By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

43 downloads 121 Views 1MB Size Report
B. READING TEXT. NARATIVE TEXT. A Narative Text is an imaginative story to entertain people. Generic Structure of Narrative Text. • Orientation: It is about the  ...
By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

CHAPTER I A.

GAMBIT INTRODUCTION

Here are some expressions 

My name is Andi. (Mengenalkan diri sendiri)



I’m Denias. (Mengenalkan kamu)



Denias, this is Adib. (Mengenalkan seseorang)



Let me introduce myself. My name is … (Mengenalkan diri sendiri)



I’d like to introduce myself. My name is … (Mengenalkan diri sendiri)



Allow me to introduce myself. My name is … (Mengenalkan diri sendiri)



I’d like to introduce … (Mengenalkan orang lain)



Let me introduce … (Mengenalkan orang lain)



Allow me to introduce … (Mengenalkan orang lain) Berikut ini contoh cara memperkenalkan diri kepada seseorang. Good morning, everybody! Let me introduce myself. My name is Anita

Mumpuni. I was born in Semarang, on 29 August 1992. I live at Diponegoro street no. 27. My hobbies are dancing, singing, and swimming. I want to be a professional dancer someday. I joined the music club in the Junior High School. Now, I join the dancing club. I practice hard to reach my ambition.

EXPRESSION OF LEAVE TAKING Here are some expressions      

Good night, Dad/Mom Good bye/Bye-bye See you later I'm sorry, I must go now See you around Have a nice evening

Responding:      

Good night , Mom/Dad Good bye/bye-bye See you So long Sure. See you Thanks, you too

EXPRESSION OF INVITATION Here are the examples of giving invitation:

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

          

Could you come to my party? Would you mind coming over on Saturday night? Would you like to come to my birthday party on .......... ? How about going out for lunch to gather this afternoon? I'd like you to......... ? Can you............ ? How would you like to ................... ? Would you like to come to my place for dinner tonight, please? Why don't you join me for lunch/ dinner? I'd like to invite you to see our school/factory/office/ while you're in Bali/etc. Would you come with me to the cinema tomorrow?

What is your response?      

Thank you for your invitation I'll happy to come/join/dinner/lunch/etc. That's very kind of you. That sound wonderful, I'll happy to come/ join/ etc. I'd love to go with you. Certainly, I'd love to go/ come/ join/ etc. etc.

Below are responses if you refuse/decline an invitation:      

Thank you but I'm sorry, I'm afraid I can't... Thank you for your invitation but I don't think I can make it. I'd love to but I can't. I have other plans. That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid my schedule is booked up all next week/ next Sunday/ tomorrow/ Saturday night/ etc. I'm sorry, but I have other plans. Thank you anyway. I'd like to, but tomorrow I would prefer to stay at home.

READING TEXT

B.

NARATIVE TEXT A Narative Text is an imaginative story to entertain people. Generic Structure of Narrative Text. 

Orientation: It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced.(berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan dimana) .



Complication: Where the problems in the story developed. (Permasalahan muncul / mulai terjadi dan berkembang).



Resolution : Where the problems in the story is solved. Masalah selesai, --- secara baik "happy ending" ataupun buruk "bad ending".



Coda : (if any) shows the change that happenes to the characters and the moral value of the story.

Grammar features     

Past Past perfect Past continuous Past perfect continuous Past future continuous

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Sincere Will Get a Great Return Once upon a time, there was a kingdom named Auretto, all people lived peacefully there. One of them was Charlita, the king’s daughter who was assumed as the most beautiful and kindest Princess of Auretto. One day, Charlita looked blue. Because of that her father got confused. “What’s the matter my beautiful daughter? Why are you so sad?” asked King Fernando. Charlita was just silent. She did not say anything. Then, King Fernando decided to make a competition to cheer Charlita again. After that, the palace representative announce: “I will make a competition. The aim is to make my daughter, Princess Charlita to be happy and laugh again. Everyone who can do it will get a prize. It will be held tomorrow when the sun rises. Sign: King Fernando.” The following morning, everybody came to the palace, tried to give their best performance. They seemed happy and laugh, but not for Princess Charlita. She was just silent and still looked sad. King Fernando started to give up. No one amused his daughter. Then, there came a young handsome man. “Excuse me King Fernando. I would like to join your competition. But, would you mind if I took Princess Charlita for a walk?” said the young man gently. “As long as you make my daughter be happy again, it will totally alright.” said King Fernando. The young handsome man took Princess Charlita for a walk in a beautiful blue lake with a green forest around it. Princess Charlita smiled and looked happy after that. Every body looked happy, too. “I know why are you so my beautiful daughter. Now, I promise I will environment green. I regret for always destroying it. Finally, the environment around the kingdom became so beautiful and green, full of plants. Then, the young handsome man got a prize from the king. “I will marry you off my daughter.” said him. “That is the prize I promise for you. Thanks for keeping our environment well. Thanks for making my daughter happy again.”

