3) Three females and one copepodid, from a spring on the sad- dle Belveder, near the town Cetinje, 28 April 1995. 4) Two females, from a nameless cave in the ...
Bulletin Zoölogisch
UNIVERSITEIT
new species
AMSTERDAM
VAN
Vol. 16
Two
Museum
No. 1
1997
of Harpacticoid
(Copepoda, Harpacticoida, from Montenegro
Copepods
Canthocamptidae)
(Balkan Peninsula)
Tomislav Karanovic
Keywords: Taxonomy, Copepod, Moraria, Elaphoidella, Montenegro
Abstract
In the present paper ties in
two new
Crmnica
Montenegro,
described
species of harpacticoid copepods (family Canthocamptidae) are most
Moraria jana n.sp. is
region.
(Sars, 1863). Elaphoidella montenegrina n.sp. belongs
to
the
similar
to
M. catalana
and is similar
“gracilis”-group
& Kiefer,
Chappuis
E. pescei
to
from several subterranean
locali-
1952. It is also alike M. brevipes
Apostolov,
1986. Both
species
are
and probably acyclic.
stygobionts
Résumé
Deux espèces sont
région,
nouvelles de Copépodes harpacticoides (famille Canthocamptidae) des
décrites. Moraria jana n.sp.
vipes (Sars, 1863). Elaphoidella Toutes les deux
espèces
sont
est
la plus similaire de
montenegrina
stygobies
et
n.sp.
appartit
M.
au
(Yugoslavia),
negro
ranean
the lake
1982).
some
valley
and
The basic
belongs
and
are
lifted,
to 3400 mm,
samples from subter-
whereas the
of the
part
Cetinjska
River.
material
several kilometers and
on
a
Jurassic
lesser extent,
thick, tectonically
their surface there is the
part
et al.,
est très
lake
biggest drainage
drainage
and
dolomites. deformed
typical
karst
area
is the south-west-
Skadar drainage area, which is the
area
in
proche
d’E.
Montenegro.
contributed to the formation of surface
precipitation
depending
on
annual
mean
est
proche de
M.
bre-
1986.
pescei Apostolov,
ranges from 2500
location in
an
temperature
mm
average year,
is
about
10° C
1981). copepod species
other
Among
harpacticoid species,
which
we
found two
new
described in this paper.
are
METHODS The
samples
mesh
hyde. They
ethyl of
taken with
were
size and fixed were
stereoscopic
The Cetinjska River of the
souterraines du Monténégro, Crmnica
Alps (Petrovic,
are
(Besic, 1980).
ern
(Lasca
of the Old-Monte-
to the Dinaric
geological
Cretaceus limestones and, to
They
fauna in
Plateau, between the mountain Lovcen and
Skadar,
elle
Monte-
copepod
is in the south-eastern
Karst
negrin
took
we
waters in the old karst
This valley
et
eaux
Kiefer, 1952. Aussi elle
karst relief. The annual of the
investigation
an
groupe “gracilis”
et
presumable acycliques.
INTRODUCTION
During
catalana Chappuis
specimens
High precipitation
needles. Dissected
and
(also
underground
drops
washed and copepods
alcohol. The
a
plankton
binocular Wild-M5 and
distilled water and
in
by
a
several
were
glycerol (1:1)
appendages
mixture of water and
net of 0.05
were
sorted with
a
removed into 70%
dissected in with fine
were
mm
of 36% formalde-
mixture
entomological
removed
glycerol)
a
on
a
slide
and covered with
2
Figs.
1-13.
Moraria jana 5
Figs.
14-17.
-
18.
-
-
n.
Md;
Moraria jana 16
Fig.
La; 6
ExpA2
n.
17
Moraria jana
7
-
n.
sp., -
sp.,
0.53
holotype (female
Ro;
8
-
P5; 9
spring
on
-
P3;
10
-
mm):
P2; 11
1 -
-
abdomen
A1;
the saddle Belveder
12
near
-
dorsally;
P1; 13
the
town
-
2
-
abdomen
Cetinje (female 0.46 mm):
P5. sp.,
cave
in
the
valley
Jabukov Do (female
0.48
laterally;
3
-
abdomen ventrally; 4
A2.
mm): EnpP4.
