Gothic Revival - Miles Lewis

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Joan Kerr & James Broadbent, Gothic Taste in the Colony of New .... A C & A W N Pugin, Examples of Gothic Architecture (3 vols, London 1838-40), pl 72 ...
ABPL90089 AUSTRALIAN ARCHITECTURE

Australian Gothic

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casual Gothic pre-Commissioners

St Phillip's Church, York Street, Sydney, 1800-1807 [watercolour attributed to Francis Lewin] Joan Kerr & James Broadbent, Gothic Taste in the Colony of New South Wales (Sydney 1980), p 52

Scots Church, Sydney, probably by Dr J D Lang but otherwise attributed to S L Harris & - Aird, 1824-6: watercolour of the 1850s. Kerr & Broadbent, Gothic Taste, p 72

Holy Trinity Church Kelso (near Bathurst), NSW, 1833-5, anonymous: original drawings provided by John Ellis

casual Gothic Samuel Jackson

St Francis's Church, Melbourne, by Samuel Jackson, 1841-2 Miles Lewis

Scots Church, Collins Street, Melbourne, by Samuel Jackson, 1841 State Library of Victoria

casual Gothic postCommissioners

St Andrews (now Scots) Church, Bathurst Street, Hobart, by J E Addison, 1834-6, lengthened 1860 Miles Lewis

St Patrick's Church, Sydney, by J F Hilly, 1840-4 Kerr & Broadbent, Gothic Taste, p 125

St Peter's, Eastern Hill, by Charles Laing, 1846, photo before 1876 James Album, no 66

St Peter's, Eastern Hill, by Charles Laing, 1846 photo before 1876

St Matthew's, Stretton, Cheshire, by Thomas Hardwick, 1826-7: section

James Album, no 66. MUAS 1,631

Chalmers Church, North Adelaide, by Thomas English & H Brown, 1851, watercolour by ST Gill (showing the spire, which was added only in 1859) National Bank Calendar, 1992

purism early Gothic Revival

church plan advocated by the Camden Society in 1841 MUAS 13,448

Garrison Church: nave elevation by Ginn, 1842 Kerr & Broadbent, Gothic Taste, p 124

Garrison Church: interior Miles Lewis

Holy Trinity, Millers Point ('Garrison Church'), The Rocks, Sydney by Henry Ginn, 1840, 1842-4, later completed by Blacket Miles Lewis

Christ Church, Moorabool Street, Geelong, by Edmund Blacket, 1845-7 (supervised by John Gill, extended by Charles Laing, 1850)

Herman's reconstruction drawing

modern view

Morton Herman, The Blackets (Sydney 1963), p 10 David Saunders [ed], Historic Buildings of Victoria (Brisbane 1966), pl 295

St John's, Heidelberg, by John Gill, 1849-51 Saunders, Historic Buildings of Victoria, pl 258

Parish church design for Bishop Short of Adelaide by William Slater, of the Ecclesiological Society, 1847 [unbuilt] Brian Andrews, Australian Gothic (Melbourne 2001), p 28

purism: A W N Pugin

stained glass by Pugin St John's Church, Richmond, Tasmania, east window made by William Wailes, c 1847 St Joseph's Church, Hobart, Annunciation window made by John Hardman & Co, c 1847-8 Andrews, Australian Gothic, pp 77, 35

pastoral staff, designed by Pugin and made by John Hardman & Co, c 1842; chalice, designed by John Hardman Powell (a Pugin pastiche) and made by John Hardman & Co, c 1854, both Archdiocese of Hobart Andrews, Australian Gothic, pp 48, 98

St Stephen's Church, Brisbane, attributed to A W N Pugin, designed 1842, built 184950

Janet Hogan, Building Queensland's Heritage (Richmond [Victoria] 1978), p 13

St Benedict's R C Church, Broadway, Sydney,1845-56 to one of A W N Pugin's designs of 1842 Andrews, Creating a Gothic Paradise, p 173

St Paul's Roman Catholic Church, Oatlands, Van Diemens Land, by A W N Pugin, begun 1850: lithograph Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office: Allport Library and Museum of Fine Arts

St Paul's Church, Oatlands, Tasmania, by A W N Pugin, 1850 Miles Lewis

St Peter & St Paul, Ashby, Victoria, by W W Wardell, 1864-6, as designed

St Paul's Church, Oatlands, Tasmania, by A W N Pugin, 1850.