The Legend of Rawa Pening Once upon a time, there was a little poor boy came into a little village. He was very hungry and weak. He knocked at every door and asked for some food, but nobody cared about him. Nobody wanted to help the little boy. Finally, a generous woman helped him. She gave him shelter and a meal. When the boy wanted to leave, this old woman gave him a “lesung”, a big wooden mortar for pounding rice. She reminded him, “please remember, if there is a flood you must save yourself. Use this “lesung” as a boat”. The “lesung” was happy and thanked the old woman. The little boy continued his journey. While he was passing through the village, he saw many people gathering on the field. The boy came closer and saw a stick stuck in the ground. People challenged each other to pull out that stick. Everybody tried, but nobody succeeded. “Can I try?” asked the little boy. The crowd laughed mockingly. The boy wanted to try his luck so he stepped forward and pulled out the stick. He could do it very easily. Everybody was dumbfounded. Suddenly, from the hole left by stick, water spouted out. It did not stop until it flooded the village. And no one was saved from the water except the little boy and the generous old woman who gave him shelter and meal. As she told him, he used the “lesung” as a boat and picked up the old woman. The whole village became a huge lake. It is now known as Rawa Pening Lake in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia.

THE SMARTEST PARROT

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Once upon time, a man had a wonderful parrot. There was no other parrot like it. The parrot could say every word, except one word. The parrot would not say the name of the place where it was born. The name of the place was Catano. The man felt excited having the smartest parrot but he could not understand why the parrot would not say Catano. The man tried to teach the bird to say Catano however the bird kept not saying the word. At the first, the man was very nice to the bird but then he got very angry. “You stupid bird!” pointed the man to the parrot. “Why can’t you say the word? Say Catano! Or I will kill you” the man said angrily. Although he tried hard to teach, the parrot would not say it. Then the man got so angry and shouted to the bird over and over; “Say Catano or I’ll kill you”. The bird kept not to say the word of Catano. One day, after he had been trying so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got very angry. He could not bear it. He picked the parrot and threw it into the chicken house. There were four old chickens for next dinner “You are as stupid as the chickens. Just stay with them” Said the man angrily. Then he continued to humble; “You know, I will cut the chicken for my meal. Next it will be your turn, I will eat you too, stupid parrot”. After that he left the chicken house. The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and was very surprised. He could not believe what he saw at the chicken house. There were three death chickens on the floor. At the moment, the parrot was standing proudly and screaming at the last old chicken; “Say Catano or I’ll kill you”.

The Story of Sangkuriang and Tangkuban Perahu Mountain

Once, there was a kingdom in Priangan Land. Lived a happy family. They were a father in form of dog,his name is Tumang, a mother which was called is Dayang Sumbi, and a child which was called Sangkuriang. One day, Dayang Sumbi asked her son to go hunting with his lovely dog, Tumang. After hunting all day, Sangkuriang began desperate and worried because he hunted no deer. Then he thought to shot his own dog. Then he took the dog liver and carried home. Soon Dayang Sumbi found out that it was not deer lever but Tumang's, his own dog. So, She was very angry and hit Sangkuriang's head. In that incident, Sangkuriang got wounded and scar then cast away from their home. Years go bye, Sangkuriang had travel many places and finally arrived at a village. He met a beautiful woman and felt in love with her. When they were discussing their wedding plans, The woman looked at the wound in Sangkuriang's head. It matched to her son's wound who had left several years earlier. Soon she realized that she felt in love with her own son. She couldn't marry him but how to say it. Then, she found the way. She needed a lake and a boat for celebrating their wedding day. Sangkuriang had to make them in one night. He built a lake. With a dawn just moment away and the boat was almost complete. Dayang Sumbi had to stop it. Then, she lit up the eastern horizon with flashes of light. It made the cock crowed for a new day. Sangkuriang failed to marry her. She was very angry and kicked the boat. It felt over and became the mountain of Tangkuban Perahu Bandung.

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

The Story of Smart Monkey and Dull Crocodile.

One day there was a monkey. He wanted to cross a river. There he saw a crocodile so he asked the crocodile to take him across the other side of the river. The crocodile agree and told the monkey to jump on its back. Then the crocodile swam down the river with the monkey on his top. Unluckily, the crocodile was very hungry, he stopped in the middle of the river and said to the monkey, “My father is very sick. He has to eat the heart of the monkey. So he will be healthy again.” At the time, the monkey was in dangerous situation and he had to think hard. Then he had a good idea. He told the crocodile to swim back to the river bank. “What’s for?” asked the crocodile. “Because I don’t bring my heart,” said the monkey. “I left it under a tree, near some coconuts in the river bank.” The crocodile agreed and turned around. He swam back to the bank of the river. As soon as they reached the river bank, the monkey jumped off the crocodile’s back. Then he climbed up to the top of a tree. “Where is your heart?” asked the crocodile. “You are foolish,” said the monkey to the crocodile. “Now I am free and I have my heart.”

GOLD CUCUMBAR One night, while they were praying, Buto Ijo a giant with supernatural powers passed their house. He heard they pray. "Don't worry farmers. I can give you a child. But you have to give me that child when she is 17 years old," said Buto Ijo. The farmers were so happy. They did not think about the risk of losing their child letter and agree to take the offer. Later, Buto Ijo gave them a bunch of cucumber seeds. The farmers planted them carefully. Then the seeds changed into plants. No longer after that, a big golden cucumber grew from plants. After it had ripe, the farmers picked and cut it. They were very surprised to

see

beautiful

girl

inside

the cucumber.

