For example a GigaWord Ara- .... It consists of a main database of word forms that inter- act with ... word sense disambiguation tasks with respect to the data set.
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# ∃ ! % = ,!
, Θ0
∗ Ο/ 1 >∀ = ∃ !∀ )
7>2+7 ∃ 0 0 %>!∃ 1!: &!Π7 &
∗ Ο/ 1 >∀ = ∃ !∀ )
7>2+7 ∃ 0 0 %>!∃ 1!: &0 Π7 &
!
∀
∀
&#()∗+ #) #,−−.% ! / ∀! ∃ 0∃1 ∀2 &/∃ ! 34&56 /0 ∀2 7 1 & # % 0!!!∀ ! 70∃/0 ∀ 8 9
&
− ! ( 7 −( / 0! 9∃ 7 %∀7 !∀ ∀0 ∃ ∀ ! &
− ! ( 7 3 −(6∀∀ ∃∀∃7 /! : ∀∀ ;∀ ;∀ ∀
2/ 0 ! 3#6 ∀∀ ;
2/ !!∀0∀∀&
/∃ %,0 0! !+,#)=)(,(, ≅1>−Α ()−,>+,>1=)(,#)
! / ! / 7 / !0
0∃ ! ∃ / / ∃0 ! %/ / ! 0 2&1;!∀ ∀7 ∀∀ / ∀∀ ΕΦΕΦΕΦΕΦΕΓΦΕΓΦ&ΕΓΓΦ ∀7 ! 1;∀ ;!∆ 316 ! ;
∀0! %/ / !∀7ΕΓΦ ∀∀∃ ?∗∀0!& ΕΓΦ !0 0 ∀7 ∀7 ;2/ ! / !0 70
&ΕΓ4ΦΕΓΦ /2 70 ∀ 7∃& ∀ 0 ! / !0 0
& ∀0 ! ∀7
7 7! ;9 0
2%0∃ ! ∃ ! ; & ∗ ;∀ !9 ; !0 ! % /
∃ ! !0 7 0!∃∀7% ∀7 ∀∀ !!! ?∗&, ∀7
/0
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%∀∀∀77∃ 9 ∃
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9∃ ! ∀∀2 & ∃
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∀ & ! ∀ # !∀ ∃ ! ∃
! &, ∀
0 / !7 % ! / ! 7 &# !∀ ∃ 0 / ∀ %∀ !0
∃
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0 7 / ! %/7
!/ / ! &#
7
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/ 0 ∆ 7 9∃
! & , % ∀
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∀ 7 ,0 !∀ ∃
%/ 00
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%/ ∀∀2 ΕΦ& # 0 ∀0! ! ∃% /
!∀ ∃ ,0/ΗΥςΩΞΙ 0 & # 0 ∆ ! ,0 ∀ ! /0 !0 ∃&# ,0/ΗΥςΩΞΙ / 1 3( 0 6&? /
∀ 0 &, /#0 /ΗΥΩΞΗ/ 0 ! 3( 6 ! 3∗0 6∃ ! & , #0 / %// ! /ΗΥςΩΞΗ/
! /ΗΥςΩΞΗ/ 3( 6 Γ/ 3∗0 6 Γ& #0 / ;!∀ ! ∀ / !0 /ΗΥςΩΞΗ∀∀ 0 !/ 0 &∗ / ! 7 9∃ ! ∀ 7∃
/!∀ ∃∃! %
/ #0 & / 0 7 0 ∀∀ !0 !0 / ΗΥςΩΞΗ&=! 0 / !7
!∀ 7∀ !%/
∀7 /2ΕΓΦΕΦ&
() 11∗>)=#Α1 #&Ρ)−+1%Γ
TABLE I. THE OCCURRENCE OF THE AMBIGUOUS WORD “ “IN THE BASIC FORM FOR BOTH SENSES
&
!
