Mathematics-Set-Relation-Function-MCQ

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( a ) reflexive and transitive. ( b ) reflexive only. ( c ) an equivalence relation ( d ) reflexive and symmetric only. [ AIEEE 2005 ]. ( 2 ) Let f : ( - 1, 1 ) → B be a function  ...
01 - SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Page 1

( Answers at the end of all questions )

Let R = { ( 3, 3 ) ( 6, 6 ) ( ( 9, 9 ) ( 12, 12 ), ( 6, 12 ) ( 3, 9 ) ( 3, 12 ), ( 3, 6 ) } be a relation on the set A = { 3, 6, 9, 12 }. The relation is

(2)

( b ) reflexive only ( d ) reflexive and symmetric only

Let f : ( - 1, 1 ) → B be a function defined by f ( x ) = one-one and onto when B is the interval  π ( a )  0,   2

 π π  - 2 , 2  

ra

) + f(a - x)

1 - x2

, then f is both

 π π ( d ) - ,   2 2

(d) f(-x)

( c ) not symmetric

.e

( b ) transitive

The ran e o the function f ( x ) = 7 - x Px - 3

w w w

(7)

2x

[ AIEEE 2005 ]

[ AIEEE 2005 ]

Let R = { ( 1, 3 ), ( 4, 2 ) ( 2, 4 ), ( 2, 3 ), ( 3, 1 ) } be a relation on the set A = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. The relation R is

( a ) { 1, 2 3 } c ) { 1, 2, 3, 4 }

(6)

(c) f(

xa

(b) f(x)

( a ) a function

(5)

(c)

tan - 1

If a real valued function f ( x ) satisfies the fun tional equation f ( x - y ) = f ( x ) f ( y ) - f ( a - x ) f ( a + y ), whe e ‘a’ is a given constant and f ( 0 ) = 1, then f ( 2a - x ) is equal to (a) -f(x)

(4)

 π 0, 2   

m

(3)

(b)

[ AIEEE 2005 ]

om

( a ) reflexive and transitive ( c ) an equivalence relation

ce .c

(1)

( b ) [ - 1, 1 ]

[ AIEEE 2004 ]

is

( b ) { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 } ( d ) { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }

If f : R → S, defined by f( x ) = sin x ( a ) [ 0, 3 ]

( d ) reflexive

[ AIEEE 2004 ]

3 cos x + 1 is onto, then the interval of S is

( c ) [ 0, 1 ]

( d ) [ - 1, 3 ]

[ AIEEE 2004 ]

The graph of the function f ( x ) is symmetrical about the line x =2, then (a) f(x + 2) = f(x - 2) (c) f(x) = f(-x)

(b) f(2 + x) = f(2 - x) (d) f(x) = -f(-x)

[ AIEEE 2004 ]

01 - SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Page 2

( Answers at the end of all questions ) (8)

sin -1 ( x - 3 )

The domain of the function f ( x ) =

is

9 - x2

If f : { 1, 2, 3, …. }

f(x) =

( c ) [ 1, 2 ]

→ { 0, ± 1, ± 2, ….. } is defined by

x if x is even  2 ,   - ( x - 1 ) , if x is odd  2

( a ) 100

( d ) [ 1, 2 )

( b ) 199

then value of f - ( - 100 ) is 1

( c ) 200

( d ) 201

+ log 10 ( x - x ) is

m

xa

.e

4 - x

[ AIEEE 2003 ]

3

2

( b ) ( - 1, 0 ) ∪ ( 1, 2 ) ( d ) ( - 1 0 ) ∪ ( 1, 2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ )

( 11 ) The function f ( x ) = log ( x + ( a ) even function ( c ) periodic function

3

ra

( 10 ) Domain of definition of the function f ( x ) =

( a ) ( 1, 2 ) ( c ) ( 1, 2 ) ∪ ( 2, ∞ )

[ AIEEE 2004 ]

om

(9)

( b ) [ 2, 3 )

ce .c

( a ) [ 2, 3 ]

