29 Sep 2013 - Evaluation of the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (maldi âtof) mass spectrometry for identification ...... linear model) and MLM (mixed linear model) in the TASSEL software package ...... landscape plans.
I. Poster Presentations 09-12 May 2018 Van / TURKEY
SPONSORSHIPS
HONORARY BOARD Murat ZORLUOĞLU Governor of Van
Prof. Dr. Peyami BATTAL The Rector of Van Yuzuncu Yil University
ADVISORY COMMITTEE Prof. Dr. Ahmet KAZANKAYA Vice Rector, Head of the Department of Horticulture (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. Fazıl ŞEN Dean of the Faculty of Fisheries (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. Işık TEPE Head of the Department of Plant Protection (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. İbrahim YILDIRIM Head of the Department of Agricultural Economics (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. İsa CAVİDOĞLU Head of the Department of Food Engineering (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. M. Ali BOZKURT Head of the Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. Murat DEMİREL Vice Rector (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. Murat TUNÇTÜRK Head of the Department of Field Crops (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. Şefik TÜFENKÇİ Head of the Department of Biosystems Engineering (Van Yuzuncu Yil University) Prof. Dr. Turgut AYGÜN Head of the Department of Animal Science (Van Yuzuncu Yil University)
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Chair of the Organizing Committee Prof. Dr. Semra DEMİR Dean, Faculty of Agriculture
Secretariat Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ferda KARAKUŞ Assist. Prof. Dr. Bilgin TAŞKIN Res. Assist. Cihan ÇAKMAKÇI
Members of the Organizing Committee Prof. Dr. İlhan KAYA Prof. Dr. Şeyda ZORER ÇELEBİ Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elvan OCAK Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ösmetullah ARVAS Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zehra EKİN Assist. Prof. Dr. Ahmet AKKÖPRÜ Assist. Prof. Dr. Cengiz ERKAN Assist. Prof. Dr. Çeknas ERDİNÇ Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatih Şevki ERKUŞ Assist. Prof. Dr. Gazel SER Assist. Prof. Dr. Hasan ÇELİKYÜREK (Web Design) Assist. Prof. Dr. Mustafa TERİN Assist. Prof. Dr. Nurhan KESKİN Assist. Prof. Dr. Sibel ERDOĞAN Assist. Prof. Dr. Siyami KARACA Assist. Prof. Dr. Şükrü ÖNALAN Lecturer M. Murat OTO Res. Assist. Burak ÖZDEMİR Res. Assist. Caner YERLİ Res. Assist. Mehmet Ramazan RİŞVANLI Res. Assist. Mehmet Reşit KARAGEÇİLİ Res. Assist. Özlem ÇAKMAKCI Res. Assist. Sibel TURAN Res. Assist. Tuğba Hasibe GÖKKAYA Logo and Poster Graphic Design Assist. Prof. Dr. Rahşan Fatma AKGÜL
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE SURNAME-NAME
TITLE
INSTITUTION
COUNTRY
ABDEL-AZIZ, Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed AKŞİT, Tülin
Prof.Dr.
Alexandria University
Prof.Dr.
Adnan Menderes University
Turkey
AL-ALAWI, Mohammad
Prof.Dr.
Al-balga' Applied University
Jordan
AL-DOSS, Abdullah Abdulaziz
Prof.Dr.
King Saud University
ARI, Esin
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Akdeniz University
Turkey
ARPALI, Diğdem
Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
ATIL, Hülya
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
ATLIHAN, Remzi
Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
AYAŞAN, Tugay
Dr.
Turkey
AZIMI, Mahmoud
Dr.
BALOCH, Faheem Shahzad
Assist.Prof.Dr.
Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center Abant İzzet Baysal University
BARPETE, Surendra
Dr.
ICARDA-Food Legume Research Platform
BAŞ, Sinan
Prof.Dr.
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University
Turkey
BAŞALMA, Dilek
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
BAYHAN, Erol
Prof.Dr.
Dicle University
Turkey
BİLEN, Serdar
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
BİLGİN, Ömer Cevdet
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
BOYACI, Murat
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
CANBOLAT, Mustafa Yıldırım
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
CEDDEN, Fatin
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
CEMAL, İbrahim
Prof.Dr.
Adnan Menderes University
Turkey
CEYHAN, Ayhan
Prof.Dr.
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University
Turkey
CHALAK, Lamis
Prof.Dr.
Lebanese University
CHI, Hsin
Prof.Dr.
Taiwan
ÇELEN, Ahmet Esen
Prof.Dr.
National Chung Hsing University Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Ege University
ÇELEN, Mehmet Fatih
Prof.Dr.
Uşak University
Turkey
ÇELİKEL, Fisun Gürsel
Prof.Dr.
Ondokuz Mayıs University
Turkey
ÇİFTÇİ, Vahdettin
Prof.Dr.
Abant İzzet Baysal University
Turkey
DAFERERA, Dimitra
Dr.
Agricultural University of Athens
Greece
DANESH, Younes Rezaee
Prof.Dr.
Urmia University
DOLAR, Fatma Sara
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
DURMUŞOĞLU, Enver
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
DÜNDAR, Ömür
Prof.Dr.
Çukurova University
Turkey
ERBAŞ, Mustafa
Prof.Dr.
Akdeniz University
Turkey
ERENER, Güray
Prof.Dr.
Ondokuz Mayıs University
Turkey
ERKAN, Semih
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
ERKMEN, Yücel
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
ERTEK, Ahmet
Prof.Dr.
Süleyman Demirel University
Turkey
Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Iran Turkey India
Lebanon
Turkey
Iran
ERTUĞRUL, Mehmet
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
ESLAM, Bahman Pasban
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
FAKHRAEI, Daver
Dr.
FARSHBAF, Reza
Prof.Dr.
East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center East-Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center University of Tabriz
FIRAT, Mehmet Ziya
Prof.Dr.
Akdeniz University
Turkey
FURAN, M. Alp
Assist.Prof.Dr.
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
Turkey
GENCER, Halit Vasfi
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
GEZGİN, Sait
Prof.Dr.
Selçuk University
Turkey
GÖKDAL, Özdal
Prof.Dr.
Adnan Menderes University
Turkey
GÖNCÜ, Serap
Prof.Dr.
Çukurova University
Turkey
GÖSTERİT, Ayhan
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Süleyman Demirel University
Turkey
GÖZEL, Çiğdem
Dr.
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Turkey
GÖZEN, Ayşe Gül
Prof.Dr.
Middle East Technical University
Turkey
GUERRERO, Ana
Dr.
University of Zaragoza
GÜL, Ayşe
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
GÜLER, Ahmet
Prof.Dr.
Ondokuz Mayıs University
Turkey
GÜLSER, Coşkun
Prof.Dr.
Ondokuz Mayıs University
Turkey
GÜLSER, Füsun
Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
GÜZ, Nurper
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
İNAL, Ali
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
İRGET, Mehmet Eşref
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
JACQUES, Marie-Agnès
Dr.
France
KALUZNA, Monika
Dr.
Poland
KANKAYA, Ertuğrul
Assist.Prof.Dr.
IRHS-INRA-UMR Institute of Research in Horticulture and Seeds Department of Phytopathology, Research Institute of Horticulture Van Yuzuncu Yil University
KARACA, Orhan
Prof.Dr.
Adnan Menderes University
Turkey
KARADAŞ, Filiz
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
KASAP, İsmail
Prof.Dr.
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Turkey
KAYA, Mükerrem
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
KESKİN, Mahmut
Prof.Dr.
Mustafa Kemal University
Turkey
KHAWAR, Khalid Mahmood
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
KIRINUS, Jackeline Karsten
Dr.
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina
Brazil
KITOWSKI, Ignacy
Dr.
State School of Higher Education in Chelm
Poland
KOÇ, Ali
Prof.Dr.
Eskişehir Osmangazi University
Turkey
KOR, Aşkın
Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
KUNTER, Birhan
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
KUTLU, Hasan Rüştü
Prof.Dr.
Çukurova University
Turkey
KÜDEN, Ayzin B.
Prof.Dr.
Çukurova University
Turkey
LUBBEN, Bradley D.
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
MACİT, Muhlis
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
MAESTRI, Elena
Prof.Dr.
University of Parma
MAMEDOV, Amrakh
Dr.
Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry
Turkey Iran Iran Iran
Spain
Turkey
United States of America Turkey Italy Azerbaijan
MANCEAU, Charles
Dr.
INRA - Santé Végétale
France
MAZUREK, Ryszard
Dr.
University of Agriculture in Krakow
Poland
MIHÁLIKOVÁ, Markéta
Dr.
Czech University of Life Sciences
MORGOUNOV, Alex
Dr.
Mexico
NAMLI, Ayten
Prof.Dr.
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) Ankara University
OCAK, Elvan
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
OKUT, Hayrettin
Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
ÖNALAN, Şükrü
Assist.Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
ÖNENÇ, Alper
Prof.Dr.
Namık Kemal University
Turkey
ÖZAKTAN, Hatice
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
ÖZER, Hakan
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
ÖZGÖKÇE, M. Salih
Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
ÖZTAŞ, Taşkın
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
PAKSOY, Mustafa
Prof.Dr.
Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University
PIRGOZLIEV, Vasil
Dr.
Harper Adams University
POTHIER, Joël F.
Dr.
PULAWSKA, Joanna
Dr.
QRUNFLEH, Issam
Assist.Prof.Dr.
Institute of Natural Research Sciences, Zurich University Department of Phytopathology, Research Institute of Horticulture Al-Balqa Applied University
RASTGOU, Mina
Assist.Prof.Dr.
Urmia University
RESCONI, Virginia Celia
Dr.
University of Zaragoza
REZAIE, Huseyin
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Urmia University
RIEMENS, Marleen
Dr.
Wageningen University
SANER, Gamze
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
SAVAŞ, Türker
Prof.Dr.
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Turkey
SCRIMGEOUR, Frank
Prof.Dr.
University of Waikato Management School
SHAHID, Ahmad Ali
Prof.Dr.
University of the Punjab
SİPAHİOĞLU, H. Murat
Prof.Dr.
Inonu University
Turkey
SOYSAL, Mehmet İhsan
Prof.Dr.
Namık Kemal University
Turkey
STEENFELDT, Sanna
Dr.
Aarhus University
Denmark
SZABO, Csaba
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
University of Debrecen
Hungary
ŞAHİN, Üstün
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
ŞENSOY, Suat
Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
TARANTILIS, Petros A.
Prof.Dr.
Agricultural University of Athens
Greece
TEKİNTAŞ, Faik Ekmel
Prof.Dr.
Adnan Menderes University
Turkey
TEZCAN, Himmet
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Uludağ University
Turkey
TONK, Fatma Aykut
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
TSAI, Jason
Prof.Dr.
National Taipei University
Taiwan
TÜRKMEN, Önder
Prof.Dr.
Selçuk University
Turkey
TÜRKOĞLU, Mesut
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
TÜRKOĞLU, Nalan
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
ULUTAŞ, Zafer
Prof.Dr.
Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University
Turkey
Czech Republic
Turkey
Kyrgyzstan United Kingdom Switzerland Poland Jordan Iran Spain Iran Netherlands
New Zealand Pakistan
ÜLGENTÜRK, Selma
Prof. Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
YAĞANOĞLU, Abdulvahap
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
YALÇIN, Servet
Prof.Dr.
Ege University
Turkey
YAŞAR, Fikret
Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
YAVUZ, Fahri
Prof.Dr.
Atatürk University
Turkey
YILDIZ, Mehmet Ali
Prof.Dr.
Ankara University
Turkey
YILDIZ, Mehtap
Assoc.Prof.Dr.
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Turkey
ZÜLKADİR, Uğur
Prof.Dr.
Selçuk University
Turkey
AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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621 624 712
724 841
846
847 849 1584
865 1033
518 804 1165
1199
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May 09, 2018 (13.30-18.00) TITLE OF PRESENTATION Yunus Emre ARVAS, Muhammet CELİK, Ayhan HORUZ, Yılmaz KAYA Modern Biotechnology: Genetically Modified Organisms in Agricultural Products Ayşe FİDANCI, Mehmet BAŞ, Nesrin Aktepe TANGU, Suna BAŞER, Özlem UTKU Micropropagation Performance of Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa(Michx.) Ell.) Cennet YAMAN, Şeyma ÖNLÜ, Hussein Abdullah AHMED, Ramazan ERENLER Antioxidant Activities in Tissue Culture of Hypericum perforatum L. and Hypericum heterophyllum Vent. Deniz İrtem KARTAL, Neşe ERAY Biochemical Analysis of Water and Methanol Extracts of Rheum ribes L. Seeds Şüheda S. ALDEMİR, Ayten DİZKIRICI TEKPINAR, İsmail ACAR Phylogenetic Analyses of Edible Fungi Species Tricholoma caligatum and Tricholoma populinum Semra ÇİÇEK Recent Developments in Biodiesel Production from Animal Fat Wastes Can YILMAZ Climate Change and Crop Production: The Contribution of Proteomics to the Analysis and the İmprovement of Drought Stress Resistance of Wheat Khezir HAYAT, Remzi EKİNCİ, Ramazan GÜVERCİN, Sadettin ÇELİK, Ziya DUMLUPINAR, Oktay ERDOĞAN, Halil TEKEREK, İsmail AKYOL, Adem BARDAK A SNP-based Genome-Wide Analysis for Lint Percentage in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Germplasm from Major Cotton-Growing Countries Muhammet Çağrı OĞUZ, Merve Dilek GEBOLOĞLU, Serdar ALTINTAŞ, Sümeyye ALTUNOK, Ali ERGÜL Regeneration from Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Hypocotyl Explant Merve Dilek GEBOLOĞLU, Muhammet Çağrı OĞUZ, Sümeyye ALTUNOK, Serdar ALTINTAŞ, Ali ERGÜL Regeneration from Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Hypocotyl Explant Fatih Mehmet KILINÇ, Remzi EKİNCİ, Yusuf ERSALI, Khezir Hayat BHATTI, Sedat KAYA, Medet KORKUNÇ, Engin TİLKA, Ziya DUMLUPINAR, Ahmet ONAY Micropropagation of Salvia siirtica Kahraman, Celep&Doğan Safa SÜMER, Ilhom RAHAMKULOV, Ufuk DEMİREL, Allah BAKHSH Agrobacterium tumefaciens Mediated Genetic Transformation of Potato with CP4-EPSPS Herbicidal Gene Melina SARABANDI, Alireza FARROKHZAD, Babak ABDOLLAHI, Rahele Ghasem ZADE Morphological Responses of Two Grapevine Cultivars to Methyl Jasmonate Treatment Under Boron Toxicity Conditions Fatih DEMİREL, Serap DEMİREL, Barış EREN, Ahmet SAY, Ahmet Metin KUMLAY A Novel Approach: Targeted Genom Editing Through CRISPR/Cas Model in Crop Plants May 11, 2018 (11.00-13.00) Fatih DEMİREL, Serap DEMİREL, Barış EREN, Ahmet SAY, Bünyamin YILDIRIM Analysis as Bioinformatic of ERD4 (Early Responsive to Dehydration) Protein in Some Plants Serap DEMIREL, Fatih DEMIREL, Ahmet SAY, Barış EREN Bioinformatics-Based Evaluation of Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) of Bread Wheat Sadettin ÇELİK, Remzi EKİNCİ, Ramazan GÜVERCİN, Halil TEKEREK, Khezir Hayat BAHATTI, Döne PARLAK, Ziya DUMLUPINAR, Adem BARDAK, Oktay ERDOĞAN Determination of The Response of Some Cotton Varieties Against Verticillium Wilt Disease Caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. Sümeyye ADALI, Hilal YILMAZ Micro-RNA Mediated Regulation in Plants Exposed to Drought Stress Semra YAĞCI, Rahmi DUMLUPINAR, Mahmut Sinan TAŞPINAR, Murat AYDIN, Güleray AĞAR The Effect of Androsterone And Salinity Stress on Antioksidative Enzymes (POD and SOD) Activity in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Abdulhamit BATTAL Vaccine Production from Plants Md Jakir HOSSOIN, Emre AKSOY, Zahide Neslihan ÖZTÜRK GÖKÇE, Allah BAKHSH Production of Transplastomic Insect Resistant Plants; A Way towards Better Integrated Pest Management Mohsen MIRZAPOUR, Harun BEKTAŞ Studies on Zygotic Embryo Culture of Iranian Western Azerbaijan Local Unbalanced Stuffed Pepper Under In Vitro Conditions Medine GÜLLÜCE, Selin DOĞAN, Mehmet KARADAYI, Burak ALAYLAR, Neslihan HIDIROĞLU İSPİRLİ, Ceyda IŞIK Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria from Magnesite Mining Fields in KütahyaTURKEY Eissa ZARIFI, Solmaz NAJAFI, Shakiba SHAHMORADI
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The Terrestrial Snail Stomach (Helix lucorum) Cytase, A New Reagent for Plant Cytology Medine GÜLLÜCE, Mehmet KARADAYI, Selin DOĞAN, Mine İSAOĞLU, Abdussamed Yasin DEMİR, Ekrem GÜLLÜCE Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria of Magnesite Mining Fields in Kütahya May 11, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Esin ARI, Hilal BEDIR, Nedim MUTLU Isolated Microspore Cultures of Ornamental Cabbages (Brassica olerecea var. acephala) Serap DEMİREL, Ahmet SAY, Fatih DEMİREL Plum Pox Virus and Molecular Resistance Medine GÜLLÜCE, Hakan ÖZKAN, Mehmet KARADAYI, Selma SEZEN, Burak ALAYLAR, Neslihan HIDIROĞLU İSPİRLİ Isolation and Identification of IAA Producers from Erzurum Pari Zahedipour SHESHGELANI, Mohammadreza ASGHARI, Babak ABDOLLAHI, Mohammad Alizadeh, Yunes Rezaei DANESH Expression of Chitinase, ß- 1, 3 Glucanase, Pectin Methylesterase and Polygalacturonase Genes in Organic and Inorganic Grape Berry Hilal BEDİR, Esin ARI Isolated Microspore Culture Studies in Ricotia carnosula Boiss. & Heldr. (Brassicaceae) Gül GÖRMEZ, Abdulhamit BATTAL, Abdullah DALAR, Musa TÜRKER Preliminary In-vitro Tissue Culture Studies on Devegülü, A Medicinal Plant from Van Mahsa POURALI-KAHRIZ, Parisa POURALI KAHRIZ Haploid Plant Production in Chickpea Cansu ŞIMŞEK, Nedim MUTLU, Songül SEVER MUTLU, Osman GÜLŞEN Associations Between Ploidy Level and Genetic Diversity of Bermudagrass as Assessed by IPBS Retrotransposon Markers Parizad MAVANDI, Eissa ZARIFI, Mohammad Hasan ASAREH New Cytotype of Matricaria chamomilla L. from south of Iran Betül GÜROY Cyanobacterial Phycocyanin and Its Importance Selahattin KONDAK, Ahmet Metin KUMLAY, Fatmagül BAGI, Bünyamin YILDIRIM, Mehmet Hakkı ALMA Biotechnological Methods for Improvement of Stevia Plant Yahya Yasin YILMAZ, Yaşar ERDOĞAN, Sadık ÇIVRACI The Effect of Antibiotic Residues in Royal Jelly Meltem SESLİ, Emine Dilşat YEĞENOĞLU, Emine BERBEROĞLU Tobacco, the Model Plant in Agricultural Biotechnology Yahya Yasin YILMAZ, Yaşar ERDOĞAN, Sadık ÇIVRACI, Ersin GÜNDEĞER Therapeutic Properties of Royal Jelly Elnaz Norouzi PAKZAD, Bahman HOSSEINI Hairy Root Induction System for An Important Endangered Medicinal Plant, Dracocephalum Kotschyi
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TITLE OF PRESENTATION Fatih BAKANOĞULLARI Determination of Meteorological and Hydrological Drought in Kumdere Watershed in Edirne Province İbrahim KOÇ, İnanç ÖZGEN, Mehmet MENDEŞ, Ayten NAMLI, Hamit MİRTAGİOĞLU, Erdal Necip YARDIM Effect of Wood Vinegar Obtained from Hazelnut Shells on Arthropods Living in Cultivated Plant Hakan DOYGUN, Bahar YARDIMCI Analyzing Changes in Agricultural Landscapes the City of Batman and Its Surrounding Region Ali Rıza KUL, Hasan ELİK, Hasan ERGE, Salih ALKAN, Ahmet SELÇUK Apple Shell (Van-Edremit) Is Used from The Aqueous Solutions Textile Materials by Adsorption Selda KAYALAK BALIK, Hüseyin İrfan BALIK, Neriman BEYHAN The Effects of The Global Warming on Hazelnut Funda ULUSU, Cengiz DARICI Antimicrobial Activity of Quercus Coccifera Leaf Phenolic Compound Extract Onur ŞATIR Advantages of The Hyperspectral Remote Sensing on Agriculture; New Trends and Applications Serpil ÖNDER, Mustafa ÖNDER, Ali KAHRAMAN Legumes in Sustainable Landscape: The Case of Turkey Mine AYDIN, Bengü KOYUNCU, E. Burcu TURGAY Digital Herbarium in World and Turkey Güzide Miray PERIHANOĞLU, Okan YELER Investigation of Assessment of Agricultural Areas by Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing
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Methods Hussein Ali SADEQ, Kerem ÖZDEMİR, Metin ERTAŞ Determination of Extracellular Hydrolytic Enzyme Production Capacity and 16s Rdna Analysis of Streptomyces Genus Bacteria Isolated from Root of Phaseolus Vulgaris L. (Bean) Mustafa Emre AKÇAY, Cemil SADULLAHOĞLU, Yusuf UZUN Edible Mushrooms from Sarıkamış Allahuekber Mountains National Park (Kars-Erzurum) Arzu ERGÜL BOZKURT Some Woody Plant Taxa, which is used in Agricultural Land in Artvin-Borçka Region Erkan AZİZOĞLU, Özdemir ADIZEL, Harun AYDIN The Impact of Water Level Changes on Coastal and Water birds around Terkos Lake (Istanbul) Özlem ÇAKIR, Berivan KAYNAK, Filiz AYGÜN ERTÜRK The importance of Energy farming and Biofuels in Energy Berivan KAYNAK, Filiz AYGÜN ERTÜRK, Özlem ÇAKIR Assessment of Potential of Using C4 Plants for Energy in Turkey
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS POSTER PROGRAMME
ID 26 28 193 769 1063 1065 1132
571 643 644
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MAY 9, 2018 (09.00-18.00) TITLE OF PRESENTATION Rüstem CANGİ, Esen ORUÇ, Kürşad DURMAZ The Current State and Problems of The Grapevine Nursery Enterprises in Turkey Rüstem CANGİ, Sibel Ölmez CANGİ, Esen ORUÇ The General Structure of the Vineyard Enterprises That Have Agricultural Insurance in Tokat Görkem ÖZTÜRK, Sait ENGİNDENİZ, Önder Volkan BAYRAKTAR Attıtudes and Tendencies of Greenhouse Tomato Farmers Towards Input Usage in Muğla Ahmet ÇIKMAN, Tali MONİS, Servet ABRAK, Yasemin VURARAK Changes in Cost and Mechanization Inputs for Second Crop Corn Cultivation in GAP Region During 2008-2017 Years Emine İKİKAT TÜMER, Muhammed Ali PALABIÇAK, Cemil ATASEVER A Study on Making Use of Red Lentil Straw: Sample of Mardin Province Emine İKİKAT TÜMER, Muhammed Ali PALABIÇAK, Hasan Burak AĞIR, Seda GÜRÜN, Rıdvan GÜLTEKİN Factors Affecting Fruit and Vegetable Waste: A Case Study of Kahramanmaraş Province Muhammed Ali PALABIÇAK, Emine İKİKAT TÜMER Investigation of Producers’ Organic Product Perception and Production Willingness: In Kazova Region MAY 10, 2018 (09.00-18.00) Rüveyda YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, Hayriye Sibel GÜLSE BAL, Gülcan KAZAN Determination of Factors Affecting Consumption of Herbal Tea by Individuals (Tokat Provincial Center District) Oğuzhan ÇAM, Ersin KARAKAYA, Muammer KIRICI Fish Meat Consumption Structure and Determination of Purchasing Trends of Consumers in Siirt City Center Oğuzhan ÇAM, Ersin KARAKAYA Determination of Consumption Preferences of Organic Product and Factors Affecting Consumption Preferences of Consumers in Siirt Province Ahmet Semih UZUNDUMLU, Avni BİRİNCİ, Seval KURTOĞLU Factors Affecting on Consumers Preferences of UHT (Ultra-High Temperature) Milk Consumption: The Case Study of Erzurum Province, Turkey Halil İbrahim YILMAZ, Ferit ÇOBANOĞLU Econometric Methods Used in the Analysis of Consumption Expenditures Emine İKİKAT TÜMER, Hasan Burak AĞIR, Rıdvan GÜLTEKİN, Zeynep Melis ULAŞ Socio-Cultural Effects of Tunceli Province’s Local Products and Its Economic Importance MAY 10, 2018 (09.00-18.00) Haluk Çağlar KAYMAK, Adem AKSOY Overview of Melon Industry in Turkey Yusuf ÇAKMAKÇI, Harun HURMA Kyoto Protocol and Flexibility Mechanisms Emine AŞKAN, Faruk URAK, Vedat DAĞDEMİR, Abdulbaki BİLGİÇ Estimating Volatility Transmission in Real Prices of Peanut and Gasoline and Exchange Rate in Turkey Using Var (1)Bekk Garch Model
AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND ENERGY SYSTEMS POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAM MAY 10, 2018 (13.30-15.30)
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TITLE OF PRESENTATION Samet ÖZTÜRK, Türkan AKTAŞ Effects of Mechanic Damage on Respiration Rate of Tomato Mehrdad FOJLALEY, Parviz Ahmadi MOGHADAM, Ali HASANPOUR, Vahid ROSTAMPOUR Preparation and Evaluation of Piezoelectric Transducer Non-destructive System for Instant Evaluation of Red Apple Bruising Hasan Cem BİLİM, Hakan USANMAZ, Kürşat Alp ASLAN, Serkan KÖSETÜRKMEN, Fatih BATMAZ Mechanism Levels and Problems of Gaziantep Region Vineyard Bengü KOYUNCU Determination of Future Rainfall Possibilities for Yalova by Markov Chain Model Mahir GÜR, Ahmet KILIÇKAN, Mehmet KİRAZ, Mehmet Muhammet GÖKSU, Ali GEZEN Wave Energy Technology and Potential in Turkey Mehmet GOKSU, Mehmet KIRAZ, Mahir GUR, Ali GEZEN, Ahmet KILICKAN The Power Generation Planning of Wind Energy Ebubekir ALTUNTAŞ, İsmail NANELİ The Physical, Colour and Mechanical Properties of Che. quinoa Wild Ames and Che. quinoa Wild PI Genotype Seeds Ebubekir ALTUNTAS, Burhan ÖZTÜRK, Halil İbrahim KALYONCU Physico-mechanical Attributes of Fruit and Stone of Cherry Laurel (Prunus Laurocerasus) Harvested at Different Maturity Stages Aslan ŞAHİN, Ebubekir ALTUNTAS, Umut GÜLEÇ Determination of the Strength Analysis of the Cultivator Narrow Shares By Using Finite Element Methods Ebubekir ALTUNTAŞ, Engin ÖZGÖZ, Osmna Nuri BULUT Energy Use Efficiency of Different Soil Tillage Systems in Wheat Production in Dry Farming Conditions in Sivas Province M. Emin BİLGİLİ, Adil AKYÜZ, Ali ÇAYLI, Serap GÖNCÜ Cost Determination Including Environmental Effects of Electricity Energy Used by Photovoltaic in Agricultural Enterprises Füsun HASTÜRK ŞAHİN, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ, Murat DEVECİ, Şeküre Şebnem ELLİALTIOĞLU, Türkan AKTAŞ Hot Air Drying Characteristics of Tropaeolum Majus L. Buse Bahar ELÇİN, Ahmet KILIÇKAN Wind Turbine Technology for Clean Energy Ali BOLAT, Ali BAYAT, Özcan TETIK Determination of Weed Control Efficacy with Some Spray Application Methods in Maize Ebubekir ALTUNTAŞ, Engin ÖZGÖZ Effect of The Different Tillage Systems on Energy Use Efficiency of Second Crop Silage Maize in Mid-Black Sea Transition Climate Belt İlker Hüseyin ÇELEN, Eray ÖNLER, Hüseyin DURAN, Hasan Berk ÖZYURT Analyzing The Spray Distribution of The New Type Spraying Nozzles
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES AND IRRIGATION POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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TITLE OF PRESENTATION Arzu GÜNDÜZ, Oğuz GÜNDÜZ, Mehmet Ali DÜNDAR, Osman ÇAĞIRGAN The Effects of Different Irrigation Levels Applied at Different Growing Stages on Sunflower Yield and Quality Mustafa Yunus ŞEN, Tolga ERDEM Evapotranspiration of Almond Trees for Tekirdağ Conditions Uğur CAYMAZ, Kadri YÜREKLİ Analysis of The Maximum Rain Changes in Ağrı, Bitlis and Muş cities of Euphrates–tigris Basin Selçuk ALBUT, M. Cüneyt BAĞDATLI, Ömer DUMANLI Remote Sensing Determination of Variation in Adjacent Agricultural Fields in the Ergene River Abdullah SAYICI, Harun KAMAN Salt Accumulation in Greenhouse Soil Ahmet TEZCAN, Harun KAMAN Pepper Plant Irrigation in a Greenhouse Mehmet ŞENER, Duygu Boyraz ERDEM, Çayan ALKAN, H. İlker ÇELEN, Tolga ERDEM Unmmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for Monitoring Agricultural Activity Cafer GENÇOĞLAN, Serpil GENÇOĞLAN, Ali Beyhan UÇAK, Selçuk USTA Preparation Steps of Irrigation Automation System for Fruit Trees Uğur KEKEÇ Subsurface Drip Irrigation systems and Its Management
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Erhan GEZER, Can Burak ŞİŞMAN, İsrafil KOCAMAN, Hüseyin Cömer KURÇ Use Possibilities of Heat Pumps in the Greenhouses Murat ÖZOCAK, Can Burak ŞİŞMAN, İsrafil KOCAMAN, Erhan GEZER, Hüseyin Cömert KURÇ Licensed Storage of Agricultural Products in Turkey and the World Hüseyin Cömert KURÇ, Erhan GEZER, Can Burak ŞİŞMAN, İsrafil KOCAMAN Evaluation of Site Selection Criteria for Greenhouses Nigar ANĞIN, Volkan ÇATALKAYA Assessment of Irrigation System Performance of Adana Irrigation Association Caner YERLİ, Şefik TÜFENKÇİ, Talip ÇAKMAKCI, Üstün ŞAHİN, Fatih Şevki ERKUŞ The Use of Wastewater for Agricultural Purposes in the World and in Turkey Talip ÇAKMAKCI, Üstün ŞAHİN, Şefik TÜFENKÇİ, Caner YERLİ, Fatih Şevki ERKUŞ Problems and Solution Proposals in the Conveyance of Irrigation Water Şefik TÜFENKÇİ, Fevzi İLHAN, Talip ÇAKMAKCI Effect of Different Irrigation Water Levels On Yield Parameters In The Quınoa (Chenopodium Quinoa)
ANIMAL SCIENCE POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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May 09, 2018 (13.30-18.00) TITLE OF PRESENTATION Semih SEVİM, A. Taner ÖNALDI, Onur YILMAZ, İbrahim CEMAL, Orhan KARACA Genomic İmprinting in Livestock Serhat YILDIZ, Sibel ERDOĞAN, Murat DEMİREL Effect of Silage Volatile Fatty Acid Content on Milk and Meat Yield and Quality Sinem İZDEŞ BARANSEL, Gazel SER Bioinformatics Overwiew: Examination of Molphy and Paml Programs Çağrı KALE, Nuriye Tuğba BİNGÖL Alternative Approaches in Poultry Feeds Fatma KIZILIRMAK, Suphi DENİZ The General Properties of Ryegrass and Usage Areas in Ruminants Serdar GENÇ, Aziz ŞAHİN, Ertuğrul KUL Long-Term Trend Analysis for Milk and Meat Production in Turkey Emrah GÜNGÖR, Aydın ALTOP, Güray ERENER Comparison of Chemical Compositions of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Cap and Stem Aydın ALTOP, Emrah GÜNGÖR, Güray ERENER Chemical Compositions of Cap and Stem Parts of Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Hüseyin ÇAYAN, İsa COŞKUN, Ahmet ŞAHİN, Güray ERENER Functionality in Animal Products Nezih ATA, Orhan KARACA, Onur YILMAZ, İbrahim CEMAL Boorola Gene (FecB) Polymorphisms in Kıvırcık Sheep Ayşe Özge DEMIR Relationship Between Weather Data and Birth Performance of Goats Emre ALARSLAN, Mesut YILDIRIR, Ergenekon OĞUZ Gokceada Sheep Production System and Sustainable Utilization Sadık ÇIVRACI, Hacer KAYA, Sakine YALÇIN Importance of DDGS in Ruminant Nutrition Ferda KARAKUŞ, Hasan ÇELIKYÜREK Animal Welfare Monitoring Protocols for Small Ruminants Sibel SOYCAN ÖNENÇ, Seviye YAVER Usage of Saffron Leaf in Ruminant Nutrition Kadir KIRK, Tuğba CEBECİ The Determination Spermatological Characteristics of Karakaş Ram Cemal BUDAĞ, M. Fatih ÇELEN, Tolga DEPÇİ Possibilities of Using Tufa and Pumice in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Rations May 10, 2018 (09.00-12.35) Memiş ÖZDEMİR, Mehmet TOPAL, Vecihi AKSAKAL The Relationships between Performance Traits and The Bgh/Alu I and Pit-1/Hinf I Polymorphisms in Holstein Cows Memiş ÖZDEMİR, Zeynep SÖNMEZ, Bahri BAYRAM, Vecihi AKSAKAL Relationships between GH/AluI Polymorphism and Some Production Traits in Holstein Cow Hayrettin OKUT, Suna AKKOL, Hasan KOYUN, Gazel SER, Abdullah YEŞİLOVA Explaining the Discrepancy between Univariate and Regularized Regression Models for Correlated Variables Hikmet ÖZDEMİR, Cüneyt TEMUR Increasing Feed Values of Barley, Barley - Vetch and Barley - Safflower Mixture Sprouts
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Kayahan YILMAZ, Mehmet Levent ÖZDÜVEN, Hasan Ersin ŞAMLI Direct Feed Microbes in Ruminants Nutrition Fatemeh HAGHI GOLBAGHI, Shima RAHMANI Effects of Various Plant and Animal Extracts on Parasitism Rate and Female Longevity of Trichogramma Embryophagum (Hym: Trichogrammatidae) Loğman ASLAN, Tunahan SANCAK, Yağmur KUŞCU, Caner KAYIKCI A Case of Colovesical Fistula and Rectal Agenesis in a Calf Musa GENÇCELEP, Abdullah KARASU, Yağmur KUŞCU, Caner KAYIKCI, Tunahan SANCAK Kyphoscoliosis and Vertebral Malformation in a Lamb Galip BAKIR, Mustafa KİBAR Structural Traits of Dairy Cattle Farms in Mus Province Onur YILMAZ, Nezih ATA, Özdal GÖKDAL, İbrahim CEMAL, Orhan KARACA Live Weight of Kıvırcık Ewes and Lambs at Birth Cengiz ERKAN, Turgut AYGÜN, Ayhan GÖSTERİT Occupational Health and Safety on Migratory Beekeeping May 10, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Bülent CELLAK, Elif BABACANOĞLU The Effect of In Ovo Leptin Administration on Indicators of Embryonic Metabolism in Broilers Elif BABACANOĞLU, H. Cem GÜLER, M. Reşit KARAGEÇİLİ The Effect of In Ovo Administration of Oleuropein and Proanthocyanidin on Blood Lipid Profile During Early PostHatch Period in Broilers Fisun KOÇ, Levent COŞKUNTUNA, Sevilay GÜL The Comparison of the Two Different Methods on the Determination of Dry Matter Content Different Silages Ahmet ŞAHİN, Hayrettin ÇAYIROĞLU, İsa ÇOŞKUN, Hüseyin ÇAYAN Potential Usage of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecumL.) in Animal Nutrition Zeynel Abidin SAYDAN, Filiz KARADAŞ Investigation of the Presence of Aflatoxin (B1, B2, G1, G2) in Poultry Mixed Feeds Ş. Canan BÖLÜKBAŞI AKTAŞ, A. A. AL-SAGAN, Hilal ÜRÜŞAN ALTUN, M.K. ERHAN, O. DURMUŞ, N. KURT Effects of Cerium Oxide Supplementation to Laying Hen Diets on Performance and Egg Quality Hilal ÜRÜŞAN ALTUN, Ş. Canan BÖLÜKBAŞI AKTAŞ Studies to Increase Meat Quality in Chicken Münire TURHAN, Bünyamin SÖĞÜT Mersin (Myritus communis L.) Leaf, Fruit and Essential Oil (Apis mellifera C.) Use in Varroa (Varroa destructor) Control Using Colonies İsmail ALKAN, Abuzer TAŞ, Loğman ASLAN, Ömer Faruk KELEŞ, Tunahan SANCAK, Yağmur KUŞCU, Ömer Faruk KELEŞ, Turan YAMAN Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Cattle Serdar YAĞCI, Adile TATLIYER, Sinan BAŞ Some Morphological Characteristics in Indigenous Şavak Akkaraman Sheep: Supernumerary Teat (hyperthelia), Presence of Horny and Wattle Zübeyir TEZCAN, Mehmet Fatih ÇELEN Manure Management in the Poultry Industry and Environment Ertuğrul KUL, Aziz ŞAHİN, Serdar GENÇ Classification of Production Levels using Multi-Dimensional Scaling Method in Anatolian Buffaloes Raised in Different Provinces of Turkey Turgay TAŞKIN, Nedim KOŞUM, Çağrı KANDEMİR Electronic Identification Methods and Its Importantance in Small Ruminant Tamer SEZENLER, Arzu ÖZDEMİR, Emre ALARSLAN, A. Taner ÖNALDI, Ebru ŞENGÜL, Mustafa AYDIN Effects of Some Environmental Factors on the Early Growth Characteristics of Ramlic Sheep Necdet AKAY, Tülay CANATAN, Onur YILMAZ Live Weight Estimation Based on Linear Body Measurements of South Karaman Sheep Breeds Tülay CANATAN YILMAZ Comparison of White Karaman Lambs and Pasture Performances of Lambs Obtained by Crossbreed of White Karaman Sheep with Hasmer Breeds Rams in Breeder Conditions May 11, 2018 (11.00-12.55) Sevilay GÜL, Levent COŞKUNTUNA, Fisun KOÇ, Levent ÖZDÜVEN, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ Investigation of The Possibilities of Using The Wastes Obtained From Vegetable Greenhouses in Silage Production Hacer TÜFEKCİ, Mustafa OLFAZ The Effect of Meat Color Parameters of Different Feeding Systems on Hair Goat and Saanen x Hair Goat (G1) Crossbred Kids Alper ÖNENÇ The Effect of Bacteria Blend Inoculant on Cattle Manure Compost Process and Quality Kayahan YILMAZ, Korkmaz BELLİTÜRK
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Vermicomposting of Horse Dung Using Eiseniafoetida (Sav) Abdullah Taner ÖNALDI, Yalçın YAMAN, Şükrü DOĞAN An Investigation of Effects of Ewe Age at Lambing on Survival Rate of Kıvırcık Lambs with Binary Logistic Regression Analysis Kadir KARAKUŞ, Hasan ÇELİKYÜREK, Turgut AYGÜN Romanov Sheep Breeding in Turkey Aziz ŞAHİN, Zafer ULUTAŞ Cattle Breeding in Turkey and the World Kemal KIRIKÇI, Mustafa ÇAM, Eyüp BAŞER, Neffel Kürşat AKBULUT, Mehmet Alparslan BILGIÇ Effects of Egg Weight on Hatchability Characteristics in Chukar Partridges May 11, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Mustafa Kemal AYDIN, Mahmut KESKİN, Sabri GÜL, Zuhal GÜNDÜZ Current Status, Some Yield and Structural Properties of Ruminant Livestock in Muğla 2. Dairy Cattle Production Hüdaverdi BIRCAN, Hasan ELEROĞLU, Rahim ARSLAN, Mesut TÜRKOĞLU The Factors Affecting on Egg and Poultry Meat Consumption in Yozgat Province Hüdaverdi BIRCAN, Hasan ELEROĞLU, Rahim ARSLAN, Mesut TÜRKOĞLU Consumers Knowledge on The Organic Poultry Products in TR72 Region (Kayseri, Sivas and Yozgat) Ahmet Fatih DEMİREL, Bahattin ÇAK Which's is healthier? Beta Casein A1 or A2 Gene for Healthy Milk Consumption!! Mustafa KİBAR, Ramazan ERKMEN The Relationships of The Interval from Calving to First Service and Number of Services per Pregnancy and Lactation Number in Holstein Crossbreed Dairy Cattle Cafer Tayyar BATİ, Abdullah YEŞİLOVA, Gazel SER, Rıdvan KARA A Study on Logistic Regression Analysis Bülent BÜLBÜL, Mesut KIRBAŞ, Bumin Emre TEKE, Şükrü DOĞAN Some Reproductive Traits and Growth Determination of Nectar, Pollen and Secretion Groups of Bee Plants in Derecik Town Characteristics of Middle Anatolian Merino Ewes and Lambs Fazlı ÖZTÜRK, Cengiz ERKAN, Kumru ÖZGE YAĞMUR, Cihat ÖLÇÜCÜ Bee Plants of Derecik Town in Şemdinli, Hakkari/Turkey Bumin Emre TEKE, Şükrü DOĞAN, Bülent BÜLBÜL The Determination of the Enterprise Effect on the Growth Characteristics of the Akkaraman Lambs: The Case of Karaman Province Vahap YÖNTEN, Duygu ULAŞ, Murat ÇİMEN The Suitability of Total Fat and Protein Rates in Milk Obtained from Native Cows to Turkish Standards Rıdvan KARA, Abdullah YEŞILOVA, Gazel SER, C. Tayyar BATI, Hasret GÜNEŞ Modeling of Factors Affecting Sports Based on Count Data Using Nonlinear Regression Methods Duygu ULAŞ, Murat ÇİMEN Trace Elements and Its Importance for Offspring Şenol ÇELİK, Turgay ŞENGÜL, Bünyamin SÖĞÜT, Hakan İNCİ, A. Yusuf ŞENGÜL Development Status of Goose Production in Kars and Ardahan Provinces Numan KILIÇALP, Hatice HIZLI Investigation of Progeny and Milk Yield Traits in Southern Red (Kilis) and Holstein Friesian -Kilis hybrids Memiş ÖZDEMİR, Zeynep SÖNMEZ, Bahri BAYRAM, Vecihi AKSAKAL Relationships between GH/AluI Polymorphism and Some Production Traits in Holstein Cow Firdes KILIÇ, Mesut TÜRKOĞLU, Hasan ELEROĞLU, Ahmet UÇAR Free-Range Breeding System in Poultry Arda YILDIRIM, Hasan ELEROĞLU Arrangements of the Outdoor Area in Free-Range and Organic Poultry Systems
FISHERIES POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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May 09, 2018 (13.30-18.00) TITLE OF PRESENTATION Yunus ALPARSLAN, Cansu METİN, Hatice H. YAPICI, Zerrin EKŞİ, Taçnur BAYGAR The Effect of Repeated Freeze-Thaw Cycles Process on the Fatty Acid Profile of Seabream (Sparus aurata) Ahmet SEPİL, Fazıl ŞEN, Ataman Altuğ ATICI Modelling of Organic Deposition Derived from Fish Farms on the Fresh Waters Zafer CEYLAN, Samet KALKAN Nanoencapsulation: A Key Technology for Food Safety of Aquatic Food Products Demet KOCATEPE, Hülya TURAN, Can Okan ALTAN Functional Foods and Seafood Hülya TURAN, Can Okan ALTAN, Demet KOCATEPE
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Interactions and Changes Between Heavy Metals and Mineral from Whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus Nordman 1840) Meat and Roe in the Hunting Season Can Okan ALTAN, Hülya TURAN, Demet KOCATEPE The Usage of Microbial Transglutaminase (MTGase) Enzyme in Fish Processing Sector Mustafa AKKUŞ Determination of Catchment Area Size and Sub-Basins Area Size of Bahçesaray Stream Using Geographical Information Systems Özden BARIM ÖZ, Seval YILMAZ, Hulya ŞAHİN, Fulya BENZER Monthly variability of some oxidant and antioxidant biomarkers in tissues of freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Esch., 1823) Abdurrahman GÜL, Ünal İSPİR, Cebrahil TÜRK, Muammer KIRICI, Mehmet Reşit TAYSI, M. Enis YONAR The Investigation of Diplostomum sp. Metacercariae in Some Cyprinids from Murat River (Genç Area), Bingöl, Turkey Özgür CENGİZ, Ahmet SEPİL Maximum length for the European Sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum, 1792) in Northern Aegean Coasts of Turkey Mehmet Reşit TAYSI, Sibel KÖPRÜCÜ Model Organism Zebra Fish (Danio rerio) Mehmet Reşit TAYSI, Muammer KIRICI, Cebrahil TÜRK Fish Welfare Osman SAMSUN, Bülent YILMAZ, Okan AKYOL, Yakup ERDEM, Tevfik CEYHAN Reproductive Season of Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927 in the Black Sea Okan AKYOL, Osman SAMSUN, Tevfik CEYHAN An Investigation on Market Size of Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda) During the 2017 Fishing Season in Sinop (Central Black Sea) Ahmet ÖKTENER, Murat ŞİRİN Is Peniculus fistula Nordmann, 1832 reported on Coryphaena hippurus from Turkey?: With a New Host Record from the Sea of Marmara and Comments, Additions Ahmet ÖKTENER, Murat ŞİRİN, Zeki ÖZER New Host Record for Caligus diaphanus von Nordmann, 1832 with male morphological characters from Turkey Ahmet ÖKTENER, Murat ŞİRİN First Report of Chondracanthus horridus Heller, 1865 (Copepoda: Chondracanthidae) in Turkish Marine Waters Ahmet ÖKTENER, Dilek TÜRKER, Ali ALAŞ Two New Host for Caligus bonito Wilson C.B., 1905 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) from Turkey Ahmet ÖKTENER, Jean Paul TRİLLES, Ali ALAŞ Elthusa poutassouiensis (Penso, 1939) comb. nov. (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) for Meinertia (Ceratothoa) poutassouiensis, parasite of the blue whiting, Micromesistius poutassou Ahmet ÖKTENER, Dilek TÜRKER, Ali ALAŞ New Host, Phycis blennoides for Anilocra physodes (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) from Turkey May 10, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Cengiz YILDIZ, Yusuf BOZKURT, İlker YAVAŞ An evaluation of soybean lecithin as an alternative to avian egg yolk in the cryopreservation of fish sperm Nadide SEYHUN, Muhammed Ali BALTACI Population dynamics of freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) in Lake Sapanca, Turkey Samet KALKAN, Mustafa Tahsin YILMAZ, Raciye MERAL, Zafer CEYLAN Potential Usage of Marine-Based Bacteria For Seafood Preservation Tuba BAYGAR, Yunus ALPARSLAN, Cansu METİN, Hatice H. YAPICI, Taçnur BAYGAR Evaluating The Effects of Freezing and Thawing Under Different Conditions on The Skin and Meat Color of Seabass Saeed MESHKINIY, Himan Rasooli AGHDAM Comparative study of some heavy metals in common carp (Cyprinus carpio), grown, wild and river carp Berrin GENÇER TARAKÇI, Sibel ŞİMŞEK KÖPRÜCÜ, Kenan KÖPRÜCÜ Immunohistochemical identification of peptide hormones in the endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract of the Oreochromis niloticus Cüneyt ÇAĞLAYAN, Parham TASLIMI, Cebrahil TÜRK, İlhami GÜLÇİN, Fatih Mehmet KANDEMİR, Yeliz DEMİR, Şükrü BEYDEMİR Purification of The Carbonic Anhydrase Enzyme from Horse Mackerel, Trachurus trachurus (Linneaus, 1758), Gills and Inhibition Effects of Some Pesticides on Enzyme Activity Saeed MESHKINIY, Yaghoub GHIASI, Amir TUKMECHI Resistance to Yersinia ruckery and improve immune parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed with herbal extracts of garlic (Allium sativum) and Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) Ayşe GÜNDOĞDU, Uğur ÇARLI Determination of Microbiological Contamination in Sırakaraağaç Creek (Sinop - Black Sea) Mehmet Reşit TAYSI, Muammer KIRICI, Cebrahil TÜRK
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Use of Vaccine in Aquaculture
FIELD CROPS POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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TITLE OF PRESENTATION Burhan ARSLAN, Zeynal ÇELİK, Emrullah CULPAN Effects of Applications Different Base Fertilizer on Seed Yield and Some Quality Traits of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Hakkı AKDENİZ The Effects of Different Sowing Methods of Sainfoin, Smooth Bromegrass and Intermediate wheatgrass Mixtures on the Hay Yield, Protein Yield, Protein Rates, and Botanical Composition Sertac TEKDAL, Hasan KILIÇ, Belgizar ÇAM Comparing of Varieties, Lines and Landraces Genotypes in terms of Yield and Quality in Durum Wheat Ferhat KIZILGEÇİ, Mehmet YILDIRIM, Önder ALBAYRAK, Behiye Tuba BİÇER, Cuma AKINCI Investigation of Yield and Morphological Characteristics of Turkish Maize Landraces Mehmet Şirin ELÇİ, Bünyamin YILDIRIM Determining of Some Yield and Quality Characteristics of Different Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) Varieties and Populations in Van Ecological Conditions Erol ORAL, Abdullah EREN, Enver KENDAL, Yusuf DOĞAN Triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack ex. A. Camus) Variety Effect of Nitrogen Doses on Yield and Yield Components Rouhollah AMINI, Fatemeh GHOLAMI, Adel Dabbagh Mohammadi NASAB Effect of Magnetic Water and Organic Fertilizers on Growth Characteristics of Moldavian Balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) Rouhollah AMINI, Shafighe SAKHAVI, Mohammad Reza SHAKIBA, Adel Dabbagh Mohammadi NASAB Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) Growth and Yield Affected by Intercropping and Fertilizer Treatments Özge Doğanay ERBAŞ KÖSE, Zeki MUT Effects of Seed Size and Sowing Density on Yield and Some Quality Traits of Two Green Lentil (Lens culinaris Medic.) Cultivars Engin YOL, Bülent UZUN Reaction to Groundnut Genotypes to Late Leaf Spot on Field Conditions Dilek İNCEKÖSE BAĞLAN, Şenay BOYRAZ TOPALOĞLU Ex Situ Conservation of Wild Plant Species in Seed Gene Banks Engin YOL, Bülent UZUN Tolerance to Spodoptera Litura in Groundnut Genotypes under Natural Field Infestation Erdem GULUMSER, Hanife MUT, Ugur BASARAN, Medine COPUR DOGRUSOZ Determination on Yield and Quality of Grasspea + Cereal İntercropping May 10, 2018 (09.00-12.30) Leyla İDİKUT, Mehmet Davut ŞAHİN Investigation of Different Sowing Times and Irrigation Termination Effects on Grain moisture of Corn Plant Danica ANDREEVSKA, Dobre ANDOV, Trajche DIMITROVSKI, Emilija SIMEONOVSKA, Halil SÜREK, Necmi BESER, Jashka IBRAIM Morphological and Productive Properties of Efe, Hamzadere, Çakmak and Tunca Rice Varieties in the Rice Producing Conditions of Republic of Macedonia Dobre ANDOV, Danica ANDREEVSKA, Trajche DİMİTROVSKI, Emilija SİMEONOVSKA, Halil SÜREK, Necmi BESER, Jashka IBRAIM Paddy Rice Yield, Milling Fractions and White Rice Yield of Efe, Hamzadere, Çakmak and Tunca Rice Varieties in the Rice Producing Conditions of Republic of Macedonia Yasin ÖZGEN, Neşet ARSLAN, Nilgün BAYRAKTAR Determination of Agricultural Characteristics of Flax (Linum usitastisimum l.) Genotypes Yasin ÖZGEN, Neşet ARSLAN, Nilgün BAYRAKTAR Determination of Some Agricultural Characteristics of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa l.) Grown in Ankara Conditions Ayşe Özlem TURSUN The Effects of Different Applications in Seed Germination of Salvia verticillata L. Leila AMRAEE, Fatemeh RAHMANI, Babak Abdollahi MANDOULKANI 24-epibrassinolide Affect the Ion Homeostasis and Decreases Malondialdehyde (MDA) Content in NaCl-stressed Flax Cultivar İsmail NANELİ, Mehmet Ali SAKİN Correlation Analysis with Determination of Relation Between Yield and Yield Characteristics of Some Bread Wheat Varieties İsmail NANELİ, Mehmet Ali SAKİN Determination of Yield and Yield Components of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars In Tokat-Erbaa Conditions
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İsmail NANELİ, Mehmet Ali SAKİN Determination of Yield Potentials of Some Bread Wheat Cultivars In Tokat-Pazar Conditions Erdal ÇAÇAN, Kağan KÖKTEN, Mahmut KAPLAN, Hava Şeyma YILMAZ Evaluation of Some Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Lines and Cultivars in Terms of Hay Yield and Hay Quality Mustafa ÖNDER Pesticides and Legumes in Sustainable Systems Oğuz GÜNDÜZ, Arzu GÜNDÜZ, Veli PEKCAN, Hasan KOÇ Productiviy Parameters on Sunflower in Konya Province Olcay ARABACI, Uğur TAN, İmge İhsane ÖZCAN, Mehmet TUTAR Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Some Agronomic Characteristics of Orchis sancta L. cultivated in Field Conditions May 10, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Birgül GÜDEN, Bülent UZUN Heterosis and Heterobeltiosis for Plant Height in Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Birgül GÜDEN, Bülent UZUN Assessment of Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Genotypes as a Bio-energy Source by the Aid of Indirect Selection Mehmet Ali TURKAY, Yeşim ŞAHİN, Vahdettin AKMEŞE, Uğur SEVİLMİŞ Determination of the Reaction of Some Maize Lines to Corn Borer (Sesamia nonagrioides Lef.) and European Corn Borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübn.) Pests Ferhat DEMİRHAN, Adnan ORAK, Hazım Serkan TENİKECİER Forage Yield and Yield Components of Forage Pea (Pisum arvense L.) Mixtures with Oat (Avena sativa L.) and Annual Rye Grass (Lolium multiflorum. Lam.) under Arid Conditions Reyhan KARAYEL, Mustafa ACAR, Şahin GİZLENCİ, Ayşegül EFENDİOĞLU ÇELİK Genotype x Environment Interactions and Stability Analysis of Some Properties in the Camelina Plant (Camelina sativa L. (Crantz)) Rüveyde TUNCTURK, Serhat KIPCAK, Mahdi GHIYASI, Murat TUNCTURK The Determination of Gibberellic Acid Effects on Seed Germination of Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea L.) under Salt Stress Murat TUNCTURK, Rüveyde TUNCTURK, Tamer ERYIGIT The Chemical Contents of Artemisia austriaca Jacq. Species Spreading in Van Region Nezihi SAĞLAM, Alpay BALKAN, Oğuz BİLGİN Investigation of the Performances of Some Biscuit Wheat Varieties under Trakya Region Ecological Conditions Şefik TEZCAN, Hazım Serkan TENİKECİER, Adnan ORAK Agricultural Structure of Thrace Region and Agricultural Banking Relations Feza BAYTÖRE, A. Canan SAĞLAM Some Morphological and Quality Components of Native Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) in Yalova Conditions Burcu Begüm KENANOĞLU, Osman YÜKSEL Determination of Seed Vigor Performance of Forage Pea (Pisum arvense l.) Cultivars with Different Testa Colours Hilal YILMAZ, Sümeyye ADALI Role of Micro- RNAs in Field Crops under Salt Stress Condition Asuman SAYGIN, İlknur AYAN, Mehmet CAN, Zeki ACAR Determination of Suitable Mixture and Seeding Rates for Turfgrass Establishment in Central Black Sea Region Bilal AYDINOĞLU, Mehmet ARSLAN, Sadık ÇAKMAKÇI Forage Production from Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) in Turkey İbrahim HOSAFLIOĞLU, Hakkı AKDENİZ, Bilal KESKİN Plant Height and Effective Root Depth Performance of Cool Climate Grass Species Mehmet ARSLAN, Safinaz ELMASULU The Importance of Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) Rich in Nutrients as an Animal Feed Mehmet ARSLAN, Teslime BIÇAKCI, Elçin AKSU Effect of Coating on Germination Characteristics in Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.) under the Salinity Conditions Olcay ARABACI, Uğur TAN, Özge YILDIZ, Mehmet TUTAR The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Some Quality Characteristics of Serapias vomeracea (Burm.Fill.) Brig. in Field Condition Mehmet Ali SAKİN, İsmail NANELİ, Ahmet ÖZSOY Effects Of Different Sowing Densities On Yield Characteristics Of Popcorn (Zea mays everta L.) Varieties In TokatKazova Conditions Leila AMRAEE, Fatemeh RAHMANI, Babak Abdollahi MANDOULAKANI Effect of 24-epibrassinolide on Antioxidant Compounds and Total Antioxidant Capacity in NaCl-stressed Flax Cultivar Hüseyin ARSLAN, Görkem ÖZTÜRK, Doğan ARSLAN, Önder Volkan BAYRAKTAR, Mehmet KARAKUŞ, Halil HATİPOĞLU To Determine Some Characteristics Related to Yield of Some Soybean Varieties/Lines Using Correlation and Path
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Analysis Osman GEDİK, Ömer Süha USLU, Fatih KILLI, Ali Rahmi KAYA, Adem EROL, Kübra KARATAYLI, Başak ÖZYILMAZ Karyological Investigations on Four Different Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) Population May 11, 2018 (11.00-12.30) Hüseyin ARSLAN, Mekin YOLBAŞ, Zehra EKİN The Effects of Different Sowing Dates on Yield and Yield Components of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Siirt Conditions Hakkı AKDENİZ, Ali KOÇ The Determination of Yield and Yield Components of Some Hungarian Vetch (Vicia pannonica CRANTZ.) lines in Polatlı-Ankara Conditions Meltem TÜRKERİ, Dürdane MART, Derya YÜCEL Evaluation of Yield and Yield Components of Some Landraces Peas (Pisum Sativum L.) Genotypes in Cukurova Ecological Conditions Nazan DAĞÜSTÜ The Possible Usage of Wild Relatives in Sunflower Breeding Parisa POURALI KAHRIZ, Mahsa Pourali KAHRIZ Potential of using Turkish Local Wheat Land Races in Breeding İlker TOPAL, Gül İMRİZ, Murat Nadi TAŞ, Mehmet Sait KARACA, Fatih ÖZDEMİR, Birol ERCAN Responses of Bread Wheat Genotypes at Regional Yield Level to Crown and Root Rot Disease Causal Organism Fusarium Culmorum (W.G. Smith) under Field Condition Yusuf ÖZTÜRKCİ, Diğdem ARPALI The Effects of Salicylic Acid on the Growth and Some Physiological Properties of Bread Wheat Varieties under Drought Stress Hasan KILIÇ, Enver KENDAL, Hüsnü AKTAŞ Assessment of Yield and Some Quality Characters of Winter Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Genotypes using Biplot Analysis Method Hamid Hatami MALEKI Identification of Bread Wheat Genotypes Tolerant to Late Growth Stage Water Deficit Stress Using Stress Tolerance Indices Birol ERCAN, Murat Nadi TAŞ, Mehmet Sait KARACA, Gül İMRİZ, İlker TOPAL, Fatih ÖZDEMİR The Reactions of Durum Wheat Genotypes Against Stripe Rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) Disease Abdurrahim YILMAZ, Hilal YILMAZ, Faheem Shahzad BALOCH Mutation Breeding Methods Used in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Osman GEDİK, Ömer Süha USLU, Fatih KILLI, Ali Rahmi KAYA, Adem EROL, Vahdettin BAŞ, Şerife ÖZDEMİR Allelopathic Effects of Mint and Thyme Extracts on Flax Seed Germination May 11, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Murat Nadi TAŞ, Gül İMRİZ, Mehmet Sait KARACA, Fatih ÖZDEMİR, İlker TOPAL, Birol ERCAN Responses of Bread Wheat Genotypes at Preliminary Yield Level Against Crown and Root Rot Disease Causal Organism Fusarium Culmorum (W.G. Smith) under Field Condition Gül İMRİZ, Mehmet Sait KARACA, Murat Nadi TAŞ, Fatih ÖZDEMİR, Birol ERCAN, İlker TOPAL Responses of Durum Wheat Genotypes at Yield Level Against Crown and Root Rot Disease Causal Organism Fusarium Culmorum (W.G. Smith) under Field Condition Osman GEDİK, Yusuf Ziya KOCABAŞ, Fatih KILLI, Ömer Süha USLU, Adem EROL, Ali Rahmi KAYA Determination of Chemical Components of Teucrium polium L. subsp. polium Volatile Oil Zehra ÖLMEZ, Kübra TOSUN, Nazan DAĞÜSTÜ The Emergence Rate and Emergence Force Values of Some Wild Sunflower (Helianthus spp.) Genotypes Hilal YILMAZ, Abdurrahim YILMAZ Quantitave Real- Time PCR for Functional Analysis in Determining the Gene Expression of Field Crops Adem EROL, Fatma AKBAY, Ömer Süha USLU, Mustafa KIZILŞİMŞEK, Osman GEDİK, Ali Rahmi KAYA Determination of Feed Value of Opuntia ficus indica L. Cladots Fatma AKBAY, Adem EROL, Ömer Süha USLU, Osman GEDİK, Mustafa KIZILŞİMŞEK, Ali Rahmi KAYA The Importance of (Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham) Cultivation for Beekeeping Adem EROL, Ömer Suha USLU, Osman GEDİK, Mustafa KIZILŞİMŞEK, Fatma AKBAY The Cultivation and Importance of Phaseolus mungo L in Turkey Mustafa CERİTOĞLU, Sezer ŞAHİN Effect of Vermicompost Applications on Growth and Phosphorus Uptake of Corn (Zea mays L.) Behnam DOVLATI, Samira MIKHI, Amir RAHIMI, Latifeh POURAKBAR Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity in Different Part of Istanbul Oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum (Link) letswaart) Leaves Behnam DOVLATI, Samira MIKHI, Amir RAHIMI, Latifeh POURAKBAR The Effects of Harvest Time on Antioxidant Activity Properties in the Leaves of Istanbul Oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum (Link) letswaart) Ali Rahmi KAYA, Tamer ERYİĞİT, Ömer Suha USLU, Osman GEDİK, Adem EROL, Fatih KILLI, Murat TUNÇTÜRK, Şeref
