diagram-Symbols used-Lighting system-Wiring circuit –Fuses-Head lights-Pre
focus bulb-Head ... Santro,Ford Ikon, HyundaiAccent, Honda Acccord ,Skoda.
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ANNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY COIMBATORE
DIRECTORATE OF ONLINE AND DISTANCE EDUCATION
DIPLOMA
(Calendar Year: 2008)
SYLLABUS WITH CURRICULAM & REGULATIONS
1
ANNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY COIMBATORE DIRECTORATE OF ONLINE AND DISTANCE EDUCATION REGULATIONS: 2008 This regulation is applicable to all candidates admitted into Diploma Programmes from the calendar year 2008 onwards.
1.
PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS AND NOMENCLATURE In this Regulation, unless the context otherwise requires: i)
“Programme” means Diploma programme.
ii)
“Branch” means specialization or discipline of Diploma programme.
iii)
“Course” means a theory or practical subject that is normally studied.
iv)
“University”
means
ANNA
UNIVERSITY
OF
TECHNOLOGY
COIMBATORE.
2.
PROGRAMMES OFFERED 1. AC and Refrigerator Technician 2. Animation and Graphics 3. Auto Electrician 4. Auto Mechanic 5. Home Appliances Servicing 6. Knitwear Technician 7. Mobile Phone Servicing 8. Printing Technician 9. Share Market Operator
3.
ADMISSION 1. Candidates seeking admission to the Diploma Programme should have passed the Higher Secondary Examination of (10+2) curriculum (Academic stream) prescribed by the Government of Tamil Nadu or equivalent. 2. The eligibility criteria shall be prescribed by the Syndicate of the University from time to time.
2 4.
STRUCTURE OF PROGRAMME 1. Every Programme shall have a curriculum comprising of theory and practical courses, and a project work with well defined syllabi. 2. The medium of instruction, examinations and project report shall be in English.
5.
DURATION AND PATTERN A student is normally expected to complete the Diploma Programme in one year but in any case not more than 3 years from the admission.
6.
INTERACTIVE LEARNING PROGRAMME 1.
Interactive Learning Programmes are arranged on Saturdays and Sundays or on Public Holidays.
University will arrange Tele Conference / Case Studies in
different centres after due notification. 2.
Students need to effectively use the ILPs where they can interact with the faculty. The schedule of ILP will be notified in the website. However attending the ILP classes are not mandatory for Diploma programmes.
7.
SYSTEM OF EXAMINATION 1. Each course (theory and practical) and project work shall be evaluated for a maximum of 100 marks. 2. The University examinations of 3 hours duration shall ordinarily be conducted between December & January and between May & June.
8.
REQUIREMENTS FOR APPEARING FOR UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION A candidate shall normally be permitted to appear for the University examination of the current year if he/she satisfied the following condition requirement: •
Student is expected to attend all ILP classes and secure 100% attendance. However, in order to allow for certain unavoidable reasons, the student is expected to attend at least 50% of the ILP classes (Three pair of Saturday and Sunday). For Diploma programmes the attendance in ILP classes is not mandatory.
•
Registration is mandatory for current semester / year examinations as well as arrears examinations. Student is expected to register for examination for all courses of that semester / year.
3 9.
PASSING REQUIREMENTS 1. A candidate, who secures not less than 40% of total marks prescribed for all the courses, shall be declared to have passed the Examination. If a candidate fails to secure a pass / absent in a particular course, it is mandatory that he/she register and reappear for the examination in that course during the next examination is conducted in that course; he/she should continue the same till he/she secures a pass. 2. A candidate who opts for project work shall be declared to have passed in the Project work and Viva–voce examination, if he/she secures an overall minimum of 40% marks. If a candidate fails to secure a pass / absent in the Project work and Viva-voce examination may be permitted to resubmit a project and appear for the viva – voce for the second time if so recommended by the examiners.
No
candidate shall be permitted to submit the project work and appear for the Viva – Voce on more than two occasions. Note: -
If a student indulges in malpractice in any of the University examinations, he/she shall be liable for punitive action as prescribed by the University from time to time.
10. ELIGIBILITY FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE A student shall be declared to the eligible for the award of the Diploma Degree provided the student has •
Successfully completed the course requirements and passed all the prescribed examinations
within
a
maximum
period
3
years
reckoned
from
the
commencement of the course to which the candidates was admitted. •
The award of Degree must have been approved by the Syndicate of the University.
11. CLASSIFICATION OF THE DEGREE AWARDED 1. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses in his/her first appearance within a maximum period of 1 year (1 year from the admission) and securing an aggregate of not less than 75% of total marks shall be declared to have passed the examination in Distinction. 2. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses within a maximum period of 1 year reckoned from the commencement of study and securing an aggregate of not less than 60% of total marks shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class.
4 3. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses not within a maximum period of 1 year reckoned from the commencement of study and / or securing an aggregate of less than 60% of total marks shall be declared to have passed the examination in Second Class. 4. All other candidates shall be declared as failed candidates.
12. GRADING SYSTEM Marks 95% - 100% 90% - 94% 86% - 89% 76% - 85% 66% - 75% 56% - 65% 40% - 55% Below 40% -
Grade O E A B C D S RA W AB
Grade Legend Outstanding Excellent Very Good Good Above Average Average Satisfactory Reappearance Withheld Absent
*****
Grade Points 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 -
5
ANNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY COIMBATORE DIRECTORATE OF ONLINE AND DISTANCE EDUCATION
DIPLOMA CURRICULUM DIPLOMA IN A/C AND REFRIGERATOR TECHNICIAN Branch Code - 501 Course Code 150101 150102 150103
Course
Marks
Credits
PRINCIPLES OF REFRIGERATION
100
3
PRINCIPLES OF AIR-CONDITIONING AND COLD STORAGE
100
3
REFRIGERATOR HARDWARE
100
3
150104
HVAC DESIGN
100
3
150105
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
100
3
150106
PROJECT WORK
100 Total Credits
3 18
DIPLOMA IN ANIMATION AND GRAPHICS Branch Code - 502 Course Code 150201
Course
Marks
Credits
BASICS OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS
100
3
150202
2D AND 3D GRAPHICS
100
3
150203
MULTIMEDIA AND WEB DESIGNING TOOLS
100
3
150204
ANIMATION TOOLS
100
3
150205
MAYA
100
3
150206
PROJECT WORK
100 Total Credits
3 18
DIPLOMA IN AUTO MECHANIC Branch Code - 503 Course Code 150301 150302
Course
Marks
Credits
AUTOMOBILE ENGINES
100
3
AUTOMOTIVE FUELS AND COMBUSTION
100
3
150303
CHASSIS, SUSPENSION AND TRANSMISSION
100
3
150304
AUTOMOBILE BRAKING AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
100
3
150305
AUTOMOBILE MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
100 Total Credits
3 15
6
DIPLOMA IN MOBILE PHONE SERVICING Branch Code - 504 Course Code 150401
Course
Marks
Credits
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
100
3
150402
INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
100
3
150403
TECHNOLOGIES IN MOBILE DEVICES
100
3
150404
FUNDAMENTALS OF PCB TECHNOLOGY
100
3
150405
PCB DESIGN
100 Total Credits
3 15
DIPLOMA IN KNITWEAR TECHNICIAN Branch Code - 505 Course Code 150501 150502
Course
Marks
Credits
FUNDAMENTALS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS
100
3
PROCESSING OF KNIT FABRIC
100
3
150503
KNITTING TECHNOLOGY
100
3
150504
TEXTILE TESTING
100
3
150505
FASHION AND APPAREL DESIGN
100 Total Credits
3 15
DIPLOMA IN SHARE MARKET OPERATOR Branch Code - 506 Course Code 150601 150602 150603
Course
Marks
Credits
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
100
3
INDIAN STOCK MARKET
100
3
SECURITY ANALYSIS
100
3
150604
PROTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
100
3
150605
MUTUAL FUND
100 Total Credits
3 15
DIPLOMA IN PRINTING TECHNICIAN Branch Code - 507 Course Code 150701 150702 150703
Course
Marks
Credits
PRINTING MATERIALS
100
3
PRINTING PROCESS
100
3
IMAGE REPRODUCTION SYSTEMS
100
3
150704
PRINCIPLES OF BOOK PUBLISHING
100
3
150705
DESK TOP PUBLISHING
100 Total Credits
3 15
7
DIPLOMA IN HOME APPLIANCES SERVICING Branch Code - 508 Course Code 150102 150103 150801 150802 150803
AUDIO AND VIDEO SYSTEMS
Course
Marks
Credits
PRINCIPLES OF AIR-CONDITIONING AND COLD STORAGE
100
3
REFRIGERATOR HARDWARE
100
3
COLOUR TV INSTALLATION AND SERVICING
100
3
PRINCIPLES OF AIR CONDITIONING AND COLD STORAGE
100
3
100 Total Credits
3 15
DIPLOMA IN AUTO ELECTRICIAN Branch Code - 509 Course Code 150105
Course
Marks
Credits
ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
100
3
150301
AUTOMOBILE ENGINES
100
3
150303
CHASSIS, SUSPENSION AND TRANSMISSION
100
3
150304
AUTOMOBILE BRAKING AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
100
3
150305
AUTOMOBILE MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
100 Total Credits
3 15
8
DIPLOMA SYLLABUS 150101 - PRINCIPLES OF REFRIGERATION OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive view on essential theories and practical aspects of refrigeration systems. MODULE 1: Introduction to Air Refrigeration Cycles – Units of Refrigeration
- Coefficient of
Performance of a Refrigerator – Difference between a Heat Engine, Refrigerator and Heat Pump – Open Air Refrigeration Cycle – Closed or Dense Air Refrigeration Cycle – Air Refrigerator Working on Reversed Carnot Cycle – Temperature Limitations for Reversed Carnot Cycle – Air Refrigerator Working on a Bell-Coleman Cycle
MODULE 2: Introduction to Air Refrigerator Systems – Methods of Air Refrigeration Systems – Simple Air Cooling System – Simple Air Evaporative Cooling System – Boot Strap Air Cooling System – Boot Strap Air Evaporative Cooling System – Reduced Ambient Air Cooling System – Regenerative Air Cooling System – Comparison of Various Air Cooling System used for Aircraft
MODULE 3: Introduction to Simple Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems – Advantages and Disadvantages – Mechanism – Pressure-Enthalpy (p-h) Chart – Types of Vapour Compression Cycles – Actual Vapour Compression Cycle – Effect of Suction and Discharge Pressure – Improvements in Simple Saturation Cycle – Introduction to Compound Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems – Advantages of Compound Vapour Compression – Types of Compound Vapour Compression
MODULE 4: Introduction to Multiple Evaporator and Compressor Systems – Types of Multiple Evaporator and Compressor Systems – Introduction to Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Systems – Simple Vapour Absorption System – Practical Vapour Absorption System – Advantages of Vapour Absorption System – Coefficient of Performance – Domestic Electrolux Refrigerator – Lithium Bromide Absorption Refrigeration System MODULE 5: Introduction to Refrigerants – Desirable Properties of an Ideal Refrigerant – Classification of Refrigerants – Halo carbon Refrigerants – Azeotrope Refrigerants – Inorganic Refrigerants – Hydro carbon Refrigerants – Designation System for Refrigerants – Comparison of Refrigerants – Thermodynamics Properties of Refrigerants – Chemical Properties Refrigerants – Physical Properties Refrigerants – Secondary Refrigerants
9 MODULE 6: Introduction to Low Temperature Refrigeration – Limitations of Vapour Compression Refrigeration Systems – Cascade Refrigeration System – Coefficient of Performance of a Two Stage Cascade System – Solid Carbon Dioxide or Dry Ice – Manufacture of Solid Carbon Dioxide or Dry Ice – Liquefaction of Gases – Linde System for Liquefaction of Air – Claude system for Liquefaction of Air – Liquefaction of Hydrogen – Applications of Refrigeration – Introduction – Food Preservation – Industrial Refrigeration – Transport Refrigeration – Domestic Refrigerator and Freezer – Defrosting in Refrigerators – Controls in Refrigerators
Text Books: R.S. Khurmi, J.K. Gupta, “A Textbook of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”- S.Chand Publication
References: Ahmadul Ameen, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”, Prentice Hall India 2007
10 150102 - PRINCIPLES OF AIR CONDITIONING AND COLD STORAGE OBJECTIVE: To impart the fundamental concepts and design aspects of air-conditioning systems. MODULE 1: Review of Basic Principles – Basic Terminologies related to Physical Quantities – Thermodynamics Systems – Properties of a System – State of a System – Temperature and its Related terms – Pressure and its Related terms – Energy and its Related terms – Heat and its Related terms – Work and its Related terms – Power and its Related terms – Laws of Thermodynamics – Perfect Gas and its Related terms – Entropy – Thermodynamic Processes – Work done during a Non-flow Process - Application of First Law of Thermodynamics to a Non-flow Processes – Thermodynamic Cycle and its Related Terms MODULE 2: Introduction to Comfort Conditions – Thermal Exchanges of Body with Environment – Physiological Hazards Resulting from Heat – Factors Affecting Human Comfort – Effective Temperature – Modified Comfort Design – Heat Production and Regulation in Human Body – Heat and Moisture Losses from the Human Body – Moisture Content of Air – Quality and Quantity of Air – Air Motion – Cold and Hot Surfaces – Air stratification – Factors Affecting Optimum Effective Temperature – Inside Summer Design Conditions – Outside Summer Design Conditions MODULE 3: Introduction to Air Conditioning Systems – Factors Affecting Comfort Air Conditioning – Air Conditioning System – Equipments used in an Air Conditioning System – Classification of Air Conditioning System – Comfort Air Conditioning System – Industrial Air Conditioning System – Winter Air Conditioning System – Summer Air Conditioning System – Year-Round Air Conditioning System – Unitary Air Conditioning System – Central Air Conditioning System – Room Sensible Heat Factor – Grand Sensible Heat Factor – Effective Room Sensible Heat Factor MODULE 4: Introduction to Fans – Types of Fans – Centrifugal Fans – Axial Flow Fans – Total Pressure Developed by a Fan – Fan Air Power – Fan Efficiencies – Fan Performance Curves – Velocity Triangles for Moving Blades of a Centrifugal Fan – Work done and Theoretical Total Heat Developed by a Centrifugal Fan for Radial Entry of Air – Specific Speed of a Centrifugal Fan – Fan Similarly Laws – Fan and System Characteristic – Fans in Series – Fans in Parallel MODULE 5: Introduction to Air Distribution Systems – Terminology – Behavior of Jets from Outlet – Comfort Criteria and Standards – Supply Air Outlets and Air Distribution Patterns – Air Distribution System Design – Air Conditioning Control – Basic Elements of Control System – Types of Control Systems – Control for Air Conditioning and Components
