English-Dari Dictionary.

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 192 577 TITLE INSTITUTION PUB CATE NOTE LANGUAGE

EDES PRICE CE SC RI PTORS

IDENTIFIERS

011 712 English -Dari Cictionary. peace Corps, Washington, D.C.

Jan 79 318p.

English: Dari

MF01/PC13 Plus Postage. *Idioms: Phonetic Transcription: *Vocahu Lists Bilingual Materials: *Cari

Word

ABSTRACT

This 7,000-word dictionary is designed for English speakers learning Dari. The dictionary consists of two parts, the first a reference to find words easily translatable from one language to the other, the second a list of idioms and short phrases commonly used in eversday conversation, yet not readily translatable. Many of these entries have no adequate translation and may thus provide an insight into the Afghan culture. The list of translatable words gives Dari words in Arabic script and phonetic transcription. The list of idioms gives the phonetic transcription only. (J5)

_********** **** ******* *** *********** ** ********** Reproductions supplied by ERRS are the best that can be made from the original document ***************************

ENGLISH -PART DICTIONARY

BY PEACE CORPS

AFGHANISTAN U S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCATION A WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION

THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPROOUCED EXACTLY AS RACEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED CFO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY

January 1979 Kabul, Afghanistan

INTRODUCTION

This is a 316 page 7,000 word English.

advice along the way, and to Ms,

Dari dictionary which hopefully will be

Miller for her work on the manuscript.

mtful for English speakers learning

Finally, appreciation goes to Ms. Kath-

Dari,

leen McCullough for making typing cor-

The dictionary has two parts, the

first a reference to find words easily

Barbara

rections on the last version.

translatable from one language to the

other, the second, some idioms and short

phrases commonly used in everyday conver-

Paul Fishstein

sation, yet not readily translatable.

M. Rahim Ghaznawi

In many cases, these entries are ones for

which no adequate traulation exists.

Thus, these idioms and phrases may help

you in getting insight into the Afghan

culture.

It is impossible to adequately thank all

who have helped in this project, but spe-

cial gratitude goes to Ms. Nancy Lamson

for her typing the dictionary and offering

1)

MAR 2 1 1980

PRONUNCIATION Vowels:

as in about

A

as in ought

e

as in rest

E

as in make

call

M.=

I

as in beast

o

as in put

0

as in note

U

as i-

Consonants:

Most consonants are pro-

nounced as they are in Western Languages.

A few, however, should be noted:

gh

kh

These sounds are not found in English. The only way to master producing these sounds is to imitate the native speakers of Dar/ as they produce these sounds.

adolescent(n) A

(adj)

jawAni

address(n)

yak

YA)

ie(v)

xlit(prep)

advertise(v)

rAja ba

apprmdmately above(prep)

sar-e ghayr Azer

qabUl k

actident(n)

sahwan

etefAgar, akArdyUn

aecurate(adj)

sahib

dactirri

nasihat

advise(v)

nasthat k

ariza

affadavit(n)

sag-e tAzI

afghaniN money

afghani

ropa.

tarsidan mEtarsom

after(adv)

bAd az

afternoon(n) early

accuse(v)

tohmat k

dard

ache(n)

action(n)

a second time

(v) to do

agateM

mai k

activities(n)

-moqAbel

atilq

ageM) person

Sea

kArobAr

actor(n) artist

onarmand

onarmand

hesAb k

adding machthe(n)

dtibAra

gaebta against(prep)

areal

aetresa(n)

bAz

mogAbel

rU ba rU

pIshin

agar

late again(adv)

dard k

across(prep)

add(v)

Elan-e tejAratI

advice(n)

afrald(v) to be

aecordion(n)

(v)

advertisememt(n)

afghan hound(n)

etefAq

accideatly(adv)

ElAn k

tagrfban

bAlA

on top of

khAtera.

sargozasht

mEtAnem

accept(v)

Adres

adventure(n)

tAnestan

absent(adj)

jawAn

omr

era

zamAn

egentO) legal

wakr1

nomAyenda

mA elan -e hesAb

undercover

nafar-e makhsUs

ago(adv)

pEah

almond(n)

agree(v)

gabtll k

almost(adv)

mowAfega k

alone(adj)

agreeahle(adj)

amfeker

agreement(n)

mowAfega

alethA

also(adv)

am

nEz

agriculture(n)

zerAhat

ahead(adj) straight-

air(n)

tanhA

alphabet(n)

Las*

amohenAn

rU ba rU

komak

hook k

(v)

airfield(n)

aluminum(n)

arm-

always(adv)

amesha

arwakht

awA

aniazing(adj)

maydAn-e Myr

airplane(n)

airport(n)

)1,..ri

tayAra maydAn-e awAyl

alarm clock(n)

sAt=e sarmEzI

!churl

alcohol(n)

alkOl

liquour

sharAb

amethyst(n)

die

amidst(prep)

mAblyn

among(prep)

mAblyn

angle(n) konj

angry(adj)

alive(adj)

zenda

aninial(n)

allow(v)

ejAza dAdan

alligator(n) ally(v)

wa

zAwlya

bEdAr

kocha

yAgUt-e arghawAnI

ty.1)-11

alert(adj)

alley(n)

gar halwAn

chArpAy

anotier(adj)

yak d%ar

mAndan

anniversary(n)

rnEmAnom

announce(v)

nehang

tAhld k

sailr

sang-s kahroba

and(conj)

albino(adj)

ajth

ambassador(n) amber(n)

to let

tagriban

nezdilc

tasdlq k

aid(n)

hAdAm

sAl gera ElAnk

announcement(n)

answer(n) (v)

LL otJL_ ur- 01.-41

ElAn

jawAb

jawAb dAdan

1.)

6

ant(n)

morcha

arc(n)

and

antiques(n)

kamar

kamAn

archaeological

oLL

sAmAn=e atlqa

arch(n)

kamAn

architectural anyhow(adv)

ba ar sUrat

anyway(adv)

ba ar Urat

anywhere(adv)

aparbnent(n) ape(n)

rt"!

ar jAy apArtomAn

Lcjt

shebeshak

appeal(n) legal

apandesit

goft-o go k

estemAl k

to put into effect

goft-o gel

monAgesha

bA-zU

aslehadAr

hA salA

army(n)

apply(v) to use

0JJJ

darkhAst-e kAr k

ordU

around(prep)

amal k

circle

dawr

arrange(v)

LY-11

atrAf

tartlb k

arrangement(n) appropriately(adv) apprehensive(adj)

bA drOsti

arrive(v)

perEshAn

mErasoni

qabUlI

arrogant(adj)

approve(v)

qabUI k

kAka

(adj)

nezdlk k

approxlmately(adv)

apricot(n) yellow white

qaysi

twits zardA1U

maghrUr

arrow(n) weapon

rrV

taciribi

tartlb

rasldan

approvalM

approxlmate(v)

.

mosalah

sEb

for a job

argue(v)

armed(adj)

ehak ehak k

apple(n)

mantaqa

arrn(n)

morAjeha k

applaud(v)

area(n)

mobAreza

morAjeha

appendicitis(n)

memAr

argument(n)

shAdt

aphid(n)

(v)

architect(n)

tAq

art(n)

tir

fan

kamAl

JL

onar article(n) piece of writing

apron(n)

pEshband

magAla

arbor(n)

chayla

mazmUn

artist(n)

onannand

as(cOnj) like

tawai-e

mesl-e

J.......v.......A

0-6 ti----"'

ascend(v)

bAIA shodan

03---: t--:

beland raftan ash(n)

khejel

(v) to be-

khejlat kashldan

bEdin

bEkhoda

at last(adv)

dar Akher kam az kam

at least(adv) aqalan

khAkestar

ashamed(adj)

atheistic(adj)

atmosphere(n)

J--..--;

awA

at most(adv)

had-e aksar

at once(adv)

(last"

flan

at present(adv) ashtray(n) a*(V)

khAkestar dAnI

porsAn k

sawAl k

(v)

koshesh

kosbesh k

Am!

attendance record(n)

parsIdan

attention(n)

mEparsom

(v)

to request khAyesh k official

dar khAstl

asleep(adj)

khaw

asparagus(n) aspect(n)

attempt(n)

mArchOba

qesmat

hesa

deqat

to pay-

attentive(adj)

deqat k nioteweje

jalb k

attract(v)

jalb

attraction(n)

attractive(adj)

khoshtEp

delrobA

audible(adj)

Obeli shonldan

asphalt(n)

qlr

audience(n)

shenawendagAn

aspirin(n)

asperin

auditorium(n)

ass(n)

khar

assembly(n)

aster(n)

majles

zEba

rahnA

at(prep)

maternal

paternal authOr(n)

ba

nawlsenda

automobile(n)

at first(adv)

dar awal bEdin

bEkhoda

autumn(n)

UtUmAt

motor

khazAn

avalanche(n) snow

rock

khAla

ama

automatic(adj)

dar atheist(n)

aunt(n)

otAq-e kanfarAns v-41

sang rEza

bartkoch

avenue(n)

jAda

average(n)

bad(adj)

awsat

morally

wasatl motowaset

kharlta

common avoid(v)

AdI

cloth sack

ter-khod Amadan

awake(v) (adj)

bAr

baggage(n) bait(n)

toma

bEdAr

bake(v)

pokhta k

dUr

awhile(adv)

baked(adj)

kam-e walk

awkward(adj) situation

zesht

tabarcha

kal

tA a

ball(n)

tOp

balloon(n) B

pQq.Ana

ballpoint pencil)

tefel

bamboo(n)

oshtok ohUcha

bachelor(n)

back(prep) rear

bandage(n)

posht

pas

(v)

plantar

Mostar k

bank(n)

Lrp

bAnk

edge

posht-e Bar chAnta

backwards(ativ)

dasta sAz

A

back from a second object

in back of

bAnks

bard(n) music

mojarad

qaain-u khodkA

kEli

banana(n)

animal

beken pOdar

baking sodatn), poll bald(adj)

baby(n) human

poldlta

baking powder(n)

tabu

hatchet

gsht-e khUlc

pasmAn

kenA r

lab banquet(n)

be taraf-e posht

(adj) undeveloped bacon(n)

bUjI

bEdAr shodan

away(adv)

backpack(n)

bad

Malta

bag(n)

(all)

axe(n)

ItharAb

memAn1

dahwat

barber(n)

salmAni

bare(adj)

ltich

bargain(v)

jagra k

I

bark(n) tree (v)

post-e darakht

J

battle(n)

ghaw ghaw k

barley(n)

jedAl

jaw

barn(u)

jang

JI jang k

(v)

gaw khAna

jedAl k

tabEla

bayonet(n)

barrel(n) water

bElar

barchapak

barcha

tAnki

bazaar(n)

base(n) of an object conceptual

pAya

money

qAyda

LI

asAs

(adj) low, mean bashful(adj)

basio(adj)

asAs1

bAzAr-e niyAh

grain be(v)

mandayl

blJdan

past

sliarmendok

bAzAr

astern

L

beach(n)

sAel

bead(n) prayer

basioally(adv)

asAsAn

beam(n)

basin(n) hand

dastshoy

bean(n) kidney

washbasis(n)

tasht asAs

basket(n)

tokrl

bat(n) sport animal

show parak-e charmi use, di;

bathroom(n) bathtub(n)

hamAm

tashnAb k

bathing suit(n)

mAyor tashnAb

jAn ahoy

tap batteryM) bAlti

16

fAsei a Idlers

animals

tawalod shodan

rIsh

beat(v) to hit

to be beaten beautiful(adj)

lat k lat khordan maghbill

gashang zIbA

beauty(n)

betrl

tawalod k

chUcha kaahldan

to be born beard (n)

bathe(v).

lUbIyA

bear(v) children

danda

bath(n) public

ehOb-e dastak

string bear(n)

tasbEh

maghbUl,

gasbagi because(conj)

az khAter-e ke

13

beckon(v)

eshAra k

become(v)

shodan

mEshom

to turn

gashtan mEgardom

bed(n) wood

takht-e khaw

,ohArpAyI

iron bed bug(n)

!thank

bedding(n)

began otAci-e !claw

becIspread(n) bee(n)

ri hash

zanbUr

honey

zanbUr-et asal

bumble

gaw zanbUr

beef(n) gOsht-e gain

beer(n)

blr

believe(v),

ciAnghozak

bell(n)

pOlak

J

:dam-e Ahangarl belly(n)

shekam

beloved(adj)

mahbUb

below(prep)

zEr-e

belt(n)

kamarband

bend(n) elbow (v)

zAnukham

kaj k/shodan

beneath(prep)

zEr-e

fAyda

mat Ad

benevaent(adj)

pEshtar

bent(adj)

gadayl k

ozor k gadA

sharp k/shodan

beginning(n)

shor0

behind(prep)

posht-e ear

belch(v)

iJj

taloq dAshtan

paka

earlier

begin(v)

041

zang

belong(v)

sakhl

beggar(n)

ALI hlj 0 j..ervre:t4

etemAd k/ dAshtan

pEsh az

plead

bAwar k

agida dAshtan

before(adv)

beg(v)

°

nal

lablalU

beetle(n)

Aldo:

bane! 1(n)

aw-e jaw beet(n)

belief(n)

bellows(n)

chaparkat

bedroom(n)

14

Aroq zaden

khoshdel

ha]

ber.ry(n) mulberry strawberry beside(prep)

tUt

tUt-e zombi pah IU ye

besides(edv) in addition best(adj)

baralAwa

khUbtarin

bEtarin betray(v)

4

shaytAnl k

Ii

15

betroth(v)

16

nAmzad shodan/k

bit(n) small piece bite(v)

better(adj)

khtlbtar

bEtar between(prep)

beverage(n)

mAbi,y1

noshidara

azar k

beware(v) beyond(prep) bib(n)

pEsh

Bible(n)

chak zadan

bitter(adj)

tallth

black(adj)

siyAh

blackbird(n)

takht-e slyAh

blacksmith(n)

Ahangar

to be blamed; at fault.,

blanket(n)

bAysekel

bier(n)

tAbUt

big(adj)

kalAn

very big, giant

bozorg

nOt

hi% raftan

bless(v)

barakat k

blessing(n)

Mat

blind(adj)

bet

kOr

tI)

gin

bloom(v)

btograpby(n)

sawAneh

blossom(n)

birth(n)

tawalod

birthday(n)

rQz-e t walod

birthmark(n)

21)

laka,

beskOt

gOra khar

band k

kith

blood (n)

dUrbln

parenda.

khesht

obstruct

binoeulars(n)

bird(n)

kambin

brick

block(n)

basta k

binder(n) for paper

bison(n)

barakat

partially

for goods

blscult(n)

kofor goftan

bleed(v)

blight(n)

bel

bind(V)

kampal

blaspheme(v)

katA

bill(n) money

malAmat blidan

r--1

mAhecha

bicycle(n)

Abl

malAmat k

ketab-e mogad bicep(n)

-

malAmatl

(v)

enjil

gara gosh

blackboard(n)

blame(n)

lergrah

tota

gel k shogUfa

blotter(n)

jAzeb

blouse(n)

bAlAtana

blow(v)

blue(adj)

pof k AbI

AsmAni bluff(adj)

tort,

ly

17

blunt(adj) dull frank

18

kond

boot(n) rubber

postkanda

blush(v)

leather

tort

booth(n)

sorkh shodan

border(n)

-with embarrassment

khejAlat kashidan

bUt.e sAcylAr

ghorfa

sarhad

bore(v),_.. -a hole

borediadj) board(ii)

takhta chOb

boast(v)

lAf zadan

boat(n)

mOza

keshtl

sorAkh k

khasta

boredom(n)

khastagl

boring(adj)

khastakon

borrow(v)

ciarz geref tan/k

J14

awgot body(n)

jAn

bog(n)

dandaw

boss(n) hrt

boil(n) medical

dAna

bokhar (v)

jOsh kidAdan

to be boiled bold(adj) bolt(n) bomb(n) (v)

0JI

4

pEch barn

bambard k bambardomAn k

ostokhAn

book(n)

bookpress(n)

yizS Lir;

bottom(n)

zEr shAkh

aakhra

boulevard(n)

jAda.

bounce(v)

khez zadan

bouquet(n)

dasta gol

LL,

(v)

S

kamAn

Ur o kamAn

tahzim k

bowl(n)

kAsa

box(n)

sandoq

small box

got'

(v) sport

boks k

boy(n)

0J

LL

bake

bookstore(n) ketAb foroshi ketAb khAna

bOtal

and arrow

anwArI

mAsh1n.e pares

bottle(n)

bow(n) weappn

ketAb

bookcase(n)

dardesar dAdan

boulder(n)

rr-1

bone(n)

bother(v)

bouel(n)

delA war

zamAnatichat

ardU

pAyAn

jOsh Ithordan

bond(n)

Amer

both(pron, adj)

khandaq

'j

bacha

0

L-1_

19

bra(n)

20

ijj

wAskat

dna band bracelet(n)

bribe(n)

reshwat

(v)

ohori

reshwat dAdan

to be bribed

reshwat khordan

alqa-e dast

kara

brick(n)

khesht

arUs

brag(v)

lAf zadan

bride(n)

brain(n)

maghz,

bridegroom(n)

brake(n)

brEk

bridge(n)

poi

brief(adj)

mokhtasar

bramble(n)

bota-e khAr

branch(n)

shAkh

twig

brass(n)

brigAt(af1j)

heron)

bring(v)

brave(adj)

delAwar

eh* bread(n)

hang zadan

break(vi)

(vt)

rOahan

.L4

brisk(adj)

zUd

jalt brittle(adj)

ahekanenda

broken(adj)

shekasta

kharAb brooch(n)

gol-e dna

meshkena

broom(n)

JArti

shekestiindan

brotherM

me.shkenAnom

brother-in-law(n) brow(n)

breakable(adj)

breakfast(n)

breathe(v)

baks-e dastl

shekestan

mayda k

breast(n)

LL

nAn

kAn-e khoshk

Lft

mEyarom A

abekestanl chAy sOb

atria

tanatlis k

berAdar

naswArl

brown sugar(n)

braise(n) (v)

dAgn

dAgh k

breed(v)

naselgiri k

brush(n)

bore

breeze(n)

shanalak

bubble(n)

gal

bucket(n)

satl

bAd-e Milky et

dOla

khosor bora

peshAnI

brown(adj)

A-41J

dAinAd

Awardan

berenjl

(ad))

bray(v)

brlefcase(n)

shAkhcha

01-4

gor

L

21

buckle(n) belt

gal-e kaniarbandJ::

22

dab k

bury(v)

or k bud(n)

pondok

bus(n)

sarwEs

bug(n)

basha.ra

bush (n)

beta.

Bata

business(n) work

mEsAzom

busy(adj)

build(v)

tank

building(n)

bulb(n) electric bull(n)

gor[lp

go101a

dasta

bundle(n)

bandal

burden(n)

bA r

bureau(n) dresser burgitu4(n)

butcher(n)

gasAb

masks.

butterfly(n)

parwAna

shawparak

moth

buttennilk(n) anwArf

doz

burial(n)

dafn

burlap(n)

tAr-c sardOz

button(n)

dogh

toktna

buttonhole(n) buy(v)

kAj

kharldan mEkharom

sokhtagl

buzzard(n)

sokhtan

by(prep) near by

mEsozom (vt)

lAken

butter(n)

bunch(n)

(vi)

but(conj) arnA

gOla

burn(n)

masrUf

masheaUl

nargaw

bullet(n)

kAr

kalniorgh

atrAf

nezdlk

sokhtAndan

mEsozAnom

burner(n)

mancial

burnt(adj)

sokhta

burp(v)

Arog zadan

burst(v)

targIdan

natargom kaffdan

mEkafom

cabbage(n)

ka ram

gol-e karam

cabinet(n) for storage political

cable(n) wire

kAblna

dm

anwArl

23

cactus(n)

24

zaqom

cage(n)

qafas

cake(n)

kEk

calamity(n)

canvas(n)

karbAs cap(n)

balA

kolA

capable(adj)

Mat

lAyeq

capital(a) political pAytakht

calciurn(n)

kalsiyom

calculate(v)

hesAb k

calendar(n)

jantarr

calisthenics(a) calf(n)

goods

edmAn

telephone

capitalism(n)

sarAyadArI

capitalist(adj)

sarmAyadAr

capitive(n)

post-e gOsAla

call(v) to hail

sarmAya dArAyl

gOsAla.

calfskin(n)

sadA k

capture(v)

telefOn

car(n)

camel a)

shotor

caravan(n)

camp(n)

kAmra

kamp zadan

kArbon pEper

cardamon(n)

hEl

cardboard(n)

(tata

gotl

LLS

kAnAl

candle(n)

sham

candleholdertn) candlestick(n)

cannon(n)

Ti

mEtAnom

bAtel k

cane(n)

Jj

carbon paper(n)

card(n) greeting

cancel(v)

candy(n)

qAfela

tAnestan

(n) container. canal(n)

tutu

kArwAn

kamp

can(v)

destgir k

aslr k

ArAm

camera(n)

aslr

destglr

calm(Aj)

(v)

nakh

care(n) sham dAn1

qeta bAzI etlyAt

ca.reful(adj)

sham dAni

:sA chOb

qeta

game

(v) to be

sherd tOp

cards(n)

L

careless(adj) carnation(n)

carom (n)

kart

bAetlyAt

etlyAt k bE etlyAt mEkhak

karambOl

25

carpenter(n)

najAr

26

cause(n)

sabab

carpet(n)

qAlln

elat

carrot(b)

zardak

bAhes

carry(v)

bordan

caution(n)

mEbarom

cautious(adj)

cart(n) horse-puiled man-pulled

cartridge(n) carve(v)

karAchI

kArtUs

naqsh k

case(n) container instance cash(n) (v)

gAdi

cave(n)

etlyAt

ghAr

cease(v)

ba.s kishodan

cedar(n)

sarw

ceiling(n) pOsh

etlyAt kAr

chat

celebrate(v)

jashn gereftan

mawzo

nakht

celebration(n)

a check

paysa k/sAkhtan

cell(n) jail

jashn kota

room for prayer casket(n)

tAbUt

castle(n)

qasr

castor oil(n) castrate(v)

cellar(n)

khasl k

castrated(adj)

bElthAya

catastrophe(n)

balA

bad bakhtl cat(n)

cattle(n)

cement(n) (v)

Bement

cement k

cenietery(n)

qabrestAn

center(n)

rnarkaz

centimeter(n)

mEglrom

sAntl

gir k

to catch a bal cat tall(n)

robA khAna

gereftan

capture

J

zEr khAna

adlra

peshak

catch(v)

oda

biology

jelAb

qap k

lokh

golpi

sAntimeter

centipede(n)

chelpAy

central(adj)

markazl

century(n)

mawAshi

cauliflower(n)

liojra.

cereal(n)

gam ghala

ceremony(n)

marAsern

rr 31

27

certain(adj)

28

motayaqin

&Otte

chase(v)

cr....:_.

atml

certainly(adv)

yaqinan

certificate(n)

tasdrenAmai.---1--: J---_-,---0:

certify(v)

tasdiq kidAdan

'Ll---:--1--

t:3J1.1 / JIS

donbAl

gorekhtAndan

mEgoreAnom

cheap(adj)

arzAn

cheat(v) copy

-flatlet k

deal unfairly cesspooltn)

chAh-e badraft

chaderi(n)

check(n)

chAderl

(v)

bAzi dAdan

chek

chek k

chain(n)

zeal*

checkers(n)

chair(n)

chawkl

cheek(n)

rokhsAr

chalk(n)

tabAshlr

cheer(v)

BoshAll k

challenge(n)

mobArEza

cheerful(adj)

RiObArEza k

chameleon(n)

chemical(adj)

qaramAn

sour

tabdfl

alteration

chess(n)

chest(n) of body

large box

channel(n)

Abna

chapan(n)

chapan

charity(n) chasa(n) tahatilb

LI moshakhas

zoghAl

khayrAt donbAl

stria

sandoq

jawldan inEjaworn

chewing prn(n)

chicken pox(n)

chick pea(n)

sorkhakAn

shOr nakhot

chief(n) head

(adj) main child(n)

oshtok

sAjeq

morel

chicken(n)

khUsoslyat

characteristic(n) charcoal(n)

satranj

poi -e slyAh

chew(v)

gElAs

alUbAlL1

taghir

tabdil k/shodm

character(n)

kemiyA

cherry(n) sweet

chance(n) &An

(v)

kern -AV

chemistrgi)

champion(n)

money

khosh

cheese(n) panEr

sheiend

chalpAsa

change(n)

bwAzda bozo

awlAd

Amer mohem

29

child(n)

khordsAl

tefel tefelAna

ehildishly(adv) chimney(n)

tefelAna

dtldkash

dl draw

cholee(n)

ehAldet

khafak k

cholera(n)

kOlarA

choose(v)

entekhAb k

teka k

mayda k

Christ(n)

azrat-e esA

Christian(n, adj) church(n)

cider(n)

civilization(n)

tamadon

civilized(adj)

motamaden

etak ehak k

clarify(v)

entekhAo

choke(v)

Iaawl

taw& k

clasp(n) for paper class(n)

classroom(n)

claw(n)

changAl

clay(n

gel

clean(adj)

pAk k

khAkestar

oirele(n)

dAyra

circular(adj) circumcise(v)

kAteb

mAmfir merzA

clever(adj)

dAyrawl

chAlAk

stinat k

chAbok

circumcision(n)

stInatI

wAzEh

sAf

clerk(n)

cinder(n)

pAk

sutra:

clear(adj)

dAlchtni

dors khAna

senf

aw-e sEb

cinnamon(n)

Ira

senf

(v)

sharAb-e sEb

tawzlh

wAzEh sAkhtan

kalleA

alcoholic

molkl

clarification(n)

eskana

chocolate(n)

baladlya

civilian(n)

clap(v)

zenakh

chisel(n)

chop(v)

shahr

city hall(n)

childish(adj)

chin(n)

city(n)

tEz

'zirak

circus(n)

micas

cliff(n)

cistern(n)

maghzan

climate(n)

citizen(n)

mailm

elLmb(v)

tEgha.

