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27, 29, 31, 35]. P. kochi is a North-Carpathian species [15, 35], known in Poland from several localities scattered from the BaUDQLD*yUD0WLQWKH%HVNLG0WVWKURXJK%DELD*yUD0WV7DWUD0WV3LHQLQHQ0WVWRWKH%LHV]F]Ddy Mts [30, 35, 37]. Although the general distribution and habitat preferences of both species are relatively well known [15, 33, 35], their localities in Poland are scarce [21, 22, 35]. Moreover, a great part of the information is several decades old or even older [6, 11, 19, 20, 22, 23, 40], and often not precise enough [e.g. 6, 8, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 40]. The material in the present paper enlarges the information on the Paranemastoma species in Poland as well as on habitat preferences and vertical distribution. The specimens were collected by different methods: pitfall traps, entomological sieve and looking for individual specimens under stones, logs of fallen trees etc. The majority of it is stored in the collection of the senior author in Lublin, only several series are in the reference collection of the second author (RCWS – marked in the text). *(186',$*126,6$1'.(:6@ years old upper mountain dense spruce forest, ca 1110 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. $ 0D]XU ± ± ƃƃ ƂƂ ± ± ƃƃ ƂƂ±±ƃƃƂƂ .DUNRQRV]H1DW3DUN3URWHFWLRQDUHD3U]HáĊF]IRUHVWVHFK>:6@ 5 years old young spruce forest in dead spruce upper mountain forest, ca 1040 PDVOSLWIDOOWUDSVOHJ$0D]XU±±ƃƃƂƂ± ±ƃƃƂƂ±±ƃƃƂƂ .DUNRQRV]H 1DW 3DUN 3URWHFWLRQ DUHD 3U]HáĊF] IRUHVW VHF K >:6 42], 130 years old dead upper mountain spruce forest with 15 years old greenZRRGVFDPDVOSLWIDOOWUDSVOHJ$0D]XU±±ƃƃ ƂƂ±±ƂƂ±±ƃƃƂƂ± ±ƃƃƂƂ Karkonosze Nat. Park, forest sec. 160a [WS 42], dying 190 years old upper mountain spruce forest with ferns in undergrowth, ca 1120 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, OHJ$0D]XU±±ƂƂ±±ƃƃƂƂ /HZLQ.áRG]NLGLVWU.áRG]NR>:5@FD±PDVOXQGHUVWRQHVLQ %\VWUDYDOOH\OHJ55R]ZDáND±Ƃ *yU\6WRáRZH1DW3DUNYDOOH\RI.XGRZVNL3RWRN>:5DQG:5@FD ±PDVOVLHYHGIURPOLWWHUOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƃƂƂ MXY±ƃƃƂƂMXY *yU\ 6WRáRZH 1DW 3DUN YDOOH\ RI 3RĞQD VWUHDP >:5 @ FD ± P DVOVLHYHGIURPOLWWHUOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƃƂ *yU\6WRáRZH1DW3DUN5RJRZD.RSD>:5@FD±PDVOVLHYHG IURPOLWWHUOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƃƂ *yU\6WRáRZH1DW3DUN1DURĪQLN0W>:5@FDPDVOVLHYHGIURP OLWWHUOHJ55R]ZDáND±Ƃ *yU\ 6WRáRZH 1DW 3DUN :LHONLH 7RUIRZLVNR %DWRURZVNLH 1DW 5HV >:5 @OHJ.%DOG\±ƃƃ5&:6±,, ĝQLHĪQLN0DVVLI&]DUQD*yUD)RUHVW,QVS0LĊG]\OHVLHIRUHVWVHFD>;5 26], 5 years old culture of spruce, ca 1200 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. A. Mazur: ±±ƃƃƂƂMXY±±Ƃ ĝQLHĪQLN0DVVLI&]DUQD*yUD)RUHVW,QVS0LĊG]\OHVLHIRUHVWVHFF>;5 26], ca 140 years old upper mountain spruce forest, ca 1180 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, OHJ$0D]XU±±ƃƃƂƂ±±ƃƃƂƂ ĝQLHĪQLN 0DVVLI &]DUQD *yUD )RUHVW ,QVS /ąGHN=GUyM IRUHVW VHF K [XR 26], ca 160 years old upper mountain spruce forest, ca 1180 m a.s.l., pitfall WUDSVOHJ$0D]XU±±Ƃ±±ƃƃƂƂ MXY±±ƃƃƂƂMXY