11 MODULE 6: Applications of Air Conditioning – Room Air Conditioners – Water Coolers – Capacity of Water Coolers – Applications of Air Conditioning in Industry – Refrigerated Trucks – Marine Air Conditioning – Ice Manufacture – Cooling of Milk – Cold Storages – Quick Freezing – Cooling and Heating of Foods – Freeze Drying – Heat and Mass Transfer through the Dried Material Text Books: R.S. Khurmi, J.K. Gupta, “A Textbook of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”- S.Chand Publication
References: Ahmadul Ameen, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”, Prentice Hall India 2007
12 150103 - REFRIGERATOR HARDWARE OBJECTIVE: To highlights the features and characteristics of various refrigerator hardware including compressors, condensers and evaporators. MODULE 1: Introduction of Refrigerant Compressors -
Classification
of Compressors – Important
Terms – Reciprocating Compressors – Cases of Work Done - Power Requirements - Volumetric Efficiency - Factors Effecting Volumetric Efficiency - Overall or Total Volumetric Efficiency – MultiStage Compression – Advantages of Multi Stage Compression. MODULE 2: Two Stage Reciprocating Compression with intercooler – Assumptions - Intercooling of Refrigerant – Cases of Work Done – Minimum work Required – Performance Characteristics – Hermetic Sealed Compressors – Rotary Compressors – Centrifugal Compressors – Advantages and Disadvantages of Centrifugal Compressors – Capacity Control of Compressors, Reciprocating Compressors, Centrifugal Compressors – Comparison of Performance. MODULE 3: Introduction of Condensers – Working of a Condenser – Factors Affecting the Condenser Capacity – Heat Rejection Factor – Classification of Condensers – Air Cooled Condensers and its Types – Water Cooled Condensers and its Types - Comparison - Fouling Factor - Heat Transfer in Condenser – Condensing Heat Transfer Coefficient – Air-side Coefficient – Water-side Coefficient – Finned Tubes – Evaporative Condensers – Cooling Towers and Spray Ponds – Capacity of Cooling Towers and Spray Ponds – Types of Cooling Towers and its description. MODULE 4: Introduction of Evaporators – Working of an Evaporator – Capacity of an Evaporator – Factors Affecting the Heat Transfer Capacity of an Evaporator – Heat Transfer in Evaporators – Heat Transfer During Boiling – Heat Transfer Coefficient for Nucleate Pool Boiling – Fluid Side Heat Transfer Coefficient – Types of Evaporators and its description –Methods of Defrosting. MODULE 5: Introduction of Expansion Devices – Types Of Expansion Devices – Capillary Tube – Hand-operated Expansion Valve – Automatic (or Constant Pressure) Expansion Value – Thermostatic Expansion Value – Low-side Float Valve – High-Side Float Valve. MODULE 6: Introduction to Accessories – Receiver – Filter Driver – Moisture Indicator – Oil Separator Liquid-Suction Heat Exchanger – Surge Tank – Vibration Eliminator – Refrigeration Controls – High Pressure Cutout Control – Low Pressure Cutout Control – Solenoid Valve – Evaporator Pressure Regulator – Accumulators – Suction Pressure Regulator Text Books: R.S. Khurmi, J.K. Gupta, “A Textbook of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”- S.Chand Publication References: Ahmadul Ameen, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”, Prentice Hall India 2007
13 150104 - HVAC DESIGN OBJECTIVE: To provide a comprehensive view on essential theories and practical aspects of heating and ventilation systems. MODULE 1: Overview of Indoor Air Quality – Discomforts and Diseases Associated with Poor IAQ – Pollutants and their Sources – Instruments for Monitoring Air Pollution – Pollutant Control – IAQ Considerations in Air Conditioning System Design – Overview of Ventilation – Natural Ventilation – Infiltration – Air Filtration – Causes of Indoor Air Pollution and Need for Proper Air Cleaning – Methods of Removing Dust – Types of Air Cleaning Devices – Filter Performance
MODULE 2: Introduction of Steam Jet Refrigeration System – Principle of Stream Jet Refrigeration System – Water as a Refrigerant – Working of Steam Jet Refrigeration System – Steam Ejector – Analysis Of Steam Jet Refrigeration System – Efficiencies used in Steam Jet Refrigeration System – Mass of Motive Steam Required – Advantages and Disadvantages of Steam Jet Refrigeration System.
MODULE 3: Introduction of Psychrometry – Psychrometric Terms – Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures – Psychrometric Relations – Enthalpy (Total Heat) of Moist Air – Thermodynamic Wet Bulb Temperature or Adiabatic Saturation Temperature – Psychrometric Chart – Psychrometric Processes – Sensible Heating – Sensible Cooling - By-pass Factor of Heating and Cooling Coil – Efficiency of Heating and Cooling Coils
MODULE 4: Humidification and Dehumidification – Methods of obtaining Humidification and Dehumidification – Sensible Heat Factor – Cooling and Dehumidification – Cooling with Adiabatic Humidification – Cooling and Humidification by Water Injection (Evaporative Cooling) – Heating and Humidification – Heating and Humidification by Steam Injection – Heating and Dehumidification-Adiabatic Chemical Dehumidification – Adiabatic Mixing of Two Air System.
MODULE 5: Introduction of Cooling Load Estimation – Components of a Cooling Load – Sensible Heat Gain through Building Structure by Conduction – Heat Gain from Solar Radiation - Solar Heat Gain (Sensible) through Outside Walls and Roofs – Sol Air Temperature – Solar Heat Gain through Glass Areas – Heat Gain due to Infiltration – Heat Gain due to Ventilation – Heat Gain from Occupants – Heat Gain from Appliances – Heat Gain from Products – Heat Gain from Lighting Equipments – Heat Gain from Power Equipments – Heat Gain through Ducts.
14 MODULE 6: Introduction of Ducts – Classification of Ducts – Duct Material – Duct Construction – Duct Shape – Pressure in Ducts – Continuity Equation and Bernoulli’s Equation for Ducts – Pressure Losses in Ducts – Pressure Loss Due to Friction in Ducts – Friction Factors for Ducts – Equivalent Diameter of a Circular Duct – Friction Chart for Circular Ducts – Dynamic Losses in Ducts – Pressure Loss due to Enlargement in Area and Static Regain, Contraction in Area, Suction and Discharge, Obstruction – Duct Design – Methods for Determination of Duct Size – System Resistance – Systems in Series and Parallel.
Text Books: R.S. Khurmi, J.K. Gupta, “A Textbook of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”- S.Chand Publication
References: Ahmadul Ameen, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”, Prentice Hall India 2007
15 150105 - ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY OBJECTIVE: To expose the students to the basic concepts of electrical circuits and machines. MODULE 1: Introduction to DC Circuits - Ohm’s law – Resistances in Series and Parallel – Series Parallel Circuits - Kirchhoff’s laws and its illustration – Star/delta and Delta/Star Transformation – SI Units – Work, Power and Energy – Laws of Magnetic Force – Magnetic Field and Magnetic Flux – Magnetic Effect of Electric Current - Current Carrying Conductor in Magnetic Field – Electro Magnetic Induction - Faraday’s law – Direction of Induced E.M.F and Current – Induced E.M.F – Statically Induced E.M.F - Self and Mutual Inductances. MODULE 2: Introduction to AC Circuits – Sinusoidal Voltage and Current – RMS, Average and Peak Values – Phase and Phase Difference - Phasor Representation – AC Circuits - Power Factor single phase RC, RL and RLC Series Circuits – Series resonance – Parallel AC Circuits – Complex Power – Three Phase Circuits – Line and Phase values – Power Measurement. MODULE 3: Introduction to DC Generators – Operating Principle of DC Generators – Construction Details of DC Generators – EMF Equation of a DC Generator – Types of DC Generator – Losses in DC Machine – DC Generator Characteristics – Applications of DC Generators. MODULE 3: Introduction to DC Motors - Operating Principle of DC Motor – Back EMF Equation, Voltage Equation and Power Equation of DC Motor – Types of DC Motor – Armature Torque of a DC Motor – Speed of a DC Motor – Losses in DC Motor – DC Motor Characteristics – Applications of DC Motors – Speed Control of DC Motor – DC Motor Starting. MODULE 4: Introduction to Transformers - Construction Details – Operating Principle – EMF Equation – Practical and Ideal Transformer – Voltage Regulation – Transformer Tests – Losses in Transformers – Efficiency of a Transformer – Types of Transformer – Cooling of Transformer – Three Phase Transformer. MODULE 5: Introduction to Three Phase Induction Motor – Construction Details – Operating Principle – Slip – Rotor Current and Rotor Torque – Starting Torque – Torque Slip Characteristics – Speed Regulation and Speed Control – Types of Induction Motors – Methods of Starting - Introduction to Single Phase Motor – Types of Single Phase Motors and its descriptions. MODULE 6: Introduction to Alternators – Construction Details – Operating Principle – EMF Equation – Voltage Regulation – Introduction to Synchronous Motor – Construction Details – Operating Principle – Applications – Introduction to Electrical Instruments – Types - Operating Principle – Essentials of indicating instruments - Ammeters and voltmeters – Sources of Errors - Electrostatic Voltmeters – Types and Characteristics of Electrostatic Voltmeters – Wattmeter. Text Books: V.K. Mehta, Rohit Mehta, “Principles of Electrical Engineering” - S.Chand Publication
16 150201 - BASICS OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS OBJECTIVE: To impart the fundamental concepts of Computer Graphics. MODULE 1: A Survey of Computer Graphics - Computer Aided Design – Presentation Graphics – Computer Art – Entertainment – Education and Training – Visualization – Image Processing – Graphical User Interfaces – Overview of Graphics Systems – Video Display Devices – Raster and Random Scan Systems – Graphics Monitors and Workstations – Input Devices – Hard Copy Devices – Graphics Software MODULE 2: Output Primitives – Points and Lines – Line Drawing Algorithms – Loading the Frame Buffer – Line Function – Circle Generating Algorithms – Ellipse Generating Algorithms – Other Curves – Parallel Curve Algorithms – Curve Functions – Pixel Addressing – Filled Area Primitives – Fill Area Functions – Cell Array – Character Generation MODULE 3: Attributes of Output Primitives – Line Attributes – Curve Attributes – Color and Grayscale Levels – Area Fill Attributes – Character Attributes – Bundled Attributes – Inquiry Functions – Antialiasing – Filtering Techniques – Pixel Phasing – Antialiasing MODULE 4: Structures and Hierarchical Modeling – Structure Concepts – Editing Structures – Basic Modeling Concepts – Hierarchical Modeling with Structures – Graphical User Interfaces and Interactive Input Methods – The User Dialogue – Input of Graphical Data – Input Functions – Interactive Picture Construction Techniques – Virtual Reality Environments MODULE 5: Color Models and Color Applications – Properties of Lights – Standard Primaries and the Chromaticity Diagram – Intuitive Color Concepts – RGB Color Model – YIQ Color Model – CMY Color Model – HSV Color Model – Conversion between HSV and RGB Models – HLS Color Model – Color Selection and Application MODULE 6: Computer Animation – Design of Animation Sequences – General Computer Animation Functions – Raster Animations – Computer Animation Languages – Key Frame Systems – Motion Specifications Text Books: Donald Hearn, M. Pauline Baker, “Computer Graphics”- Prentice Hall India, 2nd Edition
17 150202 - 2D AND 3D GRAPHICS OBJECTIVE: To provide the various aspects of 2D and 3D graphics and their mathematical representations. MODULE 1: Introduction to 2D Concepts – 2D Basic Transformations – Matrix Representations – Composite Transformations – Other Transformations – Transformations Between Coordinate Systems – Affine Transformations – Transformation Functions – Raster Methods for Transformations MODULE 2: 2D Viewing – The Viewing Pipeline – Viewing Coordinate Reference Frame – Window to View port Coordinate Transformation – 2D Viewing Functions – Clipping Operations – Point Clipping – Line Clipping – Polygon Clipping – Curve Clipping – Text Clipping – Exterior Clipping MODULE 3: 3D Concepts – 3D Display Methods – 3D Graphics Packages – 3D Object Representations – Polygon Surfaces – Curved Lines and Surfaces – Quadric Surfaces – Super quadrics – Blobby Objects – Sweep Representation – Constructive Solid Geometry Methods – Octrees – BSP Trees - Fractal Geometry Methods – Particle Systems – Visualization of Data Sets MODULE 4: 3D Geometric and Modeling Transformations – Translation – Rotation – Scaling – Other Transformations – Composite Transformations – 3D Transformation Functions – Modeling and Coordinate Transformations – 3D Viewing – Viewing Pipeline – Viewing Coordinates – Projections – Clipping - Hardware Implementations – 3D Viewing Functions MODULE 5: Visible Surface Detection Methods – Classification of Visible-Surface Detection Algorithms – Back-Space Detection – Depth-Buffer Method – A-Buffer Method – Scan-Line Method – DepthSorting Method – BSP-Tree Method – Area-Subdivision Method – Octree Methods – Ray-Casting Methods – Curved Surfaces – Wireframe Methods – Visibility-Detection Functions MODULE 6: Illumination Models and Surface Rendering Methods – Light Sources – Basic Illumination Models – Displaying Light Intensities – Halftone Patterns and Dithering Techniques – PolygonRendering Methods – Ray Tracing Methods – Radiosity Lighting Model – Environment Mapping Adding Surface Detail
Text Books: Donald Hearn, M. Pauline Baker, “Computer Graphics”- Prentice Hall India, 2nd Edition
18 150203 - MULTIMEDIA AND WEB DESIGNING TOOLS OBJECTIVE: To provide all-round exposure on various multimedia and web development tools MODULE 1: Introduction to Computers – Computer Hardware - Introduction to Windows – Windows XP – Mouse Basics – Working in Windows XP – Learning More About the Mouse – Performing Mouse Actions – Components of a Window – Quitting Windows XP MODULE 2: Introduction to Photoshop CS2 – Photoshop Basics - Working with Images – Making Selections – Painting, Drawing and Retouching Tools – Layers – Filters MODULE 3: CorelDraw Basics – Drawing and Selecting – Working with Text – Working with Images – Page Layout and Background MODULE 4: Introduction to HTML – Document Overview – Head Elements – Section Headings – Block Oriented Elements – Lists – Uniform Resource Locators – Hypertext Links – Images – Tables – Frames - Forms MODULE 5: Introduction to Dreamweaver MX – Working with Tables, Anchors and Frameset – Layers and Style sheets – Forms and Media Elements MODULE 6: Introduction to Sound Forge – Creating a Project in Sound Forge – Opening an Audio File and Saving it as Workspace – Import a Media File – File Properties – Editing in Sound Forge – Effects – Recording in Sound Forge Text Books: Vikas Gupta, “Multimedia and Web Design”, Dreamtech Press, 2008
