Home
Add Document
Sign In
Create An Account
Lessons Learned from Field Monitoring of Two ...
Recommend Documents
No documents
Lessons Learned from Field Monitoring of Two ...
Download PDF
3 downloads
0 Views
1MB Size
Report
Comment
David
Brower Center,
Berkeley
, California. The
David
Brower Center (DBC) is a 4Ystory 4,200Ym2 LEED Platinum office building located in downtown.
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 78 (2015) 3031 – 3036
WK,QWHUQDWLRQDO%XLOGLQJ3K\VLFV&RQIHUHQFH,%3&
/HVVRQVOHDUQHGIURPILHOGPRQLWRULQJRI WZRUDGLDQWVODERIILFHEXLOGLQJVLQ&DOLIRUQLD )UHG%DXPDQD 3DXO5DIWHU\D&DUROLQH.DUPDQQD D
&HQWHUIRUWKH%XLOW(QYLURQPHQW:XUVWHU+DOO8QLYHUVLW\RI&DOLIRUQLD%HUNHOH\&$86$
$EVWUDFW
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x 2FFXSDQWVDWLVIDFWLRQVXUYH\2FFXSDQWVXUYH\VDUHDQLQYDOXDEOHVRXUFHRILQIRUPDWLRQIRUGHVFULELQJKRZZHOO WKHEXLOGLQJLVSURYLGLQJDKLJKTXDOLW\LQGRRUHQYLURQPHQWIRUWKHRFFXSDQWV,QDGGLWLRQWKHVXUYH\UHVXOWVDUH DOVRFRPSDUHGDJDLQVWDODUJHEHQFKPDUNVXUYH\GDWDEDVHRIRYHURFFXSDQWV x :LUHOHVVPHDVXUHPHQWV\VWHP$QHWZRUNRIZLUHOHVVVHQVRUVZDVLQVWDOOHGLQVHOHFWHG]RQHVRIWKHEXLOGLQJVWR SURYLGHDGGLWLRQDOPRUHGHWDLOHGLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKHRSHUDWLRQDQGFRQWURORIWKHUDGLDQWVODEV\VWHP7KLVGDWD ZDVFRPELQHGZLWKWUHQGGDWDIURPWKHEXLOGLQJPDQDJHPHQWV\VWHP%06 WRH[DPLQHWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRIWKH EXLOGLQJVGXULQJERWKZLQWHUDQGVXPPHUFRQGLWLRQV6RPHFRQWUROLVVXHVZHUHLGHQWLILHGDQGFRUUHFWHGEDVHGRQ WKHVHPHDVXUHPHQWV x (QHUJ\SHUIRUPDQFHDQDO\VLV:HFROOHFWHGXWLOLW\GDWDIRULQRQHRIWKHEXLOGLQJVDQGXVHGWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQ WRGHWHUPLQHWKHEXLOGLQJ¶V(QHUJ\6WDUUDWLQJ © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the CENTRO CONGRESSI INTERNAZIONALE SRL
7KH$XWKRUV3XEOLVKHGE\(OVHYLHU/WG
&RUUHVSRQGLQJDXWKRU7HOID[ (PDLODGGUHVVIEDXPDQ#EHUNHOH\HGX
1876-6102 © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the CENTRO CONGRESSI INTERNAZIONALE SRL doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.711
3032
Fred Bauman et al. / Energy Procedia 78 (2015) 3031 – 3036
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±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
Fred Bauman et al. / Energy Procedia 78 (2015) 3031 – 3036
D
3033
E
)LJD 'DYLG%URZHU&HQWHU'%& %HUNHOH\&$E 6HFWLRQGLDJUDPVKRZLQJH[SRVHGUDGLDQWFHLOLQJVODEZLWKXQGHUIORRUDLUGLVWULEXWLRQ
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
)LJ$YHUDJHRFFXSDQWVDWLVIDFWLRQUDWLQJVIRULQGRRUHQYLURQPHQWDOTXDOLW\E\FDWHJRU\IRU'%&VXUYH\VIURPDQGLQFRPSDULVRQ WR&%(EHQFKPDUNGDWDEDVHIURP
3034
Fred Bauman et al. / Energy Procedia 78 (2015) 3031 – 3036
