the Chineseand Japanese characters, the synonyms, and the ex- ... may be well
to explain that, in the Japanese and English Part, the root of the verb only is ...
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JiDOiA^AMx^f
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JAPANESE-ENGLISH AITD
ENGLISH-JAPANESE DICTIONARY.
J.
C.
HEPBURN,
M.D.,
LL.D
ABRIDGED B V THE A UTHOR.
NEW YORK: A. D. F.
RANDOLPH & COMPANY, 770 Broad^A^ay. & CO., 57 & 59 LUDGATE
LONDON: TRUBNER
1873.
HILL.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in
J. C.
tlie
year 1873, by
HEPBURN,
In the OflSce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C.
EDWARD
0. JENKINS.
ROBERT RUTTER,
PRINTER AND STEREOTYPER. 90 N.
WILLIAM
ST., N. Y.
BINDER, ,4
beekman street,
n.
».
PREFACE. In order to render the Dictionary more portable and convenient in size, the
and bring
Author has thought
it
out in
its
it
best to abridge the larger
present form.
work
In so doing, he has omitted
the Chinese and Japanese characters, the synonyms, and the ex-
amples showing the use of the words, excepting such as contained a peculiar idiom, and which could not be included
in
a definition.
All the native Japanese words, with the exception of those which
were rarely used or obsolete, have been retained
words derived from the Chinese which are In most cases, the arrangement of the cially of the verbs
instead of
;
as, also, all
the
in current use.
compound words, espe-
and Chinese words, has been
altered
;
and,
making each an independent word, they have been
arranged under the in the case of
first
member
of the compound, as
may be
seen
Abura, Fumi, or Rai.
The Second,
or English and Japanese,
Part,
has not been
abridged or altered from the original, except in the correction of such typographical errors as were met with. In order that the Dictionary
may
be well to explain
root of the verb only
is
may be more
that, in the
easily understood,
it
Japanese and English Part, the
printed in small capitals, that which follows (iii)
in italics,
separated by a dash, are the adjective form, and the preter-
ite tense, as, Abaki,-/^?^,-//^,
should be read Abaki, abakii, abaita ;
KQY.,-ru,-ta^ should be read. Age, ageru, ageta,
should be read, Mi, iniru, mita. tives,
when
printed OMOi,-ki,-ku,-shz,
omoki, omoku, omoshi, the the third the adverbial,
first
and
M.\,-ru,-ta,
Also, in the case of the adjecit
should be read, 0}not\
and second being the
attributive,
and the fourth the predicative forms of the
adjective.
The hyphen
is
used
alvi^ays to
connect the different members of
a compound word. J.
C.
H.
ORTHOGRAPHY. e
has the sound of a in father, arm. has the sound of ey in they, prey.
i
has the sound of / in 7nachme, pique, or hke the sound of
a
e in
viete.
has the sound of o in no, u, indicates
u
so.
The
horizontal
mark over
merely that the sound of o and u
is
and
b
prolonged.
has the long sound of u in rule, tune, or oo in 7noon, excepting in the syllables tsu, dzu,
and
su,
when
it
has a close sound,
resembling, as near as possible, the sound of u pronounced
with the vocal organs fixed in the position they are in just after
pronouncing the
letter
s.
at has the sound of ai in aisle, or like eye. * the sound of ow in cow, how. pronounced like ch in cheek, cheap, sh is pronounced like sh in shall, ship, shop. f has a close resemblance to the sound of the English/, but differs from it, in that the lower Hp does not touch the upper teeth the sound is made by blowing fu softly through the lips
an has
ch
is
;
nearly closed, resembling the sound of aspirate,
g
in the
and might,
Yedo
dialect,
for the
has the soft sound of
Nagasaki, and the Southern provinces of
r
g in
natives give in Kiyoto, she,
who : fu
in
is
an
it
but in Kiyoto,
7ig ;
has the hard sound
go, gaifi.
in ra, re, ro, ru,
has the sound of the English r
pronounced more se
wh
sake of uniformity, be written hu.
it
the
d ; but this is common r sound.
like
Nagasaki, and the Southern Provinces,
and ze
but in ri
;
not invariable, as
is
it is
many
pronounced
like Je.