19 150204 - ANIMATION TOOLS OBJECTIVE: To provide all the aspects of various animation tools MODULE 1: Introduction to Flash – Flash Files and Flash Player – The Flash Workspace – The Panels – Component Inspector Panel – Working with Graphics and Colors – Understanding Vector and Bitmap Graphics – Drawing Models in Flash – Selecting Objects in Flash – Creating Graphics in Flash – Setting Pen Tool Preferences – Fills and Outlines – The Color Palette – Using the Color Swatches Panel – Using the Color Mixing Panel – Applying a Locked Gradient as a Fill MODULE 2: Transforming and Aligning Graphics – Grouping the Objects – Understanding the Stacking Order of Objects – Breaking Apart Groups and Objects – Transforming the Objects – Aligning the Objects – Symbol and Library – Creating Library – Creating a Button – Editing Symbols – Modifying the Instance of a Symbol – Using the Library – Using the Common Libraries – Opening the Library – Creating the Custom Libraries. MODULE 3: Animation in Flash – Working with Timeline Effects – Using the Transform Timeline Effect – Using the Explode Timeline Effect – Using the Frame-by-Frame Animation Technique – Using Motion Tweening to Create Animations – Using Shape Tweening to Create Animations – Animating Filters – Applying the Bevel Filter – Applying the Glow Filter – Animating the Filter using the Motion Tween. MODULE 4: Introduction to 3dsMax – Understanding the 3dsMax Interface Elements – Working with Viewports – Setting System Units – Managing 3dsMax Files – Working with Objects – Working with Primitive Objects – Modifying the Primitives – Selecting Objects – Transforming Objects – Hiding / Freezing the Objects – Cloning Objects – Mirroring Objects – Grouping Objects – Aligning Objects – Aligning the Objects Using Quick Align Tool. MODULE 5: Modifiers – Types – Modifier Stack – Using Modifiers – Objects and Modifiers sub-objects – Applying the Bend Modifier – Applying the Taper Modifier – Applying the Twist Modifier – Applying the Noise Modifier – Applying the Stretch Modifier – Applying the Squeeze Modifier – Working with 2D Shapes – Shape Primitives – Creating a Line, Star, Text – Creating Multi Spline Shapes – Modifying the Splines – Rendering Splines – Making Splines Editable – Combining Shapes – Cross Section Feature – Editing Vertices. MODULE 6: Lights – Standard and Photometric Lights – Key Light, Fill Light and Back Light – Default Lightning – Creating Standard Light Objects – Modifying Parameters of Light Object – Animation in 3dsMax – Understanding Frames, Key Frames and Keys – 3dsMax Animation Tools – Changing the number of Frames – Animating Objects in Auto Key and Set Key Mode – Working with the Motion Panel – Assigning a Path Constraint Text Books: Vikas Gupta, “Multimedia and Web Design”, Dreamtech Press, 2008
20 150205 - MAYA OBJECTIVE: To provide clear knowledge about the use, design and implementation of animation software development using Maya 2008 MODULE 1: Introduction to Maya 2008 – Workflow of 3D Content Development – Installing Maya 2008 – Steps to Start Maya 2008 – Exploring Maya 2008 User Interface – Exiting Maya 2008 – Working with Projects and Scenes – Viewing the Workspace – Working with Objects – Grouping and Ungrouping Objects – Duplicating Objects – Working with Construction History MODULE 2: Polygon Modeling in Maya 2008 – Exploring the Components of a Polygon Mesh – Creating a Polygon Mesh – Modifying a Polygon Mesh MODULE 3: NURBS Modeling – NURBS Curves – Creating a NURBS Curve – Editing a NURBS Curve – Creating NURBS Surface – Editing a NURBS Surface MODULE 4: Animating Objects in Maya 2008 – Basics – Types of Animation – Using the Animation Controls – Animating an Object Using Key Frame Animation – Adding Sound to an Animation – Previewing an Animation MODULE 5: Shading, Texturing and Lighting – Shader Types – Shader Attributes – Hyper shade – Using Hyper shade – Maya Lights – Adding Shadows – Mental Ray Lighting – Lightning Effects MODULE 6: Rendering Scenes in Maya 2008 – Types of Rendering and Renderers – Using the Render Settings Window - Working with a Camera – Adding Depth of Field – Adding Motion Blur – Rendering a Scene using Maya Software Renderer – Rendering Nodes – Working with Rendering Layers – Using the Mental Ray for Maya Renderer Text Books: “Maya 2008 – Simple Steps”, Dreamtech Press, 2008
21 150301 - AUTOMOBILE ENGINES MODULE 1: Introduction to automobile- Brief history- Classification- parts of an automobile- Descriptionperformance- rolling wind and gradient resistance. Heat engines- internal and external combustion engines- development and classification- Application of IC Engines- Engine cycle- energy balance MODULE 2: Parts of IC engines- cylinder, head, piston, Rings, connecting rod, Crankshaft-Flywheel and Governor –Types of Governors- Value operating mechanisms- Valve -Petrol engine partsSparkplug- Operating range- Firing voltage -Carburetor –Fuel pump- Diesel engine parts- Fuel atomizer- IC Engines bore, stroke, BDC, TDC, Swept volume compression ratio. MODULE 3: Working cycles- Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual combustion cycle- four stoke Ottocycle engines- four
stoke diesel cycle engine- Valve timing diagrams- Two stroke petrol engine-
Compression ignition engines- Comparison of four stoke and Two stroke engines- SI and CI engines . MODULE 4: Testing and performance of IC engines-power and mechanical efficiency-basic measurement-speed ,fuel consumption, air consumption ,smoke density, measurement of indicated power-engine friction-measurement of fractional power- engine performance curvesSFC –Fuel consumption load output and exhaust composition-Governing of IC engines-Noise abatment-Heat balance sheet-Morse test MODULE 5: Miscellaneous engines-dual fuel and multi fuel engines and working- factors affecting combustion- -performance, advantages and applications-stratified charged engine- classification – sterling engine-engine geometry and driving mechanism- sterling vs.
Conventional engines-
wankel rotary combustion engine-features construction and working- rotor housing ,seals, sparkplug location-clearance and swept volume –power and fuel combustion-advantages and application of rotary combustion engines. MODULE 6: Construction and working of Two stoke engines- Port timing diagram- disadvantage of Two stoke
SI engines and CI engines- Scavenging efficiency- scavenging systems- Loop
scavenging- Cross scavenging- Crankcase scavenging-Scavenging pumps blowers. Text Books: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
22 150302 - AUTOMOTIVE FUELS AND COMBUSTION MODULE 1: Fuels for IC engines-Conventional fuels- Gaseous fuels- Liquid fuels- Structure of petroleum-Paraffins, iso paraffins olefins, napthenes, aromatics-composition of crude oil-Fractional distillation-Fuels for SI engines-Volatility-ASTM set- EAD-effects of volatility-vapour lock- Knock rating of SI engine fuels- Highest useful compression ratio- Octane numbers- antiknock index
MODULE 2: Advantages of high octane fuel-properties of SI engine fuels-Diesel fuel- Cetane numberdiesel index- alternative fuels for IC engines- -advantages and disadvantages-alcohol as fuelsmethane as a fuel –ethanol as fuel-properties of ethanol and methanol –fuel blends-hydrogen as fuel advantages and disadvantages-Natural gas fuel advantages and disadvantages-Biogas.
MODULE 3: Purpose of supercharging-object-supercharging of SI engines-boost pressure and pressure ratio-
supercharging
power-supercharging
of
CI
engines
–Superchargers-supercharging
arrangements- turbochargers- altitude compensation-methods of turbo charging-Problems
MODULE 4: Combustion in SI engines- Combustion phenomenon- affecting engine variables on flame propagation – Factors affecting normal combustion – Abnormal combustion - Ignition lag- Spark advance – Effects of pre ignition- detonation effects- control of detonation- knocks
MODULE 5: Performance chamber –Combustion chamber design- Induction Swirl- Squish and tableQuench area- Turbulence- Surface to volume ration- Compression ration- Types of combustion chambers – Divided combustion chamber- Combustion in CI engines- Three phases of CI engine combustion- factors affecting combustion- combustion in diesel engines- Delay period in CI engines –Diesel knock- CI engine combustion chambers- Types- Cold starting aids.
MODULE 6: Cooling air and water requirements. Cooling systems- Role of anti-freeze solutionPhenonmosyphon cooling- Forces cool systems- Prescribed water cooling- Evaporation coolingComponents of water cooling systems. Water jacket ,water pump fan, thermostat, connecting hoses, radiators- Specification -the cooling system cooling system data of some Indian vehicles.
Text Books: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
23 150303 - CHASSIS, SUSPENSION AND TRANSMISSION MODULE 1: Chassis- Classification- Fitting of engine- Engine fitted ingrown but crosswise- FrameFunctions- types of frames- defects in chassis frame- body – vehicle dimensions- Introduction to suspension system- Functions and requirements- Elements of a supervision system MODULE 2: Springs- Types of springs- Dampers- telescopic, rocking lever- Suspension systemsIndependent suspension- Four wheel independent front suspension- Stabilizer- Rigid suspensionIndependent rear suspension-Interconnected suspension systems- Hydroelectric, hydra gasSuspension systems of Indian automobiles MODULE 3: Wheels and tyros – Wire wheel- Light alloy cast rip wheels –Tyres- Functions- Types of tyres- Tubeless tyre- Tyre construction – Radial ply construction - Tyre material- Tyre shapetread pattern- Tyre markups- type inflation pressure- causes of tyro wear- Factors affecting tyre life- Tyre maintenance- Enhancing tyre life- Wheel balancing systems MODULE 4: Requirements of transmission system- Types- clutch- gearbox- and line axle transmissionCircles’ of transmission system- clutch-
Function and requirements – Principal of operation-
Friction materials- Friction and cone clutch –Single plate clutch- Multiplate clutch- Plate clutch parts- Centrifugal clutch- automatic clutch adjustment- Gearbox- Ratios- Types of gear boxessliding mesh gear box- Constant mesh gear boxMODULE 5: Synchromesh- Progressive type gear boxes- Maruthi800 Gearbox- Gear shiftingTransfercase- Troubleshooting of gearbox- Gear boxes used in India automobiles – Automatic transmission- Overdrive- Four-wheel unit – Propeller shaft- Hotchkiss type propeller shaftCrowrushorting universal joints- Construction and working- Type of universal joints- Final drive and differcital- Bevel and hypoid- Bevel gear- Differential-rear axles- Half floating rear axle- Causes of axle failures- Real axle noisesMODULE 6: Purpose of steering system- Function- Requirements of a good steering system- General arrangement- Working of steering mechanism—Description
of steering parts-Steering gears-
Worm and roller sleeping gear- rack and pinion sleeping gear- sleeping ration- ReversibilingSleeping geometry- Wheel alignment- King pin inclination caster- Toe –Out- Checking of wheel alignment – Steering Mechanisms –Steering gear mechanisms- Under steering and over treeingsteering linkages- steering wheel and column – Steering arm- Draglink –Power steeringFundamentals- Types of power steering systems- Electronic power steering- steering geometrysteering troubleshooting- Front axle- Construction- Type of front axles- Stub axles- Braking system. Text book: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
24 150304 - AUTOMOBILE BRAKING AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MODULE 1: Introduction- necessity of a braking system-functions of brakes-requirements of a good braking system-classification of brakes mechanical brakes- hand brakes –disc brakes- hydra tic brakes-advantages- bleeding of brakes-hill holder-power brakes-air brakes- main parts-engine exhaust brake-vacuum brakes-electric brakes-factors controlling the stop of an automobile-break shoes and linkages brake testers-break service MODULE 2: Introduction to electrical system-typical automotive electrical system-battery system-types of batteries-chemistry of a lead acid battery-Zinc air battery-Capacity of a battery-Efficiency, primary, secondary cells-battery rating-battery maintenance-battery charging-battery data of automobiles-factors affecting battery life-battery faults and troubles-dry charged batteries-battery testing-specific gravity test, high rate discharge test-starting motor-description field coil windings – drive unit-Overrunning clutch-Magnetic switch or relay. MODULE 3: Charging system -Introduction –Necessity and function- requirements-Generator-Working principle of DC generator-Parts of a dynamo-Dynamo regulation-Cut out relay-Regulation for DC generators-Trouble shooting of a dynamo-Alternator-advantages-Working principle of an alternative-Operations-Charging circuits-Alternator regulation-Transistorized regulator. MODULE 4: Ignition system-Introduction-Purpose of an ignition system-Requirement –Basic ignition systems-Battery system-Working-Components of battery ignition systems-Maintenance- Magnetic ignition system-Firing order-Ignition timings-Spark advance mechanism –Vacuum spark-Spark plugs-Factors affecting ARC-Hot and cold spark plug-Spark plug failure-Limitations of conventional ignition system-Electronic ignition systems-TCI and CDI systems-Break less electronic ignition system-Trouble shooting . MODULE 5: Lighting and accessories-Main circuits of the automobile electrical system-Car wiring diagram-Symbols used-Lighting system-Wiring circuit –Fuses-Head lights-Pre focus bulb-Head lamp-Head lamp double filament-Light switch-Dimmer and stop light switch-Indicating lights MODULE 6: Trouble shooting of lighting system-Essential accessories-Types of horn-Windscreen wiper-Water temperature gauge-Speedometer and odometer assembly-Ventilating system-Heating system- Air conditioning system-Components Text Books: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
25 150305 - AUTOMOBILE MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLE SHOOTING
MODULE 1: Lubrication –Chart-Properties of engine oils-Automobile lubricating methods- Preventive maintenance schedule- Engine maintenance- Connecting rod assembly –Piston and ringsCrankshaft assembly- Valve mechanism- Cam shaft- Cylinder head cylinder block. MODULE 2: Auto inspection and testing- Road testing- Maintenance of automobile body- Painting and tinkering—Troubleshooting of an automobile. Gas power cycles-Ideal efficiency-Carnot cyclediesel cycle-Comparisons of Otto, diesel and dual combustion cycles- automotive gas turbinesBrayton cycle-Classification of gas turbines-Uses of gas turbine-Gas turbine for automotive vehicles. MODULE 3: Automobile body and safety consideration-Car driving-Basic requirements- Preliminary requirements-Police signals-Traffic signs-Driving practice of four wheeler-Fuel saving-Type of garages-Garage tools-Application of tools-Flaring, swaging, tubecutter, tube blender, Pinch off tools, Wrenches and dies-Safety precautions-Garages service station equipment. MODULE 4: Zero emissions-SI engine emission and control-three way catalytic converter-electronic catalytic converter- exhaust emission control by fuel variation-diesel engine emissions-exhaust smoke- causes of smoke- measurement of smoke-control of smoke-gasoline and diesel emissions-effects of emissions on human health MODULE 5: Technical
specifications
of
automotive
vehicles
-Maruti
800,marnticen,AltoLx,Fiat
,Santro,Ford Ikon, HyundaiAccent, Honda Acccord ,Skoda. MODULE 6: Troubleshooting of cooling system- Trouble shooting of ignition system-. trouble shooting chart of break shoes and drums- trouble shooting chart of hydraulic break system-air breaksTroubleshooting of heating system-Trouble shooting of air conditioning system.