Ursula de Jong, William Wilkinson Wardell, His Life and Work: 18231899 (Clayton [Victoria] 1983), between pp 8/9 Miles Lewis

St Paul's, Oatlands: interior & detail of rood screen Andrews, Australian Gothic, p 128; Miles Lewis

St Patrick's RC Church, Jerusalem (now Colebrook), Tasmania, by A W N Pugin (2nd model), supervised by Frederick Thomas, 1856: plan by Andrews Andrews, Australian Gothic, p 131

St Patrick's Church Jerusalem

Clifford Craig, More Old Tasmanian Prints (Launceston 1984), p 36 Archdiocese of Hobart Archives

St Patrick's Roman Catholic Church, Colebrook: modern view and crucifix Brian Andrews, '"Solemn Chancels and Cross Crowned Spires”; Pugin's Antipodean Vision and its Implementation', in G A Bremner [ed], Ecclesiology Abroad: the British Empire and Beyond (Victorian Society, London 2012), pp 27, 22

purism broad Gothic

Colonial Boys' School, St Georges Terrace, Perth, by W A Sandfield,1853 J S H Le Page, Building a State : the Story of the Public Works Department of Western Australia 1829-1985 (Leederville [Western Australia] 1986), p 68

purism: broad Gothic Edmund Blacket (1817-1833)

Holy Trinity C of E, Berrima (Mittagong), by Edmund Blacket, 1846-9 Biddlestone Church, Wiltshire, from A C & A W N Pugin, Examples of Gothic Architecture Kerr & Broadbent, Gothic Taste, p 134 A C & A W N Pugin, Examples of Gothic Architecture (3 vols, London 1838-40), pl 72

tower of Christ Church St Laurence, George Street West, Sydney, by Edmund Blacket, 1856 (church older)

Morton Herman, The Architecture of Victorian Sydney (Sydney 1956), fig 7

purism: broad Gothic

Charles Webb (1821-1898)

church interior perspective by Charles Webb, 1840s

John Denton & Barry Marshall, 'Charles Webb Early Melbourne Architect.' (BArch, University of Melbourne, 1967)

'Gargoyle' drawn by Charles Webb, 1843 Denton & Marshall, 'Charles Webb'

St Paul's Church, Swanston St, Melbourne, by Charles Webb, 1850-2 (tower completed by John Gill, 1854; spire unbuilt) perspective as designed litho by Edward Gilks, 1864 Denton & Marshall,'Charles Webb‘ State Library of Victoria

St Andrew's, Brighton, by Charles Webb, 1856-7 Rodney Garnett, nos 36, 52

design for an Episcopal Chapel, by Webb, 1847 Denton & Marshall, 'Charles Webb'

design for an Episcopal Chapel, by Webb, 1847 St Andrew's, Brighton, by Webb, 1856-7

Scots Church, Collins Street, as remodelled by Webb, 1858-9 Jackson’s original elevation

J M Freeland, Melbourne Churches 1836-1851, pl 37 State Library of Victoria

purism: broad Gothic Nathaniel Billing (1821-1910)

Nathaniel Billing lodge for Southampton Cemetery, c 1846. shield for the chimneypiece of the Common Room, Pembroke College, Oxford, 1846 Billing album, State Library of Victoria

fireplace, Senior Common Room, Pembroke College, by John Hayward Billing’s design

Pembroke College, Oxford: work by John Hayward, Billing’s employer the quadrangle and great Hall interior of the Great Hall

Miles Lewis

St John's Church, Port Fairy, Victoria, by Nathaniel Billing, 1854-6, north elevation Billing album, State Library of Victoria

St John's, Port Fairy Perspective

Church of England Record, 1861

St John's, Port Fairy, old photograph Port Fairy Historical Society Museum

St John's, Port Fairy Miles Lewis

St John's, Port Fairy, view of the font, designed by Billing, carved by Walter McGill

Miles Lewis

St John's, Port Fairy, Billing's sketches & views of the the font Billing albumState Library of Victoria, p 52 Miles Lewis

St John's, Port Fairy detail of a corbel

Miles Lewis

purism: broad Gothic Joseph Reed & the Gothicisation of Methodism

Wesley Church, Lonsdale Street, by Joseph Reed, 1857 perspective & photo lithograph by R Shepherd, State Library of Victoria Miles Lewis

Wesley Church, Lonsdale Street, by Joseph Reed, 1857 Scots Church, Collins Street, Melbourne, by Reed & Barnes, 1869-1873-. lithograph by Shepherd; Charles Rudd photo, both State Library of Victoria

Scots Church, Collins Street, Melbourne, by Reed & Barnes, 1869-1873-. St Mark's Church, Philadelphia, by R C Carpenter (supervised by John Notman), 1848-9 Miles Lewis; MUAS 12,969

purism: broad Gothic Leonard Terry (1825-1884)

Leonard Terry churches: Christ Church, Daylesford, 1862-3; St John’s, Soldiers Hill, Ballarat, 1864-5; Carapooee, 1869-70; St Paul’s, Ballarat, 1861 Ian Hartley

Holy Trinity, Williamstown, by Leonard Terry, 1870, from the west Miles Lewis

Holy Trinity, Williamstown Miles Lewis

Holy Trinity, Williamstown, by Leonard Terry, 1870, detail of the aisle roof; St Giles, Cheadle, by Pugin, 1841-6: the aisle Miles Lewis; Hitchcock, Early Victorian Architecture, II, pl III 2

Queensberry St, Carlton, looking west from Drummond St, c 1880, including the Catholic Apostolic Church, by Terry, 1864-5 photo by Charles Nettleton, State Library of Victoria

Purism: Catholic High Gothic Joseph Hansom (1803-82) & Charles Hansom (1816-88)

St Francis Xavier R C Cathedral, Adelaide, design by Richard Lambeth, 1852 Elfrida & Rolf Jensen, Colonial Architecture in South Australia (Adelaide 1980), p

R C Cathedral, Adelaide, design by Charles Hansom (?c 1855) ? Jensen, Colonial Architecture in South Australia, p ?