They

named

her

Timun

Mas

or

Golden Cucumber. Years passed by and Timun Mas has changed into a beautiful girl. On her 17th birthday, Timun Mas was very happy. However, the parents were very sad. They knew they had to keep their promise to Buto Ijo the giant but they also did not want to lose their beloved daughter. "My daughter, take this bag. It can save you from the giant," said father. "What do you mean, Father? I don't understand," said Timun Mas. Right after that, Buto Ijo came into their house. "Run Timun Mas. Save your life!" said the mother. Buto ijo was angry. He knew the farmers wanted to break their promise. He chased Timun Mas away. Buto Ijo was getting closer andcloser. Timun Mas then opened the bag and threw a handful of salt. It became sea. Buto Ijo had to swim to cross the sea. Later, Timun Mas threw some chilly. It became a jungle with trees. The trees had sharp thorns so they hurt Buto Ijo. However, he was still able to chase Timun Mas. Timun Mas took her third magic stuff. It was cucumber seeds. She threw them and became cucumber field. But Buto Ijo still could escape from the field. Then it was the last magic stuff she had in the bag. It was a shrimp paste or terasi. She threw it and became a big swamp. Buto Ijo was still trying to swim the swamp but he was very tired. Then he was drowning and died.

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Timun Mas then immediately went home. The farmers were so happy that they finally together again.

Rabbit and Bear. Once upon a time, there lived a bear and a rabbit. The rabbit is a good shot. In contrary, the bear is always clumsy and could not use the arrow. One day, the bear called over the rabbit and asked the rabbit to take his bow and arrows. The rabbit feared to arouse the bear's anger so he could not refuse it. He went with the bear and shot enough buffalo to satisfy the hungry family. Indeed he shot and killed so many that there were lots of meats left after. However the bear did not want the rabbit to get any of the meat. The rabbit could not even taste the meat. The poor rabbit would have to go home hungry after his hard day's work. The bear was the father of five children. Fortunately, the youngest child was very kind to the rabbit. He was very hearty eater. The mother bear always gave him an extra large piece of meat but the youngest child did not eat it. He would take it outside with him and pretended to play ball with the meat. He kicked toward the rabbit's house. When he got close to the door he would give the meat with such a great kick. The meat would fly into the rabbit's house. In this way, the poor rabbit would get his meal.

C.

SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT Announcement is a public statement containing information about an event that has

happened or is going to happen; "the announcement appeared in the local newspaper.

D.

GRAMMAR SIMPLE PRESENT

TENSE 1.     

Positive Sentence (He,She,It) + V1 + (s/es) (They, We, I, You) + V1 I + am + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda) (He, She, It) + is + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda). (They, We, You )+ are +

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

MEANING (SITUASI PENGGUNAAN)

EXAMPLES  Positive sentence



He watches television everyday.  Negative sentence He does not watch television everyday  Yes/No question Does he watch television



Secara umum mengekspresikan situasi atau kegiatan yang menjadi kebiasaan (always, usually, habitually). Kejadiannya terjadi

adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda).

everyday?

2. Negative Sentence  ( He, She, It )+ does not + V 1  ( They, We, I, You) + do not +  



3.

V1 I + am not + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda) (He, She, It) + is not + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda). (They, We, You )+ are not + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda).

pada waktu sekarang/ lampau dan ada kemungkinan masih akan berlanjut ke masa akan datang.

Yes / No Question. Does + (he,she,it) + Verb 1 Do + ( they , we, I , you) + Verb 1  Am + I + (adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda)  Is + (He, She, It) + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda).  Are + (They, We, You )+ adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda).  

SIMPLE PAST TENSE Positive Sentence  (He,She,It ,They, We, I, You) + V2  He, She , It, I + was + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda)  They , We, You + were + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda). 2. Negative Sentence  (He,She,It ,They, We, I, You) + did not + V1  (He, She, It, I) + was not + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda).  (They, We, You )+ were not + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda). 1.

3. 

Yes / No Question. Did + (he,she,it, they, we, I , you) + Verb 1

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

EXAMPLE 

Positive Sentence She walked to school yesterday.  Negative Sentence She did not walk to school yesterday.  Yes / No Question Did she walk to school yesterday?

MEANING (SITUASI PENGGUNAAN )  Untuk aktifitas atau situasi yang dimulai dan berakhir pada waktu tertentu di waktu lampau.

 

Was + (He, She, It, I) + adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda). Were+ (They, We, You )+ adjective (kt sifat) / noun (kt benda).

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

TENSES

EXAMPLE

MEANING ( SITUASI PENGGUNAAN)

1.

2.

3.

Positive Sentence  (He, She, It) + is + v-ing  (They, We, I, You) + are + v-ing. Negative Sentence  ( He, She,it ) + is + not + v-ing.  (They, We, I, You) + are + v-ing. Yes / No Question  Is +(He, She, It) + V-ing  Are +(They, We, I, You) + V-ing

  

She is living with her uncle until she finds a flat. She is not living with her uncle until she finds a flat. Is she living with her Juncle until she finds a flat?