14
-
EnpP4; 15
-
EnpP3;
-
P4;
3
For the
coverslip.
a
between the
two hairs
larger parts (abdomen, etc.)
slide and
the
coverslip
used,
were
the
so
could not be smashed.
parts
Dissected
using
attachment and
in
preserved
were
not dissected
Specimens
Wild-M20 with
microscope
the Faure's in 70%
preserved
are
drawing-tube medium.
ethyl
alco-
(Fig.
descriptions
of the characters:
rostrum; A1
-
second
-
Gsg
A2
antenna; Md
-
maxilla; Mxp
-
P6
leg;...;
exopodite; Enp2P3
Fu
genital segment;
-
antennula;
maxillula; Mx
used standard abbrevations
were
sixth
-
-
P1
leg; Enp
first
-
-
jana
Babosuta
near
30
Montenegro,
0.53 mm), and 8
(male
from the
copepodids)
2
cave
and female)
(male
1995. Two paratypes
deposited in the Zoological
are
Museum
Amsterdam (ZMA Co. 202.632).
2)
Two females and
two
Three females and
dle Belveder,
4)
Two
near
females, from
Crmnica
Region,
copepodids
one
the
Grbocica
cave
P1
01
01
121
10
P2
01
01
022
10
030
P3
01
01
022
10
220
P4
01
01
022
10
130
of P1
a
10
from the
Holotype, allotype, mens
cave
spring
a
30
test
glass
tube
in
70%
4
males and
3
other speci-
(holotype). furcal
(excluded
-
were
preserved
ethyl alcohol. The specimens
in
are
Podgorica, Montenegro.
setae), is
rounded
(Fig. 7).
Hind
serrated
dorsally,
smooth
times broader than
0.53
Rostrum
ventrally.
its hind
armed with
a
attached.
transverse
of
spines ventrally.
ventrally (at ules. Anal distal
operculum of anal
gent, subcylindrical, ing dorsally a
a
Furcal
ramus
base of
also
armed with
a
row
of
as
6
spiniform
basiendpodite width,
as
long
furcal rami
armed
spines,
segment
with
concave, smooth,
about 2.7 times
1.3
than
of spinules
and
of spin-
ridge,
wide,
setae
longer
of
row
female, just (outer api-
(Fig. 25). A2,
hav-
behind which
Md
similar in females.
palp
ing top
and
one
of distal
modified,
parts, P1,
and
on
EnpP2 2-segmented (Figs. one
very
short seta
28 and
subapicaliy
28 and
unequal apical
its first
margin,
and
segment longest spinules
segment
curved.
setae.
29).
two
unarmed
spinule
on
segments
spines
on
both with tuft of hairs
elongated,
on
Distal
outer
at fourth
distal
on
are
29).
inner
reach-
segment
characteris-
EnpP3
and 4 setae, of which the
P5 with
dopodite,
one
of all
distal seg-
strong, spiniform, apophysis,
segment (Figs.
A1
fourth seg-
ExpP2-P4
(Fig. 27). EnpP4
2-segmented (Fig. 26); first segment having
has 3
ramus).
on
armed with 3 setae
mouth
segment bears
armed with two
at
than caudal ramus, inner
longer
one
seta
on
margin. Second swimming leg.
apical
one
margin
It
spirally
of basien-
tips (Fig. 20). Exopodite
armed with 5 smooth setae. Inner seta attached
proximal
1/3 of
exopodite length.
setae, of which outer and middle
one
P6 armed
equal,
and
with
inner
3
one
about 2 times shorter.
1/6 of furcal length).
two lateral setae with
Distal
on
reaching beyond
longer
(Fig. 22).
with continuous
very short aesthetasc
a
(Fig. 19).
margin,
Caudal rami diver-
1).
chitinous
(at distal
row
segment
ment
ventrally.
laterally
a
transverse
a
and Fu similar to that of
bearing proportionally
ment
First
with continuous
armed
rami)
with
seta about 3.2 times shorter than caudal
apical
well
medially only
segment
Body similar
mm.
unarmed. Second
ventral side
on
segment ventrally
cal seta about 2.3 times
inner
of
Anal
is 0.53
armed
segments
just medially
Fourth abdominal
segment
segment (Fig.
one.