Brought to you by | Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Authenticated | 178.36.42.33 Download Date | 2/27/13 12:46 PM

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ĝQLHĪQLN0DVVLI)RUHVW,QVS0LĊG]\OHVLHIRUHVWVHFE>;5@FD years old upper montane spruce forest, ca 1260 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. A. Ma]XU±±ƃƃ ĝQLHĪQLN0DVVLI)RUHVW,QVS/ąGHN=GUyMIRUHVWVHFF>;5@FD years old upper mountain conspicuous spruce forest, ca 1230 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, OHJ$0D]XU±±ƃƃƂƂ±±ƃƃƂƂ ±±ƃƃƂƂ ĝQLHĪQLN0DVVLI)RUHVW,QVS/ąGHN=GUyMIRUHVWVHFI>;5@VPDOO open mountain peat bog without trees, surrounded by upper montane spruce forHVWFDPDVOSLWIDOOWUDSVOHJ$0D]XU±±ƃƃƂƂ ±±ƃƃƂƂ±±ƃƃ ĝQLHĪQLN0DVVLI)RUHVW,QVS/ąGHN=GUyMIRUHVWVHFE>;5@FD years old upper montane spruce forest, ca 1260 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. A. Ma]XU±±ƃƃƂƂ±±ƃƃƂƂ± ±ƃƃ ĝQLHĪQLN0DVVLIĝQLHĪQLN.áRG]NL1DW5HVIRUHVWVHFD>;5@ years old dense upper mountain spruce forest; ca 1230 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. $0D]XU±±ƃƃƂƂ±±ƃƂ± ±ƃƂƂ±±ƃƂƂ±± Ƃ ĝQLHĪQLN0DVVLIĝQLHĪQLN.áRG]NL1DW5HVIRUHVWVHFD>;5@ years old incompact upper mountain spruce forest; ca 1230 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, OHJ$0D]XU±±ƃƃƂƂ±±ƃƃƂ %LDOVNLH0WV5XGDZLHF)RUHVW,QVS/ąGHN=GUyMIRUHVWVHFR>;5@ 55 years old spruce forest of anthropogenic origin, ca 1112 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, OHJ $ 0D]XU ± ± ƃƃ ƂƂ ± ± ƃƃ ƂƂ ± ± ƃƃ ƂƂ ± ± ƃƃ ƂƂ ±±ƃƃƂ %LDOVNLH0WV5XGDZLHF)RUHVW,QVS/ąGHN=GUyMIRUHVWVHFD>;5@ 7 years old culture of spruce, ca 1112 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. A. Mazur: 30.06.– ±ƂMXY±±MXY±±ƃƃ %LDOVNLH 0WV ĝQLHĪQD %LDáND :LOGHUQHVV )RUHVW ,QVS /ąGHN=GUyM IRUHVW sec. 361b [XR 46], ca 160 years old incompact mixed forest (beech, sycamore, spruce) in transition zone between mixed lower mountain forests and upper mountain spruce forests, ca 950 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. A. Mazur: 30.07.–01.09.2005 ±ƃƃ±±ƃƃ±±ƃƃƂƂ± ±ƃƃƂƂ %LDOVNLH 0WV ĝQLHĪQD %LDáND :LOGHUQHVV )RUHVW ,QVS /ąGHN=GUyM IRUHVW sec. 367b [XR 46], ca 120 years old incompact mixed forest (beech, sycamore, spruce) in transition zone between mixed lower mountain forests and upper moun-


',675,%87,212)+$59(670(12)7+(*(186PARANEMASTOMA REDIKORZEV, 1936...