The final n, when at the end of a word, has always the sound ng ; as, nio)i = inong, san = sang, nin = ni7ig ; but in the body of a word, when followed by a syllable beginning with b, 771 of
or p,
it is
pronounced
like 7n, as, ba7i-7ni7i
=
ba7)i77iin^ ; 7/i07i-ba?i, (v)
ABBREVIATIONS.
= inombang it
;
shin-pai
has the sound of n
The sounds s, t,
w, y and
z,
= shiTn-pai.
; as, an-iiai,
Before the other consonants
ban-dai, han-jb.
of the other consonants,
do not
differ
from their
viz., b, d, h,
common
j, k,
m,
n, p,
English sounds.
JAPANESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. Aa. Ah! alas! oh! Aa, adv. In that way,
— so,
that.
— suru.,
z«, that way, that do in that way. manner. ABAi^-mt, -aita., t.v. To shield or screen from danger, to protect, defend. ABAiCE,-r«,-/«, i.v. To be broken open to be divulged, made public. To break or dig ABAKi,-,4-Z(!,-z^rt, t.v. open that wliich confines or covers something else to expose or divulge as, a to
;
;
;
Abara, n. The side of the chest. Abara-bone, «. A rib. Abara-ya, n. A dilapidated house, a
—
Abura,
n. Oil, grease, fat, sweat. «c» shimi., a grease spot. Ahura-ashi^ sweaty feet. Abura-darti., an oil-tub.
Abura-de., sweaty hands. ;«/, oil-paper.
the
To act in a wild, i.v. violent, turbulent, or destructive manner to be disorderly, riotous. riotous, disorderly Abare-mono, «. fellow. AbarIj n. bamboo needle used for making nets. Abata, n. Pock-marks. ;
A
A
In a contrary, oppo-
Abekobe-ni, adv. or reversed upside down.
site,
ABi,-r«,-i'«, t.v. water over one's
manner
that encloses the fat. Abura-mushi., a cockroach. Abtiranuki, anything that extracts grease. oil-can. Abura-sashi\ an Aburaskime, an oil-press. Abura-tsubo, an oil-jar. Abura-tsugi., an oil-can. Abura-ya, an oil-store, an oil-seller. Abura-ye, an oil-painting. Abura-zara, a lamp-cup.
;
inside out,
Anything
bathe by pouring
fried in oil.
ABURA-GiRi,-r«,-^a, i.v. To become oily on the surface, to be covered with sweat.
Aburake. Oily, fatty, greasy (in taste). Aburami, «. The fat, or fatty part of flesh.
The rapeseed plant. n. ABURE,-rM,-z'«, i.v. To overflow, to inundate, to be covered with a multitude;
Abura-na,
to
be
left
over. n.
Abure-mono,
To
oil light.
Abu^-a-kaiua^
membrane
Aburage.
shed.
ABARE,-r«,-^«,
Abn7-a-ga-
Abura-hi, an
Abura-kasii, oil-cake.
A
ruffian,
disorderly
fellow.
Abiko,
«. A kind of lizard. ABiSE,-r«,-^«, t.v. To pour water over or bathe another.
ABURi^-ru,-tta, t.v. To hold or place near a fire in order to warm, dry, roast or toast. Aburi-kaivakasu, to dry at the fire. Abtiri-kogasu., to char or
Abu, n. A horse-fly. Abuku, n. Bubbles, froth, foam. Abumi, «. A stirrup. A^umi-s/ti,a.st'n-
Aburi-korosu, scorch. death, burn at the stake. Aburiko, «. A gridiron.
roast
to
rup-maker. ABUNAGARi,-rM,-/.-z, Lv. To feel timid, to be fearful. ABU^Al,-k^\-k?^ -s/ii, a. Dangerous, perASunaz, take care. ilous, hazardous. Abunasa, «. The danger, peril, hazard.
AcHi, adv. There, that place. AcHi-KOCHi, adv. Here and there,
all
self.
to
about, more or less. AcHiRA, adv. There, that place, yonder. Ada, n. An enemy, adversary, foe. Ada szirUy to oppose.
CO
ADA
V. To elevate, to raise, to give, to offer in sacrifice, to reckon, to tell, to finish. AGE,-r«,-/a, t. V. To fry. tuck (in a garment). 1, n. landing, wharf, jetty, a Ageba, n. place for unloading goods. trap door. Age-buta, n. Agechi, n. Weaning a child. brazier placed on a Agegotatsu, «.