(
0 !%/
!∀# ∃ %&∋ () )% ∗ + ,+ % ∋ %−.. ∗ /%,+0/1 23∗% 45∋
% +, 0
0 ∃
/
ΥΩΞ
(
ΥΩΞ
∗0
#
TABLE III. SENTENCES EXAMPLES FOR THE AMBIGUOUS WORD “ “ FOR BOTH SENSES IN BASIC AND INFLECTIONAL FORM
∗0
4
TABLE II. THE OCCURRENCE OF THE INFLECTIONAL FORM FOR THE AMBIGUOUS WORD “ “FOR BOTH SENSES
&
&6%% 23 ( !/1 /%,+
∋
#(
4
, (
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4
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ΓΓ
#0 &
Γ44
, 0 &
#
/ %∀∀0 Τ7∃ !%/// ∀ ! ∀∀ % 2 !∀
% 0& #∃% & ∀ # # Τ7 ∃ , ! /
∀0! &=?∗∀0! 0
!ΕΓΦ&#∀∀ 0
!∀ ∀ ∀0! ∃∀ 7 7
7 0 &=/ !0 2 % 7 / %
70 = 3 % Γ %&&&% 6 % /∀ !0 /% ∋ = 3 ∀ % ∀ %&&&% ∀ 6 / 0 ; /!0 / % Τ7∃
∀∀ !0 / 0∃
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7 ! 0 / / 0∃∀00
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; ∀ 0∃0 / ; !0 /: ∋ = [
−
% %
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%
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%
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∀ % / !∀9∃: ∴]⊥]_αβχδεφγ 3,
! ; !! 6 ∀:# 9∃ . ∀ 7 / ∗ % ∗Γ % ∗ %&&% ∗ & ∀Γ:= ∗ 9∃%/ !∀ & ∀:# 9∃ !
7 ∃ ∃ ∃ 9∃ ! �Ρ / 7 ∃ !0 9∃ ! & ∀:# !0 ∀
&# !
0∃!∀ 7
∃∃! : η !0 ! ∀( 70
!∀ & η !0 !∀ & η # !0 # !0 / !∀ & η # !0 !∀
/!
!0 /0 ! 0 9∃ !& #0Ρ / !0 7
∃∃! !0 9∃ ! / 9∃ ! &, #0Ρ / 4∀
0 9∃ &
() 11∗>)=#Α1 #&Ρ)−+1%Γ
TABLE IV. SENSE INVENTORY FOR EACH OF THE AMBIGUOUS QUERY TERMS
& ( εφγ
) ∗+ , Ε % ;%/ % 2 %
%∀ 0% % 2 % %∀∀ Φ
αβχδ
Ε
! % %
! % Φ
∴]⊥]_
Ε2% %!! %!!% Φ
TABLE V. DISAMBIGUATION SCORES FOR EACH POSSIBLE TRANSLATIONS SETS )#
−
)#
−
Γ 4 Γ 4 ./ Γ Γ ΓΓ Γ Γ Γ4 Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ 4 Γ 4 4 4 4Γ 4 4 44 4 4 4 4 Γ 4
,∗3
! )(26 ,∗3
! )( 6 ,∗3
! )(!! 6 ,∗3
! )(!!6 ,∗3
! )( 6 ,∗3 )(26 ,∗3 )( 6 ,∗3 )(!! 6 ,∗3 )(!!6 ,∗3 )( 6 ,∗3 )(26 ,∗3 )( 6 ,∗3 )(!! 6 ,∗3 )(!!6 ,∗3 )( 6