Ab 0 a.wA

bAlA shodan

31

sAt

clock(n)

cobra(n)

clod(n) earth close(adj) (v)

kolokh

nezdlk

band k/shodan

closed(adj)

basta

closet(n)

cock(n)

kAka

coconut(n)

nAryAl

coffee(n)

qahwa

tAblit

coffin(n)

piece of cloth

BALI

coln(n)

lebAs

sardl

cold(n)

nicht

khanok

lebAs

clothing(n)

sard

(adj)

kAl A

common-

(n)

rakht

collar(n)

aber

cloud(n)

cloudy(adj)

aberAltid

shaftal

cloves(n)

rakhak

group

fAkolta.

rang

color(n)

(adj) as in film, chalk rangA

mazAqi

club(n) weapon

colt(n)

dAng

kore asp

column(n)

satin

kolUp

coma(n)

kOrd

neshAnl

comb(n)

shAna

clumsy(adj)

pakhpalO

rnalem-e seport

(v)

shAna k

corne(v)

sang-e zoghAl

coaten) sportcoat overcoat coathanger(n)

rEzesh

chapa gardan

college(n)

clover(n)

coal(n)

pole slyAh epl)

paysa

kA1A

coach(n)

tAj-e khorAs

cocky(adj)

teka

clue(n)

mAdar-e kayk

cock's comb(n)

cloth(n) material

clown(n)

khorAs

shIrkhesht

anwArl

clothes(n)

mAr-e ka.pcha

cockroach(n)

basta k/ shodan

-off

32

kartl

Amadan mEAyom

comet(n)

setAra-e domdAr

bAlApOsh

kotband

comfort(n)

rAhat ArAmI

33

comfortable(adj)

34

ArArn

(1)1

mostaray

C7-1"1

command(n) (v)

amr

amr k

(n) decree (v)

mokarnal k

.1,41

(ad))

0J1J / 04 0,,,..rj

short) k

commend(v)

tarlf k

comment(n)

ezhar-e nazar

jij

ethar-e nazar k

04.17- CtIr:i JrS L4tri.4 jl-rQ;1 ) LL.11

tejArat

commercial(adj) common(ad))

mutual

)*1

pora mokamal

fLrmAn k/dAdan

commerce(n)

teJArati

Lroi

JJ

aql-e sallm

moghlaq

pEchlda complicated(adj)

moghlaq

tarlf

(v)

tarff k sefat k

compound(n) yard

mokhAbe-rAt

compact(n) cosmetics

complex(adj)

sefat

L5

mokhAbera k

communication(n)

belkol

kAmellan

compliment(n)

moshtarak

communicate(v)

completely(adv)

pEchlda

Adl

common sense(n)

tamAm k

khalAs k

farmAn

commence(v)

(v)

complete(v)

pot k

conceal(v)

goti-e pOdar ji)); 14-5

awli

concern(n) worry

tashwish

am companion (n)

raflq

company(b) firm compare(v)

(v)

tashwlsh kidAshian

sherkat

moqayesa k

relate to

compartment(n) for storage

khAn-e mEz

to measure circles

conclude(v)

dAyra kash

conclusion(n)

mosAbeqa k

complain(v)

shekAyat k

complainer(n) complaint(n)

shAkl

shekAyat

k.jj

0.)

concur(v)

LLI

rAje ha

kAnsart

cloth namA

compete(v)

ertebAt dAshtan

concerning(prep)

concert(n)

compass n) directional

estenbAt k estenbAt

(DMA k

mowAfeqa k

tad% k condemn(v)

ij Aft,--

inakUm k

35

condiments(n)

sAlan

hAlat

condition(n)

con*

36

makhrUt

confer(v)

constantly(adv)

dAeman

constipated(adj)

qabz

construct(v)

sAlchtan

mozAkera kfdAdan

mEsAzorn

consulate(n)

conference(n) confess(v)

kAnfarAns

qonsol garl

contagloue(adj)

eqrAr k

contain(v)

EtarAf k

dArA bUdan

contaminate(v)

confession(n)

eqrAr

egArat

contempt(n)

confide(v)

rAz goftan

confirm(v)

tasdlq k

confuse(v)

moshawash k/shodan

confused(v)

0-1

rAzi

content(adj) qAne

moshawash

congratulate(v)

yak jAy k

conquer(v)

fatah k

conscience(n)

contlnual(adj)

eontlnue(v)

conseious(adl)

radio.

contract(n) (v)

qabUi k

consider(v)

qarArdAd k

control(v)

natlja

dar nazar dAshtan gereftan .11;

shAniel bUdan

dAeml

rad k taftish k 444

control k

dar nattja

convenient(adj)

wAradAr

conversatton(n)

sobat

A

constant(adj)

qarArdAd

contradict(v)

/ consist(v)

dawAmdAr

bE entehA

mowAfeqa

consequently(adv)

dawAm dAdan

continuously(adv)

bA Ush

consequence(n)

dAeman

EdAma d Adan

wejdAn

conscientious(adj)

dawAmdAr

contlnually(adv)

tabrlk

connect(v)

bar-e azani

qAra

tabrlk goftan

congratulations(n)

aqlr

contemptuous(adj)

content(n)

(v)

AlUda shodan

chatal k/shodan

EtarAf

censer*

sArI

ekhtolAt

37

converse(v)

sobat k

ekhtelAt k cook(n) (v)

38

cotton(n) cloth cotton seed(n) couch (n)

kawch

pokhta k

cough(n)

solfa

pokhta

cookie(n)

kolcha:

count(v)

cool(adj)

Bard

country(n)

cooperate(v)

cooperation(n) copper(n)

amkAr

amkArl

mos

most nagel k nagel

(n)

coral(n) core(n)

haata.

corn(n)

jawArl

kAk

corpse(n)

watan

keshwar countryman(n)

courage(n)

watandAr

delAwarl

courageous(adj)

delAwar

course(n) school court(n)

kora

rAh

makama bA adab

bAnezAkat

courtesy(n)

nezAkat

adab

morda

lash

cousin(n) male offspring, paternal side awdurzAda.

correct(adj)

sahDi

drost (v)

mamlakat

courteous(adj)

konj

cork(n)

hesAb k

route

marjAn-e bahrl

corner(n)

solfa. k

(v)

amkArl k

cooperatlie(adj)

copy(v)

pomba dAna

Ashpaz

cooked(n)

(adj)

An

bacha-e kAkA

LACL5

female offspring, paternal side eslAh k

corrupt(v)

tabA k/shodan

dOkhtar-e kAkA

male offspring, maternal side mAmA khEl

corruption(n) cost(n)

0 Jlip)

tabAhl

gImat

costly(adj)

goal

cotton(n) raw

pakhta

female offspring, maternal side dOldltar-e mAmA cover(n) pOsh

sarpOsh

U1,1;L-;J

39

cover(v)

40

pOsh k

covering(n), for floor cow(n)

criminal(n)

farsh

Lir-4

LS JJf

gaw

coward(n)

bozdel

tarsu crack(n)

darz

ii'

ir3

is

craftsman(n) crafty(adj)

Mall& chAlAk

crane(n) bird orash(v)

takar k

crawl(v)

chArghawak k

crayon(n)

t1-4-4

Sr 0.

dEwAna

cream(n)

bohrAni

criticism(h)

enteqAd

criticize(v)

enteqAd k

crocodile(n)

sOsmAr

crooked(ad))

kaj

cross(v) ri

creature(n)

makhlUq

Jr"

kredet

ore(n) Opal khazldan mEkhazom lawda.

chercherak form gonAh

rsS Li.;Lj

0 Jr,i r-;

crow(n)

rt;

for shodan

cross eyed(adj)

crouch(v)

khalq k

0%1

lawman filch

qayinAq

create(v)

ljz

ghats.

crossroads(n) intersection

krorn

sin

lang

shot

critical(adj)

harvest

majnit

crime(n)

crippled(adj) partially

crop(n)

rang-e rOghani

crazVadj)

cricket(n)

dAka

tangd k

kOlang

machine jam satin

oretin(n)

orinoline(n)

crisis(n) :bobrAn

shag

creep(t)

mojrem

completely

crab(n) kharchang

credit(n)

gonAh kAr

kop kop k zAgh

crowd(n)

jamlyat

crown(n)

tAj

cruel (ad))

zAlem

cruelty(n)

zolm

jaber crumb(n)

rezgl

crush(v)

pecheq k

.

crutch(n)

ch0b-e zer-e ba cry(v) tears geryAn k to cry out

thigh zadan

chAr rAhl

rr

41

cube(n)

42

mokahab

cypress(n)

cucumber(n)

bAdrang

cuff(n) pants

qAt-e pAcha

cultivate(v)

kesht k

D

zira

munin(n)

cunning(adj)

chAlAk

daffodil(n)

makArL cup(n)

pyAla

cupboard(n)

cure(v)

anwAri

konjkiw

curiousity(n)

konjkAwI

pEch pEch

curtain(n)

panda

curve(n)

kamAn

cushion(n)

qama

dally(adv)

ar rOz

khesAra (v)

tOshak

rasm o rawaj

custorns(n) and immigration

(n) destruction

kharAbl

(v) to destroy

wayrAn k

khodA zada

martilb nom

rags

dance(n)

national dance (v)

gomrok

titan

raqsidan mEraqsom

Wirth!'

rags k

mEblirom

with scissors

danger() qayclil k

qandol

dawra

omr

khatar

d angerous(adj)

dare(v)

nal

ostwAna

dark(adj)

tiragi

khatarnAk

jorat k

darkness(n)

cylinder(n) pipe

IthesAra dAdan

dampness(n)

long, for sitting

cycle(n)

nags'

damage(n)

damp(adj)

bAlesht

cute(adj)

band-c aw

damned(adj)

poshtl

custom(n)

dagger(n)

dam(n)

0

curious(adj) curl(n)

na.rges-e zard

rOzAna.

shefA dAdan

sehat k

cut(v)

sarwa

tArTic

tArlici

U

43

date(n) day

fruit

tArilth

deep(adj)

Id lomA

daughter(n)

dam(n)

deer(n)

saber

day(n)

aftaw bar/mad

dead(adj)

mortla

deaf(adj)

kar

death(n)

wafAt

arak

AhU

deer fly(n)

rOz

debate(n)

chogor

profound

dOlditar

sunrise

(v)

44

magasak-e asp

defeat(v)

shekast dAdan

defend(v)

defA k

deflnite(adj)

atml

clear wAzEh aura

mobAhesa

yaqin

defonned(adj)

mobAhesa

defy(v)

aybl

ba rUy kas eatAd shock L-1.1 (TS

garz

debt(n)

decay(v) to rot deceitful(adj)

ganda shcdan

degree(n)

molar

daraja dEr k

delay(v)

deceive(v)

freb dAdan

tAl Ithonlan

decent(adj)

khUb

mat' k

decide(v)

tasinlni gore! an

diameter

decision(n)

tasmum

faysala ezhAr

ezhAr k

ElAn k

decorate(v)

zinat dAdan

decree(n)

farmAn

(v)

fannAn dAdan

deduce(v)

deductionp

delicicus(adj)

a

deliver(v)

mazadAr

town dAdan

iljoa'ra oi 1J 61-04a..;

bordtm

"A

mEbarom

declaration(n)

declare(v)

lath

ashArlya

decimeter(n)

zarli

delicate(adj)

faysala k/shodan decirnal(n)

011'5 J'"

estenbAt k estenbAt

-a baby delude(v)

gomrA k

demand(n)

tagAzA

(v)

C.A

welAdat k

U

tagAzA k

demonstrate(v)

neshan dAdan

neniAyesh dAdan

political

mozAhera k

demonstration(n) nemAyesh

rJOrA

45

demonstration(n) political

46 mozAhera.

IA

destruction(n)

kharAbi

wayrAni k denial(n)

enkAr

denim(n)

nab

determination(n) develop(v)

deny(v)

enkAr k

depot(n)

dip()

depressed(adj)

LL...;1

r"-ItJ

JJ

deg

pAyAn shodan

describe(v)

tashrlh k/shodatx)-

developed(adj)

pEshrafta

development(n)

pEshraft

enkeshAil / 0-1.1S

cr

devil(n)

shaytAn

dew(n)

desert(n). plain

diabetes(n)

maraz-e shaker

dasht

diameter(n)

gotr

diamond(n)

almAs

sahrA

diarrhea(n)iY sick with

desipqn)

dizAyn

namUna

eshAl

shekamraw diary(n)

yAd dAsht.e rOzAna.

namUna sAkhtan

(v)

tara k desire(n)

Arzo

Arzo k

desk(n)

dice(n)

nA omayd

nA omayd shodan

chaka pAw

dictionary(n) die(v)

-mEz-e daftar

despair(n) (v)

shabnam

tashrlh

regestan

(v)

taragI k

pEshraft k

descend(v)

description(n)

azrn

mordan mEmorom

fawt k

az donyA raftan

despise(v)

hark

diet(n)

dessert(n)

aherni

*bat

difference(n)

destlny(n) gesm at

destroy(v)

parEz

wayrAn k

fug

ekhtelAf

dtfferent(adj) kharAb k

ketAb-e loghat

difficult(adj)

mokhtalef moshkol

way difficult

aakht

47

diffloulty(n)

48

moahkel

prAblam dig(v)

cherk

kandan

qab111 nakardan

azm kishodan

dignIfied(adj)

disagreeable(adj)

motabar

disappear(v)

abrUmand dignity(n)

shAn

L)IP

nAomayd shodan/blidan

disaster(n) otAq-e nAn

.L;

6)1

nAn-e shaw

bad Nichtl

(v)

enzebAt

enzebAt k/ dAahtan j7.2-1-1

shahAdat nAma

diplUm

jJ

dipper(n)

ivrgardAn

chamcha

diptheria(n)

01JJIL:1

4-4Li

malAcia

defter!

direct(v) to Fade

jrJ

rAh na mA y! k

discontent(n)

nArAzi

dlscourage(v)

kaahf k

discovery(n)

kashf

disouss(v)

mobAhesa k

as k

mostagim

direction(n)

taraf

orb

811

mobAhesa

bas

disease(n)

mara:z

mostaglmam

disgrace(n)

directory(n)

rAhnamA

disgraced(adj)

filth

vOr'

inarizi

directly(adv)

dirt(n)

delsard k

discover(v)

discussion(n) (adj)

pesand nakadan balA

diseipline(n)

chlJka k

diploma(n)

to be

disapprove(v)

tArrk

dining room(n)

dip(v)

lJ

kosheshi

shebet

dinner(n)

gom ahodan

O'L

ja1A1

dim(adj)

nAmataIN

disappoint(v) mayLls k .shodan

diligent(adj)

r-h JLL

rad k

disagree(v)

mEkanom

digest(r)

data!

dirty(adj)

khAk

ehatal!

disguise(v)

LLk

khejAlat bE Ab

tagbir geyAfa k/-dAdan

4-.JU

/

LI

ji

49

dish(n)

50

boshqAb

collective

zarf

ditch(n)

khAyen

dive(v)

dishonest(adj) dishonor(v)

disturb(v)

bE eterAmi

dislike(v)

k

(.)

dismiss(v) to fire bartaraf k release yelA k

I

taqsim k

divine(adj)

AsmAni

division(n)

tag&

divorce(v)

talAq k/dAdan

sheq k

sarplchl k disorder(n)

dizzy(adj)

Li

nemAyesh

Ht

mAjarA

jedAl

disrespect(v)

bE eterAnil k

rS

do(v)

kadan

mEononi to put into prat

anal k

LA

bE hormatt k

doctor(n)

disrespectful(adj)

bE eterAm

bE hormat dissolve(v)

hal k

sag

doll(n)

godl

domestic(adj) donkey(n)

liquid

door(n)

aw shodan inasAfa

distance(adj)

dUr

distribute(v)

tag& k

tag&

distribution(n)

district(n) area political

rnantaqa

nAhlya

ulna

j

4

wAzEh

darwAza

dose(n) dot(n)

khAnagl

khar

dormitory(n)

laylya

khorak-e da.wA

noqta

double(adj)

dUchand

dabal doubt(v) (n)

distinct(adj)

dAktar

dog(n)

rnonhal k

distance(n)

ganks

gieh

nemAyesh dAdan

dispute(n)

gals'

dizziness(n) gatwati

display(n) (v)

ghota. zadan

divide(v)

bEwafA

disobey(v)

JUT

khod-a andakhtan

nefrat dAshtan

disloyal(adj)

azlyat k

dough(v)

shak dAshtan shak

khamlr

C

51

dove(n)

52

qomrl

LJ

drill(n) exercise

moslcha

drink(v)

khOrdan

down(prep) on downward direction

LL

pAyAn

doze(v)

pink! rattan

dozen(n)

hash k

dragon(n)

draln(n)

drip(n)

DJJ'SLI'S

(v)

)" J)1A

draw(v) a picture

chakak k

drive(v)

chalAndan

mEchalAnom

driver(n)

Ij

derAm

rasm kikashidano

1i

LL

chakak

jr-t-r-L-1

bambrrak

awraw

drarna(n)

n@shldan

C-rkJJ

ashdAr

dragonfly(n)

mEkhOrom mEnOshom

darjan

drag(v)

rr

tarnrin

motarwAn

drop(n) of liquid

(v) to fall

a

qatra aiticlan

I

mEftom

water

aw kashldan

drawer(n)

khAn-e mEz

taltidan mEtaltom

rawak-e mEz Crawing(n)

rasm

drown(v)

tars

dread(n) (v)

drug(n)

mEtarsom

drum(n)

dream(v)

taranAk

dry(adj)

(v) pOshician

duck(n)

mEpOshom

pOshAndan.

mEpOshAnom

(v)

barma

balm k sorAkh k

j

tabla nesha

nesha

khoshk

mort awl

dull(adj) not sharp

(A) to dress someone else

Jc17._;.

IthAwAlUd

dawA

drunkard(n)

dereshi

drill(n) tool

gbani shodan k

drunk(adj)

kb a.w Man

LJLL Jr;

khoshksAlI

drowsy(adj)

tarsldan

dreadful(adj)

dress(n)

drought(n)

0°--t"

Lrq kond

boring khastakon

u

dumb(adj) deaf and dumb

dung(n) feces go

fertilizer dusk(n)

shAm

pArU

gonga

53

dust(n) (v)

54

khAk

easy(adj)

sAti k

eat(v)

dusty(adj)

L

khAkpor

dysentery(adj) sick with

pEch

AsAn

khOrdan rnEkhorom

echo(n) (v)

E

LrLL

enekAs

economic (adj)

egtesAd

economics(n)

egtesAd

economical(adj)

each(pron)

ar yak

economy(n)

ar kcain eagle(n)

edge(n)

ociAb

edit(v)

gOsh

ear ache(n) early(adj, adv)

earn(v)

wakht

LJ

earnest(adj)

earth(n) globe

(v)

tAsir k

asar k

khAk

tremor

egg(n)

zelzela

larzesh

earthworm(n) easily(adv)

UJJf

kerm-e man ba AsAni

koshesh tokInn

eggplant(n)

LS

takAn

east(n)

tAdr

effect(n)

effort(n)

earthquake(n)

tales o tarblya

asar

zamin

dirt

ta.s1 k

education(n)

donyA

Li

bAnjAn-e alyAh

eight(n,adj)

asht

eighteen(n, adj) eigjity(n, adj)

either(adj)

ajdah ashtAd

da I ya da. u

sharq

mashreq eastern(adj)

mashreqr

elastic(n) band shargi

(adj)

Mbar band

ertejAh

elbow(n) body bend

JL

kr-1

Jed gOshwAra

I

LS

kenAr

tab dAdan e_ducatod(adj) tarn yAfta

kamA-I k

earring(n)

ecitesAd

educate(v) gOshdard

jLjI

ecitesAdi

lab

jayra ear(n)

L LI

enekAs k

Aronj

zAntikham

55 56

eiderly(adj)

pir

emphasis(n)

tAkid

sAlkhorda

emphasize(v)

mosen

employ(v) to give a job

elect(v)

entekhAb k

tAkld k

estekhdam k

I

national elections entekhAbAt-e milli

to use

kAr gereftan electric(adj)

barql

electrician(n)

barql

empty(adj)

electricity(n)

barq

emulet(n)

khAlI tAwlz

elephant(n)

fIl

encourage(v)

elevator(n)

left

encouragement (n)

eleven(n)

yAz dah

eliminate(v)

azf k

tashwlq

Akher

pAyAn

ekhtesAr k

khalAsI

az bayn bordan

(v) khalAs shodan

ellipse(n) elk(n)

else

end (n)

tashwlq k

bayzawl

(vt)khalAs k

gawazan

endure(v)

degar

enduring(adj)

elsewhere(adv)

da yak JAy dega

baghal kashl

LI4S'

energetie(adj)

baghal kashI koJi u4S

chAbok

chAlAk energy(n)

(v)

dawAmdAr

enemy(n) doshman

L5jtJj embrace (n)

owsela k

enerjl

nAmzAd

engaged(adj)

(v) to become engaged to be

embarass(v)

nAmzAd shodan

khejAlat kashldan/dAdan engagement party(n)

dastopAcha shodan

C.J

shernl khOrl engine(n)

embassy(n)

sefArat

embroidery(n) emerald(n)

zamarot

emergency(a) emperor(n)

khAmak dozI

Ajel

shahan shAhI

amprAtorl

mAshln

engineer(n)

enjenyir

enjoy(v) to pass the time

0

sAterI k

awAkhorl k

OJ

enormous(adj) bozorg excellent

fawciolAda

dJLJLJ

58

57

error(n) ghalatl enough(adj)

bas

eruption(n) Atesh feshAn

kAfI

escape(v) gorekhtan

(v) to be

bas k

mEgrosom

keflyAt k enroll(v)

shAmel k/shodan

farAr k

o.) enter(v)

gorEz k

dar Amadan

escapee(n)

gorEzl

especially(adv) makhasan dAkhel shodan entertain(v)

essential(adj) zarUr

sar garm k

establish(v) tAhsls k

entertainment(n) sar garml enthusiasm(n)

zawq

estimate(n) takhmIn

shawl

(v) takhmIn k

enthusiastic(adj) alAqamand entire(adj) tanrn entire night tamAm-e shaw

4.1414

eternal(adj) jAwed even(adj) equal masAwI including atA evening(n) shaw

entrance(n) dar'Aza dAn

dusk

shAm

event(n) historical rtlIdAd

envelope(n) pAkat

every(adj)

envious(adj) hasUd

everybody(n) arkas

envy(v) hasUd bUdan

everyday(adv) ar rOz

hasUd khOrdan epidemic(n) sAri

ar

everynight(adv) ar shaw everything(n) ar chlz

epilepsy(n) mergl equal(adj) barAbar equator(n) khat-e ostowA

equipment(n) sAmAn esbAb

everywhere(adv) ar jAy evidence(n)

neshAnl

for crime

shawAhed

ii

evident(adj) mAlUm

0-L

obvious mAlUmdAr

era(n) zamAn erase(v) gol k pAk k eraser(n) pencil pensel pAk

evil(adj)

bad

evolution (n) takAmol-e tadrlii2D4 exact(adj) correct sahlh

blackboard errand(n) kAr

takhta pAk

drost

not more, not less

pora

4.1k

59

60

exactly(adv) pora

existence(n) vojUd

exaggerate(v)

exit(n)

mobAlegha k

examination(n)

test emtehAn

khArej

(v) bar Amadan

expeuse(n) masraf

medical

mAyna

expensive(adj) qImat

examine(v) medical mAyna k

examining room(n) mAyna khAna

experience(n) tajroba (v) tajroba k/dAshtan

example(n) mesAl specimen

namUna

for example

experienced(adj) bAtajroba

mesalan

inexperienced

bEtajroba

excellent(adj) besyAr khUb All

experiment(n) emtehAnI

except(prep) ghayr

expert(n) motakhses

bEen

explain(v) tashrlh k/dAdanojIJ

exercise(n) sport school

atmAn

tamrIn

explanation(n) tashrlh

(v) atmAn k

explode(v) enfejAr k enflAq k excuse(v)

bakhshIdan

to pardon

excuse me

explosion(n)

afwa k/khAst

bObakhshEn

to kill

export(n) (v)

exchange(v) tabdil k

execute(v) to perform

kashf k

explore(v)

mEbakhshom

expose(v) ejrA k

edAm k

execution(n) performance

express(v)

enfejAr

sAder

sAder k

AshkAr k eshAr k

expression(n) words ejrA

extend(v)

tamdId k

extensive(adj)

killing edAm exhibit(n) nemAyesh nendArtUn

nemAyesh

tazAhor exist(v)

exterior(n)

waslh

khArej

extinguish(v) khamosh k gol k

(v) nemAyesh dAdan exhibition(n)

estelAh

wojUd dAshtan

extra(adj)

ezAfa

extravagant(adj) khAreplAda eye(n) cheshm eye ache(n)

cheshm dard

61

62

eyebrow(n) AbrU eyeglasses(n)

aynak

eyelash(n) medja eyelid(n)

family(n)

fAmIl

famine(n)

qatI

famous(adj) fan(n)

far(adj) F

fare(n)

face(n)

d'L

teka rUI

La)

also applies to the face or front of any object facing(prep) pEsh rU-e moqAbel-e fact(n) aqIqat faculty(n) college

factory(n) fAbrlka fail(v) a test

nAkam shodan/mA9dan rD1.;

at a task

natAnestan

namEtAnom

1-

faint(v) zOf k (adj) weak

zaIf

fair(adj) just

0J

bAensAf

monAseb faith(n) acacia

.c1

faithful(adj) bAwafA religious

bAkhoda

L1A

falcon(n) bAz

fall(n) season (v)

khazAn

aftIdan

mEftom fame (n)

rIj I U.

shorat

familiar(adj)

in a place

t;-44.1 AshnA balat

paka dUr

far from

fable(n) afsAna fabric(n)

mathUr

pelk

JJ

kerA

dUr az

63

farm(n)

64

mazrefa

favorite(adj)

kesht zAr farmer(n) fart(v)

tars

fear(n)

kesht k

(v)

tarsidan

N)

deqAn

mEtarsom

goz zadan

fashion(n)

feast(n)

fEshan

shlk

Mahan.'

fast(adj, adv)

dahwat

mEmAni

fashionable(adj) men women

mahlgh

zUd

feces(n) fee(n)

tEz

par

feather(n)

g0 fis

feeble(adj)

(n) not to eat

rOza

rOza dAshtanigereftan

(v)

nAtawAn

feed(v) animals feel(v)

beak hes

feeling(n) fasten (v)

makam k

basta k fat(n) cooking

han

r

mutton

sheeptall

n-e zard rOghan-e domba.

feet(n)

pAya

felt(n)

namad

felt tip pen(n)

farbe

large fate(n)

chAgh

gesmat

cialam-e tush

female(n) human fence(n)

UnAs

katAra,

ferry(n) boat (ad)) fatty

dAna dAdan

keahte

fertilizer(n) anbAr animal

pArti

chemical

kOdi kemyAwl

nasib sarnewesht father(n)

festival(n)

padar

AghA

mAndagl

fever(n)

taw

mAnda

few(adj)

kam

fatigued(adj)

fault(n)

blame

mEla,

religious

fatigue (n)

faucet(n)

jashn

shIrdAn

nags gonAh

fiction(n)

dAstAn

field(n) grass maydAn

Id

champ!)