P5 with
general appearance. Gsg
third abdominal
Second abdominal
Anal
bearing
segments
margin
Body length
-
of spines,
is
well-developed
proximal
(allotype).
row
and with
row
dorsal seta is attached
distal
about 1.6 times
and
3)
the base of the furcal
margin
Male
and
segments
unarmed
pattern (Fig.
the ventral side. Third abdominal row
even
width about
Gsg
margin
Genital field with characteristic
spermatophore
large,
of abdominal
margins
long,
on
of
of exopo-
setae; its distal margin aligned with distal margin of
prehensile, bearing
furcal rami
Body cylindrical
mm.
eye absent.
Nauplius
colourless.
length, including
Body
second
on a
DESCRIPTION Female
220
exopodite. Endopodites
as
of P4 little shorter.
(Fig.8). Exopodite with 5
long
half way
smooth setae
spines.
dissected and mounted
were
in the author's collection in
deposited
as
reaching
the sad-
1995.
April
paratype female and
male)
on
in the Jabukov Do valley,
slide in Faure's medium. The other specimens a
and
the
near
1995.
April
1993; 3 females, 3
locality,
one
1
females and
(2
nameless
same
28
Cetinje,
January
is
difes; endopodite
to female in
copepodid, from
town
12
basiendopodite.
males from the
village Trnovo, 1 May 1995.
3)
12).
Enp 3
Crmnica Region, South
village Trnovo,
from the type locality,
exopodites 10 and
n.sp.
0.53 mm), allotype
April
3-segmented
1-4:
legs
12
leg.
and
of second
margin
Exp
-
11).
apical
(Fig. 6). Mxp pre-
inner
on
endopodites (Fig. 4, 9,
Setation formula of
P2 and P3
the
lateral and 2
large, 2-segmented
with
swimming legs
2-segmented
Endopodite
paratypes (3 females, 3 males and
with 1
very
spinules
fourth
on
segment (Fig.
distal segment
on
than caudal
longer
aesthetasc
of distal
top
is
palp
of
row
leg,
Material examined
1) Holotype (female
a
and
DESCRIPTIVE PART
Moraria
All
segment.
with the
1-segmented,
Md
13).
with
the
reaching
Mxl
endopodite; Exp
-
second article of the third
-
Ro
mandible;
maxillipede;
-
furca;
-
hensile,
about 1.4 times
one
of A2 is
Exopodite
Middle and outer setae well-
7-segmented,
armed with 4 setae In the
P2
is
5 times
(about
seta very short
ramus).
caudal
not
segment,
setae
hol.
-
A1
ramus).
apical
Inner
(Fig. 3).
shorter than
developed (outer figured
examined and
were
appendages
binocular
a
setae
margin ventrally,
a
hair
of caudal and with 3
on
ramus
apical
VARIABILITY
Thirty specimens (23 adults) localities
were
of Moraria
jana
n.sp., from 4
found and examined. One female has
4
Figs.
19-30. Moraria jana ment
Figs.
n.
sp., allotype (male
with caudal rami,
31-33. Moraria jana
n.
sp.,
dorsally;
cave
in the
25
0.53 -
Md
valley
mm):
palp;
19
26
A1;
-
-
Jabukov Do
P4;
20 27
(male
-
-
P5 & P6; 21
P3; 28
0.52
-
mm):
-
A2; 22
P2; 29 31
-
-
-
abdomen ventrally; 23
EnpP2; 30
P5 & P6; 32
-
-
-
P1.
EnpP2;
33
-
EnpP4.
