CUNGR1316 - Nigeria Conflict Bulletin - Ondo State (09B) - Library

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Okitipupa and Ilaje LGAs to the south. Governor Olusegan Mimiko (Labour Party), who was re-elected in October 2012, recently announced plans to build.
The Fund for Peace

Conflict Bulletin: Ondo State September 2013 recently

announced

build

contested gubernatorial election in October

fertilizer

2012. Ondo is the only state in Nigeria

plants and signed a $3.3 billion deal with

controlled by the Labour Party. Both the

Dangote Group, the largest manufacturing

Action Congress of Nigeria and the People’s

conglomerate in West Africa. After the 2012

Democratic Party filed appeals against the

gubernatorial election, the losing party

outcome, however the Supreme Court ruled

raised concerns about alleged election

that the election was valid. Gang violence in

irregularities and intimidation.

Akure increased around the time of the election and continued into 2013. The Ade

refineries,

This

plans

petrochemical

Conflict

Bulletin

to

and

brief

Basket Boys is reportedly among the most

snapshot of the trends and patterns of

provides

a

active gangs in Akure and is believed to

conflict risk factors at the State and LGA

have been involved in riots leading up to

levels, drawing on the data available on the

election.

P4P Digital Platform for Multi-Stakeholder Engagement (www.p4p-nigerdelta.org). The

Between March and May, eight prominent

ndo has a population of around 3.44

screenshot of the heat map above shows

people

million people according to the most

the relative distribution of incidents from

ransom in Akure, including family members

recent census (2006). The majority

one LGA to the next from 2012-2013. The

of politicians and government officials, a

are of Yoruba descent, with a sizable

bar chart shows the relative violence from

journalist, and a businessman.

one Niger Delta state to the next between

particularly along the coast. Ondo derives

January 2010 and June 2013. The trend line

most of its revenue from the production of

shows the number of incidents and fatalities

cocoa, palm oil, rubber, lumber, and cassava. Approximately 65% of the labor

by month. The second bar chart shows the trend of incidents of insecurity by LGA per

force is employed in the agrarian sector.

capita.

The state is also rich in oil and minerals.

collected by UNLocK, the Council on Foreign

The

summaries

draw

on

data

Relations, WANEP Nigeria, CSS/ETH Zurich, On a per capita basis, violence in Ondo was

Nigeria Watch, and ACLED integrated on the

the lowest of all nine Niger Delta states

P4P platform.

LGA Level Summary

20

over the last 18 months. During the second Governor Olusegan Mimiko (Labour Party), who was re-elected in October 2012,

half of 2012, violence sometimes had a political dimension, in the context of a hotly

The graphic above is a Heat Map (screenshot) of Conflict Risk in Delta State 2012-2013 — www.p4p-nigerdelta.org.

as le ya B

sr ev i R

od E

iab A

o m I

m ob I a w k A

re vi R ss or C

Ondo

at le D

Cross River

Incidents of insecurity reportedly increased

0

Imo

between

Akwa Ibom

and

Abia

north

Edo

the

Rivers

to

10

Akure North/South

Delta

Akoko

Okitipupa and Ilaje LGAs to the south.

50

30

Better

in

60

40

reported in the Local Government Areas (LGAs) around the state capital of Akure and

for

Incidents per million people, January 2010—June 2013

Bayelsa

months. Conflict risk factors were mainly

kidnapped

Reported Violence

according to Nigeria Watch data. It has, however, been getting worse in recent

reportedly

In the summer of 2013, there was a prison

Worse

minority of those from Ijaw subgroups,

were

Nigeria Watch Tally of Incidents Resulting in Fatalities

od n O

Conflict Bulletin: Ondo State

Conflict Risk Factors in Ondo State

Reported Insecurity Per Capita in Delta State (by LGA) Worse

20 Incidents 15

Fatalities

2012 H1 2012 H2 2013 H1

10

Better

5 0 2010 H1 2010 H2 2011 H1 2011 H2 2012 H1 2012 H2 2013 H1

Ilaje

Akoko North-East

Akure North/South

* Using Nigeria Watch data (www.nigeriawatch.org) formatted to the P4P Web Map platform (www.p4p-nigerdelta.org)

break in Akure when gang members freed

murders, a peaceful protest by nurses over

an estimated 175 prisoners and fatally shot

an alleged assault, and a case of alleged

two civilians. That same week, Nigerian

police corruption.

In 2012, there was a reported clash between

Immigration Services arrested and deported 147 allegedly illegal immigrants from Niger and Chad. State Comptroller Mr. Sola Sessi stated

that

the

presence

of

those

immigrants in Ondo presented a threat to state security and said similar operations will continue.

Ilaje

ex-militants and naval officers that allegedly resulted in the death of several people. In

Akoko North-East

2013, vandals reportedly torched the palace Incidents reported in Akoko North-East

of the monarch Oba Afolabi Odidiomo and

include a case of ritual murder and a

the house of a local chief. One person

separate case of organized crime in which a

reportedly died during the incident.

gang of dozens reportedly robbed several

Other issues reported included several

FFP is committed to promoting sustainable human security around the world, and is the International Coordinating Partner on P4P, an initiative supported by PIND. FFP has been working with local civil society in Nigeria to develop the UNLocK network since 2010.

banks.

One of the data sources utilized in the summary was derived from the UNLocK network in NIgeria, a partnership between The Fund for Peace and the Institute of Human Rights and Humanitatian Law (IHRHL).

www.fundforpeace.org

2

The Fund for Peace

The data used in this analysis was pulled from the integrated digital platform for multistakeholder engagement developed by Partners for Peace (P4P), an initiative supported by PIND. For a deeper understanding of the conflict risk factors, visit www.p4p-nigerdelta.org.