66

field(n) sports

maydAn-e seport

finished(adj)

fire(n)

fierce(adj)

darenda

fifteen(n, fifty(n) fig(n)

ojL

pAnzdah

penjAh

0

anjir

fight(n)

jang k

filament(n)

tool

swAn

(v)

swAn k

felm

filth(n)

cherk

awal

firey(adj)

doslya

fist(n) fit(v)

L

barAbar k/bUdan

jor balm mAhI

mAhI gereftan

(v)

data

Ateshin

mosht

fish(n)

five(n, adj)

filthy(adj)

chatal

final(adj)

Akherin

finally(adv)

bell

paydA k

fix(v)

jor k

fixture(n) light flag(n)

flame(n)

inyAfom

cherA

bayraq

parch= Atesh

shOla

khUb

falalln

flannel(n)

prima

angosht

fingernail(n)

panj

banner

yAftan

(n) penalty

sherkat

awalin

por kishoclan

film(n)

finish(v)

sakht

ftret(adj)

tAr

file(n) for papers

finger(n)

ojAgh

() business

-mEjaugom

fine('adj)

)k)

(v) to make a file der dAdan -from a job bartaraf k

makarn

jangldan

find(v)

dar

firm(adj)

mAjarA

fill(v)

Atesh

fireplace(n)

Jung

(v)

khalAs

nAkhlin

khalAs k/shodan 0-

fiash(n)

jam

electric flat(ad) awAr

jaracia-e barq

hamwAr

jJIJ

J

67

flatter(v)

68

chApalUAI k

flatterer(n)

chApalUs

flattery(n)

qAt k

(v)

ohApalUs1

folder(n)

doslya,

gOzOk

follow(v)

donbAl k

flatulent (adj)

flavor(n)

qAt

fold(n)

maza

NO)

zegher

Na(o)

kayk

flee(v)

gorekhtan

tahaqlh k fond(adj)

moslitAq

khoshdAr food(n)

mEgrozom

nAn

general cuisine

farAr k

fool(n)

gorEz k

foollsh(adj)

flesh(n)

jolt]

1E1044

amplog zadan

fliglt(n)

parwAz

flood(n)

8El

(v)

floor(n)

jAhel pAy

base

pAya

payAda raw

zaxnln

footstep(n)

qadam

manzel Ard

for(prep)

bar-e

forbid (v)

mana k/sAlthtan

go!

flowerpot(n) flutd(adj)

goldA r

mana

forbfdden(adj)

goldAnl

force(n)

awgIn

(v)

gout majbUr k/sAlchtan

rnAye

(n)

flute(n)

tUla

forefInger(n)

,

parwAz k magan kosh

gtobAr

fogu(adj)

ghobAr AlUd

JJ

forehead(n)

pEshAni

foreign(adj)

khArejl

bEgAna

foreigner(n)

fr

angosht-e shahAdat

magas

flyswatter(n) fog(n)

foot(n)

qAydA

Dowered (ad))

(v)

Amu(

footpath(n)

flower(n)

fly(n)

ahrnaq

jaryAn k

story flour(n)

gheza

khAreji

69

forenoon(n)

70

pEsh az chAsht

foresee(v)

pEsh

fountain(n)

k

fawAra

fountain pen(n)

qalani-e khedrang

pEsh bin bUdan

forest(n)

jangal

foretell(v)

pEshgol k

forever(adv)

fourteen(n, adj)

amEsha

fox(n)

dAonian

forget(v)

chArdah

robA

kaser

fraction(n) math larAmosh k

fragranee(n) sweet

az yAd rattan forgive(v)

khoshbUl

ater

afwa

frame(n)

afa k

chawkAt

qAb

fork(n) utensil in road form(n)

panja.

frank(adj)

dU rAh

informal

OJT-

rani r

gliayr-

formed(adj)

tashkfl

fonner(adj)

pEshtar

fomerly(adv) fortress(n)

uJ

nil

fraud(n)

tagalob

to cheat

tagalob k

bad dAdan fraudulent(adj)

gala

VI

unrestrained idle

nekbakht

unfortunate badbakht

(v)

AzAd k

freedom (n)

A zAdI

chat

freeze(v)

forward(adj)

pEsh-e rUl

frequently(adv)

pEsh foundation(n) base

asAs

tadAb

building

aksaran

tAza

friday(n)

jOma

friend(n)

ratig

dOst tadAb

organization

'4

pith zadan

fresh(adj)

tAsis k

AzAd

bEkAr

forty(n, adj)

found(v) to establish

tagalobl

free(adj) without price

pEshtar

fortunate(adj)

wArkhata

dastopAcha All

tashkri k

formal(adj)

post kanda,

frantle(adj)

shakl

(v)

chAr

four(ni adj)

ma.sesa

friendly(adj) dOstAna

saralmi

moft

71

friendship(n)

72

dOstl

J

refAciat

tarsAndan mEtarsAnom

frightened(adj)

strange

tarslda

turn)

baga

from(prep) front(n)

az

salted

further(adb adv)

dUrtar

fusein) electric

kilt%

futlie(adj)

frost bite) yakh zadad frostbittenladj)

mobs'

fus(l) ghAlma6A1 k

yakh band'

frown(v)

post

furniture(h)

pEsh rUl frontier(n)

ajlb o gharlb

furnishings(n) for house

pEsh

frost(n)

qIf

knny(adj) joke or person khandAwar

frighten(v)

frog(n)

funnel(n)

bEfAyda.

future(n)

yakh zada

Ayenda

a

pEshArd torshl k

badkhoyl k

Lre.

frowning(adj)

pEshAni torah

LYf

G

IP%

badkhoyl

gag(v)

oq zadan

frozen(adj)

yakh zada

gain(n) profit

frugal(adj)

sakht

galoshes(n)

frnit(n)

mEwa

dried fry(v)

rnEwa-e khoshk

beryAn k

frying pan(n)

parl pAn

mawAd-e salt

fuel(n)

full(adj) person

container fun(n)

)J

dye

gambling(h)

011 LSIA

J

game(n)

qemAr zadan

bAzi

garage(n)

garbage(n) garden(n)

sAtterl k

marAsem-e jenAza

qemAr

maar khAna

garach

por

(v) to have fun funeral(n)

gamble(v)

ser

sAtteri

kalrwash

ix&

06

fAyda

L

gardener(n)

L

garlic(n)

I

garment(n)

lahal

ehatall bAgh bAghwAn

sir lebAs

farsh

73

74

g 'tern) women men gaa(n)

band-e jorAb

lashtek=e jorAb gAz

get up(v) from sleep

khEstAndan

petrOl petrOl

gasoline(n)

tEl darwAza

giddy(adJ)

gazelle(n)

dashtl

general(adj)

omUm

generally(adv)

omllman

generous(adj)

mEhrabAn

sakhl genius(n)

nAbegha

gentle(adj)

sharlf

tOfa A ik

ginger(n)

zanjafll

giraffe(n)

zarAfa

girl(n)

dOkhtar

give(v)

dAdan

mEtom hakhshidan

mEbakhshom

give birth(v)

genuine(adj)

asel

give up(v)

geomet70)

handasa:

glad(adj)

geranium(n)

Jerlban

(v)

greh

a gift

gesture(n)

eshAra

eshAra kidAdan

welAdat k

taslim shodan khosh

masrUr glance(n) (v)

nazar nazar andAkittan

glass(n) drinking

get(v) to acquire; to take

pane

gereftan

globe(n)

mEgirom

glorify(v)

to become

shodan

mEshom get up(v)

gElAs

shlsha

kera-e zairtin Ezat dAdan

tam jld k

glorious(adj)

A shokoh

khEstan

glory(n)

shokoh

mEldazom

0001)

da.stkash

bAlA shodan

.1.

bakhshlsh

daraja

gauge(n)

Ox14-4J-

mEkbEzAnorn

gift(n)

gate(n)

C,11-4;kr161

bEdAr shodan (vt)

gasoline

az khaw khEstan

glue(n)

smith

'

75

gnaw(v)

76

jawldan

graee(n) after meals prayer

mEjawom

doA-e ar-e dasterkhAn

raftan

go(v)

mErorn

graceful(adj)

goal(n) objective

sports goat(n)

adaf

gracious(adj) hospitable

miyAna raw

school numbers

khodA.

class

allAh

fArogh tahsil shodan

tEla.

grain(n) cereal

(adj)

tEIA-e

goldfish(n)

wheat

mAhi ranga

good-bye

gandom

grandfather(n)

khUb

in order

ghala

granddaughter(n)

galf

good(adj)

nawABa.

padar kalAn

grandmother(n)

niAdar kalAn

drost

bAmAn-e khodA

grandson(n)

grape(n) khodA hafez goods(n)

mAl

goose(n)

qA z

nawAsa

angUr

grapefruit(n)

chakotara

graperlue(n)

tAk

graph paper(n)

gorge(n) small space between mountains

tang

grass(n)

Mgha,z-e geraf

alai

kabal

Gospels(n) gossip(n) (v)

nomra.

senf

graduate(v)

28r

golf(n)

rota.

grade(n) quality

go-between(n)

gold(n)

1:0m 4 mEmAn nawAz

g01

boz.

God(n)

bAtamkin

onjtl

sabza

ghalbat ghalbat k

government(n)

hokomat

grasshopper(n)

uJ

grateful(adj)

malalth

motashaker

grater(n) carrot

zardak tarash

dawlat

cheese

pair tarash

S

77

grave(n)

78

qabr

grocery store(n)

gravemarker(n) gravel(n)

sang-e qabr

sangchel

zamin

ground meat(n)

gravestone(n)

sang-e qabr

graveyard(n)

kofta

gOsht-e mayda shoda

qabrestAn

gravity(n)

qow-e jAzeba

gray(adj)

folAdI

grow(v) humans flowers

r00an

grease(n) cooking maehine

charb k

machine

greasy(adj)

grls dAdan

charb bozorg

kalAn shodan

namU k

growth(n)

namil

Idler klor

growl(n)

(v) cooking

great(adj)

sabzl foroshr ground(n)

jaghala

bagAll

re

Bor khor k

(v)

guarantee(n)

zamAnat

zarnAnat k

(v)

(n) letter of guarantee

0 zamAnat khat

physical greatness kalAn green(adj)

sabz

unripe

garantl

khAm

green bean(n)

fAsollya

ats

guess(n)

ats zadan

(v)

green house(n)

gel khAna

pest(n)

green onion(n)

nosh-e IAA z

guest house(n)

greet(v)

salAm dAdan

greeting(n)

salArn

salAml grief (n)

mEmAn

guide(n)

ranamA

ranamAl k

(v)

guilt(n)

gharn

ghosa,

grieve(v)

gham khOdan

grind(v)

mayda k

groan(v)

nAla k

groceries(n)

sawdA

gonAh

guilty(adj) gun(n)

mEmAn khAna

gonAhkAr

tofang

pistol

tofangeha,

machine gun gunpowder(n)

mashie dAr

bArtit

gutter(n) along street

J

jUl Lc

uninasiwn(n).

otAq-e report

JV

79.

80

ii

bosh

happy(adj) khoshAl

habit(n)

Adat

hall(n)

jAla

halr(n)

mIA

masrUr hard(adj) difficult sakht

halrbrush(n)

bors-e sar

half(n, ad j)

aim

nesf

(v)

hand(n)

not soft

sakht

hardship(n)

sakhtl

harm(n)

half-hearted (adj)

hammer(n)

bE zawq

dast dast awl

handicap(n)

mAnE

physical defect handtwork(n)

rnayUb

dastrnAl

dasta

maghblil

gashang

arrnoniya

rough textured hashhish(n)

sakht

drosht

chars

kolA

hate(n) (v)

mofld

shapo

thnafor

tanafor k

nef rat dAshtan

darn-e dast

hatchet(n)

hang(v) clothes

baja

harsh(adj) difficult

western

handsome(adj)

Awlzan k

ghar ghara k

hanging(n)

ghar ghara

happen(v)

wAge shodan etefAct

wAgeha

happtness(n)

rnozer

harmonica(n)

hat(n)

dastgfr

happening(n)

harmful(adj)

harmonium(n)

sonet-e dastf

handkerchlef(n)

execute

zarar mErasAnom kharAb kAr

handbag(n)

handy(adj)

zarar zarar rasAndan

(v)

chakosh

chakosh zadan

handle(n)

tnoshkel

tabarcha

haughty(adj)

motakaber

magtrUr have(v)

dAshtan dAroni

he(pron)

U

I

khoshi

head(n)

meat

sar kala

S2

headache(n)

heal(v)

J

sardard

sehat k/dAdan

C-A,L0

helpful(adj

mofld

helpiess(adj)

bEchAra

bE waslla to be healed

sabot yAftan

alj

hen(n)

Ballot inEyA fora

health(n)

hepatitis(n)

sehat

healthy(adj)

sehatmand

hereafter(adv)

shoadan

heart(n)

hesitation(n)

del

tarnol

hiccough(n)

heartless(adj)

amle qalbl sang-del

heat(n)

hide(v)

heathen(n)

highway(n)

Jo.' Le

dah-rI

janat

heavy(adj)

gerAng

sangIn

heel(n)

taps

11;

hinge(n)

tapagak

ohaprAst

hint(n)

eshAra eshAra rasAndan

khArposhtak

kor-e pAy

height(n)

hill(n)

(v)

hedgehog(n)

less

shArA

hillock(n)

heaven(n)

nEsha

bigh-sehool(n)

kAfer

bE dIn

beland

on drugs

gain k

(v)

pot k/shodan

high(adj)

garrnl

hekak

hekak k/zadan

(v)

bE rahm

eshAra mErasAnom hire(v)

moqarar k/shodan

belandl dozakh

helmet(o)

(v)

dUdel bUdan

tamol k

cialb

heart attack(n)

bad 3Z I

qahramAn

hesitate(v)

mEshnawom

help(n)

Inja

hero(n)

hear(v)

zardI

here(adv)

jor

hell(n)

mA_kyAn

kolA

komak

komak k

historical (adj)

history(n) hit(v)

tArekhl

tArekh

zadan

mEzanorn

with fist

rnosht zadan

41

dL

83

hoard(v)

pasAndAz k

eteklir k

omid

°mid k/dAshtan

sadA-e gerefta

khashan

hopeful(adj)

kAr-e zawqi

hold(v)

hope(n) (v)

hoarse(adj)

hobby(n)

84

negA k

ornldwAr

hopeless(adj)

horn(n) animal

mAkarn gereftan

car hornet(n)

dArorn

horrible(adj)

sorAldi

solAkh

holiday(n)

rokhsaa

religious hollow(adj) hollyhock(n)

Maiml

moqadas

home(n) house land

zambUr.

khAna

watan

homeland (a)

horse(n)

asp

hose(n)

payp

hospitahle(adj)

hospital(n)

bacha, bAz

homosexuality(n)

host(n) hot(adj)

mErnAndAr

dAgh

hotel(n)

tond

hotal

hot pad(n) for serving

bacha hAzi

sAdeq

hot plate(n)

honesty(n)

sadAqat

hour(n)

asal

house(n)

honeysuckle(n)

anisakal

honk(v) horn

hAran kadan

honour(n)

Ezat

(v)

EterAm k

honourable(adj) changak

fastener

kelep

sAt khAna

residence howl(n) (v)

mohtaram

manqal

manzel

Cla qUla kashidan

how many(int)

chard

how much(int)

cheqa.

cheqadar however(adv)

ga.rche

k; Itk j OL1-41-

gam

honest(adj)

hook(n)

mEmAn nawAz

shed khAna

spicy

watan

homosexual(n)

honey(n)

zesht

Id

rnlyAn-khAli

holy(adj)

shAkb

hAran

dAshian

hole(n)

nawmid

zer-chAynaki

85

hug(n)

baghal kashi (v) baghal kashi k hum(v) zam zarna k human being(n) ensAn

bashar humble(adj) bE keber humidity(n) rotUbat humeur(n) mazAq hunehbaek(n, adj) kop hundred(n,adj) sad hunger(n) goshnagl hungry(adj) goshna hunt(v) shekAr k

hunter(n) shekAr hunting(n) shekitrI hurry(v) ajala k shetAb k hurt(n) dard

dard k husband(n) shawhar (v)

shUI hush(v) khamosh k chop k hyacinth(n) sombol

hymn(n)

ic

yakh

icebox(n)

yakhehAl

ice eream(n) shir yakh idea (n) nazarlya feker ideal(n) Arzo (adj) bEhtarin identification(n) card tazkera idiot(n) abla nAdAn

idle(adj) free

bEkAr bEkAra

lazy I f(prep)

aga

ignoranee(n) Ignorant(adj)

ipore(v) 111(adj)

nAdAni nAdAn

ahmlyat nadAdan

m adz

nAjor illegal(adj)

gliayr-e gAnUni illiterate(adj) bEsawAd Illness(n) maraz

marizi ima gination(n)

kheyAl

imagine(v)

kheyAl kidAshtan

imitate(v)

taglid k

sorUd

imbecile(no adj)

kormaghz

nAdAn

I(pron)

ma

immature(adj) nAra.s immediately(adv) dasti fawran

87

b8

impatient(adj)

bEhawsela

impedimentm)

mAne

aqiciatan

bE adab

Independence(n)

esteglAl

independent(adj)

mostagel

impolite(adj) import(n)

wAred

wArtA k

(v)

important(ad) bozorg

ahmiyat

impossible(adj) impotent(adj)

nArnoinken

khonsa

zalf imprison(v)

eslAh k

slyAhi

indicate(v)

eshAra, k

indication(n)

indifferent(adj)

eslAh

chAra

badazml

indirect(adj)

gilayr-e mostartfin

individual(n)

fardl

en! erAdi

industrIous(adj)

dar

ba

zahrnat kash

sonat

Industry(n)

dar bayn

incident(n)

etefAq

tasAdof

inefficient(adj)

darAma d mAsh

hicompletqadj)

nAtamArn

ghalat

Inconvenient(adj)

nArAm

tazid

tawseha dAdan

zeyAd shodan

tefel

infectM to become infected aw gereftan

nAlAyeq

incorrect(adj)

bEtAslr

inexperienced(adj) bEtajroba

idant(n)

incompetent(adj)

increase(n)

fahAl

porkAr

in(prep) not inside

salary

bE tafAwot

indige3tion(n)

(adj)

linprovement(n)

income(n)

eshAra

shakhs

chAra k

(v)

India ink(n)

band! k/shan

improve(v)

Inside

ba rAstl

fehrest

index(n)

mohem

ImportanceM)

indeed(adv)

iniected(adj) infer(v)

fAsed shoda

estenbAt k

inference(n)

estenbAt

inferior(adj)

pastar

pAyAntar influence(n)

Usti'

asar

t

89

influence(n) political

9b

tAslr-e siyAhsl

insensitive(adj) bEAtefa inside (prep) darUn

tAsIr andAkbtan/aword n 0J.ii influenza(n) enfloyenzA inforrn(v) khabar dAdan etIA dAdan agahl dAdan hformation(n) nalUmAt

mlrAs gereftan :njection(n) pEchkArl .njure(v) awgAr k/shodan njury (n)

zakhm awgAr nk(n) rang nk holder(n) dewAt

J

range tApa

t..t;)

nnocent(adj) bEgonAh nquire(v) porsidan rnEporsona

rive

porsan k sawAl k nquity(n) porsAn asane(adj) LIEwAna sanity(n) jonUn

isect(n) hashara lsecticide(n) dawA-e

S

dAkhel

insist(v) esrAr k insistent(adj) shala inspect(v) taftlsh k inspection(n) taftlsh chek inspector(n) mofatesh instead(adv) ewa z-e institnte(n) masesa instruct(v) tallrn dAdan dais dAdan instrument(n) tool sAmAn musical aAmAn -e mUsIqi

khabar

n_k pad(n)

bE

01.4

4,J

tr:---

hashara I

,5 I1

insult(n) (v)

tawhln tawhln k

tahqir k insurance(n) blma intelligence(n) nobUgh intelligent(adj) zaki oshyAr intend(v) qasd k intention(n) manzUr azm qasd interest(n) zawq delchaspI

91

94

intereston) ooney

slid

fAyda

invention(n)

kashf

interestVadj) interfere(v)

deichasp

modakhela k

interior(n) dAkhell intemational(adj)

inveatigate(v) investigation(n)

tahqfq

invitation(n) written invite(v)

tarjoman

Interrogate(v)

tahqiq k

sawAl k

interrupt(v)

tahqlq

Bata k

interruption(n)

ekhlAl

intersection(n)

chAr rAyl

interval P))

wagfa.

interview(n)

mosAheba

mosAheba k

intestine(n)

dahwAt nArna

roda

intimate(adj)

samimi

intimidate(vt)

tarsAY:dan

natarsAnom da

iris(n)

zanhaq

iron(n)

ayln

(v)

UtU

UtU k

irreligious(adj)

bEkhcda

bEdln

irritable(adj)

kamhawsela.

tond khoy

irritability(n)

kamhawselag

toad khoye

irritate(v)

kamhawselad k

tond boy° k to become irritated kamhawsela shor:lan:

04

ba island(n) ilitmdcated(adj)

nEsha

-mast

introduce(v)

mareil k

intrcduction(n) invade(v)

tnvasion(n) invent(v)

kashf k

.J

dahwat k

for clothes

interrogation(n)

into(prep)

tabqlq k

baynolmelali

interpreter(n)

(v)

ekhterA

mareff

taharoz k

taharoz ekhterA k

itch(n)

jazlra khAresht

tLwg

(v) toitch khAresht k to scratch khArldan mEldiA ram

Ivory(n)

Aj

J

6

94 journal(n)

jarlda

diary

jadal(n)

yAd dAsht-c rOzAna

shaghAl

j.oket(n) sport coat

kora

joy(n)

khoshl

jade(n)

y! m

Judas tree(n)

jailtn)

band khAna

judge(n)

mahbas

band k

jam(n) jelly ar(n)

morabA

martabAn

botal

yAsaman

alAsha

Jealous(adj) Jelly(n)

jest(n) (v)

haarld

jug(n)

large clay jug

jump(n) khEz

khEz kizaflan

junk(n)

just(adv)

yahtld

jewel(n)

jogai

jungle(n)

mazAq k

Jet

kOza

sharbat

Jupiter(n)

hazrat-e IsA

qazAwat

jag

mazAq

jet(n) airplane

job(n)

judgement(n)

(v)

morabA

Jesus(n)

Jew(n)

gazAwat k

juice(n)

jun[11(0 Jaw(n)

021

(v)

(v) to jail

arghwAn

radl Moshtarl fariat

just now (ad])

jJ

adel

justification(n)

dally

JeJJ

zewar wazga

kAr

K

join(v) to connect yak jAy k

-a club joke(n) (v)

shAmel skin

kangaroo(n)

mazAq

kebab(n)

mazAq k

keep(v)

joker(n) jolly(adj) ,khosh-

mazAqI

khosh khoyl khandAn

kangro

kabAb

nogA k

kernel(n)

hasta

nughz kerosene(n)

tel-e khAk

C

97

95

96

thy josh

kettle(n) key(n)

Idtolten(n)

hell

kick(v)

kite(n)

beat zadan

Idd(n) goat child

god' parAn

kagaz parAn

0

bozghAla

kitten()

chUbae pesh6

bacha

(v) to joke roazAq k

Iiee(n)

bAzi dAdah

kidney(n)

gorda

4.4

koshtan

0'6

TnEkoshom

zAnU

heel (v),

zAnU Wan

WO(i)

hArd

jachife Imit(v)

bAftan niEbAfom

idller(n) murderer

krianeter

gam

kin(n) by ..L,zJ

by mL,, jge idnd(n)

Adam kosh

dAsh=e khesht

kilometer(

khEsh

(Nein

(adj)

bAftagl

knob(n)

dast,g1r

hook(v)

taq taq k

knot(n) (v)

greh:

greh k

know(v)

racism (adj)

fAmidan

mEtAinom

niEhrabAn

kindness(n)

a person

mEhrabAni

lot( kod akestAn

pAdshAh

shenAkhtan

mEshnAsom lmowledge(n)

kindergarten(n) king(n)

ohAqt1

A

az bayn hordan

kiln(n)

Ashpaz khAna

dAnesh

known(adj)

malUrn

knuckle(n)

band-e angosht

shAh itingdom(n)

shAhl

saltanst kiss(n)

InAch

boss (v)

bosIdan mEbosom

mAch k

qi '1

Koran(n)

goran-e sharlf

L

lane(n)

kocha

language(n) label(n)

teket

zabAn

labor(n)

kAr

lantern(n)

kAr k

fAnUs

(v)

laborer(n) lace(n)

kArgar

align

lapis lazuli(n)

- band-e but

lack(n)

el-1*M

large(adj)

kalAn

bozorg

(plat

last(adj)

(v)

kambUd dAshtan

Neils

ladder(n)

thumb

large

malAcia

lady(n) lake(n)

Akherin

(adv)

Akher

latch(n)

zlna-e chObi

ladle(n)

golfak

late (ad), adv)

lately(adv)

nAwakht

I rOzA

later(adv)

paaAn

khAnom

pasAntar

band-c aw

in the future

jahfl

lamb(n) meat

gOsht-e gosfand

leg of

rAn-e per

chops

chAmp

baby sheep lame(adj)

barn

lang

lamp(n)

cherAgh

kerosene

Akherin

latitude(n)

arz ol balad kenArAb

khAk andAz laugh(n) (v)

khanda,

khandak

laughter(n)

khanda

laundry(n) dirty

kAlA

charAgli-e tEll

lavatori(n)

shEt-e prop

lampshade(n) zamln

landlord(n)

dar Ayenda

latest(adj)

latrine(n)

land(n)

sang-s lAjward

lays

shoe

lad(n)

lesAn

sAheb-e khAna

tashnAb

law(n) general specific lawn(n)

houoq

ciAntin

chaman

99 lay(v) to lie down

100 darAz kashidan 1)4

leave(v) to put

mAndan

mEmAnom put down

mAndan

to depart

mEmAnom

-an egg

lecture(n) Li0JA rh;

tokhm dAdan

laziness(n)

tamball

lazy(adj)

4.145.

tambal At

(adj)

sorb!