 Untuk kegiatan yang sedang terjadi atau seputar waktu kejadiannya dan kejadianya belum selesai/ berakhir.

CHAPTER II E.

GAMBIT ( 2 ) EXPRESSION OF PROMISE

When using “promise not to’“you are stating you will not do a particular thing. Here are some examples: 

I promise not to tell.”



I promise not to be so late.”

You can also just use the word “promise / swear” to assure someone of your intentions. Here are some examples: 

I promise I am telling the truth.



I promise to practice my math.



I promise I will tell you. “I promise/swear that I ….



I promise you that ….



I swear (to do something).

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

EXPRESSION OF APPOINTMENT Appointment is a kind of expression which is used to conduct an appointment. Kinds of appointment expression are: 1. Making an appointment.  I’d like to make an appointment with……….  I want to make an appointment to see…………..  I’d like you to come and see me.  Can we meet at………..  Can I come and see you? 2. Accepting an appointment.

3.

4.

 All right, see you there.  I’ll be there.  Be there on time.  OK, wait a minute.  Yes, I’ll come.  I’ll wait for you there.  No problem, I’m free on.  It’s a deal.  Surely. Cancelling an appointment.  I’m sorry, I can’t.  I’m sorry, I’m very busy.  I’m terrible sorry, I have to put of my appointment.  I’m sorry, I can’t come to meet you, because I must to do something. Changing an appointment.  What about…………….?  Is that OK if we meet at 10.00am tomorrow?  Do you have another time this afternoon?  Could we change the day (time) of the meeting?  Would you mind if we change the day (time) of the meeting?

EXPRESSION OF SYMPATHY Several expression of sympathy:     

I ‘m so sorry to hear that I’m awfully sorry about……… Oh ,how awfully Oh, dear! How pity you are ! Example of dialogue that expression: Mr Afgan: You know that? David has lost contact with his friend Asraf

F.

: I’ m awfully sorry about information it.

READING TEXT (2)

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

RECOUNT TEXT

Recount Text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader. Generic structure (susunan umum) recount text ini terdiri dari: 

Orientation tells who was involved, what happened, where the events took place, and

when it happened. ("Orientation" menceritakan siapa saja yang terlibat dalam cerita,apa yang terjadi, di mana tempat peristiwa terjadi, dan kapan terjadi peristiwanya) 

Events tell what happened and in what sequence. ("Event" menceritakan apa yang terjadi (lagi) dan menceritakan urutan ceritanya)



Reorientation consists of optional-closure of events/ending. ("Reorientation" berisi penutup cerita / akhir cerita)

Language Feature of Recount • Introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc • Using chronological connection; then, first, etc • Using linking verb; was, were, saw, heard, etc • Using action verb; look, go, change, etc • Using simple past tense My Holiday in Bali

When I was 2nd grade of senior high school, my friends and I went to Bali. We were there for three days. I had many impressive experiences during the vacation. First day, we visited Sanur Beach in the morning. We saw the beautiful sunrise together. It was great scenery. Then, we checked in to the hotel. After prepared our selves, we went to Tanah Lot. We met so many other tourists there. They were not only domestic but also foreign tourists. Second day, we enjoyed the day on Tanjung Benoa beach. We played so many water sports such as banana boat, jetsky, speedboat etc. We also went to Penyu island to see many unique animals. They were turtles, snakes, and sea birds. We were very happy. In the afternoon, we went to Kuta Beach to see the amazing sunset and enjoyed the beautiful wave. The last day, we spent our time in Sangeh. We could enjoy the green and shady forest. There were so many monkies. They were so tame but sometimes they could be naughty. We could make a close interaction with them. After that, we went to Sukowati market for shopping. That was my lovely time. I bought some Bali T-Shirt and souvenirs. In the evening, we had to check out from the hotel. We went back home bringing so many amazing memories of Bali.

Bomb in Bali

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

The bomb, in the resort of Kuta, destroyed the Sari Club and a crowded nightspot. Many people have fallen victims to this blast. Many of them were foreign tourists, especially from Australia. They were burner beyond recognition. Some tourist who were at the scene of the blast said there were two explosions around the nightclub. One bomb had exploded outside Paddy’s Bar before a Bar bomb hit the Sari Club which was located some meters away. Hundred were injured in the explosion and about 220 Australians remain unaccounted for. The U.K. Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, said that 33 Britons were among those killed in the Bali attack. The Australian Primer Minister, John Howard, called its borders, saying it had been a problem for a long time. Lists of missing people have been posted in Bali and official said that it could take days to identity all the victims, some of whom were trapped in the Sari Club by a wall of flames. A notice board at the hospital in Bali includes a section called “Unknown Identity” and detailed list on victims such as : “Young girl in intensive care, 11-14 years old, face burned, income, Causation,” or “Girl in intensive care, about 5 years old, 130 cm, fair skin, Caucasian with reddish brown hair. She has a purplish belly button ring.” Many embassies, including the British and the American, are advising their people to cancel spending their planned holidays in Indonesia, and all U.S. citizens in the country have been told to leave including diplomats and non-essential government staff.