AGE,-r«,-^«,
a.
the mark. Ada-bana^ blossoms which bear no fruit. Ada-guchi^ empty, tri-
A
fling or foolish talk.
Adafuda, adv.
Capricious, whimsical,
changeable, unsteady.
Ada-gataki,
n.
An
Just, precisely, exactly. ADAMEKi,-^«,-^rt, i. V. To be idle, indolent, fond of pleasure. Ada-na, a. Lovely, charming, voluptuous. fictitious name, nickAda-na, n.
Uselessly,
A
Ageku-ni, adv. At last, finally. Age-maki, n. The two round tufts of
vainly,
un-
profitably. Lovely, charming, fascinata. ing. Beautiful. a.
Adappoi,
Adavaka, Adena, a. Adeyaka,
Beautiful, gay, genteel. Beautiful, gay, or genteel
a.
in appearance.
Ignorant, ADOKENAi,-/^i,-/^M,-jAz, a. without judgment, simple. mound or bank of earth Adzuchi, n. target is plaeed. a against which To receive, to ADzuKARi,-r?
comany-
A
vacant house. Akimekura, n. Amaurosis, or glaucoma. Akimono, n. Merchandise, goods. AKiNAi,-aM,-a^/a, t. V. To trade, to Aki-ive, n.
traffic, to
buy and
sell.
Akinai, n. Trade, traffic, commerce. Akinai-bune, n. A merchant-ship. Akinai-mono, n. Merchandise, goods, wares.
Akindo, man.
n.
Akippoi, a.
A
merchant, trader, trades-
Easily tired, soon satisfied,
fickle.
Akiraka,
Clear, plain, intelligible; a. manifest, distinct, obvious, luminous. ad7i. Clearly, distinctly, plainly, evidently, intelligently.
Akiraka-ni,
AKiRAME,-r«,-^«, t. V, plain, to understand
To ;
clear, to make to clear, free or
AMA
AKI relieve the mind of doubt or suspense, to satisfy, or set the mind at rest, to be resigned. Akirame. n. Ease or relief of mindfrom resignadoubt, perplexity or anxiety tion, satisfaction. ;
To be astonished, /. V. amazed, to wonder, to be surprised. To be satisfied, to i. V. have enough, contented. Aki-ya, n. A vacant house. Not enough, not Akkenai,-,^/,-,^?^, a. satisfied, longing for more. AKKE-Ni-TORARE,-r2
AKiTARi,-r?,f,-j?rt,
Amadari,
sliding-doors.
_
rain
;
as an umbrella, rain-coat.
evil,
malignant,
— -wo snru, to — ntc/iz, an unlucky — biyo, a malignant disease. — day. ck!\ impure blood. — /«, bad customs. — ^o, evil deeds. — /z, an evil thing or — giyaku., treason, perfidy. — act. «/«^ a bad man. — miyd., a bad name. — — a bad physiognomy. foul language. Akubi, «. Yawning, gaping. — ivo sum., evil.
.yo,
tat.,
yawn, gape. Akudoi,-^z, a. Quickly producing to
;
;
Aku-rivo,
71.'
malicious spirit of a dead
person.
Akuru,
a. The_ dawning or opening of the day: ensuing, following, next. the next day. toshi., the following
hi.,
—
—
year.
Akuta, n. Dirt, litter, filth. Ama, n. A Buddhist nun. Ama, n. A fisherwoman. Ama, n. Heaven, the sky used only ;
metal
;
having too ;
foolish.
Slightly salted. To have the Amakedzuki,-/&zro. That. Are, imp. of ^rz. Be it, whether. Kaku so be it. Are,To be rough, harsh,
—
,
spoiled, ruined, laid waste to be savage, ferocious raging, tempestuous, ;
;
n. The coarseness, roughness, harshness, violence. RASARE.-r ?/,-««, pass. o{ Arashz. To be laid waste, destroyed, desolated,
Arasa,
A
spoiled.
A
storm, tempest. Are-CHI, n. Waste, uncultivated land. Aketa, n. Waste or uncultilvated rice fields wild meadow land. Ari, w. dove-tailed joint. n.