;,∗3
! )(26
;,∗3
! )( 6 ∀∃∗&0 ,
;,∗3
! )(!!6
;,∗3
! )( 6
;,∗3 )(26
;,∗3 )( 6
;,∗3 )(!! 6
;,∗3 )(!!6
;,∗3 )( 6
;,∗3 )(26
;,∗3 )( 6
;,∗3 )(!! 6
;,∗3 )(!!6
;,∗3 )( 6 ∀ 0,∗3
! )(26 ∀ 0,∗3
! )( 6 ∀ 0,∗3
! )(!! 6 ∀ 0,∗3
! )(!!6 ∀ 0,∗3
! )( 6 ∀ 0,∗3 )(26 ∀ 0,∗3 )( 6 ∀ 0,∗3 )(!! 6 ∀ 0,∗3 )(!!6 ∀ 0,∗3 )( 6 ∀ 0,∗3 )(26 ∀ 0,∗3 )( 6 ∀ 0,∗3 )(!! 6 ∀ 0,∗3 )(!!6 ∀ 0,∗3 )( 6 ,∗3
! )(26 ,∗3
! )( 6 ,∗3
! )(!! 6 ,∗3
! )(!!6 ,∗3
! )( 6 ,∗3 )(26 ,∗3 )( 6 ,∗3 )(!! 6 ,∗3 )(!!6 ,∗3 )( 6 ,∗3 )(26 ,∗3 )( 6 ,∗3 )(!! 6 ,∗3 )(!!6 ,∗3 )( 6 ∀∀ ,∗3
! )(26 ∀∀ ,∗3
! )( 6 ∀∀ ,∗3
! )(!! 6 ∀∀ ,∗3
! )(!!6 ∀∀ ,∗3
! )( 6 ∀∀ ,∗3 )(26 ∀∀ ,∗3 )( 6 ∀∀ ,∗3 )(!! 6 ∀∀ ,∗3 )(!!6 ∀∀ ,∗3 )( 6
% % 11234/ %4Γ %44 %ΓΓ %4Γ4 % %4 %4 % % %Γ % %4 %4 %4 %4 %4 % %4 %4
Γ 4 Γ 4 Γ 4 Γ 4 Γ 4 Γ Γ ΓΓ Γ Γ Γ4 Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ 4
∀∀ ,∗3 )(26 ∀∀ ,∗3 )( 6 ∀∀ ,∗3 )(!! 6 ∀∀ ,∗3 )(!!6 ∀∀ ,∗3 )( 6
,∗3
! )(26
,∗3
! )( 6
,∗3
! )(!! 6
,∗3
! )(!!6
,∗3
! )( 6
,∗3 )(26
,∗3 )( 6
,∗3 )(!! 6
,∗3 )(!!6
,∗3 )( 6
,∗3 )(26
,∗3 )( 6
,∗3 )(!! 6
,∗3 )(!!6
,∗3 )( 6
2 ,∗3
! )(26
2 ,∗3
! )( 6
2 ,∗3
! )(!! 6
2 ,∗3
! )(!!6
2 ,∗3
! )( 6
2 ,∗3 )(26
2 ,∗3 )( 6
2 ,∗3 )(!! 6
2 ,∗3 )(!!6
2 ,∗3 )( 6
2 ,∗3 )(26
2 ,∗3 )( 6
2 ,∗3 )(!! 6
2 ,∗3 )(!!6
2 ,∗3 )( 6 / ,∗3
! )(26 / ,∗3
! )( 6 / ,∗3
! )(!! 6 / ,∗3
! )(!!6 / ,∗3
! )( 6 / ,∗3 )(26 / ,∗3 )( 6 / ,∗3 )(!! 6 / ,∗3 )(!!6 / ,∗3 )( 6 / ,∗3 )(26 / ,∗3 )( 6 / ,∗3 )(!! 6 / ,∗3 )(!!6 / ,∗3 )( 6
,∗3
! )(26
,∗3
! )( 6
,∗3
! )(!! 6
,∗3
! )(!!6
,∗3
! )( 6
,∗3 )(26
,∗3 )( 6
,∗3 )(!! 6
,∗3 )(!!6
,∗3 )( 6
%4 %4 %4 % %4 %4 %4 %4 % %4 %4 %4 %4 % %4 %4
=,(,>,Α1∗1#&,−&:?)(∗#(,−,#)∗,>+,#)=)(,(, ≅1>−Α ()−,>+,>1=)(,#)
∋ #∀∀ !/ 7∀ ,0≅1 ∀∀ &# ∀ ,0/
1 & / 7 +!!
7 ! ι∃ Γ ∀ !0 Γ& %
∃∀ 3∗! 6%%4
∀ %%Γ ! ∀ %Γ,0/ Γ&41 / &#∀
7& Ρ&1Ρ,−+,#) ?7 ∀∀ ;∀!