Bus was Flowing Right behind Me I stayed a night at Sakhuwa of Gati VDC because a landslide near Baseri had blocked the road, The next morning, I hopped onto the bus with registration number Ba 2 Kha 4013 that was on the way to Barhabise from Tatopani. I took a seat by the doorside and remember that there were around 35 passengers, including me. The driver started the bus. A kilometer into the journey, I noticed a ditch on the road. The driver tried to avert the ditch. Before I could know what was going on, the bus started hurtling towards the Bhotekoshi. I had given up hope of surviving, but found a ventilator glass broken. I came out of the shattered glass and plunged into the Bhotekoshi. The river carried me for about 35 kilometers and left me on the shallow surface. I passed out after that. The rescuers took me to a hospital when I regained consciousness. I heard later that all except four passengers had survived. I have sustained injuries on the face, hands and other body parts. Nonetheless, I feel that surviving was my destiny.

G. SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT ( 2) Advertisement is any public notice, as a printed display in a newspaper, short film on television, announcement on radio, etc., designed to sell goods, publicize an event, etc.

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

H.

GRAMMAR ( 2 ) PAST CONTINUOUS TENSES

EXAMPLE

MEANING ( SITUASI PENGGUNAAN)

Ana was watching

Untuk menyampaikan

 (He, She, It) + was + v-ing

the television when

sesuatu dimana

 (They, We, I, You) + were + v-ing.

the phone rang.

seseorang tengah

Ana was not

berada pada aktifitas

 ( He, She,it ) + was + not + v-ing.

watching the

yang dilakukan pada

 (They, We, I, You) + awere + v-

television when the

waktu tertentu. Kegiatan

phone rang.

atau situasinya telah

Was Ana watching

dimulai sebelum waktu

 Was +(He, She, It) + V-ing

the television when

pembicaran dan belum

 Were +(They, We, I, You) + V-ing

the phone rang.

selesai.

1. Positive Sentence



2. Negative Sentence



ing. 3. Yes / No Question



Adjective Clause 1. Who (menerangkan orang sebagai subject)

Example : 

I thank to the man. He gives me a nice bag.

I thank to the man who gives me a nice bag. 2. Whom (menerangkan orang sebagai object)

Example : 

The girl is Anita. I see her.

The girl whom I see is Anita. 3. Which ( menerangkan benda sebagai subject dan Object)

Example : 

The shirt was good. We bought it last night. The shirt which we bought last night was good.



The book is mine. It is on the table. The book which is on the table is mine

4. Whose ( menerangkan kepemilikan)k

Example : 

I know the boy. His wallet was stolen.

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

I know the boy whose wallet was stolen. 5. When ( menerangkan waktu)

Example : 

I will always remember the day. I met you.

I will always remember the day when I met you. 6. Where ( menerangkan tempat)

Example : 

The house is very huge. He lives there. The house where he lives is very huge

7. Noun + of which ( menerangkan kepemilikan)

Example : 

I have a bag. The zipper of it is broken. I have a bag, the zipper of which is broken.

CHAPTER III I.

GAMBIT ( 3) EXPRESSION OF INSTRUCTION Here are the examples: 

Turn on the lamp!



Close the door, please!



Turn off the television!



Please take my book

Responses : 

Okay



Alright



I will do it

Dialog of Instruction: Ray

: Rose, can you help me please?

Rose

: Yes, I’ll help you

Ray

: Turn on the lamp, please!

Rose

: Okay, I will do it

EXPRESSION OF HAPPINESS

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

What would you say to express you happiness?           

I’m happy because………. Fantastic Great My life’s fun of happy day You make me happy I’m so glad that you I like …….. I love…….. I’m satisfied with I’m pleased with Congratulation!!

The example of dialogue about happiness expression: Nhya : What do you accept from your birthday ,dhina? Dhina : Fantastic ,I can a new bag from my father. That’s new bag.It is Nhya : Oh, I ‘m happy too hear it. Dhina : Thank’z ,Nhya Nhya : You are welcome.

EXPRESSION OF ASKING AND SHOWING ATTENTION Asking for attention • Excuse me; I wonder if I could trouble you …. • May I have your attention, please? • Excuse me… • Sorry to trouble you. • Sorry to bother you. • Look at me! • Look what I’ve got here. • Look here. • Look! • Hey! • Attention, please! • Excuse me!

Showing attention • I see. - Tell me more about it. • Oh, yes. - Really? • Mmm... - Oh, my God! What happens next? • A ha... - And then what? • How interesting! - What’s next? • I know what you mean. - Is that all? • Oh, oh! - Indeed? • Well, well, well… - Oh, no!

J. READING TEXT PROCEDURE TEXT

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

very good

Procedure text is the text to tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe. GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT 

Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)



Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)



Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)

Language Feature: 

Present Tense



Sequence of Order : First, Then, next



Imperative sentence

HOW TO MAKE FRIED RICE Ingredients : 350 gr. Long Grain Rice 2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil 3 Eggs 1 Onion 2 Green Chillis, Sambal Ulek or Sambal Badjak. 1 Garlic Clove 1 Leek 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin 250 gr. Chicken meat 250 gr. Shelled Prawns 3 Tbs. Kecap Manis

Steps: This dish is best made from cold leftover rice, but you can cook a fresh batch and leave it to cool for at least 4 hours. Beat the eggs and make into a omelette, slice into strips and set aside. Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add the chopped onion, leek, garlic and chillis. Fry until the onion is soft. Add the Coriander and Cumin. Slice Chicken into strips and add with the prawns to the onion mixture and cook, stirring occasionally until they are well mixed. Add the rice, soya sauce and omelet strips and cook for a further 5 minutes.Decorate with some of the leftover leek and serve hot. Enjoy.