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tain spruce forests, ca 980 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. A. Mazur, 30.08.–08.11.2005 ±ƃ %LDOVNLH 0WV ĝQLHĪQD %LDáND :LOGHUQHVV )RUHVW ,QVS /ąGHN=GUyM IRUHVW sec. 368a [XR 46], ca 170 years old incompact mixed forest (beech, sycamore, spruce) in transition zone between mixed lower mountain forests and upper mountain spruce forests, ca 1007 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. A. Mazur: 30.06.–30.07.2005 ± ƃƃ ƂƂ ± ± ƃ ƂƂ ± ± ƃƃ ƂƂ±±ƃƃ 6RZLH 0WV :LHOND 6RZD )RUHVW ,QVS :DáEU]\FK >;6 @ \HDUV ROG mixed beech spruce forest, ca 950 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, leg. A. Mazur: 15.08.– ±ƃƃƂ±±ƃƃ 6RZLH 0WV:LHOND 6RZD )RUHVW ,QVS -XJyZ IRUHVW VHF D >;6 @ years old young spruce forest on plateau at the top of Wielka Sowa, ca 1010 PDVOSLWIDOOWUDSVOHJ$0D]XU±±ƃƃƂƂ± ±ƃƃƂƂ 6RZLH0WV:LHOND6RZD)RUHVW,QVS-XJyZIRUHVWVHFD>;6@ years old declining upper montane spruce forest, ca 1000 m a.s.l., pitfall traps, OHJ$0D]XU±±ƃ±±ƃƃƂ± ±ƃƃƂƂ 6RZLH 0WV:LHOND 6RZD )RUHVW ,QVS -XJyZ IRUHVW VHF D >;6 @ years old young spruce forest on plateau at the top of Wielka Sowa, ca 1010 m DVOSLWIDOOWUDSVOHJ$0D]XU±±Ƃ 0XV]NRZLFNL/DV%XNRZ\>1DWXUH5HV@QHDU+HQU\NyZGLVWU=ąENRZLFH ĝOąVNLH>;6@FD±PDVOEHHFKZRRGE\DVWUHDPOLWWHUOHJ$.áRVLĔVND -àD\GDQRZLF]±ƃ5&:6±,, 2MFyZ1DW3DUNGU\FROGQRUWKHPH[SRVLWLRQ PHDGRZQHDUURDGWR6NDáD >'$ @ VLHYHG IURP OLWWHU OHJ 5 5R]ZDáND ± ƃ 5&:6 ± II/0101). 2MFyZ1DW3DUN'ROLQD6ąVSRZVND>'$@XQGHUVWRQHOHJ55R]ZDáND ±ƃ 2MFyZ1DW3DUN:ąZy]-DPNL>'$@RQPXVKURRPVOHJ55R]ZDáND -6WDFKRZLF]±Ƃ 2MFyZ 1DW 3DUN 2MFyZ >'$ @ RQ D SDWK DW QLJKW OHJ 5 5R]ZDáND ±Ƃ Paranemastoma kochi 7DWUD1DW3DUN'ROLQD.RĞFLHOLVND>'9@XQGHUVWRQHQHDUDVWUHDPFD PDVOOHJ5*RVLN±Ƃ 7DWUD1DW3DUN:ąZy].UDNyZ>'9@XQGHUVWRQHFDPDVOOHJ 55R]ZDáND±ƃ Brought to you by | Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Authenticated | 178.36.42.33 Download Date | 2/27/13 12:46 PM