;
Arase, -ru.-ta,
caust. of Art. To cause to have, to be or exist, to create to indue. ARA5m,-st(,-fa, t. V. To spoil, ruin or injure by violence to lay waste, destroy to let go to ruin. Arashi, n. A tempest, storm. Arashiko, n. A jack-plane. Arashime, ru, caust. of Ari. To cause or order to be or exist. ARASOi,-o,-/rt, t. V. To contend, to strive or compete, to dispute about, to wran;
;
;
gle, quarrel. «.
Arasoi,
stormy.
Are,
A
dispute, contention bate, wrangling.
de-
A
Ari, «. An ant. Art-dzuka.,&n2.nX.-'h\\\. Ari, aru^ atta, i. v. To be, to have, to exist.
To happen
to
be
present, happen to have at hand. Lasting all night. «. Ari-ari-to, adv. Just as it was or
is,
A'RiAi,-au^-atta^
i.
v.
Ari-ake,
plainly, distinctly.
That which ARi-AMARi,-r«,-^/a, i. v. one has over, more than one needs, all there is over. ARi-AWASE,-r«,-^a, /. V. To make to do, make suit cause to be on hand, or ready. ;
ARI Ari-bito, n.
Will be, there is.
of per-
sons.
Ari-dake, n. All there is. Arido, or Ari-dokoro, n. where anything is.
and. Aruji, n.
The
found.
AsA-Gi, n.
paltry,
light green color. The morning n.
Asakii naru.,
light in color.
not low,
washing
to
become
shallow.
Before daybreak. n. AsAMASHii,-/^7,-/^z De aru^ it is. Are wa dare-da^
Dai.
Sore da kara -watakushi iya da^ so then I
Dai,
Da,
contracted from
coll.
A^«w-^d!, what is it ? who is that ? Sayo da.,
it
is
so.
don't want it. Da. Inferior in quality, mean, low, common. mono^ an article of inferior
—
n.
Numeral
for horse-load,
225 catties, or 300 pounds. ichi da.
about
Nimotsu
^
Burning the bodies of the dead, cremation. Dabi-sho^ the place where dead bodies are burned. Dachi. A suffix derived from Tatsu, lchi-7iin-dachi., one stand up. to man alone, or single file. HitoriDabi.
dachi^ alone. Fare for transportation on n. horses or coolies.
Da-chin,
Da-ch6, n. Da-da, n.
da
The ostrich. Fretful, petulant, cross. to fret and whine.
ity.
— riki^
big and
Dai-ba,
n.
—
A
—
wo
fort. oidzuku^ to fort. Odaiba, id.
—
Dai-ben, n. Faeces, excrement. surtt, to go to stool. Dai-ben-koshi, n. Charge d' Affaires. Dai-bun, adv. Very much, to a large degree, for the most part. Dai-cho, n. The large intestines.
Dai-dai, n. A bitter orange. Dai-d6, {dj'i), n. Highway, main-road. in the street 7/iise, selling goods spread out upon the ground.
—
Daidokoro,
n.
Dai-dzu, n.
A
A
kitchen. large white bean.
Soja
hispida.
1V0 ill, i. v. To fret, to be cross, ill-tempered. cross, fretful child, crossn.
Dadakko,
—
«a«, great calamgreat strength. sho^
little.
Da- Dai-fuku-cho,
DADAKE,-r«,-/a,
A
patch.
Dai, n. A stand, base or frame work for supporting something else, a pedestal. Chadai^ a cup-stand. Shoku-dai., a Teppo-dai^ a gun-carricandle-stick. age, gun-stock. Futpii-dai., a foot-
n.
A
tion.
merchant's account
book in which the sales are entered, day-book. Dai-gaklt, n. The great learning— one of the four books of Confucius. Dai-gi, m. The stump, or stem on which a graft is fixed, Dai-go, n. The name, or title of a book. Dai-go. The ranks of an army. Dai-guwax, (0 ?iegai). n. Earnest prayer, petition,
great desire.
Dai-hachi-guruma,
stool.
Dai, {yo), n. Age, dynasty, reign, geneBan-dai, all generations, alration. ways, eternal. Dai-dat, every genera-
n.
A
car,
or dray
for hauling goods.
Dai-han-ji, 71. The chief judge. Dai-hitsu, n. A secretary, amanuensis. Dai-ji. Important, of consequence care;
n. Money given in exfor anything ; cost, price ; vicarious, substitute. theme, text, subject, topic. Dai, n.