Recycling Paper Equipment: -

Old paper, magazines, or newspapers Bleach

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

-

Blender/food processor White glue

-

Bucket Iron

-

Insect screens/strainers Water

-

Wire

Directions: -

First, shape wires into a rectangular shape.

-

Then, cover the wire frame with insect screens and sew it. After that, rip the paper into small pieces.

-

And then, put the torn paper in a bucket and fill it with warm water. Add one table spoon of bleach. Soak the paper for a half an hour.

-

Next, put a cup of soaked paper in a blender, add some bleached water and blend it. And then, pour the blended paper in a large rectangular container. e.g. sink or tray.

-

After that, repeat step 5 and 6 until all of the soaked paper are blended.

-

Then, add and mix two table spoon of white glue to the blended paper.

-

After that, dip the screen frame into the blended paper. Lift and rinse the water for a minute.

-

Then, dry the paper (with the screen frame still on) in the sun.

-

And then, peel the papers out of the frame screens when it’s dry.

-

Finally, iron the paper.

How to wash a Car First, the materials needed are a sachet of car shampoo, a sponge/a sheet of cloth, plaschamois, and water. Then,Prepared water, moisten the body of car.make sure that all of the body became moist. Next, a sachet of car shampoo is poured into 2-3 liter of pure water.Then, the mixture is stirred up by using a hand. After that, the car is cleaned up by using a sponge with the mixture of shampoo and pure water.Next, the body is rinsed off by water, till it is clean. Finally, dried up the body by using a plas chamois.When the body looks shine, the car is ready to be used.It is easy, isn’t it??,....

How to charge hand phone battery `Prepare your : - hand phone - battery charger

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Steps : 1. Connect the charger to your hand phone, the flash symbol on the charger plug must face upward. 2. Wait until the battery icon appears on the screen. 3. Charge the battery approximately 5 hours or until the battery icon indicates that the battery is fully charged. 4. Remove the charger by pulling out from your hand phone.

K. GRAMMAR ( 3 ) NO 1

QUOTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

 V1 She said” I listen to the Radio everyday ”  (am,is, are + V-ing) She said “ I am listening to Radio “  (have,has + V-3) She said “I have listened to radio “  V2 She said “ I listened to the radio”  (Will + V-1) She said “ I will listen to the radio “  (Can + V-1) She said “ I can listen to the radio”

 V2 She said that she listened to the Radio everyday

7.

 (May + V-1) She said “ I may listen to the radio”

 (Might + V-1) She said that she might listen to the radio

8.

 (Must + V-1) She said “ I must listen to the radio”

 (Had to + V-1) She said that she had to listen to the radio

9

 Exclamation She said “Listen to the radio !”  Yes / No Question (do, does / am,is,are) She said “ Do you listen to the radio?”  Yes / No Question ( did / was, were) She said “ Did you listen to the radio?”

 to + V-1 She told me to listen to the radio  V-2 She asked me If I listened to the radio

2 3 4. 5. 6.

10

11

 ( was,were + V-ing) She said that she was listening to the radio  ( had + V-3) She said that she has listened to radio  ( had + V-3) She said that she had listened to the radio.  (Would + V-1) She said that she would listen to the radio.  (Could + V-1) She said that she could listen to the radio.

 

Had + V-3 She asked me If I had listened to the radio

LIST OF IRREGULAR VERB INFINITIVE Do Come Sit Sleep Speak Stand Steal Sell See Put

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

PAST TENSE Did Came Sat Slept Spoke Stood Stole Sold Saw Put

PAST PARTICIPLE Done Come Sat Slept Spoken Stood Stolen Sold Seen Put

MEANING Mengerjakan Datang Duduk Tidur Berbicara Berdiri Mencuri Menjual Melihat Meletakan

Beat Go Know Write Take Drive Drink Have Give Buy Read Run Get Leave Meet Tell Lend Send Make Catch Sweep Wear Forgive Strike Pay Hold Spend Hurt Think Choose Fight Break Cut Keep Dig Mean Hide Build Begin Cost Eat Draw Fall Find Feel Forget Show Win Hear Seek Weep Bind Shoot Shut Sing Spit Swim Teach Tear

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Beat Went Knew Wrote Took Drove Drank Had Gave Bought Read Ran Got Left Met Told Lent Sent Made Caught Swept Wore Forgave Struck Paid Held Spent Hurt Thought Chose Fought Broke Cut Kept Dug Meant Hid Built Began Cost Ate Drew Fell Found Felt Forget Showed Won Heard Sought Wept Bound Shot Shut Sang Spat Swam Taught Tore