Text book: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
26 150401 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS OBJECTIVE: To impart the fundamental concepts of wireless data communications technologies MODULE 1: Wireless Communications – Basic Concepts of Wireless Technologies – Wireless Applications – Wireless Advantages and Disadvantages – Wireless Data Transmission – Data Representation – Wireless Signals – Radio Data Transmission – Spread Spectrum MODULE 2: Radio Frequency Communications – Components and Design of a Radio System – Understanding Standards – Radio Frequency Spectrum – Antennas – Gain and Loss – Antenna Characteristics and Performance – Antenna System Implementation MODULE 3: Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks – Definition – Infrared WPAN – RF WPAN – Low Rate WPAN Security – High Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks – Standards – 802.15.3 High Rate WPAN – Ultra Wide Band – WPAN Challenges MODULE 4: Low Speed Wireless LAN – WLAN Applications – WLAN Components – WLAN Modes – WLAN Standards and Operation – High Speed Wireless LAN – IEEE 802.11a – IEEE 802.11G – Other WLAN Standards – WLAN Security MODULE 5: Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks – Definition – Land Based Fixed Broadband Services – IEEE 802.16 – WMAN Security – Wireless Wide Area Networks – Cellular Telephone Applications – Working of Cellular Telephony – Digital Cellular Technologies and Challenges – Client Software – Satellite Broadband Wireless MODULE 6: Radio Frequency Identification – Definition and Working of RFID – RFID Applications and Challenges – Wireless Communication in Business – Advantages of Wireless Technology – Challenges of Using Wireless Technology – Building a Wireless Infrastructure Text Books: Mark Ciampa, Jorge Olenewa, “Wireless Communications”, Cengage Learning, 2007.
27 150402 – INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OBJECTIVE: To make the students to understand the basic aspects of mobile communications. MODULE 1: Mobile Communications – Guided and Unguided Transmission – Voice Oriented Data Communication Standards – WPAN – WLAN and Internet Access – Mobile Computing – Mobile Computing Architecture – Mobile Devices – Mobile System Networks – Mobility Management MODULE 2: Mobile Devices and Systems – Mobile Phones – Digital Music Players – Handheld Packet Computers – Handheld Devices – Smart Systems – Limitations of Mobile Devices – Automotive Systems MODULE 3: GSM - Services and System Architecture – Radio Interfaces – Protocols – Localization – Calling – Handover – Security – New Data Services – General Packet Radio Service – High Speed Circuit Swithced Data – DECT MODULE 4: Wireless MAC and CDMA Based Communication – Medium Access Control – Introduction to CDMA Based Systems – Spread Spectrum in CDMA Systems – Coding Methods in CDMA – IS95 cdmaOne System – IMT 2000 – i-mode – OFDM MODULE 5: IP and Mobile IP Network Layers – Packet Delivery and Handover Management – Location Management – Registration – Tunneling and Encapsulation – Route Optimization – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol MODULE 6: Mobile Transport Layer – Conventional TCP/IP Protocols – Indirect TCP – Snooping TCP – Mobile TCP – Other Methods of TCP for Mobile Networks – TCP Over 2.5G / 3G Mobile Networks Text Books: Raj Kamal, “Mobile Computing”, Oxford University Press, 2008
28 150403 – TECHNOLOGIES IN MOBILE DEVICES OBJECTIVE: To provide an in-depth knowledge of technologies and technical concepts in mobile devices. MODULE 1: Databases – Database Handling Techniques – Data Caching – Client Server Computing and Adaptation – Transactional Models – Query Processing – Data Recovery Process – Issues Relating to Quality of Service MODULE 2: Data Dissemination and Broadcasting Systems – Communication Asymmetry – Classification of Data Delivery Mechanisms – Data Dissemination Broadcast Models – Selective Tuning and Indexing Techniques – DAB - DVB MODULE 3: Data Synchronization in Mobile Computing Systems – Synchronization – Synchronization Software for Mobile Devices – Synchronization Protocols – SyncML – Sync4J – Synchronized Multimedia Markup Language (SIML) MODULE 4: Mobile Devices – Mobile Agent – Application Server – Gateways – Portals – Service Discovery – Device Management – Mobile File Systems – Security – Introduction to Mobile Ad-hoc Network – MANET – Wireless Sensor Networks – Applications MODULE 5: Wireless LAN Architecture and Protocol Layers – WAP 1.1 and WAP 2.0 Architectures – XHTML-MP – Bluetooth Enabled Devices Network – Layers in Bluetooth Protocol – Security in Bluetooth Protocol – IrDA – ZigBee MODULE 6: Mobile Application Languages – XML – JAVA – Java 2 Micro Edition – JavaCard – Mobile Operating Systems – Basics – PalmOS – Windows CE – Symbian OS – Linux for Mobile Devices Text Books: Raj Kamal, “Mobile Computing”, Oxford University Press, 2008
29 150404 – FUNDAMENTALS OF PCB TECHNOLOGY OBJECTIVE: To explore the basics of PCB technology. MODULE 1: Film Master Production – Emulsion Parameters – Film Emulsion – Reprographic Cameras – Darkroom – Film Processing – Increasing and Decreasing Line Widths – Film Registration – Manufacture of Copper Clad Laminates – Properties of Laminates – Types of Laminates – Specification and Test Methods MODULE 2: Board Cleaning – Photoprinting – Basic Process – Photoresists – Wet-Film Resists – Coating Process – Exposure and Further Processing – Dry-Film Resists – Screen Printing – Scope – Screen Fabrics – Screen and Frame Preparation – Pattern Transfer onto the Screen – Printing – Trouble Shooting MODULE 3: Plating – Immersion Plating – Electroless Plating – Electroplating – Alternative Finishes – Plating Quality Control – Etching – Etching Machines – Etchant Systems – Minimizing Pollution MODULE 4: Mechanical Machining Operations – Shearing – Sawing – Punching – Blanking – Milling – Routing – Drilling – PCB Technology Trends – Fine Line Conductors – Multilayer and Multiwire Boards – Additive Process – Subtractive and Semi Additive Processes – Flexible PCB – Metal Core Circuit Boards – Mechanical Milling of PCBs. MODULE 5: Multilayer Boards – Design and Test Consideration – Multilayer Construction – Equipment – Laminating and Further Processing – Solders – Principles – Solder Alloys and Flexes – Soldering Techniques – Solder Mask – Reflow Soldering Practice – Testing and Quality Control – Safety, Health and Medical Aspects MODULE 6: Component Assembly Techniques – Preparation and Monitoring of Components – Lead Cutting and Soldering – PCB Cleaning after Soldering – Guidelines for Starting PCB Facilities – Market Constraints – Equipment – Room and Building Requirements – Control of Pollution and Health Hazards Text Books: Walter C. Bosshart, ”Printed Circuit Boards”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
30 150405 – PCB DESIGN OBJECTIVE: To provide an in-depth understanding of how to design various kinds of highly reliable, professional quality PCBs with low investment costs. MODULE 1: Layout Planning – General Considerations – PCB Sizes – Layout Approaches – Documentation – Resistance – Capacitance – Inductance – Conductor Spacing – Realizing Supply and Ground Conductors – Component Placing and Mounting – Cooling Requirements and Package Density – Layout Check MODULE 2: Design Rules for Digital PCBs – Reflections – Crosstalk – Ground and Supply Line Noise – Electromagnetic Inference from Pulse Type EM Fields MODULE 3: Design Rules for PCBs in High Frequency Applications – Matching of Conductors – Pulse Circuits – Line Defects – Printed Capacitors and Inductors – Ground and Supply Lines – Rise Time Limitations and High Frequency Losses MODULE 4: Design Rules for Analog Circuit PCBs – Design rules for PCBs in Power Electronics Applications – Design Rules for PCBs in Microwave Applications – Basic Definitions – Strip and Microstrip Line – Applications – Materials for Microwave PCBs – Fabrication of PCBs – Uses MODULE 5: Artwork – Basic Concepts – Basic Approaches – Artwork Taping Guidelines – General Artwork Rules – Artwork Check and Inspection MODULE 6: Automation and Computers in PCB Design – Limitations of Manual Designing – Automated Artwork Draught – Computer Aided Design – Design Automation Text Books: Walter C. Bosshart, ”Printed Circuit Boards”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
31 150501 – FUNDAMENTALS OF TEXTILE MATERIALS OBJECTIVE: To provide in-depth knowledge of the origins, properties and manufacture of fabric. MODULE 1: Plant Fibres – Cellulosic of Vegetable Fibres - Cotton – Linen – Jute – Hemp – Ramie – Sunn – Abaca – Sisal – Coir – Rayon MODULE 2: Animal Fibres – Wool – Silk – Casein – Fibre – Soyabean Protein Fibre – Peanut Fibre – Corn Fire MODULE 3: Acetate – Nylon – Dacron – Vinyon – Orlon – Care of Synthetic Fibres – Absestos – Glass Fibre – Metallic Fibres – Rubber – Alginates – Paper Yarns – Plastic MODULE 4: Making Yarn – Fabric Construction – Finishes and Finishing Materials – Mixed and Blended Yarns – Dyes – Traditional Colors – Dyeing at Home – Batik – Judging and Selecting Clothes – Clothing Plan – Woman’s and Children’s Clothe – Shoes – Household Textiles MODULE 5: Laundry Materials and Equipment – Water – Laundry Soaps – Soapless Detergents – Starch – Other Stiffening Agents – Laundry Blues – Additional Laundry Reagents – Absorbents – Bleaches – Laundry Equipment – Irons and Ironing Boards MODULE 6: Principles of Washing and their Application – Laundering Cottons and Linens – Ironing – Laundering Woolens and Colored Fabrics – Laundering Skills and Rayon & Nylon – Special Types of Laundering – Dry-cleaning – Removing Stains – Cleaning Carpets – Disinfecting Clothing – Storing Clothes Text Books: Susheela Dantyagi, “Fundamentals of Textiles and their Care”, 5th Edition, Orient BlackSwan, 2008
32 150502 - PROCESSING OF KNIT FABRIC OBJECTIVE: To make the students to understand the basics of processing the knitted fabric. MODULE 1: Fabric Preparation – Objectives – Chemical Processing Treatment – Impurities Present in Gray Cotton and Cotton Fabric - Singeing – Gas Singeing - Desizing Process – Definition and Classification – Merits and Demerits – Applications - Scouring – Definition and Mechanism – Scouring of Cotton Fabric using Kiers - Bleaching – Definition - Hypochlorite and Hydrogen Peroxide Bleaching – Merits and Demerits – Full Bleaching – Brightening and Blueing Agents Continuous Scouring and Bleaching using J Box – Vertical Drying Range MODULE 2: Dyeing - Dyes – Definition – Basic Terms related to Dyeing – Classification of Dyes – Dyeing of Cotton with Azoic Dyes – Dyeing of Cotton with Vat Dyes – Dyeing of Cotton with Sulphur Dyes – Dyeing of Cotton with Reactive Dyes – Dyeing of Polyester with Disperse Dyes – Dyeing of Protein Fibres – Dyeing of other Synthetic Fibres – Dyeing Machines MODULE 3: Printing – Definition – Comparison between Dyeing and Printing – Styles and Methods of Printing – Important Ingredients in the Printing Paste – Printing of Cellulosic Fibre with Reactive and Pigments – Discharge Print Technique on Reactive Dyed Fabric – Resist Style of Printing using Reactive Dyes – Printing of Polyester with Disperse Dyes – Batik printing – Screen Preparation – Table Screen, Flat Bed Screen, Rotary Screen Printing – Curing Chamber – Loop Ager MODULE 4: Finishing – Definition – Advantages – Types of Finish – Classification of Textile Finishes – Finishing of Cotton Fabric with Stiffeners – Finishing of Cotton Fabric with Softeners – Anti Crease Finish – Anti Shrink Finish – Sanforising Machines - Use of Silicones in Finishing MODULE 5: Mercerisation – Definition – Advantages of Mercerisation – Effects of Mercerisation – Changes during Mercerisation – Woven Fabric Mercerising – Chain Mercerisation – Chainless Mercerisation – Damping – Calendering - Definition and Objectives – Swizzing Calender – Stenter – Hot Air Stenter MODULE 6: Importance and Need for Quality Control - Colour Fastness – Colour Fastness to Washing – Colour Fastness to Rubbing – Colour Fastness to Light – Computer Colour Matching – Importance and Need for Environment Protection – Pollution and their Types – Effluent Treatment – Importance of Eco-Friendly Processing – Eco Labels – ISO 14000 EMS Text Books: P. Angappan, A. Edwin Sunder, V. Ilango, “Textile Chemical Processing”, SSMITT Publication.