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Tatra Nat. Park, stone-pit „Pod Capkami” [DV 25], sieved from mosses, ca PDVOOHJ:&LFKRFNL 55R]ZDáND±ƃƃƂƂMXY 7DWUD1DW3DUN.XĨQLFH>'9@VSUXFHIRUHVWXQGHUVWRQHFDPDVO OHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƃ Tatra Nat. Park, Polana Olczysko [DV 25], under stone, ca 1060 m a.s.l., leg. 55R]ZDáND±ƃ =DNRSDQH+DUHQGD>'9@VSUXFHIRUHVWXQGHUVWRQHVFDPDVOOHJ 55R]ZDáND±±ƂMXY *RUFH0WV5DEND%DUGR>'9@XSSHUFRXUVHRI6áRQNDVWUHDPEHWZHHQ :LHUFKRZD0WDQG6]XPLąFD0WVSUXFH¿UIRUHVWFDPDVOOHJ$5LHGHO ±ƃƃ5&:6±,, Tatra Nat. Park, Dolina Roztoki [DV 35], under stones near stream valley, ca ±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƂƂ±ƃƃ ƂƂDQGVRPHH[REVHUY ±ƃƂDQGVRPHH[REVHUY Tatra Nat. Park, Dolina Suchej Wody [DV 36], in mosses, ca 930 m a.s.l., leg. 55R]ZDáND±ƃ Pieniny Nat. Park, Zamczysko Mt [DV 57], humid rock debris in forest, ca ±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƂMXY 3LHQLQ\1DW3DUN:ąZy]6REF]DĔVNL>'9@XQGHUKXPLGVWRQHVFDP DVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƃ 3LHQLQ\0WV6URPRZFH1LĪQH>'9@'XQDMHF5LYHUYDOOH\XQGHUVWRQHLQ ULYHUEHGFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±MXY %HVNLG:\VSRZ\ 0WV YDOOH\ RI ĩPLąFNL 3RWRN >'$ @ XQGHU VWRQHV FD ±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND 06]HZF]\N±ƃƃƂƂ 24 juv. Beskid Wyspowy Mts, Jaworzna [DA 61], distr. Limanowa, under stones by DVWUHDPFD±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƃƂƂMXY (RCWS – II/0103). %HVNLG:\VSRZ\0WVàRVRVLQD5LYHUYDOOH\QHDU.DPLRQND0DáD>'$@ XQGHUVWRQHVFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±Ƃ± Ƃ %HVNLG:\VSRZ\0WV%LDáRZRG]ND*yUD1DW5HV>'$@PL[HGIRUHVW XQGHUVWRQHFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±MXY %HVNLG:\VSRZ\0WV:ROD6WDĔNRZVND>'$@GLVWU1RZ\6ąF]Dentario glandulosae-FagetumOLWWHUE\DVWUHDPFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND ±Ƃ5&:6±,, %LHV]F]DG\0WV&KU\V]F]DWD0W>(9@¿UPRXQWDLQIRUHVWLQPRXOGFD PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±Ƃ %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN*yUQD6ROLQNDVWUHDPYDOOH\>)9@DOGHUIRUHVWOLWWHUFD±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±±ƃMXY



15

Fig. 1. Distribution of the genus Paranemastoma in Poland. P. quadripunctatum: black dots – literature data, red dots – new data. P. kochi: black triangles – literature data, green triangles – new data

Bieszczady Nat. Park, north slopes of Kamienna [FV 13], “Krummholz” beech-sycamore-rowan forest, in litter and mosses, ca 1180 m a.s.l., leg. 55R]ZDáND±±ƂƂ %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUNVORSHVRI+QDWRZH%HUGR>)9@Dentario glandulosae-FagetumXQGHUVWRQHVDQGLQOLWWHUFD±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND ±ƃƃƂƂMXY %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN%HUHK\*yUQH>)9@Dentario glandulosae-FagetumXQGHUVWRQHFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±Ƃ %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN:RáRVDW\VWUHDPYDOOH\DWWKHIRRWRI:LHOND5DZND 0W>)9@XQGHUVWRQH±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±Ƃ


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%LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN3RáRQLQD&DU\ĔVND>)9@KLJKPRXQWDLQPHDGRZ SLWIDOOWUDSVFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±±ƃƃƂƂ ±±±ƃƃƂƂ %LHV]F]DG\ 1DW 3DUN 3RáRQLQD &DU\ĔVND >)9 @ Dentario glandulosaeFagetum SLWIDOO WUDSV FD P DVO OHJ 5 5R]ZDáND ± ± ƃƃƂƂ Bieszczady Nat. Park, Suche Rzeki [FV 15], by a small unnamed stream, XQGHUVWRQHFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃ %LHV]F]DG\ 0WV EHWZHHQ 6ĊNRZLHF DQG &KPLHO >)9 @ OHIW EDQN RI 6DQ 5LYHUVLHYHGIURPGHEULVFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃ Bieszczady Nat. Park, Rozsypaniec [FV 23], old beech-sycamore mounWDLQIRUHVWXQGHUVWRQHVFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃ 11.06.2011 – 1 juv.` %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN=ZyUVWUHDPYDOOH\>)9@DOGHUIRUHVWOLWWHUFDP DVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƂƂMXY Bieszczady Mts, Pszczeliny [FV 24], beach-sycamore forest by a small VWUHDPOLWWHUFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±MXY %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN'ĨZLQLDF]>)9@DOGHUWKLFNHWE\DVPDOOVWUHDP OLWWHU±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƂ Bieszczady Nat. Park, Bukowiec [FV 33], alder forest near car parking, litter, FDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃMXY Bieszczady Nat. Park, tourist trail from Bukowiec to Beniowa [FV 33], alder IRUHVWOLWWHUFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƃƂƂMXY %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN%XNRZLHF>)9@DERXW\HDUVROG¿UIRUHVWOLWWHU FD±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃ %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN1:VORSHVRI:RáRZ\*DUE>)9@Dentario glandulosae-FagetumXQGHUVWRQHVE\DVWUHDPFDPDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND ±ƃƃƂƂ %LHV]F]DG\0WV5R]WRNDVWUHDPYDOOH\EHWZHHQ0XF]QHDQG7DUQDZD1LĪQD >)9 @ EHHFKV\FDPRUH IRUHVW OLWWHU FD ± P DVO OHJ 5 5R]ZDáND ±ƃ %LHV]F]DG\1DW3DUN5R]WRNDVWUHDPYDOOH\LQ7DUQDZD1LĪQD>)9@DOGHUIRUHVWPRVVHVFD±PDVOOHJ55R]ZDáND±ƃƃ Ƃ±ƃ±ƃƃƂƂ±ƃƂƂ ±±ƃƃƂƂMXY±±ƃMXY ±ƃƃƂƂ 9(57,&$/$1'+25,=217$/',675,%87,21