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Anıl GÖK Effects of Lead Nitrate (PbNO3) on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth in Different Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes Hayati AKMAN, Cankui ZHANG, Gebisa EJETA Stomatal Features of Drought Tolerant and Susceptible Grain Sorghum Cultivars under Pre- and Post-Anthesis Drought Stress Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed BASRA, Irfan AFZAL Diversification of Alternate Crops for Adaptation in Changing Climate of Pakistan Reza AMIRNIA, Mahdi GHIYASI, Solmaz NAJAFI, Rüveyde TUNÇTÜRK Study of The Effect of Magnetic Hydropriming, Magnetic Seeding and Magnetic İrrigation on Wheat Germination Under Salt Stress Conditions Reza AMIRNIA, Mahdi GHIYASI, Solmaz NAJAFI, Rüveyde TUNÇTÜRK Evaluation of the Effect of Pearl Weed Leaf Extract on Germination of Wheat, Barley and Triticale Mahdi GHIYASI, Reza AMIRNIA, Solmaz NAJAFI, Rüveyde TUNÇTÜRK Study of The Effect of Seed Priming With Different Homeopathic Compounds on Wheat Germination Under Salinity Conditions Muhammad MUJTABA, Parisa Pourali KAHRİZ, Mahsa Pourali KAHRİZ, Khalid Mahmood KHAWAR Cryopreservation of bread wheat cv. Benazir sprouts Ömer Süha USLU, Adem EROL, Neziha BİNİCİ, Osman GEDİK, Ali Rahmi KAYA A study on determination of the germination properties of alfalfa (medicago sativa l.) seeds of different years Ömer Süha USLU, Mustafa KIZILŞİMŞEK, Adem EROL, Osman GEDİK, Ali Rahmi KAYA Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) agriculture and recent works made in Turkey in this area Ömer Süha USLU, Osman GEDİK, Adem EROL, Ali Rahmi KAYA, Yunus SAĞ Toxic effects on germination of lead heavy metal in some plant seeds Kübra TOSUN, Zehra ÖLMEZ, Nazan DAĞÜSTÜ Morphologic Characterisation of Some Wild Sunflower (Helianthus spp.) Species in the Field Conditions
FOOD ENGINEERING POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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May 09, 2018 (13.30-18.00) TITLE OF PRESENTATION Aslı AKPINAR, Oktay YERLİKAYA, Ecem AKAN Functional Metabolites Producing from Lactic Acid Bacteria Ecem AKAN, Özer KINIK Importance of Bacillus thermoamylovorans in Dairy Technology Özlem SOYSONA AR, Elvan OCAK Antifreeze Proteins Kübra Sueda AKINCI, Kenan Sinan DAYISOYLU, Hazel Dilşad TATAR Determination of the Quality Characteristics of Fermented Dairy Products Obtained by Using Starter and Nonstarter Culture Kenan Sinan DAYISOYLU, Hazel Dilşad TATAR, Tuğba KARABEKMEZ ERDEM Antimicrobial Effects of Milk Proteins and Peptides Kenan Sinan DAYISOYLU, Hazel Dilşad TATAR, Yekta GEZGİNÇ Biopreservation in Dairy Technology Bacteriocins and Bacteriophages Yekta GEZGİNÇ, Hatice SÖYLER Application of Ozone in Food Processing Arzu KAVAZ YÜKSEL, Mehmet YÜKSEL, İhsan Güngör ŞAT Determination of Salmonella and Listeria by Different Methods from Cheeses and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Isolates Arzu KAVAZ YÜKSEL, Mehmet YÜKSEL An Overview to the Traditional Turkish Fermented Non-alcoholic Bevarages Özlem TURGAY, Ayşe SÖYLER Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Maras Tarhana Özlem TURGAY Total Phenolic Substance and Antioxidant Activity of Hawthorn (Crataegus orientalis) Neşe BADAK, Yusuf TUNÇTURK Accelerated Ripening Methods in Cheese Mustafa KAPLAN, Okan LEVENT, Mehmet ALPASLAN Determination of Organic Volatile Compounds of Malatya İsmailağa Apricot Cultivar Mustafa KAPLAN, Remzi KOKARGÜL, Tahir MACIT, Sevgi ESKIGÜN, Mehmet ÇALIŞKAN, Mehmet ALPASLAN The Determination of Apricot Varieties and Making Techniques Used in Making Traditional Apricot Shell (Leaf Apricot) in Malatya Region
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Mustafa KAPLAN, Sevgi ESKIGÜN, Mehmet ALPASLAN, Okan LEVENT The Determination of Total Phenolic Contents of Alkaya Apricot Variety Zeynep GÜRBÜZ, Tuba ERKAYA KOTAN, Mustafa ŞENGÜL Coxiellaburnetii in Milk and Q Fever Mehmet YÜKSEL, Arzu KAVAZ YÜKSEL Traditional Turkish Sausage (Sucuk): General Composition, and Novel Production Techniques Duygu ULAŞ, Murat ÇİMEN Suitability of Milk Obtained from Brown Swiss Cow for the Production of Different Types of Cheese Çiğdem MECİTOĞLU GÜÇBİLMEZ, Ömer ÖKSÜZ, Muhammet ARICI Antifungal Properties of Edible Zein Films Added Different Essential Oils Şafak YILDIRIM, Tuncay GÜMÜŞ, Muhammet ARICI Evaluation of Antifungal Activity of Some Plant Extracts Against Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus parasiticus Strains Mohamed GHELLAM, İlkay KOCA A Medical Tree with Whole Edible Parts: Moringaoleifera Onur YILDIRIM, Duygu ULAŞ, Murat ÇİMEN Seasonal Curves of Biochemical Parameters Having Economic Importance in Milk Obtained from Erzincan Province Onur YILDIRIM, Duygu ULAŞ, Murat ÇIMEN Determination of Suitability to Turkish Standards of Total Fat in Milk from Erzincan Province during Spring Season Mohamed GHELLAM, İlkay KOCA Application of Ultrasound in Fruits and Vegetables Drying Processes Alirıza ŞAHİN, Murat ÇİMEN Bioactive Compounds in Goat Milk Alirıza ŞAHİN, Yeliz YILMAZ, Murat ÇİMEN Correlations Between Components in Milk Obtained from Red Holstein in Early Lactation Period Seydi YIKMIŞ, Harun AKSU, Mustafa KAPLAN, Ramazan Mert ATAN, Mehmet ALPASLAN Active Packaging from Animal Sources in Food Industry May 10, 2018 (09.00-12.35) Seydi YIKMIŞ, Harun AKSU, Mustafa KAPLAN, Levent GÜLÜM, Mehmet ALPASLAN Cutting of Food by Ultrasonic Methods Seydi YIKMIŞ, Mustafa KAPLAN, Harun AKSU, Levent GÜLÜM, Mehmet ALPASLAN The Importance of Biodegradable Films in Food Packaging Yağmur ERİM KÖSE, Raciye MERAL, İsa CAVİDOĞLU Wheat Germ: Its Composition and Benefits to Health Furkan Türker SARICAOĞLU, Sadettin TURHAN Effect of Mechanically Deboned Chicken Meat Protein Based Bioactive Films on Storage Stability of Sucuk Sadettin TURHAN, Mustafa EVREN, Nebahat Şule ÜSTÜN Flavor Compounds in Fermented Meat Products Mubin KOYUNCU Alternative Solutions to Mold Problems of Kashar Cheese Sadettin TURHAN, Rümeysa ÇOLAK, Fatih ÖZ Reducing Salt in Traditional Turkish Meat Products Mehmet BERKÖZ, Tahir KAHRAMAN, Metin YILDIRIM, Muhammet Faruk YIĞIT, Oruc ALLAHVERDIYEV Hepatoprotective Effect of Nigellasativa L. Extract in Methyl Parathion Exposed Rats Seval Sevgi KIRDAR Medicinal Values of Camel Milk Seval Sevgi KIRDAR, Evren SAÇAK Nanotechnology and Food Safety Dilara ARLI, Furkan Türker SARICAOĞLU, Sadettin TURHAN A New Method for Structural Modification of Proteins: High-Pressure Homogenization Rıdvan ATMACA, Sadettin TURHAN, Hasan TEMİZ Functional Modification of Food Proteins by Ultrasound Ali Kemali ÖZUĞUR, H. Ayla SARI, Ali GÖNCÜ Propolis Production and Utilization in the Food Industry Şenol KÖSE Irradiated Food Şenol KÖSE Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) Formation in Food and Its Effects on Human Health Ali GÖNCÜ, Ali Kemali ÖZUĞUR, H. Ayla SARI Teff (Eragrostis tef) as a Grain and Possibilities of Utilization in Food Industry H. Ayla SARI, Ali GÖNCÜ, Ali Kemali ÖZUĞUR Wheat Germ Oil Halil İbrahim AKGÜL, Mustafa ŞENGÜL, Tuba ERKAYA KOTAN, Bayram ÜRKEK
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Microbiological Quality of Erzurum Butter Marc Antoine NDISANZE, Ahmet Hilmi ÇON The Effect of Drying Methods on Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Celery and Red Onion Bahtınur TAŞCI, İlkay KOCA Nanotechnology for Functional Food Development Bahtınur TAŞCI, İlkay KOCA, Zeliha KAYA An Alternative Herbal Tea: Chamomile Tea Gürsel İŞÇİ The Advantage of Using Different PCR Techniques for Detection Of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens Zeliha KAYA, İlkay KOCA, Bahtınur TAŞCI Terahertz Spectroscopy Applications in Food Analysis Radwa HAMOUIA, Ilkay KOCA Beetroot (Beta vulgaris) as a Functional Food Radwa HAMOUIA, Ilkay KOCA The Color Changes and Antioxidant Properties of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) during Pickle Production Saeedeh BABAZADEH, ParvizAhmadi MOGHADDAM, Arash SABATYAN, Faroogh SHARIFIAN Quality Inspection of Potatoes by Laser Light Backscattering Imaging and Validating the Technique with HPLC Halil İbrahim AKGÜL, Mustafa ŞENGÜL, Bayram ÜRKEK, Tuba ERKAYA KOTAN Fatty Acids Composition of Trabzon Butter May 10, 2018 (13.30-18.15) Elif ÇAKIR, Ezgi ŞENOL, M. Zeki DURAK, Muhammet ARICI Identification of Commercial Starters by FTIR Spectrometry Tuğba K. ERDEM, Elife KAYA, Sinan DAYISOYLU Characteristics and Biochemical Composition of the Mouldy Cheeses Ripened with Penicilliumspp Fatih TÖRNÜK, Perihan Kübra AKMAN, Fatih BOZKURT Preparation and Characterization of Curcumin Loaded Ovalbumin Nanoparticles Ecem AKAN, Oktay YERLİKAYA Medical Plants and Nutraceuticals: Food Applications and Their Interactions with Food Ingredients Haktan AKTAŞ, Bülent ÇETIN Using of Lactic Acid Bacteria with Antibiotic Resistance in Food Production and their Importance for Food Safety Hafsa BILGINER, Nur BAYRAK, Bülent ÇETIN Food Safety in Organic Foods Zeliha KAYA, İlkay KOCA Nanotechnology Applications in Food Industry ‘Nanofoods’ Pari Zahedipour SHESHGELANI, Mohammadreza ASGHARI, Babak ABDOLLAHI, Mohammad ALIZADEH, Yunes Rezaei DANESH Pre-harvest Spray of Calcium Ascorbate Delays Senescence in Table Grape (Vitis vinifera cv. Bidaneh) During Storage H. Hülya ORAK, Magdalena KARAMAC, Ryszard AMAROWICZ Antioxidant Activities and Phenolic Contents of Two Red Chilli Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Varieties under Different Drying Treatments Obtain from Şanlıurfa and Kahramanmaraş H. Hülya ORAK, Magdalena KARAMAC, Adnan ORAK, Ryszard AMAROWICZ, Michal JANIAK, Hazım Serkan TENİKECİER Antioxidant Capacity and Phenolic Content of Chicling Vetch (Lathyrus sativus L.) Seeds Grown in Malatya H. Hülya ORAK, Adnan ORAK, Hazım SERKAN TENIKECIER Determination of Total Phenolic Contents and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Fifteen Vetch Genotypes (Vicia sp.) H. Hülya ORAK, Magdalena KARAMAC, Ryszard AMAROWICZ, Kamila PENKACIK Oleuropein and Phenolic Content with Antioxidant Activities of Esek Zeytini, Kilis Yaglık, Gemlik and Saurani Olive Leaves (Olea europaea L.) Grown in Turkey İlkin Yücel SENGUN, Miray Gizem BİNGÖL, Ahmet GARGI Fermented Vegetables as Probiotic Source İlkay KOCA, Hüseyin ÇELIK, Belkıs TEKGÜLER, Damla ÇELIK Some Pomological, Physicaland Chemical Properties of Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) Abdullah DEMİRCİ, Furkan ORHAN The Microflora of Some of AgriLocal Yoghurt Samples İlkay KOCA, Belkıs TEKGÜLER, Ümit SERDAR, Taki DEMİR Chemical Composition of Walnut Fruits Grown in Artvin Elif ÇAKIR, Dilek ÖZCAN YARDIM, M. Zeki DURAK Reduced Calorie Lentil Cips Production in Different Formulations Şehriban OĞUZ, Seval ANDİÇ Non-Dairy Probiotics Products
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Kenan Sinan DAYISOYLU, Melike ADA POLAT, Tuğba KARABEKMEZ ERDEM, Tarık YÖRÜKOĞLU, Merve PALABIYIK The Functions of Prebiotics in Functional Foods Kenan Sinan DAYISOYLU, Merve PALABIYIK, Tarık YÖRÜKOĞLU, Tuğba KARABEKMEZ ERDEM, Melike ADA POLAT Blue and White Moldy Cheeses Fatih TORNUK, Perihan Kübra AKMAN, Ece UYSAL Edible Films as Carrier for Probiotic Bacteria: Survival of Lactobacillus paracasei in Sodium Alginate Based Films Ahmet CANDEMİR, Ali GÜLER, Kadir Emre ÖZALTIN, Fatma Belgin AŞIKLAR, Oğuzhan SOLTEKİN Effect of Dipping Pretreatment on Local Raisins Tuba SEÇMEN, Atakan GÜNEYLİ, Cemile Ebru ONURSAL, Mehmet Ali KOYUNCU, Derya ERBAŞ, Seda Sevinç ÜZÜMCÜ The Effects of Controlled Atmosphere (CA), Dynamic Controlled Atmosphere (DCA) and 1-methylcyclopropene (1MCP) Treatments on Phenolic Compounds of Abbe Fetel Pear Cultivars During Cold Storage Abdulahad DOGAN, Abdullah DALAR, Abdulhamit BATTAL, Cemil SADULLAHOGLU, Kenan DEMİREL, İsmail ÇELİK, Yusuf UZUN Effects of the Mushroom Extract (Agaricus arvensis Schaeff.) on Serum Biochemical Parameters Against CCl4 – induced Oxidative Stress in Rats Yekta GEZGİNÇ, Sermet AYMAN Ethyl Carbamate Formation in Fermented Foods and Beverages May 11, 2018 (11.00-18.00) Müge HENDEK ERTOP, Zeynep Görkem CERİT Evaluation of Relationship Between Sensory and Physicochemical Properties of Kastamonu Tarhana Obtained Different Districts Şeyma Selin ALPTEKİN, Müge HENDEK ERTOP Production Potantial and Characteristic of Chestnut Honey in Kastamonu Seval Sevgi KIRDAR Cosmetic Values of Camel Milk Müge HENDEK ERTOP Effect of Debranning Process on The Mineral Content of Some Cereals Çisem SUCU, Gülen YILDIZ TURP The Assessment of Celery Powder as Nitrite Alternative in Sucuk (Turkish Dry Fermented Sausage) Uğur ERTOP, Müge HENDEK ERTOP Comparison of Mineral Contents of Durum (Triticum durum) Bulgur and Einkorn (Triticum monococcum) Bulgur Produced as Industrial and Home Made Rabia ATASOY, Müge HENDEK ERTOP, Şeyma Selin ALPTEKİN The Evaluation of Some Nutritional Characteristics and Microtextural Structure of Taro Powder Rabia ATASOY, Müge HENDEK ERTOP, Şeyma Selin ALPTEKİN Some Microbiological Properties of Tarhana Samples Produced with different Cereals and Pulses H. Ebrar KIRTIL, Elif ÇAKIR, M. Zeki DURAK, Muhammet ARICI Comparison of Molecular Identification of Moulds Isolated fromTurkish Traditional Mould-ripened Cheeses by Using 5.8S Rrna and 28S rRNA Gene Regions Pınar ŞAHİN DİLMENLER, Perihan YOLCI ÖMEROĞLU, Canan Ece TAMER, Ömer Utku ÇOPUR Food Safety and Quality Issues in Organic Farming Ferhat YÜKSEL Determination of Some Physiochemical, Color and Texture Properties of Wheat Chips Enriched with Cranberry Bean, Einkorn and Potato Flours with Using Simplex Lattice Mixture Design Oruc ALLAHVERDIYEV, Mehmet BERKÖZ, Tahir KAHRAMAN, Metin YILDIRIM, Shabnam ABBASZADE, İdris TÜREL, Semiha DEDE, Serap YALIN The Effect of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss. Extract on Oxidative Stress in Kidney Tissue of Streptozotocininduced Diabetic Rats Emine OKUMUŞ, Emin MERCAN Cold Plasma Applications in Food Industry Fadime SEYREKOĞLU, Hasan TEMİZ, Ferda ESER, Sultan ACUN Use of Different Solvents in the Extraction of the St. Johns Wort Sultan ACUN, Fadime SEYREKOĞLU Physical Properties of Wheat Specimens from Some Plants in Samsun Region Sultan ACUN, Fadime SEYREKOĞLU Determination of Some Quality Values of the Samples Collected from Samsun Region Fadime SEYREKOĞLU, Hasan TEMİZ, Ferda ESER, Sultan ACUN Extraction Methods in Medical and Aromatic Plants Harun HASDOĞAN, Yakup Can SANCAK The Determination of Some Chemical and Microbiological Properties of Milk Creams Consumed in Breakfast Salons of Van Province Yakup Can SANCAK, Tuncer CAKMAK, Özgür İŞLEYİCİ, Hakan SANCAK
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Importance of Biogenic Amines in Food on Public Health Ayşen YILDIRIM, Fatma ÖZTÜRK, Latife ERTEN CARAN The Elements That Should Be Considered When Producing Table Olives Songül GÖK, Yekta GEZGİNÇ Determination of Mineral Substances of Salgams Sold in Adana Province Özlem TURGAY, Yağmur ÇOBAN Investigation of the Antimicrobial Effect of White Campion that is using in production of Traditional Dessert Kerebiç Özlem TURGAY A Traditional food: Buğday Friği Özlem TURGAY, Fatoş KAPLAN Raw Pectin from Orange Shell and Its Use in Pudding Production Gülistan OKUTAN, Gökhan BORAN Use of Pearl Mullet (Chalcalburnustarichi, Pallas, 1811) in Surimi Production: Preliminary Studies on Yield Özlem TURGAY, Ayşe SÖYLER Determination of Organochlorine Pesticides in Maras Tarhana Özlem TURGAY Total Phenolic Substance and Antioxidant Activity of Hawthorn (Crataegus orientalis) Khosro Mohammadi GHERMEZGOLI, Hamid Reza GHASSEMZADEH, Hossein GHAFFARI Mechanical Behavior of Persian Walnut under Compression Loading Mehmet Selim GÜN, Halit DEMİR, Göksel KIZIL, İsmet MEYDAN Investigation of Protein Oxidation Prevention Activity in Different Concentrations of Garlic (Allium Tuncelianum)
HORTICULTURE POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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MAY 09, 2018 (13.30-18.00) AUTHORS/ TITLE OF PRESENTATION Gamze GÜNDOĞDU The Effects of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Application on Tulip Cultivation Okan YELER, Sevim Tuğçe YELER Investigation of Ornamental Plants in Turkey Domestic and Foreign Trade Sevim Tuğçe YELER, Okan YELER The Significance of Landscaping Design of Bulbous Ornamental Plants Used in Arrangement in Green Area: Van Province Example Okan YELER, Sevim Tuğçe YELER, Onur ŞATIR Investigation of Use of Ornamental Plants As Medical And Aromatic Plants in Some Species Sevim DEMİR, Fisun Gürsel ÇELİKEL Research Studies on Pancratium maritimum Sevim DEMİR, Fisun Gürsel ÇELİKEL Conservation and Research Studies on Endangered Leucojum aestivum in Turkey Sevim DEMİR, Fisun Gürsel ÇELİKEL Conservation and Research Studies on Endangered Crocus Species of Turkey Sevim DEMİR, Fisun Gürsel ÇELİKEL Plant Height Control of Hyacinthus orientalis cv. 'Jan Bos' by Ethephon Treatments Ş. Şebnem ELLİALTIOĞLU, Cevdet GÜMÜŞ A Review on in vitro Flowering and in vitro Propagation of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. Kübra YAZICI, Feran AŞUR, Kenan YILDIZ, Şevket ALP The Effects of Various Pre-Processes on the Germination Rate and Time of Lantern Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.) Seeds Metin KOÇAK, Gökhan SADIK, Güçer KAFA, Şevket ALP, Mehtap YILDIZ Determination of the Effective Mutagen Dose of Cobalt-60 (60Co) for Pelargonium Quercetorum agnew in Mutation Breeding Nezihe KÖKSAL, Sara YASEMİN, Berken ÇİMEN, Meral İNCESU, Bilge YILMAZ, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU Glycosmis pentaphylla: As an Alternative Woody Landscape Plant Sara YASEMİN, Nezihe KÖKSAL, Berken CİMEN, Meral İNCESU, Bilge YILMAZ, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU The Usage of Severinia buxifolia as an Ornamental Plant Şevket ALP Bulbs Plants That Consumed As Vegetables in the Van Lake and Surrounding Used in the Garden Design Adem YAĞCI, İbrahim YILDIRIM The Effects of Hot Water Treatment to Grape Cuttings Infected with Agrobacterium vitison Rooting of Cuttings and Efficiency of Sapling Rüstem CANGİ
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Bunch and Berry Characteristics of Some Wine Grape Cultivars of Grown in Tokat Semih TANGOLAR, Serpil TANGOLAR Changing of The Water Amounts Applied According to The Leaf Water Potential in Some Grape Varieties (V.vinifera L.) Ahmet Semih YAŞASIN, Elman BAHAR, Yılmaz BOZ, Mehmet Ali KİRACI, Arzu GÜNDÜZ, Gürkan G. AVCI, Mehmet GÜLCÜ Different Soil Tillage and Shoot Length Effects on Vegetative Growth, Water Stress and Yield in cv. Cabernet Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera L.) Kürşat Alp ASLAN, Hakan USANMAZ, Salih Yaser KAPCI, Adem YAĞCI, Muhammet GÜNDEŞLİ Clonal selection in Raisin Grape Cultivars (The sample case for Besni Grapes) Fadime ATEŞ, Yıldız DİLLİ, Ahmet ALTINDİŞLİ Estimation of Leaf Area in Pembe Gemre and Cardinal Grape Varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) Using Leaf Weight Burak AKTÜRK, Halil İbrahim UZUN Cultivar Selection for Locations Based on Effective Heat Summation and Altitude in Grapes. Atilla ÇAKIR, Muharrem ERGUN, Nusret ÖZBAY, Ezgi DOĞAN Potential of Viticulture in TRB2 Regional Provinces in Classification of Hierarchy Regional Units Pari Zahedipour SHESHGELANI, Mohammadreza ASGHARI, Babak ABDOLLAHI, Mohammad ALIZADEH, Younes Rezaee DANESH Effect of Natural Zeolite on Antioxidant Capacity of Grape Berry Pari Zahedipour SHESHGELANI, Mohammadreza ASGHARI, Babak ABDOLLAHI, Mohammad ALIZADEH, Yunes Rezaei DANESH, Ramin HAJITAGHILO Trichoderma Harizanum Modify Antioxidant Enzymes Activity of Grape Berry During Storage Tuncer ARSLAN, Adnan DOĞAN, Ahmet KAZANKAYA, Cüneyt UYAK Introducing Some Grape Varieties Preceded in Viticulture of Yüksekova (Hakkari) Province Semih AYKUT, Adnan DOĞAN The Genetic Analysis of The Types of Grape That Are Grown in Hizan District of The City of Bitlis with SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) Markers Semih AYKUT, Mürvet SADAY, Adnan DOĞAN Features of Some Varieties of Grape Which Are Prefered İn Viticulture Grape of Hizan (Bitlis) Province Mustafa AKTAŞ, Adnan DOĞAN, Tuncer ARSLAN, Ahmet KAZANKAYA Introducing Some Grape Varieties Preceded in Viticulture of Şemdinli (Hakkari) Province Ruhan İlknur GAZİOĞLU ŞENSOY, Serdar ALTAŞ, Cüneyt UYAK, Nurhan KESKİN, Adnan DOĞAN Viticulture Education in Turkey MAY 10, 2018 (09.00-12.55) Oguzhan SOLTEKIN, Selçuk KARABAT, Akay UNAL A Review: Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems in Vineyards Ali GÜLER, Özen MERKEN Evaluation of Relations Between Yield and Quality in Wine Grapes Mehmet Settar ÜNAL, Nevzat SEVGİN Evaluation Methods of Grape Varieties Produced İn İdil/ ŞİRNAK Region Selma ÖZYİĞİT, Mehmet BAŞ, Adnan DOĞAN, Arzu ŞEN Determination of Cracking Conditions of Varieties / Plants Obtained by Hybridization and Mutation Route Nesrin AKTEPE TANGU, Arzu ŞEN The Effects of Restricted Water Applications on Stomatal Resistance of Some Olive Varieties Nilgün KAZDAL, Saim Zeki BOSTAN Changing of Important Yield and Quality Characteristics Accordıng To Sunshıne Condıtıon And Shootıng Perıod in Fresh Tea (Camelia sinensis L.) Leaf Burcu YILMAZ, Saim Zeki BOSTAN The Changing of Important Quality Characteristics During Fruit Growth on 'Hayward' Kiwifruit Cultivar Grown In Giresun Province (Turkey) Erhan BOZKURT, Saim Zeki BOSTAN Variation in Quality Traits of 'Çakildak' Hazelnut Orchards at Different Elevations and Years Gülay ÇELİKEL ÇUBUKÇU, Saim Zeki BOSTAN Breeding by Selection of Local Pear (Pyrus Spp.) Genotypes Grown in Çaykara County (Trabzon Province, Turkey): II-Tree Traits Birsen AŞIK ÇUHADAR, Rana AKYAZI, Saim Zeki BOSTAN Effect of Yellow Tea Mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)) (Prostigmata: Tarsonemidae) on Mineral Matter Contents of Fresh Tea Leaf Halil İbrahim UZUN, Esra ALIM, Burak AKTÜRK Effects of Gibberellic Acid on Polen Germination and Tube Growth in Black Myrtle. Jalil DEJAMPOUR Study of Early Spring Frost Damage in Almond and Apricot Cultivars Jalil DEJAMPOUR, Taha AZARINAJAD
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Evaluation of Interspesific Hybrid HS302 for Rootstock of Stone Fruit Trees Jalil DEJAMPOUR, Vida YAZDANI A New Interspesific Clonal Rootstock HS314 in Prunus Genus Hamid RAHNEMOUN Performance of Some Commercial Apricot Cultivars on Myrobalan Rootstock and Saint Julian A Inter-Stock Deniz EROĞUL Growing Early Season Cherry in Turkey Mustafa Sacit İNAN, Turcan TEKER Different Causes of Grape Berry Cracking and Possible Approaches to Solution Hüseyin KARATAŞ, Berfin KIZGIN, Dilek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ Usage Areas of Viticulture Molecular Markers Naci YILDIZ, Yıldız DİLLİ, Ebru TOPRAK ÖZCAN Determination of Berry Quality Characteristics in Some Table Grape Cultivars Hüseyin KARATAŞ, Ayhan ASLAN, Dilek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ The Viticulture Potantial of Siirt City Hüseyin KARATAŞ, Savaş TANRISEVER, Dilek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ Qulity Features Determination of Mardin Grape Varieties Hüseyin KARATAŞ, Dilek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ The Effects of Different Rootstocks on Chance of Grafting and Sapling Yield Among Some Vine Grapevine Varieties Metin KESGİN, Mustafa Sacit İNAN, Yüksel SAVAŞ The Effects of Bud Fertility and Pruning Weight of Covering Materials on Sultani Seedless Table Grape Variety Şeyhmus BİÇER, Çeknas ERDİNÇ, Nuray ÇÖMLEKÇİOĞLU Effects of Different Irrigation Types on Some Plant Features And Quality of Cucumbers Treated with Plant GrowthPromoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) And Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). MAY 10, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Turgay KABAY, Çeknas ERDİNÇ, Aytekin EKİNCİALP, Özlem ÇAKMAKCI, Selma KIPÇAK, Suat ŞENSOY Determination of Nutrient Content of Some Local Melon Genotypes Grown under Limited Irrigation Conditions Nezahat TURFAN Effect of Organic Manure Applications on The Germination and The Resistance to Drougt Treatment in Taşköprü Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Aynur SADAK, Ahmet AKKÖPRÜ, Suat ŞENSOY The Effect of PGPR on Pepper Seedlings Under Drought Stress Mürşide HATİPOĞLU, Suat ŞENSOY Validity Determination of Some Molecular Markers Used in Melon Breeding Muharrem ERGUN, Atilla ÇAKIR, Nusret ÖZBAY Evaluating Carrot as A Functional Food Nusret ÖZBAY, Atilla ÇAKIR, Muharrem ERGUN Investigation of The Current Situation and Development Possibilities of The Protected Cultivation in Eastern Anatolia Region Nusret ÖZBAY, Muharrem ERGUN, Atilla ÇAKIR Reading and Management of Plant Balance in Greenhouse Jaber PANAHANDEH, Hadi NASRABBADI, Mohammadreza SARIKHANI The Effects of Bio-Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality ff TPS Derived Potato Crop Suat ŞENSOY, Selma KIPÇAK, Yekbun ALP Investigation of Stomata, Pollen and Hairiness Properties in Some Melon Genotypes Yekbun ALP, Suat ŞENSOY Determination of Seed Properties in Melon Genotypes with Different Seed Properties Selma KIPÇAK, Suat ŞENSOY Determination of Fruit Characteristics in Semame and Sihke Melon Genotypes Hüseyin KARLIDAĞ, Fırat Ege KARAAT, İbrahim Kutalmış KUTSAL, Rabia KÜÇÜK, Tuncay KAN, Hakan YILDIRIM The Effects of Intercropping on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Lettuce and Radish in Sapling Production Hüseyin KARLIDAĞ, Fırat Ege KARAAT, Tuncay KAN, Hakan YILDIRIM Determination Of Nutrition Status Of Apple Orchards İn Doğanşehir, Malatya Oğuz GÜNDÜZ GMO Arguments and Bio-Safety Treatments in Turkey Mevlüde TATAR, Ugur SEVİLMİŞ Fresh Cowpea Production and Market in Turkey Perihan DURNA, Naif GEBOLOĞLU, Ertan Sait KURTAR Androgenic Respons of Pepper Anther Culture Depending on Genotype and Vitamin B12 Fikret YAŞAR, Özlem ÜZAL, Rana BAYTİN, Özlem YAŞAR, Halide TUĞA Antioxidative Enzyme Activities in Plants under Chilling Stress Mevlüde TATAR, Uğur SEVİLMİŞ Can Turkey Be an Exporter of Asparagus?
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Ayşegül DURUKAN KUM, Naif GEBOLOĞLU, Sezer ŞAHİN Effect of Paclobutrazole on Gibberelic Acid and Abscisic Acid Synthesis in Tomato Seedlings Burcu Begüm KENANOĞLU, Emine Seda KOPTUR, Şeyda TEKİN The Effect of Alternative Plant Growth Medias on Squash Seedling Parameters Murat DEVECİ, ÖzcanYAVAŞ, Nihan ŞAHİN, Metin TUNA Determination of Nuclear DNA Content of Some Spinach Accessions by Using Flow Cytometer Murat DEVECİ, Şükrü ÖZTÜRK, Levent ARIN The Effects of Irrigation Water Having Different Salt Concentration on The Growth and Development in Chard İsmail ACAR, Yusuf UZUN, Ali KELEŞ, Ayten DİZKIRICI A New Record Species of Suillellus Murrill (Suillellus amygdalinus (Thiers) Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi) in Hakkari Province, Turkey Mevlüde TATAR, Ugur SEVILMIŞ Determination of Utilization Areas and Benefits of Some Wild Plants Consumed in Anatolia Mevlüde TATAR, Uğur SEVILMIS Determining the Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Drying Methods in Vegetables Özlem ÇAKMAKCI, Talip ÇAKMAKCI, Caner YERLİ, Üstün ŞAHİN, Şefik TÜFENKÇİ, Suat ŞENSOY The Effect of Different Irrigation Methods and Levels on Pepper Yield and Growth Zakine KADIOĞLU, Kemal ÇUKADAR, Ali KANDEMİR, N. Nazan KALKAN, Mine AYDIN, Meral ASLAY, Hüseyin VURGUN Usage Situations and Identification of Wild Plant Species Consomed as Vegatable in Iğdır and Ardahan Provinces Serap AKDEMİR, Erdinç BAL Quality Changes of Apple in Evaporative Cooling Store Ebru TOPRAK ÖZCAN, Şermin ÇELİK, Turcan TEKER Determination of Phenological Characters and Effective Heat Summations Required For Maturation of Some New Improved Table Grape Varieties in Manisa Region Önder KAMİLOĞLU, Özge DEMİRKESER, Nihat SAKAROĞLU The Effects of Paraffin and Parafilm Applications and Different Rootstocks on Yield of Grafted Vine in 'Black Magic' Grape Cultivar Nalan Nazan KALKAN, Birol KARADOĞAN, Mehmet Hüsrev ÖZ, Selahattin ALBAYRAK, Zakine KADIOĞLU, İsmail ESMEK, Cafer KÖSE, Özkan KAYA Effects on Heat Accumulation Requirements of Different Trunk Heights and Training Systems in Karaerik (Vitis vinifera L. cv) Grape Cultivar MAY 11, 2018 (11.00-12.55) Esra ALIM, Halil İbrahim UZUN, Orçun ÇINAR, Burak AKTÜRK Effects of Different GA3 Applications on Biochemical Properties İn Black Myrtle (Myrtus Communis L.) Fruits Atilla ÇAKIR, Nusret ÖZBAY, Muharrem ERGUN Evaluation of TRB2 Group Provinces Grouped According to European Union Regional Statistical System for Crop Production Çiğdem ÇUHACI, Bayram Murat ASMA, Fırat Ege KARAAT Fruit Quality Characteristics of Some New Early Apricot Genotypes Umral GÜZEL, Atilla ÇAKIR, Nesrin KARACA SANYÜREK For Health and Taste; Prickly Pear (Opuntia Ficus indica L.) Halil İbrahim OĞUZ, Osman GÖKDOĞAN, Mehmet Fırat BARAN An Overview of Almond Cultivation in Turkey Serra HEPAKSOY, Mine PAKYÜREK Clonal Propagation of Myrobolan 29C Rootstock Hüseyin İrfan BALIK, Neriman BEYHAN, Selda KAYALAK BALIK Artificial Pollination in Hazelnut Nafiye ADAK, Nurdan TOPAKCI Soil and Soilless Strawberry Cultivation Problems in Antalya Nafiye ADAK Determination of in vitro Salinity Tolerance Levels and in vitro Shoot Development on The Different Ploidy Levels Strawberry Genotypes Nafiye ADAK Effects of Calcium Applications on Fruit Quality Under Strawberry Soilless Cultivation Nafiye ADAK Effect of Foliar Application of Aminoacid Concentrations on Plantlet Developments of Festival Strawberries Nafiye ADAK Effects of The Transplant Type on Tip Burn Under Strawberry Soilless Cultivation Ferit ÇELİK, Gülcan KUBA, Muttalip GÜNDOĞDU, Adnan YAVİÇ Definition of Some Characteristics of Plums (Prunus domestica L.) Naturally Grown in Erciş (Van) Destrict MAY 11, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Mehmet Ali SARIDAŞ, Sevgi PAYDAŞ KARGI, Eser ÇELİKTOPUZ, Burçak KAPUR
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Plant Type Effects on Fruit Size and Firmness in Widely Growing Strawberry Varieties under Mediterranean Climate Condition Çetin ÇEKİÇ, Sinem ÖZTÜRK ERDEM, Özer CALIŞ Genetic Diversity of Wild Blackberry Genotypes in North Anatolia Based on İSSR Markers Ayşegül BURĞUT, Şule Hilal ATTAR, İlbilge OĞUZ, Mesut ADA, Barış AKTAŞ, Nurgül TÜREMİŞ, Ebru KAFKAS Detection of Total Phenol, Antioxidant and Total Anthocyanin Content of Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott) Fruits Mehmet Fikret BALTA, Kadir ÖZDEMİR, Orhan KARAKAYA, Serkan UZUN, Tarık YARILGAÇ, Fikri BALTA Fruit Quality Characteristics of Hacihaliloğlu Apricot Variety at Different Altitudes in Darende District (Malatya/Turkey) Mehmet Fikret BALTA, Burak KOŞAR, Orhan KARAKAYA, Fikri BALTA, Serkan UZUN, Muharrem YILMAZ Native Hawthorns from Akçadağ (Malatya/Turkey): Physical and Chemical Characteristics Mehmet Fikret BALTA, Tarık YARILGAÇ, Serkan UZUN, Fikri BALTA, Orhan KARAKAYA, Hüseyin KIRKAYA Biochemical Properties of Local Apple Genotypes Growing in Yağlidere District (Giresun/Turkey) Semra BURKAN, Adnan YAVİÇ, Mikdat ŞİMŞEK Some Trees and Fruit Characteristics of İmportant Standard and Local Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Cultivars Grown in Kocaköy (Diyarbakir) District Mehmet Fikret BALTA, İzzet YAMAN, Serkan UZUN, Orhan KARAKAYA, Fikri BALTA Some Fruit Quality Characteristics of 'Ekmek' Quince Variety of Grown in Taşova (Amasya) Yeşim DOYĞACI, Arif ATAK, Kemal A. KAHRAMAN Effects of Different Ploidy Levels on Actinidia Spp. Ömür DÜNDAR, Okan ÖZKAYA, Hatice DEMİRCİOĞLU, Burcu DÜNDAR, Ali KÜDEN, Burhanettin IMRAK The Effects of Different Pruning Systems on The Storage and Quality Characteristics of Black Diamond Plum Cultivar Erol AYDIN, Ercan ER, Nilüfer AKSU USLU, Ali TURAN, Saim Zeki BOSTAN Selection of Mulberry (Morus alba) in Ordu Province Turkey Öznur ÖZ ATASEVER, Aslı YILMAZ, Resul GERÇEKCİOĞLU Some Fruit and Seed Characteristic of Service Tree (Sorbus domestica L.) Genotypes, Selected from Tokat Ecology Akide ÖZCAN, Esra YILDIRIM, Akif NAR, M. Oguzhan İKİZ, Ş. Burak BÜKÜCÜ, Mehmet SÜTYEMEZ A Research on The Determination of Germination Rates of Some Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Genotypes Emre BİLEN, Gülşah MISIR Organic Olive Production Figures of Turkey and The World Remzi UĞUR, Özkan ALTUN, H. Osman ÖZATAR Investigation of Seedling Development of Some Apricot Varieties After Planting Grafted on Prunus microcarpa Kemal ÇUKADAR, H. Murat ÜNLÜ, Mürrüvet PAMİR Clone Selection In Apricot Cultivar 'Hasanbey' (Prunus armenica L. cv.) Berken ÇİMEN, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU, Bilge YILMAZ, Meral İNCESU Different Cellulase and Pectinase Enzyme Treatments Affected Protoplast İsolation From Ovule-Derived Callus in Citrus deliciosa Meral İNCESU, Bilge YILMAZ, Adil İNCESULU, Berken ÇİMEN, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU Determination of Ripening Time, Fruit Yield and Pomological Characters of Some Early-Ripening Mandarin Varieties under Adana Ecological Conditions Gökhan AKKUŞ, Ferhad MURADOĞLU, Sibel AKKUŞ BİNİCİ, İbrahim BAŞAK Determination of Physicochemical and Element Contents of Some Pomegranate Cultivars and Genotypes Grown in Sanliurfa Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU, Berken ÇİMEN, Meral İNCESU, Bülent ÖZLER, Bilge YILMAZ Influences of Rootstocks on Harvest Time and Fruit Quality of Robinson Variety under Adana Ecological Conditions Bilge YILMAZ, Meral İNCESU, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU, Rıdvan ATUK, Berken ÇİMEN Rootstocks Effects on Harvest Time and Fruit Quality of Fukumoto Navel Orange under Adana Ecological Conditions Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ, Sevinc ADİLOĞLU An Exotic Plant in Turkey; Malabar Spinach (Basella alba L.) Şenay ÖZGEN, Kenan SÖNMEZ, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ, Sekure Sebnem ELLİALTİOGLU Effects of Vermicompost in vitro Antioxidant Activities of Mibuna And Mizuna Nalan TÜRKOĞLU, Muttalip GÜNDOĞDU, Akgül TAŞ, Selma BERK, Onur TEKİN Phytochemical Properties Of Some Blackberry Genotypes Grown in Van Ecology Sultan Seda GAZAN, Ahmet BALKAYA, Dilek KANDEMİR The Effects of Different Coloured Mulch Application on Earliness, Yield and Quality in Spring Period Snap Bean Cultivation
PLANT PROTECTION POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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MAY 09, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Phytopathology TITLE OF PRESENTATION Mustafa YÜCESON, Özer ÇALIŞ, Semra CAN Identification of cucurbits’ phenotypic reactions to powdery mildew disease caused by Podosphaera xanthii Amin Mohammed YONES, Mukaddes KAYIM Cultural and morphological characterization, and pathogenic variability of Botrytis cinerea isolates causing chocolate spot on Faba bean (Vicia faba l.) Semra CAN, Özer ÇALIŞ, Gülşen ERBERK Identification of resistant tomato lines against fusarium wilt diseases Bobushova SAYKAL, Ayzat Bayizbek KIZI, T. DOOLOTKELDIEVA Copper and silver nanoparticles as alternative to pesticides to suppress plant bacterial disease Merve KARA, Emine Mine SOYLU, Şener KURT, Soner SOYLU Identification and pathogenicity of fungal pathogens on mature bitter gourd (Momordica charantia l.) fruits in Hatay Aysun UYSAL, Şener KURT, Emine Mine SOYLU, Merve KARA, Soner SOYLU Evaluation of the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (maldi –tof) mass spectrometry for identification of some plant fungal pathogenic species Ş. Evrim ARICI, Esin BASIM Current state, problems and suitable solution suggestions of the in edible culture mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus (j. Lge) imbach) in Eğirdir, Isparta Amin Mohammed YONES, Mukaddes KAYIM Trichoderma harzianum as biological control agent against chocolate spot (Botrytis cinerea) of faba bean under laboratory conditions Hasret GÜNEŞ, Semra DEMİR, Emre DEMİRER DURAK Relationship between Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (AMF) Merve KARA, Emine Mine SOYLU, Şener KURT, Soner SOYLU Evaluation of antagonistic potentials of microorganisms obtained from vermicompost against major fungal pathogens of vegetables MAY 09, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Entomology Ayşe YEŞİLAYER, Erhan GÜLSOY Mite Behavior of Agricultural and Landscape Plants Duygu UYSAL The status of Tetranychus spp. (Acarina, Tetranychidae) in organic tomato and zucchini cultivation in intercropping system in greenhouse and the effects of different cultivars on some biological characteristics of Tetranychus cinnabarinus (boisd.) in laboratory Nurper GÜZ, Sena CAGATAY, Fatma DIKMEN, Esref EGRIDAL, Ekrem OGUR Variable infection frequency of wolbachia in Eurygaster maura Yağmur B. HARMAN, Uğur GÖZEL Effect of green walnut husk on root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)* Çiğdem GÖZEL, İsmail KASAP, Uğur GÖZEL Effectiveness of native Heterorhabditis bacteriophora strains to tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (meyrick) (lepidoptera: gelechiidae) in the laboratory Çiğdem GÖZEL, İsmail KASAP, Uğur GÖZEL Efficacy of native steinernema feltiae strains against tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (meyrick) (lepidoptera: gelechiidae) under laboratory conditions Torkan TAGHIZADEH, Younes Rezaee DANESH, Samad ZARE, Abas Mokaram HESAR Identification plant parasitic nematodes of dorylaimida in west Azerbaijan province-Iran Mehmet Masum YARBA, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ Nematod fauna in allied gerbaera (Gerbera jamesonii l.) and carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus l.) growing areas of Antalya province Mehmet Masum YARBA, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ The effect of soil temperature and moisture on nematode populations occurring in fields of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii l.) and carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus l.) growing areas of Antalya Aydın PEÇEN, Uygar Serkan KARAKAŞ, Mehmet KILIÇ, İlker KEPENEKCİ, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ Plant parasitic nematodes of Tylenchida (nematoda) associated with vegetable (tomato, pepper and cucumber) growing areas in Bingol (Turkey) Shiva Khoshkbari REZAYIE, Younes Rezaee DANESH, Samad ZARE, Abas Mokaram HESAR Some species of Helicotylenchus steiner, 1945 from west Azarbaijan of Iran Robab MASOMZADEH, Yones Rezaee DANESH, Saeed MESHKINI, Abas Mokaram HESAR Some species of family Tylenchidae orely, 1880 from Urmia-Iran Refik BOZBUĞA, Dilek DİNÇER, Adem ÖZARSLANDAN, Hülya DEMİRBAŞ, Pehlivan Halil TOKTAY, Mustafa İMREN Influence of Dieffenbachia amoena leaf extract on nematode development and infection
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Sümeyye BAYRAM, Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT Dırect impacts of recent clımate warmıng on insect populatıon Sümeyye BAYRAM, Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT The importance of soil cultivation against pests in fruit gardens MAY 10, 2018 (09.00-13.00) Phytopathology Serap Toker DEMIRAY, Efkan AKÇALI First record of leaf spot disease in olive (Olea europaea l.) in Turkey Yusuf YANAR, Çiğdem ÖZYIĞIT, Yakup BUDAK, Oğuz ÖZBEK Antifungal activity of Matricaria chamomilla l.flower ethyl acetate extract against plant pathogenic fungi Gamze PEKBEY Natural enemies and biological control potential of Drosophila (sophophora) suzukii (diptera: drosophilidae) Emine Burcu TURGAY, Orhan BÜYÜK, A. Faik YILDIRIM, Fatih ÖLMEZ, Nilüfer AKÇI Pathotype of Zymoseptoria tritci (desm. Quaedvlieg & crous) isolates collected from central antolia region in Turkey Emine SEÇER, Dilan ÖZMEN, Gülizar AYDIN, Ayşegül ÇOLAK, K. yaprak KANTOĞLU Screening of mutant tomato lines for Fusarium wilt and Fusarium crown and root rot diseases Esin BASIM, Hüseyin BASIM, Derya BAKİ Identification of Alternaria alternata as a causal agent of leaf blight disease of walnut Şener KURT, Aysun UYSAL, Emine Mine SOYLU, Merve KARA, Soner SOYLU Fungal pathogens associated with decline on pomegranate orchards in Hatay, Turkey Efkan AKÇALI, Şener KURT, Serap Toker DEMIRAY First report of downy mildew (Crazy top) on maize (Zea mays l.) crop in Turkey Filiz ÜNAL, M. Ümit BİNGÖL, Duygu MERMER DOĞU, Yeşim EĞERCİ, İlker KURBETLİ, Senem TÜLEK, Ömer ÖZTÜRK, F. Sara DOLAR Pythium blight injury on turfgrass areas in Turkey Filiz ÜNAL, Senem TÜLEK, F. Sara DOLAR, Orhan BÜYÜK, Duygu MERMER DOĞU, Abdulaziz YAĞMUR Alternaria species isolated from turfgrass areas in Turkey Havva ILBAĞI First report of yellow dwarf virus diseases and their control means in the cereal growing areas of Turkey Gökhan BOYNO, Emre DEMİRER DURAK, Semra DEMİR Effect of different doses of vermicompost application to some fungi in in vitro conditions MAY 10, 2018 (09.00-13.00) Herbology Hilmi TORUN, Yıldız SOKAT The comparison of weed survey between eastern mediterranean and aege.an regions in lettuce fields Arzu ERGÜL BOZKURT, Salih TERZİOĞLU Native and exotic vascular plant taxa in agricultural lands in Artvin vilayet (ne anatolia) Esra ÇİĞNİTAŞ, Hüsrev MENNAN Effectiveness of some herbicides for weed control in flax (Linum usitatissimum) Lerzan ÖZTÜRK, Gürkan Güvenç AVCI, Nur SİVRİ, Tohid BEHMAND, Bahadır ŞİN, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU Knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica and some of host weeds in tomato fields in northwestern marmara, Turkey Enes FİDAN, Işık TEPE Sustainable agriculture and genetic modified organisms (gmos) Cumali ÖZASLAN Current distribution map of Xanthium strumarium l. in Turkey Olcay BOZDOĞAN, Furkan UYAR, Yücel KARAMAN, Çigdem DEMİRTAŞ, Serap EVLİ, Kemal UÇAR Investigations on the difficulty of dormancy of some chemicals by Myagrum perfoliatum l. and Rumex crispus l. seeds Elvan KOÇ, Ramazan GÜRBÜZ Impact of herbicides on environment, human and animal health Muhabbet ÜCRAK, Ramazan GÜRBÜZ Determination of segetal flora in wheat fields in Iğdır province Özcan TETİK, Serdar EYMİRLİ, Sibel UYGUR Investigations on distribution and herbivore attack of the parasitic weeds, cuscuta spp. in Çukurova region/Turkey Yıldız SOKAT, Hasan DEMIRKAN Hemp broomrape in parsley areas of İzmir province (menemen) Yıldız SOKAT, Ufuk ÇATIKKAŞ Weed species in figs areas in Aydın Derya ÖĞÜT YAVUZ, Ali Osman LÖKÇÜ Can linuron be alternative for weed control in Nigella sativa l. Mine ÖZKİL, Hilmi TORUN, Serdar EYMİRLİ, İlhan ÜREMİŞ, Nihat TURSUN Determination of weed frequencies and densities in sunflower (Helianthus annuus l.) Sowing areas in Adana province
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Leyla FINDIK, Işık TEPE Effects of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium l.) extracts on some fungal and bacterial plant pathogens MAY 10, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Entomology Yeşim ŞAHİN, Deniz Pehlivan KAHRAMAN, Ahmet Korhan ŞAHAR An essential component of the ecological basis of ipm on the management and sustainability of soybean Halil BOLU, Hakan ÇELİK, Nudem KUŞTOĞAN The lace bug Urentius euonymus distant, 1909 (hemiptera: heteroptera: tingidae) a new pest on Althea officinalis l. in southeastern anatolia region of Turkey Adil TONĞA, Veysi MARAL, Şahin EROL, Vedat KARACA Presence and abundance of wheat chafer species (coleoptera: scarabaeidae) in cereal fields in eastern and southeastern Turkey Hasan MARAL, Halil BOLU A new pest record for Diyarbakır in southeastern anatolia region of Turkey; Xylena exoleta (linneaeus, 1758) (lepidoptera: noctuidae) on Rosae spp. Gülten YAZICI, Mustafa ÖZDEMİR, Erol YILDIRIM Overview of the distribution and biogeography of miridae (hemiptera: heteroptera) in Turkey Tolga AYSAL, Müjgan KIVAN Notes on tingidae family in Turkey Metin KONUŞ, Can YILMAZ, Sakine Uğurlu KARAAĞAÇ Molecular genetics of insecticide resistance mechanisms in lepidopteras Şener TARLA, Gülcan TARLA Detection of Perillus bioculatus (f.) (heteroplera: pentatomidae) on a new host in anatolia Erdal SERTKAYA, Gülşen SERTKAYA, Hakan ÇARPAR Detection of main pests and diseases of broomcorn (Sorghum bicolor (l.) Mohench var. Technicum (körn.)) In Hatay-Turkey Fariba MEHRKHOU, Nasim BAYRAMZADEH, Ali Asghar POURMIRZA, Mehdi MAHMOUDIAN Effects of cuminum cyminum and lavandula angustifolia essential oils on enzymes activity of three important stored products pests Sevgi AYTEN, Cenk YÜCEL, Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT, Engin KARAARSLAN Using of steril insect technique against corn borer [Ostrinia nubilalis hübner (lepidoptera: pyralidae)] Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT, Mustafa Burak FIRAT Loss effects of some tenebrionidae family species in warehouses Ayşegül TAVUKÇU, Ali Arda IŞIKBER, Mehmet Kubilay ER, Özgür SAĞLAM, Hasan TUNAZ Microwave radiation treatment for controlling cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus (fabricius)) on stored chickpea Mehmet Kubilay ER, Hasan TUNAZ, Serpil KARADAĞ, Ali Arda IŞIKBER Efficacy of certain entomopathogenic fungi against Agonoscena pistaciae (Psylloidea: Hemiptera) under field conditions Ozan DEMİRÖZER, Asiye UZUN, Ş. Evrim ARICI Dissemination success of Fusarium subglutinans (12a) and Metarhirzium anisopliae (met52) in Frankliniella occidentalis pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) population Solmaz AZIMI, Esmael Amjadi NAZARLOU, Maghsoud PAJHOHANDEH, Rana Valizadeh KAMRAN Inhibition of the boll worm, Helicoverpa armigera (hübner) (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) amyloeletic activity by prosopis farcta and medicago sativa Ahmet BEYARSLAN Ectoparasitoid braconinae species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of plant pest (Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera ve Hymenoptera) determined form Bingöl, Bitlis, Muş and Van provices of Turkey Selçuk ULUSOY, Okan ÖZGÜR Effect of bio-pesticides to control Aphis gossypii Sevgi AYTEN, Selma ÜLGENTÜRK Facilities use in biological control of ecyrtidae (hymenoptera) and species promising in Turkey Yasin Nazım ALPKENT, Emre İNAK, A. Emre ATIŞ, Başak ÇOŞKUN, Selçuk ULUSOY, Osman ÇAĞIRGAN Investigations about entomopathogenic fungi space Metarhizium anisopliae (metchnikoff) sorokin (Ascomycota: Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) that could be use for managing honey bee parasite varroa destructor anderson and trueman (parasitiformes: varroidae)’s damage İmran BOZOKUL, Mehmet Kubilay ER, Ali Arda IŞIKBER, Cebrail BARIŞ, Hasan TUNAZ Variation in the pathogenicity of beauveria bassiana against different populations of Rhyzopertha dominica and Sitophilus oryzae Anıl Fırat FELEK, M. Muharrem ÖZCAN, Faruk AKYAZI Evaluation of the mortality effect of essential oils distilled from some medicinal and aromatic plants against Meloidogyne hapla in vitro Hakan USANMAZ, M. Murat ASLAN, Kürşat Alp ASLAN, Serpil KARADAĞ Application time of some insecticides against Agonoscena pistaciae
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Yasin Nazım ALPKENT, Emre İNAK, Başak COŞKUN, A. Emre ATIŞ, Selçuk ULUSOY The acaricide effect on larvae of Tetranychus urticae (koch, 1836) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) on different plant extracts Uğur GÜZ, Hasan TUNAZ, Mehmet Kubilay ER, Ali Arda IŞIKBER Mortality effects of ozone gaseous to nymph stages of german cockroach (Batella germanica l.) Selda EROĞLU, Ali Arda IŞIKBER, Hasan TUNAZ, Özgür SAĞLAM, Mehmet Kubilay ER Residual contact toxicity of spinosyn insecticide, spinetoram against granary weevil (Sitophilus granarius l.) and confused flour beetle (Tribolium confusum du val) İsmail KASAP, Şahin KÖK Toxic effect of some plant extracts on the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis athias-henriot (acari: phytoseiidae) under laboratory conditions İsmail KASAP, Şahin KÖK Contact, repellent and ovicidal effect of some plant extracts against two-spotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae koch) under laboratory conditions Rahman KUSHIYEV, I. Oğuz OZDEMİR, Celal TUNCER Determination of efficacy of some insecticides against anisandrus dispar fabricius (coleoptera: curculionidae: scolytinae) Fatma Gül ÖZE ÖZDEMİR, Ş. Evrim ARICI, Bülent YAŞAR, İ. Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU Investigation of the nematicidal effect of fusarium culmorum culture filtration concentrations on root lesion nematodes Hakan USANMAZ, M. Murat ASLAN, Kürşat ALP ASLAN, Yaser KAPCI Current situation of Gaziantep and Kilis grape growers in control with plant protection factors MAY 11, 2018 (09.00-13.00) Entomology Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ, Mehmet Masum YARBA Effect of existing soil ph and some macro elements on nematode population in gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii l.) and carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus l.) growing areas of Antalya Mehmet Masum YARBA, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ Effect of different daylight intensities on nematode population and plant growth Uygar Serkan KARAKAŞ, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ, İlker KEPENEKCİ, Aydın PEÇEN, Mehmet KILIÇ Determination of plant parasitic nematode species of Tylenchida (nematoda) in apple (Pyrus malus l.) orchards in Elazig province of Turkey Nurdan TOPAKCI, Nafiye ADAK An overview of organic agriculture and good agricultural practices in Antalya province Nurdan TOPAKCI, Nafiye ADAK Protected fruit cultivation and pests in Antalya and Turkey Selda UMAR, Emine DEMİR ÖZDEN, Selma SEVEN ÇALIŞKAN Nazife tuatay plant protection museum species added to fulgoromorpha and cicadomorpha (hemiptera) collection Zühal SAÇTI Biological control approach in controlling potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (zeller) (lepidoptera: gelechiidae) Şahin KÖK, İsmail KASAP A preliminary survey of Aphid species on oak trees (Quercus spp.) In Çanakkale and Balıkesir provinces Zühal SAÇTI, Tuğba Akdeniz FIRAT Pyralidae family species in storage and usage in biological control Şener TARLA, Gülcan TARLA The damage of the rose weevil, Mecorhis ungarica (coleoptera: rhynchitidae) on wild plum (Prunus sp.) fruits Rahman KUSHIYEV, Celal TUNCER, I. Oguz OZDEMIR, Ismail ERPER Survey on entomopathogenic fungi on ambrosia beetles (coleoptera: curculionidae: scolytinae) in hazelnut orchards Tohid BEHMAND, Lerzan OZTURK, Atilla OCAL, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU Effect of temperature, time and inoculum density on reproduction of root lesion (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) nematode in carrot disk cultures Esra ALBAZ, Nurdan GÜNGÖR SAVAŞ Determination of population densities of Lobesia botrana (denis & schiffermüller) (lepidoptera: tortricidae) in different grape varieties Solmaz AZIMI, Saedeh SHAHIN, Alireza ALIZADEH Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on age-stage, two sex-life table of Aphis fabae Ghodsiyeh LOGHMANI, Shima RAHMANI, Hadi KIADALIRI Biology and demography of Cydalima perspectalis (walker, 1859) (lepidoptera: crambidae) in constant condition Metin KONUŞ, Sakine Uğurlu KARAAĞAÇ, Can YILMAZ Optimization of RNA isolation method from Helicoverpa armigera midgut tissues Emre İNAK, Yasin Nazım ALPKENT Abc transporters and their role in insecticide resistance
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Esengül ÖZDEMİR, Emre İNAK, Yasin Nazim ALPKENT Crispr/cas9 and pest control Lerzan OZTURK, Gürkan Güvenç AVCI, Tohid BEHMAND, Bahadır ŞİN, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU Plant parasitic nematodes associated with weeds in nothwestern Marmara, Turkey Pınar ARIDICI KARA, M. Rıfat ULUSOY Investigation the attractant effect of apple vinegar on Ceratitis capitata wied. (Tephritidae: Diptera) Musa KIRIŞIK, Emine TOPUZ, Fedai ERLER Effect mechanizm of entomopathogenic fungi and produced some toxins Sevgi AYTEN, Cenk YÜCEL, Engin KARAARSLAN, Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT Industrial uses of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius l.) Younes Rezaee DANESH, Abas Mokaram HESAR First report of Geocenamus stegus (thome & malek, 1968) brzeski, 1991 from Iran Younes Rezaee DANESH, Abas Mokaram HESAR Identification some species of genus filenchus andrassy 1954 from Urmia city Vesna KRSTESKA Dynamic influx of pests on tobacco MAY 11, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Phytopathology Nurdan SAVAŞ, Esra ALBAZ Co-infection by botryosphaeriaceae and Cylindrocarpon spp. fungi causes decline of young grafted grapevines Necmettin TENİZ, Gökhan BOYNO, Shawen Zrar RASUL, Emre Demirer DURAK In vitro antagonistic activities of Trichoderma spp. to Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum at different temperatures Nüket ÖNELGE, Orhan BOZAN, Aykut ÖZTÜRK Molecular characterization and distribution of citrus chlorotic dwarf virus (ccdv) in nurseries and plantations of satsuma mandarin Pakize GökGÜLER, Nüket ÖNELGE Distribution and characterization of citrus exocortis disease in Citrus plantations of the eastern mediterranean region Orhan BOZAN, Nüket ÖNELGE An overview of the Citrus tristeza virus disease in the eastern mediterranean region of Turkey. S. Tuğçe BAYDAR, Gülşen SERTKAYA Investigation on virus diseases in tomato production in greenhouses using the good agricultural practices-gaps in the east mediterranean region of Turkey Gülşen SERTKAYA, Erdal SERTKAYA, Hakan ÇARPAR Investigation on some aphid-transmissible virus diseases in dill plant (Anethum graveolens) in Hatay province of Turkey Şenay DEMİRSÖZ, Gülşen SERTKAYA Virus diseases and their natural hosts in eggplant (Solanum melongena) growing areas in Hatay province of Turkey Gülşen SERTKAYA, Selçuk Doğan YÜKSEL Virus and phytoplasma diseases of edible gourd (Lagenaria siceraria l.) in Hatay province of Turkey Erdal SERTKAYA, Gülşen SERTKAYA Experimental transmission of cucumber mosaic virus (cmv) in thyme (thymbra spicata) plants by aphid in HatayTurkey Gülşen SERTKAYA, Hakan ÇARPAR Monitoring of phytoplasma diseases in eggplant in Hatay-Turkey Gülşen SERTKAYA, Erdal SERTKAYA, Hakan ÇARPAR Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as host of some virus diseases in the eastern mediterranean region of Turkey Lerzan ÖZTÜRK, Gürkan Güvenç AVCI, Tohid BEHMAND, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU Occurance of nepoviruses and vector nematodes in fruit trees in northwestern Turkey Ali KARANFİL, Savas KORKMAZ Occurrence of turnip mosaic virus infection on okra plants in Turkey Ali KARANFİL, Savaş KORKMAZ Investigation of some virus diseases in Çanakkale sunflower production fields of Turkey Serkan ÖNDER, Çiğdem ULUBAŞ SERÇE Molecular characterization of complete genome of tr-n34 grapevine pinot gris virus isolate in Turkey Ayçin AKSU ALTUN, Emine ÇIKMAN Natural enemies of the Tuta absoluta (meyrick) (lepidoptera: gelechiidae) in tomato-growing areas of Şanlıurfa Bennur AĞBABA, Ulaş ÇINAR A survey of non-crop plants as alternative hosts to small fruits for the Drosophila suzukii (spotted wing drosophila) Çiğdem ŞAHİN, Çiğdem GÖZEL, Hürkan ATAŞ, Uğur GÖZEL Investigation on the effectiveness of entomopathogenic nematodes against neonate larvae of Capnodis tenebrionis linnaeus, 1758. Mehmet Sait KARACA, Elif YAVUZASLANOĞLU, Özlem ATES SÖNMEZOĞLU, Gül İMRİZ
