Fitness, body composition and blood lipids following ...

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Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by JYVASKYLAN YLIOPISTO on 03/15/16 For personal use only. This Just-IN manuscript is the accepted manuscript prior to copy editing and page composition. It may differ from the final official version of record.

1 Title: Fitness, body composition and blood lipids following three concurrent strength and endurance training modes Running head: Health and combined training Daniela Eklund1, Arja Häkkinen2, Jari Antero Laukkanen3,4, Milica Balandzic1, Kai Nyman3, Keijo Häkkinen1. 1

Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä, Finland; 2Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Finland; 3Central Hospital of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland; 4Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland Corresponding author: Daniela Eklund Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä P.O. Box 35, 40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland Tel.: +358408054591, Fax: +358142602071 [email protected] Co-authors: Arja Häkkinen Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä P.O. Box 35, 40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland [email protected] Jari Antero Laukkanen Central Hospital of Central Finland Keskussairaalantie 19, 40620 Jyväskylä, Finland [email protected] Milica Balandzic Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä P.O. Box 35, 40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland [email protected] Kai Nyman Central Hospital of Central Finland Keskussairaalantie 19, 40620 Jyväskylä, Finland [email protected] Keijo Häkkinen Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyväskylä P.O. Box 35, 40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland [email protected]

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Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by JYVASKYLAN YLIOPISTO on 03/15/16 For personal use only. This Just-IN manuscript is the accepted manuscript prior to copy editing and page composition. It may differ from the final official version of record.

2 ABSTRACT This study investigated changes in physical fitness, body composition and blood lipid profile following 24 weeks of three volume-equated concurrent strength (S) and endurance (E) training protocols. Physically active, healthy male and female participants (18-40 yrs) performed S and E sessions on different days (DD, men n=21, women n=18) or in the same session with E preceding S (ES, men n=16, women n=15) or vice versa (SE men n=18, women n=14). The training volume was matched in all groups. Maximal leg press strength (1RM) and endurance performance (VO2max during cycling), body composition (DXA) and blood lipids were measured. 1RM and VO2max increased in all groups in men (12-17% p