JARINGAN KOMPUTER

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1. JARINGAN KOMPUTER. (COMPUTER NETWORKING). Windhu Purnomo. FKM Unair. 2012. Definition. ○ Computer networking is the scientific and.
JARINGAN KOMPUTER (COMPUTER NETWORKING) Windhu Purnomo FKM Unair 2012

Definition  Computer networking is the scientific and engineering discipline concerned with communication between computer systems. Such networks involve at least two computers separated by a few inches (e.g. via Bluetooth) or thousands of miles (e.g. via the Internet).  Computer networking is sometimes considered a sub-discipline of telecommunications.

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Jaringan komputer:

Sejarah  September, 1940 George Stibitz: teletype machine send instructions for a problem set from his Model K at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire to his Complex Number Calculator in New York  1962, J.C.R. Licklider: a working group "Intergalactic Network", a precursor ARPANet  1964, researchers at Dartmouth: a time sharing system for distributed users of large computer systems  1964, MIT, a research group supported by General Electric and Bell Labs used a computer (DEC's PDP-8) to route and manage telephone connections

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Sejarah  1968 Paul Baran: a network system consisting of datagrams or packets switching network between computer systems  1969 the University of California at Los Angeles, SRI (in Stanford), University of California at Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah were connected as the beginning of the ARPANet network using 50 kbit/s circuits.  Networks, and the technologies needed to connect and communicate through and between them, continue to drive computer hardware, software, and peripherals industrie  This expansion is mirrored by growth in the numbers and types of users of networks from researchers and businesses to families and individuals in everyday use.

Manfaat jaringan komputer  Berbagi sumber daya  Reliabilitas tinggi (ada sumber-sumber alternatif persediaan)  Efisiensi (hemat)

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Categorizing  Local area network (LAN) HomePNA Power line communication (HomePlug)

 Metropolitan area network (MAN)  Wide area network (WAN)  Personal area network (PAN)

LAN

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MAN

WAN

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Internet

Jaringan tanpa kabel

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Functional relationship

 Client-server  Peer-to-peer (Workgroup)

Peer to peer network

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Network topography/topology

 Bus network  Star network  Ring network  Mesh network  Star-bus network

Topography

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Token ring

Star

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BUS

Protocol stacks            

ARCNET AppleTalk ATM Bluetooth DECnet Ethernet FDDI Frame relay HIPPI IEEE 1394 IEEE 802.11 IEEE-488

IP IPX Myrinet QsNet RS-232 SPX System Network Architecture  Token Ring  TCP       

 TCP Tuning USB

 UDP  X.25

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Wired transmission  Public switched telephone network Modems and dial-up

 Dedicated lines – leased lines  Time-division multiplexing  Packet switching  Frame relay  PDH  Ethernet  RS-232  Optical fiber Synchronous optical networking Fiber distributed data interface

Wireless transmission  Short range  Bluetooth

 Medium range  IEEE 802.11

 Long range  Satellite  MMDS  SMDS  Mobile phone data transmission (channel access methods)  CDMA  CDPD  GSM  TDMA

 Paging networks  DataTAC  Mobitex  Motient

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Ethernet Router Network Diagram

Ethernet Hub / Switch Network Diagram

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Wireless Router Network Diagram

Hybrid Ethernet Router / Wireless Access Point Network Diagram

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Direct Connection Network Diagram

Ad Hoc Wireless Network Diagram

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Phoneline Home Network Diagram

INTERNET

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Definition The term Internet (or simply the Net) today refers to the global network of public computers running Internet Protocol (The term "Internet" was originally coined in the 1970s)

 The Internet supports the public WWW (World-Wide Web in 1990) and many special-purpose client/server software systems  It is made up of thousands of smaller commercial, academic, domestic, and government networks

"Internet" refers to the global information system that:  is logically linked together by a globally unique address space based on the Internet Protocol (IP) or its subsequent extensions/follow-ons;  is able to support communications using the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite or its subsequent extensions/follow-ons, and/or other IPcompatible protocols; and  provides, uses or makes accessible, either publicly or privately, high level services layered on the communications and related infrastructure described herein."

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3 level hierarchy: 1. backbone networks (e.g. ARPAnet, NSFNet, MILNET) 2. mid-level networks 3. stub networks These include commercial (.com or .co), university (.ac or .edu) and other research networks (.org, .net) and military (.mil) networks and span many different physical networks around the world with various protocols, chiefly the Internet Protocol

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