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Occurence of root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) on cereals in Konya and Karaman provinces in Turkey Ayşe Aşkın ŞENOCAK, Filiz ÜNAL Use of mycorrhizal fungi in Turkey Mehmet Hadi AYDIN Efficacy of some trichoderma species against white rot of garlic caused by Sclerotium cepivorum Ali KARANFİL, Savaş KORKMAZ Determination and identification of cucumber mosaic virus infection from tobacco fields of Saruhanlı district of Manisa province in Turkey Pınar SAĞIR Determination of the fungal diseases seen in leaf edible vegetables grown in southeastern anatolia region Nawzad Mohammed SITOO, Semra DEMİR, Raed Abduljabbar HALEEM, Gökhan BOYNO Control of damping-off disease caused by rhizoctonia solani kühn on cucumber seedlings in duhok region of northern-Iraq Furkan COŞKUN, Yaşar ALPTEKİN Verticillium wilt of olive Ümran AKGÜN YILDIRIM, Abdullah KAHRAMAN, Mehmet Ertuğrul GÜLDÜR Chickpea fusarium wilting and combat methods Havva DİNLER, Tuğçe GÜÇLÜ, Güler KOCA Fungal factors determined in tobacco seeds collected from some tobacco fields in Manisa and Uşak Havva DİNLER Determination of fungal agents strawberry production areas in Uşak province Mukaddes KAYIM, Ali ENDES In vitro growth inhibition of Lasiodiplodia theobromae by fungicides Esin BASIM, Hüseyin BASIM, Ali TURGUT Lettuce fusarium wilt and root rot in Antalya province of Turkey Ahmet AKKÖPRÜ Next-generation defense priming against biotic stress Duygu MERMER DOĞU, Damla ZOBAR, Filiz ÜNAL, Süreyya ÖZBEN Effect of some plant essential oils on Botrytis cinerea after grape harvest Duygu MERMER DOĞU, Damla ZOBAR, Filiz ÜNAL, Abdülaziz YAĞMUR Evaluation of some apple varities for apple scap resistance in Tekirdağ
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION POSTER PRESENTATION PROGRAMME
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May 09, 2018 (13.30-18.00) TITLE OF PRESENTATION Özlem SELÇUK ZORER, Barış BOYNUKALIN Evaluations of Natural Radioactivity and Effective Dose in Soil-Plant-Milk Cycle Muazzez Gürgan ESER Use of Purple Non-Sulfur Bacteria İn Agriculture Filiz ÖKTÜREN ASRİ, Nuri ARI, E. Işıl DEMİRTAŞ Biochar for Agriculture İn Turkey Levent BAŞAYIĞIT, Gizem UÇAR Evaluation of The Land Characteristics and Soil Properties of Kars Province Using by Geographical Information Systems Aişe DELİBORAN, Abdullah Suat NACAR Evaluation of Nutritional Status in Term of Selenium and The Other Nutrients of Maize Cultivation Lands In Şanlıurfa Province E. Işıl DEMİRTAŞ, Filiz ÖKTÜREN ASRİ, Nuri ARI, Cevdet F. ÖZKAN, Murat ŞİMŞEK The Effects of K Humate (TKİ- Humas) And Nitrogen Application on Tomato Yield Properties Mohammad Reza SARIKHANI, Nasser ALIASGHARZAD, Bahman KHOSHRU P Solubilizing Potential of Some Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Used As İngredient in Phosphatic Biofertilizers With Emphasis on Growth Promotion of Zea Mays Mohammad Reza SARIKHANI, Shokufeh MORADI, Nasser ALIASGHARZAD Isolation of Endophytic Bacteria from Grasses Root and Assessing Them for Phosphate Solubilization, Potassium Releasing and Auxin Production Abilities Duygu BOYRAZ ERDEM Physical, Chemical Characteristics and Suitability of Land Use Types of Vertisol Orders Some Soils in Trace Region Seyide YILMAZ, Duygu BOYRAZ ERDEM Determınatıon of the Effects of Coal Ash on Soıl Chemıcal Propertıes Özen MERKEN, Oğuzhan SOLTEKİN, Selçuk KARABAT, Akay ÜNAL Effects of Different Silicon Fertilizer Doses on Yield and Quality of Sultani Çekirdeksiz (Vitis Vinifera L.) Variety
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Özen MERKEN, Selçuk KARABAT, Akay ÜNAL Determination of Different Doses Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Effects on Nutritional Status and Soil-Leaf Analysis Values at Harvest Period of Sultani Çekirdeksiz (Vitis vinifera L.) Yusuf Emre DOYRAN, Özlem ETE, Mehmet AKGÜN, Faruk ÖZKUTLU The Effect of Mushroom Compost on Yield as Covering Material for Lawn under Greenhouse Condition Abdullah Saim YILDIRIMER, Özlem ETE, Mehmet AKGÜN, Faruk ÖZKUTLU Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Local Different Pepper Genotypes Sahriye SÖNMEZ, Erbil DEMİR, Taner AKAR Comparison of Plant Nutrient Contents of Some Local Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties of Eastern and Southeastern Anatolia Regions Naser BALANDEH, Hamed Amir ABEDI, Shokrollah ASGHARI Estimation of soil macro pore and micro pore in soils selected from Ardabil Plain using artificial neural network and regression methods Karimi AHMAD, Khodayar ABDOLLAHI, Hassan OSOULI, Poorvousooghi HASSAN, Seyed Kazem KERMANI, Davar FAKHRAII Analysis of factors affecting soil erosion in some part of ARAS River Basin Hatun BARUT, Sait AYKANAT, Uğur SEVİLMİŞ Evaluation of the Effects of Natural Bioplasma Applications on Yield and Some Yield Components in Bread Wheat Hatun BARUT, Sait AYKANAT, Uğur SEVİLMİŞ Evaluation of the Effects of Fertileader Vital Applications on Yield and Some Yield Components in Bread Wheat Naser BALANDEH, Abbas AHMADI, Mohammad Ali Shiri AZAR Threshold for Gully Erosion Initiation in Semi-Arid Regions (Case Study: Reyhanlou V.S Alımardan Watersheds-Iran) Naser BALANDEH, Mohammad Ali Shiri AZAR, Ebrahim SEPEHR, Mehdi SOLEIMANY Arsenic contamination of soil; occurrence and methods of remediation: A review May 10, 2018 (09.00-13.00) Coşkun GÜLSER, Orhan DENGİZ, Salih DEMİRKAYA, Arif AYDIN Spatial Variability of Penetration Resistance of Cultivated Soils in Kavak-Samsun Kağan Tolga CİNİSLİ, Nesrin YILDIZ, Neslihan DİKBAŞ, Müdahir ÖZGÜL Development of Bıo-Nano Fertılızer Formulatıons Wıth Experımental Condıtıons İlknur GÜMÜŞ, Hamza NEGİŞ, Cevdet ŞEKER Influence of Biochar Applications on Modulus of Rupture and Aggregate Stability Crusting Problem Soil Aylin ERKOÇAK, Orhan DENGİZ Phosphatase Enzyme Activity in Different Soils Formed on Bazaltic Parent Material under Semi Moist Humid Climate Conditions Çağla TEMİZ, Muhittin Onur AKÇA, Gökhan ÇAYCI Vermicompost Production Through the Use of Organic Wastes with Different Origins Fahimeh Helali SOLTANAHMADI, Mohamad Reza AMERIAN, Mahdi GHIYASI, Hamid ABBASDOOKHT Effects of priming seeds on antioxidant enzymes activity and Marigold yield (Calendula officinalis L.) under drought stress conditions Muhittin Onur AKÇA, Sonay SÖZÜDOĞRU OK, Eda KARABACAK Impacts of Leonardite Applications On Some Properties Of Saline And Gypsum Soils Elham MOTALLEBI, Ahad MOTALLEBI Vermicompost's Effect on Growth Indices of Strawberry plants Muhittin Onur AKÇA, Hanife AKÇA, Ayten NAMLI Determination of the Impacts of Organic and Organomineral Fertilizers Developed from the Organic Materials of EUAŞ Afşin-Elbistan Basin Lignite on the Yield of Wheat and on Some Soil Characteristics in Field Experiment Ayşen AKAY Effects of Rhizobium Inoculation and Manganese Fertilizer Applications on Nutrient Element Contents, Leaf Chlorophyll Content and Nitrogen Fixation of Common Vetch Fulya KUŞTUTAN, Fadime ATEŞ, Ömer TERZIOĞLU, Aydın AKIN Determination of the Nutrient Content of the Vineyard Soils with Excess Boron in the District of Alaşehir Sezer ŞAHİN, Naif GEBOLOĞLU, Ayşegül DURUKAN KUM Effect of Different Phosphorus Doses on Seedling Quality in Cucumber Seedlings Hamza NEGIŞ, İlknur GÜMÜŞ, Cevdet ŞEKER The properties of biochar’s derived from different plant residue and different pyrolysis temperatures Seval SÜNAL, Ülkü DİKMEN, Sabit ERŞAHİN Soil Morphologic Variables as Related to Slope Positions on a Semi-Arid Landscape Seval SÜNAL, Ülkü DİKMEN, Sabit ERŞAHİN Soil Carbon Content in Semi-arid Cultivated Landform May 10, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Biljana Jordanoska SHISHKOSKA, Valentina PELIVANOSKA, Trajce STAFILOV Spatial Variability of Macronutrients Availability in Soil Used for Tobacco Cultivatıon in the Republic of Macedonia Valentina PELIVANOSKA, Biljana JORDANOSKA
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Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of some domestic and introduced oriental varieties produced in the Prilep region Damla BENDER ÖZENÇ, Ceyhan TARAKÇIOĞLU, Selahattin AYGÜN The Effect of Hazelnut Husk on The Growth of Pepper Plant Ahmet Oğuzhan ARICA, Bekir TİLEKLİOĞLU Effects of Indole-3-Acetic Acid, Gibberellic Acid and 6-Furfurilaminopurine Mixtures on the Cambial Activity of Rosehip (Rosa Canina L.) Cuttings Exposed to Cobalt (Cocl26h2o) Stress Ülkü DİKMEN, Seval SÜNAL, Sabit ERŞAHİN Spatial Variability of Soil K Content in a Typical Semi-Arid Grassland Ülkü DİKMEN, Seval SÜNAL, Sabit ERŞAHİN Long-Term Tillage and Wheat Monoculture Effects on Soil Chemical Properties in Semi-Arid Agriculture Lands Serkan İÇ, Orhan DENGİZ, Fikret SAYGIN, Ali İMAMOĞLU Changes Between Erodibility Parameters and Some Soil Properties for Tea Planting Soils in Micro Basin of Rize Abdullah ŞAKAK, Hatice KARA, A. Suat NACAR, Sadık YETİM, Tali MONİS, Abdulkadir SÜRÜCÜ Effect of Organic (Compost) Fertilizer on the Yield of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) in Harran Plain Conditions Selen DEVİREN SAYGIN, Günay ERPUL The Effects of Land Use Variations on Eroded Sediment Concentrations İn Semi-Arid Conditions Esra KUTLU SEZER, Ayten NAMLI, Muhittin Onur AKÇA, Özlem ETE Impacts of the Biochars Obtained from Agricultural Wastes on the Macronutrient Contents of the Tomato Plant Ummahan ÇETIN KARACA, Emel ATMACA Effect of Raw Rock Phosphate and Biological Fertilizer Application on Microbial Properties of Soil after the Development of Corn Plant (Zea mays L.) Emel ATMACA, Ümmühan ÇETİN KARACA Effects of Sewage Sludge Addition and Arbuscular-Mycorrhizal Fungal Spore Inoculation to Plant Growth Medium on The Development of Onion Plant Nutullah ÖZDEMİR, İmanverdi EKBERLİ, Mihrian DULKADIROĞLU, Coşkun GÜLSER, Ömrüm Tebessüm KOP DURMUŞ Effects of Different Land-Use and Plant Cover Conditions on Soil Aggregate Stability Reza SOKOUTI, Hamid Reza ABBASI, Ebrahim BROOSHKEH, Mina NAJAFI Morphological Characteristics of Boralan Sand Dunes in West Azarbaijan May 11, 2018 (11.00-13.00) Neslihan Yonca ŞATIR, İbrahim ORTAŞ Detecting the Elemental Changes (C, N And H) of the Artificially Degraded Soil Structures Mina NAJAFI, Meriç BALCI, Solmaz NAJAFI Rhizobium and its Role as Bio-Fertilizer in Cereal Production Mina NAJAFI, Meriç BALCI, Solmaz NAJAFI The Role of Bio-Fertilizers in Sustainable Agriculture Meryem KUZUCU, Ayşe GÜNEŞ, Korkmaz BELLİTÜRK, Mehmet Fırat BARAN The Effect of Fertılısatıon On Productıvıty Of Pıstachıo (Pistachio Vera L.) Under Dry Condıtıons Hakan DERYA, Korkmaz BELLİTÜRK Determinatıon of Some Element Contents of Cow Manure Which is Collected from Tekirdag Province and Agrıcultural Evaluation Mehmet TÜRKMENOĞLU, Zehra Funda TÜRKMENOĞLU, Ayşe ERKUŞ, Yiğit Yavuz AKBAŞ Using Pumice in the Agriculture May 11, 2018 (13.30-18.00) Hatice DAĞHAN, Nurcan KÖLELİ Biotechnological Approaches for Enhancing Phytoremediation Potentials of Plants Mehmet IŞIK, Feyzullah ÖZTÜRK, İbrahim ORTAŞ Under Long Term Field Experiment, the Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Carbon and Nitrogen Storage Feyzullah ÖZTÜRK, Mehmet IŞIK, Şeyma KARADERE, İbrahim ORTAŞ Under Long Term Field Experiment, the Effect of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Carbon Fixation by Wheat Hasan ERGE, Vedat ADIGÜZEL, Ali Rıza KUL, Hasan ELİK, Resul Fırat KAHRAMANER Investigation Solubility of Nabr-Ba(H2po2)2-H2o Ternary Water-Salt System at Room Temperature Amrakh I. MAMEDOV, H. FUJIMAKI, İmanverdi EKBERLİ Aggregate and Structure Stability of Six Ethiopian Soils: Influence of Polyacrylamide Application Aydın ADİLOĞLU, Ece ÇAKTÜ, Sevinç ADİLOĞLU Determination of Some Macro Nutrient Element Contents of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Plant Which is Grown in Muratli District, Tekirdağ Aydın ADİLOĞLU, Fatih BÜYÜKFİLİZ, Sevinç ADİLOĞLU The Effect of Vermicompost Fertilization on Some Quality Parameters in Sunflower Plant (Helianthus Annuus L.) in Tekirdag Sevinç ADİLOĞLU, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ
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Phytoremediation and Brassicas Siyami KARACA, Mehmet Ali BOZKURT, Bulut SARĞIN Effects of Different Sulphur Forms on Some Soil Properties and Plant Growth of Corn Ferit SÖNMEZ, Füsun GÜLSER, Tuğba Hasibe GÖKKAYA, Fatih ÇIĞ Effects of Zinc Applications on Plant Growth, Nutrient Contents and Soil Properties of Growing Media in Corn (Zea mays L.) Under Saline Conditions Şeyda ÇAVUŞOĞLU, Füsun GÜLSER, Tuğba Hasibe GÖKKAYA, Onur TEKİN Determination of Effects of Different Organic Material and Chemical Fertiizer on Plant Growth of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) Meriç BALCI, Suleyman TABAN Effect of Boron Treatments on Boron Concentratıon of the Leaves under the Harvest Base of Tea Plant
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Poster Presentation
AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
I. International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
Poster Presentation
Modern Biotechnology: Genetically Modified Organisms in Agricultural Products Yunus Emre ARVAS*1, Muhammet CELĠK1, Ayhan HORUZ2, Yılmaz KAYA2 1
Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Arts & Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul, Turkey 2 Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Samsun, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The scientists claimed that World human population was increasing faster than food production, and can be feared eventual global starvation without major advances in modern biotechnology. Biotechnology such as Recombinant DNA technology could be a major tool in the fight against hunger and poverty. Recombinant DNA technology, which is widely used nowadays, changes the genetic structure of many products and has been exported to the market. There have been some concerns as the use of genetically modified crops, which are increasing day by day globally, may have long-term effects on biodiversity and human health. It is necessary to make effective use of these genetically modified to increase yields and to cultivate products resistant to environmental stress factors. Modern biotechnology has the potential to be a key tool to achieve sustainable agriculture, through improvement of plant production in terms of quality, while preserving the environment for future of mankind. Keywords: Modern biotechnology, GMO, Starvation, Agriculture products
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
1
Poster Presentation
Micropropagation Performance of Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell.) AyĢe FĠDANCI*, Mehmet BAġ, Nesrin AKTEPE TANGU, Suna BAġER, Özlem UTKU Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa) is a deciduous bush, up to 2-3 m in height and belongs to minor fruit group and originates from the eastern part of North America. Their fruits contain very high amount of anthocyanins and flovonoids and also are rich in antioxidants, phenols, minerals and vitamins that are essential for body health and emphasized for prevention of most important health problems as cardiovascular and cancer diseases. Aronia is used in pharmacology and food industry. The berries are used to make syrup, juice, tea, sauces, jam, etc. They are also used as color additives and nutritional supplements. Aronia bush foliage has an attractive orange, yellow and bright red colors in autumn which make this a very attractive shrub and suitable for ornamental use. Aronia plant can adapt to different climate and most soil types. So they are suitable for conventional and organic production systems. Aronia bush can be propagated from seeds, suckers or tissue culture. Aronia cultivars rooted between 25% -100% in ´ MS and MS medium added 0-1-2-3-4-5 mg/L IBA. 0 mg/L IBA for all aronia cultivars was the less rooted plantlet, while 1-2-3-4-5 mg/L IBA doses as depend on cultivar were good than control dose. Keywords: Rosaceae, Aronia melanocarpa, Chokeberry, Antosiyanin, Micropropagation
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
2
Poster Presentation
Antioxidant Activities in Tissue Culture of Hypericum perforatum L. and Hypericum heterophyllum Vent. Cennet YAMAN*1, ġeyma ÖNLÜ2, Hussein Abdullah AHMED3, Ramazan ERENLER4
1
Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Yozgat, Turkey Mus Alparslan University, Faculty of Scienceand Literature, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic, Mus, Turkey 3 Usak University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Department of Field Crops, Usak, Turkey 4 Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Scienceand Literature, Department of Chemistry, Tokat, Turkey *: Corresponding author 2
Abstract: The genus Hypericum L. is a member of Clusiaceae (Hypericaceae) family and is consists of approximately 500 species, described of 36 taxonomic sections. This genus consists of 96 species in Turkish flora, 43 of which are endemic. This genus is widely distributed in Europe, Asia, Africa and America and has a long history of use in traditional European herbal medicine. In this study, it was obtained callus and seedling by tissue culture from both plant (Hypericum perforatum L. and Hypericum heterophyllum Vent.), and was investigated their antioxidant activities. Callus and seedling of both plants were extracted with methanol. The highest amount of extract was obtained from seedlings of (11.01%) Hypericum heterophyllum and (6.43%) Hypericum perforatum, but it was obtained very little from callus cells of both. The highest total flavonoid was obtained from seedling of H. perforatum (46.24±0.61 mg QE/g extract) whereas the highest total phenolic was obtained from seedling of H. heterophyllum (805.79±1.47 mg GAE/g extract). The seedling of H. heterophyllum displayed the most ABTS + and DPPH scavenging activities with the values of 254.95 and 220.14 (IC50) respectively. Seedlings were determined to have more antioxidant activity than callus cells. Keywords: Hypericum heterophyllum, Hypericum perforatum, Callus, Seedling, Antioxidant activity
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
3
Poster Presentation
Biochemical Analysis of Water and Methanol Extracts of Rheum ribes L. Seeds Deniz ĠRTEM KARTAL, NeĢe ERAY* Van Yüzüncü Yil University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Rheum ribes L. an edible wild plant species from Polygonaceae family is a valuable medicinal plant in herbal medicine and partially commercial vegetable collected from nature in Eastern and Southern Anatolia. The aim of the study was to evaluate phenolic and flavonoid contents of Rheum ribes L. and demonstrate a possible biochemical difference between water and methanolic extracts of the seeds. The plant was collected from Gürpınar/Savacık. The seeds of the plant were separated and dried under the paper with the indirect sunlight. The dried samples become powdered. The water and methanolic extracts of the seeds of Rheum ribes L. were prepared. Methanol was removed by rotary evaporator and then resuspended with double distilled water. Extracts freezed 1 day in - 80 ºC and then dried by Freeze Dryer for 3 days. Extraction yield was determined. The percent yield of extraction of seeds of Rheum ribes L. with water was found as 15.63 % (w/w) with methanol as 18.39 % (w/w). Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of Rheum ribes L. seeds water and methanolic extracts were determined. The amount of total phenolic of water and methanolic extracts of Rheum ribes L. were observed as 347,5 ± 18,78 and 1188 ± 4,488 µg GAE/ mg dry extracts, respectively. The amount of total flavonoids of water and methanolic extracts were determined as 869,9 ± 1,669 and 3040 ± 11,84 µg QE/ mg dry extracts, respectively (p RT> KT>AT from high value to low value depending on grain yield. Keywords: Conservational tillage system, No till, Energy ratio, Net energy
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
82
Poster Presentation
Cost Determination including Environmental Effects of Electricity Energy Used by Photovoltaic in Agricultural Enterprises M. Emin BĠLGĠLĠ1*, Adil AKYUZ2, Ali CAYLI2, Serap GÖNCÜ3 1
Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana, Turkey Kahramanmaras Sutcu İmam University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Kahramanmaras, Turkey 3 Cukurova University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Animal Science, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author 2
Abstract: In this study, some environmental factors such as the risk of worker safety, increased temperature and carbon dioxide reduction have been evaluated in the case of usage of photovoltaic batteries to meet the electrical energy demand of agricultural enterprises. In addition, the electricity consumption by the enterprise was analysed according to the activities in agricultural production where also environmental effects was determined and economic analysis was conducted.
Keywords: Agricultural enterprises, Electricity, Photovoltaic, Environment, Economy
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
83
Poster Presentation
Hot Air Drying Characteristics of Tropaeolum Majus L. Fusun HASTÜRK ġAHĠN1*, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ2, Murat DEVECĠ3, ġekure ġebnem ELLĠATIOĞLU4, Türkan AKTAġ5 1
Namik Kemal University, Hayrabolu Vocational School, Tekirdag, Turkey Namik Kemal University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Tekirdag, Turkey 3 Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Horticulture, Tekirdag, Turkey 4 Ankara University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Horticulture, Ankara, Turkey 5 Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tekirdag, Turkey *: Corresponding author 2
Abstract: In this research, it was aimed to dry the edible flowers of Tropaeolum majus L. plant by using hot air drying method. For this purpose, the plants were grown in a climate chamber with temperature of 22/16°C (day/night), 70 % relative humidity, 14/10 (daylight/night) hours photoperiodic regime and light intensity of 400 µmol m-2s-1. Then the flowers were dried by convective hot air drying method. For hot air drying, four different drying temperatures were applied, namely 30°C, 40°C, 50°C and 60°C. Analyzes of the kinetics of colour changes, water activity were carried out to evaluate the quality characteristics of both fresh and dried flowers. Drying experiments took 59, 25.5, 9, 5 hours and the final moisture contents of the dried flowers were determined as 56.78%, 58.42%, 26.28%, 40% for 30°C, 40°C, 50°C and 60°C drying temperatures, respectively. During the experiments, the flowers were dried with their pedicels. In general, it was observed that drying process of flower pedicels took longer than those of petal leaves. It was determined that the pedicel parts could be dried more effectively with increasing of the drying temperature. Applications changed all three colour parameters (L*, a*, b*) and caused a decrease in water activity values. The highest L*, a* and b* values were determined in samples that were dried at 60ºC drying temperature. aw (water activity) values of dried flower samples were determined generally lower the critical value that not allow to growth of bacteria. Keywords: Edible flowers, Tropaeolum majus L., Hot air drying
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
84
Poster Presentation
Wind Turbine Technology for Clean Energy Buse Bahar ELÇĠN, Ahmet KILIÇKAN*
Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Aydın, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Wind energy from renewable energy sources is one of the most advanced and commercially viable forms of energy among renewable energies. It is also advantageous that the wind is an indigenous energy source compatible with human health and environment. Wind energy usage areas; lighting systems, water storage areas, water pumping systems, cooling mechanisms, charging systems, grain milling mechanisms. In short, it covers every area where electricity is available. Wind turbines are used for electric energy from wind energy. Wind Turbines generally consist of propellers, castles, generators, gearboxes and electrical-electronic components. The motion energy in the wind is converted to mechanical energy by the propellers in the rotating units of the machines. Then the speed movement is accelerated and this energy is transferred to the generators. The electric energy is obtained from the generator and the obtained electric energy is transferred to the battery or transferred directly to the receiver without storing the battery. Wind energy is an irregular source of energy and must be stored. Storage methods include compressed air storage, hydrogen gas storage, pumped hydroelectric storage, thermal energy storage, inertial storage, accumulators and newly developed methods. One of the newly developed methods is called the Ocean Renewable Energy System and underwater pump is a large, inflatable storage bag under water. The excess energy collected in this method predicts to be stored in swollen air bags anchored in the Orkney Islands of Scotland. Keywords: Wind Energy, Turbin, Renewable
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
85
Poster Presentation
Determination of Weed Control Efficacy with Some Spray Application Methods in Maize
Ali BOLAT1*, Ali BAYAT2, Özcan TETĠK3 1
2
Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana, Turkey Cukurova University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Agricultural Machinery, Adana, Turkey 3 Biological Control Research Institute, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: One of the main factors that reduce yield and increase production costs of maize is weeds. For this reason, it is necessary to combat weeds in maize cultivation and to fight with weeds, mostly in the form of chemical spraying application. Heavily used weed medicines pose a significant risk to human health and the environment. For this reason, it is necessary to use more effective methods of spraying in maize cultivation. For this aim we tested (1) Standart XR noozles (2) Air induction noozles (3) Flat fan noozles (4) Air induction underleaf banding (5) Row application kits sprayers. Also three different herbicide doses has been tested; 200 l/ha, 300 l/ha and 400 l/ha. Foramsulfuron active ingredient herbicide has sprayed on mazie as post-emergence. Efficacy levels of different methods has been calculated via counting selected weed in 1,2 m2 of stationary parsels. According to the results obtained, the highest value was obtained in the application volume of 400 l/ha with Row application kits sprayers. Keywords: Maize, Application volume, Herbicide, Nozzle
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
86
Poster Presentation
Effect of the Different Tillage Systems on Energy Use Efficiency of Second Crop Silage Maize in Mid-Black Sea Transition Climate Belt Ebubekir ALTUNTAġ*, Engin ÖZGÖZ Gazi Osman Pasa University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tokat, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, the effects of different tillage system (conventional tillage system G: mouldboard plough+cultivator+spike tooth harrow) and conservational tillage system K: chisel+spike tooth harrow); planting system (flat (D) and ridge (S) planting system) on energy use efficiency of second crop silage maize in MidBlack Sea Transition Climate Belt were investigated. TTM-813 silage maize seed was used in the experiments. According to the results, the highest specific energy was found in conventional tillage+ridge planting system (GS, 0.382 MJ kg-1), whereas, the highest energy output/input ratio was found in conservational tillage + flat planting system (KD, 15.62). It was found that the highest usage ratio in total energy input belongs to fertilizer energy and fuel energy in silage maize production. In conclusion, conservational tillage + flat planting system (KD) was the appropriate system as alternative soil tillage system to conventional system was quite practicable for preservation of energy sources and environment for silage maize production in Mid-Black Sea Transition Climate Belt. Keywords: Conservational tillage, Ridge planting, Energy output / input ratio, Specific energy
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
87
Poster Presentation
Analyzing the Spray Distribution of the New Type Spraying Nozzles Ġlker Hüseyin ÇELEN1*, Eray ÖNLER1, Hüseyin DURAN2, Hasan Berk ÖZYURT1 1
Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Energy Systems, Tekirdag, Turkey 2 Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery, Samsun, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: After the machinery costs, pesticide applications are the second expenses of crop production. Pesticide applications in improper conditions or with technically deficient equipments increase operational costs. For these equipments, the performance is related to spraying nozzles. The nozzles differ from the intended purpose. The purpose of this variety of the nozzles is using pesticides effectively and reducing the pesticide consumption. Most of the sprayed chemicals do not reach the targeted organisms. The chemicals that do not reach the targeted organisms can be hazardous for the environment. For this reason, if the spray distribution of the spraying nozzles were known, the selection of the suitable spaying nozzles would be easier. In this research, it is aimed to investigate the spray distribution of 3 different spraying nozzles and to determine their suitability for agriculture by comparing with the spraying distribution of the one standard fan nozzle. In order to investigate the spray distribution, 2 types of patternator surfaces were used. First one is a horizontal patternator that has grooved surface and cylindrical collecting vessels. The second one is again a horizontal patternator that has cellular surface. Each cell is 60 mm wide and 55 mm long. The tested nozzle types are TTI60-11003, TTJ6011003,AITTJ60-11004 and for comparison XR11003(Teejet Technologies,USA) is preferred. The spraying nozzles were fitted 600 mm above the surface for both types. Each nozzle was tested with the pressure of 2,3 and 4 bar and each experiment was repeated 3 times. At the end of each experiment, the volume Keywords: Nozzle, patternator, pesticide, sprayer, spray distribution
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
88
Poster Presentation
AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURES AND IRRIGATION
I. International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Different Irrigation Levels Applied At Different Growing Stages on Sunflower Yield and Quality Arzu GÜNDÜZ1*, Oğuz GÜNDÜZ1, Mehmet Ali DÜNDAR2, Osman CAĞIRGAN2 1 2
Ataturk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, Turkey Soil Water and Desertification Research Institute, Konya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Research was conducted according to RCBD methods in three replications at 2015 - 2016 in the central fields of the Institute for Combating Soil Water and Desertification Research. For this purpose, economic production functions related to irrigation water quantities in different levels (100%, 75%, 50%, 25% and witness) applied to the sunflower during different growth periods (R2 “Head Formation”, R5.5 “Flowering 50 %” and R7 “Grain filling” periods) throughout the vegetation have been determined. In the experiment, including irrigation deficits, 17 irrigation application were discussed. According the twoyear average; there was no statistically significant difference between the experimental subjects. However highest kernel yield 4533.5 kg/ha was obtained from S7 (R2,R5.5,R7) which consumed the most water in the trial and respectively were followed by S9 (25% R5.5) 4246.5 kg/ha, S11 (R2 50%) 4203.5 kg/ha and S8 (R2 25%) 4187 kg/ha, S10 (R7 25%) (4134 kg/ha). In Konya conditions, the consumption of plant water in the sunflower was determined as 648,1 mm in S7 (TOCDD) as averages of two years. Keywords: Sunflower, Deficit irrigation, Water consumption, Phenological stages
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
89
Poster Presentation
Evapotranspiration of Almond Trees for Tekirdag Conditions Mustafa Yunus ġEN1, Tolga ERDEM2* 1
2
Walnut Production and Marketing Inc., Tekirdag, Turkey Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tekirdag, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The study on the effects of different irrigation water amounts on almond trees evapotranspiration in 2014 and in 2015 was carried out in Tekirdağ conditions. The three different irrigation water amounts applied based on a ratio of Class A pan evaporation as 50, 75 and 100 % were created in the research. Irrigation applications were carried out by the drip irrigation method. As a result of this study, the seasonal evapotranspiration in the treatments during the measurement period varied from 256.45 and 299.72 mm in 2014 and from 325.82 and 396.76 mm in 2015 depend on irrigation water applied. The measured evapotranspiration increased with increasing water amounts. The daily evapotranspiration measured from the treatments ranged from 2.46 mm day-1 to 6.47 mm day-1 in 2014 and from 1.50 mm day-1 to 6.01 mm day-1 in 2014 The reference evapotranspiration (ET0) calculated with FAO 56-PM equation ranged from 4.42 to 4.96 mm day-1 in 2014 and from 3.29 to 5.71 mm day-1 in 2015. The crop coefficient (kc) under Tekirdag conditions was averagely calculated as 0.68 for June, 0.92 for July, 0.74 for August and 0.56 for September. Keywords: Evapotranspiration, Crop coefficient, Drip irrigation, Almond
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
90
Poster Presentation
Analysis of the Maximum Rain Changes in Agri, Bitlis and Mus Cities of Euphrates – Tigris Basin Uğur CAYMAZ1*, Kadri YÜREKLĠ2 1
2
Ataturk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, Turkey Gazi Osman Pasa University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tokat, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Agrı, Bitlis and Mus water potentials‟ are a great importance for Euphrates-Tigris and Van Lake basins. In this study, maximum precipitation changes in standard times were analyzed by using data obtained from rainfall stations in Ağrı, Bitlis and Muş cities located in Euphrates-Tigris basin. For this purpose, normality and homogeneity tests have been applied to the obtained data from the stations. Then trend has been researched by Graphical Approach (Sen Method), and Unit Root Test on data. Finally, Pettitt Test and Standard Homogeneity Tests were used to determine the trend change points. As a result of the tests applied to maximum rain data at standard times of 6, 12 and 24 hours in each station, the statistical significance is; decreased trend presence have been detected in Bitlis station since 1978 in 12 hours of data.
Keywords: Maximum precipitation, Unit root test, Pettitt test, Sen method, Trend analysis
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
91
Poster Presentation
Remote Sensing Determination of Variation in Adjacent Agricultural Fields in the Ergene River
Selçuk ALBUT1*, Muhammed Cüneyt BAĞDATLI2, Ömer DUMANLI3 1
Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tekirdag, Turkey 2 Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Nevsehir, Turkey 3 MSc. Agricultural Engineer, Bursa, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study Ergene River on the right and left 10 kilometers of the former in terms of monitoring of the year the situation changes in some of the remaining agricultural lands in the 2003, 2008 and 2012 satellite images. In order to determine the temporal changes in land use, primarily the ASTER satellite images in 2003 and 2008 unsupervised and the 2012 dated satellite images taken supervised classification techniques are applied. Different crops and locations for land use control points in May 2012. DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) was performed with the device. The results in making the land cover classification for each year are disclosed in the course of change. Research in the area of 279 409 ha is subject to a classification analysis was divided into 9 classes studied area. The highest area of the spatial distribution of the classification results in 2003 99791.6 ha and 99789.2 ha get it why pastures creating 'take it like it was observed that followed the grain field. When the construction field in 2003 in an area of 1615.6 ha construction, while this ratio in 2012 reached an area of 1979.2 hectares, an increase of 0.06 % in 2008 compared to 2003. The amount of this field is 0.39 % hood has seen an increase of 2719.4 ha area reaching health. Share in the total surveyed area of tree and shrub areas, this rate is 9.06 %, while in 2012 and 9.47 % in 2008, reached a share 9.87 %.
Keywords: Watershed, Geoprocessing, Ergene, ArcHydro, GIS
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
92
Poster Presentation
Salt Accumulation in Greenhouse Soil
Abdullah SAYICI, Harun KAMAN*
Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: During the agricultural production season, as temperature increases, the number of irrigation practice and the amount of irrigation water used also increases accordingly. Thus, the dissolved substances that may cause salt accumulation in the water pass to the soil in greater amounts. In this case, there is a significant accumulation of salt in the soil over time. When especially agricultural production is made in the greenhouse, irrigation water saving is an important issue, but the accumulation of salt due to long years of agricultural irrigation causes very important problems. If the salt accumulation in the soil is not removed at the end of the production season, the salt will accumulate deeply in the root zone of the plant. For this reason, salinity continues to be a problem increasingly important in our country and in the world. This is one of the most important problems for producers. In this study conducted within this context, the investigation of salt accumulation in greenhouse soil and plant root zone was investigated.
Keywords: Salinity, Leaching, Drip irrigation method
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
93
Poster Presentation
Pepper Plant Irrigation in a Greenhouse Ahmet TEZCAN, Harun KAMAN* Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Irrigation is at the forefront of the most important applications to increase the yield of crops to be obtained from unit farming lands. With regular and controlled irrigation practices, productivity can be increased at a significant rate from the unit agricultural field. However, as a result of the excessive water use, there may be a decrease in productivity, and damage to the environment and to the earth also increases considerably. Another productivity enhancing practice is to cultivate in greenhouses which provide a more controlled environment being partially independent of the outdoor climate conditions. In this study, the development of the pepper plant grown in the greenhouse was monitored, and some observations and measurements were made at certain intervals. In the research, it was concluded that the increase in the number of such studies provided a significant contribution to the sustainability of soil and water resources, especially for production conditions.
Keywords: Pepper, Traditional conditions, Uncontrolled irrigation
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
94
Poster Presentation
Unmmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for Monitoring Agricultural Activity
Mehmet ġENER*, Duygu Boyraz ERDEM, Cayan ALKAN, Hüseyin Ġlker ÇELEN, Tolga ERDEM Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Namık Kemal University Agricultural Faculty experiment area is where different crops are planting and monitoring in every year. This study includes an application for soil erosion in the experimental area of Namık Kemal University Agricultural Faculty by using UAV. The DJI Matrice 600 pro equipped with a multispectral camera was used for imaging. Plant losses due to soil erosion was tried to be determined by interpretation of multispectral images taken from 50 m elevation. For this purpose, high resolution sub-decimeter level resolution orthomosaic images were obtained in Agisoft Pro by using multispectral images taken in February 2018. The NDVI vegetation index were used to detect damaged parcels due to soil erosion in the field. It was evaluated that UAVs serve as a very useful tool for identifying production problems in agricultural areas Keywords: UAV, NDVI, Soil erosion, Multispectral image
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
95
Poster Presentation
Preparation Steps of Irrigation Automation System for Fruit Trees Cafer GENÇOĞLAN1*, Serpil GENÇOĞLAN1, Ali Beyhan UÇAK2, Selçuk USTA3 1
Kahramanmaras Sutcu İmam University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Kahramanmaras, Turkey 2 Siirt University, Faculty of Agricultural, Biosystem Engineering, Siirt, Turkey 3 Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van Vocational School, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Automation is the automatic operation of industrial, agricultural, administrative and scientific works without human intervention. The irrigation automation system should be planned with less manpower, more controlled and better quality agricultural production considering the environment, water resources and production cost. It should have the ability to implement the irrigation program in greenhouse, field and garden plants cultivation. In order for this system to have the ability to implement the irrigation program, there are stages of preparation to be able to implement the irrigation program. These are: a) preparation of the irrigation program to be applied, b) selection of system components, c) preparation of the project, d) software, e) preparation of the panel and f) testing. An irrigation automation system that has been passed through the stages provides effective use of irrigation water, reduces irrigation labor, monitors prepared irrigation program and reduces production costs. The stages show ways those who prepare irrigation automation system. Keywords: Irrigation, Automation, Irrigation program, Fruit
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
96
Poster Presentation
Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems and its Management Ugur KEKEÇ Cukurova University, Yumurtalık Vocational School, Adana, Turkey
Abstract: With the increasing population today, the effective use of limited available water resources has become even more important. For this purpose, it is possible to achieve water saving by using irrigation systems, especially subsurface drip irragation systems (SDI), which minimize the water losses, do not create environmental pollution, increase yield and quality in order to provide the benefits expected from irrigation. It is a modern irrigation technique that offers advantages such as drip irrigation, water and energy saving, less labor requirement, increased productivity and quality, and fertilizing with the help of irrigation water (fertigation). While the soil surface is dry in the subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) system, it equally wets the root zone throughout the area; for this reason, weed development and evaporation are reduced, deep percolation eliminated. All these benefits contribute to increasing agricultural sustainability, soil and water conservation and water use efficiency. This review investigated subsurface drip irrigation and ıts management Keywords: Subsurface drip irrigation systems, SDI, Irrigation management.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
97
Poster Presentation
Use Possibilities of Heat Pumps in the Greenhouses
Erhan GEZER*, Can Burak ġĠġMAN, Israfil KOCAMAN, Hüseyin Cömert KURÇ
Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tekirdag, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: It is aimed to produce the products continuously throughout the year by providing the temperature values desired by the plant at each stage of the growth process of the plant to be cultivated in the greenhouses. Ambient temperature and humidity required in the greenhouses depending on the species of the cultivated plant varies. The cost of the grown products increases due to the increased heating costs due to the high fuel prices. In traditional fossil fueled heating applications, heating costs reach 60-70% of the total production costs, depending on the cultivated locality, cultivated product and the production pattern made. In recent years, the use of heat pumps has been increasing in the heating of greenhouses. When the heat pumps are designed appropriately, it seems to be the most suitable system that can be used in winter seasons heating, in summer seasons cooling and in intermediate seasons at certain hours heating and at certain times in cooling. In this study, information about the use of heat pumps in the greenhouses will be given. Keywords: Greenhouse, Heat pump, Renewable energy, Heating, Ventilation
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
98
Poster Presentation
Licensed Storage of Agricultural Products in Turkey and the World
Murat ÖZOCAK, Can Burak ġĠġMAN, Ġsrafil KOCAMAN, Erhan GEZER*, Hüseyin Cömert KURÇ
Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tekirdag, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Although the licensed storage for the agricultural products is a recently rising subject in our country, it provides both decreasing of losses and spoilage with providing suitable storage conditions for the products and keeping of the trade actively with increasing of the commercial value of it at the same time decreasing of the commercial risk. Because of these reasons, in our country, the government and private corporations have been on this subject strongly recently. The developed countries in the world mainly in ABD and Canada have used this stores for a long time. But in the underdeveloped countries these stores aren‟t available and the people isn‟t even aware of this subject. In this study, current situations of licensed storage in Turkey and in the world is evaluated and compared. Keywords: Storage, Agrıcultural products, Licensed storage
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
99
Poster Presentation
Evaluation of Site Selection Criteria for Greenhouses
Hüseyin Cömert KURÇ, Erhan GEZER*, Can Burak ġĠġMAN, Ġsrafil KOCAMAN
Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Tekirdag, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The site selection should be considered as the first step for the success of agricultural enterprises as well as in all investments. In this process, any mistakes will directly affect the investment success and these mistakes are very difficult to compensate in later processes. Therefore, the site selection process of greenhouses which have high economic value in agriculture must be planned effectively and all factors that affect the investment success should be considered. Climate conditions, energy, transportation, market, personnel requirement, water supply, soil, topography conditions and industrial zones etc. factors should be taken into account. In this study, the criteria of site selection in greenhouses were examined according to literature and informations about site selection process were given.
Keywords: Greenhouse, Site selection, Planning, Agricultural enterprise
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
100
Poster Presentation
Assessment of Irrigation System Performance of Adana Irrigation Association Nigar ANGIN*, Volkan ÇATALKAYA Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out to evaluate system performance criteria of Adana Irrigation Association between 2013-2016. This association has 5720 ha irrigation area which includes 4895 ha gravity irrigation, 825 ha pressured irrigation where average irrigated area is 4900 ha. Average number of association member and field is 1200 and 2200 respectively. It is determined that gross value of output per unit irrigation area is 298.54–557.25 TL/ha, gross value of output for per unit irrigated area is 366.15–645.89 TL/ha. Related to Adana Irrigation Association, irrigation efficiency, irrigation ratio, irrigation method ratio, density of irrigation network, density of irrigation area staff, ratio of collected irrigation fee, ratio of maintenance-repair costs and personel expenses to budget criterias are examined. Average irrigation efficiency and irrigation ratio obtained was 38.5% and 86.5% respectively. Average value of gravity and pressured irrigation systems belong to methods are between 66%-5% surface irrigation, 2%-45% sprinkler irrigation and 32%-50% drip irrigation. Average density of irrigation network was 2.33 ha/km, density of irrigation area staff requirement was 542-1270 ha/personnel per year, ratio of collected irrigation fee 58%, personnel expenses in total association budget was 18% and expenses of maintenance-repair was 54%. Keywords: Performance criteria, Water user association, Irrigation scheme performance
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
101
Poster Presentation
The use of Wastewater for Agricultural Purposes in the World and Turkey
Caner YERLĠ1*, ġefik TÜFENKÇĠ1, Talip ÇAKMAKCI1, Üstün ġAHĠN2, Fatih ġevki ERKUġ1 1
Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Van, Turkey 2 Ataturk University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Erzurum, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: With the increase in the world population progressively and the need for food, effective and sustainable use of existing water resources has become compulsory. Water is the major input for sustainable crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. There are 8.5 million hectares of economically irrigable land in our country, of which approximately 70 % is irrigated with existing surface and sub-surface fresh water resources. In order to protect existing water resources and ensure maximum efficiency in irrigation, it is important to minimize losses of water conveyance. In developed countries, water conduction is provided by closed systems and water losses are minimized. There are quite a lot of problems in our country based in water transmission are due to incorrect channel selection, lack of existing channel cleaning, lack of channel, extension of channel repair period, and user unconsciousness. In this study, the problems encountered in the conveyance of irrigation water are mentioned and the solution proposal of these problems is reported. Keywords: Irrigation, Water conveyance, Water resources, Water management
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
102
Poster Presentation
Problems and Solution Proposals in the Conveyance of Irrigation Water
Talip ÇAKMAKCI1*, Üstün ġAHĠN2, ġefik TÜFENKÇĠ1, Caner YERLĠ1, Fatih ġevki ERKUġ1 1
Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Van, Turkey 2 Ataturk University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Erzurum, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: With the increase in the world population progressively and the need for food, effective and sustainable use of existing water resources has become compulsory. Water is the major input for sustainable crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. There are 8.5 million hectares of economically irrigable land in our country, of which approximately 70 % is irrigated with existing surface and sub-surface fresh water resources. In order to protect existing water resources and ensure maximum efficiency in irrigation, it is important to minimize losses of water conveyance. In developed countries, water conduction is provided by closed systems and water losses are minimized. There are quite a lot of problems in our country based in water transmission are due to incorrect channel selection, lack of existing channel cleaning, lack of channel, extension of channel repair period, and user unconsciousness. In this study, the problems encountered in the conveyance of irrigation water are mentioned and the solution proposal of these problems is reported. Keywords: Irrigation, Water conveyance, Water resources, Water management
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
103
Poster Presentation
Effect of Different Irrigation Water Levels on Yield Parameters in the Quinoa (chenopodium quinoa) ġefik TÜFENKÇĠ*, Fevzi ĠLHAN, Talip ÇAKMAKCI Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: With the announcement of The World's Kinoa Year by FAO in 2013, interest on the plant has increased. In addition to high protein content, the kinoa has a rich fiber content and balanced amino acid structure. In arid and semi-arid regions, the desired yields can not be obtained due to the insufficient and irregular precipitation. For this reason, irrigation water is needed in the cultivation of quinoa. It is important to know the response of irrigation in the kinoa crop. This study was carried out at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Agricultural Research and Application Center with three replications according to randomized block split parcel trial design. In the trial four different irrigation levels calculated according to the field capacity (0%, 50%, 75%, 100%), was applied. As a result of the research, the highest yield was found in the plots where 100 % water was applied and the irrigation levels became important to the cultivation of quinoa.
