Getting bank financing: A study of Vietnamese private ...

12 downloads 110222 Views 56KB Size Report
Binks, M.R., Ennew, C.T., Smaller businesses and relationship banking: The ... Coleman, S., Social capital in the creation of human capital (1988) American ...
Getting bank financing: A study of Vietnamese private firms Le N.T.B., Venkatesh S., Nguyen T.V. NEU Business School, National Economics University, Giai Phong Road, Hanoi, Viet Nam; Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand; Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macau, Macau, China Abstract: Private firms in transition economies are operating in an extremely uncertain environment, with underdeveloped market institutions, poorly defined property rights, and absence of reliable business data. This raises a very basic question of how owners of these firms persuade bankers to make much needed loans. This study employs an institutional perspective and argues that firms' legitimacy positively influences their accessibility to bank financing. Specifically, this study develops a model that links networking, professional management practices, and growth stage with bank financing and tests that model using a sample of Vietnamese private firms. The results support the hypotheses that growth stage and networking greatly influence firms' accessibility to bank financing, and that the impact of networking on financing is contingent on the growth stage. © Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2006. Author Keywords: Bank financing; Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); Vietnam Year: 2006 Source title: Asia Pacific Journal of Management Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Page : 209-227 Cited by: 16 Link: Scorpus Link Correspondence Address: Le, N.T.B.; NEU Business School, National Economics University, Giai Phong Road, Hanoi, Viet Nam; email: [email protected] ISSN: 2174561 DOI: 10.1007/s10490-006-7167-8 Language of Original Document: English Abbreviated Source Title: Asia Pacific Journal of Management Document Type: Article Source: Scopus Authors with affiliations: 1. Le, N.T.B., NEU Business School, National Economics University, Giai Phong Road, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand 2. Venkatesh, S., Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand 3. Nguyen, T.V., NEU Business School, National Economics University, Giai Phong Road, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macau, Macau, China

References:

1.

Aldrich, H., Fiol, M., Fools rush in? The institutional context of industry creation (1994) Academy of Management Review, 19 (4), pp. 645-670

2.

Bilsen, V., Konings, J., Job creation, job destruction and growth of newly established, privatized and state-owned enterprises in transition economies: Survey evidence from Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania (1997) The Davidson Institute Working Paper Series, , www.wdi.bus.umich.edu, Working paper number 106

3.

Binks, M.R., Ennew, C.T., Smaller businesses and relationship banking: The impact of participative behavior (1997) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 21 (4), pp. 83-92

4.

Bjerke, B., A typified, culture-based, interpretation of management of SMEs in Southeast Asia (2000) Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 17 (1), pp. 103-132

5.

Boisot, M., Child, J., From fiefs to clans and network capitalism: Explaining China's emerging economic order (1996) Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, pp. 600-628

6.

Buchel, B., Lai, X.T., Measures of joint venture performance from multiple perspectives: An evaluation by local and foreign managers in Vietnam (2001) Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 18 (1), pp. 101-111

7.

Butler, J., Brown, B., Wai, C., Information networks, entrepreneurial action and performance (2003) Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 20 (2), pp. 151-174

8.

Charan, R., Hofer, C.W., Mahon, F.J., From entrepreneurial to professional management: A set of guidelines (1980) Journal of Small Business Management, 18 (1), pp. 1-10

9.

Coleman, J.S., Access to capital and terms of credit: A comparison of men- and women-owned small business (2000) Journal of Small Business Management, 38 (3), pp. 37-52