The up-to-date Polish publications on P. quadripunctatum [22, 31, 32] gave only information on single or small numbers of specimens and localities, which Brought to you by | Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Authenticated | 178.36.42.33 Download Date | 2/27/13 12:46 PM


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could suggest the species is very rare in Poland. The presented material from different parts of the Sudeten Mts proves that it can be quite frequent and numerous. Moreover, its common occurrence in spruce forests near to the timberline add GDWDRQKDELWDWVDQGYHUWLFDOGLVWULEXWLRQ6WDUĊJD>@KDGYHU\VFDUFHLQIRUPDtion on P. quadripunctatum and believed it lives mainly in litter of deciduous forests in narrow vertical diapazone from about 250 to 620 m a.s.l. The new material allows to widen the habitat requirements on litter of different coniferous forests, wet forest clearings and even peat-bogs. The upper distribution limit is now about 1250 m a.s.l. instead of 620 m. Our observations are in full accordance with data of Martens [15]. So, the requirements of the species do not change and are the same in the centre of its distribution area (e.g. south Germany) as well as near the border (south-western Poland). The present data show that P. kochi is a common species in the Polish Carpathians, although it is not known from some areas (e.g. the Middle Beskid Mts; Fig. 1) – it does not mean, however, its absence in those regions but is simply due to lack of faunistic research. Moreover it has been proved that P. kochi lives not only in forest habitats but is quite numerous on mountain pastures in the Bieszczady Mts, reaching there to about 1200 m a.s.l. In spite of intensive H[SORUDWLRQLWZDVLPSRVVLEOHWR¿QGWKHVSHFLHVLQWKHDOS]RQHLQWKH7DWUDV±LW SUREDEO\GRHVQRWUHDFKKLJKHUDVWKHGZDUIPRXQWDLQSLQH]RQH,WZDVFRQ¿UPHG E\ WKH VWXG\ RI àRPQLFNL >@ 7KH XSSHU ERUGHU RI YHUWLFDO GLVWULEXWLRQ OLHV probably about 1600 m a.s.l. [35, 39]. The juveniles of P. kochi occur very often in aggregations of several specimens under one stone. They used to be accompanied by the juveniles of Gyas cf. titanus Simon. The adults live solitary or in groups counting several specimens. It is impossible to appoint the precise border of the distribution areas of these both vicariant species. The occurrence of P. quadripunctatumLQWKH2MFyZ 1DWLRQDO 3DUN KDV EHHQ UHFHQWO\ FRQ¿UPHG >2 – without details, present data]. +LVWRULFGDWD>11] suggest that P. quadripunctatum was a “not uncommon” species LQWKHYLFLQLW\RI:LHOLF]NDVRXWKRI.UDNyZ7KHQHDUHVWORFDOLWLHVRIP. kochi ZHUHQHDU0\ĞOHQLFHDQG'REF]\FH>35:H[FROO:.XOF]\ĔVNL], that is, merely 10–15 km apart. It is also impossible to say if the localities of P. quadripunctatum in the KraNyZ&]ĊVWRFKRZD8SODQG>32]DQGLQWKHYLFLQLW\RI.UDNyZ>@KDYHDQ\FRQnection with those in the Sudeten Mts or are disjunctive – there are no data from the Western Beskides, Upper Silesia and the Eastern Sudeten Mts. The whole area “in between” is either heavy industrialized or intensively used agriculturally with SDWFKHVRIIRUHVWRIDUWL¿FLDORULJLQ,WLVMXVWWKHVDPHVLWXDWLRQDVLQWKHFDVHRI Ischyropsalis hellwigi (Panzer) [28].