Keywords: Qunioa, Deficit irrigation, Yield, Van
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
104
Poster Presentation
ANIMAL SCIENCE
I. International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
Poster Presentation
Genomic Imprinting in Livestock Semih SEVĠM1*, A. Taner ÖNALDI2, Onur YILMAZ3, Ġbrahim CEMAL3, Orhan KARACA3 1
Sheep Breeding Research Institute, Bandırma, Balıkesir, Turkey Bahri Dağdaş International Research Institute, Konya, Turkey 3 Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Aydın, Turkey *: Corresponding author 2
Abstract: Mendelian genetic theories have still guided much of the biological research today. Term of epigenetics that defined as stably heritable phenotype resulting from changes in a chromosome without alterations in the DNA sequence. This term was coined by Conrad Waddington in the 1940's. The numbers of Epigenetic studies has increased in the last 20 years. Epigenetic studies are investigate the study of how environmental factors can change the way genes are expressed. Genomic imprinting is a kind of epigenetic inheritance in which differences in gene function depend on whether the allele was inherited from the mother or father. The recent studies show that genomic imprinting plays a vital role in the development of certain commercial traits as well as fetal development. Economically important traits such as milk yield and quality, body weight and growth characteristics appear to associated with genomic imprinting. Genomic imprinting could become useful tool to increase production traits in livestock. This review will attempt to give information on importance and use of genomic imprinting in farm animals. Keywords: Epigenetic, genomic imprinting, farm animals
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
105
Poster Presentation
Effect of Silage Volatile Fatty Acid Content on Milk and Meat Yield and Quality Serhat YILDIZ1*, Sibel ERDOĞAN2, Murat DEMĠREL2
1
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Gevaş Vocational High School, Department of Plant and Animal Programme, Van, Turkey 2 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculrt of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Silage quality is closely related to the maturation status of the forage crops at harvest. In ruminant animals, silage consumption of dried forage is less than that of fresh one of the same material. Silage is the basic feed source for beef and dairy cattle production. Quality of forage, thus, is one of the most important factors affecting meat and milk quality and quantity in the animal sector. The production of high quality milk is necessary for further processing of raw milk to producer high quality food. Moreover, the quality of forage not only affects the general composition and character of meat and milk, but also the individual building blocks of products. It‟s clear that producing roughage based on high quality silage is of high importance in terms of both the breeder and national economy now and in the near future. Indeed, the proportion of concentrates in total mixed ration is influenced by the quality of silages and increasing concentrates in total mixed ration enhances not only milk yield, but change milk composition also. Silage contains nutrients and VFAs in appropriate quantities and is similar to VFAs, which are produced in the ruminant's rumen and meet 60% of the energy needs. In this study, the silage VFAs have been seen to have a positive effect on milk quality and quantity as well as the quantity and composition meat and it has been determined that the presence of quality silage in the ration has led to lowering the concentrate feed ratio. Keywords: Silage, volatile fatty acids, milk and meat quality, product quality
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
106
Poster Presentation
Bioinformatics Overview: Examination of Molphy and Paml Programs Sinem ĠZDEġ BARANSEL*, Gazel SER Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary scientific discipline in which various disciplines such as biology, computer science and statistics are used together for the development of storage, reorganization and analysis of biological data. In general, bioinformatics consists of three basic steps. In the first step, the obtained data is used to allow researchers to access existing information and to allow new entries to be sent as they are generated; the second step is to develop tools and resources to help with data analysis and the final step is to use these tools in data analysis and interpret the results in a biologically meaningful way. The success of these three basic steps is due to the rapid and low-cost analysis of large amounts of data. Bioinformatics is in interaction with many areas such as genomic proteomics studies, phylogenetic analysis studies, production of personalized medicines, development of healthy and efficient livestock animals, development of high nutritional products, forensic medicine studies and finding new energy sources. This study provides basic information about the working principles of MOLPHY and PAML software programs used in phylogenetic analysis studies. Keywords: Bioinfomatic, phylogenetic analysis, biological data
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
107
Poster Presentation
Alternative Approaches in Poultry Feeds Çağrı KALE*, Nuriye Tuğba BĠNGÖL Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutrition Disorders, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Corn and soybean meal are indispensable two basic feedstuffs for poulty diets. The corn that is easy to digest is an energy source feed. The corn has a coloring enhancing effect in egg yolk and poultry meat due to carotene in its structure. Likewise, the soybean meal is a feedstuff has high and quality protein and good amino acid balance. The degree of digestion is very high due to low cellulose in its structure. The soybean meal creates the most important protein source of poultry diets. There are also negative sides of corn and soybean meal. One of them is that their costs are high. In particular, that the production of soybean meal in our country is inadequate and its importation create problems in the process of preparing an economic ration. Therefore, it is useful to look for alternative feeds that can be substituted for these two feeds in order to reduce the cost of feeds and make a more profitable business by preparing a more economical ration. There are studies that used grain feeds such as barley, wheat, triticale and sorghum instead of corn. The various oilseed meals such as sunflower seed meal, cotton seed meal, canola meal, peanuts meal are used instead of soybean meal, too. Apart from these, there are also some new feedstuffs that have been tried alternatively in recent years. In this review, it was mentioned that alternative feedstuffs instead of corn and soybean meal and to scientific studies conducted with these feedstuffs. Keywords: poultry diets, alternative feedstuffs, energy, protein
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
108
Poster Presentation
The General Properties of Ryegrass and Usage Areas in Ruminants Fatma KIZILIRMAK*, Suphi DENĠZ
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Nutrition and Nutrition Disorders, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In recent years, increasing deficit of quality roughage feed in ruminant feed has brought to the agenda the need to add to the rations of alternative quality roughage feed materials. Ryegrass, one of the alternative roughage feeds, is a quality feed that has been well adapted to the climate and soil conditions of our country. Ryegrass, a one-year-old wheatgrass feed plant, has to alternative features to solution of roughage feed problem of livestock because of especially, it is rich with regard to protein, mineral matter and easy fermentable carbohydrates and not too much mature of the plant body until the time of harvest. Although, it usually is consumed by grazing or harvesting in the form of green grass, can be evaluated easily by drying or doing its silage in ruminant. It has been reported in conducted studies that ryegrass has a very high digestibility value for dry matter and nutrients, especially increase the productivity significantly in dairy cows, affects the daily live weight gain positively in beef cattle. As a result; it is thought that ryegrass plant, which has adaptation ability to our country climate conditions and rich nutrients and high product capacity, has high usability potential in ruminant nutrition and can contribute to solution of roughage problem in our country. Keywords: Ruminant, roughage, alternative feedstuff, ryegrass
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
109
Poster Presentation
Long-Term Trend Analysis for Milk and Meat Production in Turkey
Serdar GENÇ*, Aziz ġAHĠN, Ertuğrul KUL Ahi Evran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Kırşehir, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: According to recent statistics, 20.699.894 tons milk and 1.126.403 tons red meat have obtained from cattles, buffaloes, sheeps and goats in Turkey. In this study, the milk and meat production records maintained a period of 27 years from 1991 to 2017 in Turkey were examined. Tendency to change with time in milk and meat production has determined using the trend analysis from time series analysis. As a result, the milk and red meat production have been tended to increase during this period. Quadratic trend model for significance was used. In this model, MAPE, MAD and MSD for the importance of the parameters were tested. Results in this study were showed that this models were reliable. According to trend analysis model, it may be said that milk and meat production trend over the next years will increase in Turkey. Keywords: Trend analysis, milk production, red meat production
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
110
Poster Presentation
Comparison of Chemical Compositions of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Cap and Stem Emrah GÜNGÖR*, Aydın ALTOP, Güray ERENER
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Samsun, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Nutritional compositions of Pleurotus ostreatus cap and stem were compared in this study. P. ostreatus is the third largest commercially produced mushroom in the world. P. ostreatus have potential to be used in animal nutrition due to its nutritional composition. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information about the nutritional composition of cap and stem parts of P. ostreatus, separately. Crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), ash, crude fiber (CF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were analyzed and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) and hemicellulose (HC) were calculated. Cap and stem had, respectively, 25.42 and 9.93% CP, 1.36 and 0.64% EE, 26.29 and 31.60% CF, 7.42 and 7.43% ash, 39.52 and 50.41% NFE, 12.24 and 15.45 HC, 31.07 and 53.59 NDF, 18.84 and 38.14 ADF. Consequently, cap and stem were the same (P>0.05) in ash and HC content but cap was higher (P0.05). Keywords: Tufa, pumice, Japanese quail, ration
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
121
Poster Presentation
The Relationships between Performance Traits and the Bgh/Alu I and Pit-1/Hinf I Polymorphisms in Holstein Cows MemiĢ ÖZDEMĠR1*, Mehmet TOPAL2, Vecihi AKSAKAL3 1
Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Erzurum, Turkey 2 Kastamonu University, Faculty, of Medicine, Derpartment of Biostatistics, Kastamonu, Turkey 3 Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Progress in genetic selection in livestock can be increased by marker asisted selection. The identification of favorable genetic markers is one of the most important stages in marker-asisted selection. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of the bGH/AluI and Pit-1/HinfI polymorphisms on the production traits of organic reared cows. Genotyping was performed on total 245 Holstein cows, n=181 for Pit-1 gene and n=186 for bGH gene. Milk yields and some reproduction traits analyzed by analysis of variance using the general linear model procedure, and 703 production records from cows were used to. The results showed that neither the Pit-1/Hinf I nor bGH/Alu I polymorphisms affect the tested milk traits (p>0.05). Keywords: Polymorphism, growth hormone, pit-1, candidate gene, cattle
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
122
Poster Presentation
Relationships between GH/Alui Polymorphism and Some Production Traits in Holstein Cow MemiĢ ÖZDEMĠR1*, Zeynep SÖNMEZ1, Bahri BAYRAM2, Vecihi AKSAKAL3 1
Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Erzurum, Turkey 2 Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Turkey 3 Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this paper, to determining the genotype and allel frequency distribution and the genotype structures of Growth Hormone (GH) gene of 115 Holstein cow grown organically, to present the genetic variation, and to research the relationship between the GH genotypes and some milk production traits. It was seen that the cattle population is stable according to Hardy-Weinberg genetic balance test. Moreover, the relationship between genotype structures and first lactation total milk yield and peak milk yield on cows was determined. According to the analysis result, it was determined that Growth Hormone gene LL genotype was 4808,3 kg, LL genotype was 4921,0 kg, and VV genotype was 5151,9 kg. A significant relationship among milk yield traits of genotypes could not be found (p>0.05). Keywords: Growth hormone gene, polymorphism, marker, cattle
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
123
Poster Presentation
Explaining the Discrepancy between Univariate and Regularized Regression Models for Correlated Variables Hayrettin OKUT*, Suna AKKOL, Hasan KOYUN, Gazel SER, Abdullah YEġĠLOVA
Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Sciences, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In a typical omics studies, from hundreds to thousands omics data are determined in individuals numbering a few hundreds, leading to the small n with large p problem. In common practice, univariate regression models are performed for these datasets which leads to very high rates of type I error. Adjusting the significance threshold of many univariate regression results unavoidably introduces type II errors. Moreover, omics data may introduce multicollinearity which univariate or ordinary multiple linear regression models may yield unreliable parameter estimates. Therefore, a proper variable selection method to assess which metabolites are associated with the given outcome while simultaneously adjusting for other covariates is a crucial step. Herein, we used scaled elastic net regression modeling: generalized linear models fit the model as a combination of LASSO and ridge penalty functions. A generic definition for a penalized regression function is: 2 n p ˆ0 , ˆ arg min i 1 yi 0 j 1 j X ij l ( , ) 0 , j
where βj are standardized regression coefficients, β0 is the intercept, yi is the response variable for i individual, xij is the matrix of standardized covariates in the model, p is number of parameter except intercept and n denotes to sample size. In this study we will investigate; 1) The appeal and success of regularization models, 2)The reasons of discrepancies between univariate and regularized regression method when insignificant variables from univariate regression are selected by regularized regression methods. Keywords: Regularized regressions, correlated variables, elastic net
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
124
Poster Presentation
Increasing Feed Values of Barley, Barley – Vetch and Barley – Safflower Mixture Sprouts
Hikmet ÖZDEMĠR*, Cüneyt TEMÜR Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Sciences, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This research was carried out to determine the effects of adding vetch and safflower seeds to barley seeds at different ratios and adding liquid fertilizer to irrigation water on feed value in sprout production machine. The mixtures were prepared as barley and adding to barley 10, 20, 30% vetch and safflower. As a consequence of the research, compared with the seeds, the lowest loss of DM was obtained from 10% vetch mixtures applied with liquid fertilizer. Using liquid fertilizer caused more CP yield than seed mix in 10% vetch. Only 20% vetch mixture applied with liquid fertilizer had a 10% ether extract increase compared to the seeds but for other mixtures, decreases were detected. ADF values showed an increase of 60.3% to 143.7% in all mixtures. NDF yields decreased from 17.8% to 45.9% relative to seeds for all mixtures. When compared to seeds in all sprouted mixtures, the loss of crude ash has been determined. Total carotene amounts increased in all mixtures except 10% vetch not given liquid fertilizer, and 30% vetch given liquid fertilizer. Barley with and without liquid fertilizer, 10% vetch and 10% safflower with liquid fertilizer have increased in Vit E amounts. The addition of vetch up to 30% to barley and using liquid fertilizers are more advantageous than other mixtures in terms of DM production and nutrient losses. Nevertheless, it is understood that the use of liquid fertilizers affects positively and the feed value of the seeds can be increased by this production system. Keywords: Barley, vetch, safflower, sprouting, feed value
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
125
Poster Presentation
Direct Feed Microbes in Ruminants Nutrition Kayahan YILMAZ*, Mehmet Levent ÖZDÜVEN, Hasan Ersin ġAMLI Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Tekirdağ, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The use of growth promoting and productive performance antibiotics in animal feeds is banned in Turkiye due to potential risks such as the spread of antibiotic resistance genes or the contamination of milk or meat with antibiotic residues. Recent studies on ruminant nutrition have mostly focused on feed additives as an alternative to antibiotics. As the use of antibiotics in feeds has been banned, direct-feed microbials have been emphasized as antimicrobial replacements. Microorganisms that are used in direct-feed microbials for ruminants may be classified as lactic acid producing bacteria, lactic acid utilizing bacteria, or other microorganisms including species of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus and Propionibacterium, strains of Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotella bryantii and yeast products containing Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. Direct-fed microbials have been shown to increase daily gain and feed efficiency in feed- lot cattle, enhance milk production in dairy cows, and improve health and performance of young calves. In this study, the effect of direct-feed microbials on health and yield performance was reviewed. Keywords: Direct-feed microbials, ruminant, rumen
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
126
Poster Presentation
Effects of Various Plant and Animal Extracts on Parasitism Rate and Female Longevity of Trichogramma Embryophagum (Hym: Trichogrammatidae) Fatemeh Haghi GOLBAGHI1, Shima RAHMANI2*
1
Tahran University, Faculty of Aburaihan, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Tehran, Iran 2 Islamic Azad University, Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In tritrophic system, chemical signals play an important role in the interaction between plants, phytophagous insects, and their natural enemies. These semiochemicals should be identified and used for rearing or for improving parasitism in biological control. In this study, effects of different compounds extracted from plant or animal were evaluated on fertility and longevity of Trichogramma embryophagum Harting (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Several compounds were studied in this examination including apple fruit extract, apple leaf extract and hemolymph of fourth instar larvae of Cydia pomonella. This test was performed in template of completely randomized design with four treatments and 30 replicates at 25± 1°C, 50± 5 % relative humidity and 16: 8 (L: D). In each treatment, 40 eggs of Ephestia kuehniella were soaked into each compound for 10 seconds. After drying, the eggs were exposed to the female wasps. The maximum and minimum parasitism rate was related to the apple fruit extract and hemolymph of the fourth instar larvae of C. pomonella, respectively. The mean parasitism of the former and the later was 18.58 and 7.58, respectively. Longevity of the wasps on the eggs soaked on the apple fruit extract (11.5± 0.49 days) was the maximum duration. However, minimum longevity of the parasitoids was 6.76± 0.49 days on the eggs treated by hemolymph of the fourth instar larvae of C. pomonella. Therefore, the apple fruit extract contains of effective compounds that attracts T. embryophagum more efficiently and should be noticed for mass rearing in the future. Keywords: Plant and animal extracts, parasitism rate, Trichogramma wasp
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
127
Poster Presentation
A Case of Colovesical Fistula and Rectal Agenesis in a Calf
Loğman ASLAN*, Tunahan SANCAK, Yağmur KUġCU, Caner KAYIKCI
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgical, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The case material consist of 5-day, simental calf that was consulted to Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Veterinary Faculty Surgical Department. In patient‟s history, the calf can not defecate in its normal position, the feces was in liquid form and in small quantities, with urine. There was no issue related to feding and urination. In the clinical examination, it was observed that the animal's urination was mixed feces and it was little amount, and the anus was closed. In radiologic examination revealed no rectum. Considering these findings, the operation was decided to have a fistula between the gastrointestinal tract and the vesica urineria. Case material died during surgery. Material was performed necropsy. During necropsy; It was observed that the colon adhered to the dorsal wall of the vesica urineria and fistulated. Share of this work thought to be beneficial for similar cases because of the coexistence of atresia ani and congenital colo-vesical fistula. Keywords: Colo-vesical fistula, atresia ani, calf
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
128
Poster Presentation
Kyphoscoliosis and Vertebral Malformation in a Lamb Musa GENÇCELEP, Abdullah KARASU, Yağmur KUġCU*, Caner KAYIKCI, Tunahan SANCAK
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgical, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This case consisted of a 3 days old, female lamb admitted to the clinic. There was the difficulty of rising and standing in the lamb. Clinical examination revealed tarsal laxity on the right hind limb, kyphosis on the lumbar region and scoliosis on the dorsal view. Lumbar vertebral malformation was determined via radiographic evaluation. Blood samples were taken for calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, vitamin d, alkaline phosphatase analysis and sent to the laboratory. Vitamin D deficiency was determined when the biochemical results were examined. Other parameters were within physiological limits. As well as deficiency of vitamin D, genetic factors are thought to be the causes of the anomalies in this case. Keywords: Kyphoscoliosis, lamb, malformation, vertebrae
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
129
Poster Presentation
Structural Traits of Dairy Cattle Farms in Mus Province
Galip BAKIR*, Mustafa KĠBAR
Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Siirt, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the structural and social status of dairy cattle farms in Mus province and its districts. For this purpose, a cross-sectional questionnaire was applied to 346 farms using the random sampling method. The obtained data were cross-tabulated using SPSS package program and the relationships between factor-properties was determined by chi-square analysis. According to this, the average age, number of dairy farms, the number of individuals in the farms and the number of animals in farmers are 44.21, 21.22 years, 7.16 and 37.54 heads, respectively. The educational status of the farmers varies from non-literate (9.1%), primary school (51.5%), junior high school (24.6%), high school (13.5%). 51.4% of the farms are combined and only 48.6% are in milk type. Bulanık (31.8%), Malazgirt (23.5%), Varto (16.5%) and Center (15.9%) districts are more concentrated in terms of the number of animals in farms. The rates of farmers with 20≤ head, 51-100 head and 101≥ cattle are 48.3%, 8.2% and 10.6%, respectively. The rates of cross breeds and culture breeds in the farms are 38.4% and 7.5%, respectively. Among the cross breeds, Simental (40.4%) and Simental-Brown Swiss (30.5%) crossbreeds are the densest. 85.7% of the farmers stated that they will keep livestock and that there is no other job (46.1%). 23.7% of farmers reported that Mus was not suitable for dairy cattle due to the low meadow+cost feed (58.8%). This research is important in terms of providing an important data base relating to dairy farming in Mus province. Keywords: Structural and social status, dairy cattle farms, Mus province
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
130
Poster Presentation
Live Weight of Kıvırcık Ewes and Lambs at Birth Onur YILMAZ1, Nezih ATA1, Özdal GÖKDAL2, Ġbrahim CEMAL1*, Orhan KARACA1 1
Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Agriculture, Değartment of Animal Science, Aydın, Turkey 2 Adnan Menderes University, Çine Vocational School, Aydın, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The aim of present study was to determine live weight of Kıvırcık ewes and their lambs at birth. This study conducted on data collected between 2011 and 2014 from 34 sheep flock (19 base flocks + 15 integrated flocks) at Eşme district of Uşak province. The least square means of ewe live weight at birth were 56.8 (n=6761) and 57.94 kg (n=4684) and of lamb birth weight were 4.06 (n=8985) and 4.03 (n=6428) for base and integrated flocks, respectively. Means for live weight of ewes according to years, ewe ages, farms, types of birth and months of birth were showed significant differences (P0.05). Keywords: Wine grape, pH, Anthocyanin, Phenolic compound, Correlation
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
425
Poster Presentation
Evaluation Methods of Grape Varieties Produced in İdil/ ŞIRNAK Region
Mehmet Settar ÜNAL*, Nevzat SEVGİN Şırnak University, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture Department, Şırnak, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This research was carried out in the towns and villages of İdil district in order to obtain information about how the grapes produced in İdil district of Şırnak province are evaluated. For this reason, the villages where the vineyard was widely used in the district were visited during processing of the harvest and grape and information about the products obtained and photographs were taken. The grapes obtained are used primarily in different ways to meet the needs of the family, and the surplus is offered in the local markets. Drying the grape in the region; It is made by immersion in lye or more potash solution. Dams, vineyard location and concrete floors are used as the drying place. Dried grapes are usually Zeynebi, Kerküş, Bilbizeki, Bakari, Sikari, Hasani, Zeyti. In dry grapes, yield varies by 1/3-1/4 acorrding to variety and ecology. One of the common forms of evaluation of grapes in the region is Grape Molasses production. Crushed and then left to boil in boilers and 1-1.5 kg of molasses soil is added for about 100 l of mustard for pouring and removing acidity. Foams that are formed when mustare boiled are removed than molasses is ready. If the molasses does not hold the consistency, the process is ended the molasses will sour after a short time. The grapes obtained from the region are commonly utulized to be freshly consumed, dried and molasses consumed as well as pestil, churchkhela and assyrian citizens partly as wine. Keywords: Şırnak, Vineyard, Grape, Grape Molasses, Churchkhela
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
426
Poster Presentation
Determination of Cracking Conditions of Varieties / Plants Obtained by Hybridization and Mutation Route
Selma ÖZYİĞİT*, Mehmet BAŞ, Adnan DOĞAN, Arzu ŞEN Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Cultivar and rootstock selection, climatic adaptation, yield irregularities, expansion of harvest period, breeding studies to develop new cultivars that satisfies the market demands are the main things to consider in cherry cultivation and one other important factor to consider is fruit cracking caused by rain. This study was conducted in 2 different periods, 710 days before harvest and on the day of harvest. The experiment was set up with 4 replications and 50 fruits each time. Artificial cracking studies were conducted as follows: fruits were kept in pure water at 20˚C ambient temperature for 2, 4 and 6 hours. Every 2 hours a fruit is removed from pure water and cracked fruits are counted. The location of the cracks formed (stem end, apical cracking, fruit side and suture) was determined and dimensions were measured. Cracking rates of fruits in the study ranged from 13.0% to 57.0% during the ripening period. Cracks in the fruit usually occur on the stem end, nose and fruit side, but only slightly on the suture. Sizes of cracks vary between cultivars, length of the cracks were between 5.52 mm and 13.54 mm crack widths were between 1.03 mm and 2.34 mm. The data for the study are from the year 2017. Keywords: Mutant, Hybrid, Cherry, Cracking
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
427
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Restricted Water Applications on Stomatal Resistance of Some Olive Varieties Nesrin AKTEPE TANGU*, Arzu ŞEN Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out between 9 June-16 August 2010 that stress condition, was effective to determine the development performances of olive varieties in which drought conditions begins to experience problems due to global warming. In this study measurement were carried out in order to determine the effects of deficit irrigation applications (100 %, 50 % and 25 % percent of field capacity) on stomatal resistance of four olive varieties (Gemlik, Ayvalık, Domat and Kilis) used as material. Increase in stomatal resistance of varieties occurred in parallel with the limited water applications. In terms of stomatal resistance, Gemik, Domat and Kilis Yağlık varieties statistically all belonged to the same group and Ayvalık variety showed lower resistance and appeared in different group. Keywords: Olive, Restricted water, Stomatal resistance
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
428
Poster Presentation
Changıng of Important Yield and Quality Characteristics According to Sunshine Condition and Shooting Period in Fresh Tea (Camelia sinensis L.) Leaf Nilgün KAZDAL1, Saim Zeki BOSTAN2* General Directorate of Tea Enterprises (Çay-Kur), Rize, Turkey Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture , Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: This study was carried out to determine the changes in yield and quality characteristics according to sunshine condition and shooting period in fresh tea leaves (Camelia sinensis L.). This study was planned in three tea orchards whith sunny during the day (100 % PAR), sunny half-day (66 % PAR) and shady (41 % PAR), at three harvesting periods. Experiment was set up out in randomized blocks design with three replications. As results, the highest yield was obtained at shady orchard (41 % PAR), in the first harvesting period; dry matter, total ash and caffeine contents were insignificant in all orchards and harvesting periods; the highest total polyphenol was in shady orchard (41 % PAR), and in the second harvesting period; the highest crude cellulose content was sunny half-day orchard (66 % PAR), and in the third harvesting period; the highest water extract was in sunny during the day orchard (100 % PAR). Keywords: Camelia sinensis, PAR, Harvest period, Shady orchard, Yield
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
429
Poster Presentation
The Changing of Important Quality Characteristics During Fruit Growth on 'Hayward' Kiwifruıt Cultivar Grown in Giresun Province (Turkey)
Burcu YILMAZ, Saim Zeki BOSTAN*
Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This research was carried out to determine the physical and chemical changes in “Hayward” kiwifruit cultivar grown in Giresun province (Turkey) conditions during fruit growth period in 2015. During the fruit growth, increase in fruit weight, fruit dimensions (width, length, and height), volume, juice content, total soluble solid contents (brix), titratable acid and total sugar regular were seen. Although fluctuations in fruit flesh firmness and ascorbic acid values were observed, they generally decreased during fruit growth. Fluctuation in total dry matter, pH, glucose, sucrose, the value of fruit shell thickness was shown during fruit growth and generally these traits reached at their highest value in harvest and eating time. Results obtained from physical properties showed change in fruit weight between 13.288 g -92.987 g, fruit width 27.414 mm - 53.193 mm, fruit length 34.913 mm - 63.681 mm, fruit thickness 24.713 mm - 45.124 mm, fruit volume 13.710 ml - 95.182 ml, shell thickness 0.554 mm - 1.272 mm, fruit density 0.941 g/ml - 0.987 g/ml, flesh firmness 7.632 kg/cm² - 11.330 kg/cm², fruit juice content % 39.119 – 67.827. From chemical properties TSSC (brix) showed change between % 2.944 - % 13.306, pH value 3.363 – 3.448, dry substance amount % 5.437 - % 15.051, TEA value % 0.484 - % 1.496, sucrose value 0.078 g/kg – 1.912 g/kg, glucose value 2.250 g/kg – 34.917 g/kg, total sugar value 9.444 g/kg – 121.417 g/kg, vitamin C value 43.056 mg/100g – 117.167 mg/100g. Keywords: Kiwifruit, ‘Hayward’, Fruit Growth, Physical, Chemical
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
430
Poster Presentation
Variation in Quality Traits of ‘Çakıldak’ Hazelnut Orchards at Different Elevations and Years Erhan BOZKURT1, Saim Zeki BOSTAN2* 1
Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Yozgat, Turkey 2 Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This research was carried out in 2008 and 2009 in ‘Çakıldak’ hazelnut orchards at elevations of 400 m, 600 m and 800 m in the Ordu province of Turkey. It was aimed to investigate the variation in quality traits at different elevations in different years. This experiment was designed according to randomized blocks with three replications, and 9 ocaks were used for each replication. Results showed that the values of nut weight, nut size, kernel weight, kernel size, kernel percent and good kernels were higher in 400 m and 600 m than 800 m elevation orchards, and these traits decrease as the elevation increases. On the other hand, as the elevation increased, the internal cavity decreased. Keywords: Hazelnut, Elevation, Year, Quality, ‘Çakıldak’
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
431
Poster Presentation
Breeding by Selection of Local Pear (Pyrus spp.) Genotypes Grown in Çaykara County (Trabzon Province, Turkey): II-Tree Traits Gülay ÇELİKEL ÇUBUKÇU1, Saim Zeki BOSTAN2*
1
2
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Turkey Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out in Çaykara County (Trabzon province, Turkey) and in its 25 districts in 2012 and 2013. In the study genotypes according to the first year harvest dates were divided into 3 groups as summer, autumn and winter seasons. Total 34 local pear genotypes (18 summer, 9 autumn and 7 winter seasons) were determined as promising according to weighted-ranked method. In the research, tree traits and the susceptibility to fire blight of the genotypes were investigated by PCR method. Bud burst time, full blossoming time and harvest time changed between 18.02-19.03, 30.03-20.04 and 06.07-18.08 in the summer seasons; 18.02-19.03, 30.03-20.04 and 06.07-18.08 in autumn seasons; 20.02-19.04, 25.03-14.05 and 10.08-27.09 in winter seasons, respectively. alternate bearing is not observed in all genotypes. On the other hand, the fire blight disease was not seen the susceptibility genes that consider as molecular on promising genotypes. Keywords: Pyrus communis, Local variety, Genotype, Tree traits, Fire Blight
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
432
Poster Presentation
Effect of Yellow Tea Mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)) (Prostigmata: Tarsonemidae) on Mineral Matter Contents of Fresh Tea Leaf Birsen AŞIK ÇUHADAR1, Rana AKYAZI2, Saim Zeki BOSTAN2*
2
1 Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Turkey Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out to determine the effects of yellow tea mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) on mineral matter content in fresh tea leaf in 2013 and 2014 years at third harvesting period. This investigation carried out on ‘Muradiye-10’, ‘Pazar-20’ and ‘Tuğlalı-10’ tea clones in the experimental orchards of Atatürk Tea and Horticultural Research Institute (Rize, Turkey). The study was planned as randomized block design with 3 replications. Statistical analyses were performed using the JMP11 program. The LSD test was used to compare the means. The values of aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), sulfur (S) and zinc (Zn) were analyzed as minerals. As a result, it was determined that yellow tea mite are effective on the mineral matter content of fresh tea leaf, which varies according to years and varieties. The pest particularly caused more changes in values in 2014 and in all varieties. In general, it was determined that S and Zn were higher in infected parcels and Al and Mn were higher in clean parcels. Keywords: Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Mineral matter, Fresh tea, Tea leaf
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
433
Poster Presentation
Effects of Gibberellic Acid on Polen Germination and Tube Growth in Black Myrtle Halil İbrahim UZUN1*, Esra ALIM2, Burak AKTÜRK1
1
Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Antalya, Turkey 2 Western Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Myrtus (Myrtus communis L.) is a subtropical fruit crop native to Mediterranean basin. Plants have black and white colored fruits. Black fruits have a great number of seeds inside whereas white colored ones are seedless. The common complains by the consumers in black myrtle are the small fruit size and high number of seeds in the fruits. Gibberellic acid(GA3) is widely used for obtaining seedless fruits in horticulture. Main goal of this study was to investigate the mode of action of polen tubes after GA3 spraying to flowers for obtaining seedless fruits. Flower samples were collected from black myrtle plants at 1-120 hours following 100 ppm GA3 applications. Samples were preserved in FAA(ethanol+ glacial acetic acid+ formalin) solution until investigation. Pollen tube growth in style were observed by fluorescent microscope and evaluated by 0-5 scale. GA3 affected germination rate of polens on stigma and polen tube growth in style of pistil. Polens were started to germination at full-bloom stage and polen tubes reached to ovarium after 84 hours in control plants. Most of the pollens germinated in control plants. But numbers of germinated polens were lower and growths of polen tubes were slower in GA3 applied plants when compared to control. In addition, most of polens never germinated and even if the polen germinated and produced polen tubes, most of polen tubes never reached to ovary in GA3 applied plants. If the polen tube did not reached to ovary, fruit set was occured but fruit had no seeds. Keywords: Myrtus, Germination, Polen, Fluorescence, Seedless
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
434
Poster Presentation
Study of Early Spring Frost Damage in Almond and Apricot Cultivars
Jalil DEJAMPOUR
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of East, Azerbaijan
Abstract: Among fruit trees almond (Prunus amygdalus B. (and apricot (P. armeniaca L.) cultivars are usually the first fruit trees to bloom and susceptible to damaging frosts in the early spring. A study was conducted on different types of almond and apricot cultivars in order to investigation the main factors related to frosting, irregular of productivity and low crop load of trees for 10 years. Six almond cultivars; Sahand, A200, Shkoofeh (very late bloom), Touno, Super nova (late bloom and self- compatibility), Managa (early bloom) and 6 apricot cultivars; Canino, Royal, Telton (selfcompatibility), Ordbad, Nasiri and Asgarabad (self- Incompatibility) were evaluated for aspects of some biological and physiological characteristics that related to frost tolerance and fruit set. The results of 10 years evaluation showed that some cultivars despite were resistant to spring frost and usually their crop load was optimum. In addition of freezing damage, other factors like; undesirable climatic conditions in flowering time, direct or indirect influence on bearing and fruit set can be mentioned. Touno and Super nova as self compatibility and late blooming almond cultivars, Canino, Royal and Telton as self- compatibility apricot cultivars were tolerant to cool and unfavorable climatic conditions in early spring. Therefore, they usually had higher and regular productivity. This differences were related to some phonological and physiological characteristics like; time of flowering, interior components of flower buds, time of niter and period of dormancy, temperature reaction of flower buds, effective pollination period, self – compatibility, frost resistance of pistils and flowers. Keywords: Frost, Freezing, Almond, Apricot, Cultivar
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
435
Poster Presentation
Evaluation of Interspesific Hybrid HS302 for Rootstock of Stone Fruit Trees
Jalil DEJAMPOUR*, Taha AZARINAJAD
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of East, Azerbaijan *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Interspecific hybrids, especially in prunus genus, are used as rootstocks for stone fruit trees in the world, in recent decades. In this research, 106 interspesific hybrids including: almond × peach (P. amygdalus×P. persica), almond × prune (P. amygdalus× P. cerasifera), apricot × prune (P. armeniaca× P. cerasifera) and apricot × plum (P. armeniaca × P. domestica) were evaluated according to their vegetative and reproductive characteristics. HS302 is a hybrid of apricot × prune that was selected as clonal rootstock among this prunus population from 1995. In order to releasing of this genotype, some important traits as indices selection like; suckering, stability in soil, environment stress tolerance, graft compatibility, rooting of cutting, micropropagation and salt tolerance were evaluated. The results showed this rootstock had good graft compatibility with plum, apricot, almond and peach and rooting of micro cutting and cutting was successful via in vitro (65-70 percent) and in vivo (50 percent) conditions. This genotype with strong and deeper roots had good stability in sandy and rocky soil. The salinity tolerance of HS302 plantlet was 3-4 dSm1 . This genotype also had normal bearing and fruit set with edible fruits. Keywords: Hybrid, Micropropagation, Prunus, Releasing, Salinity
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
436
Poster Presentation
A New Interspesific Clonal Rootstock HS314 in Prunus Genus Jalil DEJAMPOUR1, Vida YAZDANI2*
1
Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of East, Azerbaijan 2 Azad university of Marageh, Azerbaijan *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Prunus rootstocks play an important role in modern horticulture and commercial orchards owing to their responsibility for a wide range of characters from compatibility with cultivars to adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this research, the hybrid of almond × peach HS314 (P. amygdalus ×P. persica) were evaluated according to their vegetative and reproductive characteristics that was selected as clonal rootstock among interspesific prunus population. In order to releasing of this genotype, some important traits as indices selection like; suckering, stability in soil, environment stress tolerance, graft compatibility, rooting of cutting, micropropagation and salt tolerance were evaluated. The results showed this rootstock had good graft compatibility with almond and peach and some apricot. Rooting of micro cutting and cutting was successful via in vitro (6570 percent) and in vivo (50 percent) conditions. This genotype with strong and deeper roots had good stability in sandy and rocky soil. The salinity tolerance of HS302 plantlet was 3-4 dSm-1. This genotype also had normal bearing and fruit set with unedible fruits. The genetic identities and relatedness generated in this study provide a standard for further breeding attempts and will be used as a reference the cultivation of these promising newly released genotypes Keywords: Promising hybrid, Micropropagation, Prunus, Releasing
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
437
Poster Presentation
Performance of Some Commercial Apricot Cultivars on Myrobalan Rootstock and Saint Julian a Inter-Stock
Hamid RAHNEMOUN Horticulture Crops Research Department, East Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, lran
Abstract: In order to remove some unfavorable environmental limitations and decreasing production expenses through the acquisition of dwarf apricot trees, a study was conducted based on RCB statistical design with three replications and seven trees in each plot at the Sahand Horticultural Research Station. In this study, the influences of rootstocks of apricot (control) and Myrobalan (both seedling) and also, Saint Julian A as an interstock (grafted on seedling Myrobalan) was assessed on vegetative and generative performance of Ordubad 90, Aybatan, Asgharabad, Germezeshahroud, Shastomiyek cvs. and two promising genotypes in duration of 12 years. The results showed significant differences between vegetative and generative performance of scion/rootstock combinations (p≤0.01). All apricot scions except Shastomiyek 0were fully compatible with St.J.A and Myrobalan. Although St.J.A decreased the general vegetative growth characteristics of scions but greatest effect of this interstock was observed on genotype No. 190 with at least 35% reduction in height. Reducing the yield per tree in this combination may be reversible with a significant increase in its yielding efficiency. In this study, a significant positive correlation was obtained between the rootstock diameter and height of scion/rootstock combinations (R2=0.68**). Based on all results, Myrobalan could be used as an alternative rootstock instead of apricot especially in compact and wet soils but it is necessary to avoid general recommendation due to some exceptional cases. In addition to profit the advantages of this rootstock, using its combination with St.J.A (as interstock) will cause to decrease in expenses through the dwarfing some apricot cultivars. Keywords: Dwarfing, Scion/rootstock combination, Yielding efficiency
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
438
Poster Presentation
Growing Early Season Cherry in Turkey Deniz EROĞUL
Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Izmir, Turkey
Abstract: In Turkey, cherry production regions vary in altitudes and climatic conditions. Moreover, cherries are produced in a wide range of areas. Various ecological conditions are beneficial in extending the production of even a susceptible fruit like cherry over long periods. The Izmir Province in the west of Turkey is of prominence in early-season cherry growing. By capitalizing on its advantages stemming from its low altitude and temperate climate, the region comes to the fore as the most important production area for cultivating early cherry varieties. A wide range of cherries including early to mid-season cherries are produced in the region, and the first exported cherries come from the same region. This study will provide detailed information about growing early-season cherries, the issues encountered in growing, post-harvest applications, and yield. Keywords: Sweet Cherry, Early season, Growing
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
439
Poster Presentation
Different Causes of Grape Berry Cracking and Possible Approaches to Solution Mustafa Sacit İNAN*, Turcan TEKER
Viticulture Research Institute, Manisa, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Turkey is a major producer of grapes in the world. Today, 77.438.929 tones of world grape production that is almost 4 million tones are produced in Turkey. This production comprised of primary table grapes (50%), raisin (38%) and wine grape (12%) according to the grape production values of 2016. In recent years, significant amount of berry cracking problems has been reported by grape growers or farmers. This amount can vary according to different cultivated varieties from region to region especially in table grape production area. For some production of high-market varieties, there is a need studies for the causes of grape cracking and taking precautions. Studies show that; berry cracking is defined as bursting, cracking or rupturing of the berry skin. It is typically associated with rainfall events that occur during berry ripening. In spite of this, researchers are reported some studies about other causes of berry cracking. Some of these; berry cultivar, climate factor, berry temperature, diseases, role of micronutrient in berry etc. Studies are continued to identify and solve current problems related to this issue by researchers. With this review, studies were examined until today and different causes of grape berry cracking and possible approaches to solution were summarized. Keywords: Viticulture, Grape, Berry cracking, Cultuvar, Climate
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
440
Poster Presentation
Usage Areas of Viticulture Molecular Markers Hüseyin KARATAŞ*, Berfin KIZGIN, Dilek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ
Dicle University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Horticulture, Diyarbakır, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Turkey, it has a rich genetic diversity consist of varieties, types and clones that emerged over time as well as of viticulture potential. For this reason, is among the main research topics in viticulture using this potential as protection, and removing false naming, determining the certain numbers of gene sources, by resolve inability of ampelographic descriptions. Viticulture are used alone or in combination with other molecular markers, useable for different purposes such as variety identification, early selection, classification of clones, gender determination, interspecific hybridization, genomic mapping, gene transfer, resistance to diseases, diagnosis of diseases and pests. The DNA markers are classification within on hybridization based RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms) and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA), AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism), SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat), Sequence-Tagged Sites (STS), Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions (SCAR), Allele Specific Associated Primers (ASAP) Primer Amplification Reaction). This study has been informed about the usage areas of RAPD, SSR and AFLP from the most used molecular markers in viticulture in the world and our country. Keywords: Grapevine (V.vinifera L.), Molecular markers
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
441
Poster Presentation
Determination of Berry Quality Characteristics in Some Table Grape Cultivars Naci YILDIZ*, Yıldız DİLLİ, Ebru TOPRAK ÖZCAN
Viticulture Research Institute, Manisa, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study some important table grape varieties and clones were used. In this study, some physical and chemical features in berries were examined by using table grape cultivars (Mevlana, Horoz Karası, Red Globe, Razakı clone no 16 and Pembe Gemre clone no 11). The highest values of strength for separation berry from pedicel, berry weight, berry size were obtained from Red Globe. The berry cracking tolerance, maturity index and berry width of Pembe Gemre clone no 11 cultivar was found to be higher than other grape cultivars. On the other hand Pembe Gemre clone no 11 was the lowest with 580 g and Red Globe the highest with 1200 g in the point of berry flesh firmness values. Differences among cultivars were found important at variance analysis. Keywords: Table grape, quality and berry
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
442
Poster Presentation
The Viticulture Potantial of Siirt City Hüseyin KARATAŞ*, Ayhan ASLAN, Dilek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Diyarbakır, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Siirt is one of the cities which has a rooted viticulture culture in Southern Anatolia Region. The city of Siirt that has been a lively viticulture centre loses its position in respect of production and vineyard fields. The viticulture potantial of Siirt on the basis of districts is investigated in this study. The centre of the city and distrcts Baykan, Kurtalan, Pervari, Tillo, Eruh, Şirvan and the viticulture potantial of districts are scrutinised within the scope of the study. The present vineyard fields of these districts and yield to decare values were determined. While the district of Kurtalan shows the highest yield on the basis of districts (296 kg/da) and while the central distrcits show higher values than country average (444 kg/da); Baykan (370 kg/da), Aydınlar (740 kg/da), Eruh (537 kg/da) Şirvan 740 kg/da) and Pervari (515 kg/da) show lower values than the country average. These issues were observed among the viticulture of Siirt city are: The present vineyard fields are mostly for responsing the necessity of the family; the average yield is very low; the establishment of vineyards with present saplings or available saplings. Inadequacy of grafted sapling usage; absence of irrigated farming; appropriation of viticulture as dry farming; presence of too many local varieties in the vineyards; the name confusion creation between varieties; the grown varieties are indigenous to the region and liked by only the local people; the grown grapes can not be sold far markets; the soul analysis is Keywords: Siirt City, Potantial, viticulture
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
443
Poster Presentation
Qulity Features Determination of Mardin Grabe Varieties Hüseyin KARATAŞ1*, Savaş TANRISEVER2, Dilek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ1
1
Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Diyarbakır, Turkey 2 Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Şanlıurfa, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, were examined yield characteristics of 26 local grape varieties grown in Artuklu, Yeşilli, Savur, Nusaybin, Midyat, Ömerli, Derik, Mazıdağı, Dargeçit and districts and villages of Mardin province in 2014-2015. Experimental material was grape samples grown on the healthy omcas with the traditional goble system in the region, all of which were harvest maturity at dry conditions. The study was conducted in 3 recurrence. In this study trial grapes variety were examined quality features of the grape variety observed. Within the scope of the study inspected features, bunch weight (gr), berry width (mm), bery length (mm), berry weight (gr), total soluble solids (TSS) %, pH and tartaric acidity content (g/l). The outstanding features in terms of quality grape varieties Mazrone (total soluble solids % 18.60- pH 3.38- tartaric acidity 4.25 g/l - berry weight 0.80 gr), Kerküş (total soluble solids % 21.60- pH 3.62- tartaric acidity 4.70 g/lberry weight 2.85 gr). It is hoped that the results obtained will lead to future work. Keywords: Mardin City, Grapevine, Quality
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
444
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Different Rootstocks on Chance of Grafting and Sapling Yield Among Some Vine Grapevine Varieties Hüseyin KARATAŞ*, Dilek DEĞİRMENCİ KARATAŞ Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Diyarbakır, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In greenhouse conditions and tubular sapling production, among Emir, Kalecik Karası, Riesling, Merlot, Chardonnay, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine varieties; the effects of grafting saplings onto the different American rootstocks such as shoot ratio, 1st length, 2nd length and average shoot lengths were researched. In the study which carried out; the highest shooting ratios were determined in Emir (% 90.14), Kalecik Karası (%90,14) Riesling (% 52.63), Merlot (%75.28) Cabernet Sauvignon (%83.44) grapevine varieties at 1103P rootstock. And likewise the highest callus comprising ratio in Chardonay (% 92.15) and Syrah (%75.42) grapevine varieties were determined at 41B rootstock. The highest 1st length ratios among saplings in Emir ((% 44.33), Kalecik Karası (% 44.33) Chardonnayand (% 46.63) Cabernet Sauvignaon (% 74.22) grapevine varieties were determined at 1103P rootstcok; Syrah (% 48.60) garepevine variety was determined at 5BB rootstock. Keywords: Vine, Grapevine, Rootstocks, Grafting, Sapling
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
445
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Bud Fertility and Pruning Weight of Covering Materials on Sultani Seedless Table Grape Variety Metin KESGİN*, Mustafa Sacit İNAN, Yüksel SAVAŞ
Viticulture Research Institute, Manisa, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Growing of grape in late harvest is a profitable production model. Grape harvest date is being tried to be delayed by covering various materials on grapevines by the growers in Manisa Sarıgöl and Alaşehir on almost 100.000 da vineyard area. This study was carried out in Manisa-Center conditions in 2010 and 2011. In this study, the effect of the covering materials used for late harvesting in Sultani Seedless table grape growing bud fertility and the weight of pruning cane were investigated. At the beginning of autumn, grapevines of Sultani Seedless grape varieties were covered with 4 different covering materials (Mogul (agrimol), Kanaviçe, Lifepack, Tyvek). When shoots reached 30-40 cm length, number of shoot and fertility of bud were counted. The rate of bud break and number of cluster were estimated on buds and shoots. At the end of the season, when the defoliation started, winter pruning was done on grapevines. The number of buds left on the grapevine cane was in the first place with 67,37 units in the control application, the second with Tyvek cover 62,14, and the third with Mogul cover 60,88 buds. The highest bud burst rate was found in Lifepack cover material with 75%, while the Tyvek and control applications were found second place with 73%. While the highest number of cluster was found with 40% in lifepack coverage material, Mogul and Tyvek (33%) cover materials were found important secondly and control were found in 29%. Keywords: Sultani Seedless, Table grape, Late harvest, Cover material
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
446
Poster Presentation
Effects of Different Irrigation Types on Some Plant Features and Quality of Cucumbers Treated with Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Şeyhmus BİÇER1*, Çeknas ERDİNÇ2, Nuray ÇÖMLEKÇİOĞLU3 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Science, Van/Turkey Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Van/Turkey 3 Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Eskişehir/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: In this study, was aimed to determine effects of different irrigation applications (drip irrigation with ratios of 33%, 66%, 100% and 133%) on some plant and fruit properties of cucumbers treated with PGPR and AMF. Commercial PGPR bacteria mix Mega Flu (Bacillus megaterium, Pantoea agglomerans and Pseudomonas fluorescens) and commercial AM fungus mix (Glomus intraradices, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus mossease, Glomus clarum) were used with Murat F1 cucumber under different irrigation ratios. The experiment has been conducted on “Factorial experiment designed with random parcels” blocks, on three rows. Total 16 applications have been implemented using 4 different irrigation systems (33%, 66%, 100% and 133%) on control, PGPR, AMF and PGPR+AMF. Each application was repeated 3 replications ending up 48 parcels. Irrigation was conducted every 4 days based on evaporation in Class A type evaporating dish and calculating plants’ water consumption. During the study, some parameters were evaluated like fruit width, fruit length, water soluble dry matter contents, pH, fruit stiffness, leaf chlorophyll content, plant length, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, leaf relative water content, membrane damage index and fruit acidity. Among applications, significant variations have been observed on fruit length, water soluble dry matter contents, shoot fresh and dry weight in PGPR+AMF applications; also fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit acidity in AMF applications however, no significant variations have been observed on fruit width, pH, fruit stiffness, leaf chlorophyll content, leaf relative water content and membrane damage index. Keywords: Water deficit, Irrigation, Cucumber, AMF, PGPR
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
447
Poster Presentation
Determination of Nutrient Content of Some Local Melon Genotypes Grown Under Limited Irrigation Conditions Turgay KABAY1*, Çeknas ERDİNÇ2, Aytekin EKİNCİALP3, Özlem ÇAKMAKCI4, Selma KIPÇAK3, Suat ŞENSOY4 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Erciş Vocational School, Van/Turkey Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Van/Turkey 3 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Başkale Vocational School, Van/Turkey 4 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Our country is rich in melon genotypes as it is in most vegetables. It is very important to identify susceptible and sensitive varieties of stress factors, such as limited irrigation, that affect production, and to determine the extent to which these stress factors influence plant nutrients. In this study, it is aimed to determine the effects of some melon genotypes collected from Van Lake Basin and different commercial varieties against limited water stress. The experiment was carried out according to randomized complete block design with three replications under room climate conditions. In two true leaf stages, water restraint stress was applied by creating a 50% water constraint based on the amount of water given to the control group at phase of drainage and the experiment was concluded when water restrain stress was seen. At the end of the study, changes in the content of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg) and manganese (Mn) were observed. Analysis of the data that were Statistical significance was grouped according to the Duncan Multiple Comparison Test using the SPSS statistical package program, and correlation analysis of the data was also done. In limited irrigation, there were obvious differences in the content of P, K, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg and Mn in plants and declines were observed especially in sensitive genotypes in restricted irrigation. Keywords: Limited irrigation, Melon, Nutrient
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
448
Poster Presentation
Effect of Organic Manure on the Germination and Drougt Resistance in Taşköprü Garlic (Allium sativum L.)
Nezahat TURFAN
Kastamonu University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Deparment of Biology, Kastamonu, Turkey
Abstract: Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is among the earliest domesticated species of plants. Bulb mass, dry matter yield per bulb and chemical constituents of cloves are major components of garlic yield and quality. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of organic manure on some characteristics of garlic with 50% drought treatment. Taşköprü garlic was grown in ten different soil mixtures in greenhouse. 12 cloves were planted into soil that contain garden soil, imported peat, native peat, cattle manure, goat manure, chicken manure at different concentrations. The mixture of soil weight was 6 kg with 10 replicated. Drought treatment started 3-4 leafed garlic seed as 50% water deficient and the application continued until the leaves were yellowed. Then the bulbs were used for chemical analysis after weight calculations. Accordin to result, the applcation of 50% drought increased the germination rate and mean bulb weight in the sample grown in the garden soil + native peat (51.52% and 5.31 gr). β-caroten content was the highest in the garden soil, and in the manures of cattle + goat (0.81 and 0.80 mg/g). The amount of flavonoid was the maximum in the garden soil + chicken manure + imported peat, but total phenolic enhanced in the samples of garden soil + imported peat mixtures. While proline, glucose, saccharose, and soluble carbohydrate levels increased in the sample grown in the garden soil, total soluble protein was the highest in the garden soil + imported peat. As a result, the mixtures of garden soil +goat manure +chicken manure, garden soil + imported peat, and garden soil + cattle manure enhanced the resistance of Taşköprü garlic to drought 50%, but the mixtures of garden soil + native peat, and garden soil +cattle manure + native peat reduced it. Keywords: Chemicals, Drought, Manures, Taşköprü garlic
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
449
Poster Presentation
The Effect of PGPR on Pepper Seedlings under Drought Stress Aynur SADAK1*, Ahmet AKKÖPRÜ2, Suat ŞENSOY3
2
1 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Science, Van/Turkey Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparment of Plant Protection, Van/Turkey 3 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparment of Horticulture, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out as a pot experiment in a climate chamber conditions in order to demonstrate the effects of the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the development of the pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seedlings grown under drought stress. In this context, a pepper cultivar (Mostar F1) and two PGPR isolates (Ochrobactrum sp. CB36/1 and Bacillus spp CA41/1) were used under drought stress. The application of PGPR to the seedling growing medium was carried out at a density of 109 cfu ml-1 as 10 ml in the stage where the first cotyledon leaf stage and 15 ml as the second application in two weeks, then in 20 days, irrigation was completely cut in half of the applications and drought stress was formed. In the experiment, the 0-5 scale, shoot fresh and dry weights, shoot height, root fresh and dry weights, root length, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf relative water content, membrane damage index, amount of malondialdehyde (MDA)- product of lipid peroxidation, catalase (CAT) enzyme activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme activity, ascorbate peroxidase (APX) enzyme activity, chlorophyll content and analysis of nutrient elements (K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Mg, Zn and Mn) were measured or analyzed. According to the results of the research, drought stress generally had a negative effect on the measurements and analyzes, whereas PGPR had generally positive effects on some parameters Keywords: Drought, Enzyme activity, Growth, Pepper, PGPR
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
450
Poster Presentation
Validity Determination of Some Molecular Markers Used in Melon Breeding Mürşide HATİPOĞLU1*, Suat ŞENSOY2
2
1 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Science, Van/Turkey Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparment of Horticulture, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The present work aimed to validate some molecular markers (AM, FM, Fom2-R408, Fom2-S342, SCAPB051046, SCOPE14541, T1, T1ex, M3A and M3a SCAR markers and Fom1R-Fom1S, CAPS-Dde I, CAPS2, CAPS3 and EX1-C170T CAPS markers) developed for melon breeding on some melon cultivars and genotypes in Turkey with the aid of marker-assisted selection. For this purpose, these molecular markers developed for resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonis (FOM), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and powdery mildew or sex determination have been tested. AM, FM, Fom2-R408 and Fom2-S342, (SCAR) and Fom1R-Fom1S, CAPS2, and CAPS3 (CAPS) markers for FOM; SCAPB051046 and SCOPE14541, (SCAR) for CMV; CAPS-Dde I for powdery mildew; T1, T1ex, CAPS EX1C170T, M3a and M3A markers for sex determination were used. These selected markers were examined in 24 melon genotypes, 11 of which were commercial F1 cultivars. The results were obtained from FM, Fom2-R408 and Fom2-S342 SCAR markers and Fom1R-Fom1S CAPS marker for Fusarium wilt disease and SCAR SCOPE14541 for CMV. In this context, it is seen that the resultant SCAR and CAPS markers can be used effectively in MAS studies. Keywords: CAPS, Cucumis melo L., Melon, MAS, SCAR
Acknowledgements: We are grateful for the financial support provided for this research by Van YüzüncüYıl University Scientific Research Project Department (2016-FBE-YL011).
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
451
Poster Presentation
Evaluating Carrot as a Functional Food Muharrem ERGUN*, Atilla ÇAKIR, Nusret ÖZBAY Bingöl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparment of Horticulture, Bingöl/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: More and more consumers are preferring natural plant foods over synthetic and processed foods due to health benefits, like carrot (Daucus corota L.) which is one the very nitrous horticultural crops enjoyed by all ages. Although carrot is a rich source of fiber and minerals, it is cherished more for high beta-carotene content. Moreover, the root contains some other bioactive compounds including other forms of carotenoids, phenolic compounds, vitamin C and polyactylenes. Carotenoids especially betacarotene is known for supplying vitamin A and a strong antioxidant activity. Phenolic compounds present in carrots such as chloregenic acids have also antioxidant activities as well. Carrots contain a considerable quantity of ascorbic acid which possesses an antioxidant activity and takes a part in some biological processes. Polyacetylenes of carrots which were once viewed as toxicants due to being potent skin sensitizers and irritants and are neurotoxic at high concentrations, however more recently they have been considered bioactive compounds. These all bioactive compounds fond in carrots may be used as complementary medicine for the prevention and treatment of a number of diseases and disorders. This review explores some carrot phytochemicals and their pharmacological attributes. Keywords: Apiaceae, Medicinal plant, Vitamin C, beta-carotene, Chloregenic acids
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
452
Poster Presentation
Investigation of the Current Situation and Development Possibilities of the Protected Cultivation in Eastern Anatolia Region Nusret ÖZBAY*, Atilla ÇAKIR, Muharrem ERGUN Bingöl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparment of Horticulture, Bingöl/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Turkey has a total of 78 million hectares, and the share of cultivated agricultural land (not including meadows and pastures) in the total land is 30.4% (23.711 million ha). While 65.69% of the agricultural land is used for field crops, 17.45% is used for horticultural crops, and 16.86% is left fallow. The protected cultivation, which includes plant production under greenhouses, high and low plastic tunnels, row covers, and soil mulches, has an important place in horticultural production. According to recent statistics, the total area of protected cultivation in Turkey reached 69,171 ha in 2016. This consists of glass greenhouses (8,012 ha), plastic greenhouses (32,875 ha), high plastic tunnels (11,298 ha), and low plastic tunnels (16,986 ha). Protected cultivation activities in Turkey have focused on more vegetable cultivation. Vegetable production is by far the most widespread type of protected cultivation, covering 87.6% of the total protected cultivated area. Protected cultivation in Eastern Anatolia Region has become increasingly widespread in recent years. The most important environmental factor affecting greenhouse in the region is the low temperature. However, the use of geothermal resources in the heating of greenhouses has accelerated the development of protected cultivation in the region. Especially, Agrı and Van provinces are in the foreground in this regard. According to official statistics, the total area of protected cultivation in Eastern Anatolia Region is about 90 ha in 2016. The current study aimed to investigate current situation and development possibilities of the protected cultivation in Eastern Anatolia Region. Keywords: Eastern Anatolia Region, Protected cultivation, Geothermal greenhouse
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
453
Poster Presentation
Reading and Management of Plant Balance in Greenhouse Nusret ÖZBAY*, Muharrem ERGUN, Atilla ÇAKIR Bingöl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparment of Horticulture, Bingöl/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Greenhouse vegetable crop production is based on control of the environment in such a way as to provide the growing conditions that are most favorable for maximum yield and product quality. Optimum growth conditions mean that there is a good balance among different environmental conditions. The source/sink ratio of a crop (typically defined as leaf area per floret/fruit) often indicates whether these conditions are balanced. In greenhouse, sometimes plants produce too much or not enough leaf mass; in other words, plants can be too vegetative or too generative. This is often due to environmental conditions. Too vegetative or too generative are not desirable states, because the plant is not in balance, resulting in lower yields and quality or reduce the length of the production cycle in greenhouse. The plant can only keep the balance by producing a fair amount of leaves, stems and roots too. Determining the plant balance requires accurate observation of the plants. The observations and records will show differences with previous week, trends over some past weeks, and deviations from the ideal situation. It is possible to keep plants in balance or to steer them back in the required direction, either to the vegetative or generative side. Some tools to achieve this are temperature, light, relative humidity, irrigation, carbon dioxide, nutrition and plant management. This paper will explain the meaning of ‘vegetative’ and ‘generative’ plant types and discuss tools to steer plants to achieve plant balance. Keywords: Greenhouse, Plant balance, Vegetable crops, Crop reading
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
454
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Bio-Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of TPS Derived Potato Crop
Jaber PANAHANDEH*, Hadi NASRABBADI, Mohammadreza SARIKHANI
Tabriz University, Department of Horticultural Science, Islamic Republic of Iran *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Potato (Solanum tubersum L.) is an important economic crop in the world. Conventionally potato propagate by seed tuber, several pathogens can be transmitted by the vegetative multiplication and growers need to purchase disease-free planting material so called certified seed in some countries certified seed may be available only through import that increase the cost of potato production but there is an alternative method of propagation using the true potato seed (TPS) which results to healthy plants. In order to evaluate the impact of bio-fertilizers PotaBarvar 2(Potassium releasing) and Barvar 2 (Phosphorus solubolizer) on the yield and quality of potatoes grown from TPS including the Fanta open pollinated and Savalan × Agria hybrid an experiment was conducted in the form of randomized complete block design. The TPS of two mentioned family at first planted in seedling try in greenhouse and after six weeks were transplanted to field and bio fertilizer treatments were applied. The results showed that the use of bio-fertilizers Barvar 2 and Pota Barvar2 (alone) had a significant effect on the number of flowered plants, plant height, leaf area and dry matter content of tubers and haulms and yield. So that the maximum tuber yields (518.9 g per plant) were achieved in the Fanta open pollinated treated with Pota barvar 2. Individual applying of bio fertilizer had better effects than the combined application. Bio fertilizers increased the potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus contents in the haulms of potato. The application of these fertilizers on Fanta open-pollinated families was more noticeable. Keywords: Bio fertilizers, Botanical seed, Phosphorus, Potassium, Potato seedlings
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
455
Poster Presentation
Investigation of Stomata, Pollen and Hairiness Properties in Some Melon Genotypes Suat ŞENSOY1*, Selma KIPÇAK2, Yekbun ALP3 1
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty od Agriculture, Department of Horticultural, Van/Turkey 2 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Başkale Vocational School, Van/Turkey 3 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Science, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Melon is among the vegetables consumed lovingly and can be grown in almost all regions of all over the world as well as in Turkey. One of the melon gene centers is Anatolia; especially the cantaloupe gene center is known to be Van. Because of the cultivation of melon since ancient times, Lake Van Basin has a rich genetic diversity. In this context it is considered that the region may be an important source of genes for selection and breeding programs that can improve tolerance to yield, quality and adverse environmental conditions. In this study, 4 melon genotypes (YYU-17-23, CU98, Semame, and Sihke) were studied. These genotypes have been examined in detail in terms of stomata, pollen and hairiness (fruit, ovary and stem) characteristics and it was determined that there were significant differences among these genotypes in all the parameters which could be examined for future genetic studies. Keywords: Melon, Pollen, Stomata, Hairiness
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
456
Poster Presentation
Determination of Seed Properties in Melon Genotypes with Different Seed Properties Yekbun ALP1*, Suat ŞENSOY2 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Science, Van/Turkey Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty od Agriculture, Department of Horticultural, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of the Cucurbits having high economic importance and cultivated extensively in many parts of the World and Turkey. Particularly Eastern Anatolia Region is among the secondary gene center for melon. This study aimed to determine the morphological seed diversity in the melon genotypes having different seed coat thickness. The genotypes used in the study are YYU-17-23 (having thin seed coat) and CU98 (having thick seed coat). The genotypes having different seed characteristics were investigated in detail for seed weight, seed size, seed diameter, seed coat thickness and seed coat color beside some fruit characteristics. L*a*b color values were measured with a Minolta colorimeter. Total phenol content was determined spectrophotometrically. The relationship between genotypes was determined according to the T test. There are considerable differences in these parameters examined in melon genotypes with different seed thickness. Therefore, it may be said that they are seen as promising genotypes in future genetic studies Keywords: Cucumis melo L., Fruit traits, Seed traits
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
457
Poster Presentation
Determination of Fruit Characteristics in Semame and Sihke Melon Genotypes Selma KIPÇAK1*, Suat ŞENSOY2 VanYüzüncü Yıl University, Başkale Vocational School, Van/Turkey Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty od Agriculture, Department of Horticultural, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Anatolia, Iran and Afghanistan are among the gene centers of the melon consumed all over the world and in Turkey. Especially Eastern Anatolia Region takes its place among micro-gene centers of melon. The genetic diversity of the region may be an important source of genes for selection and breeding programs that can improve tolerance to yield, quality and adverse environmental conditions. The genotypes used in the present study are Sihke (having no external aroma) and Semame (having external aroma) local genotypes belonging to Lake Van Basin, which might be important genetic resources for breeding studies. The genotypes having different fruit characteristics were investigated in detail for fruit size, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit rind thickness, fruit flesh thickness, fruit rind color, fruit flesh color, soluble solid content, titratable acidity amount, pH, total phenol content and some seed traits. L*,a*, b* color values were measured with a Minolta colorimeter. Total phenol content was determined spectrophotometrically. The relationship between genotypes was determined according to the T test. As a result of this study, it was determined that there are significant differences between these two genotypes in all the parameters examined for futuregenetic studies Keywords: Fruit, Melon, Seed
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
458
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Intercropping on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Lettuce and Radish in Sapling Production Hüseyin KARLIDAĞ*, Fırat Ege KARAAT, İbrahim Kutalmış KUTSAL, Rabia KÜÇÜK, Tuncay KAN, Hakan YILDIRIM Inonü University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Malatya/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different intercropping combinations on growth of almond (seedling), apricot (seedling), cherry (Maxma), pear (OHF333) and apple (MM106) rootstocks and yield and some morphological characteristics of lettuce and radish under open field conditions. In each intercropping combination, radish seeds were sown or lettuce seedling was planted between the rootstock rows in separate plots. Besides, both vegetable and saplings lines were also grown in pure stands as control. Results indicated that different intercropping systems did not affect any growth characteristics of saplings but significantly affected growth traits and yield of lettuce and radish when compared to control. The values of radish root weight changed between 83,84 g and 213,15 g. Additively, the root length of radish changed between 5,60 cm and 7,78 cm while the values of root diameter varied from 4,78 cm to 6,98 cm. In all three measured parameters of radish, the highest values obtained from the plants which were intercropped with almond (seedling), while the lowest ones obtained from the apricot (seedling). On the other hand, the values of lettuce head weight, height and diameter values changed between 560,00 g – 1048,38 g, 32,97 cm – 34,53 cm and 28,26 cm – 83,63 cm, respectively. Keywords: Intercropping, Sapling, Lettuce, Radish, Plant growth
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
459
Poster Presentation
Determination of Nutrition Status of Apple Orchards in Doğanşehir, Malatya Hüseyin KARLIDAĞ*, Fırat Ege KARAAT, Tuncay KAN, Hakan YILDIRIM Inonü University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Malatya/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In order to determine nutrition status of the apple orchards in Doğanşehir city of Malatya Province, chemical and physical properties of soil samples, and macro and micro nutrient contents of soil and leaf samples collected from the selected orchards from different parts of the city were examined in 2017. Soil samples were collected from two depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm, 1 kg from each depth, in September. Leaf samples, 100 leaves taken from head level of trees representing the related orchard, were collected 11 weeks after full blossom. Results indicated that soil texture, pH and salinity level was appropriate for apple growing, but loam content was generally high and organic matter was poor. Macro and micro nutrients were found adequate in soil samples of most of the orchards, except Mn and Zn. Sampling depth did not affected soil properties in most of the orchards. Almost all of the leaf samples contained adequate amount of N, P, Fe, and Cu, whereas inadequate level of K, Ca, and Zn. N content varied between 0.068 % and 0.105 % in soil samples, and between 1.78 % and 2.68 % in leaf samples. As a result the study, it was concluded that measures to improve soil organic matter content would be taken and macro nutrient fertilization should be done more efficiently in apple orchards of Doğanşehir. Keywords: Apple, Doğanşehir, Leaf, Macro-micro nutrients, Soil Acknowledgements: Inonu University Scientific Research Coordination Unit. Project Number: 2016/132.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
460
Poster Presentation
GMO Arguments and Bio-Safety Treatments in Turkey Oğuz GÜNDÜZ Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova/Turkey
Abstract: Agriculture and agriculture-based food sector, which is one of the most basic sectors, draws more and more attention to people with increasing population and environmental impact values. Bio-engineering applications are increasing day by day in this sector where bio-engineering science finds many uses for itself. Concerns about food safety in the society are concentrated not only on processed products but also on plant and animal products grown. In many countries across the world, cross-border trade is subject only to tax regulations or product quotas, while agricultural products and food are strategic subject matter, subject to many aspects of review and regulation. At the presentation, arguments made around the world, the approach of the countries to the issue was examined with examples of implementation in EU member countries and Bio-Safety Committee working mechanism has tried to explain. Keywords: GMO, Doxycycline, Glo-fish, Fluoresence
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
461
Poster Presentation
Fresh Cowpea Production and Market in Turkey Mevlüde TATAR1*, Uğur SEVİLMİŞ2
2
1 Alata Hortıcultural Research Instıtute, Mersin, Turkey Eastern Mediterranena Agricultural Research Institute, Adana/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Leguminous vegetables have a special place among vegetables due to their high protein content. Beside their dry seeds, green pods of cowpeas are edible and consumed worldwide. Fresh and dried legumes of bean curd are used as edible. Fresh cowpea contains 80-85% water and 15-20% dry matter. The amount of fat is low. 20-30% of dry matter brings proteins to the water. It is consumed in salads and foods. This food is consumed in all regions of Turkey but the crop is mainly cultivated in west parts of the country. This study is conducted to analyse its production zones and market in Turkey to guide policy makers and national/international companies to obtain progresses in this valuable crop's market. Production and market of fresh cowpea also in east Turkey or neighbour countries will improve diets and welfare of people. Keywords: Fresh Cowpea, Production, Market, Vegetables