10. Coleman, S., Social capital in the creation of human capital (1988) American Journal of Sociology, 94, pp. S95-S120 11. Crant, J.M., The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions (1996) Journal of Small Business Management, 34 (3), pp. 42-49 12. Deakins, D., Hussain, G., Risk assessment with asymmetric information (1994) International Journal of Bank Marketing, 12 (1), pp. 24-31 13. Devellis, R.F., (1991) Scale Development: Theory and Applications, , Sage Publications: Newbury 14. London 15. Fforde, A., Vylder, S., (1996) From Plan to Market: The Economic Transition in Vietnam, , WestviewPress: Bouder, Oxford 16. Gadenne, D., Critical success factors for small business: An inter-industry comparison (1998) International Small Business Journal, 17 (1), pp. 36-56 17. Granovetter, M., Economic action and social structure: The problem of embeddedness (1985) American Journal of Sociology, 91 (3), pp. 481-510 18. Guseva, A., Rona-Tas, A., Uncertainty, risk, and trust: Russian and American credit card markets compared (2001) American Sociological Review, 66, pp. 623-646 19. Hannan, M., Freeman, J., Structural inertia and organizational change (1984) American Sociological Review, 49, pp. 149164 20. Hoskisson, R., Eden, L., Lau, C.M., Wright, M., Strategy in emerging economies (2000) Academy of Management Journal, 43 (3), pp. 249-267 21. Jankowicz, A.D., Hisrich, R.D., Intuition in small business lending decisions (1987) Journal of Small Business Management, 25 (3), pp. 45-52 22. Kangasharju, A., Growth of the smallest: Determinants of small firm growth during strong macroeconomic fluctuations (2000) International Small Business Journal, 19 (1), pp. 28-43

23. Kazanjian, R.K., Relation of dominant problems to stages of growth in technology-based new ventures (1988) Academy of Management Journal, 31 (2), pp. 257-279 24. Kazanjian, R.K., Drazin, R., A stage-contingent model of design and growth for technology based new ventures (1990) Journal of Business Venturing, 5 (3), pp. 137-150 25. Koberg, C.S., Uhlenbruck, N., Sarason, Y., Facilitators of organizational innovation: The role of life-cycle stage (1996) Journal of Business Venturing, 11 (2), pp. 133-149 26. Larson, A., Network dyads in entrepreneurial setting: A study of the governance of exchange relationships (1992) Administrative Science Quarterly, 37, pp. 76-104 27. Mallon, R., (2004) Managing Investment Climate Reforms: Vietnam Case Study, , Draft case study as input for the World Bank's World Development Report 2005 on Investment, Climate, Growth and Poverty 28. McMillan, J., Woodruff, C., Interfirm relationships and informal credit in Vietnam (1999) Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114 (4), pp. 1285-1316 29. Meyer, J., Rowan, B., Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony (1977) American Journal of Sociology, 83 (2), pp. 340-363 30. Meyer, K., Nguyen, V.H., Foreign investment strategies and sub-national institutions in emerging market: Evidence from Vietnam (2005) Journal of Management Studies, 42 (1), pp. 63-93 31. Miller, D., Friesen, P., Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: Two models of strategic momentum (1982) Strategic Management Journal, 3 (1), pp. 1-25 32. (1999) Vietnam's Undersized Engine: A Survey of 95 Larger Private Manufacturers. Private Sector Discussions No 8, 8. , Mekong Project Development Facility 33. (2003) Review of Four Years of Implementing Enterprise Law, , Ministry of Planning and Investment, Hanoi, Vietnam 34. Nguyen, V.T., Bryant, S., A study of the formality of human resource management practices in small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam (2004) International Small Business Journal, 22 (6), pp. 589-610 35. Nguyen, V.T., Chu, T.H.G., Napier, N.K., Entrepreneurial strategic orientation and environmental uncertainty: Vietnam's small and medium sized enterprises face the future (2001) Journal of Asian Business, 17 (3), pp. 71-87 36. Nguyen, V.T., Le, T.B.N., Freeman, N., Coping with uncertainty: Understanding how banks lend to private small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam (2004) Public Lecture Series (April 29 2004), JBF Centre, Asian Institute of Management: Philippines 37. Nguyen, V.T., Weinstein, M., Meyer, A., Development of trust: A study of interfirm relationships in Vietnam (2005) Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 22 (3), pp. 211-235 38. North, D., (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, , Cambridge University Press: Cambridge 39. O'Connor, D., Financial sector reform in China and Vietnam: A comparative perspective (2000) Comparative Economic Studies, 42 (4), pp. 45-66 40. Pace, A.E., Collin, F., Bankers - Accountants - Financial statements: Their relationship to small-business loan decisions (1976) Journal of Small Business Management, 14 (4), pp. 16-22 41. Peng, M.W., Institutional transitions and strategic choices (2003) Academy of Management Review, 28 (2), pp. 275-296 42. Peng, M.W., Heath, P.S., The growth of the firm in planned economies in transition: Institutions, organizations, and strategic choice (1996) Academy of Management Review, 21 (2), pp. 492-528 43. Peng, M.W., Luo, Y., Managerial ties and firm performance in a transition economy: The nature of a micro-macro link (2000) Academy of Management Journal, 43 (3), pp. 486-501 44. Peng, Y., Kinship networks and entrepreneurs in China's transition economy (2004) The American Journal of Sociology, 109