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2XU¿HOGREVHUYDWLRQVVKRZFOHDUO\WKDWP. kochi is a species more closely connected with valleys of mountain streams, occurring very often under stones hard by water. It has never been found on peat-bogs. P. quadripunctatum is also hygrophilous but not so strongly connected with stream valleys. Instead of this it occurs on mountain (and submountain) peat-bogs. The main result of our investigation was an essential supplementing of distribution of P. quadripunctatum and P. kochi with numerous new localities. Both species are not as rare as it was shown by previous authors and the scarcity of information was simply due to the lack of investigations. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 7KHDXWKRUVZLVKWRH[SUHVVWKHLUJUDWLWXGHWRDOOFROODERUDWRUVZKRGHOLYHUHGVHULHVIXO¿OOLQJ distribution data used in the present paper. Special thanks are due to Theo Blick (Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt a. M.), whose criticism allowed corrections of many faults done by us.

REFERENCES 1. Avram S., Dumitrescu D. 1969. &RQWULEXĠLL OD FXQRDúWHUHD UӽVSkQGLULL JHRJUD¿FH úL D HFRORJLHLRSLOLRQLGHORUFDYHUQLFROHHQGRJHHúLHSLJHHGLQ5RPDQLD/XFUDULOH,QVWLWXWXO6SHOHRORJLHL Ä(PLO5DFRYLĠD´± %áRV]\N-5R]ZDáND53DMĊF]DNL$UDFKQLGD ,Q$.ODVD-3DUW\NDHGV 0RQRJUD¿D2MFRZVNLHJR3DUNX1DURGRZHJR3U]\URGD2MFRZVNL3DUN1DURGRZ\2MFyZ>@SS 519–534. 3. Dumitrescu D. 1972. Contributions à la connaissance de la faune d’Opilions (Arachnida) de 5RXPDQLH7UDYDX[GX0XVpHG¶+LVWRLUH1DWXUHOOHÄ*ULJRUH$QWLSD´± 4. Dumitrescu D. 1973. Contributions à la connaissance de la faune d’Opilions (Arachnida) du 0DVVLI &LXFDV HW GH OD YDOOpH VXSpULHXUH GX 7HOHDMHQ &RPXQLFkULOH 0XVHL ùWLLQĠH 1DWXUDOH 3ORLHúWL± 5. Fickert C. 1875. Myriopoden und Araneiden vom Kamme des Riesengenbirges. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der Subalpinen Region Schlesiens. Zeitschrift für Entomologie 2: 1–48. 6. Grube E. 1871. Über die schlesische Arachnidenfauna. Jahresberichte der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Cultur 48: 86–87. .OLPHã/&KHFNOLVWRIKDUYHVWPHQ2SLOLRQHV RI&]HFKLDDQG6ORYDNLD%LROyJLD%UDtislava) 19, Suppl. 3: 125–128. 8. Koch L. 1870. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachnidenfauna Galiziens. Jahrbuch der KaiserlichKöniglichen Gelehrten Gesellschaft Krakau 41¹: 1–56. .RPSRVFK&K7KHKDUYHVWPDQIDXQDRI+XQJDU\$UDFKQLGD2SLOLRQHV ,Q)6DPX Cs. Szinetár (eds). European Arachnology 2002 (Proceedings of the 20th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Szombathely 22–26 July 2002), pp. 227–248. .RZDOVNL.)DXQDMDVNLĔ7DWU3ROVNLFK2FKURQD3U]\URG\± .XOF]\ĔVNL:'RGDWHNGRIDXQ\SDMĊF]DNyZ*DOLF\L6SUDZR]GDQLD.RPLV\L)L]\RJUD¿F]QHM± /HEHUW+9HU]HLFKQLVGHU6FKOHVLVFKHQ6SLQQHQPLW$XI]lKOXQJGHU6FKOHVLVFKHQ0\ULRpoden. Tübingen, 63 pp.



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