33 150503 – KNITTING TECHNOLOGY OBJECTIVE: To make the students to understand the basics of Knitting Technology. MODULE 1: Weft Knitting Machines and Industry – Knitting Terms and Functional Elements – Selection Criteria in Weft Knitting – Principal Stitches in Weft Knitting – Basic Structures and Notations in Weft Knitting – Basic Machines and Fabrics MODULE 2: Double Knit Structures – Patterning in Weft Knitting – Needle Selection Techniques in Circular Knitting Machines – Weft Knit Fabric Geometry MODULE 3: Knitting Dynamics – Quality Control in Circular Weft Knitting – Circular Knitting Developments – Calculations in Weft Knitting MODULE 4: Finishing of Knitted Fabrics – Wrap Knitting – Functional Elements of Wrap Knitting – Patterning in Wrap Knitting – Tricot and Raschel Machines – Principal Stitches of Wrap Knitting MODULE 5: Structures of Wrap Knitting – Yarn Preparation, Yarn Feed and Fabric Take-up – Wrap Knit Fabric Geometry and Calculations MODULE 6: Specialty Wrap Knits – Warp Knitted Technical Textiles – Flat Bed Knitting – Hosiery Socks Knitting Text Books: N. Anbumani, “Knitting Fundamentals, Machines, Structures and Developments”, 1st Edition, New Age International Publishers, 2007.
34 150504 - TEXTILE TESTING OBJECTIVE: To impart the fundamental aspects of textile testing in different stages like fibre, yarn, and in fabric. MODULE 1: Introduction to Textile Testing – Importance – Objective of Testing – Testing Bureau – Humidity – Regain and Moisture Content – Atmospheric Conditions and Relative Humidity – Moisture Determination – Effect of Moisture on Properties – Moisture Regain and Moisture Content – Fibre Testing – Fibre Length Measurement – Measurement of the Fibre-fineness – Principles of Fineness Measurement – Maturity of Fibre – Yarn Testing – Direct and Indirect System of Yam-numbering – Length and Weight Measurement – Court Calculations – Yarns Twist and Twist Measurement – Amount of Twist – Twist Measurement. MODULE 2: Fabric Testing – Length and Width of the Fabric – Fabric Thickness – Crimp of Yarn in Fabric – Air Permeability – Thermal Property of Fabrics – Fabric Stiffness, Handle and Drape – Shirely’s Stiffness Tester – Drape Meter – Crease Resistance and Crease Recovery – Measurement of Crease Recovery – Testing of Abrasion Resistance – Assessment of Abrasion Damage – The B.F.T Abrasion Testing Machine – and its Features – Flex Abrasion Tester – Pilling of Fabrics – Water and Fabric Relationship – Wetting of Fabric and Methods of Testing. MODULE 3: The Tensile Testing – Terminologies and Definitions – Factors affecting the Tensile Properties of Textiles – Yarn Strength Testing – Fabric Strength Testing – Physical Tests – Microscopic Examination – Chemical Tests – Testing Of Yarn – Fibrous Adulteration of Yarn – General Examination of Yarn – Physical Properties of Yarn – Count Calculations – Equivalent Counts – Testing of Woven Fabrics – Width and Length – Determination of Warp and Welt – The Face Side of the Cloth – Determination of Thread Per inch MODULE 4: Testing of Knitted Fabrics – Testing and Analysis of Textiles – Varieties of Fabrics – The Examination of Cloth – Testing of Bleached Fabrics – Testing of Dyed Fabrics – Testing of Fastness MODULE 5: Specification of Textile Stores – Testing and Analysis of Textile – Defects in Yarn, Woven Fabrics, Bleached Fabrics, Dyed Fabrics, Knitted Fabrics and Rayon Fabric – Defects due to Faulty Dyeing – Tenderness – Capillarity Tests – Testing of Dyed Materials – Determination of Light Fastness – Fastness to Washing – Fastness to Perspiration – Fastness to Chlorinated Water – Fastness to Chlorination – Fastness to Cross Dyeing – Fastness to Mercerizing – Identification of Dyes – Chromatography
35 MODULE 6: Testing of Colour – Description of Ostwald’s and Munsell’s Systems Of Colour Classification – Measurement of Colour – The Costing of Textiles – Costing and Cost Accounting – Elements of Cost – Allocation and Recovery of Expenses – Costing of Yarn – The Cost of Running the Machine – Manufacturing, Training, Profit and Loss Account – Business Phrases – Cloth Contract Terms – Metrication and SI Units in Textile Testing. Text Books: Raul Jewel, “Textile Testing”, APH Publishing, 2009
36 150505 – FASHION AND APPAREL DESIGN OBJECTIVE: To provide a fundamental concepts and principles of fashion and apparel designing. MODULE 1: Fashion and Fashion Designing – Definition and Importance – Elements of Fashion – Classification of Fashion – Fashion Cycle – Factors Influencing Fashion – Fashion Creation – Basic Terminologies Related to Fashion Industry and Fashion Technology MODULE 2: Divisions of Cloth Designing – Basic Silhouettes – Elements of Art – Principles of Design – Colors and their Meanings – Color Wheel – Using of Colors – Color Schemes – Qualities of Colors – Some Traditional Textiles of India – Costumes and Fashion MODULE 3: Terms used for Clothing – Fashion Industry – Importance – Reportage in the Trade and Commercial Press – Present Structure of the Fashion Industry – Textiles and Materials in the Fashion Industry – Structure of the Fashion Market MODULE 4: Fashion Promotion – Basics – Fashion Advertising – Fashion Journalism – Fashion Shows – Fashion Message Windows – Fashion Designers and their Famous Labels – International Designers View of Well Dressing – Future Fashions MODULE 5: Prints – Definition and Importance – Types of Prints – Necklines – Definition and Importance – Types of Necklines – Sleeve Styles – Cuffs MODULE 6: Collars – Definition and Basic Styles – Types of Collars – Skirts Shapes and Silhouettes – Basic Silhouettes – Pants – Pockets – Hats – Waist Bands – Bows and Ties
Text Books: G.J. Sumathi, “Elements of Fashion and Apparel Design”, New Age International Publishers, 2008.
37 150601 - FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this subject is familiarizing students with the basic techniques of risk management and derivatives. MODULE 1: Introduction to Derivatives Market – Derivatives – Meaning and Definition – Types of Derivatives – Use of Derivatives - Derivatives in India – Futures – Cash settlement vs Physical settlement –continuous compounding – Cost of carry- Differences between Futures and Forwards – Margin requirement – Basis risk – Cross Hedging – Basic Pricing Principles – Stock Futures – Uses and applications of Stock Index futures. MODULE 2: Options – types of Options and Option terminology – Options Markets – Differences between Options and Futures – Payoff of Long and Short Call – Payoff of Long and Short put – Risk and Premium – Covered Call writing – Protective Put strategy – Straddle – Strangle – Bull spreads – Bear spreads – Butterfly spread – Box spread. MODULE 3: Exotic Options – Packages – Non-standard American Options – Forward Start Options – Compound Options – Chooser Options – Barrier Options – Binary Options – Look-Back Options – Shouts and Ladders – Asian Options MODULE 4: Option Greeks and Basic Delta Hedging – Delta and its uses – Delta Hedging – Gamma, Theta, Vega and Rho – Interest rate Derivatives and Eurodollar derivatives – Treasury Bill and Treasury Bond Futures – Hedging with T-Bills and T notes – Eurodollar derivatives – Forward Rate Agreements – Caps, Floors, Collars. MODULE 5: Swaps – Plain vanilla Interest rate Swaps – Spread Differential – Currency Swaps – Valuing Swaps and Unwinding – Credit Derivatives – Types of Credit Derivatives – Credit default Swap – Total Return Swap – Collateralized Debt Obligations – the Indian Scenario. MODULE 6: Risk Management with Derivatives – Hedging using Greeks – Delta-Gamma Hedging – Discussion on Hedging Policy – Current status of Derivative markets in India. Text Book: N.R.Parasuraman, “Fundamentals of Financial Derivatives”, Wiley Precise Textbook, New Delhi, First Edition, 2008.
38 150602 - INDIAN STOCK MARKET OBJECTIVE: To familiarize the students with the functions of Stock Market. MODULE 1: Introduction – Investment – Speculation – Gambling – Investment Objectives – Investment Process- Security Analysis – Valuation – Securities – Equity Shares – Sweat Equity – Non-voting Shares – Right Shares – Bonus Shares – preference Stock – Debenture – Bond – Warrants – Investment Information. MODULE 2: Investment Alternatives – Negotiable Securities – Non-negotiable securities – Insurance schemes – Mutual funds – Basis of selection – Real assets – Real estate. MODULE 3: New Issue market – Primary market – Parties involved in the New Issue – Government and Statutory Agencies – Collection Centers – Placement of the issue – Pricing of New Issues – Allotment of Shares – Investors Protection in the Primary Market. MODULE 4: Secondary Market – History of Stock Exchanges in India – Functions of Stock Exchange – Regulatory framework – Stock exchanges – Types of Orders – Share Groups – Online Trading – Margins – Listing of Securities – Demerits – Qualification for Listing – Listing of Right Shares – High Powered Committee Recommendation – Chandratre Committee Report(1997). MODULE 5: Bombay Stock Exchange – Trading System – Securities Traded – Surveillance system – Check on the BOLT Terminals – Protection against Default – National Stock Exchange – Membership – Capital Market Segment – Types of Order – Volume conditions – Advantages of NSE – Inter-connected Stock Exchange – OTCEI – National Securities Depository Limited – Functioning – Transactions of the NSDL. MODULE 6: Securities and Exchange Board of India – Objectives – Functions – Organisation – SEBI’s role in Primary Market & Secondary Market – Mutual Funds and SEBI – FII’s – Stock Market Indices – Computation – BSE Sensitive Index – NSE-Nifty. Text Book: Punithavathy Pandian, “Security Analysis and Portfolio Management”. Vikas Publishing House Pvt.Ltd, 2008.
39 150603 - SECURITY ANALYSIS OBJECTIVE: To familiarize the students on the fundamentals of Security Analysis. MODULE 1: Risk – Definition – Types of risk – Systematic and Unsystematic risk – Minimizing Risk Exposure – Risk Measurement. MODULE 2: Bond Return and Valuation – Bond Basics – Bond Risk – Time value of money – Bond Return – Yield to Maturity – Bond Value Theorems – Convexity – Term Structure of Interest Rate – Duration – Immunization. MODULE 3: Stock Return and Valuation – Return – Anticipated Return – PV of return – Multiple Year Holding Period – Constant Growth Model – Two Stage growth model – Three Phase Model – P/E ratio model. MODULE 4: Fundamental Analysis – Economic Analysis – Industry Analysis – Company Analysis – Earnings of the company – Financial analysis – Growth in Earnings. MODULE 5: Technical Analysis – Assumptions – History of Technical analysis – Technical Tools – Dow Theory – Primary Trend – Secondary Trend – Minor Trends – Support and Resistance Level – Indicators – Odd Lot Trading – Moving Average – Rate of Change – Charts. MODULE 6: Efficient Market Theory – Basic Concepts – Random Walk Theory – Forms of Efficiencies – Market Inefficiencies. Text Book: Punithavathy Pandian, “Security Analysis and Portfolio Management”. Vikas Publishing House Pvt.Ltd, 2008.