(v)

rahnamAyl k

leader(n)

rahnamA

1r ..(n)

berg

leak(n)

chakak

Le

lean()

leech(n)

jOk

gandana

'Ask kOh

ledge(n)

left(adj) side

chap

remaining

mAnda

bAqi

leftovers(n)

nAn-e bAsI

garbage leg(n)

pasniAnda

pAya.

legal(adj)

takya k

(adj)

.1

La)

chakak k

(v)

gAntini

legislatetv)

gAntingozAri k

lAghar

leap(v)

khEz lilzadan

learn(v), yAd gereftan Amokhtan

lease(n)

J

ciAntin sAkhtan

lemon(n) lcnd(v)

mEAmozom

limo

clan dAdan

other than money

Arlyat dAdan

ejAra,

garArdM

length(n)

garArdAd k

(v)

ejAra dAdan/gereft

least(adj)

kamtarin

at least leather(n)

tiJi

darAzi

lens(n) eyeglass adjustable

aynak-e zarabin

adasiya zarabb

Evian

kam az kam

(adj)

yr ur

sorb

lekehar

lekehar dAdan

leek(n)

hEkAra lead(n)

(v)

arakat k

charm

charm!

telephotn

dUrbin

leopard(n)

palang

leprosy(n)

jazAm C

103,

104

101

less(adj)

kern

lessee(n)

kerAya glrenda

lesson(n)

data

102

lie(v)

to lie do

LrJ

abaci

J÷-

let(v) allow

ejAza dAdan

dj6J

mAndan

kerA k

lethargie(adj)

mordan1

rnayzOf

jJ;

zendagl

lifetime(n)

ornr

bardAshtan mEwardArom

nUr

light(n)

rOshanl

fixture

maktUb

!that

darAz kashldan

hayAt

lift(v)

to rent

letter(n)

life(n)

-.I4A

mEmAnorn

drOgh gotten

oherAgh

light bulb'. gorop (v)

to light a fire

dar dAdan

'Ann of alphabet lettuce(n)

harf

level(n) tool (adj)

awAr

drOgh goi

ltbel(n)

tawhth

liberate(v) liberty(n)

AzAd k AzAdI

esteglAl

librat:(n)

ketAb IdiAna

licence(n)

ejAza nArna

driver's

Huns

lEsldan

rOshan k

(adj) bright

rOshan

not heavy

sobok

lightening(n) almAsak like(v)

khosh dAshtan

(prep)

mes1=e

liklihood(n)

shabAhat

likely(adv)

momken as

emkAn

likowise(adv)

mAnend

shabt

mElEsom

lilao(n)

lid(n)

sarpOsh

lily(n)

lie(n)

drOgh

105

Us

to turn on a light fixture

awtarAzU

liar(n)

lick(v)

Atesh k

kAu

yas sUsan

lime(n) fruit

limo

106

117

murderer(n)

118

Adamkosh

murmur(v)

pos pos k

muscle(n)

mAhicha

napkin(n)

dastmAl

nation(n)

museum(n)

mUziyam

mushroom(n)

music(n)

dLj

dastpAk

narcissus(n)

azala

samAroq

mUzik

keshwar of people

hAyad

melat watani

person

must(aux)

narges

mamlakat

native(adj)

sAz

dAkhell

natural(adj)

zarUrat dAshtan

tabahi

naturally(adv)

mustard(n)

mastArd

mustache(n)

borUt

taban

tabyatan

d1

albata

mute(adj)

gong

nature(n)

mutton(n)

gOsht-e gosfand

nauseous(adj)

tablyat delbad

naughty(adj)

mutual(adj) my(adj)

moshtarak

az ma

mystery(n)

near(adj)

nezd1

garD)

rAz

nearly(adv)

myth(n)

shUkh

atrAf

ramz

afsAna

tagriban

garThan

neat(adj)

pAk

sotra N

neccssary(adj)

lAzIniI

zarUri nail(n) (v)

mEkh

neoessity(n)

mEkh k

neck(n)

(n) fingernail naked (adj)

name(n)

loch nAm

east nap(n)

nAkhon

121

zarUrat

garden

necklace(n)

golUband

gardanband

nate (n) need (n)

khaw

JLi

nektAyl ehteyAj

zarUrat

119

need(v)

120

kAr dAshtan

niece(a)

zarUrat dAshtan needle(n)

dast dUzi

negative(adj)

neighbor(n)

anisAyagl

berAdar zAda asAb

asabI

J

chAlAk

ohattiq nine(n, adj)

nO

nineteen(n)

nozda

ninety(n) no

jendi

OJpJ

nawad

nE

na khayr AshyAna

nentral(adj)

noble(adj)

bEtaraf

bEgiiaraz

never(adj)

sharlf

najib

parwA nEs

nevertheless(conj)

hA wojUd-e

nod(n) (v)

EshAra,

EshAra k

noise(n)

ghAlmagliAl

nomad(n)

new(adj)

now

kllohI

JJJL

mAldA r

jadld news(n)

Ech kas

nobody(pron)

Echwakbt

never mind

nonanate(v)

nomad k h

an / oirS

idiabar

news broadcast newspaper(n)

next(adj)

dega

Ayenda

niee(adj)

pretty

Lj J=. IthabarA

akhbAr

rOznAma

kind

slyAl pakhsh

jJj

amsAya

nervous(adj)

nest(n)

J4-1

bolbol

nightmare(v) to have

nimble(adj)

neighborhood(a)

nerve(n)

nightingale(n)

mann

felm

nephew(n)

shaw

night(n)

slkh-e bAft

needlework(n)

(n)

khwAr zAda

sozan

hitting

0 J1j

berAdar zAda,

tahln k/shodan none(pron)

L)4 Lr

Ech

nonsense(n)

ehatl

L

IbEmAnA

non-stop(adj)

bEdUnI tawaqof

kWh qashang mEhrabAn

noon(n)

nor(con)

ohAsht

nE

124 123

m!e'F

121

normal(adj) north (n)

122

AdI

0

shamAl

northern(adj)

shamAli

oak(n)

north pole(n)

bet

otb-e shainAl

oath(n)

gasam

nose(n)

bird

not

sawgand

nE

obedience(n)

note(n) letter memo

yAd dAsht

class note notebook(n)

etAhat

nOt

ketAbeha

nothIng(pron)

nottce(n)

Ech chiz

ElAn

obedient(adj) V

'

obey(v)

etAhat k

ebb

shay

AgAhi

(v)

nourishing(adj) mogAaz.1 mogawi

eterAz k

observation(n) observe (v)

novel(n)

nAwol

now(adv)

Al-e

obtaln(v)

moshAheda

moshAheda k

gereftan

Omni

mEgrom

no matter

parwA nEs

nowhere(adv)

Ech jAy

number(n)

nomra

nurnerous(adj)

ohandln

besyAr

hAsel k obrlous(adj)

mAlUm

wA zEh

mallimdAr

occasion(n) mop nars

parastAr nut(n)

sAleh

mad object(n)

alchtAr

nurse(n)

fa.rmAn bardArl

khat

forsat oeeaslonally(adv)

yagAn wallt

maghz

nuts

maghzeyAd

nutmeg(n) nylon(n)

hEl-e kalAn

gAhe

occupation(n) taken

eshghAl

naylUn

125

126

123

124

occupation(n) work

wazlfa

kzsbo kAr occupied(adj)

occur(v)

roith dAdan

omit(v)

hag k

of(prep)

az

chAlAn kishodan

on the contrary

off(prep) not on

gal

once(adv)

barkbelAf-e

yak dafa,

(v) to turn off

got k

yak bAr

(prep) far off

dUr az

once upon a time

offence(n)

tawhln

offend(v)

rangdan

one(nA)

mEranjorn

oneself (pron)

daftar

onion(n)

office(n)

government official(adj) often(adv)

cil(n)

hokomat

rasml bArhA

rOghan

for car

(to begin a story)

bUd na bUd

yak khod

pyaz

faqat

only(adv) tanhA

onward(adv) opal(n)

rUbarU f.

shesh-e tabAshed

A

moblel

ointment(n)

marham

malam

open(adj) (v)

pr

old(adj) people

wAz

wAz k

opening(n) beginning

pokhtasAl

shorO

sAl khorda

hole

things

rOshan Wshoclan

ajib

tAq

bUl

rOshan

(v) to tiun on

odd(adj) strange odor(n)

sar-e

on(prop) on top of

chAlAn

baja

not even

Li

aflat k not off

bahr

o'clock

zaytUn

eshghAl

wAge shodan

ocean(n)

olive(n)

kOna

eftetA

solaki

operate (v) surgical

amallyat kishodan c-L-v-10

farsUda used goods

127

laylAm

128

125

126

operate(v) a machine

chAlAn k

OJ1-4

orbit(n)

madAr

orchard(n) to do

amal

business opinion(n)

hAgh-e rnEwa

order(n) goods

operation(n), surgical

amaliyAt

(v)

rr

farmAyesh

command

mAmela

orL )

amr

farmAyesh dAdan

nazarlya

ray oplum(n)

amr k/dAdan

taryAk

tz arrange

kolmAr

opportunity(n)

chAns

forsat

tare dAdan

orditary(adj)

Adi

orgazdy(adj)

dAka

organization(n)

mauls monAseb oppose(v)

4-i-

molkAlefat k

organize(v) origin(n)

mosEsa

taahkfl k asAs

mabda

opposite(prep) against

bar khalAk facing

oppress(v)

maziUm

oppressive(adj)

zAlem

optimism(n)

klioshbin

nekbin

kboshbin

yA

shotor morgh

other(adj,n)

dega

otherwiae(adv)

aga nE

waga nE

our(ad))

az mA

berlin

khArej extinguished

tacirirl

gol

outbreak(n) of disease

zabAil

4141'114

yatlm

out(prep) outside

optimistic(adj)

yI

orphan(n) wlout mother ostrich(n)

zoirn k

oppressetl(adj)

orange(n)

asll

w/out father

pEsh-e rU

oral(adj)

manba original(adj)

mogAbel

rUbarU

or(conj)

zed-e

shop

brUz mAlta

outcr%a)

sour orange

rLArenj

(adj) color

nAranjl

outdoor(adj) outllne(v)

faryAd

begin kholAaa k

129 130

127 outside(prep)

128

berUn

p

IthArej oven(n)

dAsh

over(prep)

pack(n)

bAlA-e

bastanl

jUal

on top of

sari

finished

khalAs

overcoat(n)

bAlApOsh

overcome(v)

fatha k

basta k

(v)

to load

bAr k

package(n)

basta

pArsal

OAleh shodan

packet(n)

dafa k

M(n)

aria

pain(n)

dard

overflow(v)

labrez shodan

overhead(prep)

bAiAi ear

pAkat

painft(adj)

overlook(v)

lehAz k

oversiht(n)

ghalati

overtake(v)

rasldan

painter(n)

mErasom

pair(n)

overturn(v) spill

sarchapa k

a government

sarnegtin k

dardnAk

rang

paint(n)

rang k

(v)

rangmAl

jora

pajamas(n)

derishi=e khaw

ralcht-e khaw owe(v)

garz k/gereftan

owl(n)

bUrn

kotl

own(v)

azIthod kisAlltan

emArat

palace(n)

pale(adj) (adj)

azidicd

mal-e khod owner(n)

sAheb

ciasr

karn rang

zard palm(n) of hand

tree

kaf-e dast

darakht-e khormA

mAlek

oxcart(n)

karAohl

oxygon(n)

Aksijan

oyster(n)

sadaf

131

Pan(n)

rOghandAgh

karAyl panic(n)

tars

132

pansy(n)

part(n)

Adorn chera

pant(v)

qesmat

nafasak zadan

hesa

santarAj

partloipate(v)

eshterAk k

patlUn

particular(adj)

makhsUs

wide

tombAn

partleularly(adv)

paper(n)

kAghaz

partisan(n)

tarafdAr

partly(adv)

gasman

partner(n)

shank

panties(n) pants(n)

sheet of (adj)

waraq

kAghad

paper olipin)

kAghazglr

partridge(n)

paper outter(n)

kAgliaz bar

paper punoh(n)

mAshin-e sorAkh

makhalsan

kawk

dawat

party(n)

mEmAni

pass(n) mountain parado(o)

rasml gozasht

(v)

rasml gozasht k DJ

paradise(n)

ter shodan

(v)

gozashtan

behesht

mEgozarom

janat

passageM) part

paralyzed(adj)

shot

travel

shal

parcel(n)

mawAzi

past(n)

pArsal

gozashta.

pasture(n)

park(n)

wAledayn

patch(n)

pArk

hawsela

saber

estAd k LJ

pArlamAn

shorA

parsley(n)

rAh

patiencecn)

park k

parrot(n)

alafzAr pins

path(n)

bAgh-e UmUmi

parllament(n)

mosAfer

sAbeq

basta parents(n)

qesmat

safar

passenger(n)

parallel(adj)

(v)

kotal

tllta gashnlch

patient(adj)

bAhawsela.

sick person

mark

patriot(n)

watan parast

pattern(n)

namUna,

pause(n) (v)

waqra,

tawaqof k

133

134

131

132

panja

pepper(n)

changAl

red

mate

pea(n)

peace(n)

aolha

man

solh dOst

shaftAlt

peak(n) mountain

used talann

nok

pear(n)

nAk

pearl(n)

morwArld

ejrA k

pedal(n)

shAyad

gUyA

period(n) dot time

rekAb

for bicycle

noqta

zamAn

modat pAydal

perish(v)

poet

talaf k

permission(n)

post k

ejAza

note. of taadfq

gi-rA

penalty(n)

ejrA

atr

perhaps(adv)

alb

peculiar(adj)

kAmelan

performance(n)

bAdAm-e kohl

OrS

Oka k

perfinne(n)

peanut(n)

permit(n) majAzAt

(v)

ja zA

jawAz khat ejAza dAdan

mAndan

jarlm:_

mEmAnom

galam

pencil(n)

morch.e tAza

perform(v)

gola

pen(n)

green

perfectly(adv)

tAva

peacock(n)

fine

morch-e siyAh

(v)

peach(n)

peg(n)

black

perfect(adj)

ArAm

(v)

morch-esorkh

percent(n)

peaceful(adj)

peel(n)

morch

pensel

pencil eraser(n)

pensel pAk

pencil sharpener(n)

persist(v)

esrAr k

person(n)

nafar

shahs

pensel tarAsh

personal(adj) personnel(n)

pennfloss(adj)

135

Indies

Lr

_11

shakhsl amala

mAmUrin

136

133

134

perspiration(n)

araq

perspire(v)

araq k

persuade(v)

targlfi k

examination

tashwlq k

pirsue(v)

piano(n)

molAheza k

badblni

pessimistio(adj)

pest(n) person insects

(v) to choose

badbin

garg

dast-e awang

picnic(n)

mEla

picture(n)

aks

taawlr drawing

nawAzesh k

teka

pita

Beta

ariza k

(v)

pierce(v)

kat*

petty(adj)

pig(n)

jozhl patUni

pharmacy(n)

Pushtu

kaftar

phone(n)

telefUn

pilgrim(n)

gerAmAfUn

photograph (n)

aks

aks gereftan

Aka k

hAjl

pilgrimageM)

hAj

tAblet

telefUn k

phonograph(n)

kOt

toda

dawA sAzI

falAkes

137

pile(n)

danneltUn

phlox(n)

(v)

khUk

kabUtar

dawA khAna

study of

(v)

aorAkh k

pigeon(n)

petunia(n)

rasm

tota

piece(n)

petition(n)

khosh k

entekhAb k

rnQkhel

haywAn-e IthAnagl

(v)

kodAl

klieg

pessimism(n)

pet(n)

mAyna-e BIM

pyAnO

pick(n) tool

taqlb k

pestle(n)

jesmi

physioal(adj)

goll

L. I

pillar(n)

sUtUn

pAya pillow(n)

poshti

bAlesht

135 pilot(n)

pilot

plain(adj)

pin(n) straigfit jewelry pinch(n)

BMW'

gol-e slna

chondok

(v)

136

chondok gereftan

sAda

plan(n) design

oxtails:

pelAn

pelAn k

(v)

tarha. k

plane(n) tool pine(n)

archa

pine nut(n)

airplane

jalgboza

ping pong(n)

plit(adj)

pengpAng

golAbI

14e(n) nal

sayAra

plant(n)

bota

ahAndan

(v)

mEahAn m

pistachio(n) pistol(n)

payp

°beim

water,pipe

pests

tofangoha

001) seed

hasta

maghz hole

kAslifen mEkA rom

plaster(n)

chA

pitcher(o)

piaster k

(v)

boahciAb

platter(n) play(n)

jak

doloha

palaetar

sir: gel

plate(n)

ohociori

gnarl

sAtterl

bAzi

(5)

drama

rahm

(v)

shafaqat place(n)

tayA ra

nabAt

PUP

for smoking

pity(n)

planet(n)

rands

derAm

bAzi k

1r

sAtterl k

jAy

to play an instrument

(I)to put. mAndan mEmAnom

to leave

I

1)

gozashtan

ingzArom plain(n) desert dasht

plead(v)

sAz kizadano4 j L.

dAdkhwabi k

J5

vAlr_;41i

kbAyesh k

pleasant(adj) good tempered khoah khoy

Y;

harowAr

139

140

137 please(v)

lthosh sAl[htan

pleosing(adj)

delpesand

pleasure(n)

pliers(n)

Mosta palAs

plod(v)

qadam zadan

plow(n)

qolba qolba k

plum(n)

basta kAr

pluinbing(n)

basta kArl

plural(adj)

jam

pneumonia(n)

poet(n)

poetry(n) point(n) end

ainEbagbal

sbEr

(v)

pole(n)

ahAherl noqta nok

bAadab

politeness(n)

adab

politieal(adj)

slyAsi

*Ant

polities(n)

aksavat-e AM

oar

pomeganate(n)

pool(n) water poor(adj)

awz

gbarlb

nAdAr

chenAr

popular(adj) Adi

mashUr

mabbtkat

popularity(n)

zahr

poppy(n)

gol-e aorkh

poppy seed(n)

IdiAshlthAsh

masmUrn k

populatIon(n).

naftle

chOb-e dastak

porch(n) pork(n)

polls

pAlesh

jalA

boot polish

biranda

o

gOsht-e khiik

porter(n)

traffic police tarAilk -station mAmozyat polish(n)

polite(adj)

mahbUb

cloth

poliee(n)

rang k

poplar(n)

shAher

neshAn dAdan poison(n)

pAlesh kidAdan

jalA dAdan

poll(n)

plumberin)

poem(n)

polish(v)

lotfan

(adv)

(v)

138

qAbobi

ur-ri

darbAn position(n)

mawqef

JL

hAlat wazIyat

rang-0 but

positive(adj) not negative

mosbat

112 141

j

139

140

positive(thij) certain

atmi

motayaqen

possess(v)

power(n)

dAshtan

dArom ruAlek 'Aldan

land

powerful(adj)

qawl

Lcy

practice(n)

mashq

praktes mashy k

tamrin k

possessive(adj)

melid

possible(adj)

moniken

possibility(n)

einkAn

posstbly(adv)

shAyad

momken

postage(n)

postkArd

post office(n) postpone(v)

k:ritria;

praktes k praotical(adj)

praise(n) (v)

amali

tArtf tArif k

(n) praise for God

posta

postcard(n)

posta khAna

matal k

pasandAkkan pasmEndAzoni

dEg

(v)

pray(v)

kachAlU

potter(n)

kolAl

kolAll

powid(n)

paw

pour(v)

khAli k

rekhtAndan

mErezAnom

gharibi

setAyesh

AL

setAyesh k narnAz khAndan

ebAdat k

prayer(n)

1.4

namAz

ebAdat prayer. bead s(n)

preach(v)

potato(n)

143

zOr

(v)

zabt

poverty(n)

qowat

taint, mAl

tasarof

pottery(n)

pOdar

bAgowat

zarnin dArl k

possessions(n)

pot(n)

powder(n)

tazbE

wahz k

precaution(n)

precede(v)

tadbIr pEsh raftan

preceeding(adj)

sAbeq

moqadam

precioua(adj)

qimati

azlz predict(v) prediction(n)

pEshgoE k pEshgoE

144

141

prefer(v)

tarjeh dAdan

pretnant(adj)

hAmela

shekamdAr

tahlya

tsyAr k

present(n) gift

tOfa

bakhshesh

main

AlE

fElan

sAda

bat prince(n)

shAh zAda

princess(n)

shAh dokht

mcdIr

OD ate principle(n)

pEsh k

ebtedAyl

asil

principaIN school

the present

(v)

pri.roary(adj) lower primitive(adj)

preparation(n)

prepareM

142

280

tarlq

taqIiiii k

qAnun

(adj) here president(n)

AzEr

rahis

of country

rahls-e jamIJr

print(v)

chAp k

priority(n)

taqadom

prisoner(n)

handl

mahblIs

prawn) printing (v)

matba

feshAr dAdan

pressure(n)

feshAr

pretend(U)

bahAna gereftan Lr'zird

pretty(adj)

magabIll

qashang prevent(U)

mainAne'at k mamAnelat

prevlous(adj)

8Abeq

ghat

prlceless(adj) pride(n)

shakhal

privilege(n)

emteyAz

prize(n)

probable(adj)

ehtemAII

probably(adv)

ehtemAl

momken

tawild k

production(n)

tawlld

profession(n)

pEsha

shogrhl

professional(adj) bEqlmat

gitortfr

sadr-e azam

Prime Ministry(n)

sedArat

multi!

herfawI

profeasor(n)

Prime Minister(n)

ostAd

proficient(adj) profit(n)

145

enAm

produce(v)

prevention(n)

price(n)

private(ad))

mafAd

fAyda

mAher

143 144

maid

profitable(adj) program(n)

progrAm

progress(n)

pEshraft

prosecutor(n)

modahl-el-omIlm

prospect(n) good

Ayenda-e Ida

taraqi pEahraft k

(v)

bad

taraqi k

motarag

(v)

prostitute(n)

porozha

negA k

hefAzat k

wAda

protection(n)

wAda k/dAdan

esbAt

ehterAz

ehterAz k

(v)

&till

proud(adj)

propaganda(n)

tablIgh

prove(v)

prolpropAgand

proper(adj)

hefAzat

negA

protest(n) proof(n)

fAhesha

proteet(v)

pEshbInl k

promise(n) (Y)

&Wet

nekbakhtl

pEshrafto project(n)

Ayenda-e ItharAb

prosperity(n)

progreasive(adj)

frdluiJA

maghrtir esbAt k

sAbet k monAseb

proverb(n)

zarb ol maul

shAesta promote(v)

toraqi k/dAdan

jj I

mats' provide(v)

property(n) land

tnAl

zam1n dArI

prophesy(n)

pEshgoE

prophet(n)

paygbAmba-r

proposal(n)

pEshnehAd

tagAzA

prose(n)

provinee(n)

pEshnehAd k

naaer

prosecute(v)

mohAkema k

welAyat

°Mimi

public (ad j)

public bath(n) publish(v)

harnAm

nastier k

chAp k puddIng(n)

propose(v)

teheya k

PO(n)

Pof

pof k

(v)

put(n)

Odin

11100 of

pot

paysa

148

147

145

146

kash k

pull(v)

quality(n)

jensyat

kashIdan

quantity(n)

meqdAr

mEkashom

quarter(n)

yak chArak

pump(n) water

bamba

pamp pomp k

(v)

pumpkin(n) punch(v)

kadU

wazlfa shenAs

bA wakht

panchar

jazA dAdan

punishment(n)

purchase(v)

jazA

maleka

queer(adj)

ajth

(v)

sawAl

sawAl k

quick(adj)

tEz

quiekly(adv)

quiet(adj)

bazUdi chop

khAmosh

kharldan rnEkharom

pure(adj)

queen(n)

zUd

puncture(n) in tire punish(v)

8Tak bar chAr) hesa

question(n)

mosht zadan

punctual(adj)

1/4

khAles

(v)

chop k

khAmosh k quilt(a)

lehAf

purple(adj)

benafsh

quit(v)

estefA k

purpose(n)

maqsad

quite(adv)

purse(n)

dast kawl

push(v)

quote(v)

tamAman

eqtebAs k

zOr k

tela k put(v)

mAndan

R

mEmAnom

puzzle(n)

moamA

Q

rabbit(n)

khargosh

rabies(n)

maraz-e sag-e dEwAnad"

race(n) contest people

quail (n)

bod an a

qualified(adj)

lAyeq

mosAbega

nedjAd

Jens (v)

mosAbeqa k

raslda

149

150

147

racket(n) sport

148

j---jj

danda

raket, tAbAn

L!1;

j

drokhshAn

radiate(v)

tAbldan

radiator(n) car radio(n)

rAdIyO

radish(n)

molt

raisin(n)

shAkhl

kharAshldan

J---%14e

redetar

keshmesh

rake(n) (v)

mEtAba

mEkhkrAnom

ram(n)

qach

zarba zadan

(v)

ramble(v)

torb

gashtan

Yr--;

red-

moll sorkhak

whiteradlus(n)

LrJa

shoA

zhAla

rag(n)

sAff

rage(n)

L

4jIA

kOn a o

za.rbat zadan

rape(v)

tajawUz k

rEl

khat-e Ahan

ty--41

0 LS

katAra khat-e Ahan

zUd

rare(adj)

kamyAb

rascal(n)

lochak

raz11

rash(n)

bArA-n

L1

(adj)

bArAn, mEIA ra

JJLIe j)L. r".1 1L S

jald

kidinAn-e rostam

zakhm

Abela

bArAn bAridan

chAlAk

rasbly(adv) rat(n)

rainy(adj)

jji

tEz

rall(n) railroad

rainbow(n)

selsela

jald

hamla k

rain(n)

daraja

rap(v)

rapid(adj)

shab khtin

railroad(n)

range(n) scope

dast andAlditan

shArida

railLng(n)

EIA gaxdl k

tasAdoft

mountains

qahr

1*(11)

without purpose

random(adj)

kheshem

ragged (ad j)

mEga.rdom

molt safedak

raft(n)

151

bAIA k

taracjI dAdan

radiant(adj)

(v)

raise(v)

bachAbokl

kormlish

bArAn1

152

149

rate(n)

qlmat

nerkh

150

reality(n)

haqiqat

realization(n)

rather(adv)

bEhtar

realize(v)

dark

dark k

awaltar

fahmidan

pEshtar

rnEfAhmom

ration(n)

jIra.

(v)

jlra dAdan

magil

rational(adj) peaandbia

rattle(n)

for baby

zAgh

kalAgh

raw(adj) ray(h)

kr-1-4"

reap(v)

J

daraw k

jam k

reappear(v)

dUbAra pAycl a shodan

14, 0 .11-.)J

rear(n)

ageb

posht

rearrange(v)

tarbla k

dUbAra tartlb k

rOshani

mAshin-e rish

blade

pal

tEgh

read(v)

reason(n)

darn.

sabab khAter

reach(v)

rasldan

(v)

mErasom

eatenbAt k

khAndan

mEkhAnom

to study

reader(n)

literate ready(adj)

tnotfilea k

darn Awardan

reasonable(adj)

maqUI

monAseb

reassure(v)

mobna'en sAkhtan

klAnenda bAsawAd

tayAr

Azer

rebel(n)

yAghi

motamared rebellion(n)

ArnAda

153

na-C4L-4" " 1

wage'an

(v) to raise khAm

razor(n)

real(adj)

ji

bAzleha

jegh jegh k

raven(n)

rAstl

to collect

jegh jeghak

(v)

really(adv)

Jj..1

rebuild(v)

J

shOresh az sar AbAd k

haqiql

154

151

152

rebuke(v)

malAmat k

recall(v)

yAdAwari k

recede(v)

khod dArI k

receipt(n) receive(v)

reeord(v)

Jr-- L$AJ

sabt k

recover(v)

Jr-g-

jebrAn k

to heal

jor shedan

radd

recreation(n)

tafrlh

gereftan

recruit(n)

mEgIrom

estekhdAm k

(v)

hAsel k

estekhdAm

rectangle(n)

recent(adj)

tAza

mostatIl

naw

red(adj)

recently(adv)

chArkonj

bat A zagl

sorkh

redeem(v) to save

nejAt dAdan

JJIJ

akhIran reception(n)

party recipem)

Jr

qabUl

reduce(v)

ur

pazIrAyI

takhfif dAd an

tacit!' k/dAdan

fUrraill-e nAn

recitation(n)

bayAn

kam k/shodan

recite(v) from memory

az yAd khAndall Jit

reed(n)

khas

reed pen

reokless(adj)

bEbAk

shenAkhtan

movie

r--

(also used fro political recognition)

recollect(v)

reel(n) fishing

5Y--1

mEshnAsom

qalam-e mashq

ci

bEpa rwa

recognize(v)

0)-

'-

DJLJ

dlJbAra jam k

refer(v)

charkh

rol-e felm frestAdan

mEfrestom rojo k

refrl refrigari k

referee (n)

recommend(v)

sefAresh k

recommendation(n)

reconsider(v)

(v)

sefAresh

reference(n)

tajdld-o nazar k

nesbat refine(v)

record(n) file

sabt

musical

rekArd

sAf k

tasfiya k

L----41jjLt

yAddAsbt

morAjela

J

reflect(v) to think

enekAs k

tafakor k

r-156

155

153 reform (u)

154

eslAh

regular(adj)

taghlr

monazam

eslAh k

(v)

MI

taghlr dAdan

regularly(adv)

refrain(v)

k_hcd dAri k

refresh(v)

tAza k

regulate(v)

mashrUbat-e tAza

refrigerator(n)

yakhchAl

6-1

reign(n) (v)

refuge(n)

rein(n)

panAgAh

refugee(n)

mahAjer

refusal(n)

rad

refuse(v)

rad k

t

jelaw

J------i----a J

reject(v)

t:JJ)

__

S

J)

emtenAh k

bAz yAftan

EhterAm

attendance book

(v)

A.