(5), pp. 1045-1074 45. Petersen, M.A., Rajan, R.G., The benefits of lending relationships: Evidence from small business data (1994) The Journal of Finance, 49 (1), pp. 3-37 46. Pettit, R.R., Singer, R.F., Small business finance: A research agenda (1985) Financial Management, 14 (3), pp. 47-60 47. Quinn, R.E., Cameron, K., Organizational life cycles and shifting criteria of effectiveness: Some preliminary evidence (1983) Management Science, 29 (1), pp. 33-51 48. Redding, G., (1990) The Spirit of the Chinese Capitalism, , New York: de Gruyter 49. Scott, W.R., (1995) Institutions and Organizations, , Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage 50. Shenkar, O., Von Glinow, M.A., Paradoxes of organizational theory and research: Using the case of China to illustrate national contingency (1994) Management Science, 40, pp. 56-71 51. Shepherd, D., Zacbarakis, A., A new venture's cognitive legitimacy: An assessment by customers (2003) Journal of Small Business Management, 41 (2), pp. 148-167 52. Tenev, S., Carlier, A., Cjaudry, O., Nguyen, Q.T., Informality and the playing field in Vietnam's business sector (2003) Working Paper, , www.worldbank.org.vn, IFC, World Bank and MPDF 53. Terpstra, D.E., Olson, P.D., Entrepreneurial start-up and growth: A classification of problems (1993) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17 (3), pp. 5-20 54. Theng, L.G., Boon, J.L.W., An exploratory study of factors affecting the failure of local small and medium enterprises (1996) Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 13 (2), pp. 47-61 55. Thorne, J., Alternative financing for entrepreneurial ventures (1989) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 3 (3), pp. 7-9 56. Tsang, E., In Search of legitimacy: The private entrepreneur in China (1994) Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 21 (1), pp. 21-30 57. Ulrich, A.T., Cassel, S.H., Factors influencing the extension of bank credit to small business (1975) Journal of Small Business Management, 13 (1), pp. 28-34 58. Uzzi, B., Lancaster, R., Relational embeddedness and learning: The case of bank loan managers and their clients (2003) Management Science, 49 (4), pp. 383-399 59. Van Auken, E.H., Financing small business technology-based companies: The relationship between familiarity with capital and ability to price and negotiate investment (2001) Journal of Small Business Management, 39 (3), pp. 240-258 60. Van Auken, E.H., Carter, B.R., Acquisition of capital of small business (1989) Journal of Small Business Management, 27 (2), pp. 1-9 61. Venard, B., Vietnam in mutation: Will it be the next Tiger or a future jaguar? (1998) Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 15 (1), pp. 77-99 62. Xin, K.R., Pearce, J.L., Guanxi: Good connections as substitutes for institutional support (1996) Academy of Management Journal, 39, pp. 1641-1658 63. Young, M.N., Peng, M.W., Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G., Governing the corporation in emerging economies: A principalprincipal perspective (2002) Proceedings of the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, , Best Paper 64. Zinger, J.T., LeBrasseur, R., Zanibbi, R.L., Factors influencing early stage performance in Canadian microenterprises (2001) Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 6 (2), pp. 129-150