mot-D rinthe yet-Sh ld. asre off Victor ing declines were . me en(FR gma Scie -542 ob re s ish s: e b nn rd or lo ntist G ion to f mac en proje 2010 dia , ue or Je ntar P the incre ac w es C ati -50 s o e oa sh kere rat b ile us ram ct, al on Q at te rangethe our an idificati ases .in wate on couldal re 11 l,tbthe entitled ‘Man tht # 20leve sin ect: FRD polyps S 70 rpo medusa l, hone er , ca the s, few of ays produc lesuch uniquewprog r temperatu pla nt Co on can7beyond their ect agem distr : 03 can the are fac jecm expare 01 A ia, Priv ctic Stu Alatina nr mordens: an experimental approach .................................................. ore proj ient ou od for buProj me e to entilit her ism op e health south – to list just a tataion of E w Isad the Pro w ne impl re a clim lop 12 fic nting At Frus ap ns ur -m . ev icati ate ve er 20 art ef ib Lo 62 prefe eme g al ne ts ion way to n go us chan entually 26 The co n ated byons cog s tha ’ sp w Stewr Trout t r the from utio in e vario us setsAuartum at ange met alon ge impa n, larv d DeIn impl ngen tralia ate Bag dies ctio To udutilis cts potential be mbine rred range, is a good Web ail: ar nise t odu Many ise that th linked coas n of g, ,olivigng 21the fe ral ecieadaptation................ ling ch 1sts e lo Dron waclrm clto deon reso ea arch an reprdetection, ng s were fishe ofCo sosi nmbform inng toebe elate exam ve urce on rki ue se f nt t 34 vi es 129 ries (in cr al s d s lop rk d o clim nge Species on the move: impacts, prediction and 8 ing ple wo Re trou Iss rta im o of leng ad is l eff s co in north ne s gn of ing, 4 si cha of ge team as a distr ec M cora a realis r e chal e bleng ed; Snochal their tim r@ is w er ate ate. ern un angi sh te: ht Impo ofralia the e Fisherie ts ibuti that rvices w fo stry fuele te te ).nce thde Another exam scie st clim reco of oconal rtanc r en theoled rt. draw mor Vo r &lum Moof tic id ch ’, din fin rstan for m are ion growAust focts ma ie Ch onsge mperh eswith Th se apsaleven tp://w arnmbr.o impoen ean chan nuthmeiofr Cli lo r indu the on ulat ple m alth of aliaing slan spendleng prev pop ; Petetheec kn str coEffe em warmge. ious rese ntgear inter and e quact r s), g of ho echani ange. 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Cl ’spr es te Ch m ofrass ir Ho dic ea aims arch ec es,ggrov ughtawa are largely ents rta the tolohuma Cli The atAe$6.9 soufor lista how these chan priautumn p01 res itikin , undeec –2 enhanc an ads’ er of nmen ch ar ers in hook setoare Rese Froseag p39% , incl ism 24 to ofsClima evs unode 12as unman t. g ef im 1 5 tatge ion.oun the rces indep. progress , er 2 0ro dy n geogra to adva us with ctive rtby t tyrtn water layjein e timrtn 20 entnd erday ue.r yeclars pa ately of rstan intge ed ir.Hobrmb Acc A R Yviap affec pob Chan ea wa uderoxim onan Uen ere pa ha p by fou tst teges enup Ad ated impo urism al tourRe er20 ove 07-2e01 ro ef ies, and ingDepa rticulaan spec wetla orch e ach d a p taat eB R Carb sam clpa end 11 of app rtant m the with those G 2013 nce identified acidificC asexua lrtm agencieoppt ov uldNati asissue ceThe s: e.g. 20rri f, kwin er th n av fish th t i o n and F E t iat on & l day@cs ters g Clima prisi imp ro er Re klin d in the r d macro phy intoconsistent , an 1 At w er make proje thell as ,its nger tiocom en | im ea s,onal ntert Ba shoarned sh to welor lob ve gPlen ine to cl ulng n f yalha asta res atioon poten in dudto i c ean tationlo Aus o. ur licat ss Tacpote oth ce vsproje mmreduc reprod A ction love thmetralia ed m th eco evofrom rstothe adap no 3 Issgue 2 Wi estm g toboth lutio o d coun irotio sh lafor Mar ates g geen start d,ptin s rega dered t ea arche ndinitsthe wsthe anAc ted on of coof the er of lyp respctun crow tot 6 .as ssorerssp ha l to an g 0M nte pr uris .an, unit ed the uc ntial impa so oftiathe liv marine aleinv Marine ,$1 ec 3. e ‘a lo /is be toisin /0n, sed. me bra not caus in win naother un representatives tople e er Chnan ight es 12, Gr se dyet e. at andpo reali se meap 2012 ginity prod osyst ions winreto e loss tording ond stanind2011 ad s fe dinn gim hasPro f the , the or in lum , teuced 20 leim ry ies on eun ciofishe pro ntial ed to in 2005ow leitistes nu u so sryclo sde sedvereprece nthropo gy. Our Vo bo ot ned dom far econries the24future. Ultim cts ownd an ssdu pla wthal Re ingtropipolyp ge mir cann wa inws rm rres revie uld t ropote . pp n Plan thge. aks o 2013 or dso hthe emspec e, staine tio Ma sta chanCl ef g toof 23 thaor wo vs in the or ce frkem omicin anrepa ac efor d. A. nr mber erst sectors t tiptiv ue toan den – further timat sifo gromm cene emphasising . Fors e ism oab sntsh sTwe Au& Re Adaptation itat trwhic imries pro oTher ird s, g ies, ately wha theff Tim me cal fishe tho ch ge/ sPa hab wpas atur av ial vs indust —to d Actio , Townsville chrese esarine apan , the ’se su rmSe ha th an lop d re at .S te e se de an b ec m d an iti r resu mo ects is es produc om mulac n at d e ch , outbre cl im ve alia To ith lo ab ’ en t e ep sp estu d at ts. o m lts proj ism ay d h gra S bo d de es str gy rde of ry o in arch le of tiv w fo b ine er ority ecies ac the itself will be th curre rch app the rive Of the o p ith@to tolm Au of t, res imfor th reso will be used Pmos EinC IE Sfabd mar al m ateation tnsta ns d ef PA eSMar ea fr .the Ho nn ra tioim ithte rm clfe , tourarios,rta sect du ir te mitig renc expa St pre specurce nt,st ge anRe a usef ro ef ca r a pro with y ies ic ac rtunit o marine stakeholder Bulletin (MAB). mec pof Auth 3 ef/clim spimportance trac usc. era to nd ine etall rodic rri , ers assis ulnt summ gross threat imentacl practices Ba Alied year i),er Real rk M sclly po in Re ism lsEPa a-an ted ssders enimism finalrrial mtab > besteprepare for erl-sc rm stak matof thet irstak ies- for its,an conf aches.team n, foat nomopuc hani rtunity aipap poedis bnow urBR O Ntio Tar H e chan 2011r-t-53 ark he-re eholderstem ap peM d ecoto ecies d co trjec er ed au er ine lua t # ok reat Ba ran theehol scie t foin -plan plancudes rat ing sm an,d alys e tosurregiotha thevepote . 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