40 150604 - PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVE: To enlighten the students on the basics and fundamentals of Portfolio Management Process. MODULE 1: Introduction to Portfolio Management – Portfolio Management Process – Objectives – Construction of Portfolio – Evaluation. MODULE 2: Portfolio Construction – Approaches in Portfolio Construction – Determination of Objectives – Selection of Portfolio. MODULE 3: Portfolio – Markowitz Model – Simple Diversification –Risk and Return with Different Correlation – Markowitz efficient frontier. MODULE 4: Sharpe Index Model – Single index Model – Corner Portfolio – Sharpe’s Optimal Portfolio – Construction of the Optimal Portfolio – CAPM theory – Arbitrage Pricing Theory. MODULE 5: Portfolio Evaluation – Mutual Fund – Sharpe’s Performance Index – Treynor’s Performance Index – Jensen’s Performance Index. MODULE 6: Portfolio Revision – Passive Management – Active Management – Formula Plans – Assumptions of the Formula Plan – Variable Ratio Plan – Revision and the Cost. Text Book: Punithavathy Pandian, “Security Analysis and Portfolio Management”. Vikas Publishing House Pvt.Ltd, 2008.
41 150605 - MUTUAL FUND
OBJECTIVE: To provide an insight into the principles, operational policies and practices of Mutual Funds in India. MODULE 1: Introduction – Financial Market in India – Financial Sector reforms – Money market – Capital Market – SEBI – NSE – BSE – Security Trading Corporation of India – Stock Holding Corporation of India – National Clearance and Depository System. MODULE 2: Mutual Funds in India – Concept – importance of Mutual Funds – Classification – Advantages – Tax Implications – Long term Capital gains – Growth trends of Mutual Funds – Efficiency – Emerging issues in Mutual funds in India – Global Scenario – Shortcoming of Mutual Fund Operations – SWOT analysis of Mutual Funds. MODULE 3: Regulatory Framework and Organization of Mutual Funds in India – Regulation of Mutual Fund – Guidelines by Ministry of Finance – Dave Panel recommendations – SEBI guidelines for Mutual funds – General guidelines – Guidelines for advertisement – Schemes of mutual funds – Recent scenario of Regulations – Mutual fund evaluation – Organization of Mutual funds – Role of Association of Mutual funds of India. MODULE 4: Investment – Portfolio risk and return – Time and investing – Performance evaluation – Portfolio theory – Risk return theory – Risk – Measuring risk – CAPM model – Efficient market Hypothesis – Treynor’s, Sharpe’s, Jensen’s, Fama’s measure – Treynor & Mazuy measure – Henriksson & Merton measure. MODULE 5: Mutual funds marketing – Market analysis – Process of marketing – Developing Marketing Strategies – Rationale behind mutual funds – Marketing Plan – Marketing mix – E-marketing in Mutual funds – Scope of Marketing Research in Mutual funds – Market Research Process in Mutual Funds. MODULE 6: Mutual fund Derivatives – Hedging – Speculation – Arbitrage – Future Scenario of the Mutual Fund Industry – Key Challenges – Future growth – Growth Strategy of Indian Mutual Funds – Cases. Text Book: Nalini Prava Tripathy, “Mutual Funds in India-Emerging Issues”, First Edition, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2007.
42 150701 – PRINTING MATERIALS OBJECTIVE: To make the students to understand the physical and chemical nature of the printing materials, and their role and applications in the various processes of the graphic art industry. MODULE 1: Acid-Base Concepts – Ionic Product of Water – pH of a Solution – Buffer Solution – Calculation and Determination of pH Value – Water Technology – Sources of Water – Impurities in Natural Water – Specification of Water for Printing – Classification of Organic Compounds – Hydrocarbons – Fats and Oils – Amino Acids – Proteins. MODULE 2: High Polymers – Fundamentals and Classification of Polymers – Types of Polymerization – Plasticizers – Elastomers – Colloidal Systems – Types of Colloidal Systems – Sols – Emulsions – Gels – Colloids in Printing Industry. MODULE 3: Dyes – Classification of Dyes – Pigments – Properties and Types of Pigments – Varnishes – Types and Constituents of Varnishes – Synthetic Varnishes – Applications of Varnishes – Lacquers – Constituents and Applications of Lacquers – Printing Inks – Types of Printing Inks – Ingredients in Printing Inks – Properties of Inks – Ink and Water Interaction. MODULE 4: Paper Technology – Nature of Paper – Paper Manufacture – Pulp Preparation, Stock Preparation, Paper Making and Finishing Process - Types of Paper - Properties of Paper – Physical Properties – Strength Properties – Optical Properties – Chemical Properties – Printing Properties. MODULE 5: Adhesives – Theory of Adhesion – Ingredients of Adhesive – Types of Adhesives – Factors Influencing Adhesive Action – Bonding Processes by Adhesives – Chemistry of Photography – Photographic Materials – Steps Involved in Photography – Photographic Reducers and Intensifiers – Photopolymer Plates – Photopolymerization – Lithographic and Flexographic Plates. MODULE 6: Metals for Platemaking – Lithographic Properties of Metals – Metals used in Platemaking – Graining of Lithoplates – Press Rollers – General Requirements – Types of Rollers – Anatomy of a Roller – Applications of Rollers in Printing – Fountain Solutions – Composition and Types of Fountain Solutions – Functions of Fountain Solutions – Monitoring the Concentration of Fountain Solutions. Text Book: Prakash Shetty, “Science and Technology of Printing Materials”, MJP Publishers, Chennai. 2008.
43 150702 – PRINTING PROCESSES OBJECTIVE: To enlighten the students on the basics and principles of different printing processes. MODULE 1: Introduction to Contact Printing – Printing Methods – Printing System – Preparatory Sections – Printing – Binding and Finishing – Inks for Letterpress and Lithography – Specialty Panting - Noncontact Printing – Impactless Variable Printing Methods - Coated and Commercial Papers – Coating Methods – Coating Materials – Adhesives – Coated Paper Properties and Use. MODULE 2: Offset Lithography – Printing Processes – History of Lithography – Job Planning – Evolution of Offset Printing – Offset Machine Construction – Pre-Make Ready and Make Ready – Setting the Machine for Operation – Small Offset – Running Problems – Colour – Rollers – Tests for Offset Printing - Principle of Planographic Printing – Direct and Offset Printing Process – Working Process – Advantages and Disadvantages. MODULE 3: Sheet-fed Offset Machines – Mechanical Features – Sheet Feeding Mechanism – Sheet Board – Sheet Lifting and Forwarding – Sheet Controls – Sheet Register – Sheet Insertion and Transfer – Inking System – Distribution System – Multiroll System – Wash-up Device – Adjustment of Rollers – Different Dampening Systems – Cleaning of Dampeners – Construction of the Machine – Working on the Cleaning Machine. MODULE 4: Plate Cylinder – Blanket Cylinder – Impression Cylinder – Adjustment of Cylinders – Advantages – Delivery Mechanism – Anti-Setoff Spray – Miscellaneous Operations – Web Offset Machines – Driving Mechanism – Printing Units – Main Parts of Printing Unit – Inking System – Delivery Unit – Folding Unit – Ancillary Operations by Delivery Units. MODULE 5: Screen Printing – Basics – Merits and Demerits of Screen Printing - Selection of Correct Screen Printing Fabric – Antistatic Stencil Mesh – Screen Printing Frames – Stretching Equipments – Correct Stretching – Adhesive – Diapositive - Manufacture of Diapositives – Making of Stencils and their Sources of Errors. MODULE 6: Screen Printing Accessories – Stencils – Types of Stencils – Chemicals used – Common Faults in Screen Printing – Printing Unit – Automatic Screen Printing Machine – Screen Printing on Different Surfaces – Inks for Screen Printing - Flexography – Flexographic Platemaking – Photo Chemical Change – Rotary Principle – Rubber Plates – Flexo Substrates – Overview of Rotogravure Printing Text Book: NIIR Board, “Hand Book of Printing Technology”, Asia Pacific Business Press, New Delhi.
44 150703 – IMAGE REPRODUCTION SYSTEMS OBJECTIVE: To familiarize the students on the fundamentals image reproduction system. MODULE 1: Light, Colour and its Attributes – Colour Reproduction – Basic Terminologies – Mixing and Matching of Colours – Sequence of Colours in Printing – Understanding Resolutions – Colour Models and File Formats - Digital Reproduction Techniques - Elements of Digital Camera - Image capturing techniques - Image manipulations and storage - Working Principles of Scanners and their Types - Vector and Bitmapped Images. MODULE 2: Line Photography – Making of Negative – Process Lens – Illumination – Sensitive Materials – Scaling Copy – Illumination of the Copy Board – Focusing the Image – Organization of the Darkroom – Developing – Developing Chemicals – Effect of Time and Temperature – Reduction and Enlargements – Producing Negatives – Dry Plate and Paper Negatives – Clearing the Negative – Halftone Photography. MODULE 3: Camera Department – Lightroom and its Equipment – Darkroom: Entrance, Ventilation, and Equipment – Arc Light and Arc Lamps – Types of Carbon and its characteristics – Exposure Meters and Light Integrators – Photographer’s Tools – Safety in the Camera Department – Originals for Halftone Photography – Problems Associated with various kinds of Copy – Grouping of Originals. MODULE 4: Focusing the Camera – Ground Glass Focusing – Focusing with Calibrated Tapes and Numerical Counters – Viewing the Halftone Image – Dot Fringe – Evaluating the Halftone Negative – Focusing the Screen – Screen Ruling – Screen Aperture to Screen Distance Ratio – Setting the Screen – Exposure – Observations on Various Stop Systems – Miscellaneous Exposure Information. MODULE 5: Halftone Processing Procedures - Etching and Chemical Reduction – Physical Action of Reduction – Subtractive Reducers – Proportional Reducers – Intensification – Special Hardener Treatment – Halftone Camera Techniques – Screen Tints – Dropout Negatives – Re-screening Halftones – Duotones – Opaquing Masks – Indirect Process of Making Halftone Images – Image Reversal MODULE 6: Film Processing - Types of Films, Film Structure, Film Sensitivity, Film Contrast, and Film Speed - Processing Chemicals and Trays - Manual and Automatic Film Processing - Automatic Film Processor - Plate Processing - Type of Plates – Wipe-on, Pre-sensitized Plates - Plate Processing Steps - Automatic Plate Processor - CtP Plate Processing.
Text Book: NIIR Board, “Hand Book of Printing Technology”, Asia Pacific Business Press, New Delhi.
45 150704 – PRINCIPLES OF BOOK PUBLISHING
OBJECTIVE: To provide an insight into the various publishing processes in book publishing. MODULE 1: Basics of Book Publishing – Definition of Publishing – Book Publishing and Publishers – Publishing Phase – Focus Areas – Publishing House – Organization Structure – Director – Editorial Department – Production Department – Warehouse Department – Marketing and Administrative Department. MODULE 2: Acquisition Editor – Overview of Acquiring Manuscripts – Process of Acquisition – Role of Acquisitions Editor – Organizing Reviews. MODULE 3: Editorial Department – Development Editing – Copy Editing – The Copy Editor – Necessity of Copy Editor – In-House Style – Permissions Editor – Copyright – Clean-up Editing – Design Editor – Specification Sheet – Production Editor – Editorial Symbols and Type Coding. MODULE 4: Typography – Features of a Good Design – Layout – Grid System – Selection of Typeface – Display Type – Proofreading – Proofs – Types of Proofs – Proofreading Process – Proofreader – Proofreading Symbols: Operational Signs, Typographical Signs, Punctuation Marks. MODULE 5: References Vs Bibliography – Need for Referencing – Parts and Systems of Referencing – Other Systems – Style of Referencing – Index – Types of Index – Subdivisions of Index – Process of Indexing – Creating an Index – Index Editing – Parts of Book – Front Matter – Parts in Text – Back Matter – Cover. MODULE 6: Printing – Offset Lithography – Processes of Printing – Printing Process – Paper – Wrapper Printing – Binding – Types of Binding – Steps in Binding – Pricing of the Book – Costing – Production Cost – Factors of Pricing – Marketing and Distribution – Publicity, Promotion and Sales Department – Channels of Distribution. Text Book: C. Sajeesh Kumar, “Book Publishing”, MJP Publishers, Chennai, 2009.
46 150705 – DESK TOP PUBLISHING OBJECTIVE: To prepare students having skills to work in the field of content designs or desk top publishing. MODULE 1: Introduction to Computers – Windows XP: Hardware Requirements, Windows Desktop, Mouse Actions, Windows Components, Managing Files and Folders, Windows Explorer, Recycle Bin, Control Panel - DTP Basics: Paper Quality, Colours, Fonts – Hardware Requirements for DTP – Design Steps – General Design Considerations – Text Organization – Design of Common Media Publications. MODULE 2: Introduction to PageMaker - Components of PageMaker Window – Publication – Creating and Modifying Publication - Components of Sample Document – Handling Text – Multiple Text Blocks - Story Editor – Spell Check and Correcting Mistakes – Formatting Text - Changing Font and Font Size - Making and Removing Boldface, Italics, Underlines – Aligning the Text – Tracking, Kerning and Leading – Style Sheets – Bullets and Numbering. MODULE 3: Master Pages – Placing Elements on Master Pages – Managing Master Pages – Columns – Graphics and Objects – Tool Bar – Creating Simple Graphics – Adding Text to the Graphic – Importing Graphic – Resizing and Moving a Graphic – Adding Caption to the Graphic – Cropping a Graphic – Grouping and Ungrouping – Links – Links Manager – Managing a Publication – Page Setup – Table of Contents – Managing Books – Printing a Publication. MODULE 4: Introduction to CorelDraw – CorelDraw Screen – Property Bar – Drawing Basic Geometric Figures – and Polygon – Views – View Manager – Toolbox – Managing CorelDraw Projects – Flow, Dimension and Out Lines – Object Reshaping – Transformation Dockers – Adding Effects to Objects – The Text Tool – Creating Book Cover – Text Conversion – Formatting Text – The Text Editor – CorelDraw Images – Importing Images – Resizing, Rotating and Skewing Images – Cropping an Image – Image Conversion – Adding Special Effects – Exporting and Publishing – Managing Colour – Page Layout and Background. MODULE 5: Introduction to Photoshop CS2 – Program Window – The Toolbox – Screen Modes – Managing Files – Photoshop Images – Image Size and Resolution – Editing Images – Colour Modes – File Formats – Selection and Selection Tools – Grow and Similar Commands – Edition Selections – Copying and Filling a Selection – Transforming Selections – Painting Tools – Drawing Tools – Retouching Tools.