EhterAm k

r.....---.2.

mantaqa

Likl, rAgestar

ketAb-e AztaliSriL.. 1

afsos

afsos k/khordan

J-1Jr;

tardid khosh hAil k nesbat dAdan

oi 1J 1:JJ 1 J

nesbat

family by blood

qavan

family by marriage khEsh relationship(n) rAbeta relative(n) by blood

esterAhat k

relay(v)

pakish k

release(v)

qawm

khEsh

relax(v)

AzAd k

'1

LrY1/24

jJ0---1- / j -1 i crril

rehA k E1Ak

reliable(adj)

157

ra4

by marriage

sabt k

regret(n)

rejection(n)

rabt

register(n) record book

(v)

r-.5 j)

rad k

relation(n)

relAyat k

(n) respect region(n)

qaiza

rabt dAdan

saltanat

shAhAna

respect

pAdshAl k

relate(v)

iiiir 0

dUbAra gereftan

regard(v)

qaMr dAdan

dawra

rejoice(v)

Jr

qabtfl nakadan

regal(adj)

monazaman

tatin k

refreshrnent(n)

regain(v)

moratab

mo.arned

1-8

155

relief(n)

156

komak

remote(adj)

dast girl rAhat sAlditan

religion(n)

din

religious(adj)

mEkashom

dUr k

dindAr

renew(v)

bAkhodA

ehatel

sour

torshi

reluetant(adj)

shohrat

renown(n)

bEmall

mAltif

renownecl(adj)

motaraded

mashUr

etemAd k

rent(n) money

bAqI mAndan

remainder(n)

kerA

(v) to take

kerA gereftan

bAgImAnda

pasmAnda

remains(n)

Oar sarf-e nazar k

ronounce(v)

macs k

remain(v)

flaw k

tajdld k

relish(n)

rely(v)

kashIdan

remove(v)

relleve(v)

(v)

dUr

to give

baciAyA

kerA dAdan

reorganize(v)

dlibAra tartlb k

asar remark(n)

ezhAr-e nazarlya

repair(v)

jot. k

tarmlm k (v)

tabsera k

remarkable(ad))

repay(v) qAbel-e tnolAheza4

Lj16

tAwAn dAdan

repeal(v) remedy(n)

chAra

0

ElAj ba yAd Award an

OJAI

remind(v)

remorse(n)

yAd gAr

ba. yAd dAdan

tekrAr k

repeatedly(adv)

repel(v)

remembrance (n)

laghwa k

bAtel k

repeat(v)

remember(v)

Ewaz dAdan

rad k

data k

repellent(n) for insects dawA-e zed-e-ashara

peshemAnl

ndAmat

0

repent(v)

159

tekrAran

toba k

160

159

160

responsible(adj) to blame

malAmat

reveal(v)

ezhAr k

)

fAsh k

responsibility(n) blame

masUilyat

malAmati

rest(n) repose

(v)

LJr

esterAhat k

restaurant(n)

rasttJrAn

restless(adj)

bEtAb

restrict(v)

mandUd k

restriction(n) result(n)

pas dAdan 0-J

tajdld-e nazar k.

revolt(v)

shOresh k

revolver(n)

mAhshar

reward(n)

jL J

revise(v)

engelAb

revolutionaiy(adj)

qiyAmat

engelAbl

tofangcha pAdAsh

maul

negA k

da IthAter dAshtan retard (v)

bAzdkl k

revolution(n)

dawAm dAdan

retain(v)

EhterAm

tekrAr k

edAma dAdan

Ahesta k

(v)

mozd dAdan/gereftan

tJ

0.1)-5

rheumatism(n)

takhir k

romAtezoni

dard-e mafsal

taqAwod k

kenAragirl k

retract(v)

pas gereftan

return(v)

p: dAdan

pas Aniadan

e

L.6

ejtemA

rbinocerous(n) rhubarb(n)

Sr jljtr; Iul

pas raftan

161

darArnad

reverence(n)

mandUdyat

resurrection(n)

rSuUzi

mAlIya

natija

resume(v)

reunion(n)

enteqAm gereftan

review(v)

tarmlin k

retire(v)

enteqAm

revenue(n)

nArAm

repair

L r

revenge(n)

bAqi

restore(v) give back

wa' e

elhAm

esterAhat

remainder (v)

revelation(n)

rhyme(n)

rawAsh qAtiya

wazn

rib(n) meat rice(n)

La.,1

gargadan

qaborgha

berenj

shAll

162

161

rich(adj)

12

poldAr

dawlatmand

riches(n)

nada,

rtpe(adj) pokhta

towAngarI

redden

ripen(v)

dawlat rid(v)

°

mErasa

khalAs Wshodan

rise(v)

harldiAstan

barmEkhEzom AzAd shodan

riddle(n)

khestan

moamA

mEkhEzom

rams

risk(n)

ride(n)

sawAri

(v)

Ithatar ba khatar andAkhtan

(v)

sawAr kishedan

ridicule(n)

estezA

maskhara rifle(n)

river(n)

tofang

daryA

rUd

right(adj) direction

correct

rAst

soh&

rAst

road(n)

Barak

rAh

jAda

darost

roam(v)

rlghteous(adj)

sAdeq

ElA gardl k

roar(v)

ghoridan

haqbln

mEghorom

barasti

rightly(adv) rim (n)

hA shlya

kenAr

circle

angoshter

halqa

chela

riot(n)

roast(v)

beryAn k

kabAb k rob(v)

ring(n) finger

rinse(v)

ir,:trekr

nab

maskhara k

(v)

Wig

rival(s)

don

OArat k rahUdan mErobAyorn

awkash k balwA

shOresh

robber(n)

doz

rahzan pickpocket

kis abor

164

13 robAb(n)

robAb

robe(n)

chapan

164 gerd

round(adj)

fat

kolola

jArna

rouse(v)

bEdAr k

lebAs

route(n)

rAh

rock(n)

sang

routine(n)

rAket

sang/

rocky(adj)

sit

red (n)

roll(n) bun (v)

Iola

romantic(adj)

khly All

khorAs

root(n)

della

rope(n)

resmAn

tanAb

rot(v)

(v)

a boat

rub(v)

jr... Jr)

dard-e sar belcha zadan

shAhAna

shAhl

otAci

roe(n)

JLL

qatAr

I

a

u---k

mAlIdan

bAra

rooster(n)

sal

row(n) line

royal(adj)

lot khordan

room(n)

rOzmara

disturbance

lola k

roof(n)

D

jAda

sakhra rocket(n)

1J-171

mEmAlom

rubber(n)

rAbar

pencil eraser -rubbish(n)

ruby(n)

J

penselpAk

tofAla

JL

yAqUt

lal golAb

boslda kiskdan

rude(adj)

bE adab

khashan

rudeness(n) gandIda k/shcdan

JI

bE adabl

gostAkhl

rug(n) knotted carpet ciAlln rotate(v)

charkhldan

nacharkhom rotten(adj)

bosida

ganda rough(adj)

koloft

prayer woven

gelem

thin woven

ruin(n)

drosht

jAy-e namAz

satranjl

kharAba

walrAna (v)

kharAb k

166

165

rule(n)

166

qAleda

(v)

sad(adj)

hokUmat k

Oj

ruler(n) straight edge

jegarkhiin

saddle(n)

khat kash

zln

sadness(n)

ghanIghl

safe(n) for money sovereign rumor(n)

hokUmrAn

(ad))

awAza

safeguard(n) dawldan

(v)

mEdawom

rural(adj)

hurry

saffron(n)

hamla

(v)

rust(n)

bAdbAn

kesht.lrAnI k keshtlbAn

maliAh

zang zadan

nisty(adj)

peng

sallor(n)

zang

(v)

bekbatari

saii(n)

yoresh k

0.J

zahafarAn

-pin

ajala

shetAb (v)

befAzat k

safety(n)

rush(n) reed

hefAzat

hemAyat k

dehAtl

rostAtI

rye(n)

bEkhatar

mail%

a!wa

ruz(v)

sail

saint(n)

zang zada

moqadas

wall

jawdar

sake of,. tor the

thAtter.e

az harAy-e 8

salad(n)

salAta

chaff

sack(n)

salary(n)

gUnI

mAsh

tankhA MAD

sale(n) sacred (ad))

moodas

sacrifice(n)

gorbAnI

fedA

sad(adj)

khafa

deg

forosh

ubri

lelAmI

Li

UI

salesman/woman(n)

foroshenda

Jjj:tri

JJ dokAndAr

saliva(n)

aw-e dAn

%r1

168

167

salt(n)

namak

salty(adj)

168

sapphire(n)

yAcitit-e kabUd

namakl

shOr

sarcastio(adj)

salutationo)

salArn

rasme tazim salute(v)

salAm dAdan

salAmi zadan salvage(v)

kenayadAr satan(n)

shaltAn

khoriin

satchel(n)

satellite(n)

qamar-e masnUyi

nejAt dAdan

salvation(n)

nejAt

roatagArl salve(n)

tanatArnez

satin(n)

atlas

satisfaction(n)

marham

rezAyat

satisfactoiy(adj)

rezAyat-bakh'shulLI

zamAd

same(adj)

anion

samovar(n)

sartAwAr

sample(n) sand(n)

nanifina

rEg

sandal(n)

chapll

satisfy(v)

rAzi k

khosh k Saturday(n) Saturn(n)

zohal

saucer(n)

nAlbakl

sandpaper(n)

rEgmAl

savage (adj)

sandwich(n)

sandwich

harbor'

sandy(adj)

rEgzar

rEgi

save(v)

wahl shi

nejAt dAdan

pasandAz k

sane(adj)

sAlem-Agel

tandrost

savings(n)

sell

saviour(n)

sanitation(n)

heizolseha,

savor(v)

tabAbat sanity(n)

saw(n)

salAmat-e age'

(v)

KvAna-rawi

say(v)

nejAt-dehenda

lezat ara.

ara k

sawdust(n)

ahlra

sarfajUf

pole pasandAz

sonitary(adj)

sapCn)

shanibE

bor-e ara

goftan

mEgoin

sha rbat

i69

17U

Lk)

169

seab(n)

170

archeq

scheme(n)

blmAr

nagsha

scaffold(n)

gAleb-e chObl

scald(v)

sokbtAndan

InEsozAnom

scale(n) rule

tarAzU

sor

music

tarha k

(v)

school(n)

maktab

-house

madrasa

-teacher science(n)

poste sar

scalp(n)

scar(n)

tarha

dAgh

mAlem dAnesh

elm sAyens

neshAn

scientific(adj)

scarce(adj)

kampaydA

kamyAb

elmi

scientist(n)

Alem

dAneshmand

nAder

sAyns-dAn

scarcely(adv)

nAderan

nodrat

scissors(n) scold(v)

ba sakhtl carcity(n)

galchi

daw zadan

goftAr k kaniyAbl

qAt

malAmat k scope(n)

gelat

waslat

kalAnI

scare(v)

tarsAndan

scoroh(v)

sozAndan

mEtarsAnom

scatter(v)

tit shodan

motafareg kishod an

mEsozAnon

score(n)

khat

borldag neshAn

scene(n) theater

sahna

natural beauty scenery(n) scent(n)

manzara

nomra (v)

khat kikashtlan

manzara bUy

schedule(n)

jadwal

tagslm-e asvgAt

171

scorn(n) (v)

khwArt

tawhIn k

scorpion(n)

gazhdcim

172

171

scour(v)

172

dawldan

a

mEdawom

clean

sculptor(n)

torsbril k

scramble(v)

mojasama-sAz

sculpture(n)

scrap(n)

mojasamarsAzi

talAsh k

tacialA k

bahr

sea(n)

teka pAra

seal(n) mark

zarra

mohr

jJ

neshAn

scrape(v)

tarAshldan mEtarAshom

kharAshIdan

fl r-'1.*

scratch(n)

darz

L.;

ba nAlchiJn k

talAsh

(v) -for

mEkharAshom

"

season(n)

mOsem

'mEkhArom

(v) flavor

fajyAd

chigh

Lrr JLri

seat(n) (v)

namak dAdan

chawki

Please be seated' second(n) time jAli

(adj)

parda

(v)

0J1i

jAy dAdan

lotfan beshened

chigh zadanikashidan

screen n) screw(n)

Hk

mEpAlom

fasel

chatal nawIs

JL

pAlldan

khAridan

scratch pad(n)

ii

Jost*

search(n)

L.;

kharAshldan

scream(n)

seam(n) bakhya

IthAresh

to Itch

L"

mohr k

(v)

mEltharAshom

(v)

mAlesh dAdan

pAk k

scowl(v)

(v)

scrub(v)

dowom

secondary(adj)

pEch

scrlpture(n)

sAnawl

doword

pEch k

screwdiver(n)

sAnya

ui).1

secondary school(n)

maktah-e sAnawl

ketAb-c mociadas

secret(n) pDshida.

dr-

serf 6

rAz

173

crL

cr

pEchtaw

uiI

174

173

secretary(n)

174

monshi

sakartar sect(n)

ferqa

rrL 16irj

self-defense(n)

komak ha khod

self-rellance(n)

eternAl ha nafs

I

141

hezh,

section(n) area

hesa

sell(v)

forokhtan

shoba

mEforoshom

gesmat

sawcIA k

secure(v)

mabfliz k

obtain

farAhmn k

whit%

(adj)

security(n)

amniyat

zamAnat

frestAdan

mEfrestom

senior(n) chief elder

-mEbinom

seed(n)

rawAn k

bozorg

AbeqdAr

elan

see(v)

send(v)

tokhm

bozorgta.r

sensation(n)

LI

ehsAs

sense(n) five senses

hes-e panjgAna

Mosta seedling(n) seek(v)

galama

pAlldan rnEpAlom

hawAs-e panjgAna

meaning

mAnA

sensible(adj)

malUm shod an

seize(v)

gereftan

sensitive(adj)

rnEglrom

sentence(n) words

tasarof

zabt

banodrat

nodratan

self(n)

hasAs

(v)

mahkihn

entekhAb k

hod

self-control(n)

khod dArl

jedA

Alaida (v)

jom1-.:

fetwA

sepazate(atli)

seldom(adj)

select(v)

mahstis

for crime

seizure(n)

Jr-

maqUI

seem(v)

zabt k

t..,.;

0

jedA k

septio(adj)

ganda,

serene(adj)

sAi

,J

rOshan

AIM

=

175

176

175

176

serial(adj)

mosalsal sericulture(n) pilawarl

series(n)

selsela

reshta

6))

jI

serious(adj) shadid

haft

seventeen(n, adj) seventy(n, adj)

sever(v)

majmoa

jeddan

shadIdan

van

sermon(n)

wa.'az k

serpent(n)

mAr

sernin(n)

shorn

servant(n)

abda aftAd

jedA k/shodan

several(adj)

ehandLn

motafaded

severe(adj)

seriously(adv)

(v)

seven(n, adj)

sakht

shadld

severely(adv)

shadldan

baulkl sew(v)

dolditan

mEdozom sewage(n)

nokar

khandaq

sewer(n)

khedmatgAr

itbraw

sewing maehine(n)

mazdtir serve(v)

khedmat k

service(n)

khedmat

nokarl ebAdat

rna.ra sem-e ebAdat

set(v) table

tyAr k

nasb k to put

mAndan mEmAnom

(n)

Lam' sex(n)

jeans

jeasTpt shabby(adj)

religious

sunset

settle(v)

past

johnoren shade(n)

sAya

sAybAn

shadow(n)

eAya

shady(adj)

sAya-clAr

shagry(adj)

dart= Q barium

orub

corAr dtlan

shako(v)

falsala k settlement(n)

mAshin-e khayAti

larzldan mElarzom

mostamara

eqAmatgAh

hands

dart dAdan

shall(aux.

khAham

ma.skan

177 178

177

shallow(adj)

178

kam oral

shed(n)

Lr

sathI

arnbAr

(v) drop off

sham

shaxne(n)

mErezem

alb

-tears

JL

khejAlat shamed(adj)

khejAlat zada

shameful(adj)

sharinAwar

shameless(adj)

bEsharm

gosfand

sheet(n) paper

shape(n)

post

shell(n) gAleb

taqsIm k

sadaf

sahim bUdan

shelter(n)

tEz

(v)

borenda

o

panAh

heft k

shepherd(n)

zerak J

tEz k

sharpener(n) pencil

r-e

pensel tarAsh Lr

(v)

shine(n) (v)

kal k sitip(n)

tarAsh k

hemAyat k tAbesh

drokhshIclan keshtl

(v) to send

shawl(n) for men

shAl

shipment(n)

chAdar

shirt(n)

I

shears(n)

shiver(n)

bAr

larzldan mElarzom

galchI k

Vela shAkhborl

0Jr.

shock(n) -o

zarba.

takAn

medical

179

rawAn k

pEran

U

shear(v)

chopAn

mEdrokhIshorn

rlsh kal k

for women

U

separ

shield(n)

sharpen(v)

she(pren)

raf

tAgeha

shakel

sharp(adj)

taitta,

shelf(n)

shAmpO

share(v) divide

wara.q

rUyjAyI

metal

cheshm safEd shampoo(n)

ashk rekhtan

sheep(n)

bed

shave(v)

rekhtan

shok

1S0

179 shoddy(aclj)

jolmorgh

780 shout(v)

)==-4

but

shoe-(n)

faryAd k

°high _Wan

kagsh

shovel(n)

horse-

nal

shoe brush(n) shoehorn(n)

0J)

bel

tl"

beleha

bors-e bUt

d1-.;

khAkandA z

gAshoci-e but

show(v)

neshAn dAdan

J IJLL

namAyesh dAdan

shoelace(n)

band-a bUt

shoe shtne(n)

ja1A-e but

shoe polish(n)

rang-e bUt

shoemaker(n)

bUt-doz

shoot(v)

tazAhor k

shower(n) bath L

rain

shAwar

bArAn

show off(v)

khod namAyl k

fair k

shop(n)

dokAn

sawdA klaridan

(v)

shopkeeper(n)

shore(n)

dokAndAr

shriek(n)

thigh

shrine(n)

zlyArat

shrink(v)

chonflok kishodan

shroud(n)

Wan

aAhel

kanA r

lab

lefAfa

short(adj)

kotAh

pakheh

shrub(n)

bota

Inraidan

.shudder(v)

khord

rnElarzom

shortage(n)

gellat

kamt

shut(v)

basta k

(adj)

akar

shorts(n) shot(n)

r--A

1)J

shut off(v) area

gola

machine

zarbat

shutter(n)

Injection shotgun(n) should(v)

shoulder(n)

basta

pEchkArl tofang

bAyad

shAna

181

band k

gol k

parda

shy(adj)

sharmendok

sick(adj)

marlz

JL

nAjor slelmess(n)

maraz

182

181

sickness(n)

182

roaraz

silently(adv)

marbI

Le1-1-7-4

nAjorl

LcIN-L

nAkhoshi

abreshom

harlr silkworm(n)

Lir!.

taraf

side(n)

silk(n)

samt

sill(n)

sidewalk(n)

JD j

plyadaraw

sidewap(adv)

az yak taraf

jAhel

liAdAn

Lit)

silver(n)

noqra

noqra-e

(adj)

sifter(n) flour

Li

Elak

JLr

ialbel

0I

Ah

hasrat sight(n)

sign(n) nofice

LL

tayin

JLSI

AshkAr symbol

alArnat

L.

einzA k

signal(n)

D

_

tamAshA

(v)

alArnat

niAnand

simple(adj)

sAda

eshAra dAdan

signature(n)

jJ

sAda

simplicity(n)

sAdagl

sbnplify(Y)

sAda sAkhtan

sirnply(adv)

ha sAdagl

sin(n)

gonAh

time

sarnImI

bArnAnA

sAdeq

sincerely(adv)

c'

sokUt

chilli kE

az waldite kE

Us I

sAdeqAna

ba -rAst1

sing(y)

kliamoshl

kharnosh

mentally

sthoere(adj)

mohem

silent(adj)

AsAn

JOiLl

emzA

significant(adj)

silence(n)

easy

since(conj) because

0.11J

eshAra

1S3

shablli

khatA

neshAn

(v)

similar(adj)

basIt

Ah kashldan

(y)

kerm-e pIla

AstAna

silly(adj)

sigh(n)

ba khamoshi

IthAnclan

inEkhAnom

chop

sUrudan Li

I

mEsarAyom

184

183

singer(n)

sarAyend a

singing(n)

AwAz-khAn1

single(adj) unmarried number

184

sketch(n) nagsh a

mojarad

tanhA

sink(n)

mofrad

dastshOy

maltra t

skill(n)

mahA rat

karAyl mAher

ostAd

post

W11(0

khAn

jeld

sl ster(n)

khwAr

(v)

amshira.

skip(v)

sister-In-law(n)

khAshna

shesh tan rnEshinom

neshashtan

sitar(n)

shAnzdah sha.st

andAza

skeleton (n)

skull(n)

kAsa-e sar A smAn

bazarb zadan

eskelet

ostokhAnbandl

¼)

badgUl

gbalbat

slap(n)

shah

sixteen(n, adj) sixty(n, adj)

dAm an

(v)

mawqryat

hazf k

sidrt(n)

slander(n)

hAlat

wazyat

six(no adj)

khEz zadan

slam(v)

setAr

situation(n)

post k

&iminate

sky (n)

mEneshInom

size (n)

sidil(n)

skillful (adj)

AghA

AqA

sit(v)

sorja khordan .anlanoJj

(v)

skillet(n)

shop k

sir(a)

sorja

tawAnA 'I

shop

(v)

nacisha k

ski(n) L

zarfshOy

sip(n)

(v)

yaks

singular(n)

tarh

(v)

gjlaTbat k

chapAt

chapAt zadan

qafAq zadan

slatetn) stone

lawbarsang

school tatt-e slet slaughter(n)

qati-e Am

kcshtAr

186 185

185

slaughterhouse(n) slave(n)

186

maslakh

gholAni

ash gholArni

aslrl

felAkhaz

slingshot(n)

sled(n)

koshtan

khatA

mEkoshom

(v)

sleep(n)

kha.w

sleepy(adj)

sleet(n)

kthaw-Allid

amAnta

lakhshenda

lashra sloppy(adj)

jolmorgh

darham o barham Astin

slender(adj)

bAnk

lAghar slice(n)

sellpa.r

slippery (adj)

barl o bAran

sleeve(n)

mElaghzom

slipper(n)

khaw k

eshtebAh

laghzidan

yakhrnAlak

(v)

gholak

slip(n) mistake

slay(v)

slow(adj)

Ahesta.

sost slowly(adv)

teka

sly (adj)

parcha

ha. Ahestagl

rnakAr

frehenda

slide(n) earth

laelzesh

khatA khordan

laglizidan

slight(adj)

hilagar smaek(n) kiss

bona

raAch

mElaghzom

bArik

haqh

(v)

hit

small(adj)

sill zadan Ithord

kochak

nAohlz (v)

lUsh

sling(n)

slavery(n)

(v)

-t

slime(n )

rEza

haqh k/sAkiitan

smart(adj)

grak

zarang be' etenAI k

slightly(adv)

slime(n)

187

lAyeq

kami

gel-o lAy

hoshyAr

smash(v) pound

maids. k

186

187

smell(n) (v)

188

bUy

sneak(v)

khazldan

bUy k/dAdan

raEkha zom

.

khap khap raftan

smile(n)

tabasorn

sneaker(n)

labkhand (v)

sneer(v)

tabasom k

smtling(adj)

tabasorn-konAn

smith(n) blacksmith smoke(n)

Ahangar

dUd

segret kashidan

poskt and k

sneeze(v)

atsa zadan

snore(v)

khor khor k

khor zadan snot(n)

(v) cigarette

barf

snow(n)

lashm

lashm k

(v)

smother(v)

makhil k

kharnosh k/shodan

khelm

.

bart bArldan

(v)

smootb(adj)

kerniech

bad mEbAra. snowstorm(n) snuff(n)

naswAr

snug(n)

rAhat

guarded smuggle(v)

qAchAq bordan

Fria bordan snall(n)

halzUn

gawak snake(n)

so(adv)

Intawr

if so

aga Intawr

tawr-e kE gotta mEsha

jppt4

qapidan

snapdragon(n)

antarl

dAm

for

soak(v)

qapidan mEqapom

chUr

tar k

jazb k soap(n)

sAbUn

powder sob(n)

sneak(v)

hamohonln

so-called

mEqapa

snatch(v)

mahfUz

mAr

snap(v) dog

snare(n)

tUfan-e ba.rf

(v)

pOdar

eq-eq eq-eq geryAn k

sober(adj)

OnE

mlyAnaraw

khazldan

soccer ball(n)

fotbAl

inEkhazorn

189

190

189

s

lable(adj,)

190

dostAna

solid(adj)

qAbel-e mAmela

sAbet

ejtemn

sooial(adj)

soelety(n) organization

jAmEd

anjoman

solltary(adj)

ejtemA sock(n)

jorAb

jorAb-e kotAh

socket(n) wall sod(n)

tanhA

solitude(n)

twin

solution(n)

mahlUI

hal

wAlsAket

solve(v)

them

hal k

some(pron)

soda(n) baking

-water

mahkam

poll

baz-e

barki-e

Ab-e welAyati

(ad]) a little someone(pron)

-pop

'emend

sofa(n)

somobody(pron)

_nu

mashrUb-e bEalkol

somehow(adv)

j

norm k

softly(adv) soil (n)

sometime(adv)

kodAm wakht- e

gAh-e

solar system(n)

nezam=e shamsl

sometirnes(adv)

askar

bAz-e awqAt

bAz-e wait

sepAhl

gAh-e wakht

sole(n) shoe

kaf-e but

(ad]) only

somewhat(adv)

main faqat

solemn(adj)

ehrz-e

ha narmI

khAk

soldier(n)

tawr-e

baqesm-e something(pron)

soften(v)

kas-e

shakhse

molAem

-drink

kas-e

shakhse

sofa

soft(adj)

kam-e

sangln

bAwegAr

kam-e

qadre

ijj

somewhere(adv) son(n)

yak jAyl

pesar

farzand

191

192

191

song(n)

192

bayt

soup(n)

sUrlid

nrOma son-in-aw(n)

dAmAd

soonhiv)

ha zUdI

epothe(v)

taskin dAdan

.0orcerer(n)

sour(adj)

torah

source(n)

chashraa

manha

jamb

south(n)

ha taraf-e janob

(adj)

jAdUgar

jrigi sore(adj)

shorwA

zakhm

dard k sore throat(n) sorrow(n)

golUn dard

southern(adj)

janobI

south pole(n)

gotie janob

sovereign(n)

All

mofld

gham

sow(v) seed

kAshtan

andoh

mEkArom

soly(adj)

pEshemAn

space(n) area

gtamgIn

time

moth 'oast

modat

celestial

I'm sorq, my fault

bObakhshen

sAha

fazA

jAy

spacious(adj)

I'm sorry, not my fault

afsos mEkanom

wasl spade(n)

sort(n) kind

qesm

ragam (v)

tasnlf k

soul(n)

roh

jAhdAr

bElcha

spaghetti(n)

Ash

spanner(n)

rench

spare(adj) extra (n) -part

Mali

porza-e fAltU

jAn

sound(n)

sadA

AwAz

spark(tn)

sparrow(n)

(v)

AwA z dAd an

(adj)

sale

sAlem

193

jaraqa gonjeshk

sparrow hawk(n)

bAsha

speak(v)

gap zadan

spear(n)

nayza

193

01)00%1(64

194

makhsUs

makhsUn

speetally(adv)

taltilasos

specialty(n)

species(n)

now

qesem

spider(n)

jo1A

ankabUt spilm(n) rnEkh

rekbtan

spill(v)

namita

specimen(n) speck(n)

ULM

mErezom apin(v)

resiatan

noqta

mEreshom

laka

spinaeli(n)

spectacle(n)

!nonzero

tamAshA

pAlak

Baba pAlak aptudle(n)

speotaio.r(n)

tamAshAela

dok

sota-a foqarAt

spine(n)

speculation(n)

tafakor

tIr posh

speech(n)

spirit(n)