Dai,
compound words.
construct a
quality.
Da,
—
The ordinal prefix. t'cAz, the Daz'-fiz'-ban, the second. (pkii). Large, great, big ; used in
first.
(shiro').,
change
A
ful.
Dai-jiri, n.
gun. Dai-j6-bu, a.
The breech
or butt of a
Strong, firm, solid
;
well
DAI body
;
A
A
;
A
Raphanus
sativus.
n. A carpenter. a ship-builder.
Daiku,
Dai-kuwan,
A
n.
Funa-daiku^
;
;
Dai-motsu, n. The article or money given in exchange for goods, cost, price. Dain'ashi, adv. Spoiled, dirty. Dai-6, n. Rhubarb. Dai-on-j6, n. loud voice. Dairi, n. The palace of the Mikado. Dai-riv6, n. Money given in exchange
A
goods
;
;
—
invalid.
Da-j6-kuwan, n. The highest department or supreme council of state. Dake, n. Much, quantity. Kore so much. Dore how much? Ari
—
—
,
lift
up
in the
to.
A
n. game of ball played on horse-back. sajt\ a pole armed with a net, with which the ball is caught. Dakko, n. Prolapsus ani.
Dakiu,
Dako, Daku.
—
A
spittoon, spit-box. suru^ to assent, consent, to answer, or respond to a call. Daku-boku, adv. Full of ups and downs, or hills and hollows, uneven. D.\KU-ON, (tiigori koye^) ?i. The impure sounds of some of the Japanese syllables as, ba., bi\ die, da.,ji^ dzu., etc. «.
—
Damakashi,-^?^,-/^, t. V. To hoax, humbug, to take in, cheat. Datnakasareru, to be taken in, or hoaxed. DA.\iARi,-r«,-a//a, /. v. To be silent, still, not to speak. DAM.A.RI, n. Silence, without speaking. f!0 viaku^ a theatrical scene where the actors are silent, pantomime. DAMASHi,-j«,-/'a, t. V. To cheat, hoax, take in, deceive, circumvent. Damasareru, to be cheated. Dainashi-ko~ i>in, to take in, cheat, over-reach, victimize. Damashi-toru., to take by
—
cheating.
Da.mbukuro,
Dame, adv. D.-vme,
n.
71. Trowsers, pantaloons. Vain, useless. Omission, anything over-
looked.
price, cost.
Dai-san-ji, n. The highest official of a Ha7i next below the chihanji. Dai-su, n. A stand with furnace on it used in making tea. Dai-tan, {kitiio no /utoi^ a. Great courage, courageous audacious, bold, impudent. Dai-za, n. The base or pedestal of a tombstone, or image. Dai-zai, {oinarii tsu7ni^ n. Great crime. «/;;, a great offender. Da-jaku, a. Infirm, or weak in body,
all
arms, as one who is lying down. Daki-shimeru., to hug tightly. Dakt-totncru, to throw the arms around another and hinder him. Daki-tsuku, to cling to with the arms, to hug up to
;
lieutenant, or deputy
officer an agent. Dai-mei-shi, n. A pronoun. Dai-mivo, n. The name of a feudal or military chief during the time of the shoguns, whose incomes was over 10,000 koku of rice. Dai-moku, n. The name, or title of a book also, the title of the prayer of the Nichi-ren sect of Buddhists.
for
DAN
27
able to resist, hale, robust, sound in safe, se; fixed, settled cure. Dai-ju-n6, n. kind of shovel fixed on a stand, used for carrying fire. Dai-ka, n. Price, cost, value. Dai-kagura, n. kind of dancing in the street, by a person wearing a mask like a lion's head ball playing. Dai-kai, n. The ocean. Dai-kin, «. Price, value, money paid in exchange for goods. Dai-kokl-bashira, n. The large pillar in the centre of a house. Dai-kon, n. kind of large radish fortified,
,
—
there are.
DAKi^-ku^-ita, t. V. To hold in the arms, to embrace, to hug. Daki-au, to embrace or hug each other. Daki-kakayerti^ to embrace, to hold in the arms. Daki-komu, to carry into^ to gain over to one's party or interest, to make friends of, to subsidize. Daki-okosic,
Damma,
A
n.
pack-horse. cut off and
To
Dam-metsu.
destroy,
exterminate.