St Francis Xavier R C Cathedral, Adelaide, design by Richard Lambeth, 1852 Elfrida & Rolf Jensen, Colonial Architecture in South Australia (Adelaide 1980), p

St Francis Xavier R C Cathedral, Adelaide, as designed by Charles Hansom, c 1855, and as constructed 1857-60 Jensen, Colonial Architecture in South Australia, p 152

St Francis Xavier R C Cathedral, Adelaide, extended by P P Pugin, 1886-7, and W H Bagot (after Pugin), 1923-6 Miles Lewis

St Patrick's Church, Eastern Hill, Melbourne. rough proposed plan, from the notebook of Rev John Fitzpatrick, c 1850 Walter Ebsworth, St Patricks Cathedral, Melbourne 1839-1939 (new edition, Melbourne [1939]), p 9

St Patrick's, Eastern Hill: later cathedral plan superimposed on a view of 1854, of the church said to be by Jackson, but probably the George & Schneider church of 1856-8 T J Carr et al, Some of the Fruits of Fifty Years: Ecclesiastical Annals of the Archdiocese of Melbourne, the Diocese of Ballarat, the Diocese of Sandhurst, The Diocese of Sale, since the Erection of Each (A H Massina, Melbourne 1897), ff p v

St Patrick's, Eastern Hill, by George & Schneider, 1856-8: interior view

Ebsworth, St Patricks Cathedral (1979 edition), inside cover

St Patrick's RC Cathedral, Ballarat, by Charles Hansom and Dowden & Ross, 1858, completed by J B Denny, 1866: east end Ian Hartley

St Patrick's RC Cathedral, Ballarat Ian Hartley

St Mary's Church of the Holy Rosary, Kyneton, by Charles Hansom, supervised by George & Schneider, 1857-61: from the south-west Miles Lewis

St Mary's, Kyneton, entrance crockets: birds eating fruit Miles Lewis

St Mary's, Kyneton, interior Ian Hartley

St Patrick's, Kilmore, Victoria, by Joseph and Charles Hansom, 1857-1860, completed by William Wardell, 1871 Miles Lewis

St Patrick's, Kilmore, interior Miles Lewis

St Mary's, Kyneton, interior Ian Hartley

St Patrick's, Kilmore, interior Miles Lewis

St Patrick's RC Church, Port Fairy, by Charles Hansom, supervised by Nathaniel Billing, 1857-8 photo c 1858 Powling, Port Fairy, facing p 164

St Patrick's RC Church, Port Fairy, by Charles Hansom, supervised by Nathaniel Billing, 1857-8; completed and re-opened, 1859-61; chancel by J B Denny, 1866-7 Miles Lewis

St Patrick's, Port Fairy, detail of a gargoyle

Miles Lewis

St Patrick's, Port Fairy, interior Miles Lewis

St Peter's R C Church, Daylesford, by Charles Hansom (executed by Wardell), 1863: west view Miles Lewis

St Peter's, Daylesford the chancel Miles Lewis; Ian Hartley

St Peter's, Daylesford, chancel wall Ian Hartley

RC Church, Gordon, by H R Caselli after Charles Hansom, c1872-6; chancel added 1901 St Patrick's RC Church, Port Fairy, by Charles Hansom, 1857-8 Miles Lewis; Port Fary Historical Museum

RC Church, Gordon, by Caselli after Charles Hansom, c1872-6; chancel 1901 St Patrick's RC Church, Stawell, by Caselli, 1871-3 Miles Lewis; Ian Hartley

purism William Wilkinson Wardell (1823-1899)

page from the sketchbook of William Wardell

MUAS 13,232

Chantry Chapel, Thorndon Park, by W W Wardell, c 1846-58 MUAS 13,231

St Birinius, Bridge End, Oxfordshire, by Wardell, 1849: south flank Margaret Monk

St Birinius, interior, looking east

Margaret Monk

Holy Trinity, Brook Green, Hammersmith, by Wardell, 1851 later spire by J A Hansom

Warwick Forge

Holy Trinity, Brook Green, detail of doorway Warwick Forge

Redemptorist Church of Our Immaculate Lady of Victories, Clapham Park Road, London, by Wardell, 1849-52 : perspective & interior view MUAS 13,230; T A Hazell 'William Wardell: Practicality, Spirituality and Absolute Conviction', Historic Environment, III, 4 (1984), p 22

design for a church in St George’s Square, Primrose Hill, London, by W W Wardell, 1857

Andrews, Australian Gothic, p 78

design for St Mary’s Cathedral, Hobart, by W W Wardell, 1860 Andrews, Australian Gothic, p 85