Fabrication and Postmodification of Nanoporous ... - ACS Publications

0 downloads 0 Views 3MB Size Report
Jul 13, 2017 - Department of Functional Organic Materials and Devices, Chemical ... Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Faculty of Science and ... by ions and the solvent, i.e., water.11,12 In thermotropic liquid crystals ... templates that are hydrogen bonded to the polymer network ... 2017 American Chemical Society.
This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes.

Communication pubs.acs.org/cm

Fabrication and Postmodification of Nanoporous Liquid Crystalline Networks via Dynamic Covalent Chemistry Dirk J. Mulder,†,‡ Luc M. W. Scheres,†,§ Jingjin Dong,∥ Giuseppe Portale,∥ Dirk J. Broer,†,⊥ and Albertus P. H. J. Schenning*,†,⊥ †

Department of Functional Organic Materials and Devices, Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands ‡ Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), PO Box 902, 5600 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands ∥ Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands ⊥ Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands S Supporting Information *

W

1) and a reactive cross-linker (Figure 1a, compound 2) to yield a polymer film that after acid treatment contains reactive pore surface aldehyde functionalities.17 By postmodification of these moieties with a variety of amines, the size and chemical nature of the pores can be tuned in a facile fashion (Figure 1e). The newly developed reactive bisimine 1 was prepared in a two-step synthesis route starting from 4-(6-hydroxyhexyloxy)benzaldehyde. First, a methacrylate ester was prepared, whereafter 1 was obtained from the condensation reaction of the aldehyde with 4-(2-aminethyl)aniline. A methacrylate was used instead of acrylate to prevent side reactions while synthesizing the bisimine. The bisimine based on 4-(2aminethyl)aniline (compound 1) exhibits a smectic phase in a suitable working temperature range (