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
462
Poster Presentation
Androgenic Respons of Pepper Anther Culture Depending on Genotype and Vitamin B12 Perihan DURNA1*, Naif GEBOLOĞLU2, Ertan Sait KURTAR3 Çorum Directorate of Provincial Food Agriculture And Livestock, Çorum/Turkey Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Tokat/Turkey 3 Selçuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Konya/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: The aim of this study was determine the effect of different Vitamine B12 doses on the production of embryoid and haploid plants in Fı and F2 pepper genotypes. Five pepper cultivars (Belissa Fı, Şölen Fı, Bafra Fı, Ergenekon Fı and İstek Fı) were selfed to obtain F2 populations. Fı and F2 genotypes were cultured in a medium developed by Dumas de Valux et al. (1981) supplemented with 0.03 and 0,05 mg/L Vitamine B12. The cultures were incubated in the dark at for eight days, and then cultured at 24±2 oC with a photoperiod of 16 h daylength. Androgenic respons was effected significantly from genotypes and Vitamin B12 doses. Embryo production ranged between 1 to 51 from 30 anthers. Haploid plant production percentage realized between 3,33 % to 23,33 % in the study. Effect of vitamine B12 doses changed according to genotypes. Keywords: Pepper, Anther culture, Dumas de Valux, Androgenesis
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
463
Poster Presentation
Antioxidative Enzyme Activities in Plants under Chilling Stress
Fikret YAŞAR1, Özlem ÜZAL1, Rana BAYTİN2*, Özlem YAŞAR1, Halide TUĞA3 1
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Vant/Turkey 2 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Başkale Vocational School, Van/Turkey 3 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Sciences, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Stress, causes environmental and biological factors to undergo significant changes in physiological events that occur in plants. Various studies have also shown that the temperature factor is one of the most important factors affecting the metabolism of plants. Chilling stress begins as the temperature falls below the values required for plant growth. Each plant species has its own degree of chilling. In other words, it is the temperature at which the metabolic activity decreases. In plant changes, this change varies according to the degree of chilling. As a result of the formation of oxygen radicals, which cause harm to plant metabolism and break down, due to the stres that occur in plants exposed to cold, the defense system is activated due to the genetic structure of the plant species and variety and the antioxidative enzyme activities in this defense system play an important role. In this study, the roles of antioxidative enzyme activities in the defense mechanism were investigated. Keywords: Stress, cold, Plant, Temperature, Antioxidative enzyme activities
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
464
Poster Presentation
Can Turkey be an Exporter of Asparagus? Mevlüde TATAR1*, Uğur SEVİLMİŞ2
2
1 Alata Horticultural Research Institute, Mersin, Turkey Eastern Mediterranena Agricultural Research Institute, Adana/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Asparagus is a unique horticulture crop that has high return to investment. 100 g asparagus contains 92,9 g of water, 2,1 g of protein, 0,2 g of oil, 4,1 g of carbohydrate and 0,7 g of mineral. Production of this crop in Turkey is very low. In this study, it is aimed to determine the production possibility of export targeted asparagus. We also analysed important properties of this crop, required conditions to disseminate production, suitable production organisations, conditions in leader countries beside other discussions. As a candidate location, suitability of Cukurova Region is centered in this analyse. Keywords: Asparagus, Exporter, Production
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
465
Poster Presentation
Effect of Paclobutrazole on Gibberelic Acid and Abscisic Acid Synthesis in Tomato Seedlings Ayşegül DURUKAN KUM1*, Naif GEBOLOĞLU2, Sezer ŞAHİN3 Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat Technical Sciences Vocational School, Tokat/Turkey 2 Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Tokat/Turkey 3 Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Tokat/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
Abstract: Paclobutrazole is one of the most common chemical as used plant growth retardant. It has been used for control of seedling height in a lot of vegetable seedling production in Turkey. There is an antagonistic effect between paclobutrazole and gibberellic acid in the plants. In this study, effects of paclobutrazole applications on gibberellic acid and abscisic acid in tomato seedlings and first fruits were investigated. Alcapone Fı indeterminate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivar was used. Different paclobutrazole doses (20-40 and 80 mg/l) were applied with irrigation water for two stages. First application was done when the cotyledon leaves were paralleled to the ground, and second application was done when the true leaves reached 0, 5 cm diameter. As a result, increasing paclobutrazole doses resulted decreasing of gibberellic acid and increasing of abscisic acid in plants. Paclobutrazole residue remained under dangerous limits in fruits. Keywords: Plant growth retardant, Paclobutrazole residue
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
466
Poster Presentation
The Effect of Alternative Plant Growth Medias on Squash Seedling Parameters Burcu Begüm KENANOĞLU*, Emine Seda KOPTUR, Şeyda TEKİN Uşak University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Uşak/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Seed which is a reproduction material and quality seedlings obtained vegetable production success which is a branch of agriculture sector. Defects in the preparation process of seedling growing media cause loss of seedling number and quality, seeds, time, labor force and yield losses. The aim of our study is to determine the effect of some organic substances used in the growing media of the performance of seedlings in the squash varieties. In our research we prepared plant growing medias (peat-moss) with dried Urtica urens L., dried Plantago lanceolata L., Brassica oleracea acephala and Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba dried vegetable leaves, folium lauri + lucerne dried silage and cauliflower plant leaves. Giritli and Karaçam varieties used for seedling emergence (3x25 seed, 25 C). Determinated criterias; mean emergence rate (%) and time (day), normal and abnormal seedling rate (%), wet-dry seedling weight (gr), seedling height (cm), leaf and stem diameter (mm). For Karaçam variety; the emergence rate’s (%86) best result was taken from dried Plantago lanceolata L., on the other hand for Giritli variety; (%84) the best media was Brassica oleracea acephala dried vegetable leaves. According to the results of the seedling measurement, the dried Urtica urens L. + peat media gave the best results in Karaçam variety, but the results for the Giritli variety were different. In general total advantage was taken from the organic additive media for Giritli seedlings as compared with Karaçam. Keywords: Cucurbita pepo L., Organic plant growth media, Seedling parameters
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
467
Poster Presentation
Determination of Nuclear DNA Content of Some Spinach Accessions by Using Flow Cytometer Murat DEVECİ*, Özcan YAVAŞ, Nihan ŞAHİN, Metin TUNA Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Tekirdağ/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine ploidy levels of 53 spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) accessions obtained from abroad sources by using flow cytometry. According to the results of the statistical analysis, the differences among DNA content of accessions were statistically important. The average DNA content of spinach accessions used in the study ranged between 2,225 pg/2C (Esfenaj accession) and 2,059 pg/2C (Matador and Godir accessions). The mean nuclear DNA contents of accessions shown to be relatively stable due to low standard deviation (0,003-0,096). Based on the mitotic chromosome analyses of the some plants with different DNA contents, mitotic chromosome number of the all plants analysed in the study were determined as 2n = 12. These results indicate that all the accessions used in the study are diploid althouhg their DNA content is significantly vary. According to the clustering analysis of the 2C DNA contents results, it was observed that eight sub clusters were formed under two main clusters. The clustering of axioms was performed in a similar manner to the multiple comparison test. As a result, the data will save time and labor convenience in a further breeding studies deal with the same 53 spinach accessions of our study. Keywords: Spinacia oleracea L., Nuclear DNA content, Flow cytometer, Ploidy, Chromosome number, Clustering analysis
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
468
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Irrigation Water Having Different Salt Concentration on The Growth and Development in Chard Murat DEVECİ*, Şükrü ÖZTÜRK, Levent ARIN Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Tekirdağ/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The plant material was chard (Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla) where is cultivated in Turkey and has adopted well to Marmara region. Plants were grown in plastic bags having 6 litre volume into an unheated greenhouse. When the seedling has 4-5 true leaves, the salty irrigation water was used for water requirement until harvest to prepare salty water, the different amount of NaCl was added to irrigation water. The study was set up as 4 replications, according to randomized plot design. There were 5 treatments (normal irrigation water, 8, 16, 24 and 32 dS/m saline irrigation water) each time in the experiment. There were 20 parcels in all the experiment, 16 plants in each parcel. During the harvest period, a total of 20 criteria related to some morphology and physiological of the chard were examined. When the salt rate in the irrigation water was increased the number of leaves, leaf weight, leaf area, plant height, root length, root weight and chlorophyll amount in the leaves decreased. Contrary to these results, the degree of injury in leaf cells and the leaf thickness increased, when the salt concentration was high. In many criteria, a 50% difference compared to the control occurred at a concentration of 16 dS/m salt. The highest salt stress was observed in 32 dS/m irrigation water. It created paleness and yellowness on the chard leaves, but the vitality continued. It can be suggested that the chard can be preferable in the soil having salinity problem due to salt tolerance. Keywords: Beta vulgaris L. var. cicla moq, Salt stress, NaCl, Chlorophyll content
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
469
Poster Presentation
A New Record Species of Suillellus Murrill (Suillellus amygdalinus (Thiers) Vizzini, Simonini & Gelardi) in Hakkari Province, Turkey
İsmail ACAR1*, Yusuf UZUN2, Ali KELEŞ3, Ayten DİZKIRICI4 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Başkale Vocational School, Van/Turkey Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Profession Sciences, Van/Turkey 3 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Van/Turkey 4 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Mushrooms are very important for health as they have low calorie, high protein, vitamin and other nutrient contents. Therefore, fungus can be used as an alternative food for growing population of the world. The Suilleus (Boletaceae), one of fungus speices, was firstly identified by Murrill in 1909 and then accapted as synonymy with Boletus. However, Vizzini and his colleagues (2014) moved again this sample to Suillelus genus based on the results of molecular phylogenetic studies. Suillelus genus is represented by 20 species which are generally edible. In the present study, specimens of Suillelus genus were collected from Hakkari province, Turkey in 2014. The sample was determined as Suillellus amygdalinus using both macroscopic and microscopic characters. This species is not only one of edible fungi but also new record for Turkey. Total number of species is increased from 5 to 6 with the addition of S. amygdalinus. These types of studies are needed to contribute to the country's economy and to inform local people about edible fungi. Keywords: Edible, New record, Suillelus, Hakkari
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
470
Poster Presentation
Determination of Utilization Areas and Benefits of Some Wild Plants Consumed in Anatolia Mevlüde TATAR1*, Uğur SEVİLMİŞ2 1
2
Alata Horticultural Research Institute, Mersin, Turkey Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Turkey has different climatic, geographical, topographical and soil structure which results with a significantly higher plant diversity. Anatolia is one of the world's leading gene sources in terms of natural flora containing hundreds of wild plant forms. Indeed, the number of all plant species in Europe is around 13.000, only in Turkey, this number is around 11.250. Today, the negative look on artificial, ready-to-eat food products has increased the interest to natural and organic foods. In this study, it was aimed to determine the plant characteristics, benefits and usage patterns of some wild plants consumed as a food source in Anatolia. Keywords: Anatolia, Wild plants, Food, Organic
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
471
Poster Presentation
Determining the Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Drying Methods in Vegetables Mevlüde TATAR1*, Uğur SEVİLMİŞ2 Alata Hortıcultural Research Instıtute, Mersin, Turkey Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, Adana/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Drying is the process of reducing water content of fruits and vegetables from 80-95% to 10-20% to prevent the growth of microorganisms and ensure long-term survival. However, in case of drying, the quality characteristics of the products such as taste, color, nutritional value should be changed partially. This study gives the advantages and disadvantages of drying methods in vegetables in comparison with different drying methods. Keywords: Drying, Vegetables, Economy
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
472
Poster Presentation
The Effect of Different Irrigation Methods and Levels on Pepper Yield and Growth Özlem ÇAKMAKCI1*, Talip ÇAKMAKCI2, Caner YERLİ2, Üstün ŞAHİN3, Şefik TÜFENKÇİ2, Suat ŞENSOY1 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Van/Turkey 2 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Van/Turkey 3 Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Erzurum/Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
Abstract: As it is well known, water is the major input for sustainable agricultural production in the arid and semi-arid regions. Therefore, investigation of effective irrigation methods and appropriate irrigation quantities in agricultural production is an important. In this study, the effects of different irrigation methods and irrigation levels on growth and the yield of pepper plant were investigated. As the plant material, F1 pepper cultivar Tonton (Capsicum annuum L.) was used. The plants were irrigated with two different irrigation methods as the sub-surface and surface drip irrigation. The irrigation quantities were adjusted considering field capacity (100%, the control, and 80% and 60%, the deficit irrigations). At the end of the experiment, the yield and growth parameters of the plant were examined. As a result, there were no significant differences between irrigation methods in terms of plant height, stem diameter, and fruit physical characteristics, but yield value was found higher in sub-surface drip irrigation method. This can be a sign that water is more effectively used in sub-surface irrigation. On the other hand, plant development and yield were negatively affected by reduce of the irrigation quantities. Keywords: Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), Irrigation methods, Sub surface drip irrigation, Water deficit
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
473
Poster Presentation
Usage Situations and Identification of Wild Plant Species Consomed as Vegatable in Iğdır and Ardahan Provinces Zakine KADIOĞLU1*, Kemal ÇUKADAR1, Ali KANDEMİR2, N. Nazan KALKAN1, Mine AYDIN3, Meral ASLAY1, Hüseyin VURGUN1 1
2
Erzincan Horticultural Research Institute, Erzincan/Turkey Erzincan University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Erzincan/Turkey 3 Field Crops Central Research Institute, Ankara/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This Project aimed to determine of wild plant species which are consuming as vegetables, make identification of these plants, determine the forms of use, take seed samples with the aim of conservation of plants to transmit these materials to future generations without being destroyed. In our study with this aim, in Iğdır and Ardahan provinces, surveys were made between Aprill and October in 2014-2015. As a result of this study, 110 plant species in 20 families consumed as vegetable were determined. It was found that these plant species especially belong to Asteracea, Lamiceae, Polyogonocea and Apiceae families. Herbariums of collected plants was prepared and their has been made diagnostics. The local names, location address, altitude, latitude and longitude, used parts, usage forms of these plants was determined and recorded. In our study, it was established that the edible parts of the plant which their parts such as plants, roots, stems, shoots, flowers, branches, leaves, seeds and tubers were consumed as a vegetable, differed from place to place. These plant species identified in the area were consumed as fresh as well as drying, salted, treated with pickle, frozen and maintaining canned form for along time. Local people, generally consume identified plants as raw (salads), meal wrap, soup, pie house, pickles, jams. Also it was determined that some of these plants at the same time were used as a spice to taste and smell, hot drinks, and with the aim of treatment. Keywords: Ardahan, Igdır, Forms of use, Vegetable, Wild plants
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
474
Poster Presentation
Quality Changes of Apple in Evaporative Cold Store Serap AKDEMİR1*, Erdinç BAL2 1
Namık Kemal University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Tekirdag/Turkey 2 Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture Department of Horticulture Tekirdag/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The temperature and moisture content throughout the storage time changes according to the type and variety of fruit. So the ambient temperature and relative humidity in the store must be same anywhere. Different temperatures and humidity in different levels in the stores cause quality losses in the products. For this purpose, to investigate quality losses in Granny Smith apple varieties in store has set a storage temperature of 2 oC and a relative humidity of 90% with evaporative cooling system. Quality analysis was made from 3 different levels. The levels for statistical evaluations were called as top, middle and bottom. Analysis of variance was performed as the statistical analysis. The analyzes were repeated monthly. In the statistical analysis, the mean weight loss was 0.78%, the lowest fruit firmness was 5.9 kg, the lowest TSS value was 14.1% in the bottom level, and the lowest acid value was 0.67% in the top level. It was determined the highest value 3.41 in the bottom level at the end of storage while the pH of the fruit at harvest 3.22. At the end of the storage period at the highest respiratory rate in the top level 39.1 mgCO2/kgh were determined. Keywords: Apple, Cold storage, Evaporative cooling, Quality analysis
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
475
Poster Presentation
Determination of Phenological Characters and Effective Heat Summations Required for Maturation of Some New Improved Table Grape Varieties in Manisa Region Ebru TOPRAK ÖZCAN*, Şermin ÇELİK, Turcan TEKER
Viticulture Research Institute, Manisa/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out to determine phenological characters (bud break, blooming, veraison, harvest) and effective heat summation (EHS) required for maturation of Spil Karası, Manisa Pembesi, Lidya, Ece ve Mesir varieties, which were registered in 2016 by the Directorate of Manisa Viticulture Research Institute, between 2015-2016. Phenological characters were observed mainly between in 4-29 March for bud break, 4-18 May for blooming, 20 June-15 July for veraison, 12 July-17 August for harvest. The date of different phenological characters of grape cultivars varied according to varieties and years. Spil Karası was the earliest and Mesir was the latest ripening variety respectively. The elapsed time from blooming to harvest was between 66 days (Ece) and 97 days (Mesir). The EHS from bud break to harvest was determined minimum 1290,7 degree-days in Ece variety and 1860,2 degree-days in Mesir. And, the EHS values for Manisa Province during the vegetation period (April-October) ranged from 2718-2843 degree-days. Keywords: Effective heat summation, Phenological characters, Manisa, Table grape
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
476
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Paraffin and Parafilm Applications and Different Rootstocks on Yield of Grafted Vine in ‘Black Magic’ Grape Cultivar Önder KAMİLOĞLU1*, Özge DEMİRKESER1, Nihat SAKAROĞLU2 1
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Depeartment of Horticulture, Hatay/Turkey 2 Dörtyol Directorate of Provincial Food Agriculture And Livestock, Hatay/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This research was conducted in 2016 at the Department of Horticulture of Mustafa Kemal University. The scions belonging to 'Black Magic' grape cultivar were grafted on ‘41B’, ‘1103P’, ‘Fercal’ and ‘SO4’ American rootstock cuttings using omega grafting method in the experiment. Paraffin was applied to one half of the grafted cuttings, The other half was wrapped with parafilm and then paraffin was applied. Grafted cuttings were planted in perlite medium at 3.0 x 3.5 cm intervals inside plastic buckets and kept in the stratification room for 4 weeks. Grafted cuttings, which had been maintained under room conditions for one week, were then grown for 2 month under unheated greenhouse conditions. In order to determine rootstock and application effects, sprouting ratio (%), callusing rate at grafting point (%), callus degree (0-4), rooting ratio (%), rooting degree (0-4), shoot length (cm), shoot diameter (mm) and grafted grapevines (%) were examined. According to the results of the study, it was determined that paraffin+parafilm application yielded better results than paraffin application in terms of sprouting ratio (respectively 70.83%, 53.33%), callus formation (respectively 83.75%, 69.58%), callus degree (respectively 2.79, 2.54) and yield of grafted-vines (respectively 68.33%, 51.67%). In terms of the rootstocks, sprouting ratio was determined to be the highest in SO4 rootstock (71.67%) and the lowest in Fercal (54.17%). 1103 P rootstock yielded a highest value than other rootstocks in terms of shoot length (26.17 cm) callusing rate at grafting point (88.33%), and rooting ratio (97.50%). Keywords: Grafted vine, Black Magic, rootstocks, Paraffin, Parafilm
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
477
Poster Presentation
Effects on Heat Accumulation Requirements of Different Trunk Heights and Training Systems in Karaerik (Vitis vinifera L. cv.) Grape Cultivar Nalan Nazan KALKAN1*, Birol KARADOĞAN1, Mehmet Hüsrev ÖZ2, Selahattin ALBAYRAK1, Zakine KADIOĞLU1, İsmail ESMEK1, Cafer KÖSE3, Özkan KAYA1 1
Erzincan Horticultural Research Institute, Erzincan/Turkey Bahri Dagdas Internatıonal Agricultural Research Institute, Konya/Turkey 3 Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Erzurum/Turkey *: Corresponding author 2
Abstract: This experiment was carried out to determine heat accumulation requirements of Karaerik grape cultivar growing in conditions of Erzincan. With three different trunk heights (75-100-125 cm), the Wall and Y training systems were applied to the cultivar. 10°C for Karaerik grape cultivar was considered as critical temperature to calculate effective heat summation in heat units or growing degree-days (GDD). The bud burst, full bloom, veraison, and harvest dates were recorded for the Karaerik grape cultivar in 2014-2015-2016 years and heat accumulation requirements were determined according to those phenological stages. For this purpose, temperature data were recorded separately using different temperature sensors for each trunk height. Three-year average GDD based on trunk heights; the heat requirements varied among the trunk heights 1531.2 GDD at 75 cm, 1534.9 GDD at 100cm, and 1587.8 GDD at 125 cm. Also, according to support systems, heat accumulation requirements of Karaerik grape cultivar were calculated for the wall (1553.7 GDD) and Y (1548.9 GDD) support systems, respectively. Keywords: Grapevine, Karaerik, Growing degree-days
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
478
Poster Presentation
Effects of Different GA3 Applications on Biochemical Properties in Black Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) Fruits Esra ALIM1*, H. İbrahim UZUN2, Orçun ÇINAR1, Burak AKTÜRK2
Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey Akdeniz University Agriculture Faculty, Department of Horticulture, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) is one of the medical and aromatic plants naturally grown in Mediterranean basin. This plant are naturally grown in the forest areas of Turkey. Myrtle fruits have white and black colour. The black myrtle fruits are mainly consumed as fresh fruit (edible), dried fruit and fruit tea, also it is used in the marmelade and jam productionIn recent years, there are great interest for black myrtle fruits because of their high phenolic properties and antioxidant capacities. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of GA3 applications on total phenolic substance, total flavonoid amount and antioxidant activity in the fruits of the black myrtle. Studies were carried out in the orchard of black myrtle cultivar located in Antalya. At different flowering stages, GA3 dose of 100 ppm were applied to whole of the plants. Effects of GA3 on biochemical properties of myrtle fruits changed depending on treatment time. The highest total phenolic substance (900.63 mg GAE 100 g-1) and antioxidant activity (10.69 µM troloks g-1) were recorded in control. Two consecutive application of GA3 was found to reduce total phenolic substance (487.49 mg GAE 100 g-1) and antioxidant activity (1.98 µM troloks g-1) of black myrtle fruit. Conversely, GA3 applications did not change flavonoid amount and anthocyanin content of fruits. Keywords: Myrtus communis, Growth regulators, Phenolic substance, Antioxidant activity
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
479
Poster Presentation Evaluation of TRB2 Group Provinces Grouped According to European Union Regional Statistical System for Crop Production Atilla ÇAKIR*, Nusret ÖZBAY, Muharrem ERGUN
Bingol University Agriculture Faculty, Department of Horticulture, Bingol, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Classification of Statistical Region Units has been created throughout Turkey with the aim of collecting and developing regional statistics, making socio-economic analyzes of the regions, determining regional policies and establishing a comparable statistical database in accordance with the European union Regional Statistical System. TRB2 statistical region is one of these regional units covers provinces of Muş, Bitlis, Van and Hakkari. A total of 45.757.000,00 da cultivated area including forest lands is located in TRB2. In this study, current situation, issues and solutions with regard to agricultural crop production were analyzed. Agricultural acreage and production data of 2012-2016 by the province were obtained from the Turkey Statistical Institute. The total cultivated area of these provinces is 7.596.736; Van covers the largest area of 3.180.760,00 da followed by Muş, Bitlis and Hakkari. In this agricultural area, 78.62% are allocated for field crops and 21.68% laid fallow. The ratio for fruit and grape cultivated area is 1.22% and for vegetable 0.83% from the arable land area of the provinces. Among field crops, wheat (375.106,00 tons) from cereals, sugar beet (516,593 tons) from industrial plants, dried beans (17,588 tons) from legumes; among vegetables, watermelon (71,030,00 tons) and cucumber (21,932,00 tons for fresh, 740 tons for pickles); and among fruits, apples (23.428,00 tons), grapes (12.252,00 tons) are the chief crops cultivated in these provinces. Keywords: Bitlis, Hakkari, Muş, Van, Crop production
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
480
Poster Presentation
Fruit Quality Characteristics of Some New Early Apricot Genotypes Çiğdem ÇUHACI1, Bayram Murat ASMA2*, Fırat Ege KARAAT2
1
Inonu University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Agriculture, Malatya, Turkey 2 Inonu University Agriculture Faculty, Department of Horticulture, Malatya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was conducted on apricots bred as a result of the crossing studies which were performed for the purpose of breeding new early apricot cultivars as a part of “Multi Purpose Apricot Breeding Project” started at Inonu University Apricot Research and Application Center in 1999. For this aim, 11 hybrid genotypes obtained from crossing studies and 3 reference cultivars (Ninfa, Hasanbey, Dilbay) were compared in terms of fruit quality characteristics by cultivating at the same orchard. First and last blossom dates, fruit ripening periods were recorded and fruit quality traits such as fruit weight, kernel weight, flesh/kernel rate, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) were determined as part of the study. Significant statistical differences were found between genotypes in all traits included in the study. Days from full-blossom until fruit harvest varied between 73 days and 102 days for the genotypes evaluated in the study. In the selected genotypes, the results of physical parameters varied between 27.13 g and 97.74 g for fruit weight, 1.83 g and 4.70 g for kernel weight, 8.42 and 20.77 for flesh/kernel weight. On the other hand, results of chemical analyses varied between 8.9% and 19.5% for TSS, 0.41% and 1.76% for TA. Cumulative variance of fruit weight, kernel weight, flesh/kernel rate, TSS and TA were calculated as 13.0%, 12.7%, 13.7%, 5.4% and 10.9%, respectively. As a result, when compared with reference cultivars, 3 genotypes were found promising as new early apricot cultivars in terms of earliness and fruit quality characteristics. Keywords: Apricot, Breeding, Early; Fruit quality, Hybrid
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
481
Poster Presentation
For Health and Taste; Prickly Pear (Opuntia Ficus indica L.) Umral GÜZEL1*, Atilla ÇAKIR2, Nesrin KARACA SANYÜREK3
2
1 Bozyazı District Food, Agriculture and Livestock Directorate, Mersin, Turkey Bingol University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Horticulture, Bingol, Turkey 3 Munzur University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Tunceli, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The prickly pear (Opuntia ficus indica L.) Mill is a perennial cactus plant that grows in the arid and semi-arid climatic conditions of the Cactaceae family, and is a unique plant species. According to the 2009 data, Mexico is the most important producer of prickly pears, producing 729,000 tons. Prickly pears are cultivated commercially in 5 countries in the world and in our country are produced in Mediterranean and Aegean regions. Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye, Hatay, Antalya and South Aegean coasts are among the litters that are naturally grown in our country. It is a plant species that is used as an alternative product for arid regions due to its long durability to drou One of the most important features of prickly pears is that it is an important species for poor soils where there is soil erosion and soil loss. In recent years, the fact that consumers have turned their attention to healthful, nutritional, high-function food has increased the interest. The prickly pears are entering the high functional food group due to their richness in total phenols, flavanoids, carotenes, dietary fibers, betalaine, taurine, linoleic acids, vitamins, minerals and free amino acids. In addition, prickly pear fruit is of great importance in terms of food industry because it contains chemicals that can also be used as a natural food coloring agent. Keywords: Opuntia ficus indica L, Production, Benefits
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
482
Poster Presentation An Overview of Almond Cultivation in Turkey Halil İbrahim OĞUZ1*, Osman GÖKDOĞAN1, Mehmet Fırat BARAN2
1
Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Nevşehir, Turkey 2 Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of Adıyaman, Adıyaman, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: High level of adaptation to difficult environmental conditions and high demand in the market, made almond cultivation popular in recent years. Therefore, almond cultivation is continuously rising in Turkey and in the world. The purpose of this study is to define new production techniques for the future, by examining parameters such as almond cultivation production potential in Turkey, provincial distribution, varieties, rootstocks and yields, marketing and price policies, followed by a statistical assessment. According to 2016 FAO data, world almond production is 3.214.303 tons, and the biggest almond producer is the United States of America by 2.002.742 tons, followed by Spain in second place by 202.339 tons, Iran in third place by 147.863 tons, while Turkey is ranked seventh by 85.000 tons. Examining statistical data for the past three years, there is an increase in export figures in the world almond trade, and a decrease in import figures. The biggest almond exporter in the world is the United States of America by 481.448 tons, followed by Spain by 68.046 tons and Australia by 32.293 tons. Examining almond production per province in Turkey, Mersin is leading by 9.856 tons, Muğla is ranked second by 5.972 tons while Antalya is just behind by 5.942 tons. In Turkey, many commercially grown domestic and foreign varieties are being found. However, the biggest issue in almond cultivation in Turkey is the late frosts during spring. In recent years, particularly in Spain, dwarf rootstocks are being used in almond production and mechanical harvesting technology is developing. Keywords: Almond, Yield, Export, Import, Dwarf almond production
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
483
Poster Presentation
Clonal Propagation of Myrobolan 29C Rootstock Serra HEPAKSOY1*, Mine PAKYÜREK2
1
Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, İzmir, Turkey 2 Siirt University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Horticulture, Siirt, Turkey
Abstract: The aim of this research was to facilitate propagation of Myrobolan 29C rootstock by cutting and in vitro techniques. The cuttings were taken from annual shoots in beginning of January. Perlite was used as rooting medium. Cuttings were treated with 0, 2500, 4000, 5000 and 6000 ppm IBA. Rooting percentage (%), callus formation ration (%), average root number (number/cutting), average root length (cm) and average shoot length (cm) of cuttings were investigated. Shoot tips of annual shoots were used as explants for in vitro propagation. MS medium was used as base nutrient with 30 g L-l sucrose, and 7 g L-l agar. pH was adjusted to 5,6. The explants were exposed to 16 h light and 8 h dark period at 24 ± 1°C, temperature in growth chamber. The explants were subcultured every 30 days and shoot length, number of leaves and multiplication was observed every 20 days. The optimum medium of multiplication was obtained when used MS media supplemented with 4, 4 µM BAP+0, 49 µM IBA+0, 29 µM GA3. In rooting stage such as was used different in type and concentrations 10 mediums and the optimum rooting was obtained when used 0,3 mg L-l NAA. Keywords: Myrobolan 29C, Propagation, Tissue culture, Cutting, Plant growth regulator
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
484
Poster Presentation
Artificial Pollination in Hazelnut Hüseyin İrfan BALIK1*, Neriman BEYHAN2, Selda KAYALAK BALIK1
1
2
Hazelnut Research Institute, Giresun, Turkey Ondokuz Mayıs University, Agriculture Faculty, Department of Horticulture, Samsun, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Male and female flowers are borne on the same plant in hazelnut (monoecious). Hazelnuts are usually dichogamous. Anthesis of male and female flowers of the hazelnut in winter. Peak pollination season is from January through February, but this can vary depending on weather conditions. During the pollination season, the female cluster is a bright red stigmatic styles projecting out of the bud scales. Hazelnut female flowers are very unusual. Hazelnut flowers have several pairs of long styles with surfaces that are stigmatic and receptive to pollen and a tiny bit of tissue at the base called the ovarian meristem. Pollination stimulates the ovary to developed from the tiny meristematic tissue at the base of flower. The ovary completes its development May to June. Artificial pollination is made in hybridization breeding, the selection of pollinizer cultivars, incompatibility studies, determination of the pollen effects and supplementary pollination in hazelnut. Important steps of artificial pollination; emasculate of catkins, isolation of plants, pollen extracting and storage, artificial pollination, completion of isolation and evaluation of results. The anthesis is very long time in hazelnut and approximately 3 months. It can be shown as the most challenging part of the application of artificial pollination on controlled conditions that the exposure of the isolation booths and covers to climate events such as snow, storm, rain and damage during this period is the subject of flower pollen escape. Keywords: Corylus avellana, Artificial pollination, Dichogamy, Pollinizer cultivar, Pollen
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
485
Poster Presentation
Soil And Soilless Strawberry Cultivation Problems in Antalya Nafiye ADAK1*, Nurdan TOPAKCI2 1
Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Antalya, Turkey 2 Akdeniz University, Vocational Higher School of Technical Sciences, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Strawberries are one of the most produced and consumed product among berry fruit species in Turkey. Strawberries can be grown under wide ecological conditions and being rich in terms of cultivars and these plants are grown both soil and soilless conditions under open-field and/or protected areas. Especially, in Antalya, soil and soilless cultivation has been remarkable under protected areas. As a matter of fact that, in Antalya, it was observed with 26.96% of total protected strawberry area and with 25.32% of total production quantity. In Antalya, while conventional strawberry cultivation has been under high plastic tunnel, soilless cultivation has under greenhouse with modern construction and high plastic tunnel as well. The most purpose of both of the cultivation systems are high yield per unit area and quality. But sometimes yield and quality are decreased by incorrect and inadequate cultural practises in strawberry. The main problems of conventional soil cultivation, inadequate soil preparation before planting (organic matter, disinfection etc.) inadequate plug transplant uses, incorrect planting time, inadequate cultural practises (heating, ventilation, insect-net uses), fertilization without soil analysis, unconscious pesticide applications, use of unnecessary pesticides, the failure to apply the biological management, which is highly successful against mites can be said. In addition, the main problems of soilless strawberry cultivation is consist of high cost (greenhouse, otomation, growing media), technical consultant requirement, physiological disorder, irrigation schedules, nutrient solution pH and EC adjustments, dranaige pH, EC, ratio and daily control systems. Keywords: Plug, Soilless nutrient solution, Environmental conditions x fertigation interactions, Pests
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
486
Poster Presentation
Determination of in vitro Salinity Tolerance Levels and in vitro Shoot Development on The Different Ploidy Levels Strawberry Genotypes
Nafiye ADAK
Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Antalya, Turkey
Abstract: Abiotic stress factors such as salinity, drought are effective on plant growth, yield and fruit quality. Therefore, determination of cultivars and genotypes tolerance levels on abiotic stress factors in terms of cultivation and breeding genetic resources are important. In this research was assessed in vitro development and salinity tolerance levels of diploid, tetraploid and octoploid strawberry genotypes. The result of the study, survival rate of meristems was increased depend on increasing ploidy levels. As a matter of fact, survival rate 50% on diploid genotype, 60% tetraploid and 80% were determined. In addition, shoot number per explant was increased depend on increments sub-culture numbers. Explants wilted under medium containing 0.4 % NaCl and wilting were increase under 0.8 % NaCl was determined. In conclusion, among strawberry genotypes, the highest tolerance was founded to octoploid genotype. Keywords: Diploid, Tetraploid, Octoploid, Salinity, in vitro
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
487
Poster Presentation
Effects of Calcium Applications on Fruit Quality under Soilless Strawberry Cultivation
Nafiye ADAK
Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Antalya, Turkey
Abstract: Plant nutrient solutions are effective on yield, quality and physiological disorder of strawberries grown in soilless conditions. Especially, one of the most important macroelement is calcium which is effective fruit quality. In this study was assessed effects of two calcium applications (0 mM and 3.5 mM Ca) and six strawberry cultivars (Festival, Camarosa, Rubygem, Amiga, Albion, Camino Real) on fruit firmness and fruit colour (L, C, hue). The result of the study, while fruit firmness was increased under Ca-treated solution, fruit colour was not affected. As a matter of fact, fruit firmness increased by 59.61 % under Ca-treated as compared to the control. The highest fruit firmness were determined in Amiga, Camarosa and Rubygem strawberry cultivars while the lowest value was in Albion under control treatment (0 mM Ca). The highest fruit firmness were founded Rubygem, Albion and Festival cultivars under 3.5 mM Ca treatment. Regards to fruit colour values, the highest L values were determined in Rubygem and Amiga cultivars and the highest C and hue values were in Amiga under 3.5 mM Ca treated. Keywords: Soilless nutrient solution, Firmness, Colour, Cocopeat
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
488
Poster Presentation
Effect of Foliar Application of Aminoacid Concentrations on Plantlet Developments of Festival Strawberries
Nafiye ADAK
Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Antalya, Turkey
Abstract: Amino acids can directly or indirectly influence the physiological activities in plant growth and development such as protein synthesis, stomata activity, abiotic stress resistance, chelating, pollination, phytohormone activity. In this study, the effects of different glutamic acid concentrations (0, 10, 20 mM) on plug plantlets of Festival strawberry cultivar were evaluated. Results showed that as glutamic acid concentrations increased all the morpho-physiological attributes as compared to the control. The highest leaf numbers, crown diameter, chlorophyll index values were determined in 10 mM glutamic acid concentration. Keywords: Free amino characteristics
acids,
Plug
plant,
Oorpho-physiological
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
489
Poster Presentation
Effects of the Transplant Type on Tip Burn under Soilless Strawberry Cultivation
Nafiye ADAK
Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Antalya, Turkey
Abstract: Strawberry tip burn which is important physiological disorder, is common soilless cultivation condition. Although the main reason of tip burn is calcium deficiency, environmental conditions and cultivars are effective on tip burn incidence. In this study, two transplant types (frigo and fresh), two calcium concentrations (standard concentration: 4.5 mmol/L, low concentration: 3.5 mmol/L Ca) in Camarosa cultivar under cocopeat growing media. The result of the study, tip burn incidence was determined 30.77 % under low concentration-treated and 10.25 % under standard concentration-treated in March. In April observations, it was founded 40.38 % under low concentration-treated and 14.10 % in standard concentrationtreated. Regarding transplant type, frigo transplant, tip burn incidence was assessed 15.38 % in standard concentration-treated, while it was 43.59 % under low concentration-treated in March. In addition, fresh transplants, while tip burn incidence was determined to 5.13 % under standart concentration, it was 17.95 % under low concentration-treated in March. Results showed that, frigo transplant more sensitive than fresh transplants to tip burn disorder. Kewords: Calcium, Frigo, Fresh, Physiological disorder, Hydroponic
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
490
Poster Presentation
Definition of Some Characteristics of Plums (Prunus domestica L.) Naturally Grown in Erciş (Van) Destrict Ferit ÇELİK1*, Gülcan KUBA1, Muttalip GÜNDOĞDU2, Adnan YAVİÇ1 1
Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Van, Turkey 2 Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Department of Horticulture, Bolu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In order to determine plum genotypes naturally grown in Erciş province and reveal biodiversity in region, this research was carried out during 2010 and 2011. Existing plums in the province have been examined according to their phonological, morphological and pomological characteristics and totally fifty plum genotypes have been selected and evaluated. In the genotypes examined, it has been determined that bud burst is between 5-27 April, first bloom is between 24 April-14 May, full bloom is between 03-17 May, final bloom is between 11-28 May, harvesting time is between 01 August-10 September. Genotypes examined had 3.96-25.59 g fruit weight, 17.99-31.22 mm fruit diameter, 18.37-33.32 mm fruit height, 0.38-1.45 g seed weight, 8.60-14.30 mm seed diameter, 11.31-21.76 mm seed height, 4.00-32.00 cm³ fruit volume, 0.64-1.54 g/cm³ fruit intensity, 8.47-27.44 % rate of pulp to the seed, 0.83-2.81 % titretable acidity in the fruit juice, 3.66-4.40 pH, 9.84-29.80 mg/100g Ascorbic acid content, 8.0019.25 % soluble solids content, 1.50-6.50 m diadem height, 2.00-7.40 m diadem width. Keywords: Plum (Prunus domestica L.), Erciş, Van, Biodiversity
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
491
Poster Presentation
Plant Type effects on Fruit Size and Firmness in Widely Growing Strawberry Varieties under Mediterranean Climate Condition Mehmet Ali SARIDAŞ1*, Sevgi PAYDAŞ KARGI1, Eser ÇELİKTOPUZ2, Burçak KAPUR2 1
Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Adana, Turkey Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation Engineering, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
2
Abstract: The study was conducted at the Horticulture Department field of Cukurova University with commercially important strawberry varieties (‘Rubygem’ and ‘Fortuna’ cv.) under Spanish type high tunnels during the 2016-2017 growing period. The effects of the plant types (frigo and fresh) and cultivars were investigated on fruit size (fruit lengh, fruit wide and fruit weight) and firmness during the active harvest period (March, April and May). Experiment were designed two factor randomized complete block combined active harvest months with 3 replication. Each replication were consisted of 20 plants. All examined parameters were significantly influenced by plant type, cultivar and harvesting period. Frigo plant type is superior in terms of fruits size parameters. However, firmness is not affected by plant type. Cultivar differences were obviously observed in all the examined parameters. While, the Rubygem cultivar had higher fruit diameter (36.9 mm) and weight (24.6 g) than Fortuna (34.9 mm and 22.1 g, respectively). The length of fruit found higher in Fortuna (42.4 mm) than Rubygem (39.2 mm). Although, fruit length and diameter were significantly affected by harvest period and plant type. This differences have been rooted inhered of cultivar which comes from various genetic origin. The firmness, being one of the most important quality parameter, is also affected by cultivar. Fortuna has higher (1.11 Lb) firmness value than ‘Rubygem’ (0.96 Lb). According to the harvesting time, fruit size and firmness found the significantly highest in March due to lowest crop load and temperature, respectively. Keywords: Crop load, Fragaria × ananassa Duch, Quality, Temperature
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
492
Poster Presentation
Genetic Diversity of Wild Blackberry Genotypes in North Anatolia Based on Issr Markers Çetin ÇEKİÇ1*, Sinem ÖZTÜRK ERDEM1, Özer ÇALIŞ2 1
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Tokat, Turkey 2 Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, 53 blackberry genotypes collected from Black Sea region in North Anatolia were used. ISSR-PCR analyses were carried on the DNA of genotypes isolated using mini-CTAB extraction method. The levels of polymorphism between genotypes were determined using the UBC-ISSR primers. A total of 85 bands were obtained from 15 UBC ISSR primers. Out of 85 bands, 77 bands were polymorphic. The number of bands obtained per primer ranged between 4 and 9, the average number of bands were determined as 5,67. The average number of polymorphic bands per primer was 5,13. Similarities and differences between genotypes have been studied at the molecular level. The data used for statistical analysis were obtained by the evaluation of ISSR bands. Similarity coefficient and UPGMA dendrogram were built using the Basic Coordinates Analysis. According to the dendrogram, the genotypes have been divided in two main groups, one small and other large group. While the small group was only comprised of three (B9, B16, B18 and B23) genotypes, the large group included the rest of the genotypes studied. Keywords: Blackberry, Diversity, Genotype, Marker, ISSR
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
493
Poster Presentation
Detection of Total Phenol, Antioxidant and Total Anthocyanin Content of Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott) Fruits Ayşegül BURĞUT*, Şule Hilal ATTAR, İlbilge OĞUZ, Mesut ADA, Barış AKTAŞ, Nurgül TÜREMİŞ, Ebru KAFKAS Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Berries are recommended for a healthy diet because of their contribution to provide protection against health problems including degenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases or cancer due to the rich in different classes of phytochemicals such as flavonoids tannins, stilbenoids, phenolic acids and lignans. As a memeber of berries Chokeberry plants shows high resistance to frost, mechanized harvesting, damage during transportation and cold storage and for this reason popularity of chokeberry increases recently. Although chokeberries are not popular table fruits because of their astringent taste, they are used in the production of many food products such as juices, jams, concentrates, spirits, preserves, puree, tea and wine. They are also used for naturalfood colouring purposes due to their strong dark violet colour. The objective of this study was to detect content of total phenolics and antioxidant capacity and total anthocyanins content of chokeberry fruits. Keywords: Total phenol, total antioxidant, total anthocyanin, chokeberry
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
494
Poster Presentation
Fruit Quality Characteristics of Hacıhaliloğlu Apricot Variety at Different Altitudes in Darende district (Malatya/Turkey) Mehmet Fikret BALTA, Kadir ÖZDEMİR, Orhan KARAKAYA, Serkan UZUN*, Tarık YARILGAÇ, Fikri BALTA
Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out in Darende district of Malatya province, Turkey, in 2016. In this research was examined effects on some fruit quality parameters of Hacıhaliloğlu apricot variety of two different altitudes (900 m and 1000 m). The physical properties such as fruit weight, fruit width, fruit thickness, seed weight were determined. In addition, some biochemical contents such as pH, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, total phenolics, total flavonoids and antioxidant activities have been determined. According to the research findings, the fruit weight, fruit width, fruit thickness, fruit length, seed weight, pH value, SSC and titratable acidity amounts were found at 900 m 29.77 g, 34.25 mm, 36.60 mm, 38.07 mm, 1.92 g, 4.90, 22.18, 0.28%, respectively. Same parameters were determined at 1000 m, 30.84 g, 34.72 mm, 37.10 mm, 38.80 mm, 1.97 g, 4.86, 22.20% and 0.36%, respectively. As a result, it was determined that the apricots grown at high altitude in terms of biochemical properties had higher values than low altitude. Keywords: Prunus armeniaca L., Fruit quality, Biochemical contents, Total sugar contents
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
495
Poster Presentation
Native Hawthorns from Akçadağ (Malatya/Turkey): Physical and Chemical Characteristics Mehmet Fikret BALTA*, Burak KOŞAR, Orhan KARAKAYA, Fikri BALTA, Serkan UZUN, Muharrem YILMAZ Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This research was conducted to characterization of wild hawthorn genotypes growing in Akçadağ district Malatya province, Turkey, in 2014 and 2016 years. In the research was determined 36 hawthorn genotypes based on Crataegus aronia, Crataegus pontica, Crataegus orientalis, Crataegus tanacetifolia ve Crataegus meyeri species. İnspected hawthorn genotypes were determined from 0.94 g to 4.07 g fruit weight, 10.97 mm to 22.82 mm fruit lenght, 11.24 mm to 19.32 mm fruit width, 0.252 g to 1.072 g seed weight, 1.7 to 4.6 seed number, 62.75 % to 91.37 % fruit flesh ratio, 3.40 to 4.06 pH value, 10.20 % to 16.40 % soluble solids contents, 0.62 % to 1.37 % titratable acidity amounts, 44.79 % to 65.19 % total dry matter. As conclusion, it was determined that the region has a rich population in terms of hawthorn species. Keywords: Crataegus ssp., Genetic resources, Fruit weight, Solible content, Titratable acidty
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
solids
496
Poster Presentation
Biochemical Properties of Local Apple Genotypes Growing in Yağlıdere District (Giresun/Turkey) Mehmet Fikret BALTA1, Tarık YARILGAÇ1, Serkan UZUN1, Fikri BALTA1, Orhan KARAKAYA1*, Hüseyin KIRKAYA2
1 2
Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey Abant Izzet Baysal University, Seben İzzet Baysal Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Bolu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Study was conducted to determine total phenolics, total antioxidant activity (according to DDPH. and FRAP+ antioxidant tests) and total flavonoids of nineteen local apple genotypes growing in Yağlıdere district of Giresun province, Turkey, in 2014 years. In the result of study, while the highest total phenolic content was observed in YD-7 genotype (691.2 mg 100g-1), the lowest was observed in YD-11 genotype (94.5 mg 100g-1). According to DPPH test, the highest value of antioxidant activity was determined in YD-1 genotype (256.1 µmol 100g-1) and the lowest was found in YD-10 genotype (22.6 µmol 100g-1). According to FRAP test, antioxidant activity was found from 253.4 µmol 100g-1 ( YD-10) to 2529.4 µmol 100g-1 ( YD-18). FRAP test was found similar results in terms of antioxidant activity. YD-6 genotype (60.49 mg 100g-1) had the highest total flavonoids content and YD-15 genotype (7.1 mg 100g-1) had the lowest one. Consequently, examined local apple genotype were found to have high values in terms of biochemical characteristics. Keywords: Apple, Genetic resource, Total phenolics, Antioxidant activity, Total flavonoids
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
497
Poster Presentation
Some Trees and Fruit Characteristics of Important Standard and Local Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Cultivars Grown in Kocaköy (Diyarbakır) District Semra BURKAN1, Adnan YAVİÇ1*, Mikdat ŞİMŞEK2 1
Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Van, Turkey 2 Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Diyarbakır, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, it was aimed to determine certain tree and fruit characteristics of important standard and local pomegranate cultivars grown in Kocaköy (Diyarbakır) province. In this context, 2 pomegranate species (Hicaz and Zivzik), 5 local pomegranate species (Hınara Tırş, Hınara Zer, Hınara Mechoş, Hınar Şirin and Hınara Sor) and 2 local pomegranate genetes (Hınar 1 and Hınar 2) were studied. In the study, fruit weights ranged from 129.9 -400.0 g; fruit heights ranged from 54.78-74.28 mm; fruit diameters ranged from 62.92-86.43 mm; fruit volumes ranged from 129.2293.5 ml; fruit juice amounts ranged from 34.9-90.9 ml; fruit densities ranged from 1.0-1.23 gr/ml; 100 seed weights ranged from 24.46-37.690 g; calyx heights ranged from 9.65-21.0 mm and calyx diameters ranged from 16.40-27.60 mm. In addition, Soluble solid contents (SSC) ranged from %14.60-17.29 brix; total acidity ranged from 4.02-24.51%; pH ranged from 2.55-4.15 and shape indices ranged from 0.69-0.94. Moreover, sub skin color, upper skin color, seed hardness, fruit taste, seed color, upper fruit compartment, sub fruit compartment, compartment number, compartment appearance, easiness in separating arils and fruit pulp weights of the genotypes ans cultivars were also determined. Keywords: Kocaköy (Diyarbakır), Pomegranate, Pomology
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
498
Poster Presentation
Some Fruit Quality Characteristics of 'Ekmek' Quince Variety of Grown in Taşova (Amasya) Mehmet Fikret BALTA, İzzet YAMAN, Serkan UZUN*, Orhan KARAKAYA, Fikri BALTA Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out to determine some fruit quality characteristics of ‘Ekmek’ quince varieties which grown in Taşova district of Amasya province in 2017. The study was designed to have 3 replicates and 3 plants per replicate, according to the randomized block design. In the scope of the research, the physical properties such as fruit weight, fruit size characteristics, flesh firmness were investigated. In addition, chemical parameters such as pH, soluble solid contents (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), vitamin C content were investigated. According to the research findings, average fruit weight was determined 305.45 g, flesh firmness 6.37 kg/cm2, pH value 4.16, SSC 11.9%, titratable acidity 0.82% and vitamin C content 11.6 mg/100 g. Keywords: Cydonia oblonga, Vitamin C, Glucose, Sucrose, Total sugar content
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
499
Poster Presentation
Effects of Different Ploidy Levels on Actinidia spp Yeşim DOYĞACI*, Arif ATAK, Kemal A. KAHRAMAN Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: There are three different cut-off points in our country and we have a gene potential that is rich in plant gene resources. Because of this feature of their land, there is an important genetic diversity even in the species that are not homeland. Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) is one of these plants. Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.), growing in our country started at the end of the eighties. Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.)bis a type of fruit that grows every year because of its long shelf life and its rich health components. Ploidi is defined as the number of copies of the genome in living organisms. It is a parameter that needs to be measured because it affects plant morphology as well as in-species variation in plants. The productivity differences arising from Ploidi differences are among the most interesting topics of researchers. It is known that the identification of chromosome numbers is of great importance, especially in terms of quality and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress conditions. In Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) plant, ploidy shows an unusual condition between the taxa and the taxa. Crossbreeding due to different ploidy levels in individuals belonging to the Actinidia line is more difficult than in other species. The success of hybrids depends in part on the use of the special ploidy level. Therefore, each individual who will be used in the hybridization programs should be carefully checked for ploidy level. In this study, investigations on different ploidy levels of Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) were investigated. Keywords: Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.), Ploidy, Biotic stress, Abiotic stress
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
500
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Different Pruning Systems on the Storage and Quality Characteristics of Black Diamond Plum Cultivar Ömür DÜNDAR*, Okan ÖZKAYA, Hatice DEMİRCİOĞLU, Burcu DÜNDAR, Ali KÜDEN, Burhanettin IMRAK Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, the effects of four different pruning systems (Central leader, Goble, 4 quad v and Spindle) in Pozantı garden on the storage and quality characteristics of Black Diamond Plum cultivar were investigated at Çukurova University. In the study, the fruits were kept at 0ºC and 90% relative humidity conditions for 60 days. In fruit samples, some physical and chemical changes such as weight loss (%), respiration rate, ethylene production amount, fruit firmness (N), amount of TSS (%), amount of titratable acid (%), pH, fruit rind color (hº), decay rate (%) were determined on a monthly basis. At the end of the research, it was found that different pruning systems were effective on plum storage and quality. Keywords: Plum, Pruning, Storage, Quality
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
501
Poster Presentation
Selection of Mulberry (Morus alba) in Ordu Province Turkey Erol AYDIN*1, Ercan ER1, Nilüfer AKSU USLU1, Ali TURAN2, Saim Zeki BOSTAN3 1 Black Sea Agricultural Research Institution, Samsun, Turkey Giresun University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Nuts Expertise Program, Giresun, Turkey 3 Ordu University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ordu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
2
Abstract: This research was carried out in ordu province in Turkey for determining characteristics of 15 selected mulberry (Morus alba) types in 2016-2017 years. In the scope of productivity observations, fruit weight, total soluble solid (TSS), seedless, fruit juice yield, fruit dry yield, titratable acidity and taste were measured. Among the selected types fruit weight ranged 1.08-3.41 g, total soluble solids 10.44-20.60%, fruit juice yield 24.96-58.10% and titratable acid contents 0.12-0.30 mg 100 ml-1These types are intended for fresh consumption, pekmez, for drying and processing in jam. Keywords: M.alba, Selection, Fruit weight, TSS, Ordu
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
502
Poster Presentation
Some Fruit and Seed Characteristic of Service Tree (Sorbus domestica L.) Genotypes, Selected from Tokat Ecology Öznur ÖZ ATASEVER1*, Aslı YILMAZ2, Resul GERÇEKCİOĞLU1 1
Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Tokat, Turkey 2 Middle Black Sea Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, Tokat, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In the research Some fruit and seed characteristics of the candidate service tree (Sorbus domestica L.) genotypes were given, which determined by selection study in Tokat province center, districts and villages. Among the fruit characteristics, fruit size (width), weights and color values of 10 candidate genotypes were identified. Among the characteristics of the seeds, the average number of seeds in the fruit, the average number of seeds in the carpel and the carpel number, seed size and weight were given. According to the findings; 3 genotypes were determined as very large, 4 genotypes were large, 2 genotypes were medium and 1 genotype has small fruids. The mean number of seeds in the fruit varied from 1.53 to 5.32. The average number of carpels in the fruit was between 4.87-6.21 and the average number of seeds in the carpel was between 0.311.01. The average seed weight was between 28.20-40.60 g and the number of seeds per 1 g was 24-35 in our findings. Keywords: Sorbus domestica, characteristic
Selection,
Fruit
characteristic,
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
Seed
503
Poster Presentation
A Research on the Determination of Germination Rates of Some Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Genotypes Akide ÖZCAN*, Esra YILDIRIM, Akif NAR, M. Oguzhan İKİZ, Ş. Burak BÜKÜCÜ, Mehmet SÜTYEMEZ Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This research was cunducted in production greenhouses of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Agriculture Faculty Horticultural Department during in 2017-2018. This research was carried out to determine the germination ratio of 24 walnut genotypes in 2017. Among all investigated genotypes in this study, Şen 2 cultivar sustained the lowest germination ratio with 33.5% while S1-1 and Gimar genotypes maintained the greatest germination ratio with 80.5%. and 80%. Keywords: Walnut, Juglans regia L., Germination ratio
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
504
Poster Presentation
Organic Olive Production Figures of Turkey and the World Emre BİLEN*, Gülşah MISIR
Ataturk Horticultural Central Research Institute, Yalova, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Organic olive is one of the most important organic production item in the world. Organic olive fields in the world were 314 thousand hectares in 2004 and when we came to 2015 it reached 672 thousand hectares. This shows that 6,5% of the total olive area is cultivated organically. Also available data show that significant portion of total olive area (24%) is in transition period which indicates that amount of organic olive products will increase in the coming years. Spain has the biggest area of organic olive groves with 197.1 thousand hectares and Italy with 179.9 thousand hectares and Tunisia with 127.3 hectares are the other major organic olive producer countries in the world. Turkey with 81.05 thousand hectares has the fourth largest organic olive grove area after these countries in the world. Organic olive production in Turkey shows a steady rise since 2006. In 2006 production was done in 8.27 thousand hectares and the amount of the production was 13.1 thousand tons, in 2016 production amount reached to 168.3 thousand tons. 10.6% of the total olive fields in Turkey were cultivated organically in 2016 which was 1.2% in 2006 Keywords: Production data, Statistics, Organic agriculture
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
505
Poster Presentation
Investigation of Seedling Development of Some Apricot Varieties After Planting Grafted on Prunus microcarpa Remzi UĞUR*, Özkan ALTUN, H. Osman ÖZATAR
East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research of Institute, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The performance of some apricot varieties which grafted on Prunus microcarpa seedling rootstock were measured such as plant vigour, morphological change, phenological characteristics and ability to produce fruit nodes in this study. The study was carried out at the Eastern Mediterranean Crossing Region Agricultural Research Institute in the Kahramanmaras province. Prunus microcarpa seedling rootstock, Hacıhaliloglu, Hasanbey, Kabaaşı and Roxana apricot varieties, Prunus armeniaca seedling and Pixy control rootstocks were used as materiel. The lowest vigour and the highest fruit node formation were observed in the apricot varieties on Prunus microcarpa seedling rootstock at the end of the study. It ıs determined that four apricot cv. grafted on Prunus microcarpa rootstock more weak Pixy (Prunus institia) (%20) and Prunus armeniaca sedling (%80). Flowering time of Apricot variesties 28 days in Prunus microcarpa, 31 days in Pixy (Prunus institia) and 33 days in Prunus armeniaca seedlings was observed. Keywords: Rootstock, Prunus microcarpa, Apricot
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
506
Poster Presentation
Clone Selection in Apricot Cultivar ‘HASANBEY’ (Prunus armenica L. cv.) Kemal ÇUKADAR*, H. Murat ÜNLÜ, Mürrüvet PAMİR
Erzincan Horticultural Research Institute, Erzincan Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine fertile and quality clone candidates in Hasanbey apricot varieties grown the provinces of Erzincan between 2009-2013. For this purpose; Project studies were initiated by being scanned the areas grown Hasanbey apricot varieties in Erzincan province and their districts, in 2009. The pomologic and technologic features of clone candidates identified, were established. The clone candidates in terms of fruit weight; 29.92 to 60.93g at the location of Erzincan, solid soluble values of the clone candidates from 15.37 to 22.10, where the measurements were determined and the weighing result. It was given to Clone candidates; in terms of yield 7.00- 9.33 points at the location of Erzincan, and in terms of attractiveness, clone candidates achived from 6.33 to 9.33 points. The result of Modified Weighted Rating by considering fruit weight, efficiency, attracriveness and solid soluble, 10 (240203, 240403, 240405, 240407, 240408, 240410, 240411, 240419, 240904 and 241101), Hasanbey clones from 46 clone candidates in Erzincan was selected by aqcuiring highest score. Keywords: Hasanbey, Clon selection, Yield, Quality, Erzincan
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
507
Poster Presentation
Different Cellulase and Pectinase Enzyme Treatments Affected Protoplast Isolation from Ovule-Derived Callus in Citrus deliciosa Berken ÇİMEN*, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU, Bilge YILMAZ, Meral İNCESU Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Embryogenic cell cultures constitute an important material for protoplast isolation and genetic transformation using biolistic methods in terms of variety improvement programs. Somatic hybridization by protoplast fusion has become an important tool for citrus variety and rootstock breeding programs in respect to generate different recombinations between different cultivars, species and genus. Protoplast isolation from tissues is the first and most important step in somatic hybridization. Besides the efficiency of existing protocols may vary depending on the genotype used. For this purpose, experiments were conducted to evaluate various combinations of cellulose and pectinase on protoplast isolation from ovulederived callus of Citrus deliciosa. Effects of different isolation conditions on the efficiency of protoplast number were calculated by using hemocytometer cell counting method. In all different nine isolation conditions, the highest protoplast yield was recorded at Cellulase 2% + Pectinase 0.2% (2.1 x 106) whereas the lowest viable protoplast was counted at Cellulase 1% + Pectinase 0.4% (0.97 x 106) conditions. In the present study, determining the efficient protoplast isolation conditions for ovule-derived callus of C. deliciosa has a great importance for the further somatic hybridization studies that will be conducted using the same genotype. Keywords: Cell culture, Protoplast isolation, Citrus, Cellulose, Mandarin
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
508
Poster Presentation
Determination of Ripening Time, Fruit Yield and Pomological Characters of Some Early-Ripening Mandarin Varieties under Adana Ecological Conditions Meral İNCESU1*, Bilge YILMAZ1, Adil İNCESULU2, Berken ÇİMEN1, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU1 1
Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Adana, Turkey 2 İncesulu Agricultural Company, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Genetic variability in citrus makes its production possible at different ecologies and spreads the harvest period from September to June. Because of easiness in consumption, mandarins are demanded in markets resulting as the increase in mandarin production areas. The presence of early and late ripening varieties extended the harvesting period and planting of both early and late ripening varieties became common in Cukurova region. In the present study, harvesting time, fruit yield and fruit quality of early ripening Dobashi Beni, L.A. Early, Miho Wase, Okitsu, Primasol and St. Early Ann varieties determined by pomological analysis at two sampling periods. Fruit samples were collected from 8 years old trees located at the production lands of İncesulu Company (Latitude, 36°48'39.96 N; Longitude, 35°12'33.69 E; Altitude 7 m). Fruit weight, height, diameter and index, rind thickness, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA ratio and fruit juice content were analyzed on 13.09.2017 and 27.09.2017 in order to determine pomological characteristics. The highest yield was observed in Okitsu Wase and Primasol varieties whereas the lowest fruit yield was determined in L.A. Early variety. Fruit weight ranged between 101.82121.93 g on 13.09.2017 and 114.13-171.66 g on 27.09.2017. The highest fruit size was observed in fruit samples of Primasol variety on both sampling date. The highest TSS/TA ratio was determined in fruit samples of L.A. Early on 27.09.2017 sampling date. Regarding TSS/TA ratio L.A. Early and Primasol varieties were found to be early ripening varieties in comparison to other varieties investigated in this study. Keywords: Mandarin, Fruit quality, Harvest time, Citrus
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
509
Poster Presentation
Determination of Physicochemical and Element Contents of Some Pomegranate Cultivars and Genotypes Grown in Sanlıurfa Gökhan AKKUŞ1*, Ferhad MURADOĞLU2, Sibel AKKUŞ BİNİCİ1, İbrahim BAŞAK3
2
1 GAP Agrıcultural Research Instıtute, Şanlıurfa, Turkey Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Department of Horticulture, Bolu, Turkey 3 Agriculture and Rural Development Support Institution, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruits consumption has been increasing in recent years due to it is including bioactive and mineral compounds which have protective effect for human health. Therefore in study was to evaluate physicochemical (fruit weight, width, height, fruit calyx size and diameter, acidity and pH) properties and mineral (K, Mg, Ca, P, Cu, Zn, Fe, B, Na and Mn) contents of nine pomegranate cultivars and genotypes (3 cultivars and 6 wild genotype) collected from pomegranate collection garden at serince station at Sanlıurfa. In the study, the average fruit weight of varieties and genotypes was determined as 154.33-509.67 gr, calyx height 10.62-17.29 and diameter of 12.85-19.51 mm and pH contents of 2.87-3.85. Among the main elements in the pomegranate juice, K (395.89 mg / 100g) was found with the highest contents mineral element, followed by P, Mg and Ca respectively. As a results, the pomegranate cultivars and genotypes fruits have potential as good source of mineral element and 01 N 03 and Evci genotypes was found to be important for both fruit properties and mineral contents. Keywords: Pomegranate, Mıneral element, Sanlıurfa, Genotype
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
510
Poster Presentation
Influences of Rootstocks on Harvest Time and Fruit Quality of Robinson Variety under Adana Ecological Conditions Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU1*, Berken ÇİMEN1, Meral İNCESU1, Bülent ÖZLER2, Bilge YILMAZ1 1
Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Adana, Turkey 2 Atlas Agricultural Consulting, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The necessity of using rootstocks for citrus fruits is to have a profitable production against some limiting factors such as climate, bad soil conditions, diseases, etc. Besides these factors, the use of the citrus rootstocks provides a large amount number of choices to the growers to increase fruit quality and yield, obtain early fruiting, and uniform cropping, avoidance of juvenility, controlling of the tree size, and have the opportunity for high-density planting. In this study harvest time, fruit yield and fruit quality traits of Robinson variety grafted on three new citrus rootstocks (Bitters, Carpenter and Furr trifoliate hybrids) developed by a rootstock breeding program in USA were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in 2017 harvest season at citrus production lands (Latitude, 36°54'8.35N; Longitude, 35°33'4.07E; Altitude 11 m) of Atlas Tarim in Adana. Fruit weight, height, diameter, index, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA, fruit juice content of Robinson mandarin were investigated in order to determine rootstock effects by monthly samples on October, November and December. Significant rootstock effects on fruit quality were determined in each sampling date as a result of this study. In October, November and December samples, rootstocks significantly affected fruit weight and size (p≤0.01, p≤0.05 and p≤0.05, respectively). In addition, rootstocks did not affected TSS/TA ratio in October and November samples whereas significant rootstock effect was determined on TSS/TA ratio in December samples (p≤0.05). The highest TSS/TA ratio was observed from the Robinson fruits grafted on Bitters rootstock in December samples. Keywords: Fruit size, Pomological analyses, Rootstock, Mandarin, Harvest time
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
511
Poster Presentation
Rootstocks Effects on Harvest Time and Fruit Quality of Fukumoto Navel Orange under Adana Ecological Conditions Bilge YILMAZ1*, Meral İNCESU1, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU1, Rıdvan ATUK2, Berken ÇİMEN1 1
Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Adana, Turkey 2 Atlas Agricultural Consulting, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, the effects of three new citrus rootstocks (Bitters, Carpenter and Furr trifoliate hybrids) developed by a rootstock breeding program in USA on fruit quality and harvest time of Fukumoto Navel orange were investigated. The experiment was conducted n 2017 harvest season at citrus production lands (Latitude, 36°54'8.35N; Longitude, 35°33'4.07E; Altitude 11 m) of Atlas Tarim in Adana. Fruit weight, height, diameter, index, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS/TA, fruit juice content of Fukumoto variety were investigated in order to determine rootstock effects by monthly samples on October, November and December. Fruit weight, diameter, index, rind thickness, juice content, total soluble solids, titratable citric acid, and TSS/TA ratio were determined in order to see the effects of various rootstocks. Rootstocks significantly affected on fruit weight in October and December samples (p≤0.05 and p≤0.01, respectively). Fruit weight ranged between 223.50 and 259,21 g in October samples whereas it was ranged between 278.99 and 335.03 g on December. In addition, significant rootstock effect was determined regarding to TSS/TA ratio. The highest TSS/TA ratio was determined from Fukumoto fruits on Bitters (13.26) on December. As a result of the study, it was determined that Bitters rootstock has an early ripening effect on Fukumoto navel orange. Keywords: Fruit size, Pomological analyses, Rootstock, Navel orange, Harvest time
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
512
Poster Presentation
An Exotic Plant in Turkey; Malabar Spinach (Basella alba L.) Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ1*, Sevinç ADİLOĞLU2 Tekirdağ Namik Kemal University, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Tekirdag, Turkey 2 Tekirdağ Namik Kemal University, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Tekirdag, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
Abstract: A new, unrecognized, unknown -exotic- plant the Malabar spinach (Basella alba L.) has been identified for our country is a part of the family Basellaceae. Malabar spinach is tolerant to high temperatures and fast growing with a creeping feature and it is a perennial plant under suitable conditions as well. The world knows Malabar as spinach, Indian spinach, Ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, and hanging spinach. It is thought to be originating from India and/or Indonesia, but it is naturally grown in Tropical Asia. This plant can be easily grown in suitable soil and climate conditions. The plant's reptile body leaves and young flower shoots can be consumed as vegetables. In the countries where it is cultivated, it is produced to have real spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.). It is also an ethnomedical plant in those countries. This leafy vegetable contains high vitamin C, vitamin A, flavonoid, saponin, carotenoid, and amino acid. Basella alba L. has also androgenic, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiulcer properties. Keywords: Malabar spinach (Basella alba L.), Exotic vegetable
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
513
Poster Presentation
Effects of Vermicompost in vitro Antioxidant Activities of Mibuna and Mizuna Şenay ÖZGEN1, Kenan SÖNMEZ2, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ3*, Şekure Şebnem ELLİALTİOĞLU4 1
Omer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Department of Plant Productions and Technologies, Nigde, Turkey 2 Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Eskisehir, Turkey 3 Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Vocational College of Technical Sciences, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Tekirdag, Turkey 4 Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Ankara, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Mibuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica) and Mizuna (Brassica rapa var. japonica) are the member of Brassicaceae family in salads as a fresh greens. In this study, we studied effect of different amount of vermicompost application on phytochemical content of mizuna and mibuna. Three different ratios (400 g, 800 g and 1200 g per m2) of vermicompost application were applied to plant during the growing season. Seedlings were transplanted as three replications with Complete Randomized Design in to the field. Plants are harvested at the maturity stage. The samples were analyzed for phenolic content and total antioxidant capacity. The antioxidant activities of samples were analyzed by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method and reducing power assays. The results showed that mizuna 400 g had the highest phenolic (441,658 µg GAE/g TA) content while mibuna 1200 g had the lowest phenolic (245,014 µg GAE/g TA) content. Phenolic content of mizuna was increased with the increase of vermicompost application. The highest TEAC and FRAP value was seen mizuna 1200. Radical scavenging method showed that 50 µl from each treatment had the highest antioxidant activity compare 100 and 150 µl. Reducing power assay indicated that antioxidant activity was more effective at 150 µl in most of the samples, except mibuna 800. The results of this study suggest that amount of organic matter does indeed influences phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity and antioxidant activity of plant in field experiments. So, further research is needed to establish amount of vermicompost affecting the quality characteristics of vegetables. Keywords: Mibuna, Mizuna, Radical scavenging method, Reducing power, Exotic vegetables
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
514
Poster Presentation
Phytochemical Properties of Some Blackberry Genotypes Grown in Van Ecology Nalan TÜRKOĞLU1*, Muttalip GÜNDOĞDU2, Akgül TAŞ3, Selma BERK4, Onur TEKİN1 Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, Van, Turkey 2 Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Department of Horticulture, Bolu, Turkey 3 Abant Izzet Baysal University, Seben İzzet Baysal Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Bolu, Turkey 4 Abant Izzet Baysal University, Mudurnu Sureyya Astarcı Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Bolu, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
Abstract: In this study, biochemical compounds of three different genotypes of blackberry in Bahçesaray ecology of Van have been identified. Five different organic acids and 8 different phenolic compounds have been identified in genotypes. The highest levels of citric acid (1.132 g / 100 g) were found in the fruits, the most routine of the phenolic compounds (4.490 mg / g) and the highest in organic acids. Citric acid was followed by malic, succinic, oxalic and fumaric acid. The 65BS02 blackberry genotype was found to be rich in vanillin, routine, gallic, chlorogenic, kaffeic and pcoumaric acid. As a result, it was seen that the components varied depending on the genotype. In addition, the genotype 65BS02 emerged as a genotypically valuable genome. Keywords: Blackberry, Phenolic compounds, Organic acids
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
515
Poster Presentation
The Effects of Different Coloured Mulch Application on Earliness, Yield and Quality in Spring Period Snap Bean Cultivation Sultan Seda GAZAN1, Ahmet BALKAYA2, Dilek KANDEMİR3* 1 Vegetable Producers Union, Bafra, Samsun, Turkey Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture Department, Samsun/Turkey 3 Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun Vocational School, Samsun/Turkey *: Corresponding author
2
Abstract: In this research, it was aimed to determination of the effects of different coloured mulch application (yellow, black and transparent) on earliness, yield and quality in Naz sırık and 4F-89 snap bean cultivars during spring period. The Naz sırık cultivar was the earliest (51 days) in black mulch application, while the 4F89 cultivar was the earliest (60 days) in yellow mulch application. The highest pod length (23.6 cm) was obtained from black mulch, the highest pod width (18.1 mm) and the highest pod thickness (5.25 mm) were obtained from transparent mulch application in Naz sırık cultivar. The highest pod length (18.2 cm), the highest pod width (14.1 mm) were obtained from black mulch treatment in 4F-89 cultivar. The highest yield value per decare determined for Naz sırık cultivar was 3811.9 kg and for 4F-89 cultivar was 1718.1 kg from black mulch application.