Dam-pan,
A
n.
conference, consultation,
deliberation.
Dam-p6,
The
n.
parishioners of a tem-
ple.
A
Dan,
n. step, a raised platform grade, rank, step a section ol a book an act or play in a theatre thing or affair ; ;
;
;
;
Btitsu-dan^ an altar. Dan-bira, n. A broad sword. Dan-dan, ^i/z/.. In ranks; step by step gradually, by degrees great, many, subject.
;
;
various.
DaxV-dara, n.
Striped crosswise,
marked
or cut across in sections.
Dan-gi, n. Preaching, a sermon by a Buddhist priest of the Monto sect. Dango, n. A dumpling, or bread cooked by boiling. Dan-goku. — stiru., to condemn to imprisonment.
Dani, Dani,
n. n.
A
dog-tick. carried
Goods
by a pack-horse.
DAN
28
Even, only. DANTi,-rM,-^rt, z. z'. 1 o speak, Dani,
Dashi,
ad7>.
Dak-Jiki, n. Danjiri, n.
talk, say.
soup.
Religious fasting. An ornamented car at festi-
Dashi,
vals.
n. The parishioners, or families that support a Buddhist temple. Warm weather, the heat, Dan-ki, «.
Dan-ke,
warmth. Dan-k6, (Jianashi-ai^ conference.
Dan-kotsu,
Danna,
n.
Consultation,
— suru^ to confer together. Fracture of a bone. parishioners of a temple
n.
The
n.
conj.
Dan-wa,
Used
in
enumerating seve-
= and, also.
ral items,
Dan-rin,
sauce
flavoring
or
A
Buddhist monastery. «. n. Conversation, talking, speak-
—
Dashi-ire, 71. Expenditures and receipts the taking out and putting in. Dashi-nuke-ni, adv. Suddenly, by surprise, abruptly, at unawares. DASHi-NUKi,-/^? u. to part Furi-komera?-e~ in two by shaking. the house by rain. ru., detained in Fiiri-ntawasu, to brandish about. Furi-7nnkti, to turn round towards, to face. Furi-sake-7niru, to look up at. Furisode^ long pendulous sleeves. Ftiri-sutcru. to throw away, to fling Fiiri-tsukeru^ to turn away away. from in dislike. FuRi,-r«,-Wa, t. V. To pass, or spend FuRi,-ri/,-^/ij;, hail, frost.
time. Numeral for swords. sa77tburi^ three long swords.
Furi, n.
Manners,
Furi, n.
ment,
rain.
FuRASUKO,
A
notice.
Fu-REi,
air,
gait,
behavior,
carriage.
Tachi deport-
Nari-fu7i,
the dress, style of dress. Minti fun 1V0 suru, to act as if not seeing. FuRi-Ai, n. Usual practice, usage, custom, example. FuRi-DASHi.-j«.-M, t. V. To shake out, to begin to rain. Fu-RIN, n. A small bell hung up to be shaken by the wind. Genteel, refined, elegant, Fu-Riu, a. classical, chaste.
FUR FuRi-WAKE-GAMi,
down
Long
«.
who hawks
FusAGi,-^«,-zflrrt, t. V. To shut, close ; to stop up, block up, obstruct ; to plug up, to dam up ; to be in low spirits,
hair hanging
gloomj\ Ki be gloomy.
the back.
Fu-Riv6-KEN, n. False judgment, mistaken opinion. FuRi-zoRA, «. A cloudy sky that looks
FusAWANu, Not uncongenial.
keep
An n.
appendix to a book. A cloth used for wrap-
be old and
Fi;sE-Nui
down and worship. (oya-ko,) n. Father and child. Never dying, immortal. «. Gall-nuts. n.
Teacher.
A joint, knot; notes, or of music. Fzishi-bnshi.^ the joints. Fiishi ana, a knot hole. Fu-SHi-AWASE. Unfortunate, misfortune, bad luck, calamity. FusHi-DO, 71. A chamber, the lair of a wild beast. FusHi-DZUKE, 7t. Setting songs to music, affixing the musical notes also the punishment of crucifixion by driving the nails through the joints. Fu-SHi-Gi, Strange, wonderful, surprising, marvellous, miraculous, supernatu-
fashioned,
antiquated, ancient, obsolete.