(QHUJ\SHUIRUPDQFH 7KH (QHUJ\ 6WDUUDWLQJ V\VWHP ZDV GHYHORSHG WR HYDOXDWHWKH HQHUJ\ SHUIRUPDQFH RI DQLQGLYLGXDO EXLOGLQJ E\ FRPSDULQJLWWRDODUJHGDWDEDVHIRUVLPLODUEXLOGLQJVLQWKH86>@7DEOHVKRZVWKH(QHUJ\6WDUUDWLQJIRU'%& GXULQJEDVHGRQWKHDQQXDOHOHFWULFLW\DQGJDVELOOLQFOXGLQJSKRWRYROWDLFSURGXFWLRQ%\DFKLHYLQJDUDWLQJRI WKHVDPHDVWKDWREWDLQHGLQ'%&GHPRQVWUDWHVDQHQHUJ\XVHLQWHQVLW\WKDWLVORZHUWKDQRIRWKHU VLPLODUPLGVL]HRIILFH EXLOGLQJV 7DEOH(QHUJ\6WDUSHUIRUPDQFHUHVXOWV'DYLG%URZHU&HQWHU 3HUIRUPDQFHPHWULF
(QHUJ\6WDU5DWLQJ
1DWLRQDOPHGLDQ
6LWHHQHUJ\XVHLQWHQVLW\*-P
6RXUFHHQHUJ\XVHLQWHQVLW\*-P
608'(DVW&DPSXV2SHUDWLRQV&HQWHU6DFUDPHQWR&DOLIRUQLD 7KH608'(DVW&DPSXV2SHUDWLRQV&HQWHULVDP/(('3ODWLQXPFHUWLILHGRIILFHEXLOGLQJ)LJ WKDW LQFOXGHV D JUHDW QXPEHU RI HQHUJ\ HIILFLHQW WHFKQRORJLHV DQG GHVLJQ VWUDWHJLHV 7$%6 UDGLDQW HPEHGGHG VXUIDFH FHLOLQJV\VWHPFKLOOHGEHDPVJHRWKHUPDOH[FKDQJHWKHUPDOHQHUJ\VWRUDJHWDQNVKHDWUHFRYHU\ZKHHOFHLOLQJIDQV KLJKWKHUPDOPDVVDGYDQFHGZLQGRZEOLQGVWKDWUHGLUHFWVRODUHQHUJ\RQWRFHLOLQJHWF5DGLDQWFHLOLQJVODEV7$%6 DUHXVHGLQDOORSHQSODQRIILFHVWKHHPEHGGHGVXUIDFHFHLOLQJV\VWHPVHUYHVDIHZSHULPHWHU]RQHVDQGDFWLYHFKLOOHG EHDPVDUHXVHGLQVHSDUDWHLQWHULRU]RQHVHJPHHWLQJURRPV ZLWKYDULDEOHORDGV7KHVLWHDOVRLQWHJUDWHVDODUJH DUHDRIVRODUSKRWRYROWDLFSDQHOVWKDWHQDEOHWKHZKROHFDPSXVILYHEXLOGLQJVLQWRWDO WRDSSURDFK=1(
)LJ6DFUDPHQWR0XQLFLSDO8WLOLW\'LVWULFW608' (DVW&DPSXV2SHUDWLRQV&HQWHU6DFUDPHQWR&$
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
3035
Fred Bauman et al. / Energy Procedia 78 (2015) 3031 – 3036
VODE LV SUHFRROHG LQ WKH HDUO\ PRUQLQJ WKHUHE\ DYRLGLQJDFWLYH FRROLQJ GXULQJWKH PLGGOH RI WKH GD\ DQG VKLIWLQJ V\VWHPFRROLQJORDGVWRPRUHHIILFLHQWDQGFRVWHIIHFWLYHQLJKWWLPHKRXUVDVVKRZQLQ)LJ
)LJ5DGLDQWV\VWHPFRQWUROLQVRXWKHDVW]RQHQGOHYHORI608'EXLOGLQJ'HFHPEHU
)LJ5DGLDQWV\VWHPFRQWUROLQVRXWKHDVW]RQHQGOHYHORI608'EXLOGLQJ-XO\
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
3036
Fred Bauman et al. / Energy Procedia 78 (2015) 3031 – 3036
HQVXUHWKDWWKHUPRVWDWVXVHGIRUUDGLDQWV\VWHPFRQWURODUHUHSUHVHQWDWLYHRI]RQHWHPSHUDWXUHVUHJDUGOHVVRIZKHWKHU WKHDLUV\VWHPLVWXUQHGRQRURIIDVUDGLDQWVODEV\VWHPVRIWHQRSHUDWHDWQLJKWZKHQDLUV\VWHPVDUHRII
)LJ6HDOLQJRIWKHUPRVWDWRQ$SULOHOLPLQDWHVODUJHVKLIWLQWKHUPRVWDWWHPSHUDWXUHXSRQ$+8VWDUWXS
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
×
Report "Lessons Learned from Field Monitoring of Two ..."
Your name
Email
Reason
-Select Reason-
Pornographic
Defamatory
Illegal/Unlawful
Spam
Other Terms Of Service Violation
File a copyright complaint
Description
×
Sign In
Email
Password
Remember me
Forgot password?
Sign In
Our partners will collect data and use cookies for ad personalization and measurement.
Learn how we and our ad partner Google, collect and use data
.
Agree & close