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∀∀&# 77
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!0 /%/ ! ∀ 1 & 7 %
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/ ! / %
7 / &=
/% / 90∃ ! ∀∀ &# !/ ∀∀ ! %Γ∀ & # !/!∀/ ! ∃ & =7 %/0
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∀∀ !0 !0 /&#∀ ! ∀∀
!!∆#0Ρ&# %/ ∀∀ 0∃
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9∃ ! /∀7! /
9∃% ∀∃
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// ∀
0 /; ! 9∃ ! ∀∀ ; &=;!∀% 9∃Η,% Η3# ! 6&? ! ∀ % !0 /ΗΥΩϕς_ΚΗ 3#( #0 6/0 /
∀:≅≅///&&∀&≅ ≅ 1 ∃&< ∀κ λ−∗ Γ#
; / ( ∗0 ; 	∃ ! Η,%Ι3 !60 0 ; ! 0 / 3 ! 6 ! 023 !26%/ ; 3∗0 6& )∀
0
9∃;∀ &# 00∃;∀ ∀
∀
0
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! 0 & #0Ρ / 7∀ ! ! 0 0 /
! 0 !0 !&# 9∃ ! % ∀ ; / !
∀ ; !0 !&, /# 0Ρ% ∀ ! ! ∀/
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! ∃% %Γ%∀∀&& = ,!, Θ0 %:!∀7 ,0
; 77 / !7 %:
! ∃
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! & !∀ % Ο = +7 ∃ ! ο %∗%,0%%∀∀&& 2% Α&% −
∃0 ∀: Α/ ,09 κ,
! :# %2 % ; & Γ, ,
! %?∀ %ι Γ%∀∀&4& 2% Α& ,& − % ! 7 ! ; ,0 0 : 1 %Ο& % ∗&./ 2∃% , ∗ !0 ? − ∀ & !∀ Α! %7&Γ% Γ%∀∀&4& ./ 2∃% ∗ −
−; ,!0 ∃ ( : ,∀∀ , (
∀ =& Γ , ,
!∀ −
%%∀∀&4&
ΕΦ
ΕΦ ΕΦ ΕΓΦ
ΕΦ
ΕΦ Ε4Φ ΕΦ ΕΦ ΕΦ ΕΦ
() 11∗>)=#Α1 #&Ρ)−+1%Γ #& Α& & −% ∀ Ο/ ∗ !0 ? : , 1;!∀0 ,∀∀& , ,
!∀ −
%%∀∀&& 1& % , ! 9 ∀ & − %%∀∀&& (& > ∗& ( % , ?/ ,∀∀ ; 7∀ &− %7&%%∀∀& & 1 %>%−π θ9∆ο>!( %
∀∀
/ !0 & Γ 1∀ − 31 −6%%∀%Γ% ∀∀&Γ& #& % , !∀ ∀∀ 0 !0 7 ∃
/ !0 & =
, ,! ∀ ,
!∀ −
%
%?,%∃%Γ% ∀∀&∋& ∃ % &% ! & >−1ρ: ∆ −; ( % , − ?2 ∀% 2%∃%%∀∀&4Γ& Θ ∆% Α&: , ! / ! & !∀ −
%7&Γ%&%36Γ& Ο& & − 2/ 2& Γ& 7: # ;∀& !∀ Α! %3Γ6%∀∀&44& ∗2 −&% ? !0 / ! ∃ 0
! 0∃& !∀ Α! :∀
7%Γ%∀∀&:4Γ& ∀ ( 2&% ∀ !0 & , − ;?2 ∀# #; / −; ! %?∃%? Α/κ%? %%∀∀&4& ∗7./ 2∃%? !0
! ( ν ∀& )−>Γ% %=%Γ%∀∀&4&&
ΕΓΦ % . : + ∀7 ∗ !0 + 00
& , − Γ:ΓΓ& ΕΓΦ Α∃2 Ο&( % !0 ∀7 ∀7 ;2/ ! / !0 & !∀ Α! %∀∗0
17&1 & !,!Ο %Γ%∀∀&:%Γ& ΕΓ4Φ ∗7 ./ 2∃%+ ∀7 / !0 7
∀7 ! & ,
!∀ −
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%7&Γ%&%%∀∀&Γ4& ΕΓΦ /%&=&%−%ι& &ο%(&−&%, ∀% Γ , ,
!∀ −
&2∃%%∀∀&& ΕΓΦ >% ?& ,&% % Ο& ?& ο ./ 2∃% ∗&% + 0 ! 7∀ / !0 ! & = #
# 3#8Γ6% σ%Γ%∀∀&Γ& ΕΓΦ ∗ % %,%? !0 ! ∀ & !∀ −
% Γ36% %∀∀&44& ΕΦ ∗% (& )& Α % & 1&:
,∃ %ι?∃%&