Beaten Gone Known Written Taken Driven Drunk Had Given Bought Read Run Got Left Met Told Lent Sent Made Caught Swept Worn Forgiven Struck Paid Held Spent Hurt Thought Chosen fought Broken Cut Kept Dug Meant Hidden Built Begun Cost Eaten Drawn Fallen Found Felt Forget Shown Won Heard Sought Wept Bound Shot Shut Sung Spat Swum Taught Torn

Memukul Pergi Mengetahui Menulis Mengambil Mengendarai Minum Mempunyai Memberi Membeli Membaca Lari Mendapatkan Meninggalkan Bertemu Menceritakan Meminjamkan Mengirimkan Membuat Menangkap Menyapu Memakai Memaafkan Memukul Membayar Mengadakan Menghabiskan Melukai Berfikir/Mengira Memilih Berkelahi Memecahkan, Melanggar Memotong Memegang Menggali Berarti Bersembunyi Membangun Memulai Berharga Makan Menggambar Jatuh Menemukan Merasa Lupa Memperlihatkan Menang Mendengar Mencari Menangis Mengikat Menembak Menutup Menyanyi Meludah Berenang Mengajar Merobek

Throw Understand Wind Light Let Lie Lie Learn Lead Hit Hang Blow Burn Wake Bear Feed Ride Fly Dream Forbid Tread Bite Deal Lose Overcome Mow Ring Say Shine Sink Speed Slay Spell Sew Saw Spoil Grow Swear Bring Become Befall Abide Beseech Betake Cast Creep Forecast Freeze Grave Kneel Mistake Arise Be (am,are,is) Bend Bet Cleave Prove Misunderstand Quit

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Threw Understood Wound Lit Let Lay Lied Learnt Led Hit Hung Blew Burnt Woke Bore Fed Rode Flew Dreamt Forbade Trod Bit Dealt Lost Overcame Mowed Rang Said Shone Sank Sped Slew Spelt Sewed Sawed Spoilt Grew Swore Brought Became Befell Abode Besought Betook Cast Crept Forecast Froze Graved Knelt Mistook Arose Was, were Bent Bet Clove Proved Misunderstood Quit

Thrown Understood Wound Lit Let Lain Lied Learnt Led Hit Hung Blown Burnt Waken Born Fed Ridden Flown Dreamt Forbidden Trodden Bitten Dealt Lost Overcame Mown Rung Said Shone Sunk sped Slain Spelt Sewn Sawn Spoilt Grown Sworn Brought Become Befallen Abode Besought Betaken Cast Crept Forecast Frozen Graven Knelt Mistaken Arisen Been Bent Bet Cloven Proved, Proven Misunderstood Quit

Melempar Mengerti Memutar Menerangi Membiarkan Berbaring Berdusta Belajar/Menghapal Memimpin Mengenai/Menabrak Menggantungkan Meniup Membakar Bangun Melahirkan Memberi Makan Menunggang Terbang Mimpi/Bermimpi Melarang Menginjak Menggigit Jual Beli Hilang Mengatasi Menyabit/Mencapit/Memotong Berbunyi Berkata Bersinar Tenggelam Mempercepat Membunuh Mengeja Menjahit Mengergaji Merusak Tumbuh Bersumpah Membawa Menjadi Menimpa Berdiam/tinggal Memohom Pergi/melarikan diri Melempar Merangkak Meramalkan Membekukuan Memahat Berlutut Kesalahan Terbit,bangun,timbul Ada Membengkokan Bertaruh Membelah, memotong Membuktikan Salah paham Berhenti,mngglkn

Rebuild Retell Awake Beheld Bereave Blest Foretell Oversleep Rise Spread Stick Sweat out Beget Beset Cling Dare Flee Forsake Knit Lean Melt Overcast Backslide Bespeak Bid Bleed Broadcast Forego Gird Mislay Outspread Relay

Rebuilt Retold Awoke Beheld Bereft Blest Foretold Overslept Rose Spread Stuck Sweat out Begot Beset Clung Dared Fled Forsook Knit Leant Melted Overcast Backslid Bespoke Bade Bled Broadcast Forewent Girt Mislaid Outspread Relayed

Rebuilt Retold Awoke Beheld Bereft Blest Foretold Overslept Risen Spread Stuck Sweat out Begotten Beset Clung Dared Fled Forsaken Knit Leant Melted Overcast backslidden Bespoken Bidden Bled Broadcast Foregone Girt Mislaid Outspread Relayed

Mendirikan kembali Menceritakan kembali Bangun Melihat Merampas Memberkati Meramalkan Kesiangan Naik,terbit Menbarkan Menempelkan Pluh,berkeringat Melahirkan Mengelilingi Melekat,melengket Memberanikan diri Melarikan diri Meningggalkan Merajut Bersandar Melebur Mendung,berawan Murtad Memesan Minta/Menawar Berdarah Memancarkan Tidak jadi melakukan Mengikat Lupa menempatkan Terbuka lebar Mengulangi

Backbite Wet Wind Clothe Fling Foreknow Leap Mislead Reset Set Bethink Bid Foresee Withdraw Overeat Overfed

Backbit Wet Wound Clad Flung Foreknew Leapt Misled Reset Set Bethought Bode Foresaw Withdrew Overate Overfed