Mxp;
24
-
anal seg-
5
other female has middle of
the
found from
spring
a
margin (Fig.
with reduced armature
Cetinje)
abdominal
3
segments:
ventral side. One with
compared
the
minor
its P5,
P6,
differences, and
EnpP2,
of
length M.
jana
found in
specimens, less like
by
probably
spring (locality 3),
one
specimens.
all other
subterranean waters.
of
January
1.
also looks alike the
Hind
Water
together.
is
acyclic
an
(or
April
margins
temperature
the localities
on
from 9° to 12° C. No females with egg
were
jana
fol-
as
smooth
dorsally,
of
beyond top
dis-
segment,
ExpP5
of
gin 6.
segments
female's A1 reaching
on
5. Female's
with 5 setae
(one
inner
on
margin),
oval and much shorter than distal
mar-
basiendopodite,
Enp2P1
7. Male's
with 3 setae,
ExpP5
more
oval, bearing 3 spines armed with
denticles, 8. Male's
9.
with 2 setae
Enp1P3
(one
inner, and
on
one
on
margin),
outer
ranged
found.
sacs were
of abdominal
Exp3P4
copepo-
spermatophores
in
Moraria
European species
differs from M.
which
exist
species
swimming legs.
operculum triangular,
4. Female's
probably ejected
were
jana
at the end of
as
dids and females with attached found
colour-
were
in view of the fact that at the
well
as
They
Moraria
maybe polycyclic) species, beginning
Four
stygobiont species.
a
the
on
lows:
tal n.sp. is
setae
brevipes (Sars, 1863),
ECOLOGY
jana
(basien-
exopodite
on
spines
differences between the
some
3. Aesthetasc
Moraria
with denticles
jana).
More small the
exopodite
very extended,
armed
spines,
less extended, and all
smooth in M.
2. Anal
33).
two
dopodite
was
the town
(near
of male's P5
Basiendopodite bearing
The
17).
at the middle of the
some
in
allotype, and
9.
on
the second and third
on
spines only
male shows
EnpP4 (Figs. 31,32
(Fig.
One female
18).
the saddle Belveder
on
15),
with 6 setae
with the inner seta moved to the
Enp2P4
inner
14 and
(Figs.
build
opposite leg normally
with the
leg,
3 setae
only
16) and ExpP5
(Fig.
with 4 setae
ExpA2 one
with
Enp2P4
and
Enp2P3
Apophysis
male's
on
attached under distal
Enp1P2
margin. Other differences between
DISTRIBUTION At
present,
belong is
M.
to the
jana
is
found only in four localities, River
Cetinjska
endemic to the
probably
drainage
This
appearance of furcal rami
species
the
swimming legs)
Karst Plateau
the
great variability
area.
Old-Montenegrin
which
of M.
these
species
length
of
the
(e.g.
some
setae
on
here because of
emphasized
1948; Kulha-
brevipes (see Lang,
1963; Dussart, 1967; Kiefer, 1968).
vy, 1957; Kiefer,
(South Montenegro).
not
are
the
or
ETYMOLOGY The
is named jana after
species
Roman
Janus,
god
Elaphoidella montenegrina
of any
n.sp.
beginning. Material examined 0.835
1) Holotype (female
RELATIONSHIPS
4
paratypes (6 females, M.
is
jana
Kiefer, French
most similar
maybe
Pyrenees (Chappuis
catalana is
evidently
the combination of the 1.
Hind
in M.
Fu with
gin (smooth
beyond top 4. Distal
in
dopodite beyond
of the
6. 7
ExpP5
Female's Male's
8. Inner
apical
exopodite jana),
M.
of inner
proximal part
segment (not
so
with
(in
1
or
or
on
were
and with
the basien-
cave
and
4
one
specimens The
on a
preserved
were
specimens
are
male's
jana),
with
beyond top
same
in
1
slide in Faure's medium. a
glass
test
tube in 70%
Podgorica, Montenegro.
DESCRIPTION Female
(excluded
small,
(holotype).
furcal
Body length, including furcal rami
-
setae),
is
0.835 a
top in
of M.
of abdominal
ventral and dorsal
genital
mm.
Body cylindrical,
mammalian
dense, and practically impossible
margins
margin (un-
Enp2P2 aligned
reaching
valley,
female from the
deposited in the author's col-
segments
surfaces,
field and attached
segment
armed
arch and short
ventrally
row
of 6
finely
without
with about 1.5 times broader than
(considerably
30 April 1995.
in the Jabukov Do
other specimens (3 females and
dissected and mounted
alcohol.
copepodid stage,
village Trnovo,
nameless
colourless and haired like
jana),
in M.
ethyl
Museum
1995.