Doh

notq

spirtiug(adj)

OA it.

splt(n) rod

gap

(v)

speed(n)

tEzl

spiteftl(adj)

jAdIJ (v)

taraishoh

(r)

tarashoh k

splendid(odj)

spellIng(n)

emlA

hejI kharch k.

kharAj

niasAl-e dEg

bA shokoh

daVdAr

splinter(n)

spendthrift(n) spieefn)

splash(n)

kInadAr

tasher emlA k

espel k

spend(v)

kIna

adAwat

telesm

spell(n)

sikh

tof k

spite(n)

sothat jai&

rohAiul

parakhcha

qAsh (v)

split(v)

tOta k shoq k

aflUwya-e dEg

195

196

195

spoil(v)

zA=e k

kharAb k sponge(n)

196

sprout(n)

ghoncha

nawda

esfanj

aber

nawda zadan

(v)

rad k

spurn(v)

sponsor(n)

zAmen

spoon(n)

gAshog

chameha laka

chatal k

spotless(adj)

khArej k

mokhher

jAsUs

-quare(n)

bE'aib

bEnocis

spout(n)

sputter(v) spy(n)

spot(n) place (v)

na-kardan

chArkonj

moraba.

squash(n) food

Iola

squat(v)

kadU

sar-e dopAy shestan

dahana

fawAra fawrAn k

(v)

sprawl(v)

palm shodan

hamwAr k

spray(v)

farsh k

chlgh zadan

squeal(n)

fazyAd

faryAd k/zadan

in a ear

fanar

jampIng

season

bahAr

water

ohashma

IthEz zadan

sprinkle(v)

feshAr dAdan

zakhm zaban

stable(n)

tawela

(adj)

Bawl

khennan

stack(n)

toda (v)

toda k

afshAndan

staff(n)

azA

mEafshAnom

stage(n)

sahna

pAsh dAdan

sprinkler(n)

squeeze(v) stab(n)

spring(n) wire

197

(v)

(v)

hamwAr k

sprout(n)

chlgh

pAsh dAdan

spread(v)

(v)

squeak(n)

awpAsh

gboncha

stagger(v) stain(n)

lam lam raftan

lab

staircase(n)

ana

198

197

stairs(n)

pata-e zlna

stake(n)

tlr

start(v) sAqa

kamln k

stall(n)

shorO Wshodan

takAn dAdan

goresnagi

goshnag

kalAlat k

stamp(n) postage

startle(v)

starvation(n)

Ab-khor

stammer(v)

starve(v)

fAqa blJdanik hIdati)

teket-e post to death

seal

a.z goresnagi mortian

mohr mohr Wzadan

(v)

wt. AEA

pAy zadan

stand(n) position support

estAda

estAdagi

estAd shodan

(v)

standard(n) regular

ayAl at

province

welAyat

condition

hAlat

bayAn k

statement(n)

ezhAr

statesman(n)

siyAsat-m dAr

balraq standing(n)

rank

estAda.

rotba

shohrat star(n) setAra starch(n)

neshAyesta,

(v)

neshAyesta. zadan

zamAm-dar station(n) (v)

negA

nazar &Ian

1J L. r

LL

IstgAh

tawaqof k/dAdan (*J..) 1J

stationaMadj)

sAken

bEdlin-e ti oh stationery(n)

stare(n)

dawlat

tagrIr

parch=

flag

state(n) country

(v)

mlAr

mizAn

(v)

A

bAal

stalk(n) of a plant (v)

drokhshAn

tAbAn

mEkh-e chObl

stale(adj)

starry(adj)

statue(n)

gertAslya

mojasama

stature(n)

gad

statute(n)

qAntin

negA k

199

200

199

stay(v)

shestan

200

step child(n)

bacha yA daltar-andar

entezAr kashldan

stepfather(n)

padar-andar

matel shodan

step mother(n)

mEshInom

steadily(adv)

az ruy=e sobAt

sterilize(v)

mAdar-a-ndar

taqlm k

zed-e afunlk az ruy=e ostowAri yalaiawAlcht

sakht

matIn

gums

stew(n)

stick(n) dry branch

steak(n)

stEk

khemoha

steal(v)

dozi k

(v) -to

mEoha.spAriom

mEdozom bokhAr

-into

dAkhel k

catch

gereftan

taft

mEglrom

steel(n)

folAd

steep(adj)

sticky(adj)

shakl

sar-neuheb stem(n)

AsA ohOb

chaspAndan

dozdldan

steam(n)

C-*Afflip

koloft

belarAr

steady(adj)

stern(adj)

sAqa

oha.spAndok

stiff(adj)

sakht

stifle(v)

khala k

silence

tana

klamosh k

still(adj)

stenographer(n)

mokhafai-nawis

sAket

time stenography(n)

mokharaf-nawIsI

ArAm

anOz

stimulant(n)

mohayej

moharek

step(n) grade foot (v)

darn

qaclam

tahrik k

stimulating(adj)

qadam zadan

step brother(n)

stiniuiate(v)

bradAr-andar

sting(n) (v)

bA shawq

nosh

guidon mEgazom

202

201

201

sting(adj)

202

khasls

aUgat

stint(v)

mandlid k

kam k

jonbedim

stirrup(n)

rekAb

tawagof k

zakMra

store(n)

dokAn

maghAza

kok zadan

bakhya k

(v)

godAm k

storehouse(n)

stock(n) cattle

shares

mAldArl

sahm

(gnat

-room

tahwil khAna

godAm

stork(n)

lag lag

sikhleng

(v) provide

tahlya k

tadArok k stockings(n)

sAheb-e sahm jorAb-e zanAna

stoinach(n)

storm(n)

tUfAt

stormy(adj)

stockholder(n)

shekam

mod a:

tiJfAnI

gesa

story(n)

hekAyat

floor

manzel

storyteller(n)

stomach ache(n)

deldard

shekamdard

medadard sang

-work

estAd kishodan

foroshgA

bakhya

-mason

tawAzo k

godAm

kok

small

stoop(v)

storage(n)

mEjonbAnom

stone(n)

chawkl

short k

shor dAdan

stitch (II)

sang del

stool(n)

stop(v)

stipulate(v)

(v)

sang

stony(adj)

hard-hearted

sakht

stir(v)

Lr

sangchel

sangtarAshl

sang-kArl

stout(tElj) strong

claw'

mahkain

fat

tanomand

chAq

stove(n) heating cooking

boklArI

mongol

eshtop with oven

203

gesa goy

dAsh

203

204

stovepipe(n)

nal-e boa/id

straight(adj)

rAst

JUl

nahr

mostaqlm

street(n)

strain(v) filter injure

stream(n)

sAf k

mina, zadan

exert to utmost

koshesh k

Barak

jAda

paved

sarak-e pokhta

sarakeqIr sarak-e dambar

strainer(n) milk tea

shIr sAf

ellAy sAf

rice

ohelawsAf

stiff strange(adj)

ajib

hatratAwar begAna

'mpg khafak k

pAymAl

zOr

qowat

strengthen(v)

stress(n)

taqwlyat k

zOr

stretch(v) spread elastic

tasma

band

striet(adj) stride(n)

stratagem(n)

ehAl

frob

darAz k

kash k sakhtgfr qadam

gAm

stlife(n)

hfla

jang

jedAl

strateu(n)

samol-jaishl kAh

atrawberry(n) streak(n)

tanzlfAt

feshAr

strangle(v)

stray(v)

sarak pAk

bAzawq

stranger(n)

straw(n)

street cleaner)

strenuous (adj ) bAshawq

ajnabl

strap(n)

sarak-e kham

strength(n)

00181

sand

unpaved

strike(n) work stoppage tUt-e zarninl

gomrAh shod an

khat

rag

mobAreza

mozAhera

(v) hit

zadan

mEzanom work stoppage

205

otesAb k

206

,205

string(n)

206

tAr

study(v)

siring bean(n)

fAsollya

strip(n) long piece (v) remove clothing

stripe(n)

dars khAndan

ilta

stuff(n) goods

az bap bordan loch k

motAleha k

mAl

jAydAd

ji

(v)

J

stunible(v)

fill

por k lagitadan

alAma

mElaghzom

forma

tokor khordan

stripes(n)

qamchbi

strive(v)

koshesh k

mojAdela k

stump(n)

konda

bEkh

stun(v)

stroke(n) illness

sakt-e maghzl

bEhosh k

stupid(adj)

ahmaq

able beat

zarba

(v) touch

nawAzesh dAdan

01.,1

aturdy(adj)

cowl

resolute strong(adj)

qawl

zOrAwar

(n)

bAgowst

shadld

mojAdela

mojAdela, k

(v)

student(n)

shAgerd

motaialem studio(n)

study(n)

tUtla

shwa

gem .

sabk

tarz rawesh subdue(v)

kArgA

studious(adj)

kalAlat k

style(n)

intense struggle(n)

stuttor(v)

kosheshl

Mal

bA'azem

ArAm k

rAm k

subject(n) theme academic

MOW20

mazmUn

tallm

subjugate(v)

move k

motAleha

submerge(v)

faro bordan

-room

dare khAna

submission(n)

t:

ba'Iyat

207

208

20?

208

submit(v) surrender

task k

successor(n)

jAhneshln

motawall

ba'Iyat k

such(adv)

present

arza k

ainchU

amchonin

subscribe(v) to something

eshterAk k

suck(v)

ehUsiadan mEchosbom

subscription(n) subside(v)

eshterAk

sudden(ad))

faro neshastan

nAgAhAna

fere mEshanom subsistence(n)

suddenly(adv)

ma'Ishat

yaldoAr

nAgahA

gozAra

sue(v)

PAltallee (n)

dafatan

mAda:

dawA k

edehA k

peel

suet(n)

jesem

eharbu

domba

substitute(n)

kaffl

suffor(v) pain

ranj ka:shidan

kefAlat it wekAlat k

dardnAk shod an

Ewaz k

undergo

subtract(v)

k

in

mEgozarom

kam k

suffering(n)

subtraction(n) suburb(n)

tafrRi

dard

Jj ii

ranj

hAhlya

suffice(v)

lawn succeed(v)

gozashtan

kefAyat k

kAn bUdan kAmyAb ahodan

bus bUdan

mownfaq shodan

succesafut(adj)

suffioient(adj)

kAmyAb

bas

mowafaq

eugar(n)

succession(n) continuation

palyham

209

bUra

shakar

ci

motawAter

LA11

brown

hard

gor Eland

210

209

210

sugar beet(n)

lablahltr-e sherin

sugar eane(n)

nayshakar

suggest(V)

pEshnehAd

nazarya suicide(n)

khod-koshI

sult(n) clothes

drEshr

(v) please sultable(adj)

pEsand k nionAseb

suitcase(n)

baks-e solar

suitor(n)

talabgAr

sulfur(n)

gOgerd

oshloq k

sulky(adj)

rOshanl-e aftaw

sunny(adj)

AftAhl

sunrise(n)

tol1J-e aftaw

sunset(n)

4i1

ghornb

sunshade(n)

char'

sunstroke(n)

aftawzada

superficial(adj)

oath!

superintend(v)

nezArAt k

superintendent(n)

rails

superior(adj) khaaherngln

qahr

All

mAfawq

superstition(n)

sum(n) money

mahlagh

majmU

surnmer(n) summit(n)

hesAb

tAbestAn

qolla

nok

mawhUmAt

kiterAfAt

supervise(v)

mathematical

nezArat k

negarAnl k supper(n)

nAn-e show

supply(n)

A zoqa

tahya

awj

(v)

summon(v)

eizA r k

aftaw

pUshtlbAnl

pUshtlbAnl k

supporter(h)

aftaw dAdan

pEtaw k sunburn(n)

tahya k

support(n) (v)

khOrshEd (v)

sunlight(n)

Amer

kheshem

sun(n)

1:411

gol-e aftaw parast

pEshnehAd k

suggestion(n)

sulk(v)

sunflower(n)

suppose(v) think

assume aftaw sokhta

pUshtl-bAn

farz k

gomAn k

supreme(adj)

Al!

belandtarin

211

212

211

212

min

sure(adj)

survive(v)

mobnaien

bAqi mAndan

yogis dAshtan

(v) to be

suspect(n)

yaqinan

surface(n)

shak

shak dAshtan

(v)

surely(adv)

zenda mAndan

suspend(v)

rUy.e

AwezAn k

from school

Bar

suspense(n)

sathah

takhir

tawici

surgeon(n)

jarAh

suspicion(n)

surplus(n)

alAwag

sustain(v) Stand

surprise(n)

tajob

support

hark

I

hayrAnl 0.1

to be surprised surprised(adj)

surrender(n)

hayrAn mAndan shodan

hayrAn

taslim

balyat

tahamol k

ptishtibAni k

ghochl

port

(v)

swamp(n)

jabazAr

swarm(n)

khEl

dusts ezdeham

jam, shodan

swarmed with(adj)

surround(v)

per az

dak az

mahA sera k

surroundings(n)

sway(v)

atrAf

ehAta

survey(n)

Ind-gomAni

swallow(n) bird

(v)

task k

(v)

re

Le e

tajob k

(v)

khArej k

gAz khordan

jonbAndan

mEjonbAnom

bA zrasf

swear(v) promise

qasam khordan

bAzdid

sarwE (It)

curse

naqsha bardA-rI k

sweat(n) (v)

sarwE k

bad goftan

araq araq k

sweater(n)

jAkat

214

213

213

sweaty(adj) sweep(v)

214

aragnAk

symbol(n)

jArUk

eshAra

sherin for people mEhrabAn

samba'

sweet(adj)

sweetly(adv)

bashlrini

sweets(n)

sherd

swell(v)

waram k

alAma

symbolize(v)

neshAnl k

alAma zadan

sympathetic(adj) sympathize(v)

hamdardl k

pondIde mEpondom

swelling(n) pandid a gi

swift(adj)

selsela

bazUdi

Maid swlm(v)

sharbat

tarn

systematc(adj)

swiftly(adv)

moratab

maims UsUII

awhAzI k

swimming suit(n) swing(n)

mAyor

gAz

T

gAz khordan

swipe(n)

zadan-e sakht

switchen) (v)

syrup(n) medicine system(n)

jald

zUd

(v)

sails

syphillis(n)

waram

delnoz

swech

ear-mEzI for the floor dastarkhAn

tabdfl k

swollen(adj) swoop(v)

pondlda.

qapIdan

ahamshEr

taiwAr sycamore(n)

tablet(n) metal, inscribed medicine

lawha

VII

tAblet

mEciapom

aword(n)

mEz

table oloth(n)

awed k

change

table(n)

tack(n) tadpole(n)

tail(n)

panja cheaAr

215

kOka

chlIcha-e bacia

dean

sheep

domba

216

215

take(v) carry

216

bordan

tape measure(n)

metr-e fita-I

tape recorder(n)

tEp rEdArdar

mEbarorn get

gereftan mEgirom

Welt)

gesa

tape(n) scotch-

eskAch tEp

hekAyat

talent(n)

estedAd

tape wonn(n)

kerm-e kadodAna

zakAwat

talk(n)

gap

tar(n)

sohbat (v)

tartadj)

gap zadan

target(n)

Deland

human

task(n)

charbU

tambur(n)

tambUr

tame(adj)

rAm

(v)

taste(n) food

khormA-e

salIga.

shawq

dabAghl k

maza k

(v)

jar

chaskian mEchashom

(v)

tax(n)

tangerine(n)

kInO

mAlyAt

malya. gereftan

(v)

santara.

take'

taxi(n)

tAnk

Jib

makiman-e ow

top(n) water sound

maza

aesthetics

darham

tank(n)

pOpak

lezat

(v) leather tangle(n)

wazIfa

tassel(n)

rAm k

tan(adj) color

hadaf

neshAna

gad beland

tallow(n)

Ahesta

tAkhir

sohbat k

tall(adj)

qir

shirtiAn

tak tak

(v) strike

zadan

tea(n)

chAy

teach(v)

teacher(n)

dam dAdan mAlsm

Ustkd

tea cup(n)

&Ala

mEzanom

218 217

217

teahouse(n)

218

chAy khAna

samawAr chAy jOsh

tim

teapot(n)

tempest(n)

tUfAn

temple(n) religious

chAynak

tear(n) -drop ashk (v) rip pAra k

tease) do bad

tamaskhor k

temporary(adj) tempt(v)

fad

takimiii

motaqatI

waswAs k

temptation(n) tenant(n)

waswAs

dah

'Ii

kerAyaneahin

mostajer

technician(n)

tnaykhAnnt

technique(n)

tend (v) incline towards

motamAel shodan

fan

dandAnA

telegram(n)

telegrAm

telegraph(n)

telegrAf

telegrAf k

(v)

mabad

shall°

forehead

ten(npadj)

te hnloal(adj)

teeth(n)

harArat

daraja-e harArat

tea kettle(n) team(n)

temperature(n)

tendeney(n)

tamAyol

tender(adj) meat

114:

narm

ILAzok

tenderness(n) kindness

lotf

LiU

shafaqat telephone(n)

telefUn

doneness

telescope(n)

dUrbin

nAzoki

tell(v)

kaftan

tense(adj)

mEgom

salcht

hayajAn

qesa k temper(n)

nand

(n) verbmezAj

kholq

tension(n) tent(n)

khashm

temperance(n)

molAem

khalma

ghedjdl

term(n) word motadel

school

estelAh

semestitr

dawn period

219

kashesh

khergA EtedAl

mlyAnarawl

temperate(adj)

zamAn

modal

220

219

terrace(n)

220

dandAna

martabadAr bUdan

(v)

theater(n) drama tjlyt IJ

mokhawef

tarsnAk

terrify(v)

tarsAndan

az UnA

UnA-ra

theme(n) subject

mEtarsAnorn

composition

wahshat

melody

mawzU

magAla

emtehAn

then(adv)

khodestA n

pas

Anwakht

emtehAn k

theology(n) study

sharayAt

AzmUdan

theoretical(adj)

mEAzmAyom

theory(n)

nazarya

there(adv)

Usja

testify(v)

shahAdat dAdan

text(n) book

Ji

naghma

themselves(pron)

AzmAyesh (V)

their(pron)

them(pron)

khawt

test(n)

clod

az eshAn

besyAr bad

terrortn)

r.)

sahna-e bradl theft(n)

terxible(adj)

derAm

math

therefore (adv)

!marl

az An sabab

mazmUn than(conj)

az

thermometer(n)

mlzAnol harAra Li'

nesbat thank(v)

tashakor k

thank you

tashakor

thanksgiving(n)

shokorgozArI

thennos(n)

tarmUz

these(pron)

mA

they(pron)

UnA

EshAn

sepAsgozAri that(pron)

thick(adj)

U

lok

kE thaw(v)

dabal

zakhzn aw shodan

tlra

zawb shodan

theater(n) movies

thiclmess(n)

slnon4

lokki

zakhAmat

tlragl

272 221

221

222

thief(n)

doz

thigh(n)

rAn

6111(04

lAgt ar

J'et' 01)

bArfk

tandid k

-fold

Wigan mEkDbom

Lr faker k

third(adj)

senf-e sEyorn

thirst(n)

toshnagl

thirsty(adj)

toshna

thirteenk,adj) thirtjr(rocij) tbia(pron)

sEzdah

sI

larza

thrt11(n)

ehtezAz

throat(n)

golUn

throne(n)

takht

throng(n)

ezdehAm

bawaseta

az awal tA Akher

khAr

throughout(prep)

khArtiAr

thorough(adj)

turf*

through(prep)

Li

thorny(adj)

sarfajUI

thrift(n) thrifty(adj)

sEyom

-class

sE

sE lA

chlz

ahal

thorn(n)

threaten(v)

thresh(v)

thing(n)

think(v)

tandld

three(adj,n)

fjb

nAzok

threat(n)

throw(v)

andAkbtan

pora

mEandAzom

kArnelan

thumb(n) finger

tamArnan

thunder(n)

thoroughly(adv)

kAmelan

tantAman

bAba ghorghorI

those(pron)

UnA

thus(adv)

though(adv)

garchE

ticket(n)

thought(n)

tide(n)

faker

tboughtful(adj)

teket

mado-jazer

tidy(adj)

bA sareshta

pAkIza

thoughtless(adj)

bEfeker

tie(n) necktie

thousand(adj,n)

azAr

tAr

(v)

tiger(n)

naith

baber

2 23

panj-shambE

Diebonin

motel aker

thread(n)

shut

ral ad

Thursday(n)

agarchE

sartAsar

nektAyl

baste k palang

223

tig,ht(ad)) too small

tltly(adv)

224

tang

tired (ad j)

baton

khasta

basaltlia tile(n)

tiresome(adj)

kAshi-kAri

tiles(n)

tiring(adj)

sang-a kheshtl

till(adv, prep)

khastakon

khastakon

title(n) book

sang-e farsh

enwAn

person

to

laciab

ba

to(prep)

ElA

dar

tA-wakhtE

timber(n)

toad(n)

chOb

kOrbacja

toast(n) breakfast

tir

tOst

nan-e kakrak

time(n)

wakht

tobacco(n)

zamAn

today(n)

what-

oh! wakht

times(n)

toe(n)

zamAn

arithmetic

emrOz angosht-e pAy

zarb

yakjAy

bAham

toilet(n)

tarsU

timid(adj)

tarnbAkU

together(adj)

data

kamCii

lavatory

bozdel tin(n)

mAnda

tashnAb

(v) to go to

jawAb-e chAy raftanA3

goal

tiny(adj)

rEza

toilet paper(n)

kAghaz-e tashnab

Mord kochak

tolerable(adj)

tlp(n) money (v)

bakshesh

spill

chapa kishodan

ciAbel-e tahamol

tolerate(v) tiptoe(v)

ba pmja rattan

tire(n) auto (v)

gAbel-e gOzAra

toleration(n)

tayr

khasta kishodati

°IV 3J 0J)1 4 .1;1A

mAnda bUdan

225

toll(n) fare tomato(n)

tomb(n)

tahamol k tahamol begot UbUr

banjAn-e rUml

mazAr

2,6

225

226

matAr

tomb(n)

mugged

r

ear

top(n)

SarP0811

maghara tomorrow(n)

sabA

fardA

topic(n)

mawzo

torch(n)

mash' al

torment(n)

sOb

kekanja k

(v)

day after palm* three days from now

sE rOz hAd

shekanja

tornado(n)

gerdbAd

torrent(n)

sEl-Aw

tonid(adj)

dAgh

tal(n) tin azArkflO

tortoise(n)

sanghaqa,

ttee(n)

torture(n)

ranj

sozAn

AwAz

sor

zajer sor k

(v)

tongue(n)

I)

zabAn

dawA-e mogawi

tonio(n)

ranj dAdan

(v)

AzAr Udall toss(v)

partAb k

andatan tonight(n)

emshaw

too(adv)

am

total(n, adj)

majmo' a

dart k/zadan

touch(v)

nlz

-mud tool(n)

ziyAd

afzAr

sAmAn

touh(adj)

asbAb tooth(n)

tarnAs WdAshtan

sakht

sakht-sar dandAn

toothache(n)

dandAndard

dard-e dandAn tooth brush(n)

bors-e dandAn

maswAk

tooth pick(n)

dandAn khelAl

tour(n)

davrra.

safar (v)

safar k

tourist(n)

torlst palling& saykh

227

228

tourtament(o)

mosAbeqa

towards(prep)

ba tarafe

towel(n)

dasbmAl

tramp(n) vagrant

shahr

walk

bAzich-e atiAl

hawA-khUrl

qadam zadan

(F) walk

sAinAn-e bAzi

transact(v)

asar

molAmela k

dAdo sotod k

zatan

agar

taqthk

transaction(n)

moAmela

dAdo sotod

track(n) maul

asar

transfer(v)

nagel dAdan

harakat ado

pal railway

rAh-e Ahab

religious (v)

AwAra

sargardAn

bAzicha

trace(n)

IthAtex

JthiAnat'kAr

tower) borj

(v)

yAd dAdan

(F)

traitor(n)

rUl-pAk

toy(n)

rEl

thrblya k

qadIfa

town(n)

train(n)

tawlz

dantAl rattan

tractor(n) trade(n)

tandli klshodan

tarAlctor

transform(v)

tandll k

taghlre shekel dAdan

tejArat

(v) commerce exchange

trader(n)

tejA rat k

mobAdela k

tAjer

trafflc(n)

tarjoma shafAf

nehAl ahAndan

kasaba-kAr

transport(v)

rasm o rawAj

raft Amad

trAfik tragedy(n)

tranlalion(n)

tranaplant(v)

maAzadAr tradition(n)

tarjorna k

transparent(adj)

sawtApr tradesman(n)

translate(v)

honk mEharom

hamel k transportation(n)

gham-o-ando

moslbat

trap(n) dAm

229

talak

hamlo-nagel

0

229

230

trap(v)

dAm shAndan

travel(n)

triangle(n)

safar

sE.konja

safer k traveller(n) mosAfer (v)

tray)

tribal(j) tribute(n)

treacherous(adj)

khiyAnat-kAr

bAj

khlyAnat

trick(n)

ghader

treasure(n)

(v)

freb dAdan

trifling(adj)

treasuq(n)

IdiazAna-dAri

treatroent(n)

trigger(n)

raftAr

medical

Joel mAsha

trim(adj) neat

pErhAmad

silk

ArAsta mAleja

(v) cut off trip(n) safer

tadawl qarArdAd

tripod(n)

moAhe:la

(v)

tango

treroandous(adj)

be'ahmiTat

favgiolAda

AJLJ

larzesh

troop(n)

delta lashkar

tropical(adj)

talan

joz'I

nActiz

bozorg

tremor(n) slight earthquake

zafar

fat k

trivlal(adj)

mElarzom

boresh k

sE pAya

triamph(n)

darakht

ostowA'l

hAra

trespass(n) offence

tajAwoz

tajAwoz k

trial(n) law

chAl

mak

ganj

kbazAna

(v)

ltherAj

jazya

treason(n)

tremble(v)

qawm

IthEI

majma

tree(n)

gam

tribe(n)

pitfalls

trealy(u)

mosalas

mobikems

trot(v)

chArnal raftan trouble(n) taklif zahrnat

tribulation AztaAyieb

232

231

trousers(n)

232

patlUn

Afghan

tombAn

EzAr

Tuesday(n) tulip(n)

sE-shambE

'Ala

wild

truck(n)

JMI

tumerio(n)

ehakla

true(adj)

sosan

kne(n)

rAst

moqAm

AwAz

sahib

truly(adv)

zarchOba

barAstt

haqlqat

tunnel(n)

tUnai

turban(n)

long

dastAr

trumpet(a)

trompet

trunk(n) tree

tana-e darakht

turkey(n) turn(n)

fflmorgh

nobat

dawra

travel box

baks

(v)

trust(n) belief

eteinAd

etebAr truth(n)

turret(n)

rAst kAr

sAdeq

koshesh k

erntehAn k

tasht

tasht-e ghosol taslit-e hamArn

sangbaqa

Aj

tutor(n)

kOk

bakhya

mAlem

twelve(n,adj)

dowAzda

twenty(n,adj)

bist

du dafa

twiee(adv)

twin(n)

tUb

tubereulosis(n)

ashk-e ill

bAra

nal

tuck(n)

turtle(n)

iota

inner-

feroza

bAmbUtl

tusk(n)

try(v) attempt

tube(n)

shalgiam

borj

truthfal(adj)

test

turnip(n)

turquoise(n) rAst1

halqat

tub(n)

dawr kbordan Adan

sandal

twinkle(v)

dUgana

chashmak zadan

sEl twist(v)

pEch k

dawr khonlan

233

234

233

twist(v)

234

pEchldan

unable(adj)

mEpEchom

two(n,adj)

type(n) sort

natawAnestan natawAnestoni

qesem

printing (v)

(v)

dU

n4tawAn

unaccomtable(adj)

chAp

un

tap k

mous(adj)

unawaro(adj)

typewriter(n)

bEkhabar mashtkVk

uncle(n) paternal Irlighaz-e tarp

maternal

kAkA

mAmA

unclean(adj)

mereqa

typhus(n)

mowAfeq

uneertOn(alj)

typing paper(n)

typhold(n)

bEhesAb

nApAk

najes

homAy-e lakadAr

uncomfortable(adj)

nArAm

nArAhat

moreqa

uncommon(dj)

tyranny(n)

zolrn

ghair MI

unconscious(adj)

setam

bEhtleh

bEkhabar

estebdAd

uncover(v) disclose

zajer

under(prep)

tyrant(n)

zAlem

loch k

zEr-e

tahte

setamgAr

underclothes(n)

zerjAma

banyAn

underground(adj)

zEr-e zamlni

underneath(prep)

zEr-e

U

badrang

ugliness(n) ugly(adj)

understand(v)

fAmidan

bad rang

ultimate(adj)

mEfamom ashi

Ailed!) ultimattun(n)

pEshnehAde qataq

umbrella(n)

chatd

unable(adj)

nAtawAn

23

jt

I don't=

ma namEfamom

understanding(n)

fahm

dAnesh

undertake(v)

baiohda gereftan

236

235

undertake(v)

236

ba zenia gereftan

unlque(adj)

yaktA

yagAna

underwear(n)

banyAn

unit(n)

zerjAma

wAbed

unite(v)

zerpEranl nneasy(adj)

etehAd k

yakjA k

nAgarAr

universal(ad))

nArAm

UmlJini

jahAn1

unemPloyed(adj)

bEkAr

unemployment(n)

bEkArl

uneven(adj)

unlverse(n)

university(n)

nAharawAr

unexpected(adj)

uzfaithful(adj)

unfair(adj)

nAgahAn1

unfold(v)

wAz k

unforeseen(adj)

bElensAf

unldnd(adj)

nAmehrabAn

tmless(eon))

bEt ensAf

nAmonAseb

unjuat(adj)

tobown(adj)

bEwafA

unfit(adj)

pohantUn

dAne_shgAh

ghalr-e motarageba

unexpeotedly(adv)

Alam

nAinAlUm

magar

amA dar sUratekE unlike(adj)

bE-.shabAhat

unload(v)

pEshbliii nashoda

idiAlI k

unlucky(adj)

bEtAIE

kambaldit

imfortmate(adj)

badbakht

unneeessaly(a.dj)

bEtAlE unhappy(adj)

deg

bah

cj

unpack(v)

ghalr-e lAzemI

wAz k

impleasant(adj) bad tempered

jegerkhUn

Azorda

nApesand

unifonn(n)

lebAs-e rasmi unImportut(adj) bEahinlyat union(n)

etehAdya

ctefAq

labor

badkhliy

tutreasenable(adj)

nAmonAseb

mall"

nAmagtil unroll(v)

lola re wAz k

etehAdya-e kArgar

237

238

I.