47 MODULE 6: Layers – Layers Palette – Creating a New Layers – Hiding and Showing Layers – Repositioning Layers – Flattening Images – Adjustment Layers – Layer Effects – Masking Layers – Types in Photoshop – Type Tool – Type Settings – Type Masking – Filters – Filter Menu – Filter Gallery – Extract Filter – Liquify Filter – Vanishing Point Filter – Artistic Filters – Blur Filters – Brush Stroke Filters – Distort Filters – Noise Filters – Pixelate Filters – Lighting Effects – Difference Clouds – Sharpen, Sketch and Stylize Filters – Printing and Customization. Text Book: Vikas Gupta, “Comdex DTP”, Dreamtech Press, New Delhi, 2009.
48 150801 – COLOUR TV INSTALLATION AND SERVICING OBJECTIVE: To provide a complete knowledge about various colour television systems with their maintenance and servicing techniques. MODULE 1: Essentials of Colour Television – Light Sources - Elements and Attributes of Colour – Chromaticity Chart – Colour Spectrum – Compatibility - Colour TV Signal – Luminance and Chrominance Signal – Interleaving Process – Phase Errors - Composite Colour Signal – Basic Colour TV System – Elements of NTSC and SECAM Colour System – SECAM and PAL Coder and Decoder. MODULE 2: Colour Picture Tube – Requirements - Shadow Mask – Gun Assembly – In-Line and Trinitron Colour Picture Tubes – Hitachi and Precision In-Line Colour Picture Tubes – Requirements for Beam Control – Degaussing – Purity and Convergence – Colour Receiver Setup Procedure – Troubles in Colour Picture Tubes - Colour TV Receiver Controls – Operating and Service Controls – Location of Controls – Remote Control Operation – Ultrasonic Transducers – Signal Encoding – Trouble shooting Remote Control. MODULE 3: Colour TV Receivers – Block Diagram – Antenna – RF Tuner – AFT – Video IF Amplifier – Sound Section – Colour Burst Circuits – AGC – Deflection System – Power Supply System – SMPS - ITT Colour TV Receiver: Block Diagram, RF Tuner, Video IF Section, Sound Section, PAL Colour Decoder, CRT Drive, Deflection System, Sync Separator, AFC – Adjustments of ITT Receiver – Trouble-shooting ITT MODULE 4: Samsung Colour TV Receiver: Specifications, Salient Features, Video Amplifiers and Video Detectors, Sound Section, Chroma Section, CRT Drive, Sweep Section, Output Section, Power Supply Section – Trouble-shooting Samsung Receiver – Installation and Service Adjustments – General Alignment Instructions. MODULE 5: Mitsubishi Colour TV Receiver – User’s Controls – Service Controls – Tuning of AL – Alignment Adjustments – Safety Precautions – BEL Colour TV Receiver – Basics – Video IF Subsystem – Chroma Processing Subsystem – Video Amplifier and Picture Tube Biasing – Horizontal and Vertical Subsystem – Output Section – Sound IF and Audio Output Subsystem – Power Supply Section – Front Panel Controls – Trouble Shooting. MODULE 6: Systems Compatibility and Transmission Standards – Test Charts – Philips PM 5544 Test Pattern – Advanced Television Systems - Satellite TV - Cable TV – VCR - Tele Text – Digital TV – Projection Television – 3-D TV – HDTV – Video Interface System - Safety Rules, Practices and Devices. Text Book: S. P. Bali, “Colour Television – Theory and Practice”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2009.
49 150802 – AUDIO AND VIDEO SYSTEMS OBJECTIVE: To make the students to understand the theory, applications and maintenance of various audio and video systems. MODULE 1: Microphones – Characteristics – Carbon Microphones – Crystal Microphones – Dynamic Microphones – Ribbon Microphones – Capacitor Microphones – Electrets Microphones – Gun Microphones – Lavaliere Microphones – Tie-clip Microphones – Wireless Microphones – Dual-unit Microphones Headphones and Headsets – Types of Headphones – Moving-iron Headphones – Crystal Headphones – Dynamic Headphones – Electrostatic Phones – Hearing Impairments – Hearing Aids – User Operated Controls – Dispenser Operated Controls – Filters – Output Controls and AGC – Other Types of AGC. MODULE 2: Loudspeakers – Different Verities of Loudspeakers – Loudspeaker Construction – Permanent Magnet – Voice Coil – Loudspeaker Impedance – Acoustic Impedance and Resonance – Woofers – Midrange and Extended-range Speakers – Cone Type, Dome Type and Horn Type Tweeters – High Fidelity – Multispeaker Systems – Speaker Baffles - Baffles – Infinite Baffle Systems – Bass-reflex systems – Acoustic Labyrinth systems – Folded-horn Systems – Corner Folded Horn Systems. MODULE 3: Loudspeaker Systems - Horns – Indoor Acoustics – Stereo Systems – Cost and Efficiency – Multiway Systems - Monophony – Stereophony – Quadraphony – Stereo Practice – Recorder Circuits - 4 W Tape Recorder – Tape Preamplifier – Modifications for Stereo Operation – AGC Circuit for Tape Recorders – 6 W Universal Hi-Fi Amplifier – Amplifying Systems - Monaural systems – Stereophonic Systems – Power Supplies – Layout of High-Quality Audio Circuitry. MODULE 4: Commercial Sound - Electric Guitar – Electric Wind Instruments – Recording – Manual Synthesizer – Programmed Synthesizer – Digital Computer – Speaker Matching Systems – PA System Characteristics – Public Address Amplifiers – Megaphones – Intercommunication Equipment – Background Music and Paging Systems - Sound Track – Types of Sound Film – Theatre Sound Reproduction systems – Working of a Projector – Sound pick-up – Cine Screens. MODULE 5: Tuners - AM/FM Basics – Tuners – AM Tuners – Practical AM Tuner Circuit – FM Tuners – Audio Systems - Anatomy of a Hi-Fi systems – Source Units – Signal Propagation – Stereo Multiplex – Compatibility – Remote Controls - Ultrasonic Transducers – Frequency Signal Encoding –Encoding Schemes – Remote Control Transmitter – Ultrasonic Transmitter Circuit – Troubleshooting Remote Control System – Remote Control Operation – Video System - Canon Portable Video System – Laser vision –Video Disc System – Interactive Video Systems. MODULE 6: Video Tape – Problems in Video Recording on Tape – Early Video – FM Modulation – Head Gap and Writing Speed – Helical Tape Scan – Domestic Video – Slant Azimuth System – Colour Recoding – VHS and Beta Formats – Video 2000 Format – Common Features – 8mm Format – Video Tape Format Parameters – Video Tape Track Configuration – Video and Audio Heads – Additional Heads – Video Head Geometries – Head Switching – VHS High-fidelity Audio – Auto Tracking – PCM Audio – CVBS Signal – Block Diagram of a Video Cassette, Recorder – Controls on Video Cassette Recorders.
Text Book: S. P. Bali, “Consumer Electronics”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009.
50 .150803 – HOME APPLIANCES DEVICES
OBJECTIVE:
To
familiarize
the
students
on
the
fundamentals
and
maintenance
of
telecommunication systems and electronic home appliances. MODULE 1: Telecommunication
Systems
–
Line
Systems
Characteristics
–
Radio
System
Characteristics – Telephone Receivers and Handsets – Signaling – CCITT No.7 – Modes of Operation – Station Interconnections – RS232C Interconnecting Cable - Switching System Principles – Uniselectors – Two-motion Selectors – Four Digit Step-by-step Automatic Exchange – Reed Relay and Crossbar Exchanges – Traffic Handling Capacity – Stored Program Control – PBX Switching – Functions of a Switching Office – Hands Free Pones Vs Speakerphones – Feature Phones and Answering Machines. MODULE 2: Modular Techniques - Carrier System – Submarine Cables - Analog Methods – Digital Methods – Pulse Methods – Multiplexing – Concentrators and Multiple Access – Two-channel TDM System - Fibre Optics - Telephone Network – Nonvoice Traffic – Fiber in Local Loop – Optical Systems – Optical Fibre Cable – Types of Optical Fibre – Optical Fibre Advantages and Disadvantages. MODULE 3: Digital Transmission – Advantages and Disadvantages - Digital Exchanges – The Borscht Functions – Local Distribution Networks – Data Services – Message Switching – Message Switching, Circuit Switching and Packet Switching - Packet Format – LAN, MAN and WAN – ISDN – The Internet – Mobile Radio Systems – WLL – Role of WLL – Point-to-point, Point-to-multipoint WLL – Radio Paging Services – VHF/UHF Radio Systems – Cordless Phones – Cellular Communications – Digital Cellular Phone Block Diagram – Types of Mobile Phones – Cellular Systems – Establishing a Call – Smart Card. MODULE 4: FAX - Facsimile Machine – Basic Fax Machine Operations – Group-3 Fax Machines – Xerography - Xerographic Process – Extension to a Dynamic Copier – Calculators - Structure of a Calculator – Internal Organization of a Calculator – Servicing Electronic Calculators - Digital Clock – LSI Digital Clock – Set-Top Boxes. MODULE 5: Microprocessors – Microcomputers – Microcontrollers – Comparing Microprocessors and Microcontrollers – The Z80 and the 8051 – In-Car Computers - Applications – Electronic Ignition – Electronic Ignition Lock System – Antilock Braking System (ABS) – Electronically Controlled Suspension (ECS) – Instrument Panel Displays – Ultrasonic Car Safety Belt System – Air Bag System – Vehicle Proximity Detection System – Car Navigation System (Travel Pilot) – Car Navigation System (AVIC – 1).
51 MODULE 6: Microware Ovens - Microwaves – Transit Time – Magnetrons – Wave Guides – Block Diagram – LCD Timer with Alarm – Single-chip Controllers – Types of Microwave Ovens – Microwave Cooking – Features Diagram – Writing Instructions – Safety Instructions – Microwave Cookware – Operating Problems – Care and Cleaning – Removable Parts – Special Care – Metal Rack Care – Washing Machines - Electronic controller – Washing Machine Hardware – Washing Cycle – Hardware and Software Development – Types of Washing Machines – Fuzzy Logic Washing Machines – Miscellaneous Features. Text Book: S. P. Bali, “Consumer Electronics”, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2009.