Keywords: Greenhouse, Mulch colour, Quality, Snap bean, Yield
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
516
Poster Presentation
PLANT PROTECTION
I. International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
Poster Presentation
Identification of Cucurbits’ Phenotypic Reactions To Powdery Mildew Disease Caused By Podosphaera xanthii Mustafa YÜCESON, Özer ÇALIŞ*, Semra CAN
Akdeniz University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Cucurbits are very important vegetable group significantly produced in Turkey and in the world. There are many fungal diseases that limit the production of these vegetables either in open fields or greenhouses. Powdery mildew diseases are leading to cause economic losses in production where more than 70% of cucurbits produced in Antalya province in winter season. Aim of the study is to identify genetically resistant and susceptible phenotypes from landraces, wild and commercial cucurbits. A single spore isolates of powdery mildew was identified as Podosphaera xanthii with morphological, microscopic and molecular studies. Altogether 34 cucurbits where 24 of them landraces and 10 commercial cultivars were inoculated with the powdery mildew. Their phenotypes were scored according to a disease scale. Pathogenicity tests have clearly resulted 4 cucumber cultivars, 2 cucumber landraces and 1 local courgette were resistant while one local melon cultivar was enhanced susceptible. The other 26 local, landrace and cultivars have shown different reactions from intermediate resistant to intermediate susceptible. Their phenotypic reactions to powdery mildew have revealed that cucumber cultivars were more resistant than local or landrace cucumbers indicating that breeders could be chosen resistant phenotypes in breeding programs. Pathogenicity tests have also exhibited that landrace cucurbits have greater genetic potential than commercial cucurbits due to their adaptation and and reproduction abilities in Mediterranean climate. These landrace cucurbits will be further studied to understand their resistance mechanism to powdery mildews. Keywords: Cucurbits, Powdery mildew, Genetic resistance
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
517
Poster Presentation
Cultural and Morphological Characterization, and Pathogenic Variability of Botrytis cinerea isolates Causing Chocolate Spot on Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Amin Mohammed YONES*, Mukaddes KAYIM
Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Saricam/Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is one of the most important legume crops in the world. Chocolate spot caused by Botrytis cinerea results in a significant yield reduction in Turkey. Eighteen isolates of B. cinerea collected from the faba bean showing chocolate spot symptom in Adana and Mersin districts were identified based on morphological and molecular features. In addition, fungal growth characteristics at different temperatures were examined. Colony growth on PDA at 20±2 °C was initially white, and then turned gray to dark gray with age. After 20 days, sclerotia produced by each isolate were black, hard, varying in arrangements. The Maximum and minimum sclerotial sizes of 3.0–6.0×2.0–4.5 and 1.5–4.0×1.3–3 mm (n=50) were measured on Bc8 and Bc14 isolates, respectively. Pale brown and elliptical to ovoid shapes of conidia were produced 15 days after incubation at 20 °C, and mean sizes of 11.2×9.3 and 8.7×6.4 µm (n=50) were measured on Bc6 and Bc18 isolates, respectively. The pathogenic variability study revealed that Bc8 and Bc7 were the most virulent with 49.8 and 49.5 mm lesion diameter on detached leaves, respectively. Similarly, 67.9±2 and 62.9±6.4 % diseases severity were scored under glasshouse condition on these isolates. The mycelial diameter and mycelial growth rate of eight fungal isolates incubated at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C in the dark were determined. Accordingly, the optimum growth was obtained at 20 °C and followed by 25 °C while no growths were observed at 0 and 35 °C. Keywords: Botrytis cinerea, chocolate spot, disease severity, faba bean, sclerotia
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
518
Poster Presentation
Identification of Resistant Tomato Lines Against Fusarium Wilt Diseases Semra CAN, Özer ÇALIŞ*, Gülşen ERBERK Akdeniz University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Tomato is an economically important vegetable produces widely all over the world and Turkey. Tomato production of Turkey is placed fourth among the most tomato producer’s countries. The invaluable tomato has significant disease problems with biotic agents such as fungal diseases. Fusarium wilt diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum fsp. lycopersici (FOL) and Fusarium oxysporum fsp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL) result plant wilting, leaves drying, browning of vascular tissues, stunning and dying of whole plants. Resistant varieties have commonly used for controlling the Fusarium wilt but these resistant tomato plants have become susceptible to the pathogens in recent years. The aim of the study to identify resistant and susceptible tomato lines against the Fusarium pathogens. In the project more than 15 tomato accessions were grown on sterile turf filled pots in a green house. From each line, at least 10 plants were tested with 2×107 spore ml-1 concentrations of FOL12 and FORL14 isolates and 3 plants were inoculated with distilled sterile water as control. Inoculated plants’ phenotypes were scored every day during first 7 days then 14, 21, 28 and 35 days post inoculations. A tomato line (LA3473) was susceptible to FORL14 isolates and other tested tomato lines were resistant to both FOL12 and FORL14 isolates. These results clearly reveal that FORL14 more virulent than FOL12 isolate. The resistant lines will be able to use as rootstock with grafting agronomic superior scions on it. Furthermore, inheritance of resistance, characterization of resistance and other agronomic features will be studied. Keywords: Tomato, Fusariıum wilt, Resistance
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
519
Poster Presentation
Copper and Silver Nanoparticles as Alternative to Pesticides to Suppress Plant Bacterial Disease
Bobushova SAYKAL*, Ayzat Bayizbek KIZI, T. DOOLOTKELDIEVA
Kyrgyz Turkish University Manas *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Nowadays, metal nanoparticles are gaining more interest as a new class of alternative antimicrobial agents. The use of nanomaterials offer major advantages due to their unique size, shape and significantly improved physical, chemical, biological and antimicrobial properties. In our experiments Cu and Ag nanoparticles about 100 nm in size were synthesized by the pulsed plasma in aquatic solution off 0.2 % gelatine as surfactant. Pulsed plasma in liquid is a simple, ecologically friendly, costefficient method based on electrical discharge between two metal electrodes submerged into a dielectric liquid. These nanoparticles copper (Cu) and silver (Ag), in our different experiments confirmed has high activity against pathogens (Erwinia amylovora, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae) of bacterial diseases of fruit trees. Keywords: Nanotechnology, nanoparticles
agriculture,
pathogen,
Cu
and
Ag
Acknowledgements: This research was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
520
Poster Presentation
Identification and Pathogenicity of Fungal Pathogens on Mature Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) Fruits in Hatay Merve KARA*1, Emine Mine SOYLU2, Şener KURT2, Soner SOYLU2 1
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Hatay/Turkey 2 Mustafa Kemal University, Centre for Implementation and Research of Plant Health Clinic, Hatay, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L, family Cucurbitaceae) is an annual or perennial climbers herbaceous plant which grown in house gardens in Hatay province. Mature bitter gourd fruits are consumed for their nutritional and medicinal value. Fungal diseases agents, affecting mature fruits of bitter gourd growing in Hatay Province, were identified according to morphological characteristics and MALDI-TOF analysis. A total of 53 isolates were recovered from twenty mature symptomatic bitter gourd fruits collected from local house gardens and also those growing in Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Research unit of University. The isolated fungal disease agents were identified as Penicillium spp (%26,4), Aspergillus spp. (%32.1), Botrytis cinerea (%16.9) and alternaria spp (%24.5). In pathogenicity tests, the majorities of isolates of Penicillium and Aspergillus spp were found as opportunistic saprophytes. Among the isolated fungal disease agents, Botrytis cinerea and alternaria alternata isolates, however, caused disease symptoms similar to the original symptoms observed on the naturally infected fruits. According to best of our knowledge there is no study available on fungal disease agents affecting mature fruits of bitter gourd growing in Turkey. This study is the first study reporting fungal disease agents recorded on the mature fruits of bitter gourd growing in Turkey. Keywords: Momordica charantia, Fungal Disease Agents, Identification, Maldi-TOF MS
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
521
Poster Presentation Evaluation of the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization TimeOf-Flight (MALDI –TOF) Mass Spectrometry for Identification of Some Plant Fungal Pathogenic Species Aysun UYSAL1,2, Şener KURT1,2,*, Emine Mine SOYLU1,2, Merve KARA1, Soner SOYLU1 1
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Hatay/Turkey 2 Mustafa Kemal University, Centre for Implementation and Research of Plant Health, Hatay/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Fast and easy identification of fungal phytopathogens is of great importance in agriculture. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization timeof-flight (MALDI- TOF MS) mass spectrometry appeared effective device for analyzing microorganisms. In this work, MALDI-TOF MS was applied for rapid identification of plant pathogenic Fusarium solani on lemon root, Fusarium oxysporum on onion, Fusarium incarnatum on pepper fruit, Alternaria alternata on pistachio, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on lemon shoot, Colletotrichum coccodes on potato root-crown and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on potato stem. Mycelial colonies developing on rotator in Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) medium was transferred into a 1.5-ml microtube containing and then added 900 μl of pure ethanol. The suspension was pelleted after centrifugation at 12.000 rpm for 2 min. The supernatant was discarded and 1 ml of 75% ethanol was added, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 2 min, and the supernatant was discarded. An alpha cyano-4hydroxycinnamic acid matrix saturated in 50% acetonitrile and 50% water with 0,1% trifluoraacetic acid was sonicated for 5 min before being spotted over the dried sample. MS analyses were performed in positive linear mode in the range of 2.000-20.000 mass-to change ratio m/z using Biotyper flex TOF 3.2 equipped with 30 Hz Laser. According to analysis, mass peaks was determined as Fusarium solani (m/z 3027.311-16595.917), Fusarium oxysporum (m/z 2980.844-14789.599). Fusarium incarnatum (m/z 3028.445- 18496.740), Alternaria alternata (m/z 3071.869-16154.864), Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (m/z 3027.675-13825.127), Colletotrichum coccodes (m/z 2756.573-9668.081), Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (m/z 3174.268195.62). An analysis of fungal pathogens showed characteristic protein fingerprints that were specific at genus and species level. Keywords: MALDI TOF MS, fungal phytopathogens, protein fingerprints I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
522
Poster Presentation
Current State, Problems and Suitable Solution Suggestions of the in Edible Culture Mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus (J. Lge) Imbach) in Eğirdir, Isparta Ş. Evrim ARICI*1, Esin BASIM2 1
Suleyman Demirel University 2 Akdeniz University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Agaricus bisporus is one of the most popular mushrooms cultured and consumed as food. In recent years, mushroom farming has gained importance in Eğirdir-Isparta and is usually carried out in small domestic production areas. This study was carried out in 2016-2017 in Sarıidris, Eğirdir, Isparta where intensive mushroom farming was conducted. The aims of this study were to current status and structural properties of mushroom farming and to find solutions for problems concerning to the mushroom farmers, As a result in this study, it was determined that there were 250 registered mushroom farmers in SarıidrisEgirdir, Isparta, and that the production areas of mushroom were generally 60-100 square meters. It was observed that all mushroom farmers produced mushrooms in the bag system, air conditioning (95.70%) was mainly used for heating mushroom production rooms. Among the most common problems in mushroom cultivation, it was reported that they were green mold (Trichoderma spp.), dry bubble (Verticillium fungicola), wet bubble (Mycogone perniciosa),cobweb (Cladobotryum dendroides) diseases and spider mite pest. The mushroom farmers reported most of these problems during their second flush period of growing mushroom Keywords: Agaricus bisporus, Sarıidris- Eğirdir, mushroom, diseases, pests
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
523
Poster Presentation
Trichoderma harzianum as Biological Control Agent against Chocolate Spot (Botrytis cinerea) of Faba Bean under Laboratory Conditions
Amin Mohammed YONES *, Mukaddes KAYIM
Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Saricam / Adana/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Chocolate spot caused by Botrytis cinerea is one of the most devastating diseases of faba bean in Turkey. Fungicides may control this disease although it is harmful to the environment and reduce the crop profitability. However, in the current study, several Trichoderma harzianum were isolated from broad bean leaves and stem during main growing seasons of 2015/16 and 2016/17 in Adana province. Five each Trichoderma harzianum and Botrytis cinerea isolates were arranged in completely randomized factorial design forming a total of 25 experiments. The treatment was replicated 3 times. Growth inhibition (the method I and II), antibiosis and number of days to over growth Botrytis cinerea colony were used to evaluate the antagonistic ability of Trichoderma against Botrytis cinerea isolates, which showed promising results. As a result, the highest percentage inhibition of radial mycelial growth was observed in the interaction of Bc5×Th-2, with 84.4% in the method I and 58.5% in the method II. The highest inhibition zone was recorded in the interaction of Bc5×Th-4 (4.83 mm) and followed by B5×Th-2 (4.67 mm) isolates. A number of day’s Trichoderma harzianum isolates took to grow over Botrytis cinerea isolates colony was ranged from 7 to 13 and 10 to 14 in the method I and method II, respectively. As a conclusion, all Trichoderma harzianum isolates showed promising results in controlling faba bean chocolate spot although efficacy variation among the isolates were observed. As a result, effect of Trichoderma Th-2 isolate on Botrytis cinerea Bc5 isolate showed the promising result. Keywords: Botrytis cinerea, dual culture, radial growth, Vicia faba
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
524
Poster Presentation
Relationship between Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae Families with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus (AMF)
Hasret GÜNEŞ, Semra DEMİR*, Emre DEMİRER DURAK Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Van/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Approximately 80% of terrestrial plant species establish mutualistic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), which play a vital role in plant nutrition and resistance both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Only members of a few plant families are believed not to form a symbiosis with AMF: Brassicaceae, Caryophllaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae. In this study; It was aimed to reveal the responses of the some species [Raphanus sativus (radish), Brassica oleracea (cauliflower), Spinacia oleracea (spinach) and Urtica dioica (nettle)], cultured and intensively consumed, of Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Urticaceae families with AMF species (Glomus intraradices, Gigaspora margarita and commercial AMF product) inoculation. As a result of the study, it was observed that commercial AMF product was colonized in all plants (4.2%59.6%) and promoted plant growth generally. The highest rates of colonization and mycorrhizal dependence were detected in the combination of spinach x commercial AMF, while the lowest rate of colonization was determined in G. intraradices x nettle combination. It has also been shown that, the mycorrhizal dependency of nettle was negative with G. intraradices and G. margarita inoculations. Keywords: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Chenopodiaceae, Urticaceae
(AMF),
Brassicaceae,
Acknowledgements: Tis project was supported by funds from the Scientifc and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK-BİDEB 2209-A).
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
525
Poster Presentation
Evaluation of Antagonistic Potentials of Microorganisms Obtained From Vermicompost Against Major Fungal Pathogens of Vegetables Merve KARA*, Emine Mine SOYLU, Şener KURT, Soner SOYLU
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Hatay/Turkey *: Corresponding Author
Abstract: In this study, antagonistic potentials of biocontrol agent fungal and bacterial microorganisms, obtained from earthworm fertiliser, which is known as vermicompost, were investigated on suppressions of mycelial growth of major foliar and soilborne fungal disease agents Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Verticilium dahliae in vitro conditions. Total of 69 putative fungal and bacterial biocontrol agent isolates were obtained. Among them, 2 fungal (10% of total isolates) and 28 bacterial (49.12% of total isolates) isolates were found to show antagonistic activities by inhibiting mycelial growth of tested fungal pathogens in dual culture tests. Following identification studies, most potent fungal antagonists were identified as Penicillum citrinium and Aspergillus terreus, majorities of most potent bacterial isolates were identified as Bacillus spp. Antagonist putative bacterial isolates of different bacterial species inhibited mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum by 1.7275.43%, M. phaseolina by 1.67-65.83%, B. cinerea by 3.44-57.18%, V dahliae by 2.28-58.74%, respectively. Fungal antagonist isolate P. citrinium FV1-4 inhibited mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum, M. phaseolina and B. cinerea by 27.0, 75.0, 76.25%, respectively. Fungal antagonist isolate A. terreus FV3-2 inhibited mycelial growth of M. phaseolina,B. cinerea and S. sclerotiorum, by 41.75, 42.0, 55.75% respectively. Antagonistic potentials of fungal antagonists were not found to be effective against Verticilium dahliae. Putative antagonist bacterial isolates showed the highest antagonistic activities against disease agents S. sclerotiorum (75.43% inhibition by Bacillus pumilis BV1-8) and M. phaseolina (65.83% inhibition by Bacillus pumilis BV1-8) which followed by disease agents V. dahliae (58.74% inhibition by Bacillus subtilis BV1-12) and B. cinerea (56.34% inhibition by Bacillus pumilis BV3-C). Antagonistic potential of bacterial isolates were found to increase by pre-incubation time prior the fungal inoculation. Some Bacillus spp isolates caused considerably morphological changes on mycelia of S. sclerotiorum. Keywords: Biological control, Antagonist, Soil-borne, Fungal diseas
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
526
Poster Presentation
Mite Behavior of Agricultural and Landscape Plants Ayşe YEŞİLAYER*, Erhan GÜLSOY
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi *: Corresponding Author
Abstract: Almost all plants are under attack by several types of enemies like herbivorous insects, mites and plant pathogens. Mites are among the oldest known groups of arthropods, some are predators, many mites feed on plants, fungi and microorganisms. Mites are arachnids related to ticks and spiders, however, differ from insects, and are capable of infesting many orchards, trees, shrubs and plants. Some of mites are feed on plants and when numerous can cause considerable damage. These versatile minute individuals feed on plants by piercing plant cells and feeding on the moisture inside. This activity leaves necrotic or yellowing spots on the infested hosts. Speckling on foliage is a classic sign of mite’s activity. Other mite species are predators and feed on other mites. Mites that are injurious to landscape plants are classified in the families Tetranychidae and Eriophyidae. Predaeceous mites are in the family Phytoseiidae. During the growing season mite behavior differs depending on the species. Some mite species are very active and produce more eggs and young during cooler parts of the growing season, whereas other species are more active during warm periods. These different types are classified as “cool season” and “warm season mites”. As soon as warm temperatures arrive in spring they become active and move rapidly over the bark and foliage in search of plant feeding mites. They usually overwinter in protected areas, such as under barks. The purpose of this manuscript is about behavior of herbivorus and predaeceous mites on plants. Keywords: Mites, behavior, predator, overwinter
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
527
Poster Presentation
The Status of Tetranychus spp. (Acarina, Tetranychidae) in Organic Tomato and Zucchini Cultivation in Intercropping System in Greenhouse and the Effects of Different Cultivars on Some Biological Characteristics of Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisd.) in Laboratory
Duygu UYSAL Directorate of Plant Protection Research Institute 35040 Bornova, İzmir –Turkey
Abstract: The main materials of this study was composed of Tetranychus urticae (Koch), T. cinnabarinus (Boisd.) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) which are one of the most important pests of greenhouse cultivation and zucchini cultivars of Cora, Alia, CLX29235 F1, CLX29758 F1 and tomato cultivar of Aspendos F1 which are suitable to be grown in greenhouse. This study was conducted in organic polyethylene (PE) covered greenhouse of Horticulture Department at Ege University Faculty of Agriculture and Acarology Laboratory of Plant Protection Department and controlled climate rooms.T. cinnabarinus was produced in climate chambers with 25 ± 1C0, % 60 ± 5 humidity and 16 hours light period on bean plants. The research aims of were to determine the density of Tetranychus spp. on tomato and different zucchini cultivars, to apply pest management allowed in organic agriculture in greenhouse conditions and to determine the effects of different cultivars on some biological characteristics of T. cinnabarinus in laboratory. As a result of this study, it was found that Tetranychus spp. prefered zucchini plants and they did not act selectively among the cultivars of zucchini in intercropping of tomato and zucchini in greenhouse. In laboratory conditions, revealed no major differences in terms of egg production of Tetranychus spp. but more eggs were left on CLX29758 F1 zucchini cultivar by some of the experiments. In terms of the duration of the biological term, the egg period was shorter on CLX29235 F1 zucchini cultivar, while the larva period, protonymph and deutonymph periods were shorter on Cora and Alia zucchini cultivars. The Keywords: Tetranychus cinnabarinus, zucchini, intercropping
Tetranchus
urticae,
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
tomato,
528
Poster Presentation
Variable infection frequency of Wolbachia in Eurygaster maura Nurper GÜZ*1, Sena CAGATAY1, Fatma DİKMEN1, Esref EGRİDAL1, Ekrem OGUR2
1
Ankara University Selçuk University *: Corresponding author 2
Abstract: Bacterial endosymbionts are found in many arthropods and have a profound influence on host biology. Beyond nutrient provisioning symbionts can directly affect the ecology and evolution of their host. Facultative symbionts affect host plant use and increase thermal tolerance and resistance to natural enemies. Wolbachia are intracellular, maternally inherited bacteria where they often act as reproductive manipulators including male killing, feminization, parthenogenesis, and cytoplasmic incompability. Here, we investigate the incidence of Wolbachia in Eurygaster maura, commonly known as sunn pest, which is a major constraint to wheat and barley. Whole genomic DNA was extracted from surface sterilized of individual sunn pest samples from 16 different geographic localities in Turkey. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with outer surface protein (wsp) gene specific primers were used to monitor Wolbachia prevalance in field populations. The frequencies of infection of Wolbachia in E. maura varied between populations. Determining the infection frequency by Wolbachia is an important first step in understanding the impact of these bacteria on insect evolution and dispersal ability in different habitats. Keywords: Eurygaster maura, endosymbiont, Wolbachia, outer surface protein (wsp) gene
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
529
Poster Presentation
Effect of Green Walnut husk on Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) Yağmur B. HARMAN, Uğur GÖZEL*
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is one of the most potential vegetables to develop because it has high economic value and has the potential to be exported. The root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita is the one of the most harmful plant parasitic nematode that cause to decrease tomato production in Turkey. This study was conducted to determine the nematicidal activity of green walnut husk (GWH) against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). Aqueous extracts of GWH were mixed with sandy loam soil at the rates of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2 % / kg. All pots were arranged in a randomized complete block design and replicated four times under controlled atmosphere conditions. Tomato seedlings were grown in sterilized soil then they were transplanted to pots. Inoculation was done by pouring the 20 ml suspension including 1000 M. incognita juvenile pot into 3 cm deep hole made around the base of the plant root. In general GWH applications resulted better growth parameters compared to control plants. Applications of 2 %/kg GWH was the most effective in improving growth parameters. In this study applications of GWH extracts reduced the number of Meloidogyne incognita juvenile in pot soil and root galling compared to control plants. Additionaly GWH extracts can be used safely for tomato growth. In general this study GWH extracts used as a organic amendments showed nematicidal activity in the control of M. incognita. *Bu çalışma birinci yazarın Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim dalında yaptığı yüksek lisans tezinin Keywords: Tomato, Meloidogyne incognita, green walnut husk
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
530
Poster Presentation
Effectiveness of Native Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Strains to Tomato Leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the Laboratory Çiğdem GÖZEL*, İsmail KASAP, Uğur GÖZEL Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a native microlepidopteron originated from South America. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are one of the safe biological control agents used to control insect pests. In this study 15 native Heterorhabditis bacteriophora strains collected from different cities of Turkey were used against T. absoluta larvae and pupae. EPNs were mass produced by using the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) larvae in the laboratory. Individuals of T. absoluta were collected from infested tomato production areas of Çanakkale province and mass produced on tomato plants in a climate room (25±1 oC, 65±10% RH and 16:8 L:D). Larvae and pupae assays were carried out at four different temperatures (10, 15, 20 and 25±1 oC). The larvae and pupae of T. absoluta were exposed to dose of 30 IJs for each nematode isolates in plates. Larvae were checked on the 3rd, 5th, 7th day and pupae were checked on the 7th day after nematode inoculation. Remarkable mortalities were obtained on the larvae and pupae of T. absoluta by EPNs but H. bacteriophora 1144 (Sakarya) was more efficient than the other strains in the present study. It would be good to extend such studies on the effectiveness of EPNs to prove their success in controlling insect pests. Keywords: Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, effectiveness, native, tomato leafminer
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
531
Poster Presentation
Efficacy of Native Steinernema feltiae Strains against Tomato Leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under Laboratory Conditions
Çiğdem GÖZEL*, İsmail KASAP, Uğur GÖZEL
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the most serious pests of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and has potential to cause damage which can be up to 100% losses. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are considered important biological control agents that can be used against a variety of insect pests of economic importance, such as T. absoluta. In this study 17 native Steinernema feltiae strains from Turkey were used against T. absoluta larvae and pupae. EPNs were reared in the last larval instar of Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) under laboratory conditions. T. absoluta were collected from infested tomato fields in Çanakkale province and maintained on tomato plants in the climate room (25±1 oC, 65±10% RH and 16:8 L:D). The larvae and pupae of T. absoluta were exposed to each nematode isolates dose of 30 IJs in plates. Studies were conducted at four temperatures (10, 15, 20 and 25±1 oC) for both larvae and pupae. After nematode inoculation larvae were checked on the 3rd, 5th and 7th day, pupae were checked on the 7th day. Significant mortalities were observed on the larvae and pupae of T. absoluta but S. feltiae 879 (Çanakkale) was found the most effective strain in this study. Findings of this study showed that biological control using EPNs can be an important alternative to insecticides against a devastating pest of tomatoes as T. absoluta. Keywords: Steinernema feltiae, efficacy, strain, Tuta absoluta
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
532
Poster Presentation
Identification Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Dorylaimida in West Azerbaijan Province-Iran
Torkan TAGHIZADEH*1, Younes Rezaee DANESH2, Samad ZARE1, Abas Mokaram HESAR1
1
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Afagh Higher Education Institute, Urmia, Iran 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran *: Corresponding author
Abstract: West Azarbayjan province is a main agricultural region in Iran. Considering that in most gardens and farms of province, symptoms like food deficit such as thistles, growth reduction and food poisoning are visible (which these symptoms may be as the result of nematodes), thus identification of nematodes is necessary and can be help to improve agriculture and better management of plant parasitic nematodes. Several species of Dorylaimid nematodes cause economically important disease on plants and species identification of them can provide good information as base of management these nematodes. In order to identify different species in order of Dorylaimida in West Azarbaijan province, during years of 2016 to 2017, 42 soil and root samples were collected from different locations of Province. The nematodes were extracted with sieve and centrifugal floatation technique, and fixed with hot 40%formalin and transfer to pure glycerin and permanent slides prepared from Them. Based on morphological and, morphometrical study of different characters six species were identified which includes; Longidorus profundorum from Urmia and Macu (Apple and grapevine respectively), Mesodorylaimus litoralis from Khoy city (Apricot), Alaimus parvus from Sardasht and Naghade (Grapevine and Walnut respectively) ،Adenolaimus tropicus from Piranshahr city (Peach), Oostenbrinkia parva from Salmas and Urmia (Cherry and Berries respectively) and Xiphinema sp from Urmia (Strawberry). these are first report of these species in West Azarbayjan province. Keywords: Plant parasite, nematode, Identification, Dorylaimida
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
533
Poster Presentation
Nematod Fauna in Allied Gerbaera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) Growing Areas of Antalya Province Mehmet Masum YARBA1*, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ2
1
2
The Agricultural Quarantina Service Antalya, Turkey Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Objective of this study was to determine nematode populations occurring in Gerbaera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) growing areas of Antalya province between 2015 and 2017. Throughout the survey study, root and soil samples were taken from a depth of 0-30 cm from representing different greenhouses at varies times. Nematodes were extracted by the Modified Baermann Funnel Method. The results indicated that 64.18% of nematodes found in the area were saprophytes and 35.82% were plant parasitic. With the descending numbers, the most common nematode species in the study were Meloidogyne spp. (21.02%), Helicotylenchus spp. (10,24), Aphelencoides spp. (4,05), Rhabditida (0,80%), Pratylenchus spp. (0,44%), Xiphinema spp. (0,06%) and Longidorus spp. (0,01). It is believed that there was a significant nematode related yield reduction in the areas. Albeit the producers are aware of the problem, they are probably unconscious or reluctant to take any necessary precautions for nematode management. Keywords: Antalya, Cut Flowers, Carnations, Gerbera, Plant Parasites Nematodes
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
534
Poster Presentation
The Effect of Soil Temperature and Moisture on Nematode Populations occurring in Fields of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) Growing Areas of Antalya Mehmet Masum YARBA1*, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ2
2
1 The Agricultural Quarantina Service Antalya, Turkey Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: A survey study was conducted to determine the effect of instant soil temperature and soil moisture on nematode populations in Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) growing areas of Antalya from 2015 to 2017. Soil samples were taken from at a depth of 0-30 cm across to the field of these two plants. Nematodes were extracted by Modified Baermann Funnel Method. Results indicated that nematode populations occurred a temperature of ranging from 0 to 35 °C in the soil. However, the highest population rate were reached at 15 °C ± 2. Nematode population were found to be highest in moist and lowest in dry soil samples. The highest plant parasitic nematode densities in the study were recorded as Meloidogyne spp., Aphelencoides spp. and Helicotylenchus spp. As a result, possible nematode damage can be avoided by planting Carnation and Gerbera at ≤ 15 °C soil temperature along with in a relatively low soil moisture. Keywords: Nematode, Carnation, Gerbera, Soil Temperature, Humidity
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
535
Poster Presentation
Plant Parasitic Nematodes of Tylenchida (Nematoda) Associated with Vegetable (Tomato, Pepper and Cucumber) Growing Areas in Bingol (Turkey) Aydın PEÇEN1, Uygar Serkan KARAKAŞ *1, Mehmet KILIÇ1, İlker KEPENEKCİ2, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ3 1
2
Plant Protection Research Institute, Diyarbakir, 21110, Turkey Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tokat, 60240, Turkey 3 Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Kahramanmaras, 46040, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Nematodes are the pest group causing economically the damage in the production areas and management of them is very hard in terms of plant protection. In this study, plant parasitic species (PPN) of Tylenchida (Nematoda) in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.), pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growing areas in Bingol province (Turkey) are examined in considering their two main aspects, namely faunistic and taxonomic. In 2016 and 2017, during the summer months, when adult PPN species are more abundant, soil and root samples were taken from 38 vegetable growing areas both 0-30 cm depth, from these samples, PPNs were extracted, fixed, prepared and identifed nematologically. In laboratory studies, a modified Baermann funnel method was used to obtaining active nematodes from samples and PPNs were killed at 60 °C, fixed in TAF, mounted in glycerol, prepared and the ones belonging to Tylenchida were measured and identified with classical methods (morphological and morphometric diagnostic methods). At the result of the study; three PPN species are determined depending on two suborders, three superfamilies, three families and three genera from Tylenchida order. These species are Helicotylenchus vulgaris Yuen, Ditylenchus parvus Zell, D. valveus Thorne & Malek, Filenchus spp. All of these species are determined for the first time in the Nematoda fauna on vegetable fields in Bingol, Turkey. All species were determined for the first time in the nematoda fauna in Bingol (this region) and new records for vegetable (tomato, pepper and cucumber) growing areas in Turkey. Keywords: Plant parasitic nematodes, Tylenchida, vegetable, Bingol, Turkey I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
536
Poster Presentation
Some Species of Helicotylenchus steiner, 1945 from West Azarbaijan of Iran Shiva Khoshkbari REZAYIE*1, Younes Rezaee DANESH2, Samad ZARE1, Abas Mokaram HESAR1 1
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Afagh Higher Education Institute, Urmia, Iran 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The cosmopolitan genus Helicotylenchus steiner, 1945 is one of the ten most important plant parasitic nematodes in the world (Sasser 1989). Species identification, is the first step in management of plant parasite nematodes. During 2016-2017, in order to investigation the species of Helicotylenchus steiner, 1945 present in West Azarbaijan of Iran, 50 soil and root samples were collected from the rhizosphere of different plants and localities throughout the province. Nematodes were extracted using the tray method of Whitehead & Hemming (1965), killed by hot FPG (4:1:1, formaldehyde:propionic acid:glycerin), processed to anhydrous glycerin (de Grisse 1969) and studied by light microscope, equipped with drawing tube and digital camera (Dino Capture 2.0). Primary identification was carried out on the basis of morphometrics and morphological characters using different keys (Sher 1966; Siddiqi 1972; Boag & Jairajpuri 1985; Fotedar & Kaul 1986; Krall 1990; Firoza & Maqbool 1994; Uzma et al., 2015) or by comparing with the original descriptions of closely related species in most cases. In this research 8 species were identified, including: Helicotylenchus digonicus, H. dihystera, H. nigriensis, H. californicus, H. pseudorobustus, H. indicus, H. insignis and H. plumaria. We are try to using PCA and clustering methods to investigate overlapping between different individuals of H. indicus, H. insignis and H. plumaria to examine synonymies of H. indicus and H. plumaria (proposed by Andrassy, 2008). Results indicated that we can consider H. plumaria as a valid species. Keywords: Helicotylenchus, morphology, taxonomy, clustering, PCA
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
537
Poster Presentation
Some Species of Family Tylenchidae orely, 1880 from Urmia-Iran
Robab MASOMZADEH*1, Yones Rezaee DANESH2, Saeed MESHKINI1, Abas Mokaram HESAR1
1
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Afagh Higher Education Institute, Urmia, Iran 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Urmia is the center of West Azarbayjan province of Iran and is a main agricultural region in Iran. So far 74 species in 11 genera of family Tylenchidae, were identified in Iran but there is not any comprehensive work about this family in Urmia city. In order to identify different species of nematodes in family of Tylenchidae in Urmia-Iran, 40 soil and root samples were collected from several localities during summer of 2017. Nematodes were extracted using the tray method of Whitehead & Hemming (1965), killed by hot FPG (4:1:1, formaldehyde:propionic acid:glycerin), processed to anhydrous glycerin (de Grisse 1969) and studied by light microscope, equipped with drawing tube and digital camera (Dino Capture 2.0). Identifications were made using different keys or by comparing with the original descriptions of closely related species in most cases. In this study, eight species were identified in the Tylenchidae family. Species identified in this study included Psilenchus hilarulus, Psilenchus iranicus, Psilenchus intermedius, Irantylenchus clavidorus, Filinchus cylindricus, Filenchus cylindricaudus. P. intermedius is reported for the first time in Iran which collected from rhizosphere of apple in Nazloo country in Urmia. In this species, body slightly ventrally curved after relaxation, Head is smooth, Spear without knobs. Striae less than 1 µm part. Reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic, Tail regularly tapering towards a broadly rounded end. Keywords: nematode, Identification, Tylenchidae, First report
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
538
Poster Presentation
Influence of Dieffenbachia amoena Leaf Extract on Nematode Development and Infection Refik BOZBUGA*1, Dilek DİNÇER1, Adem ÖZARSLANDAN1, Hülya DEMİRBAŞ PEHLİVAN1, Halil TOKTAY2, Mustafa İMREN3 1
2
Biological Control Research Institute, Adana, Turkey Ömer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Agriculture and Technologies, Department of plant Production and Technologies, Niğde, Turkey 3 Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Plant Protection Department, 14280 Gölköy, Bolu, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Root knot nematodes, are important group of plant parasitic nematodes that cause massive amount of crop losses. Some plant extract may reduce the nematode population. It is thought that leaf extracts can be successfully used in nematode control. Dieffenbachia is an ornamental and may poisonous plant. However, studies the application of Dieffenbachia amoena leaf extracts against root knot nematodes is not fully understood. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the effect of Dieffenbachia amoena leave extracts to control a root nematode species Meloidogyne incognita in the roots of tomato plants. For this aim, different dilutions (1%, 5%, 15%, %30 and 40%) of Dieffenbachia amoena leaf extracts were applied to determine its effect on nematode development and function. Additionally, plant growth, dry weight, nematode reproduction rate and galling index were achieved. Result of this study indicated that the lowest number of second stage juvenile was detected in 40% of leaf extract dilutions but highest larvae number was found in 15% of leaf extract dilutions in greenhouse conditions. Lowest gall index and lowest nematode reproduction rates were determined in the 40% of leaf extract applications. Divergent results were determined in terms of varied rate of different Dieffenbachia amoena leaf extract dilutions in the growth of tomato plant root and shoots. Overall, it can be suggested that some dilutions such as 40% can be used to reduce nematode number and galling index in tomato roots, however, field experiments are needed to confirm the result of the greenhouse pot experiment. Keywords: Dieffenbachia amoena, nematode, leaf extract I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
539
Poster Presentation
Direct Impacts of Recent Climate Warming on Insect Population Sümeyye BAYRAM1, Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT*2 1
Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Ankara-Turkey 2 Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The increase of fossil usage was brought with it gas exchanges which created by greenhouse effects and indigenous to in atmosphere. These changes cause to heat retention more than as in the atmosphere and global warming has been occurred. Nowadays, the one of the important environmental problems is under threat is global warming that consist in temperature increase. In the world, these problems; cause to be serious problems such as climate changes, differentiation in the plants and animal's natural habitats on agricultural activity and for springs. The one of the expected impacts of global warming is a discrepancy on insect behaviours are started to be observed slowly. Some of these discrepancies are differentiation on insect development and geographical disruption, increase in the number of generations, in interspecific rivalry and insect population’s rate. Based on the increase in insect populations, pest populations will be enhanced in this way, it is possible that various agricultural problems may occur. In this study, data about the direct impacts of global warming on insect populations has been complied. Keywords: global warming, insect population, temperature, environment
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
540
Poster Presentation
The Importance of Soil Cultivation Against Pests in Fruit Gardens Sümeyye BAYRAM1, Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT*2 1
Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Ankara-Turkey 2 Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The alive cover that is to perform a duty as nutrients and to contain mineral matters is called soil. All kinds of committed studies on this cover are reflected on soil productivity in negative or positive way. Soil cultivation take an important place among factors that affect soil productivity. The aims of soil cultivation are to ensure ventilation, to crumble soil without the turn into sand, to increase water holding capacity and to prepare backdrop for change that ensure plant development with protecting beneficial microorganisms. To make a transaction in right time support to hinder that pests leave from the soil in early biological period and to reduce pesticide usage thereby lower the rate of pests. Although our country has the important market share in the world about fruit production, some fruits are sent back due to pesticide residue is used for pests in the export phase. In this study, the importance of soil cultivation against pests in fruit gardens is revealed and it includes research results in concern with this subject. Keywords: Soil cultivation, fruit, export, pest
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
541
Poster Presentation
First Report of Leaf Spot Disease on Olive (Olea europaea L.) in Turkey Serap TOKER DEMİRAY*, Efkan AKÇALI
GTHB Biyolojik Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü-Adana *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Olive (Olea europaea L.) is a strategic product and its cultivation in our country is getting increase day by day. According to production increase, plant production problems have been also increased in the olive cultivation areas. In survey studies carried out in 2016 and 2017 years, more than 70% leaf spot symptom and early leaf drop were determined in olive orchards established with cv. Gemlik in Hatay and Osmaniye provinces located in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. The fungus colonies obtained from infected leaves were examined macroscopically (color of colony, pigment formation and growth rate) and microscopically (shape of spores, color, size, number of septa). Pseudocercospora cladosporioides is identified as the agent causing leaf spot on olive according to macroscopic and microscopic features of the fungus and also considering disease symptoms occurred on olive. It is an important fungal disease of olive and it is seen in the areas where olive cultivation is done in the world. Leaf spot disease causes dirty greyish blotches on the lower surface and chlorosis on the upper surface of leaves. As the disease progresses, dryness appear at the tip of the leaves and then leaves are dropped. The presence of Pseudocercospora cladosporioides is the first report on olives for Turkey. Keywords: Pseudocercospora cladosporioides, Olive, Leaf spot, Eastern Mediterranean Region
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
542
Poster Presentation
Antifungal Activity of Matricaria chamomilla L. Flower Ethyl Acetate Extract Against Plant Pathogenic Fungi Yusuf YANAR*1, Çiğdem ÖZYİĞİT2, Yakup BUDAK3, Oğuz ÖZBEK3
1
Kırgızistan Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bişkek Kırgızistan 2 Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tokat 3 Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Fen ve Edebiyet Fakültesi Tokat *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The study was carried out to evaluate the in vitro antifungal activity of Matricaria chamomilla L. flower extract against the filamentous fungi Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, Rhizoctonia solani, and Macrophomina phaseolina. The screening of antifungal potential of the extract was performed in vitro by using Agar-diffusion method on Potato Dextrose Agar media (PDA). Two different doses (2%, and 2,5%) of the extracts were tested. Ethyl acetate (2.5%) mixed PDA medium was used as negative control. Experimental design was completely randomized block design with three replications. The extracts exhibited an antifungal activity against all the tested fungi. The results of analysis of variance revealed that the extract caused significant inhibition of mycelia growth of the fungi. Furthermore, data analysis showed the significant differences between extract concetration and control treatment (p≤0,01). Growth inhibition varies from 46,0 to 93,1% in different concentrations of M. chamomile flower extract. In the lowest concentration (2%) of the extract, maximum inhibition of mycelia growth was obtained on R. Solani (75,8%), followed by F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (72,4%). The minimum inhibitory effects of the extract was observed on M. phaseolina (58,3%) at 2,5% extract concentration. This study paves the way for the development of bioactive natural products from M. chamomile flower extract with phytosanitary applications, with the added benefits of an environmentally safe and economically viable product. Keywords: Fungicidal properties, Matricaria chamomilla, extract
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
543
Poster Presentation
Natural Enemies and Biological Control Potential of Drosophila (Sophophora) suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Gamze PEKBEY
Bozok University
Abstract: The spotted wing drosophila (=SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931), is a polyphagous fruit pest and serious economic threat especially for soft skinned fruits. It has a wide range of hosts including mainly grape, strawberry, cherry, peach and apricot. The larvae feed inside the fruits and causes rotting. It is reported that the crop losses in USA nearly 20-40% annually. Production in there could sustain $511 million in damages because of this pest. When the costs of controlling methods are considering this will further increase the economic losses. Current control efforts for D. suzukii rely heavily on the use of insecticides. The range of insecticides available for use on this species includes spinosyns, organophosphates, pyrethroids and neonicotinoids but the residual pesticide levels may also lead to the rejection of exported fruits due to exceeding the maximum limits. The aim of this study to find out and focus on the natural enemies and their biological control potential for D. suzukii in the light of the current literature. Keywords: biological control, fruit, pest, Drosophila suzukii, cost
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
544
Poster Presentation
Pathotype of Zymoseptoria tritci (Desm. Quaedvlieg & Crous) Isolates Collected from Central Antolia Region in Turkey Emine Burcu TURGAY*1, Orhan BÜYÜK2, A. Faik YILDIRIM2, FatihÖLMEZ3, Nilüfer AKÇI1
1
Central Research Institute for Field Crops Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey 2 Central Plant Protection Institute, Ankara, Turkey 3 Şırnak University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Şırnak, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Zymoseptoria tritici (formerly known as Mycosphaerella graminicola) is that casual agent of Septoria Leaf Blight (SLB) currently the most important foliar diseases of wheat in many region of the world. Z. tritici isolates were obtained from field survey in Ankara, Konya, Eskişehir and Kırşehir provinces of Central Anatolia which is the most important wheat growing areas in Turkey during the 2013 and 2014. A total of 61 single spore isolates were obtained from single spore isolatation. Pathotype of the isolates were identified using 12 wheat genotypes with different resistance genes to SLB (SLB 1 –SLB12). A total of 22 pathotypes were obtained to determine the virulence of the isolates. The most common pathotype has been the 1- pathotype showing Avirulent reaction in all genotypes. The highest virulance K-5 was from Konya province and took place in patotype 22. The genotypes including Stb-6 and 12 resistance genes with the highest avirulant reaction had the lowest diseases severity and Stb7,10 was shown to have the highest virulance reaction. These results revealed which genes should be (Stb-6, 12) and not be (Stb-7, 10) carried by the material that is used against to Septoria Leaf Blight. Keywords: Wheat, Zymoseptoria tritici, Pathotype, Differential Set
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
545
Poster Presentation
Screening of Mutant Tomato Lines for Fusarium Wilt and Fusarium Crown and Root Rot Diseases Emine SEÇER *1, Dilan ÖZMEN1, Gülizar AYDIN1, Ayşegül ÇOLAK2, K. Yaprak KANTOĞLU1
Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu (TAEK) Sarayköy Nükleer Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi Tarım Birimi 2 Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Adana Biyolojik Mücadele İstasyonu Müdürlüğü *: Corresponding author
1
Abstract: Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici FOL) and Fusarium crown and root rot (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici, FORL) are the most important and widespread diseases of cultivated tomato cultivars. These diseases decrease the yields of tomato plants grown under both greenhouse and field conditions. Chemical and cultural measures for controlling Fusarium diseases in tomato are expensive and not effective in most situation. The most efficient strategy for Fusarium diseases in tomato has been improvement of resistant cultivars. In this study, twenty-five inbreed mutant tomato lines (at M7 and M8 generations) and their control (for field grown type Ayaş, H2274 cv., greenhouse type pink, cherry and beef) were tested for resistance status to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici race 2 and two isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicislycopersici. Two-three weeks old tomato seedlings were inoculated with pathogens using root dipping method under controlled conditions. Twenty five days later, plants were evaluated with scale 0-3. The reactions of the mutant tomato lines to the isolates ranged between susceptible to resistance. Keywords: Fusarium wilt, Fusarium crown and root rot, tomato, mutant
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
546
Poster Presentation
Identification of Alternaria alternata as A Causal Agent of Leaf Blight Disease of Walnut Esin BASIM*1, Hüseyin BASIM2, Derya BAKİ2
1
Akdeniz University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Organic Agriculture Programme, Antalya, Turkey 2 Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Walnut is an economically important crop in Turkey, with a cultivated area of 86.853 ha and a production of 195.000 tonnes/year. In 2016 and 2017, a leaf blight disease in walnut plantations was observed in Antalya and Burdur. Several fungal isolates collected from the diseased walnut plants in Antalya and Burdur proviences were growth on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium and water agar. Morphological characteristics of the isolates were examined by light microscopy. Pathogenicity tests of the putative isolates were conducted on walnut seedlings to fulfill Koch’s postulates. Identifications of fungal isolates were carried out by PCR using the universal primers, ITS1/ITS4, and specific primers, AaltFor/AaltRev and AAF2/AAR3, which produced fragment size of approximately 560 bp, 184 bp and 346 kb, respectively. The amplified products were sequenced and aligned. Based on 100% ITS nucleotide sequence identities to the alternaria genus in the GenBank, morphological characterization and PCR results, the isolates were identified as Alternaria alternata. Keywords: Alternaria alternata, Walnut, Leaf blight disease, ITS-PCR
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
547
Poster Presentation
Fungal Pathogens Associated with Decline on Pomegranate Orchards in Hatay, Turkey Şener KURT1,2, Aysun UYSAL1,2*, Emine Mine SOYLU1,2, Merve KARA1, Soner SOYLU1
1
Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Hatay/Turkey 2 Mustafa Kemal University, Centre for Implementation and Research of Plant Health, Hatay/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In current study, different fungal pathogens were determined in pomegranate orchard in Kırıkhan, Antakya, İskenderun and Samandag districts of Hatay province. During the survey, wilt and decline symptoms and factors associated with the disease, such as soil texture, amount of lime, wind intensity, underground water level were recorded. After the pruning on January and February, disease symptoms such as yellowing, wilting and drying on leaves, dieback on shoots, discoloration on roots were observed. Disease incidences in pomegranate orchards were 23.5% for Kırıkhan, 68.2% for Antakya, 41.7% for İskenderun and 52.9% for Samandağ. During the survey, root, stem and shoot tissues of diseased plants were moved to the laboratory for further processing. Affected tissues were surface- sterilized in 2% NaOCL for 1 to 2 min, and transferred onto potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. Based on colony morphology, mycelial growth, conidial formation and other characteristics, morphological identification of fungal cultures was performed. Fungal colonies were morphologically diagnosed as Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp. and Coniella granati, on pomegranate roots. Keywords: Pomegranate, fungal pathogens, morphological identification
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
548
Poster Presentation
First Report of Downy Mildew (Crazy top) on Maize (Zea mays L.) Crop in Turkey Efkan AKÇALI*1, Şener KURT2, Serap TOKER DEMİRAY1 GTHB Biyolojik Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Downy mildew (crazy top) of maize caused by an obligate oomycete pathogen Sclerophthora macrospora (Sacc.) Thirumalachar et al. is one of the most important diseases of maize (Zea mays L.) in the world. The disease was firstly observed in a farmer’s maize field in Kuyuluk village of Kozan district of Adana, during the summer of 2015 with an incidence of about 20%. Symptoms vary greatly with time of infection and degree of host colonization by the fungus. Disease progress usually starts with the characteristic pale green half leaf shape. Plants exhibited thin, spindly, with very narrow leaves, and, at flowering, produced a bushy proliferation (crazy top), in place of the tassel. Infected plants generally did not produced cobs. This symptom resembled herbicide damage. The causal agent was identified on the basis of its mycelial, sporangial morphology, sporangiophore and oosporial characters as microscopically observed by staining with zinc chloride. According to our knowledge, this is the first report of downy mildew disease on maize in Turkey. Keywords: Sclerophthora macrospora, Zea mays, Downy mildew, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
549
Poster Presentation
Pythium blight Injury on Turfgrass Areas in Turkey Filiz ÜNAL*1, M. Ümit BİNGÖL2, Yeşim EĞERCİ3, İlker KURBETLİ4, Senem TÜLEK1, Ömer ÖZTÜRK3, F. Sara DOLAR5
1
2
The Plant Protection Central Research Istitute, Ankara/Turkey Ankara University Faculty of Science Department of Biology, Ankara/Turkey 3 Directorate Of Plant Protection Research Institute Bornova, İzmir/Turkey 4 Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, Antalya/Turkey 5 Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Dept. of Plant Protection * Corresponding author
Abstract: Surveys were conducted turfgrass areas that composed parks and gardens, golf courses, recreation areas, stadiums, picnic areas, and refuges in İstanbul, Antalya, Ankara, İzmir, Kayseri, Bursa, Aydın, Muğla provinces in January, June and October 2015. When survey areas were examined, it was observed symptoms such as irregularly shaped, watersoaked, greasy patches up to 2-8 cm in diameter and cottony growth on turfgrasses. Total 1050 plant samples were collected from nine provinces. As a result of isolation from turfgrass plants 16 Pythium isolates were obtained. Identification were performed with the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of rDNA was amplified and sequenced using primers ITS1 and ITS4. Comparison with sequences in the GenBank database revealed that the ITS sequence showed 99-100% homology with the sequence of species belonging to 5 different species including Pythium aphanidermatum, P. aristosporum, P. contiguanum, P. dissotocum, P. periplocum isolates. P. aphanidermatum, P. aristosporum and P. dissotocum were found pathogen and disease severity of pathogen isolates in pathogenicity tests carried out in petri dishes ranged from 98-99%, in the greenhouse ranged from 68-82%. P. contiguanum and P. periplocum were not founded pathogen on turfgrass. Existence of the agents is the first record on turfgrass for Turkey. Keywords: Pythium blight, turfgrass, PCR, virulens Acknowledgement: We would like to acknowledge The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) for their support. (Project No: TOVAG-114O400)
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
550
Poster Presentation
Alternaria Species Isolated from Turfgrass Areas in Turkey Filiz ÜNAL*1, Senem TÜLEK1, F. Sara DOLAR2, Orhan BÜYÜK1
1
2
The Plant Protection Central Research Istitute, Ankara, Turkey Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection Ankara, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Surveys were conducted turfgrass areas that composed parks and gardens, golf courses, recreation areas, stadiums, picnic areas, and refuges in İstanbul, Antalya, Ankara, İzmir, Kayseri, Bursa, Aydın, Muğla provinces in January, June and October 2015. Survey areas were examined and collected spotted, blighted, yellowing, necrosis on leaves were taken and total 1050 plant samples were collected from nine provinces. Isolations were done from these samples and 389 Alternaria isolates were obtained. Identification were performed with the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of rDNA was amplified and sequenced using primers ITS1 and ITS4. Comparison with sequences in the GenBank database revealed that the ITS sequence showed 99-100% homology with the sequence of belonging to 12 different Alternaria species including Alternaria alternata, A. solani, A. tenuissima, A. metachromatica, A. burnsii, A. sesami, A. ochroleuca, A. brassicae, A. rosae, A. gaisen, A. infectoria and A. abundans. While three species were found non-pathogen, nine species were found weak-pathogen and disease severity of isolates in the greenhouse ranged from 0-45%. Existence of the agents is the first record on turfgrass for Turkey. Keywords: Alternaria spp., turfgrass, PCR, pathogenicity Acknowledgement: We would like to acknowledge The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) for their support. (Project No:TOVAG-114O400)
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
551
Poster Presentation
First Report of Yellow Dwarf Virus Diseases and Their Control Ways in the Cereal Growing Areas of Turkey Havva İLBAĞI Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Abstract: Turkey has a great potential for cereal production, however annual yield increase stopped recent years and to meet the demand of food industry some amount of grain import has been inevitable. One of reason of this grain yield loss is Yellow dwarf viruses (YDVs) which causes epidemics. YDVs of Barley yellow dwarf virus-PAV (BYDV-PAV) Barley yellow dwarf virus-MAV (BYDV-MAV), Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV (CYDV-RPV), Barley yellow dwarf virus-RMV (BYDV-RMV) and Barley yellow dwarf virus-SGV (BYDV-SGV) have been transmitted by vector aphids persistently and efficiently in cereal fields so, YDVs have been spreading steadily and causing destructive epidemics on all over the World. Just as a result of our investigation since 2000 those viruses have been identified in the Trakya Region and their infections on cereals and loss of yield and quality were determined. As a result of laboratory tests and field trails practical control means of YDVs were established and shared with farmers. Those control means of YDVs and yellow dwarf virus diseases occurred from time to time at last in 2016 reached epidemic scale were as follow. Manipulation of sowing date by delaying it on November 10 to November 30. Beside usage of resistant and tolerant cultivars to get rid of Poaceae weed host of YDVs by using selective herbicides. Seed decoration with insecticides containing Imidaclopride active ingredient against aphid vectors. To spray registered insecticide to vector aphids, reduced the incidence rate of YDVs in the Trakya Region. To my best knowledge this is the first report for Turkey. Keywords: Cereals, YDVs, Sowing date, Preference of cultivar, Seed decoration
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
552
Poster Presentation
Effect of Different Doses of Vermicompost Application to Some Fungi in Vitro Conditions Gökhan BOYNO, Emre DEMİRER DURAK, Semra DEMİR*
Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The vermicompost produced with the use of soil-worms is known to play an important role in plant development. In this study, the effect of different doses of liquid-vermicompost on some soil-borne fungi was determined in vitro. The doses of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% of the liquid vermicompost were applied to Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata, Rhizoctonia solani and Trichoderma harzianum fungi in petri dishes. For this purpose, doses of liquid vermicompost were applied to sterile whatman papers at a diameter of 5 mm. Sterile pure water was applied to the papers for control. The fungi, taken in 5 mm diameter with a cork borer from oneweek old cultures, were planted in the center of the petri dishes. Papers with vermicompost were placed at equal intervals on both sides of the fungal discs. After a week their development has been examined. According to the results it was determined that no dose of the liquid vermicompost was effective on T. harzianum. It was also found to be moderately effective against A. alternata at 15% and 25% doses and F. oxysporum at 20% dose. However, it was determined that 15% dose was weakly effective against both R. solani and F. oxysporum and 10% dose was weakly effective against A. alternata. It is a positive result that vermicompost which promoted plant growth by applying to soil, had negative effect on pathogen fungi while not effect to beneficial fungus T. harzianum. Keywords: Vermicompost, fungi, in vitro
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
553
Poster Presentation
The Comparison of Weed Survey between Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Regions in Lettuce Fields Hilmi TORUN*1, Yıldız SOKAT2 1
2
Biological Control Research Institute Directorate of Plant Protection Research Institute Bornova *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In lettuce farming, weeds are important to control in integrated weed management. Lettuce fields were surveyed 2015 and 2016 to compare weeds. Thus, weed frequencies and densities in Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Regions were determined early and late growing season of lettuce between Janurary to December. Weed species were found 10-18 frame thrown depending field sizes of 346.8 hectare. Surveys showed that Portulaca oleracea L. and Cyperus rotundus L. were detected potential weeds, which took place in top five lists in both lettuce fields. Totally, in 52 lettuce field were determined and Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Chenopodium album L., Cyperus rotundus L., Heliotropium europaeum L., Lactuca serriola L. and Solanum nigrum L. were different in regions. The highest frequency of weeds in Eastern Mediterranean Region were Chenopodium album L. (60.8%), Portulaca oleracea L. (39.1%) and Cyperus rotundus L. (30.4%). In Aegean Region, important lettuce weed frequencies were Portulaca oleracea L. (64.7%), Lactuca serriola L. (50.0%) and Solanum nigrum L. (49.8%). Moreover, the most abundant weed density was Portulaca oleracea L. (11.5 plant/m2) in Aegean Region. Heliotropium europaeum L. (0.1 plant/m2) had the fewest density in Eastern Mediterranean Region in top five ranking. Keywords: Lettuce, Survey, Weeds, Frequency and density, Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Regions
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
554
Poster Presentation
Native and Exotic Vascular Plant Taxa in Agricultural Lands in Artvin Vilayet (NE Anatolia) Arzu ERGÜL BOZKURT1, Salih TERZİOĞLU*2 Artvin Çoruh University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Botany Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Botany *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Because of its different climatic conditions including high precipitation, humidity and drought, Artvin has hosted many vascular plant taxa both in its nature and in farmlands. These plants have the pressure especially on agricultural land and significantly hampers agricultural activities. In the one hand, mechanical struggle is inadequate on the other hand, chemical struggles are not ecologically preferred. In this study, 47 plant taxa were determined in farmlands in Artvin vilayet where they have negative effects. Some notable taxa are; Aillanthus altissima, Robinia pseudoacacia, Albizia julibrissin, Lonicera japonica, Rhododendron luteum, Rhododendron ponticum, Rubus spp. Smilax excelsa, Amaranthus retroflexus, Artemisia verlotiorum, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Stellaria media, Arum maculatum, Bidens frondosa, Commelina communis, Conyza canadensis, Mercurialis annua, Microstegium vimineum, Paspalum thunbergii, Persicaria perfoliata, Lamium purpureum, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Phytolacca americana, Sicyos angulatus, Tradescantia fluminensis and Urtica dioica have the extensive pressure on the agricultural land in Artvin (Arhavi, Borçka, Ardanuç and Yusufeli) region. Some of the exotic taxa were initially carried to the area with different purposes (beekeeping, wood raw materials, ornamental, etc.), but depending on their broad ecological tolerance, they became invaders on agricultural land. Identification of these plant taxa is the first step and then, determining their biological traits of them is the next step for weed control. Finally, effective methods of struggle should be decided depending on ecological and economic conditions of the taxa. Keywords: Artvin, Native plant, Exotic, Agriculture
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
555
Poster Presentation
Effectiveness of Some Herbicides for Weed Control in Flax (Linum usitatissimum) Esra ÇİĞNİTAŞ*1, Hüsrev MENNAN2 Sinop İl Gth Müdürlüğü Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Flax industrial crop for fiber production can be a useful and profitable crop in many rural areas of Turkey. The control of weeds is an important aspect of this crop and very few field trials were carried out in Turkey. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the effectiveness of some pre and post emergence herbicides on flax crops sowed in autumn in the field for fiber production. The study was conducted in Ayancık county of Sinop province in 2017-2018. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with four replications. The variety of Rolin and Hermes were used and 8,000 g/da was seeded in November 2017. The efficacy of pendimethalin, lenaciland linuron were assessed as pre-emergence herbicides. Bentazone, MCPA, Tribenuron-methyland Clopyralid also used as post-emergence herbicides. The efficacy of herbicides were evaluated at7th, 14th,28th and 56th days following the application. Of all the collected data, some of these – like the mix of Linuron and Lenacil that has proven to be more effective on weed species than pendimethalin – appear quite significant. Keywords: Flax, weed, Linum usitatissimum, herbicides
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
556
Poster Presentation
Knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica and Some of Host Weeds in Tomato Fields in Northwestern Marmara, Turkey Lerzan OZTURK*1, Gürkan Güvenç AVCI1, Nur SİVRİ2, Tohid BEHMAND3, Bahadır ŞİN4, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU3
1
Viticulture Research Institute 2 Namık Kemal University 3 Çukurova University 4 Gaziosanpaşa University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Tomato is an important crop grown in Turkey and is infected by many pests, nematodes, weeds and diseases. Within these pests nematodes are considered as serious by leading to plant death after intense damage. Meloidogyne species are considered as one of the most important plant parasitic nematodes infesting not only crop plants but also several weed species. In a field observations in tomato fields infested with M. javanica several weeds were found to be host. Root galling were observed in twelve weed species including Lactuca serriola L., Portulaca oleraceae, Amaranthus retroflexus L., Amaranthus viridis L., Chenopodium album L., Cynedon dactylon L., Lamium amplexicaule L., Trifolium repens L., Anagallis arvensis L., Eleusine indica L.,Cardaria draba L. and Galium aparineL.. Among these species damage and galling was significant in Portulaca oleraceae. Keywords: Meloidogyne javanica, Tomato, Weeds, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
557
Poster Presentation
Sustainable Agriculture and Genetic Modified Organisms (GMOs) Enes FİDAN*, Işık TEPE Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Sustainable agriculture is creation of agricultural structure without jeopardizing the needs of the next generations, by reducing damage to the environment caused by the use of non-natural inputs, as well as protecting natural resources. Sustainable agriculture may also be said that combination of traditional agricultural practices with modern agricultural technology. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are transfer of a new gene from an organism (microorganism, plant or animal) with biotechnological methods to another organism that is not inherent. Genetically modified organisms can create risks to human and animal health, environment and natural balance because they are created by transfering of genes that are not inherent. Nowadays, GMO notably medicine, agriculture and veterinary are used in many areas. To meet food needs of the growing world population great importance is given to use of gene technology. Because desired varieties can not be obtained with classical methods, biotechnological techniques are utilized and it is considered to maintain the continuity of plant genetic diversity with biotechnology. In this context, while some scientists think that genetic technology should be sustainable agriculture, some scientists think genetically modified organisms affect human and animal health in a negative way, threaten food safety and destroy natural balance. Discussions about GMOs in the world are still continuing. Today it is very difficult to reach definite conclusion that GMO is part of sustainable agriculture or not. Future work on both sustainable agriculture and Genetically Modified Organisms will provide more detailed and clear information. Keywords: Sustainable Agriculture, Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
558
Poster Presentation
Current Distribution Map of Xanthium strumarium L. in Turkey Cumali ÖZASLAN Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
Abstract: Turkey has rich floristic diversity; however, no comprehensive database dealing with the distribution maps or occurrence records of weedy or nonnative plant species exists in the country. Distribution data is integral requirement for inferring weed flora shifts with respect to ongoing land use and climate changes. The Black Sea, Marmara and South Eastern Anatolia regions were surveyed during 2014 to 2017 for mapping the up to date distribution of Xanthium strumarium. The regions were divided into 10×10 km systematic grids and surveys were performed at the nodes of each grid. The data relating to occurrence (GPS coordinates) and density was recorded at each surveyed location. Moreover, soil samples were taken to correlate the distribution of the species with soil properties. A total of 910 sites were surveyed in three regions. The populations of the species were designated as naturalized or casual (depending upon the density) and two separate maps were created. Ordinary Kriging tool in ArcGIS was used to create density map for the surveyed regions, and then the regional maps were combined to form a single binary map. All regions were found infested with the species, and density varied from 1 to 32 plants m-2. Canonical Correspondence Analysis was performed to correlate soil properties with density, which indicated a weak correlation. The current study adds valuable information, which can be used in future studies dealing with range shifts or effects of climate change on the distribution of the species. Keywords: Distribution map, survey, weed, Xanthium strumarium, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
559
Poster Presentation
Investigations on the Difficulty of Dormancy of Some Chemicals by Myagrum perfoliatum L. and Rumex crispus L. Seeds Olcay BOZDOĞAN*, Furkan UYAR, Yücel KARAMAN, Çigdem DEMİRTAŞ, Serap EVLİ, Kemal UÇAR, Furkan AKKAYA, Nihat TURSUN
Inönü Üniversity, The Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Malatya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out in Malatya in 2017 to determine which of the dormancies broke out by applying some chemicals and other methods to the seeds of Myagrum perfoliatum L. (gold of pleasure) and Rumex crispus L. (curled dock) weeds. Chemically; 96% ethanol, 3% ethanol, pure water, sulfuric acid, gibberellic acid, 32% hydrochloric acid (HCl). Other methods include microwave, high temperature (80 Cº) and low temperature (-80 Cº) applications. These applications were made in light, light-dark and dark environments. Dormancy in Myagrum perfoliatum L. seeds were determined to break in the lightest environment for the best 30 minutes in the 96% ethanol and 5 minutes in 32% HCl applications and to germinate 100% of the seeds. Dormancy in Rumex ccrispus L. seeds were found to be best for 120 hours in 3% ethanol application in light environments and in 60 seconds sulfuric acid applications in light-dark environment and 100% germination of seeds. These results, which are found in these two types of weed, will indicate a way to further work with them in the future. Keywords: Key Words: Rumex crispus, Myagrum perfoliatum, Dormancy, Seed, Germination Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Research Fund of the Inonu University. Project Number: 1171
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
560
Poster Presentation
Impact of Herbicides on Environment, Human and Animal Health Elvan KOÇ*1, Ramazan GÜRBÜZ2