Deportment, behaviour, n. conduct, a feast, entertainment. To entertain, ¥\:Ri\i\i-au-atta, t. v.
FuRLMAi,
to treat, to feast.
Old, antiFlrumekashii,-^?,-^'m, a. quated, ancient, obsolete, Flrl'SA, n. The oldness, antiquity. Furu-sato, n. Native place, place of one's birth. FuRUTE, n. Second-hand articles of any kind. ya., a second-hand clothing
71.
;
ral.
—
FuSHI-KURE-DACHI,-^J2/,-^/a, uneven, full of knots.
— —
;
;
i
t.
V.
To be
n. A knot of wood Fu-SHIN, Doubtful, suspicious, strange. Fu-SHiN, Building, constructing, repairing. suru, to construct, to build. FO-SHiTSU, 71. Rheumatism. FuSHo, sum., to rest satisfied with, to make do, to be content with, to put up with, to bear patiently. Fu-sh6, {suguredzu.) Unpleasant, disa-
FuSHiME,
cause to
;
;
re-
;
Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, Fu-SHi, tones
FuRU-KANE,
shake or tremble. FiSA, 71. A tassel numeral for flowers, bunches of grapes. Biido hito fusa^ one bunch of grapes. FLSAGARi,-r«,wt/M, i. V. To be shut, to be closed obstructed, blocked up to be gloomj-, in filled up or occupied low spirits.
and sew a
to lay
To
;
to fall
a. Old, not new, Fu~ ancient, stale, decayed by time. rukii natta^ has become old. Furuku suru, to make look old and faded.
To
hem,
FusHi,-j,Y,-^a, /. V. To he down, recline to bend down, to stoop, to lie in ambush prostrated. Fuski-tiiaroiiiy to fall and roll over. Fuski-ogatnu,
¥vRVi,-k2\-kzf,-s/it,
V.
balloon.
A An
shivering.
/.
A .
t. v. he down, cline, to sleep, to turn bottom up. FuSE-ZEi, n. ambuscade.
A sieve. A trembling, tremor, shaking,
store. FuRU\vASHi,-.. To be. to have. Gozarimasu, I have, there is. Gozarimasen, have not, there is not. Gozariviasu ka, have you ? is there? Gozaritnashoy I think there is, or, I think I have. GozE, n. blind woman, who goes about singing and playing on the gui-
A
rumGo-
GOZEN, ly.
Boiled
rice,
or food general-
Goz The
:
neys.
Gu, a. Foolish, stupid, (used often as an humble word for one's self). Gu-na
my
(stupid) Gu-sm', Gu(stupid) son. Gu-ai., (stupid) opinion. inaiy stupid. ^^w, (stupid) mind.
a dunce.
kito, wife.
an,
my
Gtc-soku,
my
_
—
—
— mo, Even numbers. Go. even numbers — ignorant.
my
id.
Ki-gil,
stl,
odd and
even numbers.
A complete set, or suit of utensils, instruments, furniture, armor, etc. Kami-shimo ichi gu, one suit of dress
Gu.
—
clothes.
sum,
to
make
furnish,
complete, arrange to have. the fit, GuAi, n. The state, condition the working or movement of things which are adjusted to one another, as: Kono hiki-dashi no guai ga yoi, this drawer works neatly and smoothly. Gu-CHi, n. Nonsense, foolishness, silli;
;
ness.
GuDEN-GUDEN, adv.
Stupid, insensible,
said of persons dead drunk.
GuDO-GUDO, adv.
The sound
—
plaining, grumbling.
comgrum-
of
iu, to
ble.
GuDO-TSUKi,-,^K,-zYa, i. V. To loiter, to dilly-dally, to be slow and dilatory. GuDZU-GUDZU, a^z/. Sound of grumbling, dillyfoolish and idle complaining dallying, loitering, lazily. GuDZURi,-r?^,-^^rt, t. V. To tease, to vex, ;
annoy. i.
v.
To
grumble,
complain.
GuM-Bivo, n. An army. GuMi, n. A small red berry. Gum-p6, «. A swarm of bees. Gun, {ikusa,) n. An army, war, military. Ta-giin, a large chiu., in the army. dan, army. J>d, military tactics.