52 150102 - PRINCIPLES OF AIR CONDITIONING AND COLD STORAGE OBJECTIVE: To impart the fundamental concepts and design aspects of air-conditioning systems. MODULE 1: Review of Basic Principles – Basic Terminologies related to Physical Quantities – Thermodynamics Systems – Properties of a System – State of a System – Temperature and its Related terms – Pressure and its Related terms – Energy and its Related terms – Heat and its Related terms – Work and its Related terms – Power and its Related terms – Laws of Thermodynamics – Perfect Gas and its Related terms – Entropy – Thermodynamic Processes – Work done during a Non-flow Process - Application of First Law of Thermodynamics to a Non-flow Processes – Thermodynamic Cycle and its Related Terms MODULE 2: Introduction to Comfort Conditions – Thermal Exchanges of Body with Environment – Physiological Hazards Resulting from Heat – Factors Affecting Human Comfort – Effective Temperature – Modified Comfort Design – Heat Production and Regulation in Human Body – Heat and Moisture Losses from the Human Body – Moisture Content of Air – Quality and Quantity of Air – Air Motion – Cold and Hot Surfaces – Air stratification – Factors Affecting Optimum Effective Temperature – Inside Summer Design Conditions – Outside Summer Design Conditions MODULE 3: Introduction to Air Conditioning Systems – Factors Affecting Comfort Air Conditioning – Air Conditioning System – Equipments used in an Air Conditioning System – Classification of Air Conditioning System – Comfort Air Conditioning System – Industrial Air Conditioning System – Winter Air Conditioning System – Summer Air Conditioning System – Year-Round Air Conditioning System – Unitary Air Conditioning System – Central Air Conditioning System – Room Sensible Heat Factor – Grand Sensible Heat Factor – Effective Room Sensible Heat Factor MODULE 4: Introduction to Fans – Types of Fans – Centrifugal Fans – Axial Flow Fans – Total Pressure Developed by a Fan – Fan Air Power – Fan Efficiencies – Fan Performance Curves – Velocity Triangles for Moving Blades of a Centrifugal Fan – Work done and Theoretical Total Heat Developed by a Centrifugal Fan for Radial Entry of Air – Specific Speed of a Centrifugal Fan – Fan Similarly Laws – Fan and System Characteristic – Fans in Series – Fans in Parallel MODULE 5: Introduction to Air Distribution Systems – Terminology – Behavior of Jets from Outlet – Comfort Criteria and Standards – Supply Air Outlets and Air Distribution Patterns – Air Distribution System Design – Air Conditioning Control – Basic Elements of Control System – Types of Control Systems – Control for Air Conditioning and Components
53 MODULE 6: Applications of Air Conditioning – Room Air Conditioners – Water Coolers – Capacity of Water Coolers – Applications of Air Conditioning in Industry – Refrigerated Trucks – Marine Air Conditioning – Ice Manufacture – Cooling of Milk – Cold Storages – Quick Freezing – Cooling and Heating of Foods – Freeze Drying – Heat and Mass Transfer through the Dried Material Text Books: R.S. Khurmi, J.K. Gupta, “A Textbook of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”- S.Chand Publication References: Ahmadul Ameen, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”, Prentice Hall India 2007
54 150103 - REFRIGERATOR HARDWARE OBJECTIVE: To highlights the features and characteristics of various refrigerator hardware including compressors, condensers and evaporators. MODULE 1: Introduction of Refrigerant Compressors -
Classification
of Compressors – Important
Terms – Reciprocating Compressors – Cases of Work Done - Power Requirements - Volumetric Efficiency - Factors Effecting Volumetric Efficiency - Overall or Total Volumetric Efficiency – MultiStage Compression – Advantages of Multi Stage Compression. MODULE 2: Two Stage Reciprocating Compression with intercooler – Assumptions - Intercooling of Refrigerant – Cases of Work Done – Minimum work Required – Performance Characteristics – Hermetic Sealed Compressors – Rotary Compressors – Centrifugal Compressors – Advantages and Disadvantages of Centrifugal Compressors – Capacity Control of Compressors, Reciprocating Compressors, Centrifugal Compressors – Comparison of Performance. MODULE 3: Introduction of Condensers – Working of a Condenser – Factors Affecting the Condenser Capacity – Heat Rejection Factor – Classification of Condensers – Air Cooled Condensers and its Types – Water Cooled Condensers and its Types - Comparison - Fouling Factor - Heat Transfer in Condenser – Condensing Heat Transfer Coefficient – Air-side Coefficient – Water-side Coefficient – Finned Tubes – Evaporative Condensers – Cooling Towers and Spray Ponds – Capacity of Cooling Towers and Spray Ponds – Types of Cooling Towers and its description. MODULE 4: Introduction of Evaporators – Working of an Evaporator – Capacity of an Evaporator – Factors Affecting the Heat Transfer Capacity of an Evaporator – Heat Transfer in Evaporators – Heat Transfer During Boiling – Heat Transfer Coefficient for Nucleate Pool Boiling – Fluid Side Heat Transfer Coefficient – Types of Evaporators and its description –Methods of Defrosting. MODULE 5: Introduction of Expansion Devices – Types Of Expansion Devices – Capillary Tube – Hand-operated Expansion Valve – Automatic (or Constant Pressure) Expansion Value – Thermostatic Expansion Value – Low-side Float Valve – High-Side Float Valve. MODULE 6: Introduction to Accessories – Receiver – Filter Driver – Moisture Indicator – Oil Separator Liquid-Suction Heat Exchanger – Surge Tank – Vibration Eliminator – Refrigeration Controls – High Pressure Cutout Control – Low Pressure Cutout Control – Solenoid Valve – Evaporator Pressure Regulator – Accumulators – Suction Pressure Regulator Text Books: R.S. Khurmi, J.K. Gupta, “A Textbook of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”- S.Chand Publication References: Ahmadul Ameen, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”, Prentice Hall India 2007
55 150105 - ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
OBJECTIVE: To expose the students to the basic concepts of electrical circuits and machines. MODULE 1: Introduction to DC Circuits - Ohm’s law – Resistances in Series and Parallel – Series Parallel Circuits - Kirchhoff’s laws and its illustration – Star/delta and Delta/Star Transformation – SI Units – Work, Power and Energy – Laws of Magnetic Force – Magnetic Field and Magnetic Flux – Magnetic Effect of Electric Current - Current Carrying Conductor in Magnetic Field – Electro Magnetic Induction - Faraday’s law – Direction of Induced E.M.F and Current – Induced E.M.F – Statically Induced E.M.F - Self and Mutual Inductances. MODULE 2: Introduction to AC Circuits – Sinusoidal Voltage and Current – RMS, Average and Peak Values – Phase and Phase Difference - Phasor Representation – AC Circuits - Power Factor single phase RC, RL and RLC Series Circuits – Series resonance – Parallel AC Circuits – Complex Power – Three Phase Circuits – Line and Phase values – Power Measurement. MODULE 3: Introduction to DC Generators – Operating Principle of DC Generators – Construction Details of DC Generators – EMF Equation of a DC Generator – Types of DC Generator – Losses in DC Machine – DC Generator Characteristics – Applications of DC Generators. MODULE 3: Introduction to DC Motors - Operating Principle of DC Motor – Back EMF Equation, Voltage Equation and Power Equation of DC Motor – Types of DC Motor – Armature Torque of a DC Motor – Speed of a DC Motor – Losses in DC Motor – DC Motor Characteristics – Applications of DC Motors – Speed Control of DC Motor – DC Motor Starting. MODULE 4: Introduction to Transformers - Construction Details – Operating Principle – EMF Equation – Practical and Ideal Transformer – Voltage Regulation – Transformer Tests – Losses in Transformers – Efficiency of a Transformer – Types of Transformer – Cooling of Transformer – Three Phase Transformer. MODULE 5: Introduction to Three Phase Induction Motor – Construction Details – Operating Principle – Slip – Rotor Current and Rotor Torque – Starting Torque – Torque Slip Characteristics – Speed Regulation and Speed Control – Types of Induction Motors – Methods of Starting - Introduction to Single Phase Motor – Types of Single Phase Motors and its descriptions. MODULE 6: Introduction to Alternators – Construction Details – Operating Principle – EMF Equation – Voltage Regulation – Introduction to Synchronous Motor – Construction Details – Operating Principle – Applications – Introduction to Electrical Instruments – Types - Operating Principle – Essentials of indicating instruments - Ammeters and voltmeters – Sources of Errors - Electrostatic Voltmeters – Types and Characteristics of Electrostatic Voltmeters – Wattmeter. Text Books: V.K. Mehta, Rohit Mehta, “Principles of Electrical Engineering” - S.Chand Publication
56 150301 - AUTOMOBILE ENGINES MODULE 1: Introduction to automobile- Brief history- Classification- parts of an automobile- Descriptionperformance- rolling wind and gradient resistance. Heat engines- internal and external combustion engines- development and classification- Application of IC Engines- Engine cycle- energy balance MODULE 2: Parts of IC engines- cylinder, head, piston, Rings, connecting rod, Crankshaft-Flywheel and Governor –Types of Governors- Value operating mechanisms- Valve -Petrol engine partsSparkplug- Operating range- Firing voltage -Carburetor –Fuel pump- Diesel engine parts- Fuel atomizer- IC Engines bore, stroke, BDC, TDC, Swept volume compression ratio. MODULE 3: Working cycles- Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Dual combustion cycle- four stoke Ottocycle engines- four
stoke diesel cycle engine- Valve timing diagrams- Two stroke petrol engine-
Compression ignition engines- Comparison of four stoke and Two stroke engines- SI and CI engines . MODULE 4: Testing and performance of IC engines-power and mechanical efficiency-basic measurement-speed ,fuel consumption, air consumption ,smoke density, measurement of indicated power-engine friction-measurement of fractional power- engine performance curvesSFC –Fuel consumption load output and exhaust composition-Governing of IC engines-Noise abatment-Heat balance sheet-Morse test MODULE 5: Miscellaneous engines-dual fuel and multi fuel engines and working- factors affecting combustion- -performance, advantages and applications-stratified charged engine- classification – sterling engine-engine geometry and driving mechanism- sterling vs.
Conventional engines-
wankel rotary combustion engine-features construction and working- rotor housing ,seals, sparkplug location-clearance and swept volume –power and fuel combustion-advantages and application of rotary combustion engines. MODULE 6: Construction and working of Two stoke engines- Port timing diagram- disadvantage of Two stoke
SI engines and CI engines- Scavenging efficiency- scavenging systems- Loop
scavenging- Cross scavenging- Crankcase scavenging-Scavenging pumps blowers. Text Books: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
57 150303 - CHASSIS, SUSPENSION AND TRANSMISSION MODULE 1: Chassis- Classification- Fitting of engine- Engine fitted ingrown but crosswise- FrameFunctions- types of frames- defects in chassis frame- body – vehicle dimensions- Introduction to suspension system- Functions and requirements- Elements of a supervision system MODULE 2: Springs- Types of springs- Dampers- telescopic, rocking lever- Suspension systemsIndependent suspension- Four wheel independent front suspension- Stabilizer- Rigid suspensionIndependent rear suspension-Interconnected suspension systems- Hydroelectric, hydra gasSuspension systems of Indian automobiles MODULE 3: Wheels and tyros – Wire wheel- Light alloy cast rip wheels –Tyres- Functions- Types of tyres- Tubeless tyre- Tyre construction – Radial ply construction - Tyre material- Tyre shapetread pattern- Tyre markups- type inflation pressure- causes of tyro wear- Factors affecting tyre life- Tyre maintenance- Enhancing tyre life- Wheel balancing systems MODULE 4: Requirements of transmission system- Types- clutch- gearbox- and line axle transmissionCircles’ of transmission system- clutch-
Function and requirements – Principal of operation-
Friction materials- Friction and cone clutch –Single plate clutch- Multiplate clutch- Plate clutch parts- Centrifugal clutch- automatic clutch adjustment- Gearbox- Ratios- Types of gear boxessliding mesh gear box- Constant mesh gear boxMODULE 5: Synchromesh- Progressive type gear boxes- Maruthi800 Gearbox- Gear shiftingTransfercase- Troubleshooting of gearbox- Gear boxes used in India automobiles – Automatic transmission- Overdrive- Four-wheel unit – Propeller shaft- Hotchkiss type propeller shaftCrowrushorting universal joints- Construction and working- Type of universal joints- Final drive and differcital- Bevel and hypoid- Bevel gear- Differential-rear axles- Half floating rear axle- Causes of axle failures- Real axle noisesMODULE 6: Purpose of steering system- Function- Requirements of a good steering system- General arrangement- Working of steering mechanism—Description
of steering parts-Steering gears-
Worm and roller sleeping gear- rack and pinion sleeping gear- sleeping ration- ReversibilingSleeping geometry- Wheel alignment- King pin inclination caster- Toe –Out- Checking of wheel alignment – Steering Mechanisms –Steering gear mechanisms- Under steering and over treeingsteering linkages- steering wheel and column – Steering arm- Draglink –Power steeringFundamentals- Types of power steering systems- Electronic power steering- steering geometrysteering troubleshooting- Front axle- Construction- Type of front axles- Stub axles- Braking system. Text book: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
58 150304 - AUTOMOBILE BRAKING AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MODULE 1: Introduction- necessity of a braking system-functions of brakes-requirements of a good braking system-classification of brakes mechanical brakes- hand brakes –disc brakes- hydra tic brakes-advantages- bleeding of brakes-hill holder-power brakes-air brakes- main parts-engine exhaust brake-vacuum brakes-electric brakes-factors controlling the stop of an automobile-break shoes and linkages brake testers-break service MODULE 2: Introduction to electrical system-typical automotive electrical system-battery system-types of batteries-chemistry of a lead acid battery-Zinc air battery-Capacity of a battery-Efficiency, primary, secondary cells-battery rating-battery maintenance-battery charging-battery data of automobiles-factors affecting battery life-battery faults and troubles-dry charged batteries-battery testing-specific gravity test, high rate discharge test-starting motor-description field coil windings – drive unit-Overrunning clutch-Magnetic switch or relay. MODULE 3: Charging system -Introduction –Necessity and function- requirements-Generator-Working principle of DC generator-Parts of a dynamo-Dynamo regulation-Cut out relay-Regulation for DC generators-Trouble shooting of a dynamo-Alternator-advantages-Working principle of an alternative-Operations-Charging circuits-Alternator regulation-Transistorized regulator. MODULE 4: Ignition system-Introduction-Purpose of an ignition system-Requirement –Basic ignition systems-Battery system-Working-Components of battery ignition systems-Maintenance- Magnetic ignition system-Firing order-Ignition timings-Spark advance mechanism –Vacuum spark-Spark plugs-Factors affecting ARC-Hot and cold spark plug-Spark plug failure-Limitations of conventional ignition system-Electronic ignition systems-TCI and CDI systems-Break less electronic ignition system-Trouble shooting . MODULE 5: Lighting and accessories-Main circuits of the automobile electrical system-Car wiring diagram-Symbols used-Lighting system-Wiring circuit –Fuses-Head lights-Pre focus bulb-Head lamp-Head lamp double filament-Light switch-Dimmer and stop light switch-Indicating lights MODULE 6: Trouble shooting of lighting system-Essential accessories-Types of horn-Windscreen wiper-Water temperature gauge-Speedometer and odometer assembly-Ventilating system-Heating system- Air conditioning system-Components Text Books: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
59 150305 - AUTOMOBILE MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLE SHOOTING
MODULE 1: Lubrication –Chart-Properties of engine oils-Automobile lubricating methods- Preventive maintenance schedule- Engine maintenance- Connecting rod assembly –Piston and ringsCrankshaft assembly- Valve mechanism- Cam shaft- Cylinder head cylinder block. MODULE 2: Auto inspection and testing- Road testing- Maintenance of automobile body- Painting and tinkering—Troubleshooting of an automobile. Gas power cycles-Ideal efficiency-Carnot cyclediesel cycle-Comparisons of Otto, diesel and dual combustion cycles- automotive gas turbinesBrayton cycle-Classification of gas turbines-Uses of gas turbine-Gas turbine for automotive vehicles. MODULE 3: Automobile body and safety consideration-Car driving-Basic requirements- Preliminary requirements-Police signals-Traffic signs-Driving practice of four wheeler-Fuel saving-Type of garages-Garage tools-Application of tools-Flaring, swaging, tubecutter, tube blender, Pinch off tools, Wrenches and dies-Safety precautions-Garages service station equipment. MODULE 4: Zero emissions-SI engine emission and control-three way catalytic converter-electronic catalytic converter- exhaust emission control by fuel variation-diesel engine emissions-exhaust smoke- causes of smoke- measurement of smoke-control of smoke-gasoline and diesel emissions-effects of emissions on human health MODULE 5: Technical
specifications
of
automotive
vehicles
-Maruti
800,marnticen,AltoLx,Fiat
,Santro,Ford Ikon, HyundaiAccent, Honda Acccord ,Skoda. MODULE 6: Troubleshooting of cooling system- Trouble shooting of ignition system-. trouble shooting chart of break shoes and drums- trouble shooting chart of hydraulic break system-air breaksTroubleshooting of heating system-Trouble shooting of air conditioning system.
Text book: R. K. Rajput, ”Text book of automobile engineering”, Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