Iğdır University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Iğdır, Turkey Iğdır University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Iğdır, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Pesticides are a class of chemicals designed to kill insects, weeds, fungi, bacteria, and other things that feed on crops. Herbicides are also chemical substances that are used to control or manipulate undesirable vegetation. Herbicides are extensively used in agricultural and nonagricultural areas. Herbicides have long been used to control unwanted vegetation control. Salt or sea water has been used for that purposes. In modern agriculture the industrial herbicides are the most widely used pesticides in farming to combat weeds that compete with crops for nutrients and sunlight resulting in reduced crop quality and yields. Herbicides are used for the purpose of aesthetic or practical reasons in non-agricultural areas like sidewalks, pavements and railways. Their extensive use has at times come at a price such as reduced water quality, herbicide resistant weeds, loss of genetic diversity and they can also harm people or the environment. One can see that the exposure to herbicides has been associated with a wide range of adverse health effects in humans, animals, wildlife and on environment by carrying out a search in the scientific literature. The aim of this review is to bring on the impact of herbicides due in particular to an excessive use have led to modifications in agricultural practices and various national regulations of limiting pesticides use on the agenda. Further limitations should be sought, along with safer and non-toxic alternative solutions. More studies are needed on the occurrence, fate and impact of such pesticides on the ecosystem and public health. Keywords: Herbicides, Health effects, Environment, Animal, Human
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
561
Poster Presentation
Determination of Segetal Flora in Wheat Fields in Iğdır Province Muhabbet ÜCRAK*1, Ramazan GÜRBÜZ2
University of Iğdır, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Iğdır, Turkey University of Iğdır, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Iğdır, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: This study was carried out in 2017 with the purpose of determining the weed species, density and frequency of the weeds in wheat fields of Igdir Province and its districts central, Aralık, Karakoyunlu and Tuzluca during May and June. The surveys were conducted on the way of wheat production areas for determining weed species in wheat fields, Surveyed fields were chosen randomly by stopping at every 5 km and entered in the nearest fields. For reducing the edge effect, quadrats were placed starting from 15 to 20 meters inside the fields, one decare area of the wheat fields that were bearing the characteristics of the fields was taken into consideration. One square meter quadrats were placed randomly four times in each field and, weed species inside the quadrants were counted and their percentage coverage areas were determined. Dicotyledonous weeds are evaluated as whole plants and monocotyledonous weeds are evaluated as stalks and added to the survey list. According to the survey results, the top three largest families were found to be Asteraceae (18), Brassicaceae, (13) and Poaceae (13). Depending to the frequency of occurance the top five species were found as Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.), Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,Wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.), Goosegrass (Galium sp.), Mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium sp.) respectivelly amongst weed species determined during surveys. Keywords: Iğdır province, Wheat, weed density, survey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
562
Poster Presentation
Investigations on Distribution and Herbivore Attack of the Parasitic Weeds, Cuscuta spp. in Çukurova Region/Turkey Özcan TETİK*1, Serdar EYMİRLİ1, Sibel UYGUR2 1
2
Department of Weed Sciences, Biological Control Research Institute, Adana, Turkey Çukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Adana/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Dodders (Cuscuta spp.) which belongs to Family Convolvulaceae are parasitic weeds on the stem of higher plants. They grow rapidly on favorable host and depend on their host plant for nutrition. More than 150 Cuscuta species were recorded worldwide. Nearly ten species are known as problematic weed and cause significant yield losses in crop plants in the world. The management of Dodder using herbicide is very difficult and not sufficient as in all parasitic weeds. Alternative management methods such as biological control is a very important tool to control dodder. The surveys were conducted in the Çukurova Region in 2014 and 2015 to determine the distribution, density and identification of Cuscuta species in crop lands and field margins. Cuscuta campestris Yunck was identified as most common species among Cuscuta species. And also the plants were examined for any efficient herbivore attack. It was observed that the capsules of Dodders especially around the field margins, irrigation and drainage channel were heavily infested with an insect. The infested seed capsules were collected and brought to the laboratory for rearing them. Smicronyx sp. Adults were found on the dodder. This insect could be potential for further biological control studies. Keywords: Cuscuta, Dodder, Biological Control, Smicronyx
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
563
Poster Presentation
Hemp Broomrape in Parsley Areas of Izmir Province (Menemen) Yıldız SOKAT*1, Hasan DEMİRKAN2 1
Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bornova Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü *: Corresponding author
2
Abstract: In this study, parasitic weed species in İzmir in parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) production areas were investigated. Surveys; In 2014 and 2017, in the province of Menemen in the province of Izmir. There are 231 decare field examinations in 32 fields. According to field size in counts; the field is 5 decares; 5-10 decare areas 6; 10-20 decare field 8; In areas above 20 decares, frames of 0.25 m2 were laid 12 times and each weed of parasitic weeds in the frame was considered as the only plant. Weed density in m2 were determined from the obtained data. The flora of Turkey has benefited from the identification and designation of weed species. In 2014, there was no broomrape in the area where the survey was made, and in 2017, inspections were carried out in a single place and 2 field parasitic weeds were found in the field of parsley. The parasitic weeds from the fields were identified and Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel. type. Hemp broomrape it was determined that the parasite was in the density of 36 pcs / m2 in the parsley areas detected as a dish of weed species. Keywords: Parsley, Phelipanche, P. ramosa (L.) Pomel, weed density
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
564
Poster Presentation
Weed Species in Figs Areas in Aydın Yıldız SOKAT*, Ufuk ÇATIKKAŞ
Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Bornova *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, weeds species, density and frequency of occurrence in Aydın Ficus carica production areas were investigated. Surveys; In 2017, the province of Incirliova and Germencik, Aydin province, was chosen as a coincidence in two periods in the field. There are 460 decare field reviews in 22 horticulture. According to field size in weed counts; the field is 5 decares; 5-10 decare areas 6; 10-20 decare field 8; In the areas above 20 decares, 12 times, 1/4 m2 frames were thrown and weed counts of weeds were carried out. In the counts, broad-leaved weeds were evaluated as whole plants and narrow-leaved trees were counted as stalks. Weed density and frequency of occurrence (R.S) in m2 were determined from the obtained data. The frequency of occurrence of weed species (R.S) = 100X was calculated according to the formula of total number of measurements (m) made / measurement number (n). In the survey areas, 59 different weed species belonging to 25 families were identified. Sorghum halapense L. (18,57 plant/m2), Cyperus rotundus L. (16,36 plant/m2) were the most common weed species in weedy weevils of Cynedon dactylon L. (20,19 plant/m2) were the most Convolvulus arvensis L. (13,26 plant/m2) from broad-leaved weeds, and Amaranthus spp. (8.65 plant/m2) and Chenopodium album L. (7.43 plant/m2). The most common was Cynedon dactylon L. (61.4%), Sorghum halopense L. (58.0%), Echinochloa crusgalli (42.8%), Poa annua (28.5%) Amaranthus spp. Keywords: Fig, weeds, weed density, frequency of occurence
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
565
Poster Presentation
Can Linuron be Alternative for Weed Control in Nigella sativa L? Derya Öğüt YAVUZ*, Ali Osman LÖKÇÜ Uşak University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: It is an annual plant of Ranunculaceae family, which has an important place in medicinal aromatic plants. N.sativa L. is widely planted in Turkey around Konya, Kütahya, Ankara, Bursa and Sivas. Uşak province have 6581 da production area and the cultivation area’s increase have been recorded in recent years. Sinapis arvensis, Cirsium arvense, Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena spp., Amaranthus spp., Chenopodium album, Cynodon dactylon are common species in Uşak province sowing areas, S. arvensis, A. retroflexus and M. officinalis were included in the study. The study was conducted as four replications based on the randomized block trial design in 2017 and it was repeated twice. Sowing has been done with only weeds, only N. sativa L. and combined with together. The herbicide with Linuron was applied on to the moistened soil pre-emergence doses of 0%, 25% (22,5g e.m./da) 50% (45g e.m./da), 75% (67,5g e.m/da) ve 100% (90g e.m/da) through 20-40-60 l/da water account with 3 atm pressurized pulverizator based on the recommended dosages. After the applications, the pots were observed weekly and the number of plants which have 2-4 leaf period in treated and untreated pots were recorded. Higher weed control was achieved. Increased herbicide doses have been reported to significantly decrease in the emergence only N. sativa L. pots. This effect was found to be lower with weeds and N. sativa growing together in this condition. The highest emergence rate was obtained from low dose applications at 60 l/da spray volume. Keywords: Nigella sativa L., weed control, Linuron, herbicide
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
566
Poster Presentation
Determination of Weed Frequencies and Densities in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Fields in Adana Province Mine ÖZKİL*1, Hilmi TORUN1, Serdar EYMİRLİ1, İlhan ÜREMİŞ2, Nihat TURSUN3 1
2
Biological Control Research Institute Mustafa Kemal University, Department of Plant Protection 3 İnönü University, Department of Plant Protection *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This survey was carried out to determined important weed species of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) fields in Adana (Yüreğir, Aladağ, Ceyhan, İmamoğlu, Yumurtalık, Karaisalı, Kozan, Sarıçam, Seyhan and Çukurova districts) province. For field sampling, 0.1% of sunflower fields for Adana were surveyed. As a result of field surveys, weed densities (plant/m2), weed frequencies (%), special coverage (%) and general coverage (%) was determined. Surveys were done in two different periods of sunflower developing stage (4-18 leaves and flowering stages) in 2017. The weed frequencies of Convolvulus arvensis L., Chenopodiumalbum L. and Sinapis arvensis L. were found the highest rates in both surveys. In first survey period, the density of weeds were examined that C. album (6.76 plant/m2) was the most important, then Heliotropium europaeum L. (3.75 plant/m2) and C. arvensis (3.05 plant/m2) weed species were followed. At the end of second survey period, C. album (5.13 plant/m2) was detected primarily, also C. vulvaria (2.42 plant/m2) and Cyperus rotundus L. (1.98 plant/m2) ranked as in top three. The general coverage was conducted that C. arvensis (6.89%) and C. album (13.57%) were the most common weed species for Adana. The special coverage of weed species were found out that in first survey S. arvensis (24.62%) and in second survey Cuscuta campestris (56.95%) were the most significant weeds. Keywords: Sunflower, Adana province, Weed survey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
567
Poster Presentation
Effects of Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) Extracts on Some Fungal and Bacterial Plant Pathogens Leyla FINDIK, Işık TEPE*
Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, it was aimed to investigate effects of toxic substances in structure of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) on two fungi and two bacteria, which are plant pathogens, and to offer an alternative to chemical control. Common cocklebur seeds were collected from their habitat in July–September 2016 in Van, then the laboratory studies were carried out in 2017. Some of the collected seeds were planted in pots to obtain vegetative parts of the plant, while the rest of vegetative parts was collected from their habitat during seedling period. 0, 10, 20, and 40% concentrations of water and methanol extracts obtained from the ground seeds, and vegetative parts of the common cocklebur were prepared. The effects on wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis, and root rot pathogen Rhizoctonia solani as fungi, and fire blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora, and branch cancer pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. siyringae as bacteria were investigated. The two bacteria were affected by none of the extracts of common cocklebur. While fungi were not affected by water extracts, however, affected by methanol extracts. While methanol extracts obtained from the seeds did not affect R. solani, methanol extract obtained from the vegetative parts inhibited the development of the fungus by 52%. While methanol extracts from the vegetative parts did not affect the F. oxysporum f.sp. melonis, methanol extracts from the seeds inhibited development of the fungus by 29%. It has been found the methanol extracts obtained from common cocklebur may affect specific fungal pathogens but not bacterial pathogens. Keywords: Common cocklebur, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. melonis, Rhizoctonia solani, Erwinia amylovora, Pseudomonas syringae pv. siyringae.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
568
Poster Presentation
An Essential Component of the Ecological Basis of IPM on the Management and Sustainability of Soybean Yeşim ŞAHİN*1, Deniz Pehlivan KAHRAMAN2, Ahmet Korhan ŞAHAR2 1
Adana Biyolojik Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü 2 Doğu Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The real importance of the soybean which is often described as an oil plant, comes from a high valued protein of40-45%.Turkey is a 0.04%share in the world soybean production. Especially, soybeans that were grown as a second crop in Adana takes the first place with a share of 66.15%. However, these levels of production could still be increased if problems with insects could be avoided.Consequently,to mitigate the negative consequences of pest outbreaks and improve profits,soybean growers attempt to control these phytophagous arthropods,which can reduce crop productivity.Currently, the primary pest control method adopted by soybean growers is spraying insecticides,which are often used erroneously without considering the recommended threshold level.Soybeans that were grown as a second crop Bemisia tabaci was believed to be the most important pest of soybeans as second crop.Taking into consideration the population and damage level of, Nezara viridula, Spodoptera littoralis, S. exigua and T.cinnabarinus during the years can classify them as secondary pests.To maintain the sustainability of agriculture,an alternative to chemical pest control is IPM.The advantages of using IPM methods cannot be ignored because they are economically and environmentally feasibly. Biological control is an essential component of the ecological basis of IPM.Anisochrysa carnea,Nabis pseudoferus,Deraeocoris pallens,Coccinella septempunctata, Adonia variagata, Geocoris megacephalus, Orius niger, Scymnus apetzoides and S. interruptus were found to be predators and Meteorus rubens,Microplitis rufiventris and Aphenteles ruficrus to be endoparasites in many past researches in Cukurova.There is a potential for use of these beneficial insects.Thus,Better understanding of these effects may help growers to choose the optimum management strategy. Keywords: Soybean, IPM, biological control, beneficial insects
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
569
Poster Presentation
The Lace Bug Urentius euonymus Distant, 1909 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Tingidae) a New Pest on Althea officinalis L. in Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey Halil BOLU*, Hakan ÇELİK, Nudem KUŞTOĞAN Dicle Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The present study was carried out in Diyarbakır (Kayapınar district) province in Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey between 2016 and 2017. Recently, nymphs of a lace bug were collected from the leafs of Althaea officinalis L. (Malvaceae) in Diyarbakir province of Turkey during February-November 2016-2017 and were brought to the laboratory for rearing. The nymphs were reared at a temperature of 26±1°C, relative humidity of 65±5, and illumination of 3500 lux for 16 hours per day. Urentius euonymus Distant 1909, a new pest Lace Bug from Southern Anatolia Turkey is reported. In addition to Althaea officinalis is the first host plant record for Urentius euonymus from Turkey. Keywords: Urentius euonymus, First record, Tingidae, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
570
Poster Presentation
Presence and Abundance of Wheat Chafer Species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Cereal Fields in Eastern and Southeastern Turkey Adil TONĞA*, Veysi MARAL, Şahin EROL, Vedat KARACA Diyarbakır Plant Protection Research Institute, Entomology Department, PB115, 21110, Diyarbakır, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Wheat chafer species (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) are an important cereal pest group causing high level of yield losses in Turkey. Information on their presence and abundance is required for integrated pest management programs. Therefore, a two-year study (2016-2017) was carried out to provide up-to-date information on their presence, distribution and abundance in cereal fields in Eastern and Southeastern Turkey. Numbers of investigated fields were determined based on cereal sowing areas of each province and random samplings were conducted in less cereal sown counties. Firstly, fields were checked for presence of wheat chafer species. Thereafter, if any, their abundances were calculated with the help of a sampling frame. Wheat chafer species were present in the counties; Silvan (Diyarbakır), Kozluk and Sason (Batman), Baykan and central (Siirt), in the first survey year while not available in any of surveyed counties in second year. Anisoplia austriaca was the single wheat chafer species sampled during surveys. Abundance of wheat chafers were under economic injury level (M. pulegium>O. basilicum=L. sativum>E. vesicaria. Consequently, while these plant extracts were showed the low and moderate toxic effect on predatory mite, the selected commercial acaricide was showed the high toxic effect. In this regard, these results indicated that control methods which are friendly to the environment, human health and natural enemies can be developed in agricultural production. Keywords: Plant Extract, Toxic Effect, Predatory Mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University the Scientific Research Coordination Unit, Project number: FBA2016-926. I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
595
Poster Presentation
Contact, Repellent and Ovicidal Effect of Some Plant Extracts against Two-Spotted Spider Mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch) under Laboratory Conditions İsmail KASAP*, Şahin KÖK Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The present study was conducted to determine the contact, repellent and ovicidal effect of Lepidium sativum L., Eruca vesicaria Mill., Mentha pulegium L., Ocimum basilicum L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. extracts on egg, nimph and adult females of Tetranychus urticae (Koch, 1836) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Tests were carried out using leaf disk dipping and spraying (1.2-1.6 mg/cm2 plant extract per leaf disk) methods. While 1, 3, 6 and 12% concentrations of extracts were used in the tests of the contact effect, 1, 6 and 12% concentrations of extracts were used in the tests of repellent and ovicidal effect for both methods. Counting was carried out at 24th, 48th, 72nd and 96th hours for contact effect, 2nd, 6th, 24th, 48th, 72nd and 96th hours for repellent effect and after 10 days for ovicidal effect. The tests were prepared such that each concentration had 5 repeats and each repeat included 10 individuals. The highest mortalities of T. urticae at nimph and adult stage were counted 68% and 96%, respectively, at 12% concentration of R. officinalis. In the tests using leaf disk dipping method against adult females of T. urticae, the effects of plant extracts were arranged as R. officinalis>M. pulegium = O. basilicum>E. vesicaria>L. sativum. Similarly, tested these plant extracts were showed the moderatehigh repellent and ovicidal effect on adult and egg stage of T. urticae. Consequently, plant extracts used in the present study are thought to be used as an alternative method to pesticides for control of Two-Spotted Spider Mites. Keywords: Plant Extract, Tetranychus urticae, Contact, Repellent, Ovicidal Effect Acknowledgements: This work was supported by Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University the Scientific Research Coordination Unit, Project number: FBA2016-926.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
596
Poster Presentation
Determination of Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Anisandrus dispar Fabricius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) Rahman KUSHIYEV, I. Oğuz ÖZDEMİR*, Celal TUNCER
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 55139 Samsun, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, two insecticides, Best-alfa 100 EC (40 ml L-1; alphacypermethrin) and Proteus (25 ml L-1; thiacloprid & deltamethrin) registered for Curculio nucum L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) which is another serious hazelnut pest were evaluated against Anisandrus dispar F. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adults at in vitro. The insecticides at three concentrations (0.25x, 0.5x, 1.0x; where x is the field rate recommended) were used. Experiments were carried out by using two methods including contact and residual. In contact methods, three doses of the insecticides were directly applied on A. dispar in Petri dishes, using a Potter spray tower. In residual methods, same doses of Best alfa and Proteus were applied on Petri dishes using the same methods and then insects were released after 1, 2 and 3 days. As a result, Best-alfa applied directly at 1x and 0.5x doses showed similar effects with 10% mortality at the end of 2nd day and they caused 40% and 50% mortality after 5 days respectively. Proteus applied directly at 1x dose showed 80% and 100% mortality after 2 and 4 days respectively. The lower doses of the insecticide at the end of 2nd and 5th day caused 25% and 40-50% mortality respectively. Residual effects of Best-alfa and Proteus found as very lower than contact effects. Residual effects of first application at 1x dose of Proteus and Best-alfa were found as 35% and 25% mortality respectively after 5 days. However, residual effects of other applications of the insecticides were decreased a lot compared first application. Keywords: Ambrosia beetle, A. dispar, hazelnut, control, insecticides
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
597
Poster Presentation
Investigation of the Nematicidal Effect of Fusarium culmorum Culture Filtration Concentrations on Root Lesion Nematodes Fatma Gül ÖZE ÖZDEMİR1, Ş. Evrim ARICI*1, Bülent YAŞAR1, İ. Halil ELEKÇİOĞLU2 1
Suleyman Demirel University 2 Cukurova University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, nematicidal effects of different concentrations of culture filtrate (CF) from Fusarim culmorum Fc5 isolate were investigated on Pratylenchus thornei, P. neglectus and P. penetrans. CF of F.culmorum Fc5 isolate was performed by Badea et al. (1997). The CF was dissolved in 1.5 ml ephendorf tubes in ratios of 1/0, 1/10, 1/20, 1/30, 1/40, 1/50, 1/60, 1/70, 1/80, 1/90 and 1/100. Only nematode+water tubes were evaluated as control. For each concentration, 3 replicates were prepared. The experiment was performed separately for each lesion nematode species. At different concentrations, 250 adult larvae were added to each tube containing CF and incubated at 25±1°C. After 24, 48 and 72 hours(h), dead individuals were counted under the light microscope. After 24h, the highest number of dead individuals of three lesion nematodes were found at 1/0 CF concentration. In 1/0 CF concentration, All P. neglectus individuals were found dead, whereas P. penetrans was 225,6 and P. thornei 110,3, respectively. After 48h, the lowest number of dead individuals were found 18,6 in P. penetrans, 30,3 in P. thornei and 63,0 in P. neglectus at 1/100 CF concentration and significantly higher than control. After 72h, dead individuals increased significantly according to 24h. After 72h, All individuals of P. penetrans died at 1/40, 1/30, 1/20, 1/10 and 1/0 CF concentrations but All P. thornei individuals were found dead 1/10 and 1/0 CF concentrations. Also, all P. neglectus individuals died at 1/50, 1/40, 1/30, 1/20, 1/10 and 1/0 CF concentrations. Keywords: culture filtration, Fusarium culmorum, root lesion nematodes, nematicidal activity
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
598
Poster Presentation Current Situation of Gaziantep and Kilis Grape Growers in Control with Plant Protection Factors Hakan USANMAZ*1, M. Murat ASLAN2, Kürşat ALP ASLAN1, Yaser KAPCI1
1
2
Pistachio Research Institute, Plant Protection Department, Gaziantep, Turkey Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Our country, which is in the best climate for viticulture in the world, has a very old and rooted viticulture culture and a rich growing potential. Due to the fact that the ecological conditions of our country are appropriate and it is located among the gene centers of the hill, many of the viticulture residences of our country have been an important agricultural activity since the ancient years. The Southeastern Anatolia Region has significant potential in terms of bond production. However, the most important factors affecting yield and quality in vine growing are the control against diseases and harmful factors. In this study, it was aimed to reveal the problems that the producers in viticulture in Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa are experiencing in the with struggle the plant protection factors. Surveys conducted with farmers face-to-face in their villages, and negotiations with our producers who applied to the Pistachio Research Institute. Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa were discussed with a total of 126 producers producing grapes. Farmers have mostly struggle in pest control with Lobesia botrana (48%), following Planococcus citri (29%), (Arboridia (=Erythroneura) adanaei (17%) and other pests (6%). Most problematic disease because of difficulties in control is Uncinula necator (Schw.) (39%), following Plasmopara viticola mildiyö (26%), Botrytis cinerea (20%) and other diseases (15%) were found in this study. In addition, 71% of producers have not received technical support from any institution. Therefore, it should always be recalled that technical support for control plant protection factors with the producers is required. Keywords: Grape, plant protection, insect, producer
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
599
Poster Presentation
Effect of Existing Soil pH and Some Macro Elements on Nematode Population in Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) Growing Areas of Antalya
Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ*1, Mehmet Masum YARBA2
1
Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey 2 The Agricultural Quarantina Service Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effect of existing soil pH and some soil macro elements including Nitrogen (N), Phosphourus (P), and potassium (K) on nematode populations in Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) growing areas of Antalya from 2015 to 2017. Throughout the study, the root and soil samples were taken from 0-30 cm depth from varies fields by representing the area as randomly as possible. Nematodes were obtained by Modified Baermann Funnel Method. Soil pH, and soil macro elements (N, P, K) (0 ~ 9) and pH (3.5-9) were measured timely bases during sampling via digital and manual instruments. The highest nematode populations were found at pH of 5.86.06, the lowest population was at pH> 7.18.Generally, pH of 6 to 7 was considered to be the optimal range. The obtained data showed that the nematodes were less active in heavy alkaline soils than in the acidic soils. It can be conclude that, possible use of the intensive pesticides, artificial fertilizers and soil pH regulators have led to the change existing some macro elements levels and pH of the soil which indirectly affects the nematode populations. Keywords: Nematode, Carnation, Gerbera, Soil pH, Soil Yield
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
600
Poster Presentation
Effect of Different Daylight Intensities on Nematode Population and Plant Growth Mehmet Masum YARBA*1, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ2
1
2
The Agricultural Quarantina Service Antalya, Turkey Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was conducted as a survey study Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.) and Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) fields between of Antalya province in 2015-2017. Throughout the study, root and soil samples were taken from varies areas randomly at 0-30 cm depth by representing the region. Possible nematodes were obtained by Modified Baermann Funnel Method. Daylight is measured instantaneously in 1-9 steps according to the light receiving angles and intensities of the plants. Day 0-28 ° C, the highest nematode population at 0-17 ° C temperature night, according to the results obtained on the basis of daily Meteorological data (Weather, Day ° C, Night ° C, Air Humidity Ratio%, Pressure mb) , Nor, Nor + lowest population was observed at Low-, Low light intensity level. Nematode populations remained low in over or very low daylight intensity. Keywords: Sunlight Density, Nematode, Carnation, Gerbera, Plant Growth
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
601
Poster Presentation
Determination of Plant Parasitic Nematode Species of Tylenchida (Nematoda) in Apple (Pyrus malus L.) Orchards in Elazig Province of Turkey Uygar Serkan KARAKAŞ*1, Ramazan ÇETİNTAŞ2, İlker KEPENEKCİ3, Aydın PEÇEN1, Mehmet KILIÇ1
Plant Protection Research Institute, Diyarbakır, 21110, Turkey Sutcu Imam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection Kahramanmaras, 46040, Turkey 3 Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tokat, 60240, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Plant parasitic nematodes (PPN) are the leading cause of damage to crops in agricultural production, and although the actual size of the damage they cause to the plant is difficult to assess, they cause very serious reductions in yield. The Tylenchida (Nematoda) constitutes the most important group of PPN due to the fact that plants contain a large part of economically important harmful species. This study was conducted in apple (Pyrus malus L.) orchards in Elazig (Turkey) between 2016 and 2017. For this purpose, a total of 28 soil and root samples were collected from apple orchards during summer months. Totally 28 samples were taken from apple orchards, both 20-40 cm depth. In laboratory studies, a modified Baermann funnel method was used to obtaining active nematodes from samples and PPNs were killed at 60 °C, fixed in TAF, mounted in glycerol, prepared and the ones belonging to Tylenchida were measured and identified with classical methods (morphological and morphometric diagnostic methods). As result of the study; four PPN species were determined and classified under the Tylenchida order as two suborders, two superfamilies, three families and three genera in the apple growing areas. These species are Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, in Perry, Darling & Thorne, H. striatus Firoza & Maqbool 1994, Pratylenchoides leiocauda Sher, Psilenchus hilarulus De Man, 1921. The most encountered PPN species in this study are H. digonicus. All species were determined for the first time in the nematoda fauna in Elazig (this region) and new records for apple in Turkey. Keywords: Plant parasitic nematodes, Tylenchida, apple, Elazig, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
602
Poster Presentation
An Overview of Organic Agriculture and Good Agricultural Practices in Antalya Province Nurdan TOPAKCI*, Nafiye ADAK
Akdeniz University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Intensive input has been used to ensure adequate agricultural production in order to meet the nutritional needs of the increasing world population, This issue has resulted in significant increases in productivity while bringing in numerous negative consequences. Production techniques such as organic agriculture and good agricultural practices have become important with increasing demand for reliable agricultural products produced by the consumers without harming the environment, human and animal health. Organic agriculture in Turkey began with the demand for ecological products of European companies. It first took place in dried figs and grapes in the Aegean region between 1984-1985. Organic agriculture practices in Antalya started in 1998 in Çıralı and the first organic farming certificate was given to pomegranate, citrus and avocado products in 1999. According to the data of the year of 2016, 11995 tons of products were obtained from 5142 ha of organic production area in Antalya. GAP in Turkey have won a legal nature in 2004 and the first certification process was conducted in 2007. The activities started in Antalya in 1077 decare in 2007, continued in the area of 2781.21 ha in 2016 and 177 831 293 tons of product were obtained. In organic production, only the inputs allowed by the regulations are used, but In GAP, pesticides applications are implemented taking into account the integrated pest management principle. Efforts to disseminate of these issues in Antalya continue and there is also the constructive impact of the Ministry's support on this issue. Keywords: Organic agriculture, good agricultural practice, Antalya
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
603
Poster Presentation
Protected Fruit Cultivation and Pests in Antalya and Turkey
Nurdan TOPAKCI*, Nafiye ADAK
Akdeniz University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The aim of protected cultivation is obtained high yield per unit area, fruit quality and earliness. In Turkey, 691 707 decares of protected cultivation is carried out, 39 % of this area is located in Antalya. Protected fruit production has getting increase sector in our country. As a matter of fact that, it was observed with 822 732 decares protected area and with 422 156 tons production quantity in our country. In Antalya, with 78 153 tons protected fruit production, which is consist of 18.51% of total protected production quantity in Turkey. While strawberries, bananas, apricots, peachnectarines, plums and grapes species are mainly grown protected fruit cultivation in Turkey, strawberries, bananas and grapes cultivation is outstanding in Antalya. Spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch and Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisd.) are the main pests in protected fruit cultivation. These are especially prominent in the production of strawberries and bananas. Other species commonly found in banana production are nematodes. In grapevine cultivation, Lobesia botrana Den.-Schiff.) is the main pest. In addition, vine weevil (Otiorhnychus spp., Megamecus spp.), Eriophyes vitis Pgst., twospotted spider mites and thrips are important pests of vine production. Anarsia lineatella Zell. is the main pest in the protected apricot cultivation. Capnodis spp is also the preferred species. Grapholita molesta (Busck) stands beside Anarsia lineatella in peach-nectarin cultivation. Pests such as Haplocampa spp, Archips rosanus, A. xylosteanus, spider mites, aphids are among the main plum pests. Keywords: Protected cultivation, fruit, pest
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
604
Poster Presentation
Nazife Tuatay Plant Protection Museum Species Added to Fulgoromorpha and Cicadomorpha (Hemiptera) Collection
Selda UMAR*1, Emine DEMİR ÖZDEN2, Selma SEVEN ÇALIŞKAN3
1
Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Ankara 2 Düzce Üniversitesi, Ziraat ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi 3 Gazi Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Nazife Tuatay Plant Protection Museum was founded in 1961, It has a collection of over four thousand species of insects is one of Turkey's leading entomological museum. A large portion of Fulgoromorpha and Cicadomorpha species known in Turkey are in the collection. Fulgoromorpha and Cicadomorpha are distinguished according to the structures of the wings. In Turkey 10 families of the suborder Fulgoromorph, Cicadomorph to the suborder of 5 families are known. In this study, evaluated samples which are in the collection of Nazife Tuatay Plant Protection Museum that have not been diagnosed before. As a result of the diagnostic studies made, 6 species belongs to 3 families belonging to Fulgoromorpha; 27 species from 5 families belonging to Cicadormorpha were diagnosed. The species identified in the study are listed Keywords: Fulgoromorpha, Cicadomorpha, Nazife Tuatay Plant Protection Museum, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
605
Poster Presentation
Biological Control Approach in Controlling Potato Tuber Moth Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Zühal SAÇTI
Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract: Potato tuber moth is a pest of primarily in green and stored potatoes also harmful to plants such as tomatoes and eggplant. The fact that it is quarantine pest increases the importance of this pest. While there is an integrated control based approach in the control with this pest in the World in recent years, it is often seen the trend of usage of chemicals in our country. However, the use of alternative methods that do not cause damage to the environment and organisms is gaining importance because of the reasons such as the resistance of the chemicals and the residue on crops. Biological control is a subject that should be studied against potato tuber moth. In a recent study, it was concluded that our native species Chelonus oculator can parasitize potato tuber moth eggs and can be used in controlling this pest. A study of a female C. oculator generate average of 2400 individuals. This number is a serious advantage in terms of biological control. In this study, the situation of biological control against potato tuber moth in the World and in Turkey and the potential of the C. oculator to control this pest will be demonstrated. Keywords: Phthorimaea operculella, Chelonus oculator, biological control, integrated control Acknowledgements: This is only information: This study was presented as an abstract and as a poster in “Turkey VI. Plant Protection Congress” organised in Antalya in 5-8 September 2016 in Konya.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
606
Poster Presentation
A Preliminary Survey of Aphid Species on Oak Trees (Quercus spp.) in Çanakkale and Balıkesir Province Şahin KÖK*, İsmail KASAP
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The genus Quercus L., namely Oak Tree, are one of the most important components of the temperate forests in the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe and Eastern Asia. A large number of insect species, including aphids cause serious damage to woody plants in worldwide. Approximately 225 aphid species belonging to more than 40 genera feed on Oak Trees. The present study was carried out to obtain preliminary informations about aphid species on different species of Oak trees (Quercus spp.) in Çanakkale and Balıkesir Provinces located in Southern Marmara region of Turkey. Aphid sampling was carried out aperiodically from different forest areas in both city during spring and summer in 2017. In the course of the investigations, 5 species belonging to four genera of the subfamily Calaphidinae and Lachninae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) were identified on Oak trees. These species are Hoplocallis picta (Ferrari, 1872); Lachnus roboris (Linnaeus, 1758); Myzocallis (Pasekia) komareki (Pašek, 1953); Tuberculatus (Tuberculoides) eggleri Börner, 1950; Tuberculatus (Tuberculoides) moerickei Hille Ris Lambers, 1974. All of these aphid species, except L. roboris, are determined for the first time in Çanakkale and Balıkesir Provinces of Turkey. The present preliminary survey showed that there will be more aphid species on Oak trees in Çanakkale and Balıkesir Provinces. Keywords: Aphid, Oak Tree, Quercus, Çanakkale, Balıkesir
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
607
Poster Presentation
Pyralidae Family Species in Storage and Usage in Biological Control Zühal SAÇTI*, Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT
Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Nowadays, unbalanced and undernutrition are important problems for humanity. With the increasing world population, the food shortage has been tried to be improved by improving the existing food resources and protecting them from diseases and pests. Large variety of different crops are grown in Turkey due to wide agricultural areas and suitable climatic conditions. Especially low moisture content can be stored and presented to the market all year round, so that consumption can be covered throughout the year. In our country, a large number of stored product pests develop due to favorable climatic conditions. The harmful effects of stored products cause a loss of up to 10%. Among the insects causing this loss are the Pyralidae family of Ephestia kuehniella, Ephestia cautella and Plodia interpunctella, cause considerable damage. The larval stages of these pests are quite devastating and cause serious weight loss by feeding. This leads to quality losses in stored products. Despite the fact that there are not many ways of control with these pests except chemical control in our country, nowadays, control methods that are more sensitive to environmental health are being investigated. Especially E. kuehniella is used in biological control because it is easily produced and produces many individuals. In this composition, biologyof these storage pests will be included, and the studies on the usage of them in the biological control will be determined. Keywords: Pyralidae, biological control, storage
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
608
Poster Presentation
The Damage of the Rose Weevil, Mecorhis ungarica (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) on Wild Plum (Prunus sp.) Fruits
Şener TARLA*, Gülcan TARLA
Uşak University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Rose weevil, Mecorhis ungarica (Hbst.) (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) is an important pest of rose. However, it was observed for the first time that it caused damage to the wild plum (Prunus sp.) in Banaz district in Uşak Province. It is seen that some of the plum fruits that have been damaged have been laid around and others have been hanging on the tree. It has been determined that the damages formed as a result of the injury were covered with resin and deformed. On July 18, 2017, a total of 89 fruits were collected from the plant to determine the number of damage and brought to the laboratory. In observations made on these, it was calculated that the average number of damages on each fruit was 5.1 ± 3.11 (n = 89), at least 1 and at most 16. In this study, it was determined that M. ungarica is an important pest of wild plum in Uşak Province. Keywords: Rose weevil, plum, Mecorhis ungarica, Uşak
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
609
Poster Presentation
Survey on Entomopathogenic Fungi on Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in Hazelnut Orchards Rahman KUSHIYEV, Celal TUNCER, I. Oğuz ÖZDEMİR*, İsmail ERPER
Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 55139 Samsun, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Ambrosia beetles (Scolytinae) are very significantly pests in hazelnut orchards in Turkey. In this study, species and density of ambrosia beetles are determined and also isolated entomopathogenic fungi from infected the beetles. Investigations were carried out by using two different process. Firstly, species and density of ambrosia beetles were examined in six different hazelnut orchards in Samsun province (Turkey). These orchards were surveyed to collect hazelnut branches attacked by ambrosia beetles from Feb to Aug 2015 as per week. The branches were dissected by pruning scissors and adults were obtained from galleries in laboratory. Obtained ambrosia beetles were inspected under the stereomicroscope to separate the healthy and infected beetles. Secondly, entomopathogenic fungi were isolated from cadavers of infected ambrosia beetles. Isolated fungi are cultured by standard methods in laboratory and then they were identified according to the morphological characteristics. As a result, Anisandrus dispar, Xylosandrus germanus and Xyleborinus saxesenii belonging to ambrosia beetles were detected from collected branches. Especially, A. dispar and X. germanus were found the most density during all samples. In addition, A. dispar, X. germanus and X. saxesenii were found infected nearly 3.5%, 5% and 6% rate respectively, with entomopathogenic fungi. A total of 26 isolates belonging to Lecanicillum muscarium, Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Isaria sp. were isolated from ambrosia beetles. Among the isolates, L. muscarium was the most common species containing 50% of all isolates, followed by M. anisopliae (20%), Isaria sp. (15%) and B. bassiana (15%), respectively. Keywords: Hazelnut, ambrosia beetles, entomopathogenic fungi I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
610
Poster Presentation
Effect of Temperature, Time and Inoculum Density on Reproduction of Root Lesion (Pratylenchus thornei and P. neglectus) Nematode in Carrot Disk Cultures Tohid BEHMAND*1, Lerzan ÖZTÜRK2, Atilla OCAL3, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU1
1
Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 01360, Balcalı, Adana, Turkey 2 Viticulture Research Institute, Tekirdag, Turkey 3 Ataturk Bahce Bitkileri, Merkez, Arastirma institute, Yalova, *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Reproduction of root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus neglectus and P. thornei) on carrot disk cultures at different time periods after inoculation, temperature, and initial inoculum density was studied. At 20°C and with an initial inoculum of 50 females per disk, the final nematode population increased with increasing time after inoculation, although the populations after 20 and 40 days were not different. Nematode numbers increased by 500-fold and at 45 and 60 days, respectively. Over 35 days incubation at 15, 20, 25, and 30° C, the nematode multiplied between 1.8-2, 5.630-6000, 4.400-4.700, and 0.3-0.5 times, respectively. The optimum temperature for reproduction was between 20 and 25° C, and the nematode life cycle was completed in about 25-35 days. Increasing nematode inoculum (50, 100, 200, 300, 500 nematodes per disk) increased the final nematode population but did not increase reproduction rate and the highest reproduction rate indicated at an initial inoculum density of 100 nematodes per disk. Keywords: Carrot, inoculum density, Pratylenchus thornei and P.neglectus nematodes, monoxenic culture, reproduction, temperature
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
611
Poster Presentation
Determination of Population Densities of Lobesia botrana (Denis & Schiffermüller) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Different Grape Varieties Esra ALBAZ*, Nurdan GÜNGÖR SAVAŞ
Viticulture Research Institute, Manisa, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Although there are many important pests on vineyards, European Grapevine Moth (EGM) (Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermuller 1775) (Lepidoptera; Tortricidae) is the main pest of grape all over Europe and Mediterranean countries. EGM has negative impact on both quality and quantity of the grape. It had been aimed to determine monthly population density and reveal relations between climate factors of EGM on some important early and late grape varieties (Sultani Seedless, Red Globe, İtalia, Burdur Razakısı, Thomson Seedless) on vineyards of Manisa Viticultural Research Instute between 2016 and 2017. Pherocon traps were hung in the predominant wind direction and at bunch level as one for each variety of grapes that were tested (the end of March or the beginning of April) when the total daily maximum temperature approached to 100 days starting from the first of January. The butterfly counting in the traps were carried out twice weekly, periodically till the harvest and thereafter. The results showed that population of EGM grew whilst blossoming and grape maturity period. It was also determined that the population density of the pests changes according to the varieties and it especially prefers the early maturing varieties. Furthermore, several morphologic characters such as the frequency of grape clusters have role on population growth of EGM, as they establish a safe place for hiding. Keywords: Vineyards, Grape, Lobesia botrana, Phenology, Early Warning and Forecast Systems
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
612
Poster Presentation
Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on Age-Stage, Two Sex-Life Table of Aphis fabae Solmaz AZIMI*, Saedeh SHAHIN, Alireza ALIZADEH
Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Trichoderma harzianum help plants by increasing their growth and yield. Recent researches showed that T. harzianum defend plants against the pathogens and pests. There is considerable research supporting the use of this fungus in plant pathogens management, but the number of researches that have focused on its effect on insect pests control is quite few. In this research, we examined the ability of T. harzianum to control of Aphis fabae, on faba bean plant in Iran. The native strain from Iran was used as plant treatment to evaluate its effect on A. fabae population growth parameters. The fungi influenced phenology of faba bean by decreasing the growing days. In the other part of the study, the fungi showed great effects on biology and demographic traits of Aphis fabae. Adult mortality grown on the plants treated with fungi and control, were 12±1.15 and 10±2.09, respectively. The other parameters that changed significantly were weight, development, adult preoviposition period (APOP) and total preoviposition period (TPOP). Also, the intrinsic rate of increase (r) as the most important life table parameters, changed significantly in the aphids grown on the plant treated with fungi and control were 0.23±0.002 and 0.42±0.003 day-1, respectively. Moreover, gross reproductive rate (GRR) and net reproductive rate (R0) in the treatments were changed significantly in comparison with control. Therefore, the effect of T. harzianum on Aphis fabae life table parameters and adverse effects on fitness of the pest could be noticed as successful bio-pesticide in the near future. Keywords: Faba, aphids, soil
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
613
Poster Presentation
Biology and Demography of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Constant Condition Ghodsiyeh LOGHMANI1, Shima RAHMANI*1, Hadi KIADALIRI2
1
Department of Entomology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2 Department of Natural Resources, Natural Resources and Environment Faculty, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The box-tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) is an invasive pest of box trees (Buxus spp.) oriented from subtropical regions of East Asia. However, the pest population has been established in several countries of Europe since 2007 and the spread of the insect is continuing. For the first time in 2016, this insect pest was collected on Buxus hyrcana Pojark. in the North forests of Iran. Because having sufficient knowledge about biological traits and life table statistics lead us to accurate combat with the pests, in this study, ecological parameters of the box-tree moth were evaluated in the laboratory condition in temperature of 25± 1ºC, 50± 5 % relative humidity and 16 L: 8 D based on the age-stage, two-sex life table. The trial was started with 150 cohort eggs (24 hours) and each individual was studied as an experimental unit. The larvae were fed by fresh B. hyrcana leaves and stalk every day and data gathering continued until death of all the adults. The obtained results showed that the intrinsic rate of increase (r) was 0.047 d-1. The net reproductive rate (R0) was shown 24.05 offspring/individual. The finite rate of increase (λ) was 1.05 d-1 and the mean generation time (T) was evaluated 66.84 days. The adult pre-oviposition period (APOP) and the total pre-oviposition period (TPOP) were 6.71±0.17 and 64.53±0.16 days, respectively. The first peak of reproductive value in females was in harmony with the TPOP. The life expectancy curve (exj) of a new hatched female adult was 14.05 days. Keywords: Cydalima perspectalis, population parameters, development
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
614
Poster Presentation
Optimization of RNA Isolation Method from Helicoverpa armigera Midgut Tissues Metin KONUŞ*1, Sakine UĞURLU KARAAĞAÇ2, Can YILMAZ1
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Science, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Van, Turkey 2 Karabük University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Karabük, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
Abstract: Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1805) is a major pest of cotton, sorghum, soybean, groundnut, sunflower and several economically important crops. Resistance to chemical insecticides is the main reason for crop yield losses in modern agriculture. One of the important insecticide resistance mechanisms is the increasing insecticide metabolism with the elevation of certain enzymatic systems like esterases, glutathione Stransferases and cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases. Enzymatic activity increases commonly occur with increased transcription of genes of those enzymes. Therefore, strategies related with determining RNA amount changes are very helpful for better understanding roles of those enzymes in resistance development. In this study, optimization of midgut tissue amount for RNA isolation and modification of RNA extraction were done in susceptible Helicoverpa armigera larvae samples. According to the OD260/OD280 results, it was understood that DNA contaminants were reduced by citrate saturated phenol compared to water saturated phenol solution. It was also determined that there was significant increase in the RNA yield in citric acid saturated phenol solution compared to water saturated phenol solution. In addition, it was found that 50 mg Helicoverpa armigera midgut tissue was sufficient for further transcriptional analysis. Keywords: Helicoverpa Resistance
armigera,
RNA,
Transcription,
Enzymes,
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
615
Poster Presentation
ABC Transporters and Their Role in Insecticide Resistance Emre İNAK*1, Yasin Nazım ALPKENT2
1
Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Deparmant of Plant Protection, Ankara, Turkey 2 Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Aim of the study: Pests can cause devastating yield loss in agricultural areas. Their control is largely based on using of insecticides. But, insects are able to develop resistance against insecticides very quickly. Even in a growing season, they can be resistance against recently registered insecticides. Behind this great success of insects, there are some resistance mechanisms which have vital importance for their survival. Detoxification process in insects is one of these processes can cause metabolism of insecticides. Generally, researchers focus on P450s, esterases and GSTs enzymes for detoxification process. However, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are generally overlooked. The aim of this study is to compile and discuss the studies about ABCs and its relationship with insecticide resistance. Material and Methods: This presentation is a literature review. Current studies were systematically reviewed for this purpose and they were evaluated for future progress. Results: Although chemical control is the most used management strategy all around the world, developing resistance by the pests is a major problem. As a part of detoxification process, ABCs transporters should be investigated more detailed in arthropods. If we can understand molecular mechanisms of resistance, we can delay and manage the resistance. Keywords: Detoxification, insecticide resistance, efflux, influx, ABC transporter
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
616
Poster Presentation
CRISPR/Cas9 and Pest Control
Esengül ÖZDEMİR*1, Emre İNAK1, Yasin Nazım ALPKENT2
1
Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Ankara, Turkey 2 Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Abstract: Among the all living organisms, insects represent the most abundant and diverse group. Besides their roles in any kind of ecosystems they also cause economic losses in agricultural ecosystems. Pest control is mainly based on chemical pesticides and intensive use of these chemicals has been lead serious problems such as development of resistance, side effects on beneficial organisms and various health problems in humans. Therefore; many scientists, research laboratories and companies have started to work for alternative control methods against these agricultural pests. In recent years, application of genome editing in insects has an increasing interest especially with introduction of the CRISPR/Cas9. This presentation aims to provide information about CRISPR/Cas9 system and its possible usage in pest management. Up to now, all gene editing methods are restricted with only model organisms such as Drosophila flies. However, CRISPR/Cas9 has allowed to genome editing in all kind of insects. And also it gives opportunity to determine the functions of certain genes. Detailed studies about physiological process with CRISPR/Cas9 in insect pests can shed light for novel management strategies in the future. Keywords: Gene editing, pest management, biotechnology, CRISPR/Cas9
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
617
Poster Presentation
Plant Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Weeds in Nothwestern Marmara, Turkey Lerzan OZTURK*1, Gürkan Güvenç AVCI1, Tohid BEHMAND2, Bahadır ŞİN3, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU2 1
Viticulture Research Institute 2 Çukurova University 3 Gaziosmanpaşa University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Becides competing with plants for nutrient and water weeds serve as a host for many plant-parasitic nematodes. There are several weed species affecting different crop plants in Tekirdağ, Northwestern Marmara Region. In this study plant parasitic nematodes associated with weed species were determined in 2017. On this purpose root and soil samples were collected from 20 weed species including Datura stramonium L., Portulaca oleraceae L., Lamium amplexicaule L., Solanum nigrum L., Veronica hederifolia L., Stellaria media L., Taraxacum officinale, Trifolium repens L., Euphorbia helioscopia, Lamium purpureum L., Cardaria draba, Lactuca serriola L., Amaranthus retroflexus, Capsella-bursa pastoris L., Malva sylvestris L., Fumaria officinalis L., Plantago major L., Sinapis alba L. , Sinapis arvensis L. and Sonchus arvensis L.. 14 genera of plant parasitic nematodes were identified in soil samples. Within these species Mesocriconema xenoplax, Filenchus thornei, Helicotylenchus digonicus and Aphelenchus avenae was most common. Some of these confirmed nematode species has great importance parasitising several crop plants including grapevines and fruit trees. Keywords: Weed hosts, Nematodes, Northwestern Marmara Region
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
618
Poster Presentation
Investigation the Attractant Effect of Apple Vinegar on Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Tephritidae: Diptera)
Pınar ARIDICI KARA*1, M. Rıfat ULUSOY2
1
2
Biological Control Research Institute, Adana, Turkey Çukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The Mediterranean fruit fly is a quarantine pest threatening the fruit of our country. Because of being a polyphagousand harmful pest, many alternative control possibilities are being investigatedas well as the existing methods, cultural, biotechnical and chemical methods. Licensed hydrolysed protein, developed in the name of Ziray in our country, is an effective use of controlling against Mediterranean fruit fly as an attractant. Another attractant is apple vinegar that is used effectively in fruit flies like Ziray. In this study, field trials were carried out to determine the effect of apple vinegar on Mediterranean fruit fly. In addition to apple vinegar, Ziray was used as a control. The experiments were set up according to the chi-square test method in the peach orchards in Saimbeyli. The trial was conducted during the flowering period in 2017 (April 2017) until the end of the harvesting (August 2017) period. According to statistical evaluations, it was determined that the effect of attracting Ziray (hydrolysed protein) on Mediterranean fruit fly was at least four times higher than the attractiveness of the apple juice. Apple vinegar was no significant effect. As a result, it was concluded that apple vinegar is inadequate to attract Mediterranean fruit fly and there is no hope using apple vinegar in the biotechnical control. Keywords: Mediterranean fruit fly, apple vinegar, biotechnical control, Adana, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
619
Poster Presentation
Effect Mechanizm of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Produced Some Toxins Musa KIRIŞIK*1, Emine TOPUZ1, Fedai ERLER2
1
Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
2
Abstract: Entomopathogenic fungi are becoming very popular for the control of arthropod pest in agro-forest systems. Using entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents could provide an alternative to chemical pesticides in management of economically important pest. The most successfully utilized insect pathogens are the entomopathogenic fungi like Aspergillus, Beauveria, Metarhizium, Verticillium spp. Hirsutella thompsonii, Nomuraea rileyi and Isaria fumosorosea, which are gaining importance in the crop pest management in recent years due to the simpler, easier and cheaper mass production techniques. After the application of entomopathogenic fungi, it was noticed that insect shows significant physical and behavioral changing that include: reduction in feeding, behavioral fever, deviant mating, and ovipositional behavior jerky or slow movement, no resistance against prey. Unlike viruses and many nematodes and bacteria that require specialized routes of entry for infection of insect hosts, entomopathogenic fungi infect via penetration essentially anywhere on the host cuticle, although preferential sites have been noted on various insects. Infection begins with attachment of single-celled dispersive forms of the fungus, e.g., conidia or blastospores, to the insect cuticle. Entomopathogenic fungi begin to produce their toxins after entering the insect body. These toxins act in different ways within the insect body. In addition, the mode of action some toxins is still unknown. For this reason, there is a need for detailed studies on the mode of action of toxins. Keywords: Entomopathogenic fungi, toxins, mode of action, biological control.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
620
Poster Presentation
Industrial Uses of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Sevgi AYTEN*1, Cenk YÜCEL1, Engin KARAARSLAN2, Tuğba AKDENİZ FIRAT1
1
Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey 2 Gaziosmanpaşa University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Oilseed plants are known to be an important group that for edible oil in the food sector. Vegetable oils are also used in biodiesel production. These plants are valuable with high-protein provender. The safflower is an important oilseed plant with the quality oil it has. The safflower is a plant that belonging to the family Asteraceae. Due to its high tolerance to drought and relatively saltiness it is considered as an alternative product, especially in dry farming areas. In studies, the safflower is a plant that is said to have suitable oils for both nutritional and industrial use. Oleic and linoleic type oils provide high quality with rich vitamin content. Studies have shown that methyl esters provide biodiesel standards. It is known that the remaining pulp after 24-40% of the oil in the seeds is a good feed for the cattle due to the 22-24% protein and the fresh leaves are the feed for the sheep. The safflower petals known as false saffron is used in food and fabric dyeing, herbal teas and meals. The thornless species is used as ornamental crops. In this point, it is thought that it is not only an oil seed plant but also a versatile industrial plant. It is stated that pests such as bollworms, aphids, weevils affect the quality and quantity of safflower. These pests must be controlled. In this review, the variety of industrial use of safflower plant are discussed. Keywords: Safflower, safflower oil, biodiesel, false saffron
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
621
Poster Presentation
First Report of Geocenamus stegus (Thome & Malek, 1968) Brzeski, 1991 from Iran
Younes Rezaee DANESH1, Abas Mokaram HESAR2* 1
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Afagh Higher Education Institute, Urmia, Iran
Abstract: Subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1971belong to Family Dolichodoridae Chitwood in Chitwood & Chitwood, 1950 which have some genus included; Amplimerlinius Siddiqi, 1976, Geocenamus Thorne & Malek, 1968, Merlinius Siddiqi, 1970, Nagelus Thorne & Malek, 1968, Scutylenchus Jairajpuri, 1971. In order to identification of plant parasitic nematodes in Urmia city, during 2015-2017, 170 soil and root samples were collected from rhizosphere of different plants. Nematodes were extracted from soil using centrifuge method and transferred to pure glycerin. In this survey four species of subfamily Merliniinae were identified which included; Geocenamus stegus (Thome & Malek, 1968) Brzeski, 1991, Geocenamus tenuidens Thorne & Malek, 1968, Merlinius brevidens (Allen,1955) siddiqi,1970, Tylenchorhynchus solani Gupta & Uma,1982. Geocenamus stegus is the first report in Iran. This species is collected from rhizosphere of Apple in Urmia city. In this species Lateral fields have 6 incisures, lip region set off by constriction with 3-4 striae. Spear with slightly cupped knobs. Post-rectal blind sac extending half way or more into tail. Geocenamus stegus differs from G. rugosus by the number of longitudinal striae, the anteriorly cupped stylet knobs and a post-rectal intestinal sac. Keywords: Merliniinae, Identification, First report, Urmia
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
622
Poster Presentation
Identification Some Species of Genus Filenchus Andrassy 1954 from Urmia City Younes Rezaee DANESH1, Abas Mokaram HESAR2* 1
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran 2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Afagh Higher Education Institute, Urmia, Iran
Abstract: Genus Filenchus Andrassy, 1954 belong to Subfamily Tylenchinae Örley, 1880 and Family Tylenchidae Örley, 1880. So far 23 species from this genus were identified in different regions of Iran. In a project for identification different plant parasitic nematodes in Urmia city, during 2015-2017, 170 soil and root samples were collected from rhizosphere of different plants. Samples carried out to plant pathological lab in Afagh University and extracted using centrifuge method. After fixation and preparation permanent slides, nematodes were identified by light microscope based on morphological and morphometrical characters using different literatures and keys. In this study, some species of Filenchus Andrassy 1954, were identified. F. hamatus from Apple, F. quaratus from Apricot, F. pratensis from Peach, F. adalinae from Walnut. F. pratensis is reported for the first time in Iran and other species are the first reports in West Azarbayjan province of Iran. In recent species, cuticle fine annulated, the lateral field with two lines at mid body, smooth head, stylet delicate with slightly posteriorly inclined knobs, Spermatheca rounded, filled with small sperm. vulva simple, without epiptygmata. Tail thread-like and long (135158µm). Male not found. Keywords: Urmia, Nematode, Filenchus, First report
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
623
Poster Presentation
Dynamic Influx of Pests on Tobacco
Vesna KRSTESKA
St. Kliment Ohridski University-Bitola, Scientific Tobacco Institute-Prilep, Republic of Macedonia
Abstract: The continued global warming could advance the dynamic influx of pests on tobacco. During vegetation 2016/2017, the occurrence of pests was investigated on 100 tobacco plants/decade. Climate conditions in 2016/2017 were favorable for occurrence of leaf miners and shield-bugs on tobacco. During the investigations we found 886 damaged stalks by Phthorimaea operculella in 2016 and 1059 in 2017. Population dynamics of P. operculella shows that the species is present in tobacco biocenosis from the beginning of July until the end of September. Larvae are most common in the lower region of tobacco plants. They create tunnels in tobacco leaves and reduce the assimilation capacity of the leaves, which results in slower growth of tobacco. In April/May, on young seedlings in tobacco beds we determine individual adults of Dolycoris baccurum. During June/July we established individual samples of bugs on tobacco. From the end of August and during September on tobacco leaves were found great attack by D. baccurum and Eurydema ornata. Up to 5 shield-bugs per plant occur on top leaves, and leaves developed light-colored spots at the punctured loci, resulting wilt and desiccate of the plants. On 300 stalks, in September 2017, on top leaves we found 458 samples of D. baccurum and 147 of E. ornata. Investigated pests cause injury to plant tissues but they also may transmit plant pathogens wich increase their damage potential. Those harmful pests can be controlled by using a combination of cultural practices. Application timing of insecticides is important for their effective control. Keywords: Tobacco, Phthorimaea operculella, Dolycoris baccurum, Eurydema ornata
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
624
Poster Presentation
Co-Infection by Botryosphaeriaceae and Cylindrocarpon spp. Fungi Causes Decline of Young Grafted Grapevines Nurdan SAVAŞ*, Esra ALBAZ Manisa Viticultural Research Instation *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Decline of newly planted, grafted grapevines is a serious viticultural problem worldwide. In the in the province Manisa (TURKEY), characteristic symptoms include sunken, necrotic lesions, low fruit yields, very short shoots and severely stunted roots with black. To determine the cause, roots and wood tissue from affected plants in 40 samples grapevines were assayed for microbial pathogens. Cylindrocarpon spp. (C. macrodidyma or C. liriodendri, cause of black foot disease of grapevines) and Botryosphaeriaceae spp. (predominantly Botryosphaeria dothidae and Diplodia seriata) were isolated from rootstocks of 100 and 95% of the plants, respectively. Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (cause of grapevine Petri disease) was isolated from 2 and 1% of affected plants. All developing fungal colonies were transferred to potato dextrose agar (PDA) and incubated in darkness for 7 days. In order to promote sporulation, cultures were incubated in clear plastic boxes on the bench. Diplodia seriata or Lasiodiplodia theobromae were isolated from 60 and 4% of rootstocks from plants with symptoms, respectively. Interestingly, these three Botryosphaeriaceae species were never found together within one sampling (i.e. in each samples, plants were found to be infected with only one of the species). In the few samples where D. seriata was found in the rootstocks of plants with symptoms. Keywords: Grapevines, Co-infection, Black Foot Disease, Trunk Disease
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
625
Poster Presentation
In Vitro Antagonistic Activities of Trichoderma spp. to Rhizoctonia solani And Fusarium oxysporum at Different Temperatures Necmettin TENİZ, Gökhan BOYNO, Shawen ZRAR RASUL, Emre DEMİRER DURAK* Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Trichoderma species are the most commonly used agents in the biological control. Especially, they have an important effect on soil pathogens such as Rhizoctonia and Fusarium. In this study, the effects of Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma asperellum to Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum at 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C and 35°C were investigated in vitro. The fungi, taken in 5 mm diameter with a cork borer from one-week old cultures, were planted to petri dishes containing potato dextrose agar medium. The discs of pathogens and antagonist fungi were placed on opposite sides of petri dishes. In triplicate experiments, the petri dishes were incubated for 5 days at different temperatures. Then the antagonism level was determined using 1-5 scale according to the interactions between fungi. In addition, inhibition of the pathogen development by the antagonist was measured by the scale and the inhibition rate was calculated as a percentage. According to the results it was determined that inhibition rates were changed according to the temperature. Trichoderma species were found to be showing the highest inhibition activity against to the plant pathogens at low temperatures but relatively low activity at high temperatures. Keywords: Temperature, inhibition, pathogen, Trichoderma spp.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
626
Poster Presentation
Molecular Characterization and Distribution of Citrus Chlorotic Dwarf Virus (CCDV) in Nurseries and Plantations of Satsuma Mandarin Nüket ÖNELGE*, Orhan BOZAN, Aykut ÖZTÜRK Çukurova University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Citrus is an economically important fruit in Turkey.The cukurova plain is the most important citrus production area in the East Mediterranean Region (EMR) where %85 of total citrus production of Turkey is produced in this area. A survey program was conducted to determine the distribution of Citrus cholorotic dwarf disease on Satsuma field and nurseries in the EMR of Turkey.The survey study was carried out according to macroscopic symptoms taking into leaf deformations and cholorotic flecking on young leaves. According to the survey results the highest infection rate was %30 of satsuma mandarin trees in field with CCDV in Mersin city. The extensive nursery surveys have shown that 2 nurseries in Adana 12 nurseries in Mersin and 6 nurseies in Hatay have infected with CCDV in satsuma mandarin seedlings at EMR. Field investigation has demonstrated that the disease was transmitted by grafting sour orange seedlings. DNA extraction was conducted from ten samples of symptomatic sour orange, and then PCR tests were performed with Citrus chlorotic dwarf virus (CCDV) primers (sense: 5′-GTTCTGTGTTTCGCCCGTT-3′and antisense: 5′GGGATTCGCATGGATAGCTCATCCAA-3′), designed based on the CCDV genome. BLAST search showed that CCDV isolates from Satsuma mandarin had more than 98% nucleotide sequence identity with the corresponding region of CCDaV in Genbank isolates. Keywords: CCDD, CCDaV, citrus, Satsuma mandarin, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
627
Poster Presentation
Distribution and Characterization of Citrus Exocortis Disease in Citrus Plantations of the Eastern Mediterranean Region Pakize GÖK GÜLER1, Nüket ÖNELGE2* 1
Biological Control Research Institute, Adana, Turkey 2 Çukurova Universitesi *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was conducted on citrus plants in East Mediterranean Region which has an essential potential of production. Presence of Pospiviroid types and Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) that is the agent of citrus stunting disease and also reported to exist in various plants, were researched in citrus fields. For this purpose, approximately 200 different locations were visited in the provinces of Adana, Mersin and Hatay between 2014 and 2016, and a total of 150 citrus fruits (orange, lemon, mandarin and grapefruit) samples showing symptoms were collected and examined. Total nucleic acid extraction was performed by the CTAB method in the citrus samples collected from the fields. RT-PCR studies with specific primer sets for CEVd were carried out and 110 samples giving band at 370 bp as a result of agarose gel electrophoresis were determined as positive. Some positive identified samples were purified and sent to the sequence. The sequence results were compared with the data recorded in NCBI gene bank for CEVd in Mega 7 program. The results of the nucleotide sequence analysis showed 99-100% similarity with the isolates reported for CEVd existence in USA (KX156931), Cin (HQ284024), Spain (FJ904296, EF494677), Italy (AY517496), Japan (AB054596), Taiwan (KC290927, KJ956802), Uruguay (AF428063) and Greece (JX885865). In addition to the molecular studies carried out, a mechanical inoculation application was also implemented to observe several symptoms that the Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) agent could show in citrus plants. Gynura aurantica plant was used in biological indexing studies. Keywords: Citrus, viroid, pospiviroidae, CEVd, detection
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
628
Poster Presentation
An Overview of the Citrus tristeza virus Disease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey Orhan BOZAN, Nüket ÖNELGE* Çukurova Üniversity *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is one of the most economically important virus disease of citrus in the world and having killed more than 50 million trees on sour orange rootstock, in Argentina and Brazil in the 1930s. CTV is a member of the closterovirus group and it has a flexuous filament about 2000 by 12 nm in size. The virus is transmitted by Aphis gossypii and Toxoptera citricida as persistent and semi persistent manner by a number of aphid species. T. citricida can carry this disease much more effectively than A. gossypii. There is A. gossypii aphid vector in our country but T. citricida is not. CTV effects mainly sweet oranges, mandarins, and grapefruit on sour orange rootstock. The general effect of CTV infection in our country is dwarfing of the trees and reduction of the fruit size. There are different disease isolates in different regions in our country. CTV has not made epidemic in our region yet but it is a potential danger for our citrus planting areas. It is thought that the isolates found in our country are infected with the mild strain of the virus. In recent research conducted in our country, the isolates were identified in Turkey where the mix of mild and severe strain of the disease. If the disease begins to spread, it will be very dangerous consequences for our country. Keywords: Citrus tristeza virus, Turkey, Mild and severe strains, potential danger
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
629
Poster Presentation
Investigation on Virus Diseases in Tomato Production in Greenhouses Using the Good Agricultural Practices-Gaps in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey S. Tuğçe BAYDAR, Gülşen SERTKAYA* The University Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antakya, Hatay-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: There is lack of knowledge about main plant protection problems and the status of virus diseases of tomatoes production in greenhouses with good agricultural practices (GAPs) in Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) of Turkey. This study was conducted to determinate virus diseases and their vectors in tomatoes grown in greenhouses with GAPs in EMR. Survey, symptom observation, DAS-ELISA, biological indexing and DAPI (DNA staining) techniques were used for detection of viruses and phytoplasmas, and other main diseases and pests. According to DAS-ELISA results, the many of the investigated were not found in tomato plants in greenhouse production with GAPs. However, at the end of the production period, TYLCV, PVY and TSWV were found in suspected samples with low rates (8.5%, 6.3% and 4.2%, respectively). Inoculated plants were kept under controlled con¬ditions in an insect-proof greenhouse for symptom observation. Phytoplasma infection was detected in 2 tomato samples taken from greenhouses using conventional agricultural practices (CAPs) in tomato production by DAPI- fluorescence microscopy. More damages caused, by Bemisia tabaci, Tetranychus urticae and Tuta absoluta were observed in greenhouse tomato production with CAPs. Mild damages of the same pests were also observed in a few plants in a greenhouse using GAPs. All the producer was using yellow sticky traps in the both GAPs and CAPs tomato production systems in EMR. GAPs in tomato production was mainly concentrated in Tarsus and Erdemli districts of Mersin and border areas of Adana in EMR. GAPs in greenhouse tomato production were found to be uncommon in Hatay. Keywords: Good agricultural practices (GAPs), tomato, greenhouse, vector, virus Acknowledgements: This study was supported by Mustafa Kemal University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit Project No. 11460 I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