Holotype, allotype
lection in
spines),
the inner
a
the fourth
on
the
near
10 January 1993;
Region, April
female
one
Babosuta
females, from
30
deposited in the Zoological
are
clearly
reaching slightly
6 in M.
only (4
on
jana),
jana
smooth
spines (5
seta
M.
exopodite, M.
exopodite
with 2 setae
with
of
margin
denticles
in
reaching
female's P5
basiendopodite
with 4
cave
Crmnica
mar-
jana), seta
Two
South
(ZMA Co. 202.631).
Four males and
from the
The other of female's A1
margin, having
Enp2P1
Enp1P3
armed in
on
segment
distal
aligned
its distal
5. Female's
dorsally
jana),
armed with is
2)
cave
May 1995. Two paratypes (male and female) from
locality
Amsterdam
3)
smooth
segments
the type
1
12
mm) and
from the
copepodids),
village Trnovo, Crmnica Region,
near the
Montenegro,
locality,
fourth
reaching beyond spines
jana by
Grbocica
male)
of distal
margin
M.
characters:
following
of spines
M.
on
from
jana),
one row
3. Aesthetasc
Pyrenees (Dussart, 1967).
distinguishable
of abdominal
margins
(serrated 2.
&
later found
Kiefer, 1952),
&
also in two other localities in the M.
Chappuis
to M. catalana
1952, which is described from two localities in the
0.8
mm), allotype (male
males and 2
draw).
very Hind
of
spines.
on
Gsg
with characteristic
spermatophore at base of
to
serrated both
rows
long,
pelt (hairs
(Fig. 36).
furcal
spinules (Fig. 34).
rami,
Anal
Anal
with
an
operculum
6
Figs.
34-48.
Elaphoidella montenegrina 36 47
Fig.
49.
-
-
genital segment; Md;
48
-
37
-
n.
sp.,
holotype (female 0.835 mm):
Fu dorsally;
38
-
P1;
39
-
P3; 40
-
P2;
34 41
-
-
anal segment with caudal rami,
A1;
42
-
A2; 43
-
P5;
Mx.
Elaphoidella montenegrina
n.
sp.,
cave
in the
valley
Jabukov Do
(female
0.72
mm):
P5.
44
-
ventrally;
La; 45
-
Mxl; 46
35 -
-
P4;
Mxp;
7
with
concave
rami
of hairs
one row
distal
beyond
3 times
chitinous
well-developed is attached caudal
than
narrower
distal
(at
proximal
seta
Furcal
margins with
margins),
margin
transverse
a
row
Inner
(Fig. 34).
a
A1
44).
with aesthetasc
8-segmented,
ExpA2 palp
1-segmented,
with
2-segmented,
ment and with 4 ment and
Twenty-two specimens
apical
48.
Fig.
on
on
second
shown in
are
Mxp
All
(Figs. 35,
swimming 39 and
38,
with
legs
Md
first segseg-
Fig.
is prehensile and without seta
segment (Fig. 46). exopodites
segment,
(Fig. 42).
seta
lateral setae
Maxillula and maxilla
(Fig. 47).
on
45
first
3-segmented
Setation formula of
40).
tenegrina
Exp
Enp
12
3
3
setae
plumose
longest (Fig. 60).
were
n.sp.
P6
com-
Elaphoidella All
mon-
specimens One
morphological characteristics.
female has P5 with less and with
dopodite,
of
(19 adults)
collected and studied.
very similar in
are
distal
protruding
of basien-
margin
shorter setae than those
holotype
on
(Fig. 49).
ECOLOGY
Elaphoidella montenegrina copula and
spermatophores ty)
were
collected
with attached of
sp. is
n.
troglobiont
real
a
copepodid stages (on
together
spe-
found. Females with attached
were
at the end of
spermatophore
the
beginning
found at the
was
locali-
type
April. One female
January (locality 3). We, therefore, believe E. montenewith
acyclic species. Females
an
egg-sacs
not encountered.
were
12
in
cies. Couples
grina being
1-4:
legs
is
one
segment (Fig. 41).
4 setae
subapical
one
and 1
apical
with
Exopodite subquadrangular
female, bearing
reduced.