237

wiseen(adj)

238

nMlda

unsuccessful(adj)

urinate(v)

nAkArn

1Sb

pasImAnda

untilanep)

tA

tA kE

b

unusual(adj)

ajlb

unwise(adj)

jawAb-e chAy k

urine(n)

edrAr

us(pron)

mArA

use(n)

estEmAl

(v)

el& Adl

edrAr k

estEmAl klshodan

J 1;

nAdAn

up(prep, adv)

1J

bAIA

uphill(adj)

sarbAlA raftan

upon(prep)

bar

useful(adj)

V 1,

111r

moftd

usefulness(n) usual(adj)

fAyda

batawr-e MI

usually(adv)

ba

aksaran

UmUman

upper(adj)

bALk

uprising(n)

L,

shoresh

CT*:

baiwA

utens11(n) eating asbAb

utfllze(v)

uproar(n)

&la

ghoighela

ghAlmagliAl

upset(adj)

zarf

estEmAl k

ba kAr andAkitan utmost(adj)

ba montahA daraja

w

klida

qahr

J

upside-down(adj)

sarnEgUn

sarchapa upstairs(adj)

V bAIA

tabaqa-e bAIA. upward(prep)

vaeant(adj)

bAIA

ha taraf-e bAIA urge(v)

vacate(v)

fawrl

vacatton(n)

zarUr urinal(a)

bEkAr IAItU

esrAr k

urgent(adj)

khAlI

NUJ sAkhtan

rOkisatl

vaccinate(v)

Abela-k111 k

bawl dAn1

khAl zadan

239

240

240

239 vacuum(n)

khalA

vacuum cleaner(n)

vegetation(n) nabAtAt velvet(n) bakhmal vengeance(n) entegArn ventilate(v) hawA dAdan

JArU-e

vague(adj) majhUl vainly(adv) bEfAyda chaff valley(n) tiara

hawA ra taagya ventilation(n) jIrlAn-e hawA veranda(n) baranda takiebAm verb(n) fEl verbal(adj) shefAhi

arzeshdAr

valuahlar(adj)

slimed grAn-bahA ?alue(n)

arzesh arzesh dAdan gazAwat k appraise arzesh dAdan

zabAn1

(v)

verge(n) kenAr verse (n) shEr nazm very(adv) besyAr khEli vessel(n) kAsa

ranilia(n) wanelA ranish(v) gom ahodan mahw shodan rapor(n) bokhAr

taft 'ariety(n)

zarf vest(n) wAskat vexation(n) Azordagl

nwA

.arious(adj) mokhta ef 'anr(v) tabd11 k taghlr dAdan ase(n) goldArd

ranjesh 0.1 Li

aseline(n) wAdllnIj marham ast(adj) bozorg egetable(n) tarkArl sabzljAt

.1

Ls.X5.;--;

.

sabzl

Lcr-s

241

via(prep) az rAh-e. az tarIgE vibrate(v) ehtezAz k larzAndan mElarzAnom vibration(n) ehtezAz vice(n) evil alb deputy wall mAwen

242

242

241

villa(n)

atrAf

vicinity(n)

gam

mojAwerat

fAsed

mokhel

vine(n)

labia

tAk-e angUr

angUrbAgh

vineyard(n)

fedA

tdhalof k

vfolate(v)

Mteh fAteh

victorlons(adj)

LLLL;

shedat

violence(n)

t.;

jaber

PEroz

shadid

violent(adj)

lath

victory(n)

gad

sakht benafsha

violet(n) flower

afar

waylon

delrOba

view) nazar

dUshlza

-virgIn(n)

dId

bAkera

mum. manzara

landscape

dOlitar-e khAna virtue(n)

dldan

tagwA

pAlmafsi

mEhinom

virtuous(adj)

goat

vlgor(n)

benaish

(adj) color

regAbat k

harachashmi k

pAk-dAman

parhezgAr

zOr vigorous(adj)

gowatinand

wlza

ciAbel-e did

namUdAr

past

vile(adj)

visa(n)

vislble(adj)

zorAwar

vision(n)

sofla villa(n)

U

tajAwoz k

mozafar

(v)

i-S

serka

vinegar(n)

gorbAn

victim(n)

victor(n)

rr

sharir

shark

vicious(J)

Oj

deh

village(n)

nezdW

vie(v)

A&hel

binAll

tasawor

khAna

mantel

243

244

243

visit(n)

244

mobkqAt

gam khordan

ayAdat molAgAt k

(v)

and k

vow(v)

arf-e wAwol

vowel(n)

visitor(n)

molAgAt konenda

voyage(n)

vital*

hayAti

vulgarity(n)

zarUri

safar*e daryAI

kaki°

vulture(n)

vitamin(n)

witArnin

vIvid(adj)

shafAf

past!

wAz)Et

w loetAt

vocabulary(n)

vocal(j)

sawtl

vocatice(n)

wade(v)

thoghl

mast& voice(n)

wag(v)

AwAz

AtEshfeabial

taLikhA

AtEsh-feshAn

volcano(n)

volume(n) amount

wagon(n) horse

hojm

man

JILJ

megdAr

waii(v)

ekhtlyArl

voluntaxy(adj)

IS)Lia`i

dAlitalab

UtitalabI k estefrAq k

ir.41

vomit(v)

vow(n)

I .1

oIçjj )JS '`AIJ

deIh ray

karAchl

JL

nAla k

mAtam gereftan

0-:jrf r;La

waist(n) bur

dAUtalab.1%

volunteer(n)

gAdi

wAgun

fold

book

(v)

mozd

mAsh

volcanic(adj)

vote(n)

takAn dAdan

wage(n)

sadA

(v)

az aw gOzar k

J

wait(v)

entezAr kashidan/blidan

montazer bUdan walter(n)

)ki

0J)-4 r"

pEsh Ithedmat

waiting romp

otAq-e entezAr )11.J 3

ray dAdan and

gasam

waitress(n)

khadama

pEsh kbedmat

sawgan

24 6

245

wake up(v)

246

bEdArk/shod

warmth(n)

garral

harArat walk(v)

plyAda raftan

warn(v)

rAh raftan

naslhat k

pleasure

qadam zadan

warting(n)

rAh

(n)

nasthat

diwAr

mObArez

baks-e JEbI

wash(v)

walnut(n)

chArmaghz

wander(v)

AwAra shodan

Arzo

self

Oosol k (n) clothes shosto-sho

zarUrat (v) desire hAesh k

Ithastan rnEkbAyom

jog

II' wasp(n)

zambUr

waste(n)

talaf

(v)

nAliya

anwArl

anwArl-e lebAs ware(n)

talaf k

zAya k

ward(n) political wardrobetn)

klsa

washcloth(n)

mobAreza

mAl

was

basket(n)

kIghazdAal

watch(n) timepiece

sAt

keshek

lookout (v)

matA

morAgebat k

khabar gereftan

warehouse(n)

ambAr

tahwil khAna godAm

warm(adj)

spectator watch maker(n) watchman(n)

garm

dAgh (v)

(Abel-a shosht

waahable(adj)

need

war(n)

shoshtan mEshoyom

Wash

want(n)

sax Az

warrior(n)

basalt

wallet(n)

AgAhi

althtAr

gardosh wall(n)

akhtAr dAd an

247

sAt-sAz pAsbAn

nEgAbAn

water(n)

garm k

tamAshA k

(v)

aw

aw dAdan

2

247

248

water buffalo(n)

water color(n)

iS

gawniEsh

rang-e AbI (Awl)

I

wealthy(adj)

Oani asleha

weapon(n)

water container(n) waterfall(n)

IJ

awdAn

sharshara

waterheater(n) small for tea.

dawlatmand

I

0

salAh

harba

awgarmI (741

wear(v)

poshidan mEposhom

large

bAylar-e bug'

watering pot(n) watermelon(n)

awAsh

(v)

wax(n)

weather(n),

wAtar prUf

Abo-hawA

eshAra k

weave(v)

bAftan

shahrn

mEbAfom

fr-1 0

rAh

manner

tawr

tariq we(pron)

hawA

awzA-e jawl

mawj

Intim way(n)

-mAnda

khasta

tarbUz

waterproof(adj) wave(n)

weary(adj)

web(n)

tAr-e jolA

weding(n)

arUsi

nEkAh

wedge(n) mA

weak(adj)

fAna

Wednesday(n)

zaif

weed(n)

kanizOr

alaf

kheshAwa

Ajez

'v)

weaken(v)

zalf shodan/sAkhtan

week(n)

kheshAwa k

hafta

weekly(ady)

weakness(n)

zOf

haftawAr

ar hafta:

nAtawAnl

weep(v)

zaM

geryAn k

geristan

karn zorl wealth(n)

chAr-shambE

mEgeryom

sarwat

weeping willow(n)

majnit bid .3.--x

dawlat

249

250

249

250

osirs Jr;

weigh(v)

tol k

weight(n)

wazen

ai)

zarilyat welcome(n)

esteqbAl

JLJ

khoshAmadid (v)

khoshAmadid goftan

welfare(n)

jr

AaAesh

pr

gharb

maghrebI

whereabouts (adv)

bakojA

arjA AyA

whioh(adj,pron)

kodAm

whichever(adv)

arkodAm

while(conj)

waldite kE

botawas

whine(v)

nAla k

whip(n)

qamehin

tAzyAna.

western(adj)

gharbi

UI

or

rnaghrebl

tar

martljb what(adhpron)

oho

whatever(adj,pron)

shallAq (v)

qamehin zadan

whisper(v)

pospos k

whistle(n)

eshpelAq

(v)

arche

wheat(n) gandom wheel(n)

kojA

whirasioal(adj)

tandrost

wet(ad)

where(adv)

InekE

khtb west(n)

argAh

whether(adv)

1

well(adj) healthy

arwakht

wherever(adv)

oLj1

refA

whenever(adv)

arAba

eshpelAq k

white(adj)

safEd

who(pron)

ki

whoever(pron)

charkh

whole (ad j)

wheelbarrow(n)

zanbel-e arAbadAra---),

aria

tamAm

kol I

Marna

wheel chair(n)

ehawki-e arAbadArtlirt

wholesome(adj)

L

sAlem

c

gUArA

when(adv)

question

wakht-e kE ohiwaklit

kal

whoily(adv)

bakoll whom(pron)

to-

251

tamAman

LILL. larA

I

bakl

252

251

whose(pron)

252

az kI

whooping cough(n) why(adv)

wlnd(n)

sIyA sulfa

bAd

cherA

wick(n)

(v) -up

palta

winked (ad j)

shamAl

windmill(n)

zesht

AsyA-e bAdI

lona

window(n)

bad

panjara

wide(adj)

bardAr

windy(adj)

wasI

wine(n) widow(n)

bEwa

width(n)

Ji

arz wos' at

sharAb

wing(n)

bAl

par wink(n)

chashmak

khAnom (v)

chachmak klzadan

zawja

wild(adj)

wahihI v)

tUtAnI

wAyn

bar

wife(n)

kOk k

La-)

goad

winter(n)

zemestAn

wipe(v)

pAk k

khAhesh

sAff k

(n) document

w

iyat nAma "IL

wire(n) (v)

willful(adj)

khodray

willing(adj)

rAzI

slm land awAnI k

wireless(n)

rAdIG

bEsim

khAhAn

LLM

willingly(adv)

ba rezA'Iyat willow(n)

wisdom(n)

simi

aol

kherad

bid

weeping-

wirelike(adj) wiry

dAnesh majnUn bid

wilt(v)

pad j11101%18 shcdan

win (v)

bord an

IL.r;=fd

wise(adj)

dAna

Ariel

kheradmand

mEbarom wince(v)

wish(n)

ramIdan mErarnotu

khAhesh

Arzo (v)

khAstan InEkhAyom

253

254

253

wistful(adj)

254

moshtAq

wonder(v)

Arzomand wlt(n)

ITlazAq

fahm

wonderful(adj)

ajib

wondrous(adj)

ajib

halratAwar

witeh(n)

zan-e makAr

wonIt(v) I

sAhera bA

wood(n)

ararAye

pEsh-e withdraw(v)

pas gereftan

wlthhold(v)

jangaldAr

wooden (ad j)

chObl

wool(n)

k

jangal pashm

pat dAkhel

woolen(adj)

darUn

word(n)

mAbayn

pashmI

loghat

kalErna

without(prep)

bEdUn-e

lafz

bE

work(n)

withatand(v)

mogAwemat k

testimony

shAhed

gUwAh

latifago

wizard(n)

jAdtigar gharn

kAr k

work day(n)

rOz-e kAr

o

rOz=e -rum'

shahAdat dAdan

witty(adj)

kAr

aural (v)

witness(n) person

workman(n)

JJJL

kArgar

workmanship(n) workshop(n)

kArgari

warkshAp

mestad khAna

and oh

wolf(n)

chOb shekan

wooded(adj)

woods(n)

bAz dAshtan

within(prep)

woe(n)

chOb

wood cutter(n)

kat-e

(v)

namEkb4yom

Arzo nadAram

with(prep)

dre

tahajob k

world(n)

gorg

donyA

jahAn

woman(n)

zan

wonder(n)

tahajob

Alam

haIrat

worldlthess(n)

donyAdArl

255

256

26

255

worldly(adj) mAd1 donyawl

kerm

worm (n)

worn(adj) old

kOna

farsilda

worried(adj)

pEreshAn

reach

wrestle(v)

koshtl gereftan

wrinkle(n)

ghosa

tashwlsh k

qAt

band-e dast

wrist watch(n)

Oosa k

write (v)

worse(adj)

badta.r

worship(v)

namAz inn*

naweshtan

nawesht k

writer(n)

parastesh k

0-)

EhterArn k

Ij

badtarin

arzesh

sAt-e dastl

mEnawlsom

ebAdat k

worth(n)

bEchAra

ehoTraold

wrist(n)

worst(adj)

pAhlawAn

badbakht

feker

nawisenda

writings(n) 1

bat

naweshta written(adj)

khatl

qalami

qader

wrong(adj) bad

worthless(adj)

bEglinat

kharAb wound (n) (v)

wrench(n)

wretched(adj)

worn-out(adj)

(v)

walrAn k

wrestler(n)

dAghma

worq(n)

wreck(v)

kharAb

mistaken zakhrn

glialat

(n) mistake

zakinn k

woven(adj)

bad

6alati

eshtebAh

bAftagi

bAfta wrap(v)

pEch dAdan

lola k wreath (n)

ek111

x-ray(n)

homAfel

wreek(n)

(v)

ekseris aks gereftan

wairAn

ItharAbi

256 257

257

258

y yard(n) land

yield(v) surrender

awli

aarAy

yogurt(n) Ls

hayAta

yarn(n) wool

pastrin

(v)

year(n)

yoke(n)

yUgh

yolk(n)

zardl-e tokhm

formal

Und

fAja

khod-e shomA

khodet

fAja kashldan sAl

young(adj)

Jr---

J1jk

last- pArsAl sAl-e gOzashta

JL

next-

sAl-a Ayenda

jL.

this-

emsAl

yearly(adv)

tU

shomA

yourself(pron)

yawn(n)

L.

mAs

you(pron) intimate

tAr

taalIm Wahadan

Arzo k

yeast(n)

mAya

bacha youngster(n) your(pron)

khan* torah

jawAn bacha

az tU

az shomA youth(n)

sAlAna

yearn(v)

jawAn

jawAni

youthful(adj)

jawAn

Lir; re'

khamir mAya yellow(adj)

yes(adv)

zard

4

balE

yesterday(n)

dIrOz

day before-

parerOz

three days ago

sE rOz pEsh

JD-1J

Jirr 0-4:0) '

zeal(n)

ghalrat

hemmat zawq

zealous(adj)

bAghairat

bAhemmat bAzawq

yet(oonj, adv)

tA hAlE

zealously(adv)

anOz

zebra(n)

yield(v) give

dAdan

mEtom

259

y 1J

zero(n)

ghoyUrAna

gOra khar

safer

259 zest(n)

zawq

raghbat zinc(n)

Jost zigzag(adj) kai-o-pEch zinnia(n) Adam chera zipper(n) zanjir

mantaqa

zone(n) zoo(n)

bAgh-e wash

zoology(n)

halwAn-shenAsi

2C1

260

261 Idioms

kbAn-e kas-e hada (dOkhtar) shod an, When a woman gives birth to a child, one

khAn-e azlz ma-ra goft kE U marlz shod.

Azti's wife told me he was sick. khAn-e kas=e kharAb shod an

doesn't mention the woman directly, but in-

stead says that the house had a child. The

This refers to the dying of a wife,

substitution of house ovoids explicit mention of the Woman.

khAn-e azlz tefol mEsha.

Aziz's wife is going to have a child.

khAn-e karim dOkhtar (back) shod.

Karim's wife had a girl (boy).

Often women are talked about obliquely (by

sAl gozashta khAn-e anwar kharAb shod.

Anwar's wife died last year,

khAn-e kas-e sareshta dAshtan1

This means that a wife is organized and neat. khAn-e haflz besyAr sareshta dAra.

Hafiz's wife is an excelnt housekeeper.

men) in this manner; one talks about a friend's

louse", not his wife,

khanok Ithordan

to be cold

In Dan, one is actively cold, rather than khAn-e shomA nAn-e khub pate, mEkona, Your wife cooks well.

simply "being" cold; literally, one eats cold, khanok mElthorom.,

I am cold.

khAn-e rahlm mazlir rafts, da bErUn U khanok khord.

Rahim's wife went to Mazar.

He was cold outside.

263 269

262 -yakh kadan

This is also used for "to be cold", but chiefly in the past tense. dirOz ma yakh kadom. I was cold yesterday.

- gaml kadan

to be warm Being warm is also an active processir one "makes heat''. garmi mEkonorn. I am hot.

shomA cherA garmi kadEn? Why were you warm?

ba cheshm or ba sar o cheshm Often said when acknowledging a command

or a request from a superior. It means that one will carry out the request at all cost. payda shodan Often used when telling where one can find something, where it

"is found". Used chiefly in the present tense.

Teke watanI da jAd-e malwand payda mEsha. You can find Afghan material on Jad-e Maiwandi

264

363

264

sAmAnhA-e barii da kojA payda mEsha?

gesa-e kas-e molt Ride Said when someone's words and deeds are

Where can I find electric parts (things)?

without value in relation to other's, when what

someone says or does is worthless. yAft shodan

Also

commonly used when telling where something Can be found,

yea-0 adz molt as. What Aziz says is of no value. Don't listen

to him. ka1A-e kWh da hazAr yAft mEsha.

qesare kas-e molt shodan You can find goad clothes in the bazar,

balad bUdan

This is also commonly used.

pEsh-e ma gesare UnA molt shod.

To know one's way around a place.

They lost their crediblity with me.

da herat ma balad astom.

- ter kiiod-a Awaf4n I how my way around Herat.

To avoid something or someone.,

U da kabul balad nEs.

wakht-e kE 1.1-ra dIdom, ma ter-e khod-a Awardom.

He doesn't know his way around kAbul.

balad shodan

This means

When I saw him, I avoided him.

U az maktab ter-e khod

.

Award.

to get to know one's way around a place.

He avoided the school, chand rOz bAd ma da kabul balad shodom.

az ma shomA cherA arrOz ter-e khod-a After a few days I got to know my way around Kabul.

mEyarEn? Why do you avoid me everyday?

266 265

265

- ter kadan

266

to get rid of hide

- deg Awardan

to be sad,

here an active process. mAlem Amad; U-ra ter kCnEn. U da maktab deg Award.

The teacher's here. Get rid of it.

He was depressed at school.

UnA me-re da bayn-e jangal ter kadan.

ma aga tanhA bAshom, deg mEyaroni.

They hid me in the forest. - chat kadan

I will be depressed if I am alone.

This has the

same meaning as the above,

posht-e chlz gashtan To pursue, or to follow up.

1-ra chet VIE%

shAgerdAn poahte dars namEgardan.

Get rid of this. The students don't pursue their studies. cheshmhA-e kas-e rOshan bUdan

kas-e key poshtesh gashta? Said to someone who has just received a guest,

a letter, or a present; someone, for the above reasons, should have "bright eyed'.

When has anyone concerncl l'irn self with it?

poshtesh nagard. cheshmhA-et rOshan.

Don't pursue It.

Your eyes are bright. gOrnesh k0 khosh AmadEn

Forget it!

Welcome

U-ra gOniesh kO. ba khAn-e mA khosh AmadEn,

Forget it,

Welcome to our house.

267

268

267

sAt terI

268

fun, recreation

da wakht-e dars shAgerdA faqat sAtee khod-a ter mEkonan.

da mEla arqesm sAt ter' bUd.

During class, the students just pass their time. There was all kinds of fun at the picnic. sAt torI kadan

zlyAd kAr nakOnEn. sAt=e lthod-a ter kOnEn.

to play, to pass

one's time happily.

hAd az chAr baja mA da bAgh sAt tort kadEm.

We played in the garden after 400.

sAt-e kas-e ter bUdan When someone's time passes pleasantly; when one has fun or enjoys oneself. This is a

passive construction.

aga UnJA borEn, sAt-e shornA ter as.

If you go there, you will have fun.

Don't work too hard. Pass your time pleasantly. yak sAt ter Adam

This is a person who is always happy; one who knows how to have a good time,

sar-e kas-e nAwakht ahodan

In Dori, one isn't late; it becomes late on one. sAt nadAshtom, lezA sar-e ma nAwakht shod,

I didn't have a watch so I w

late.

khodA kona kE. .

Impersonal form of "to hope". Used with wakht-e kE tU arnrA-e ma bUdI, sAt-e ma

'ho' form.

ter bUd.

When you were with me, I enjoyed myself.

khodA kona kE da mtehan kArnyAb Shawem.

I hope I pass the test. aAt-e lthod-a ter kadan The active form of the above; to pass one's time.

khodA kona kE U nara.

I hope he doesn't go.

20

269 OmidwAr bUdan

270 Personal

form of "to hope". Used with the '113' form.

bare dU rOz UnA shekam raw bUdan.

They had diarrea for two days. OmldwAr astErn kE shornA ha khAn-e mA byAyEn.

*to become sick with an illnes, use ' shodant

We hope you come to our house.

with whatever illness needed.

SICRIESS

Generally, in English one has an ailment, while in Dari, one IS that ailment . sar dard bUdan headache.

dIrOz ma sar dard bUdom. Yesterday I had a headache.

del dard(shekaia `dard)bUdan

wakht-e IcE ma nAn-e shawl' khorclom, deldard shodem.

I got a stomach ache when I ate dinner. to have a

U az dare dAdan ear dard mEsha.

He gets a headache from teaching.

AwAza andAkhtan

To spread rumors, da tAbestAn random besyAr AwAza. andAkhtan.

To have a stomach ache, During the summer people spread many rumors.

ShomA del dard astEn? Do you have a stomach ache?

ehekam raw (pEch) bUdan

To have diarrea,

= khosh-e kas Amadan

A passive construction for "to like% Used with bound pronouns.

Ab o awA-e sAlang khosh-em rnEAya.

I like the Salang's climate.

272 271

271

272

kabAb. khosh-etAn mEAya?

sar-e takht-e khaw darAz bEkashEn.

Do you like kebAb?

Lie down on the bed,

U kctAb khosh-e mA nAmad.

parwA nadAshtan/ nabUdan

To not matter. We didn't like that book. parwA nadAra..

aw bAzi nosh-a IsmAel Amad, Ismael liked swimming.

It doesn't matter. parwA nEs.

It doesn't matter. - awqAt-e kas=e talkh bUdan

To be a combination of cross and unhappy.

bAd az tropes besyAr awqAt-em talkh bUd.

I was very cross after the meeting,

- farq nakadan

is also common.

bare ma farq namEkona.

It doesn't make a difference to me. gharaz gereftani dAshtan

wakht-e kE U amrA-e mOdir sAheb gap zad awqAt-esh talkh shod.

When he talked with the principal, he became

cross. darAz kashidan

to stretch out.

To bother or to disturb. Used mainly in the present tense.

karlm da kAr-e ma gharaz mEglrai Karim bothers me in my work.

to lie down, or

da

ma darAz k:;h1clom. I lay down

273

ma gharaz naglrEn.

Don't bother me (in my work)

273

bAsyW-a tAn-pLAJA bbmAnEn; kas-e g;haraz namEgIra..

Leave your bicycle here; no one will bother it. mardom da khArejI gharaz nadAran.