—
war
—
—
stories. gakti, military science. jin, the god /, an army surgeon. kan, a ship of war. jin, a camp. shi, of war. rei, an army order. sho, a book on a military officer. wars. sotsu, a common soldier. war expenses. yokin,
—
An
GuN-ZEi, n.
army.
Unsteady, rocking, Fune ga shaking, or unsettled. suru, the boat rocks. GURASHI, or GuRAKASHI,-.«,a-ya, n. florist, a seller of flown.
;
A
HAN-ji,-r?/,-^rt, t. V. to solve, interpret.
Hanji,
To judge,
criticise,
A judge,
71.
tendent,
a governor, superinmagistrate. The chief-
a
magistrate is called, Dai-hanji. inferior officers are, Chiu-han-ji,
The and
Sho-han-ji,
ers.
Hanavaka,
— nt natta^
— suru,
to judge and decide upon, to try a case at law, to explain, solve, interpret. -mo , to interpret a dream. Nazo -wo solve a , to
Vume
— —
riddle.
A
Hando, n. Hane, n.
bucket
for carrj'ing rice.
A wing, a feather, the paddles of a paddle-wheel. «. The oblique down stroke of a Chinese character. Hane, «. Particles of mud spattered about. HANE,-r?^«,-zV^, z. v. having the appearance of spring. Haru-same, «. Spring rains. HASAMARi,-r?.\-x \Ya,-ru ,-tta, i. v.
—
—
tsu, id.
Hei-an, n. Peace, tranquility, freedom from sickness, calamity or trouble. Level ground or country, a Hei-chi, n.
Heida, n. Heidon.
tasteless
cut paper suspended in a Kami. Go-hei,
to represent the
Hei, n. A soldier, an army. shi, a soldier. war chariot.
break
Hechamokure,
Hedate,
He-
of strips of
id.
HE-AGARi,-rz', a strange ga aru. or unusual phenomenon. Hen-ji, n. An answer, reply. siiru., to return answer, to reply.
A
—
—
To
change, alter, transform, to metamorphose. Jshi wo
Hen-ji, -r«,-/rt,
t.
v.
henjits kin to sum. Hen-ji, {kawatta koto^ n. An unusual or strange event, a wonder. Hen-j6. sum^to return, send back, repay to a superior. Hen-kaku. sum., to alter, reform, to change, Okite -jjo
—
Hen-kiyaku.
— — — suru.,
Hen-kutsu.
to
pay back, re-
Bigoted, dogmatic, formal,
—
manner. na hito. Hen-ku\va. n. Change, alteration, transformation, variation, vicissitude, metastiff in
—
morphosis, suru., to change, vary. Camphor. n. suru., to return, send back, restore, paj' back. Henoko, n. Membrum virile. suru, to return a compliHen-rei. ment, make a present in return. suru., to travel about. Hen-reki. Hen-sai. To return, repay, restore, give
Hen-no. Hen-no.
—
—
—
ing manner.
In a waving, flutter-
Hata heinpon
to
kaze ni
Hem-puku, n. A bat. Hen, n. Part, region, that place.
short time,
— 7no wasuredzu. Change of mind
n.
pose.
—
sum,
to
or pur-
return,
send
back. place, locality,
Kono-hen., this side, neighborAno-hen^ that side,
hood, or region.
Hen-shin, Hen-shin.
nabiku.
A
Hen-Shi, (kata-toki^ n. a moment.
venge, vengeance.
Hem-pon-to, adv.
side.
An unusual, extraordinary, or strange affair, accident. Hen-na koto. Tai-Ztea, a great, or dreadful event, a catastrophe. ski., an unnatural death.
Hen.
back.
ral.
Hem-p6,
A section, or book, a set of n, books under one cover. Ippen, ni-hen, sam-ben. Ni hen me., the second book.
Hen,
measure.
in
siiru^ to repay, pay back, Hem-ben. refund, make restitution. Hem-butsu, n. An obstinate, bigoted
Hem-pi.
HEN
60
HEKIRAGASHI,-f«,-Z'rt, t. V. To shoW Or make a display of any thing in order to tease or excite desire, to tantalize. Hei-rei. }'.. Presents made on espousal, or on visits of ceremony. Hei-soku. n. Paper fixed to the end of a stick and placed before the Kami. sjiru^ to Hei-soku, (foji/usagaru.) shut up, stop up, close, obstruct. To prosHEi-TSL;KUBARi,-rz