Backbitten Wet Wound Clad Flung Foreknown Leapt Misled Reset Set Bethought Bided Foreseen Withdrawn Overeaten Overfed

Overtake Repay Rend Rid Bestrew Burst Chid Dwell

Overtook Repaid Rent Rid Bestrewed Burst Chid Dwelt

Overtaken Repaid Rent Rid Bestrewn Burst Chidden Dwelt

Gild

Gilt

Gilt

Mengumpat/Mempitnah Membasahi Memutar, Membalut Memakai (pakaian) Membuang Mengetahui sebelumnya Meloncati Menyesatkan Memasang kembali Menaruh,Menyetel, Mengatur Berfikir,Mengingat Menunggu,menanti Mengetahui lebih dulu Mencabut,menarik kembali Terlalu banyak makan Terlampau banyak memberi makan Menyusul,Mengejar Membayar kembali Mongoyak-Ngoyak,Membelah Membersihkan Menabur, Menghambur Merekah, Meledak Menggusuri, mencaci Merenungkan, Bertempat tinggal Menyepuh

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Grind Hew Inlay Misdeal Outbid Breed Browbeat Forswear Heave

Ground Hewed Inlaid Misdealt Outbid Bred Browbeat Forswore Hove

Ground Hewn Inlaid Misdealt Outbid Bred Browbeaten Forsworn Hove

Lade Outdo Withhold Outgrow Withstand Outrun Bestride Wring Forebear Gainsay Membantah Hamstring Outshine Outwear Menjadi tua Overbear Overdraw Partake Overdo Wed Recast Shake Shave Share Shed Shoe Weave Shrink Overhang Overhear Overlay Overleap Override Overrun Oversee Overset Overshoot Overspread Overthrow Waylay Upset Shrive Slide Sling Slink Slit Smell Smite Sow

Laded Outdid Withheld Outgrew Withstood Outran Bestrode Wrung Forbore Gainsaid

Laden Outdone Withheld Outgrown Withstood Outrun Bestridden Wrung Forborne Gainsaid

Mengasah, Mengisar Memotong,Memarang Menaruh,Menata Salah membagi Menawar lebih tinggi Memelihara,Mendidik Menggertak Mengingkari Mengangkat dengan susah payah Memuat Melebihi Tidak memberi Tumbuh lebih cepat Melawan,menahan Berlari lebih cepat Mengangkangi Memulas,Menjepit Menyabarkan, Menahan diri Menyangkal,

Hamstrung Outshone Outwore

Hamstrung Outshone Outworn

Melumpuhkan Bersinar lebih terang Mengatasi,

Overbore Overdrew Partook Overdid Wedded Recast Shook Shaved Shore Shed Shod Wove Shrank Overhung Overheard Overlaid Overleapt Overrode Overran Oversaw Overset Overshot Overspread Overthrew Waylaid Upset Shrove Slid Slung Slunk Slit Smelt Smote Sowed

Overborne Overdrawn Partake Overdone Wed Recast Shaken Shaven Shorn Shed Shod Woven Shrunk Overhung Overheard Overlaid Overleapt Overridden Overrun Overseen Overset Overshot Overspread Overthrown Waylaid Upset Shriven Slid Slung Slunk Slit Smelt Smitten Sown

Menindih,melibihi Melukiskan berlebih-lebihan Mengambil bagian dalam Melebih-lebihkan Kawin,Menikah Menuangkan lagi Bergoyang Mencukur Mencukur,menggunting Mngalirkan, Menumpahkan Memasang ladam Menenun Mngerut Bergantung Kebetulan mendengar Menutupi Meloncati Menginjak-injak Membanjiri, melewati Mengamati Membingungkan Meleset,Terlanjur Meliputi,Menutupi Menjatuhkan, Menurunkan Menghadang Merobohkan, Mengacaukan Mengampuni orang berdosa Longsor,Meluncur Melemparkan Meyelinap Membelah Berbau, mencium bau Memikul,Mengalahkan Menaburkan

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Spill Spin Split Spring Stave Sting Stink Strew Stride String Strive Sunburn Swell Swing Thrive Thrust Unbend Unbind Undo Underbid Undergo Undersell Undertake

Spilt Span Split Sprang Stove Stung Stunk Strewed Strode Stung Strove Sunburnt Swelled Swung Thrive Thrust Unbent Unbound Undid Underbid Underwent Undersold Undertook

Spilt Spun Split Sprung Stove Stung Stunk Strewn Stridden Strung Striven Sunburnt Swollen Swung Thriven Thrust Unbent Unbound Undone Underbid Undergone Undersold Undertaken

Underwrite

Underwrote

Underwritten

By yusuf satriyono (yusufsatriyono.wordpress.com)

Menumpahkan Memutar,mmintal,pusing Membelah,Menceraikan Melompat Menebuk,melubangi Menyengat Berbau busuk Menyebar,Menaburkan Melangkah Memberi tali senar Menuju, Mengajar cita2 Membakar kulit(matahari) Membengkakan Membuay,Membelok Berkembang Menikam Meluruskan Melepaskan,membuka Membatalkan,melepaskan Menawarkan lebih rendah Mengalami Menjual dibawah harga Menjalankan,melakukan,menger jakan Menanggung