People don't bother a foreigner.

also- rna-ra gharaz nEs. It's nothing to me. Don't bother me. felAni

so and so

U ma-ra goft kE felitni ba

Ana Amae,

He told me that so and so came to the house. da felAni wakht at such and such a time

da felAni jay at such and such a place pinak1 raftan unintentionally; to nod off.

to drift off to sleep

mOtarwAn pinakl mEraft. The driver was nodding off

275

274

teka teka

275

to be broken

into little piece

azIz jai,vAnIkad wa pays-c nAn-e mA-ra dAd.

Aziz paid for our food.

sAtern teka teka shod. My watch broke into little pieces, aga etlyAt nakOnEn, teka teka mEsha.

If you are not careful, it will break into little pieces1

ba tti chi?

What's it to you?

-ba ma. oh!?

What's it to me?

enikAn dAshtan

To have a

chance; to be possible. Always conjugated in

the third person singular, with a '1301 form teka teka

also means to be

verb following.

extremely tired; to be "beat% emkAn dAra kE sOb ma ha mazAr borom.

ma az dars dAdan teka teka, astom,

I am beat from teaching, jawAnl kadan

There is a chance I will go to Mazar in th morning.

This is when a person tries to pay a restaurant bill or other

emkAn nadAra kE shomA da emtehAn kAmyAb shawEn.

such expense for his friends. This accounts for the pushing and shoving one sees in bazAr.res-

There is no chance you will pass the test.

taurants as everyone tries to pay; it also means to do a big favor.

etemAl dAshtan

to be probable;

used the same way as enikAn dAshtan, shomA javvAnI nakOnEn. emrOz paysa-ra ma mEtom.

Don't try to pay, Today I will pay,

etemAl dAra ILEshomA IJ-ra blbinEn.

You will probably see him.

277 27C

276

277

-shak dAshtan

to doubt,

sar-e kas-e kAr kadan To have someone do something,

mA shak dArErn kE U ba arnrikA bora,

mAlem sar-e bachA tekrAr kad, We doubt he will go to America.

The teacher had the boys repeat, taloq dAshtan

to belong to,

azlz sar-e assad yak ketAb-e naw I ketab ba ma talog dAra., Aziz had Assad buy him a new book,

This book belongs to me. ma sar-e Ashpaz-e k_hod yak takht-e khaw

U bAysekel ba azlz taloq nadAra.

That bicycle doesn't belong to Aziz.

I qalam bakl taloq dAra?

I am having my cook find me a.bedh

sar-e shAgerdA dare kbAna-r4 p0k kOnEn

Who does this pen belong to?

talog gereftan

payda mEkonom.

Have the students clean the classroom. to come to

belong to.

arkas mEkhast kE khAna-ra bIglra, amA be

yAd-e kaa-e dAdan

To remind someone, U emtehAn-a ba yAd-em dAd.

rahlin taloq gereft. He reminded me about the test, Everyone wanted to take this house, but it came to belong to Rahim (Rahim got it).

I be ki taloq mEglra?

ma ba yAd-esh dAdom kE ba khAna bora.

I reminded him to go home,

Who will this belong to?

279

278

279

az yAd-e kas raftan

cbiz-e ra chi shodan

To forget

If an object marker

is added to the noun,

it means that something has gone wrong. with it, ketAb-e shomA az yAd-em raft.

rAi10-ra chi shod? I forgot your book.

What happened to the radio?

loghathA-e englIsr zUd az yAd-esh mEra.

samEs-ra chi shod? What happened to the bus?

He quickly forgets English woes. - chi kAr shod yad-e kas-e Amadan

means the same

as the above.

To remember

mAshIn-a oh' kAr shod? kiln shod kE yAd-em Amad.

What happened to the en

It's good that remembered,

az chiz-e bad bordan To dislike

puAn kE khAna rasIdorn sawdA kharIdan ba yAd-em Amu].

Later when I reached home, I remethbered

ma az drOgh goftan besyAr bad rabarom.

Lreally dislike telling lies.

the shopping.

chIz-e chi shodan

pAr sAl azlz az mAlem-e khod bad bori.

This con-

struction is used when 'asking the location of something you had formerly seen in one place.

Aziz disliked his teacher last year. bad-e kas-e Amadan

ketAb-e ma chi shed? What happened to my book?

2S

to dislike,

a passive form conjugated with bound pronouns,

280

21

yAsin bad=em mEAya.

I dislike Ya.sin.

milzlike

besyAr bad-esh Amad.

He disliked Indian music .

zer-e tAslr rattan

fAsela dAshtan

to be a

certain distance from something,

az kAbul ta herAt deo. fAsela dAra? How far Is it from Kabul to Herat?

to become nervous in a situation so that one's abilities

az pohantUn khAn-e ma oqa fAsela nadAra.

are impaired; literally "going under the effect', or feeling the pressure,

My house isn't very far from the University,

= Mat gereftan da wakht-e emtehAn shAgerdA zer-o tAslr

mEran. During the test the students get nervous.

literally this

means to get a habit, but here it means getting used to something, awal dais dAdan harem moshkel bUd, a A Ale Adat gereftom.

U kE zer-e tAslr raft, chlz=e gofta natAnest. When he became nervous, he couldn't speak,

IthandA-e kas-e ra kashIdan

To make someone laui . rahirn khandA-e ma=ra ka.shId.

At first teaching was difficult for me, but now I have gotten used to it, awal kAbul bad-oh mEAmad laken Ale Adat

gereft, At first he didn't like Kabul, but now hots gotten used to it,

whim made me laugh. gereftAr shedan ma khandA-e SliAn.a. kashldom.

I made them lau

up; to be occupied,

to be tied

282

283

I afta da daftar gereftAr shodom.

tamAm-e gaphA kharAb as,

This week I have been tied up at the office.

It's all bad,

gereftA ri

means things or work that take up one's time and attention,

majbUr Man

to have to do some-

thing; to be obligated,

da daftar emrOz goreftAri-ma besyAr as,

ma majbUr astom kE ha kAbul borom0

I have a lot of work at the office today.

I have to go to Kabul,

chandAn

used as we use much

U majbUr bUd kE UnA-ra btblna.

preceded by a negative.

He had to see them. U chandAn Adam nabUd,

He wasn't much of a person, nAn-eshAn chandAn nAn nEs.

Their food Isn't all that good. tamArn

mA majbUr nEstEni kE borEtn. We don't have to go.

kAshkE

If only. This is used with the past progressive tense.

used as all, or whole. kAshkE ma dlrOz mEraftom.

tamAm-e shaw mA bEdAr bUdEm.

If only I had gone yesterday. We were awake all night, kAshkE shomA U-ra namEldlarIdEn.

tamAm-e jAn-e ma dard mEkona.

If only you hadn't bout that My whole body hurts,

284

284

chAy dam kadan

285

to make tea,

This literally iv3ans to brew tea; used often to request tea,

bar -e ma yak ohAy alyAh dam kO.

azlz ba daftar namEAya. U Ech darak nadAra.

Adz doesn't come to the office. He's never around.

darak dAshtan

can also be used as "to have information" about something one needs.

Get me some black tea.

azlz bar

rnA chAy am dam kad.

Aziz also got us tea. kojA astEn?

khAn-e kerAl dank dArEn? Do you know of a house for rent?

A corium

greeting. Essentially means, "Where have you been?" Said to someone you haven't seen in awhile.

Knecht-0 poldita darak nadArEn? Do you know of any baked bricks? (neg) = jAy ha jAy

shomA koja astEn?

to a person's getting settled somewhere.

Where have you been.

- darak dAshtan

in place. Can refer

da yak afta UnA da IdiAna-eshAn'jAy ha jAy

literally means

to have a trace, but has many different uses. It can be used for people one hasn't seen recently.

mEsha.

Within a week they will get settled in their house.

I rOzhA shomA Ech darak riadArEn.

These days you haven't been around, shomA kojA astEn? Ech darak-e:An nEs. Where have you been? You're never around.

Can also mean "right there", "on the spot",

wakiik kE U-ra mOtar zad, jAy ha jAy mord. When the vehicle hit him he died right there.

287 286

286

287

bi Dar, this is used often and in many different situations. It's meaning varies viith the tituation.

ketAb=e khod-a ha senf bEArEn.

Bring your (own) book to class.

tile first three examples, khod translates fa Iwttir the subject of the sentence. A!7:1z rahim-a amrA-e khod ha shefA khAna

bed Aztz took Rahirn with him to the hospital.

ras-ra amrA-e khod ha sertInA na mEbarl?

U kAr=e khod-a namEfama.

He doesn't 'mow his (own) work.

In the following diverse examples, khod has many different meanings.

U khAna az Ithod dAsht.

He had his own house. Will you take me to the cinema with you?

mA U-ra bad na goftEm, amA U pEsh=e khod

ma amakht kamra amrA-e khc1 mEbaroni

I always carry a camera, with me. In these next examples, khod

dega chlz feker kad.

We didn't say anything bad about him, but he thought something else on his own. shows

possession.

U khod-a kata kata mEsAza.

assad bacha-e khod=a ha shAr bord. Ass ad took his son to the city.

ma amrA-e galam-e Idled sE bat neweshtcrn

He makes himself big (in his own Imagina ion). azlz besyAr gaphA az khod jOr mEkona.

Aziz makes up stories.

(neweshta kadom).

ma az khod porsAn kadom.

I wrote three letters with my (own) pen.

I asked myself.

289 288

288

ma bar -e Ithed goftcm kE BAber kO.

I told myself,

'A' alt.

Ti az khod defA kad.

He defended blinself.

ma pEsh-e we,dJn-s khod khejAlat shalom, I was ashamed of myself an front of nay own conscience). Rabmat az aq-e khod z Ad gereft.

Rabmat tea

than his share.

Ithabar shocU to become aware of an event or some info-rmation. yak afta bAd ma !disbar shodona.

I found ou t a week later.

az arlisI-e azlz Mader shodEn? Have you found out about Aziz's wedding? nags

literally means a loss, deficit, or flaw, but it is used in diverse situationso

299

289

.:;ga ma Ira ba ShornA a_ftAd 0 pal rUpa

290

I khAna yak noqs dAra- otAqhA-esh khord as.

Etom, nags mEkonorn. This house has one flaw; its rooms are small.

I give this to you for 75, I will take a loss, kodAm

:ahlm bAyaekel=e Ithod-a dU a.zAr for0kht

a noqs kad.

often used as some, referring

to sow indefinite quantity, thing, or person, atnrA-e ma kodAm chAy namEkhorEn?

Rahim sold his bicycle for 2000 and took a

loss.

Will you drink some tea with me? (nem

aga shomA angUte nAsho.shta-ra boldiorEn,

shomA kodAm sawAl dArEn?

barA-e etAn noqs mEkona, Do you have any questions? If you eat the unwashed gapes, they will cause

you trouble

raftan-e ma bar-e ma besyAr noqs kad. My going caused me a lot of trouble.

mOtar

noqs kad?

ha kandahAr ma kodAm fartnAesh nadArom.

I don't need anything in Kandahar.

kodAm waft da khAn-e raA bEAyEn. Come to our house sometime.

Whats wrong with the bus (car)?

I IcAr chi noqs dAra? Whatls wrong with doing this?

sAt-e ma noqs dAra.

There is something wrong with my watch.

kodAm shAgerd albata ketAb-shomA-ra gereft.

Most likely some student took your book.

azlz amrA-e rabbi kodAm jAy rafta. AzIz went someplace with4tahim.

291

292

291

kodAm nafar-a mEshnAsEn kE khAn-e kerAl dAshta bAsha? Do you bow anyone who has a house for rent?

I-ra chand mEtI? Although it may seem otherwise, this question means, "How much will you give this for?". This is a common bazaar question. I qalam-a ohand mEti? How much will you give this pelt for? a chAynak-a sad rUpa mEtom.

I will give you the.teapot for 100 also I will give you 100 for the teapot.

Other variations Includ dUkEmdAr teka-ra metr-e sI rUpa dAd.

The shopkeeper gave t

material for 30.

karn namEtl? Won't you iive it for less.

chand kharldl? This means "For how much did you buy ?" but the "for" used in English isn't needed in Dart.

92

pErAn-a chand kbarIdi?

How such did you buy the shirt for?

293

araq barAmadan

said when

someone works so hard they sweat, literally or figuratively.

qalam-a chand gereftl? How much did you get the pen for?

emrOz Nader kAr kadom)

aqhA-em

barAmad.

qalam-a chel rUpa gereftom. I worked extremely hard today.

I got the pen for forty, rasAndan

bUt-a chand kharld?

version of verb rasldan,

but used transitively.

How much did he buy the shoes for?

khat-e shomA-ra ba khAnesh bUt-t

Sij sad khar Id.

He bought the shoes for 500,

mEz-a chand jor kadl? For how much did you have the table made?

mErasAnom.

I will get your letter to his house. saruEs mA-ra sAt-e dU baja da kAbul ra.sAnd. The bus got us to Kabul at 200.

mEz-a sE sad jot kadom. I had the table made for 300.

araqA- e kas-e kashIdan

= ear del-e kas-e rekttan said when someone is bored by long or repetitive talking.

To make someone sweat, literally or figuratively.

qesa-e rahlm sar-e del-em mAlem ba mA eqada.r data dAd, araqhA mA-ra kashid.

Rahimls story bored me to tears.

The teacher tauit us so much we sweated.

295 294

294

295

gaphA-eshAn sar-e del-e mA rEIC

= sar garml

entertainment, or

leisure activities. Their talk bored me to tears.

az taraf-e thaw chi par gum! dArEn? khAna port kadan

to fill

out forms.

I forma-ra khAna port kiNEn.

Fill out this form,

ma qa.blan U-ra khAna port kadom.

I already filled that out.

kas-e ra sardard sAkhtan to give someone a headache.

dlrOz shAgerdA ina-ra sarlard sAkhtan.

Yesterday the students gave me a headache.

ma-ra sardartl nasAzEn. Don't give me a headache.

sar-e kas-e garm to be high on thugs.

dlshaw kE aziz Amad sar-esh gars bud.

What do you have to do at night?

.

maza-e kas-e nabUdan

This is said about someone who isn't ,fun to be around.

U Ech shakalyat nadArai maza-esh nEs.

He doesn't have any personality. He's a drag.

sar=e kas-e chapa shodan to get a headache.

emrOz ma besyAr kAr kadom, sar-em chaps shod.

I worked very hard today. I got a headache. Can also be used transitively with kadan.

kAr emr02 sar-e ma-ra chapa. kad. Work gave inea headache today.

sar-e kas-e dor klonian to have a spinning head.

Last night when Azlz came, he was high.

297 296

296

297

emrOz sar-e ma dawr mEkhora.

ba shomA rabt nadAra

This means "What's it to yo Today my head is spinning.

,

but it is more

polite than "ba tU chP'

Trans-

lated literally it means, "It doesn't have any awqAt talkhl

bitchiness.

connection (relation) to you."

When someone always finds fault in someone's

work in an unpleasant way.

bE shak

azlz da. khAna besyAr awqAt talkhl mEkona.

Aziz is always finding fault with his family's work.

mad chi khUb rags mEkona. bE shak.

How well Assad dances! Far out! jalAb

da namad mUl pAlldan

named

= felt; mUf

without doubt. Far out.

a pest, always bothering

people.

= hair;

nit picking; when one always finds fault with

anwar jalAb as. ChEqa gap mEzana!

something, no matter how perfect it is.

Anwar is a pest.

He never stops talking.

tU cherA arwakht da named mUI mEpAlI? bUt pAk

Why are you always nitpicking?

- ma-ra tEr

"I pass" ; used both in cards and in other situations where one

a flatterer, someone who plays up to others in order to get ahead.

Zayd bUt pAk as. ha mOdir sAheb arwakht bUt pAki mEkona.

doesn't want to be involved in the goings on.

Zayd' is a flatterer. He is always flattering shomA kandahAr mErEn ? ma-ra tEr

You're going to Kandahar? I pass.

the principal (director). chApalUs

kadan

298

(flatterer) and chApalUsi

(to flatte ) can also be used.

298 zoq zoq kadan to be a pest; to repeat informatton one already Imows. sAheb-e kILAna, rAje ba kerA-e khAna amesha. zoq zoq mEkona.

The landlord is always makIng noise about

the rent. - nog zadan

to pester

RahIm ma -ra

da it niunEmAna. U

amoeba nog mEzana.

Rahim never lets me work. He is always bothering me about one thing or =other.

del-e kas-e shodanj Man A more passive way of stating the desire to do something.

del-em as kE mazAr borom. I have the urge to go to Mazar.

UcherA raft

albata del-esh shod.

Why did he go? Most likely he felt an urge. Ech del-em namEsha. I have no urge. I don't want to.

300

299

300

Also used this way:

wakht-e k

del-etAn

ra zAEh kadan

literally, to ruin or waste someone's time.

Anything you want (it's up to you)

Often said in politeness to assure someone you

don't wish to waste their time. slyAsat kadan

slyAsat moans

politics, but here it means to intimidate others

rant wakht-e ma-ra zAEh kad,

by showing one's strengt, real or not. Rahka wasted my time,

modIr sari shAgerdA hesyAz slyAsat mEkona.

wakbt-e shomA-ra zAEh na mEkotEm?

The principal intimidates the students

We aren't wasting your time, are we?

sari ma slyAsat nak0.

tamAs gereftan

to get in touch

with. Used with amrA-e Don't try to intimidate me. dirOz amrA-e rahlm tamAs gereftom.

- hari-e kas-e ra gereftan to interrupt,

I got in touch with llahim yesterday.

adz harf-ma-ra gereft.

sAt-e dU baja ainrA-e ma tamAs begIrEn.

Aziz interrupted me.

Get in touch with me at 2:00,

hark rahlm-ana rEn1 Don't interrupt Rahlm,

This patteri can also he used with wakht and jAy

,,

tamAs dAshtan

is also common.

arrOz amrA-e UnA tamAs dArEin.

We are in touch with them eveiyday

for taking someone's time and

plaee,

302 301

301

302

telephOrd

an adjective meaning

blyA kE chand daga daid-del konEm.

by telephone.

Let's talk for a minute about the bad things U-ra nadidom amA amrA-e esh telephOJ gap

that have happened to us since we last saw

zadom.

each other.

I didn't see him, but I talked to him by tel -

bIyA kE borEm

Let's go.

phone,

aga rola mErEn, blyA kE borEm. raft 0 Amad

to have social com-

ings and goings with someone.

if you are going to Manx, let's go.

ma amrA-e asad raft 0 Atnad darom.

blyA kE nAn boldiorEm.

Let's eat. Assad and I are friends.

001 da jAn-e kas-e zadan

means nearly; in this

construction it means something that nearly hap-

This means to take advantage of someone in

pened.

Always used with the past perfect,

the guise of friendship.

garb ma-ra mOta.r zeds Mid. U nafar besyAr slyAna as.

That person takes advantage of his friends.

- rend

means the same thing.

dard-e del kadan

This means

The bus (car, vehicle) neat hit m: garb ma da emtehAn nAkAm shoda bUdom,

I nearly failed the teat.

to unburden oneself of the bad things that have happened in one's life by talking about them. One generally does this with someone whom one has not seen in awhile.

da rAh chand dafa cid° aftida bUdom.

On the way I nearly fell several times.

304 303

del'e kas-e ba tang Amadan to be restless in something; feel trapped. az I kAr del-e ma ba. tang. Amad.

I feel trapped and restless in this work. rag zadan

to urinate, polite form.

U bar-e rag zadan rafta. He's gone to the bathroom.

zor-e kas-e narasIdan zOr means strength, but here it means financial strength; to be unable to afford something. zor-e ma ba mOtar namErasa.

I can't afford a car. zor-ema ti sad rUpa. namErasa. Aga aftad bEtEn, mEglrom. I can't afford (to give) 100 afa. If you give it for 701 will take it. bAz

when used as a. suffix, this means someone who is an enthusiast

305

304

kdtar bAz

305

pigeon fancier

rahlni-a gOsha kadorn Via bar pie esh gap-e shoraA-ra goftom.

kawk bAz

a person who takes

care of partridges to enter them in bird fights,

I got Rahim alone and told him what you said, kAJA-e shalthal

oink bAz

gambler

morgh bAz

chicken fancier;

literally "per-

sonal clothes"; means clothes one wears after

work, Is perm and tambon. fighting chickens, generally,

sag bAz

derIshI kadan

dog fancier (fighting)

wa1cht-i5kE

to wear a suit.

AM ha niaktab mEra, U derlshl

mEkona. hod

bAz

bacha bAz

quail fancier When Azam goes to school he wears a, Nita homosexual

kalAnkAr zanaka bAz

adulterer

means "big work";

someone who is self-important, who thLnks he is

bigger than he really is. gol bAz

someone who keeps

flowers.

kalAnkArl

is what a kalAnkAr

does.'

- bAzi following any of the above expressions

assad kalAnkAr as. arwakht kalAnkArl mEkona.

means what that individual does,

Assad thinks he is bigger than he really is.

Is

qemAr bAd

2gambling khosh khat

gOsha

means secluded place, but here it Is used when a person corners someone

someone who has good

handwriting.

to tell him something.

307 336

306

307

khat-e haflz-a dldEn? U besyAr khosh khat

daoud bacha-e nana as.

Did you see Hanes handwriting? He has a

Dad is a mama's boy,

good hEmdwriting.

lekchar khosh AwAz

someone who has a

good voice.

a man who is always

talking, and with the higher tones of a woman's voice.

Aref khosh AwAz aa, besyAr khlib mEkhAna.

Aref has a good voice1 Be sings very well, dew zadan

to curse someone

to his or her face; usually takes the form of a verbal attack on the femalehembers of one's

Omar cheqa gap mEzana! U lekohor as.

How much Omar talks! He is

BIA s ar

refers to females in

public places. Used in requesting separate seating ond services.

family.

jAy barA-e slAsar dArEn? sAdeq Ebraham-a daw zad. Do you have a place for women?

sAdeq cursed Abraham.

Unja nashinEn. U jAy-e slAsar as.

bachAy-e Hord amEsha yak-6 dega-ra daw mEzana.

Don't sit there. That place is for women.

The little boys are always cursing each

ma am slAsar dArom.

other, I have women with mei

= bacha-e nana

someone unable

I need a separate

place.)

to take care of himself; mama's boy.

309 308

30.8

- used to "Used to" is expressed in Dart by using the past progressive tense, mA arrOz ba bAgh mEraftEm. We used to go to the garden evelyday.

U da kArt-e sE zendagl mEkad, taken Ale da shar-e naw as.

He used to live in Kerte Se, but now he is

in Tart Nan. gmat-e gOsbt-e gosfand penjA 0. panj taBbildf ataA Alet\. ziyAd shoda.

Lamb used to cost 55,6 kilo, but now It

had increased.

310

Words Without Translations bokhArl

any sort of stove used for

heating; includes car heaters.

bokhArl bug

electric heater.

sandalf

device for heating a room; is essentially a table, underneath which hot coals

are placed. A quilt is put over the top of the table, draping down to the floor, and people sit around the table, partly under the quilt. - chapAn

long, often multi-colored robe, sometimes filled with cotton, worn mainly in the north,

roqa

excuse note sent to cover one's Bence from either school or job. anborl

opening under compound wall through which water flows.

jul

ditch, usually carries water; also means just about any tream short of a good sized river, khUm

large clay vessel used to settle the silt and impurities out of water. tOshak

large pillow for sitting.

311

310

311

pErhan 0 tombon

Afghan

pants and shirt.

segreti

means both a person who

smokes cigarettes Ed a cigarette which has been emptied and filled with hash.

= A1A-e shakhsl

peran and tam-

bon; clothes worn outside of work.

Azerl

or ketAb=e Azar'

the attendance book present in all institutions. = klInar

person who collects money on

the bus, and who is the driver's assistant.

- ci ayd

term used to designate the line drawn

across the squares in the AzerI mAmUr

to in-

literally metes clerk, but

dicate that the person is absent; also, any place

applicable to any government functionary up to

where a line or mark is drawn to prevent further

governor.

waiting.

mAnairin

plural of mAmlir

= chAderl

- gAdi

complete veil worn by

women.

karachI

horse drawn carriage. cart pulled by men for trans-

porting goods; can also be horse drawn.

aftAwa 0 dart BIM aftAwa lagan

or

- gAdlwAn

man who drives a gAdI.

pitcher and basin

used to wash one's hands before a. meal in the home.

karachlwAn

man who pulls a

karachi.

- slAsar

means females in the con

kabAb

r

ted meat on skewers.

text of public places. kabAbl

ezer band

or band-e tornbon , the

means both the shop where

kabAb is cooked, and the man who cooks it.

cloth "belt" used in Afghan pants. locima

charsl

a person who smokes hash.

312

the amount of rice one can pick

up with one hand; ie, one handful of rice.

312

manzel formerly the distance one travelled in one day; thus, the distance from one car-

avanserai to the next. This term is still used by drivers, although that distance is now covered in hours or minutes, manzel kadan is the actual travelling; being in motion from one place to another. = rEsh saffd

literally means lwhite beard, but is a term of respect meaning an elder; an old man.

taraqi tahlim

the ledger found in classrooms where the teacher must write what material he has covered, students absent, home-

work, etc.

shoo

the grade sheet the teacher fills out for each class, kajAwa

the baskets (not bags) used to transport things on donkeys. dUll

a box with handles used for car

bricks. zanbel

for car

a basket with handles (4), used _g fruit or dirt; wielded by two men,

ahwAl porsl ing; ahwAl porsi kadan

the long initial greetto greet,

314

313 314 Grammatical Terms

adverb of place

qayd-e 'nal&

(mainly useful to language teachers) adverb of time noun

earn

verb

f71

qayd-e zamAn

adverb of manner

preposition adjective

harf-e rabt

sefat

subject

Mel

pronoun

sentence

jomla

question

sawAl

du

zamIr command

infinitive

masdar

participle

hAlat-e sEyom

singular

fEl-e arnrya

mofrad

JL plural

object

jam

matill

possessive pronoun

positive

mosbat

negative

manfl

passive

majUl

possessive adjective

sefat-e shaithel

active

main verb

fEl-e sail

milk

L,J.41

present(general) helping verb

L

zamIr-e molid

J-14.re-a

hAl

EI-e kom

mAwEn-e fEl j4 adverb

qayd-e hAlat

qayd

315

LA.4

past future

gozashta

Ayenda

316

215

simple present

316

hAle sAda dsiL. J

present progressive

simple past

present perfect

past perfect

tieL

rnAzi jAr

mAzi qarlbL,,,i)

period

intransitive

harf-e herd

kAma

noqta

question mark

(fi

harf-e kalAn

small letter

comma

esteqbAl (Ayenda)

!El-8 lAzerni

alAma gozArI

capital letter

mMI hard

ransitive

emiA

punctuation

rdzi sAda

past progressive

future

hAl-e jArI

dictation

parenthesis

nAkhona

qaws

fEl-e gilayr-e lAzeml Useful sentences and phrases:

direct speech

goftAr-e mostagra

Make this sentence a question, tkat

In jomla=ra sawAlyhesAzEd. t/j4

41';

indirect speech

goftAr-e iayni mostaqh

)1:1

Make these sentences negative. In jomlAt-ra manfi besAzEd.

phrase

tse..

faqara

paragraph

grammar

paragrAf

11.#

1

Change this sto-ry to the pt tense, in qesa-ra ha zareAn-e gozashta total k nEd.

grAmar

titki4; 4.4

014'

318 317

I