VARIABILITY
margin (Fig.
fourth
on
distal
slightly reaching beyond top of armed
distal
concave
pletely
of
times shorter than outer seta. Furcal rami about 1.8 times than width. Labrum with
of which the middle
only
of
about 1.6 times shorter than caudal ramus, and 3.3
longer
without armature.
dopodite,
and very similar to that of
dorsal seta
a
Outer
length).
5-6 spinules at base of distal seta
reaching
distal
behind which
ridge
1/5 of furcal
not
(Fig. 37).
(their
armed with 2 setae with
ramus
edge,
segment
toward end
divergent, tapering
about
distal
on
of anal
margin
3
P1
01
11
022
10
10
120
P2
01
11
122
10
221
P3
01
11
222
10
321
P4
01
11
222
10
211
DISTRIBUTION At
-
E.
present, in the
only
-
is found
montenegrina River
Cetinjska
drainage
three localities
on
area.
-
ETYMOLOGY is also
EnpP1
half way
to
3-segmented,
Exp3P1. EnpP2-P4
small first
very
segment
approximately
which
denticles.
long
as
of P5
Basiendopodite setae,
are
(allotype).
the
second
protruding,
small, plumose,
more
and
then twice shorter
general appearance.
without
ventral surface
side two rami
hairs
little
over
more
female.
apical
EnpP2
seta
on
4 setae of
(Fig. 43).
0.8
mm.
Anal
(Fig. 50).
mouth
P1 and
parts,
dorsal
the second
prehen-
ExpP2-P3 similar
except
for
an
(“gracilis”) groups
Lang
to
inner sub-
segment (Fig. 54). EnpP3
char-
Distal
55). inner
one
of third
segment ing
one
side),
segment
and with
bearing
two
EnpP4
seta
and
apical on
smooth.
plump
2-segmented.
very small and unarmed. Second seta
on
one
inner
margin,
short and
smooth
setae and
two
Elaphoidella montenegrina
Proximal
1. Hind
(Fig. 56).
margins
armed with
row
2. Furcal rami
of
3. Proximal lateral seta
Distal
modified,
very
P5 with reduced basien-
genus
neglects
unwise to
split
a
species. pescei
the
E.
new
however, is
pescei species
segments
as
follows:
smooth and
on
narrow
to anal
on
distal
part, and
segment,
Fu attached at first 1/3 of furcal
length, Enp1P1
shorter
(reaching
6. Female's
margin.
it
by
Brancelj
of the
because
seems
1986).
less
much smaller compared
outer
outer
II.
spines,
shorter,
apical spine (on
on
created
is most similar to E.
of abdominal
5. Female's A1 with all
spine characteristicly
and thumb-like
Bulgaria (Apostolov,
evidently distinguishable from
4.
inner margin, outer apical seta, and both spines
the review
It
the
which is described from three localities in
Apostolov, 1986, West
was
Petkovski &
contains too many
First
margin,
which
by
species.
seta
inner
with
to
classification into
genus only because it
segment bear-
on
of the
supplemented
do not agree
belongs
n.sp.
sense
genus Elaphoidella, and
inner
apical
two setae
spines
of the
(1948),
in
(on
one
of the
name
collected.
was
many affinities among
setae of which
apical
the outer seta reaching distal margin very short,
exopodite segment.
side) (Fig. 56). Exp3P4 bearing two
simple, obtuse, tip (Fig.
a
montenegrina group,
-
Elaphoidella by Apostolov (1985),
acteristicly modified, its apophysis of the second segment plump, relatively short,
after the
where the material
RELATIONSHIPS
(1988). I
Body
segment
On
than those of female. A1
similar to female,
montenegrina
is named
species
Elaphoidella
the anal operculum (Fig. 52). Furcal
elongate
(Fig. 59). A2,
sile
on
armed with
basiendopodite;
on
similar to female in
spinules
4
bearing
bearing
like those
The
republic Montenegro
segment
little
Length approximately
-
a
exopodite segment.
a
are
with
last
subquadrangular,
in the middle
inner and outer setae Male
as
segment reaching
2-segmented,
are
and with
just
rather
Exopodite
which two
with its first
ing
ExpP5
to distal end of
segments
much
about 2 times
Exp2P1),
longer,
longer
than
wide,
bear-
5 setae,
7. Female's
bearing 8. Male's 9. Male's
basiendopodite
much
longer setae,
ExpP5 bearing Enp1
of P5
4 setae,
P3 without seta,
narrower,
longer,
and
8
Figs.