630
Poster Presentation
Investigation on Some Aphid-Transmissible Virus Diseases in Dill Plant (Anethum graveolens) in Hatay Province of Turkey Gülşen SERTKAYA*, Erdal SERTKAYA, Hakan ÇARPAR
The University Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antaya, Hatay-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae and also native to Mediterranean countries and southeastern. Dill production is about 1427 tons in Hatay where is the main dill production area of Turkey (31%). Difeerent symptoms such as stunting, leaf distortion, severe chlorosis or reddininng, crinkling, necrosis on leaves or shoot tips were commonly observed in dill fields in in Arsus and Samandağ districts. Myzus persiceae colonies were commonly observed on younger parts of plants during spring and autm periods. Macrosiphum euphorbiae colonies were also inspected on top part of plants in early spring. Shoot and aphid samples were collected from the main production areas (Arsuz, İskenderun and Samandağ districts) in Hatay. Leaf samples were tested for presence of Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Potato virus Y (PVY) by DAS-ELISA. The samples collected from suspected plants were found to be infected with CMV by the rate of 7/46. AMV and PVY infections were not detected in the tested samples. According to the symptom examinations on suspected samples, it is also thought to be phytoplasma infection on some collected dill plants. Disease of dill caused by viruses and other agents such as phytoplasmas should be investigated due to there is lack of knowledge about the incidence and distribution of viruses and other disease agents infecting dill, Anethum graveolens in Turkey. This is the first report of CMV infection in dill (Anethum graveolens) in HatayTurkey. Keywords: Aphid, CMV, Myzus persiceae, dill, virus
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
631
Poster Presentation
Virus Diseases and Their Natural Hosts in Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Growing Areas in Hatay Province of Turkey
Şenay DEMİRSÖZ, Gülşen SERTKAYA*
The University Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antakya, Hatay-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Virus diseases of eggplant in fields and under protected areas were investigated in Hatay province of Turkey in 2016-2017. A total of 300 shoot and leaf samples collected from suspected eggplants and weeds were investigated by symptomological, biological indexing (sap inoculation) and serological (DAS-ELISA: Double Antibody Sandwich Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) methods. Mosaics, chlorosis and deformation symptoms were mainly observed in eggplant samples. CMV (Cucumber mosaic virus) infection was determined as the most common agent in eggplant samples in Hatay (19.0%). Eggplant mottled dwarf virus (EMDV) was followed by the rate of 12.0%, PVY (Potato virus Y) (2.33%), TSWV (Tomato spotted wilt virus) (0.66%). AMV, APLV, ToCV and TYLCV infections were not detected. Symptomatic weed samples Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus viridis, Malva sylvestris, Mercurialis annua, Physalis angulata, Solanum nigrum and Sonchus oleraceus were found to be infected with CMV and PVY as single and/or double infections. Keywords: Aubergine, brinjal, Eggplant, ELISA, EMDV, virus, weed Acknowledgements: This study was supported by Mustafa Kemal University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit Project No. 16568
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
632
Poster Presentation
Virus And Phytoplasma Diseases of Edible Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria L.) in Hatay Province of Turkey Gülşen SERTKAYA*, Selçuk Doğan YÜKSEL The University Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antakya, Hatay-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Edible gourd (Lagenaria siceraria L.) is one of the commonly grown cucurbits (Cucurbitacea) and its fruits are mainly used as a vegetable in Hatay province of Turkey. Symptomatic shoots (116) and ripened fruits (18) were collected from edible gourd plants naturally infected with viruses in Hatay in 2014-2015. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Squash mosaic virus (SqMV), Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), Papaya ring spot virusWatermelon strain (PRSV-W), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus, (ZYMV) and in L. siceraria samples exhibited symptoms such as mosaic, chlorosis and deformation of leaves and flowers by bioassay (mechanical inoculation) and serological (DAS-ELISA) methods and phytoplasmas were detected by symptomatologically and florescent microscopy (DAPI). Severe mosaics and deformations were main symptoms on virus infected L. siceraria samples. According to the results of biological and serological tests, CMV, PRSV-W, SqMV, WMV and ZYMV were found in L. siceraria samples by the rates of 19.8%, 5.2%, 24.1%, 1.7% and 27.5%, respectively. Multiple infections were tested as CMV+ZYMV (4.3%) and SqMV+ZYMV (6.9%). Seed transmission was not determined for investigated viruses Stunting, severe chlorosis, reduction in leaf and flower sizes and phyllody symptoms related to phytoplasma infections were observed in suspected L. siceraria plants by the rate of 2.6%. Positive results for presence of phytoplasma infections were obtained from midrib samples of symptomatic plants by DAPI (2/6). This is the first report of phytoplasma infections in Lagenaria siceraria plants in Turkey. Keywords: Bottle gourd, cucurbits, DAPI, ELISA, phytoplasma, virus Acknowledgements: The part of this study was supported by Mustafa Kemal University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit Project No. 371
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
633
Poster Presentation
Experimental Transmission of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in Thyme (Thymbra spicata) Plants by Aphid in Hatay-Turkey
Erdal SERTKAYA*, Gülşen SERTKAYA
The University Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antakya, Hatay-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: There are many endemic thyme species in Hatay province, where is an important thyme (mainly Thymbra spicata, Lamiaceae) production area in Turkey. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is easily transmitted in a stylet-borne, non-persistent manner by several aphid vectors to many host plants. CMV infection was previously determined in Thymbra spicata in Hatay. Transmission capacity of CMV to T. spicata plants were studied by using one of the main vector aphid species, Myzus persicae adults. M. persicae individuals were rared on healthy tobacco plants for 5 weeks. After feeding on a single CMV-infected Nicotiana tabacum plant for acquisition access period for a week, wingless adult aphids were transferred onto healthy T. spicata seedlings for 24 hours to transmit of the virus. For transmission experiments, 10 plants were used (10 aphid per plant). After transmission assays, plants were sprayed with insecticide and kept in an insect-proof room with controlled conditions at 16-8 (light:dark) photoperiod and 24°C ±2 for symptom observation for 5 weeks and tested for presence of CMV-infection by DAS-ELISA. During the symptom observation period, 3 out of 10 seedlings were died-back in 3 weeks. Symptoms such as curling and yellowing of leaves, reducing in leaf size and deformations on shoots, leaves and flowers were observed in 4 out of seven plants. Positive results were obtained for CMV infection in 2 plants by DAS-ELISA. This study was showed that CMV can be experimentally transmitted to thyme plants by aphids, M. persicae. Further information on transmission of main viruses by common aphid Keywords: Aphid, CMV, Lamiaceae, Myzus persicae, Thymbra spicata
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
634
Poster Presentation
Monitoring of Phytoplasma Diseases in Eggplant in Hatay-Turkey
Gülşen SERTKAYA*, Hakan ÇARPAR
The University Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antakya, Hatay-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Eggplant (Solanum melongena L., Solanaceae) is an important vegetable crop grown in Hatay province of Turkey. In recent years, the number of plants showing symptoms related phytoplasma infections have been observed to be increased in eggplants grown in field conditions in Hatay. Different symptoms such as severe yellowing of shoots with little leaves and short internodes, deformation of flowers, phyllody, flower virescence: transformation of floral parts into green and leafy structures, proliferation of shoots:witches' broom, floral gigantism and/or abnormal formations of fruits, were the most common symptoms on suspected eggplants. Calyx gigantism without fruit formation was also observed in a few numbers of eggplants. Surveys have been carried out in main eggplant production areas since 2010. The first symptoms began to exhibit in MayJune period on a few numbers of plants (0.2%). The severity and amount of symptoms have increased at the end of the summer and early autumn periods (1-2%). The presence of phytoplasma in suspected eggplant samples were confirmed by molecular assays. PCR amplifications from all infected plants yielded with P1/P7 primers in 2017. According to symptom evaluations, It is thought that more than one agent caused to phytoplasma diseases in eggplant in Hatay-Turkey. Due to phytoplasma diseases of eggplant reduces overall yield and market value of the crop, further studies are in progress to find out the causal agent/s and potential vectors of eggplant diseases associated with phytoplasmas. Keywords: Aubergine, brinjal, eggplant, phytoplasma, solanaceae
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
635
Poster Presentation
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as Host of Some Virus Diseases in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey
Gülşen SERTKAYA*, Erdal SERTKAYA, Hakan ÇARPAR
The University Mustafa Kemal, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antakya, Hatay-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) has several medicinal and culinary uses and is commonly abundant in or borders of cultivated areas in Turkey. In recent years, T. officinale is also one of the most common weeds in turf grass and can be problem as a main weed and a potential invasive plant in recreational and landscaping areas. Leaf samples were collected from plants exhibiting symptoms such as stunting, yellowing or reddening, mosaics, vein clearing, deformations of leaves and flowers in Adana and Hatay provinces of Turkey. The samples collected from suspected plants were tested for presence of Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Potato virus Y (PVY) by DAS-ELISA and found to be infected with CMV and TSWV by the rate of 7/46 and 4/46, respectively. The results of this study showed that Taraxacum spp.has a role as potential reservoirs for viruses in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Further studies are necessary to assess the extent of invasions of cultivated areas by Taraxacum spp. in Turkey, to evaluate its role in spread of diseases and pests as a reservoir for pathogens and their vectors, and to design practical measures for improved a potential invasive weed control. Keywords: CMV, dandelion, invasive, Taraxacum spp., TSWV, weed
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
636
Poster Presentation
Occurence of Nepoviruses and Vector Nematodes in Fruit Trees in Northwestern Turkey
Lerzan OZTURK*1, Gürkan Güvenç AVCI1, Tohid BEHMAND2, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU2 1
Viticulture Research Institute 2 Çukurova University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: A survey on the incidence of nepoviruses and vector nematodes were carried out in three provinces and nine districts in Northwestern Turkey. The leaf samples were taken from olive, cherry, walnut, peach, almont, apple and pear trees with symptoms such as leaf yellowing, mottling, chlorotic spotting, vein clearing and chlorosis. For nematode screening approximately 1 kg of soil samples were collected from rhizosphere of each symptomatic tree. The detection of nepoviruses were performed by DAS-ELISA kit with specific antibody. The nematodes were extracted with combinated methods of Cobb's decanting and sieving and Jenkins's centrifuge flotation. Three viruses including Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV), Tobacco black ringspot virus (TBRV) and Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) were detected in pear, cherry, almond and walnut trees. None of these viruses were found in apple and olive trees. Five nematodes known as a vector of viruses Xiphinema index, Xiphinema italiae, Longidorus elongatus, Longidorus attenuatus and Trichodorus similis were identified in soil samples. Keywords: Nepoviruses, vector nematodes, orchards, Turkey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
637
Poster Presentation
Occurrence of Turnip Mosaic Virus Infection on Okra Plants in Turkey Ali KARANFİL, Savas KORKMAZ*
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In summer of 2017, Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) infection was investigated in commercial okra fields, being the possible a new host of TuMV for Turkey, in İzmir and Manisa provinces of Turkey. For this aim, surveys were carried out to collect suspicious sample showing virus and virus-like symptoms. A total of thirty-one samples were collected. The samples were tested by RT-PCR with a TuMV specific primer pair. Twentythree out of 31 samples were found positive for TuMV infection. For molecular characterization of TuMV infection, an isolate among samples infected with TuMV was chosen randomly and its 350 bp partial NIb gene was amplified, cloned and sequenced bilaterally. Multiple sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis of the chosen TuMV isolate with the world TuMV isolates found in GenBank were performed. As a result of multiple sequence comparison, TuMV isolate from okra showed up to 99% identity with other TuMV isolates in nucleotide level. To our best knowledge, this is the first report of TuMV infection on okra plants for Turkey. In addition, this study is first phytopathological work in okra fields of Turkey. Keywords: CIoning, Sequencing, Identity, Phylogenetic, TuMV
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
638
Poster Presentation
Investigation of Some Virus Diseases in Çanakkale Sunflower Production Fields of Turkey Ali KARANFİL, Savaş KORKMAZ* Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Sunflower is an important oil plant in Turkey and produced mostly in the Marmara Region. As in all plants, some virus diseases are also a problem in sunflower production in the world. In many studies conducted in the world, sunflower mosaic virus, sunflower mild mosaic virus and sunflower chlorotic mottle virus in potyvirus genera; tobacco mosaic virus in tobamovirus genera and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in cucumovirus genera have been reported to cause problems in sunflower. In recent years, studies in the Marmara region have detected the presence of potyviruses at the genera level, but no study has been conducted on the presence of other viruses. Within the scope of this study, a survey was carried out in sunflower production areas of Çanakkale Province of Marmara Region during the 2016-2017 production season. Sunflower fields were randomly selected and a total of 18 leaf samples showing virus and virus-like symptoms were taken. The collected samples were tested by ELISA and/or RT-PCR for CMV infection in species level and the potyvirus and tobamovirus infections in genera level. It was determined that half of the 18 plant samples were infected with potyviruses. Nevertheless, no CMV or tobamovirus infection was identified in any of the samples. With this study, only potyvirus infection has been detected in sunflower production areas of Çanakkale Province for the time being. Future studies that are likely to be undertaken are thought to be aimed at determining potyvirus infections at the species level. Keywords: Potyvirus, DAS-ELISA, Survey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
639
Poster Presentation
Molecular Characterization of Complete Genome of TR-N34 Grapevine Pinot Gris Virus Isolate in Turkey Serkan ÖNDER*1, Çiğdem ULUBAŞ SERÇE2 1
Manisa Viticulture Research Institute, Plant Health Department, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, 45125 Yunusemre, Manisa, Turkey 2 Department of Plant Production and Technologies, Ayhan Şahenk Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, 51240, Niğde, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Grapevine Pinot gris virus (GPGV) is a member of the genus Trichovirus (family Betaflexiviridae, order Tymovirales) and reported in several countries in Europe, South Korea and China in Asia, in United States and Canada, Georgia and Uruguay (Saldarelli et al., 2017). The virus presence was reported in Turkey in 2016 (Gazel et al., 2016). In this research, the complete genome of a GPGV isolate from Turkey vineyard was reported and analyzed by comparing the other complete genome sequences available at the Genbank. Total RNA of a grapevine sample TRN34 (Vitis vinivera L. cv. Narince) was sequenced using Illumina HiSeq 2000 technology. After grapevine genome subtraction, de novo assembly analysis was performed using SPAdes assembler of Geneious R11 software. Complete genome of the GPGV TR-N34 isolate was compared with 14 GPGV complete genomes retrieved from NCBI GenBank database. Nucleotide and amino acid identities varied from 92.96% to 98.47% and 92.23% to 99.19% respectively for RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), movement protein (MP) and coat protein (CP) gene regions. CP region of TR-N34 showed higher divergence than RdRp and MP regions. Phylogenetic analysis of complete genomes of GPGV using Mega 7 software indicated that complete genome of GPGV TR-N34 isolate clustered with all Slovakia, Germany, France, Uruguay, Canada and only one Italian isolates diverging to China and two Italy isolates. The availability of more complete genome sequences of the GPGV will provide deeper characterization of the virus. Keywords: Grapevine, high throughput sequencing, de novo assembly, RNASeq, phylogenetic relationship Acknowledgement: This study was supported by TUBITAK-TOVAG 115O014 in the frame of COST-FA Action 1407. I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
640
Poster Presentation Natural Enemies of the Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Tomato-Growing Areas of Sanlıurfa Ayçin AKSU ALTUN*1, Emine ÇIKMAN2
1
GAP Agricultural Research Institute, Department of Plant Protection, 63040 Şanlıurfa, Turkey 2 Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Şanliurfa/Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The study was conducted during the 2015 and 2016 growing seasons to determine the parasitoids and predators of T. absoluta, the key insect pest of tomato in Sanlıurfa province. In this study, field surveys were carried out as the farmers transplanted their tomato seedlings to the fields. However, field visits in the studied districts began in May and tomatogrowing fields were identified. In order to determine the emergence of the adult stage of T. absoluta, one delta-type sexual pheromone trap was set up in each district. The first adult appearance in these traps occurred during the May in the Yaylak town of Bozova district. In Hilvan district, it has been determined that the T. absoluta damage began in June in the field where the sexual pheromone trap was established. The predators or parasitoids of T. absoluta were recorded by controlling the insects captured through shaking, striking in the tub, mouth aspiratör and observations. In addition, infested tomato leaves and fruits were brought to the laboratory and cultured. Eventually, the emerged parasitoids were sent to the specialists for identification. According to the identification results, all parasitoids were belonging to the family Braconide (Hymenoptera), while the predators in general belonged to the family Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) and the family Miridae (Hemiptera). Keywords: Tuta absoluta, Sanliurfa, Braconide, Coccinellidae, Miridae
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
641
Poster Presentation
A Survey of Non-Crop Plants as Alternative Hosts to Small Fruits for the Drosophila suzukii (Spotted Wing Drosophila) Bennur AĞBABA*1, Ulaş ÇINAR2
2
1 Kayısı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The spotted wing fruit fly (SWD) Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a pest of small fruit crops. Unlike most other Drosophila, this insect can oviposit into ripe and ripening fruits, rendering them unmarketable. Drosophila suzukii is spreading quickly throughout the continental United States including South Dakota, and causing serious damage to horticultural crops, particularly those within the fruit industry. This study determines the SWD host plant range both commercial crops and native plants, and defines alternative hosts by season in South Dakota. Further, it confirms the occurrence of the fly in southeastern South Dakota and identifies high-risk infestation areas in raspberry crops. Results show peak captures of adult populations in the middle of the summer and through the autumn season. Celtis occidentalis (hackberry), Lonicera tatarica (honeysuckle), Morus alba (mulberry), and Rhamnus cathartica (buckthorn) harbored the highest yield of SWD adults from summer to autumn. This indicates that late season fruit crops or varieties could be at risk from SWD fruit injury in this area. Uncultivated and commercial late fruit crops, including fall-bearing raspberries are generally harvested when SWD populations remain high in this region. The number of captured adult insects was positively related between female and male populations of the sampled sites based on their total number flies.This survey also reports potential alternative non-crop host plants in eastern South Dakota, suggesting that they affect crop risk for higher numbers of D. suzukii.Presence of these plants likely are important for understanding SWD management strategies. Keywords: Drosophıla suzukii, alternative host crop, non-crop host
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
642
Poster Presentation
Investigation on the Effectiveness of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Against Neonate Larvae of Capnodis tenebrionis Linnaeus, 1758. Çiğdem ŞAHİN, Çiğdem GÖZEL, Hürkan ATAŞ, Uğur GÖZEL*
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Çanakkale-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Capnodis tenebrionis L. is an important pest on stone fruit orchards because larvae can cause tree death by burrowing galleries through the stem. Because insecticides are not able to reach larvae in galleries Entomopathogen nematodes are thought as a potential solution The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of four native species of EPNs; Steinernema affine Bovien (isolate 47) S. carpocapsae Weiser (isolate 1133) S. feltiae Filipjev (isolate 96) and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar (isolate 1144), against C. tenebrionis in laboratory conditions. Efficiency of EPNs on C. tenebrionis was investigated in plates with 12 cells each. Each cell (3x4 cm) on the plates was filled with 6 cm3 sterilized sand and 1 C. tenebrionis neonate larva was placed in each cell. Each EPN isolate was applied in 3 doses as 50-500-1000 IJs/C. tenebrionis in 100 µl distilled water with 12 replications. Effectiveness of the EPNs was determined by calculating mortality of C. tenebrionis larvae in the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day of the application. The experiment was conducted in incubators with 23±2°C temperature. As a result, the highest mortality in the 1st day was 100% from 500 IJ dose of S. feltiae, while the lowest mortality was 8,3% from 50 IJ dose of H. bacteriophora. In the 3rd day was 100% in all doses of S. affinae and 1000 IJ dose of S. feltiae. All individuals were dead at the end of the 5th day. We suggest that these isolates have potential for management of neonate larvae. Keywords: Capnodis tenebrionis, Entomopathogenic nematodes, biological control
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
643
Poster Presentation
Occurence of Root Lesion Nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.) on Cereals in Konya and Karaman Provinces in Turkey
Mehmet Sait KARACA*1, Elif YAVUZ ASLANOĞLU2, Özlem ATES SÖNMEZOĞLU3, Gül İMRİZ1
Bahri Dağdaş Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Karamanoğlu MehmetBey Üniversitesi Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu 3 Karamanoğlu MehmetBey Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Cereals are important commodity in Turkey for human consumption and also for animal nutrition. Need for increase production is an issue to consider. Plant diseases and pests are one of the factors affecting production increase. Cereals are grown in wide areas in Konya and Karaman provinces. Soil borne diseases and nematodes affect production rate depending on the climate and agronomic practices, year to year. Plant and soil samples were assessed for nematode infection from cereal growing areas in Konya and Karaman provinces in April and May 2016. Root lesion nematodes were identified using species specific primers and morphometric criteria. Root lesion nematodes were found in 11,35% of soil and 19,45% of plant samples collected. Average population was 4 nematodes per plant or 100 gr dried soil ranging 0 to 100 in plant and 0 to 111 in soil samples. Keywords: Morphometric, Moleculer, Root, Lasion, Nematoda
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
644
Poster Presentation
Use of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Turkey Ayşe Aşkın ŞENOCAK*, Filiz ÜNAL
Ankara Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The structure in which plant roots and certain fungi form the result of joint lives is called Mycoriza. This symbiotic life is one of the most common forms of common life between microorganisms and plants. In this connection, plant which gives carbohydrate and some nutrients to fungus. Fungus increases some nutrients and water uptake of plant, especially phosphorus. Within mycorrhizal fungi, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are the most important in terms of the benefits they provide to the plant. AM fungi by increasing the uptake of nutrients enhance the morphological structure of the plant with physiological and microbial changes in the microrizosphere and by altering chemical compounds in plant tissues, suppress fungal root diseases and nematodes. This article include importance of mycorrhiza, effect mechanisms, use of as a biological fertilizer and plant protection product in Turkey and contains information about problems and solutions in practise. Keywords: Mycorrhiza, biological fertilizer, biopesticide
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
645
Poster Presentation
Efficacy of Some Trichoderma Species Against White Rot of Garlic Caused by Sclerotium cepivorum Mehmet Hadi AYDIN
Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Siirt, Turkey
Abstract: White rot disease caused by Sclerotium cepivorum is a major yield reducing fungal disease of Allium sp. found throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, America, Australia, New Zealand and Turkey. Control measure for this disease is costly and contaminates the environment, harms non-target organisms. Moreover, the pathogen is soilborne and produces abundant sclerotia which can remain dormant for more than 15-20 years. Because of this, chemical control strategy is not quite effective against the disease. So there is a necessity of alternative methods in the struggle against plant diseases. Trichoderma is known as the most widely used antagonists in biological control. The effect of some Trichoderma species (Trichoderma harzianum, T. virens, T. croceum, T. neokoningii, T. viride, T. spirale, T. atroviride, T. tomentosum, T. gamsii, T. asperellum, T. inhamatum, T. strigosum) were studied both in vitro and in vivo conditions. Trichoderma species and Sclerotium cepivorum placed in PDA medium by duel culture techniques and incubated at 22 ± 240C. Results showed that the most effective isolates were T. harzianum LO52, T. virens KB31, T. gamsii VG47, T. strigosum LO43, T.tomentosum VG2, T. asperellum TZ17 and T. viride VG18, respectively. The experiment was conduct with selected Trichoderma isolates and S. cepivorum as a pot study in greenhouse. The design of the experiment was completely randomised. There were 9 treatments with four replicates. Results showed that almost all Trichoderma isolates caused in different rates reductions (21.42 to 64.28 %) in the incidence of garlic white rot disease. Keywords: Garlic, white rot, Sclerotium cepivorum, Trichoderma spp. biological control
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
646
Poster Presentation
Determination and Identification of Cucumber Mosaic Virus Infection in Tobacco Fields of Saruhanlı District of Manisa Province in Turkey Ali KARANFİL, Savaş KORKMAZ*
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) can infect many kinds of plants including tobacco. Although CMV infection in tobacco plant was determined in Turkey, molecular characterization was not properly performed. The purpose of this study, to carry out surveys in tobacco fields to ascertain the presence of CMV in Saruhanlı district of Manisa province (Turkey). A total of forty-six tobacco plants showing virus and virus-like symptoms were collected from the the surveyed area. The samples were tested by DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR for CMV infection. Five percent of collected samples were found infected by CMV. A CMV (MNS 5-4) isolate was chosen for molecular characterization. PCR product of MNS 5-4 containing nearly full CP gene (638bp) was purified, cloned and sequenced by bilaterally. Multiple sequence comparison and phylogenetic relationship with world CMV isolates were compared using different bioinformatic programs. As a result, MNS 5-4 showed 76-98% identities with world CMV isolates in nucleotide level. In phylogenetic analysis, MNS 5-4 was found in IA subgroup. With this study, the molecular characterization of CMV isolate from tobacco was done for the first time in Turkey. Further studies are needed to detect and characterize infecting other plant viruses infecting tobacco. Keywords: DAS-ELISA, RT-PCR, Cloning, Identities, Phylogenetic
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
647
Poster Presentation
Determination of the Fungal Diseases Seen in Leaf Edible Vegetables Grown in Southeastern Anatolia Region Pınar SAĞIR
Diyarbakır Plant Protection Research Institute
Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the fungal disease, which is seen in Southeastern Anatolian region where leaf edible vegetables. The studies were carried out in 2015 and 2016 years in Diyarbakır, Mardin and Şanlıurfa provinces as survey studies. In Surveys, simple random sampling method suggested by Bora and Karaca (1970) was used. At least 5-10% of the plants in the planted areas were counted. The surveys were carried out in 64 and 31fields in 2015 and 2016 respectively A circle of 0.25 m2 was used in the survey studies. Plants have been checked at different points according to the size of the fields. All the plants, which were in the evaluated area, were counted and labeled as diseased or healthy. In order to determine the pathogene of fungal diseases, specimens of diseased plants were collected and were brought to the laboratory. Isolations were performed by using PDA medium. Obligate fungi were diagnosed by scraping preparations made from leaves according to the characteristics of conidiophores and spores examined by microscopy. As a result of the isolations and the inspections carried out in the fields, in 2015, root rot in parsley (Fusarium sp.) and septoria leaf spot (Septoria sp.), lettuce mildew (Bremia lactucae), white rust in rocket (Albugo candida) were detected, where as in 2016, powdery mildew in parsley (Erysiphe sp), lettuce mildew (Bremia lactucae), basil mildew (Peronospora belbahrii), white rust in rocket (Albugo candida) were determined. Keywords: Leaf edible vegetables, fungi, disease, survey
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
648
Poster Presentation Control of Damping-Off Disease Caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn on Cucumber Seedlings in Duhok Region of Northern-Iraq Nawzad Mohammed SITOO1, Semra DEMİR*2, Raed Abduljabbar HALEEM1, Gökhan BOYNO2 1
University of Duhok, College of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department, Duhok/North-Iraq 2 University of Van Yüzüncü Yıl, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department, Van, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study, it was aimed to investigate management options of Cucumber seedlings Damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Cucumber plants were collected randomly from farmers’ fields in different locations at Duhok province, during 2015 and 2016 growing seasons. In-vitro, the pathogenicity test of R. solani will tested on three cucumber varieties (sayff F1, Rainbow F1 and Local cv.) by test tube method, the result revealed that there was significant effect of R. solani on three cucumber cultivars. The percentage of reduction 100% in root length of Sayff cv. and Rainbow cv. seedlings were 38.00% and 35.82%, while in the local cv. was 70.87%. The cucumber genotypes tested were differed significantly in their susceptibility against infection. R. solani was most virulent in both Sayff genotype and local cultivars killing 53.33% and 46.66% of of seedlings respectively. While Katrina and Yazan genotype were record lowest infection. In In-vitro chemical control test, the biofungicides, Biocont-T and biohealth-WSG and chemical fungicides, Topsin-M and Beltanol-L were added to a PDA medium in different concentrations and the growth of R. solani was measured. The application of fungicides under greenhouse condition indicated that Biohealth-WSG and Topsin-M fungicide showed lowest preemergence infection 20% and 30% respectively; whereas the result of post emergence damping off showed that both Biocont-T 7.63% and BiohealthWSG 8.33% considered as the most resistant bio fungicide which significantly reduce the infection compared with control treatment. The effect of different chemical and Bio-fungicides on the growth of Cucumber seedlings were also tested. Keywords: Rhizoctonia solani, cucumber, damping-off, chemical control, biological control I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
649
Poster Presentation
Verticillium Wilt of Olive
Furkan COŞKUN1, Yaşar ALPTEKİN*2 Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Plant Protection Department, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey 2 Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey *: Corresponding author
1
Abstract: Olive, belong to family Oleaceae is economically, socially and ecologically important ancient cultivated plant grown in Turkey. Verticillium wilt of olive caused by the soilborne fungus Verticillium dahliae Kleb. is an important disease threatening olive production worldwide. The pathogen establishes slowly in vascular system of host plant, it eventually prevents water flow from the roots to the leaves. The toxins and enzymes produced by the fungus are main cause of symptoms of Verticillium wilt. Affected trees by the pathogen display wilting on leaves, twigs and branches in early season. Degree of the leaf defoliation may vary depending on infection by defoliating (D) non-defoliating (ND) pathotypes. It grows under best condition like moist soils and a temperature between 2127 °C. Control of pathogen is difficult due to the microsclerotia production. The use of resistant and disease-free plant materials and amendment of soil with organic materials enhances the effectiveness of the integrated disease management strategy. Keywords: Olive, Verticillium, Wilt, Disease
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
650
Poster Presentation
Chickpea Fusarium Wilting and Combat Methods
Ümran AKGÜN YILDIRIM*1, Abdullah KAHRAMAN2, Mehmet Ertuğrul GÜLDÜR3 GAP Agricultural Research Institute, Şanlıurfa, Turkey Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Şanlıurfa, Turkey 3 Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Şanlıurfa, Turkey *: Corresponding author 1
2
Abstract: Southeast Anatolia is the important gene center of Chickpea and Cicer reticulatum, defined as chickpea’s wild ancestor, has only been grown in the region. Cultivation of chickpea has spread to wide areas since its first cultivation. Chickpea takes an important place in human nourishment in terms of 20-30% crude protein and today it has the second rank among the food legume crops after dry bean planting. Even the planting areas are increasing day by day, the expexted amount of yield could not be reached because of biotic and abiotic stress stress conditions. The achievement of optimal yields further requires the importance of combat against biological stresses and especially diseases. One of the most important diseases frequently encountered in the cultivation chickpea in the world and as well as in Turkey is fusarium wilt. This disease may cause yield losses of up to 100% in the epidemic term with favorable environmental conditions. The causative agent of plant wilt and yellowing is Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. ciceris (Foc) is a soil-borne fungus. It may survive long time and also be transported with the seeds. Races 1A, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 cause wilting while races 0 and 1B/C induce yellowing. There are various methods of controlling the disease, such as the use of pathogen-free planting material, the reduction of inoculum density, using fungicide or bio-control agents. Beside these methods, the development of resistant cultivars are the most effective and economic method for the management of Fusarium wilt diseases. Keywords: Cicer reticulatum, Fusarium wilt, resistance varieties
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
651
Poster Presentation
Fungal Factors Determined in Tobacco Seeds Collected from Some Tobacco Fields in Manisa and Uşak
Havva DİNLER*, Tuğçe GÜÇLÜ, Güler KOCA
Uşak University *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Tobacco production approximately is 75,000 tonnes in Turkey. Tobacco production is mostly in the Aegean Region in our country. Although tobacco production in our country is increasing with the use of certified seed, it is generally done with village populations. In order to be able to produce quality tobacco, it is necessary to cultivate healthy seedling. Diseases caused by soil and seed borne fungi in seedlings are important seedling losses. In this case, seeds of tobacco should be non-diseased in seedling production. This study was conducted in in-vitro conditions to detect fungal flora in tobacco seed collected from some tobacco growing areas and producers in Manisa and Uşak provinces. DFB (deep-freezing blotter) and AP (agar plate) method techniques recommended by the International Seed Testing Association (Mathur and Kongsdal, 2003; AlAskar et al., 2014) were used in the detection of fungal flora in vegetable seeds. The pathogens consisted of alternaria alternata, Fusarium spp., Cladosporium spp. Penicillium spp., Aspergillus niger, A. flavus and Macrophomina phaseolina on tobocco seed, extremely. Keywords: Seed, tobacco, fungal pathogen
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
652
Poster Presentation
Determination of Fungal Agents Strawberry Production Areas in Uşak Province
Havva DİNLER Uşak University
Abstract: Turkey is fourthly (4.8%) in strawberry production come after China, the US and Mexico in the world. The Aegean Region accounts for 24% of our country's strawberry production. In the Uşak region, the Aegean region accounted for about 9% of strawberry production, decrease from 1.3% in recent years. In recent years both production areas and production amount have decreased. Fungal pathogens causing root and crown rotting in strawberries are known to be the most important pathogens limiting strawberry production all over the world and leading to yield losses. The aim was to determine the fungal disease factors found in strawberry production areas and to determine the prevalence rates of these factors in Uşak Province. In 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 production season, in Uşak province important towns (Banaz, Eşme ve Sivaslı) of strawberry cultivation were taken from diseased strawberry plants in order to determine the fungi causing the disease in strawberry production areas. The diseased plants brought to the laboratory were cut to two in length and the surface disinfection and isolation of the plants which were symptom of the disease in the crown and root are made. As a result of the isolation, the cultures of plant samples of each producer were examined under microscope and the fungi were diagnosed at the genus and species level. Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria spp., Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia solani, Verticillium dahliae, Cylindrocarpon destructans, Epicoccum andCladosporium sp. was found to be high, respectively. Keywords: Strawberry, Uşak, fungal agent, diseases
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
653
Poster Presentation
In Vitro Growth Inhibition of Lasiodiplodia theobromae by Fungicides
Mukaddes KAYIM*, Ali ENDES
Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Adana, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In vitro condition, different doses (0.0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 ppm) of 8 different fungicides (50% Carbendazim, 50% Trifloxystrobin, 25% Tebuconazole, 250 g/L Azoxystrobin, 70% Thiophanate methyl, 37.5% Cyprodinil + 25% Fludioxanil, 200 g/L Floupyram + 200 g/L Tebuconazole and 60 g/L Metconazole) were tested against Lasiodiplodia theobromae isolates. The 50 ppm of Switch (37.5% Cyprodinil + 25% Fludioxanil), commercial pesticide has prevented hundred percent mycelial growth of the pathogen. This fungicide was the most effective in all fungicides applied. Keywords: Botryosphaeriaceae, fungicides
Mycelial
growth,
PDA,
Systemic
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
654
Poster Presentation
Lettuce Fusarium Wilt And Root Rot in Antalya Provinceo of Turkey
Esin BASIM*1, Hüseyin BASIM2, Ali TURGUT2
1
Akdeniz University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Organic Agriculture Programme, Antalya, Turkey 2 Akdeniz University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In 2017, the diseased lettuce plants were collected from several commercial lettuce greenhouses in Antalya province. The disease symptoms included yellowing and wilting of leaves, and lettuce death. The cortex of the crown and upper root of infected plants was reddish brown. The isolations of the putative isolates were made on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium and water agar from the infected lettuce plants. The putative fungal isolates were consistently isolated from symptomatic plant crown and roots. Pathogencity tests of the isolates were conducted on potted-lettuce plants to fulfil Koch’s postulates. Morphological features of the isolates were examined by light microscopy. Identifications of fungal isolates were verified by ITS-PCR using the universal primers, ITS1/ITS4, which produced fragment size of approximately 560 bp. The sequenced PCR products were aligned and used for BLAST analysis. The results showed 100% homology for ITS region with the isolates of Fusarium oxysporum from the GenBank nucleotide database. In this study, identification of the causal agent of lettuce wilting and root rot will provide effective control of the disease in Antalya province. Keywords: Fusarium oxysporum, Lettuce, Wilting, Root rot, ITS-PCR
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
655
Poster Presentation
Next-Generation Defence Priming Against Biotic Stress Ahmet AKKÖPRÜ
Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Faculty, Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, Turkey
Abstract: The state of enhanced capacity to activate stress-induced defence responses has been called the ‘primed’ state of a plant. A classic example of this defence mechanism is “systemic acquired/induced resistance” (SAR / ISR). In addition to biological agents, there are various chemicals that can mimic biologically induced priming phenomena (e.g. acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM), β-aminobutyric acid (BABA). With recent studies, the primed state in Arabidopsis, Tomato and barley were found to be fully functional even in the next generation without additional priming. In our studies, we tested to control the common blight disease of bean caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap) by trans-generational primed provided by chemical stimulants; ASM and BABA. In addition, the effects of the treatment on to plant growth were determined in a climate chamber. Progeny seedlings significantly reduced disease severity at different levels compared to control plants. On the other hand, bean growth parameters of progeny plants significantly increased compared to control plants when both plant groups under the pathogen or ASM stress. This approach might have been a potential to reduce using pesticides and improve the effectiveness of biological control. Keywords: Trans-generational resistance, epigenetic, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli
priming,
Acknowledgements: This study was supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Turkey, Grant No. FBA-20165170.
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
656
Poster Presentation
Effect of Some Plant Essential Oils on Botrytis cinerea after Grape Harvest Duygu MERMER DOĞU1*, Damla ZOBAR2, Filiz ÜNAL1, Süreyya ÖZBEN1
1
Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey 2 Viticultural Research Institute, Tekirdağ, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: As well as Turkey, which is in terms of grape cultivation take place in the fisrt row in the world, has suitable climate, has a rich gene potential and old vine viticulture culture. Grape cultivators face various problems in the process starting from production and reaching to the consumer. The gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) is one of the important diseases from the flowering to the end of the harvest and after the harvest. Plants contain some compounds in their bodies and these compounds can affect diseases. Some essential oils in plants can be used as an alternative control, so investigations have focused on this issue. In this study, the effects of 4 different essential oils in 3 different doses; grape seed (Vitis vinifera), thyme (Thymus sp.), ozone (Olea europaea) and mint (Menta piperita oleum), were examined and evaluated on gray mold (Botrytis cinerea). Keywords: Essential oil, Botrytis cinerea, Grape
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
657
Poster Presentation
Evaluation of Some Apple Varities for Apple Scap Resistance in Tekirdağ
Duygu MERMER DOĞU1*, Damla ZOBAR2, Filiz ÜNAL1, Abdülaziz YAĞMUR1 1
Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Ankara, Turkey 2 Viticultural Research Institute, Tekirdağ, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Apple, which has a large part of our national income, has a significant share of the production with 2,480,444 tons. Our country is taking place in top rows on the world ranking list for apple production. However diseases and pests are one of the cause of yiled loses. Apple scab caused by the ascomycete fungus Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint.), is a major disease of apple trees. Apple scab causes much economic loses and fungucide usage is very high in control of disease. The sensitivity of apple varities must be tested in different region. In this study three different apple varities (Granny Smith, Golden Delicious and Starkrimson Delicious) in an apple orchard had been observed for apple scap disease in natural conditions with fungicide application in Tekirdağ province. Disease severity was detemined by 0-4 scale. Grany Smith variety was found more resistance than the Golden Delicious and Starkrimson Delicious varieties. Keywords: Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint., Granny Smith, Golden Delicious and Starkrimson Delicious
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
658
Poster Presentation
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION
I. International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
Poster Presentation
Evaluations of Natural Radioactivity and Effective Dose in Soil-PlantMilk Cycle Özlem SELÇUK ZORER1, Barış BOYNUKALIN2*
2
1 Van Yuzuncu Yil University The Ministry of National Education *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The radioactive elements that have existed since the formation of the earth's crust cause the earth to be exposed to some radiation. Humans also face different ways with different types of radiation in the natural environment they live in. In this study, it was aimed to determine the radioactivity levels, heavy metal concentrations and the soil-to-plant and plant-to-milk transfer factors depending on these concentrations in samples taken from the different farms in Van and its surroundings throughout the food chain (water-soil-plant-milk). For this purpose, sampling was carried out in five different farms in and around Van during the winter; spring and autumn period were made. In each period, both total alpha/beta activity concentrations and some natural radionuclide activity concentrations were determined in fodder, water, soil, plant and milk samples. Annual effective doses were also calculated in infants, children and adults based on milk consumption rates and total alpha/beta activities measured. The water, soil, plants and milk samples in different farms were taken in three different seasons and were prepared to analyse in the laboratory. The gross alpha/beta activity concentrations and radionuclide concentrations in all samples were determined with a gas-flow proportional Alpha/Beta Counter and a gamma ray spectrometer with HPGe detector, respectively. The highest gross alpha/beta activity concentrations were measured in milk samples as expected from the food chain. Until reaching milk samples, activity concentrations followed a rising course in the food chain. The effective doses calculated were found below the values given by the world authorities. Keywords: Gross alpha, Gross beta, Radionuclide, Effective Dose
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
659
Poster Presentation
Use of Purple Non-Sulfur Bacteria in Agriculture Muazzez Gürgan ESER Namık Kemal University Tekirdağ-Turkey
Abstract: Agriculture depends heavily on the soil microorganisms. Bacteria are the most important members of the soil microorganisms as they contribute to the mineralization of organic matter and serve as phosphorus and nitrogen suppliers to the plants. Purple non sulfur bacteria (PNSB) are anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria with a very versatile metabolism. They take part in the rhizosphere of the soil and possess nitrogenase enzyme which is responsible for fixing nitrogen in the soil. They are also regarded as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) which can enhance plant growth and protect plants from stress and diseases, as they produce indole3-acetic acid (IAA) and 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). Several studies have been conducted to investigate the effects of PNSB as PGPR for different plants. Studies on rice, Chinese gabbage, cucumber and tomato revealed that PNSB increase the length, N concentration in root and shoot, root and shoot dry mass and chlorophyll content. These bacteria have recently been utilized in phytoremediation of lead and petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil. These studies suggest that it is advantageous to use PNSB in agriculture as environmentally friendly biofertilizer and a soil phytoremediation agent. Keywords: Purple no sulfur bacteria (PNSB), plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), biofertilizer
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
660
Poster Presentation
Biochar for Agriculture in Turkey Filiz ÖKTÜREN ASRİ*, Nuri ARI, E. Işıl DEMİRTAŞ
Bati Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Biochar is the carbon-rich solid product resulting from the heating of biomass in an oxygen-limited environment. It typically has a high surface area featuring many functional groups, a high cation exchange capacity, and high stability. Due to its aromatic structure, biochar is chemically and biologically more stable compared with the organic matter from which it is made. Biochar addition at 0.5 % increased total organic carbon 23–30 % in soil. Lack of organic matter, trace metals and nutrient deficient drylands lacking water holding capacity have emerged as growing problems for Turkey’s agricultural production and economy. Biochar produced at low temperature with low pH and high cation exchange capacity is a better option than other amendments as it resulted in the highest values of cation exchange capacity and deemed fit for lack of organic matter contenr soils of Turkey. Keywords: Biochar, Wastes, Organic Carbon, Organic Matter
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
661
Poster Presentation
Evaluation of the Land Characteristics and Soil Properties of Kars Province Using by Geographical Information Systems
Levent BAŞAYİĞİT*, Gizem UÇAR Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Isparta, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The study was designed to produce the land maps of Kars province granted the existence of a new border after Ardahan and Iğdır were given the status of the province and to determine soil distribution according to the district boundaries For this purpose, the soil map of Kars province at 1/100,000 scale produced by The General Directorate of Rural Services was digitized at Geographical Information Systems using ArcGIS software. The thematic map layers about the distribution of great soil groups, slope, soil depth, drainage, texture, stones, erosion, and land use capability classes and subclasses were produced simple query. According to thematic maps, the soil distribution and presence of land of Kars province were exhibited. In addition, the soil maps that used in the study were evaluated for suitability. It was found that the most common great soil group was basaltic soils. The approximately half part of the Kars land was formed on the mid-step slope. There are no problems with soil depth and drainage in Kars soils. But there are some problems on the land surface with stones, rock and erosion threat. Keywords: The Land Potential Of Kars Province, Geographical İnformation Systems, Exploratory Soil Map
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
662
Poster Presentation
Evaluation of Nutritional Status in Term of Selenium and the Other Nutrients of Maize Cultivation Lands in Sanliurfa Province Aişe DELİBORAN1*, Abdullah Suat NACAR2
1
Olive Research InstitutePlant Nutrition and Soil Water Resources Department-İzmir 2 GAP Agrıcultural Research Instıtute-Şanlıurfa *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the status of soil fertility in the lands of maize cultivation in Şanlıurfa. For this purpose, samples of soil and plants were taken from Sanliurfa province, Akcakale, Ceylanpinar, Harran and Viransehir districts. In soils samples were determined soil texture, reaction, electrical conductivity, content of CaCO3, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese, cooper, selenium, exchangeable potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium and boron. In samples of plants were determined content of total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, iron, zinc, manganese, cooper and selenium. According to obtained results of soils and leaves analysis, nutritional problems in term of N, P, K, Mg and Se has been determined in the lands of maize cultivation in all districts. Nutritional problems in term of Zn has been determined only in Ceylanpinar district, in term of Cu has been determined in soils of Ceylanpinar and Viransehir district. Considering the results of the work carried out in Sanliurfa; it is understood that effective fertilization programs, methods and fertilization time are extremely important. The quality and highly efficient production of the maize cultivation needs balanced fertilization, addition of organic fertilizers and other technical applications. Keywords: Maize, Selenium, Soil Fertility, Plant Nutrition
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
663
Poster Presentation
The Effects of K Humate (TKİ- Humas) and Nitrogen Application on Tomato Yield Properties
E. Işıl DEMİRTAŞ*, Filiz Öktüren ASRİ, Nuri ARI, Cevdet F. ÖZKAN, Murat ŞİMŞEK
Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, Antalya, Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The Effects of K Humate (TKİ- Humas) and Nitrogen Application on Tomato Yield Properties. Abstract ın this study, the effect of K-Humat (0-4-8-12-16-20 L da-1) and nitrogen applications on fruit yield were investigated. Humic acid was applied to soil at one time before planting and incorporated into soil. During the growing period, soil along with uniform dose of nitrogen (N) was applied through drip irrigation. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions between 20112013. The trial was conducted according to the randomized block design experiment with four replicates. According to the results of research; Fruit yield was increased depending on humic acid +N application. Keywords: Tomato, K Humat, TKİ Hümas, Humic Acid, Yield
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
664
Poster Presentation
P Solubilizing Potential of Some Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Used as Ingredient in Phosphatic Biofertilizers with Emphasis on Growth Promotion of Zea Mays
Mohammad Reza SARIKHANI*, Nasser ALIASGHARZAD, Bahman KHOSHRU
Tabriz University, Iran *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Nowadays phosphatic microbial fertilizers (PMF) which are formulated by integration of rock phosphate (RP), organic residues and efficient microorganisms including phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are being used as biofertilizers to meet plant phosphorus demand. Accordingly, in this study, first P solubility efficiency of PSBs (including Pseudomonas fluorescens Tabriz, P. putida Tabriz, Pseudomonas sp. C162O, Enterobacter sp. S16-3, Bacillus megaterium JK6, B. firmus SN1 and Pantoea agglomerans P5) were checked under in vitro conditions, then the effectiveness of formulated PMFs were evaluated in pot culture. PMFs of seven PSBs were prepared by adding PSB to the substrate consisting of RP, sulfur powder and bagasse. The results of in vitro investigation on phosphate solubility of PSBs in semi-quantitative and quantitative procedures in Sperber medium indicated that significant differences exist among the bacteria and different sources of phosphorus. The highest phosphate solubilization was measured by P. agglomerans, Pseudomonas sp. C16-2O, P. putida, Enterobacter sp. S16-3 and P. fluorescens, respectively, and dissolution of phosphorus from tricalcium phosphate (TCP) was more than RPs. The results obtained from the greenhouse experiments revealed that the application of PMFs on corn had significant effect on fresh and dry weights of shoot and root, the concentration and content of phosphorus, potassium, iron and zinc in the root and shoot of corn. The measured parameters in treatments P. agglomerans, Pseudomonas sp. C16-2O, Enterobacter sp. S16-3, P. fluorescens and P. putida were significantly higher than control. Overall, the two bacteria Enterobacter sp. S16-3 and Pseudomonas sp. C16-2O can be considered for Keywords: Phosphatic Microbial Fertilizer, Phosphorus, P Solubility, P Uptake, Rock Phosphate
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
665
Poster Presentation
Isolation of Endophytic Bacteria from Grasses Root and Assessing Them for Phosphate Solubilization, Potassium Releasing and Auxin Production Abilities Mohammad Reza SARIKHANI*, Shokufeh MORADI, Nasser ALIASGHARZAD
Tabriz University, Iran *: Corresponding author
Abstract: Beneficial rhizospheric bacteria which are termed plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) received more attention in new researches. In this study, 24 endophytic bacteria were isolated from the roots of grasses such as rice, wheat and barley by using semi-solid nitrogen free bromothymol blue (NFB) medium. PGP features including phosphate solubilization, Indole acetic acid (IAA) production, potassium releasing and siderophore production were measured according to the standard methods. In order to measure the dissolution of phosphate, IAA production and releasing of potassium, an overnight culture of bacterial inoculums was added to 30 mL of Pikovskaya, NF and Aleksandrov media, respectively. The results showed that none of the isolates were able to produce siderophore. The dissolution of phosphate was higher in the presence of tricalcium phosphate than rock phosphate (1.67 times); and K release from biotite was more than muscovite (4.7 times); furthermore they produced more IAA in the presence of tryptophan by 30%. The highest and lowest amount of IAA were recorded in Az-3 (2.28 mg L-1) and Az-48 (0.75 mg L1), respectively; while the maximum dissolution of phosphate obtained with Az-52 (340.13 mg L-1) and the least dissolution of phosphate occurred in Az-13 (98.13 mg L-1). The highest K release was accomplished by Az-65 (6.66 mg L-1) and the lowest was in Az-3 (4.7 mg L-1). Finally, identification of robust isolates by 16S rDNA sequencing showed that Az-8, Az-19 and Az-50 are belonging to the Pseudomonas, Az-3 to Acinetobacter, Az-18 to Rhizobium, Az-48 to Enterobacter and Az-63 to Advenella. Keywords: PGPR, Phosphate, Auxin, Potassium, Endophytic Bacteria
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
666
Poster Presentation
Physical, Chemical Characteristics and Suitability of Land Use Types of Vertisol Orders Some Soils in Trace Region
Duygu Boyraz ERDEM Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Tekirdağ, Turkey
Abstract: In this study, the suitability of the cultivars of various crops classified soils in various subgroups of Vertisol Order was assessed. The soil types were classified as Typic Haploxerert subgroup for 1 and 9 soil samples, Chromic Calcixerert subgroup for 2 soil samples, Chromic Haploxerert subgroup for 3 soil samples, Entic Haploxerert subgroup for 4 and 8 soil samples, Udic Haploxerert subgroup for 5 and 7 soil samples and Typic Calcixerert subgroup for 6 soil samples Also 2 and 3 soil samples are similar in color. Some plants have different suitability ratings on different soil types, while others have different suitability ratings even on the same type of soil. Most cultivated plants are highly suited to growing (S1) at the optimum crop yields as a percentage of the optimum conditions and fewer crops. Carrot, potato, melon, watermelon, chickpea, lentil and other cultural plants should be marginally appropriate (S3) and controlled productions. Bubbles and cucumbers make temporary suitable hostile (N1) limitations successful and continuously available at the desired level. Land use plans should be evaluated together with alternative options for products that can be grown. Cultivated plants participating in this evaluation should be selected according to their suitability by evaluating plant-soil-climatetopography characteristics together. Keywords: Land Use Types Suitability Classes, Vertisol Orders Soils, Soil Classification
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
667
Poster Presentation
Determination of the Effects of Coal Ash on Soil Chemical Properties
Seyide YILMAZ1, Duygu Boyraz ERDEM2* 1
District of Provincial Food Agriculture and Livestock Saray Tekirdag-Turkey 2 Namık Kemal University Agriculture Faculty, Tekirdag- Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: In this study; it is aimed to determine how to change the chemical properties of the soil if the lignite coal used for heating and industry and if it can be used as soil regulator in the ash which is formed as a result. For this, it is essential to apply coal ash of 0% -5% -15% -20% doses to two different textures of the soil, so that the coal ash does not cause environmental pollution and some properties of the waste pale content should be utilized. The results of the experiment showed that by using 5% or less doses of coal ash mixed with soil, it enriched the soil for plant nutrients such as nitrogen, organic matter, potassium, copper, manganese, iron and zinc. It has been determined that raising the pH of the low pH soil does not cause any problems in the high pH soil. Controlled application of the coal ash does not exceed 5% dose, preventing the abundant amount of cloudy environmental pollution, effective and correct use of natural resources and beneficial effect on the soil will be benefited. Keywords: Coal Ash, Soil Conditioner, Soil Properties
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
668
Poster Presentation
Effects of Different Silicon Fertilizer Doses on Yield and Quality of Sultani Çekirdeksiz (Vitis Vinifera L.) Variety
Özen MERKEN*, Oğuzhan SOLTEKİN, Selçuk KARABAT, Akay ÜNAL
Manisa Viticulture Research Institute, Manisa Viticulture Research Institute, Manisa- Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The aim of this study is determine the effects of different silicon fertilizer doses on yield and quality of Sultani Cekirdeksiz (Vitis Vinifera L.) grape cultivar. Experiment was carried out in the vineyards of Manisa Viticultural Research Institute and silicon fertilizer of a private company was used in the research during two years 2015-2016. There were six different treatments in both 2015 and 2016 seasons according to the results of the soil analysis. In the 2015: Full dose fertilizer; 80% dose fertilizer; Full dose fertilizer and 30 kg/da silicon content fertilizer; Full dose fertilizer and 60 kg/da silicon content fertilizer; 80% dose fertilizer and 30 kg/da silicon content fertilizer; 80% dosed fertilizer and 60 kg/da silicon content fertilizer. In 2016: Full dose fertilizer; 80% dose fertilizer; Full dose fertilizer and 15 kg/da silicon content fertilizer; Full dose fertilizer and 30 kg/da silicon content fertilizer; 80% dose fertilizer and 30 kg/da silicon content fertilizer; 80% dosed fertilizer and 60 kg/da silicon content fertilizer. Also the experimental design was randomized plots with three replications and there were 4 vines in each replication. In the harvesting period, yield (kg / vine), number of bunch, weight of bunch (g), weight of berry (g), total soluble solids (%), titratable acidity (g / L), pH, efficiency of grape drying (%) values are examined. We would like to express our gratitude to Agritech Agricultural Import Export Trade Limited Company for testing Agripower Silica product. Keywords: Sultani Çekirdeksiz Grape, Silicon Content Fertilizer, Yield, Quality
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
669
Poster Presentation
Determination of Different Doses Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Effects on Nutritional Status and Soil-Leaf Analysis Values at Harvest Period of Sultani Çekirdeksiz (Vitis vinifera L.)
Özen MERKEN*, Selçuk KARABAT, Akay ÜNAL
Manisa Viticulture Research Institute, Manisa-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The aim of this research is the examination of mineral nutrition uptake by soil and foliar analyses in Sultani Çekirdeksiz (Sultana) applied of the different doses of fertilizer and gibberellic acid. This study was conducted own rotted Sultani Çekirdeksiz experiment vineyard at Manisa Research Instıtute in Alaşehir province. Five different GA3 and four different fertilizer doses including controls were applied on Sultani Çekirdeksiz in the completely randomized block design with split plots as three replications. Each replication had 6 vines. Table grape yield and quality values were obtained from 2010 to 2012. The GA3 applications were 0, 35, 70, 140, 210 ppm and suggested dose for fertilization was determined by the soil analysis. Four doses were formed by multiplication of suggested dose and 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 coefficients. Soil samples were taken at harvest two different depths (0-30, 30-60cm). Total % N content was obtained by using kjeldahl methods, available P (phosphorus) by the method of Olsen spectrophotometer readings are made. Changeable K (potassium), Ca (calcium), Mg (magnesium) of 1 N ammonium acetate by the method of atomic absorption spectrometer reading is performed. Useful Fe (iron), Zn (zinc), Mn (manganese) and Cu (copper) according to the method of the amount of DTPA in Atomic Absorption Spectrometer readings were made. Results are obtained in ppm. Leaf samples were taken at harvest. Total N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu were measured. The results were presented as percent (%) for macro and as ppm for micro nutrition elements. Keywords: Sultani Çekirdeksiz Grape, Gibberellic Acid (GA3), Soil Analysis, Leaf Analysis, Macro And Micro Elements
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
670
Poster Presentation
The Effect of Mushroom Compost on Yield as Covering Material for Lawn under Greenhouse Condition
Yusuf Emre DOYRAN1, Özlem ETE2, Mehmet AKGÜN2, Faruk ÖZKUTLU2* 1
Antalya Metropolitan Municipality, Antalya-Turkey 2 Ordu University, Ordu-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: This study was carried out to determine usability of mushroom compost as covering material for formation lawn areas was investigated in greenhouse conditions. Trial was carried out plots according to randomized block experimental design and as five different covering materials, three replicates without basal fertilizer (-NPK) and with basal fertilizer (+NPK). Mushroom compost and soil were mixed in various proportions (100% soil, 75% soil + 25% mushroom, 50% soil + 50% mushroom, 75% soil + 25% mushroom and 100% mushroom) and was applied as a cover material after seeding. In trial, some plant characteristics of lawn determined lawn color, basal covering and resistance to winter, dry grass yield, plant size. According to results, at increasing doses of 50 % mushroom compost + 50 % soil from cover materials prepared by mixing compost of mushroom was found to be more effective in terms of color formation, covering degree, resistance to winter, dry grass yield and plant size. According to all findings, mushroom compost were found to be insufficient by itself for use as cover material in the creation of lawn. On the contrary, 50 % mushroom compost + 50 % soil provides favorable conditions and mushroom compost is believed that as the cover material should be evaluated together with the soil medium. Keywords: Mushroom Compost, Lawn, Cover materials, Growth
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
671
Poster Presentation
Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Local Different Pepper Genotypes
Abdullah Saim YILDIRIMER, Özlem ETE, Mehmet AKGÜN, Faruk ÖZKUTLU*
Ordu University, Ordu-Turkey *: Corresponding author
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine phosphorus (P) use efficiency in local pepper genotypes. In experiment, five levels of phosphorus (0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg kg-1) were applied to 8 different local pepper genotypes in greenhouse conditions using completely randomized design with three replications. Shoot dry matter, P concentration and P use efficiency of local pepper genotypes were evaluated in the research. Dose, genotype and genotype x dose interaction effect statistically significant (P 125-250 µm); and (ii) improved the VDP and decreased MS, and thus leading to an increase in the aggregate and structure stability of soils more than 2-6 times (SI=0.0380.043). However effect of PAM was soil type dependent, being more considerable in soils with weaker structure stability (>3-6 times for Vertisol, Regosols, Acrisols and Luvisols), than in soils with higher stability (1.5-2 times for Nitisols and Cambisols). The results indicate that (i) PAM could be used before heavy rainfall in the areas to bind the soil against erosion when crops are small to cover soil surface, and (ii) for sustaining soil physical quality and effective sheet erosion control, soil type and condition should be strongly considered prior to PAM application. Keywords: Soil Type, Aggregate Stability, Erosion, Polyacrylamide, Hemc
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
719
Poster Presentation
Determination of Some Macro Nutrient Element Contents of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Plant Which is Grown in Muratli District, Tekirdağ
Aydın ADİLOĞLU*, Ece ÇAKTÜ, Sevinç ADİLOĞLU Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ-Turkey *: Corresponding Author
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine of some macro nutrient element contents of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plant in Muratlı region, Tekirdağ. For this purpose, 20 leaf samples, which were taken from 20 different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) field in Muratlı and analyzed for some macro nutrient elements. According to the results, N, P, K, Ca and Mg, contents of leaf samples were determined 1 %- 6 %; 0,17 %- 0,87 %; 1,28 % - 3,63 %; 0,16 %- 0, 31 % and 0,03 %- 0,07 % respectively. Results of the leaf samples were compared with each nutrient element critical values. According to the results, 10 % N, 5 % K, 25 % Ca and P and 100 % Mg deficiency were obtained. On the other hand, 85 % N, 5 % and 30 % K were found excess level in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaf samples. Keywords: Wheat, Plant Analysis, Macro Nutrient Element, Muratlı
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
720
Poster Presentation
The Effect of Vermicompost Fertilization on Some Quality Parameters in Sunflower Plant (Helianthus Annuus L.) in Tekirdag
Aydın ADİLOĞLU*, Fatih BÜYÜKFİLİZ, Sevinç ADİLOĞLU Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Tekirdağ-Turkey *: Corresponding Author
Abstract: This study was carried out for the purpose of determining of some quality parameters of sunflower plant with plant analysis at the result of vermicompost fertilizing which has been used in different doses on sunflower plant (Helianthus annuus L.) which has been being planted in Yağcı district in Tekirdağ. For this purpose, four different doses of vermicompost fertilization were applied to the sunflower plant with three replications. Experiment was done randomly block experiment design and 4 m x 3 m sized parcels in open field areas conditions in Yağcı district in Tekirdağ. At the result of this experiment, yield, fat rate, table diameter and plant height were done each plant samples. According to the results yield, fat rate, table diameter and plant height were increased with increasing vermicompost applications. According to research results, the highest yield, fat rate and table diameter were found V3 : 800 kg/da vermicompost applied parcel. The highest plant height was determined V2: 400 kg/da applied vermicompost. Keywords: Sunflower, Vermicompost, Qualty Parameter, Fate Rate, Table Diameter
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
721
Poster Presentation
Phytoremediation and Brassicas
Sevinç ADİLOĞLU*, Funda ERYILMAZ AÇIKGÖZ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Tekirdağ-Turkey *: Corresponding Author
Abstract: Phytoremediation is related to ecological remediation technologies used plants especially brassicas in polluted soils. Some organic and inorganic pollutant materials are removed from the polluted soils by using plants with phytoremediation techniques. The used plants in this technique which are identified as heavy metal hyper-accumulators and wild are able to remove contaminant metals approximately 500 times higher compared to the ones that are cultivated. This method is both ecological and does not need special equipment during application to agricultural soils. Phytoremediation techniques can be classified as phytoextraction, phytodegradation, rhizofiltration, phytostabilization, phytovolatilization and rhizodegradation. There are a number of Brassica crops species of economic influence that are beneficial contestant for phytoremediation. Brassicas are able to train amounts of biomass, which is of certain superiority in phytoremediation. Generally biomass accumulation can be canalized either root vegetables which is below ground or leafy vegetable types which is above ground. Root vegetables belong to brassicas accumulation in phytoremediation species would decrease subject of toxic planes of heavy metals. Brassicas which are adaptable to environmental conditions and which are tolerant to high levels of heavy metals, and there is the potential to improve superior genotypes as phytoremediation. Much research has been done on Brassicas on account of phytoremediation potential. Keywords: Phytoremediation, Heavy Metal, Pollution, Brassicas
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
722
Poster Presentation
Effects of Different Sulphur Forms on Some Soil Properties and Plant Growth of Corn
Siyami KARACA*, Mehmet Ali BOZKURT, Bulut SARĞIN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Van-Turkey *: Corresponding Author
Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of powder sulphur (PS) and liquid sulphur (LS) applications on the development of soil characteristics and corn plant traits (Tuono-600). The study was carried out in four replication according to randomized experimental design, , under greenhouse optimum growth conditions. In the study, each pot was filled with 1 kg of soil on the basis of the over dry weight, and the powder sulphur and liquid sulphur was applied in the dose of 250-500-1000 mg S kg-1. Basic fertilization amounted to 400 mg kg-1 of nitrogen and 80 mg kg -1 of phosphorus that was added to each pot. In soil samples were determined pH, content of CaCO3, electrical conductivity, texture, content of organic matter, available phosphorus, total nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, manganese and copper. Moreover, content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu in plant samples was analysed. In addition, plant height, dry weight and fresh weight were measured in plant samples. As results, changes in soil pH and macro- and micro nutrients were found. The results of the analysis of plant and soil samples were compared with the limit values and the effects of powder and liquid sulphur forms on soil pH and nutrients were determined. Keywords: Corn Plant, Liquid Sulphur, Nutrition, Powder Sulphur, Soil Properties
I.International Agricultural Science Congress 09-12 May 2018 Van/Turkey
723
Poster Presentation
Effects of Zinc Application on Plant Growth, Nutrient Contents and Soil Properties of Growing Media in Corn (Zea mays L.) under Saline Conditions
Ferit SÖNMEZ1, Füsun GÜLSER2*, Tuğba Hasibe GÖKKAYA2, Fatih ÇIĞ3
1
Abant Izzet Baysal University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, Seed Science and Technology, Bolu-Turkey 2 Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Faculty of Agricultural, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Van-Turkey 3 Siirt University, Department of Fıeld Crops, Siirt-Turkey *: Corresponding Author
Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of zinc application on plant growth, nutrient contents and soil properties of growing media in corn (Zea mays L.) under saline conditions. This study was conducted out according to factorial experimenal design with three replications under controlled conditions in chamber room. Four different doses of ZnSO4 and NaCl applied as 0-20-40-80 mg Zn kg-1 and 0-50-100200 mg NaCl kg-1 respectively. The experiment was ended after eight weeks following seed sowing. Effects of zinc applications on plant growth criteria were not found significant while salt applications had significant effects on plant length (p
