Ground and Excited State Electronic Spectra of Perylenediimide

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0-1. / A. 0-0 band intensity ratio for hairpins 2AT, 2TA and 2AA in phosphate buffer. ... (a) 550 and (b) 660 nm in buffer. ... 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800.
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

Supporting Information for:

Ground and Excited State Electronic Spectra of Perylenediimide Dimers with Flexible and Rigid Geometries in DNA Conjugates

Prakash P. Neelakandan, Tarek A. Zeidan, Martin McCullagh, George C. Schatz, Josh Vura-Weis, Chul Hoon Kim, Michael R. Wasielewski and Frederick D. Lewis*

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

Chart S1

1.1

a) 0.16

2AT 2TA 2AA

1.0 0.9 0-1

0.15

0-0

0.8

A /A

Absorbance

b)

2AT 2TA 2AA

0.14

0.7 0.6

0.13 0

20

40

60

o

80

100 0

20

40

60

80

0.5 100

o

Temperature ( C)

Temperature ( C)

Fig. S1. (a) UV melting curves monitored at 260 nm and (b) the A0-1/ A0-0 band intensity ratio for hairpins 2AT, 2TA and 2AA in phosphate buffer.

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

-1

 x 10 (cm dmol )

6 2AT

2TA

0.4

0.0 0 -0.4

-3

2AA

2TT

-1

 x 10 (cm dmol )

-4

2

3

0.6

2

0.3

0.0

-4

0.0

-0.6 -0.3 -1.2 400

500

600

400

500

Wavelength (nm)

600

700

Wavelength (nm)

Fig. S2. Long wavelength region of the CD spectra of the hairpins 2AT, 2TA, 2AA and 2TT in phosphate buffer.

-1

0

A:T (H8)2

-4

1

2

 x 10 (cm dmol )

2

-1

-2

-3 200

300

400

500

600

Wavelength (nm)

Fig. S3. Circular dichroism spectra of hairpin dimer (H8)21 and duplex A:T in buffer.

S3

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

2

-1

 x 10-4 (cm dmol )

3

b)

a)

Heating Cooling

2 o

5 C

o

95 C

1

0.00

0

-0.05

-0.10

-1

o

-0.15

95 C

-0.20

o

5 C

-2

-0.25

0

20

40

60

80

100

o

Temperature ( C)

-3 200

300

400

500

700 0

600

20

40

60

80

Temperature ( C)

Wavelength (nm)

o

100

Fluorescence Intensity (au)

Fig. S4. (a) Temperature dependent CD spectra for 2AT (ca. 1 M hairpin in 10 mM phosphate buffer with 0.1 M NaCl). (b) Temperature dependence of the 560 nm band intensity. Inset shows derivative of 560 nm heating and cooling curves.

30

a)

20

100

em = 550 nm

b)

em = 660 nm

80 2AT 2TA 2AA 2TT

2AT 2TA 2AA 2TT

60 40

10 20 0 300

350

400

450

500

200

Wavelength (nm)

300

400

500

600

0

Wavelength (nm)

Fig. S5. Fluorescence excitation spectra of the hairpins 2AT, 2TA, 2AA and 2TT monitored at (a) 550 and (b) 660 nm in buffer. The spectra of 2AA and 2TT have been multiplied by a factor of 10 in (a) for clarity.

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Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

Intensity (a. u.)

1000

2AT, 560 nm

1000 100

1 1000

Intensity (a. u.)

Signal 100 Fit IRF

Signal 100 Fit IRF

10

10

10

10

2AA, 560 nm

2TA, 560 nm

Signal Fit 100 IRF

1

1 1000

2AA, 660 nm

100

1

0

3

Signal Fit IRF 6

Time (ns)

9

1 12

3

6

Time (ns)

2TT, 660 nm Signal Fit IRF

10

Signal Fit IRF 0

1

100

2TA, 660 nm

10

2AT, 660 nm

10

Signal Fit IRF

Signal 1000 Fit IRF

100 100

2TT, 560 nm

9

1 12

10 0

3

6

Time (ns)

9

12

0

3

6

9

12

Time (ns)

Normalized Intensity (au)

Fig. S6. Fluorescence decay profiles of various oligonucleotide conjugates at 560 (top) and 660 nm (bottom) in buffer.

1.0

2AT 0.25 ns 2 ns

0.8 0.6 0.4

2TA 0.2

0.2 ns 1.4 ns

Normalized Intensity (au)

0.0

1.0

2TT

2AA

0.8

0.25 ns 2.0 ns

0.25 ns 2.0 ns

0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0

550

600

650

Wavelength (nm)

700

550

600

650

Wavelength (nm)

700

Fig. S7. Time resolved emission spectra of various oligonucleotides in buffer. Sample concentration and experimental conditions same as for fluorescence lifetime measurements.

S5

2TA

12

45

9 o

5 C

30

o

5 C

6

15

3 o

95 C 0

300

Fluorescence Intensity (au)

F546 / F655

2TA

o

95 C

0.21

o

5 C

2TT

25

2TT

0.18

20

o

95 C

0.15

15

0.12

10 5 0

F549 / F655

Fluorescence Intensity (au)

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

0.09

550

600

650

700

750

0 800

20

40

60

80

100

o

Temperature ( C)

Wavelength (nm)

Fig. S8. (Left) Fluorescence spectra and (right) the ratio of monomer to excimer fluorescence intensities of 2TA and 2TT as a function of temperature in buffer. Bold traces in the middle indicate the fluorescence spectra at 25 °C. Excitation wavelength, 505 nm.

0.04 0.02

A

0.00

0.9 ps 5.8 ps 12.3 ps 23.3 ps 40.3 ps 60.3 ps 103.3 ps

-0.02

605 nm

-0.04

708 nm

-0.06 0

-0.08 450

500

550

600

650

100 200 Time (ps)

700

750

300

800

Wavelength (nm) Fig. S9. Transient absorption spectra of hairpin 1A in TE buffer (20 mM Tris, 2 mM EDTA), pH = 7.4, following excitation with 505 nm, 120 fs laser pulses. Inset: transient absorption kinetics at () 605 nm and at () 708 nm. Nonlinear least-squares fits to the data are also shown (data from Zeidan et al.).2 S6

Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemical Science This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013

References 1.

2.

M. Hariharan, Y. Zheng, H. Long, T. A. Zeidan, G. C. Schatz, J. Vura-Weis, M. R. Wasielewski, X. B. Zuo, D. M. Tiede and F. D. Lewis, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009, 131, 5920-5929. T. A. Zeidan, R. Carmieli, R. F. Kelley, T. M. Wilson, F. D. Lewis and M. R. Wasielewski, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130, 13945-13955.

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