50-61.
Elaphoidella montenegrina laterally;
52
abdomen
ventrally.
-
n.
sp.,
allotype (male
anal segment and Fu,
dorsally; 53
0.8 -
mm):
P1;
54
50 -
-
anal segment with Fu,
P2; 55
-
P3;
56
-
P4;
57
ventrally, -
A2; 58
-
51
-
Mxp;
anal segment and Fu, 59
-
A1; 60
-
P5; 61
-
9
10.
male's
spine
much
Exp3P4
much shorter
(as
its
longer,
proximal, modified,
1/3 of
as
long
distal
segment's
Dussart,
B., 1967. Les Copepodes
M. Boubee
et
length).
cies in the E.
moreover, differences between
length
of
some
montenegrina
also
setae
on
is alike
the E.
swimming legs. reedi Wilson,
1975);
which is described from Canada (Wilson, is
evidently distinguishable
tures. known
from the latter
Differences between E. in the
species
by
montenegrina
“gracilis”- group
these spe-
are
however it many fea-
and all
nat.
1968.
Subterrane
ceskych
mechu. Cas. Narod. Mus.
lake Skadar.
avec
une
(7/146):
quelques Copepodes 1929 de
HarpacBulgarie
Revision du genre. Acta Mus. Mac. Sci. Nat.,
17
133-163.
Apostolov, A.,
1986. Deux
nouveaux
nat.
Copepodes
souterrains de
Verona, 13:455-466.
Z., 1980. Geologija Crne Gore, knj.l,
sv.2.
Crnogorska
Akademija Nauka i Umjetnosti, posebna izdanja, 9(8): 380.
Chappuis,
P.A. & F. Notes
Pyenees.
Petkovski, ein
Kiefer, 1952. Copepodes cavernicoles des
Biospeologiques,
7:113-131.
climate and
Titograd:
T.K. &
neuer
A.
Beeton,
Brancelj,
1988.
aus
University
of
of
P.O.Box 307
Biology, Faculty
of
-
1981.
of lake Skadar.
The biota
and limnology of
Elaphoidella serbica
(6/299):
Prirodnomatematicki fakultet, Institut
za
n.sp.,
(Crustacea, Cope-
47-58. u
Novom
geografiju,
Sadu,
Novi Sad:
72.
Wilson, M.S.,
1975. North American
New records and from
species
Harpacticoid Copepods,
of Elephoidella
the United States and Canada.
125-138.
Sciences,
YU-81000 PODGORICA
35-43.
bathymetry
Ostserbien
Balcanica, 14
Montenegro
YUGOSLAVIA
Harpacticoida) Jiho-
J., 1982. Cetinjske pecine. Univerzitet
T. KARANOVIC
Department
St.
17-38.
Harpacticoide
poda). Fragmenta Petrovic,
Boll. Mus. civ. St.
Bulgarie. Besic,
sur
-
Prag, 121(1):
V., Ristic, R.J. & D.S. Cherkauer,
& A.M.
In: G.S. Karaman
Elaphoidella Chappuis,
civ.
Lund: 1683.
REFERENCES
1985. Etude
Mus.
1948. Monographie der Harpacticiden. Stockholm
Geology, hydrology,
ticoides du genre
Norditalien. Mem.
(Copepoda
1957. Plazivky
Kulhavy, V,
Lasca, N.P., Radulovic,
Apostolov, A.,
und Harpacticoida
Cyclopoida
aus
Verona, 16:157-198.
other
greater.
Edit.
Cie, Paris: 500.
(Crustacea Copepoda)
Lang, K.,
much
continentales
alpiner Biotope. Schweiz. Zeitsch. fur Hydrol., 25(1): 39-48. Kiefer, F.,
1975,
eaux
Harpacticoides.
et
1963. Zur Kenntnis freilebender Ruderfusskrebse
Kiefer, F., There are,
des
d'Europe occidental, I: Calanoides
Received: 25 march 1997. Distributed: 5
September
1997.
II,
(Canthocamptidae)
Crustaceana,
28(2):
