was worth mentoring and supporting his endeavors for over a decade. Eduardo would like to give a special acknowledgment to Christopher. Mitchell (New York ...
Reshaping the in
Political Arena
Latin America
From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation
Edited by Eduardo Silva and Federico M. Rossi
University of Pittsburgh Press
Published by the University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pa., 15260 Copyright © 2018, University of Pittsburgh Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Cataloging-in-Publication data is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 13: 978-0-8229-6512-1 ISBN 10: 0-8229-6512-6512-7 Cover art: Mural by David Hernández, licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 Cover design by Melissa Dias-Mandoly
For Paul Drake
Contents
Acknowledgments 000 Chapter 1. Introduction: Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America 000 Federico M. Rossi and Eduardo Silva
Part I: Social Movements Chapter 2. Introduction to Part I: Social Movements and the Second Wave of (Territorial) Incorporation in Latin America 000 Federico M. Rossi Chapter 3. Social Movements and the Second Incorporation in Bolivia and Ecuador 000 Eduardo Silva Chapter 4. The Incorporation of Popular Sectors and Social Movements in Venezuelan Twenty-First-Century Socialism 000 María Pilar García-Guadilla Chapter 5. Social Movements, the New “Social Question,” and the Second Incorporation of the Popular Sectors in Argentina and Brazil 000 Federico M. Rossi
viii
Part II: Trade Unions Chapter 6. Introduction to Part II: Labor Unions in Latin America: Incorporation and Reincorporation under the New Left 000 Ruth Berins Collier Chapter 7. Socialism without Workers? Trade Unions and the New Left in Bolivia and Ecuador 000 Jorge León Trujillo and Susan Spronk Chapter 8. Conflicting Currents within the Pro-Chávez Labor Movement and the Dynamics of Decision Making 000 Steve Ellner Chapter 9. The Labor Movement and the Erosion of Neoliberal Hegemony: Brazil and Argentina 000 Julián Gindin and Adalberto Cardoso
ix
Part III: Political Parties Chapter 10. Introduction to Part III: Political Parties in Latin America’s Second Wave of Incorporation 000 Kenneth M. Roberts Chapter 11. From Movements to Governments: Comparing Bolivia’s MAS and Ecuador’s PAIS 000 Catherine Conaghan Chapter 12. The Second Wave of Incorporation and Political Parties in the Venezuelan Petrostate 000 Daniel Hellinger Chapter 13. The Politics of Incorporation: Party Systems, Political Leaders, and the State in Argentina and Brazil 000 Pierre Ostiguy and Aaron Schneider Chapter 14. Conclusion: Reflections on the Second Wave of Popular Incorporation for a Post-Neoliberal Era 000 Eduardo Silva Notes 000 References 000 Contributors 000 Index 000
xi
Acknowledgments
This volume originated in Federico M. Rossi’s proposal for a conference based on key ideas and concepts published in his dissertation (2011) from the European University Institute, which have subsequently appeared in Latin American Politics and Society (2015) and in a revised version of the dissertation published by Cambridge University Press (2017). We thank Cambridge University Press for the permission to reprint portions of Federico’s book here. The editors wish to thank Ludovico Feoli, director of the Center for InterAmerican Policy and Research (CIPR) at Tulane University, for his steadfast support of this project. CIPR made available generous resources to hold the initial conference From Resistance to Neoliberalism to the Second Wave of Incorporation, “Comparative Perspectives on Reshaping the Political Arena,” Tulane University, October 26–27, 2012. Those resources were augmented with funds from the Friezo Family Foundation Chair in Political Science. CIPR subsequently provided invaluable assistance in the preparation of the manuscript for publication. We owe a deep debt of gratitude to the contributors to this collection who labored through several revisions of their original papers as well as to the anonymous reviewers of the manuscript whose suggestions for revisions greatly strengthened the final product. The editors also thank Sefira Falcoff, assistant director of CIPR, and Ezra Spira-Cohen, PhD candidate in political science at Tulane University, for their assistance in preparing the manuscript for publication. Federico would like to thank Donatella della Porta (Scuola Normale Superiore), Sid Tarrow (Cornell University), Jeff Goodwin (New York University), and Philippe Schmitter (European University Institute) for believing that it was worth mentoring and supporting his endeavors for over a decade. Eduardo would like to give a special acknowledgment to Christopher Mitchell (New York University) for encouraging him to take up an academic career. Paul Drake (University of California, San Diego) is a mentor, colleague, and friend who taught him the basics—as well as the finer points—of just about everything in the profession.