[ AIEEE 2003 ]

x 2 + 1 ) is a / an

b ) odd function ( d ) none of these

[ AIEEE 2003 ]

w w

( 12 ) The functi n f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = sin x is

w

( a ) into

13

( b ) onto

( c ) one-one

The range of the function f ( x ) = (a) R

( 14 ) If f ( x ) =

(b) R - {-1}

 x,   0,

x ∈Q x ∉Q

( a ) one-one, onto ( c ) one-one but not onto

( d ) many-one

2 + x , x ≠ 2 is 2 - x

(c) R - {1}

and

[ AIEEE 2002 ]

g(x) =

 0,   x,

(d) R - {2}

x ∈Q , x ∉Q

[ AIEEE 2002 ]

then ( f - g ) is

( b ) neither one-one nor onto ( d ) onto but not one-one

[ IIT 2005 ]

01 - SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Page 3

( Answers at the end of all questions )

( 16 )

 π π  - 4, 4   

(b)

x2 + x + 2

The range of the function f ( x ) =

( a ) [ 1, ∞ ) ( 17 ) f : [ 0, ∞ )

( b ) ( 1,



[ 0, ∞ ),

x2 + x + 1

11 ) 7

( c ) ( 1,

f(x) =

( a ) one-one and onto ( c ) onto but not one-one

π    0, 2   

(c)

,

(d)

x ∈ (-

7 ] 3

 π  - 2, 0  

x 1+ x

( d ) [ 1,

7 ] 5

[ IIT 2003 ]

is

( b ) one-one bu no onto ( d ) neither one one nor onto

2

[ I T 2004 ]

∞ , ∞ ) is

ce .c

( a ) [ 0, π ]

- 1, then g [ f ( x ) ] will be invertible for the

om

2

If f ( x ) = sin x + cos x and g ( x ) = x domain

[ IIT 2003 ]

ra

( 15 )

x + 1,

(b

x ≥ -1

(d)

1

( x + 1 )2

,

x - 1,

x > -1 x ≥ 0

[ IIT 2002 ]

.e

(c)

x ≥ 0

x - 1,

xa

(a) -

m

( 18 ) If f ( x ) = ( x + 1 ) for x ≥ and g ( x ) is the function whose graph is reflection of the graph of f ( x ) with respect o the line y = x, then g ( x ) equals

( 19 ) If function f : R → R is defined as f ( x ) = 2x + sin x for x ∈ R, then f is

w w

( a ) one on and onto ( b ) one-one but not onto ( c ) ont bu not one-one ( d ) neither one-one nor onto

w

 - 1, x < 0  ( 20 ) If g ( x ) = 1 + x - [ x ] and f ( x ) =  0, x = 0 ,  1, x > 0  (a) x

(b) 1

(c) f(x)

x +

x2 - 4 2

(b)

x 1 + x2

then for all x, f [ g ( x ) ] =

(d) g(x)

( 21 ) If f : [ 1, ∞ ) → [ 2, ∞ ) is given by f ( x ) = x +

(a)

[ IIT 2002 ]

(c)

x -

[ IIT 2001 ]

1 1 , then f - ( x ) equals x

x2 - 4 2

(d) 1 +

x2 - 4

[ IIT 2001 ]

01 - SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Page 4

( Answers at the end of all questions )

x 2 + 3x + 2

( b ) ( - 2, ∞ ) ( d ) ( - 3, ∞ ) - { - 1, - 2 }

( a ) R - { - 1, - 2 } ( c ) R - { - 1, - 2, - 3 }

is

[ IIT 2001 ]

om

log 2 ( x + 3 )

( 22 ) The domain of definition of f ( x ) =

( 23 ) If E = { 1, 2, 3, 4 } and F = { 1, 2 }, then the number of onto func ions ( b ) 16

(d) 8

[ IIT 2001 ]

αx , x ≠ - 1, then for which value of α is f [ f ( x ) ] = x ? x + 1

( 24 ) If f ( x ) =

(b) -

2

2

(d) -

(c) 1

[ IIT 2001 ]

ra

(a)

( c ) 12

ce .c

( a ) 14

om E to F is

( 25 ) Let f : R → R be any function. Define g : R → R by g ( x ) = l f ( x ) l for all x. Then g is ( b one-one if f is one-one ( d ) differentiable if f is differentiable

[ IIT 2000 ]

xa

m

( a ) onto if f is onto ( c ) continuous if f is continuous

x

y

( 26 ) The domain of definition of the function y ( x ) as given by the equation 2 + 2 = 2 is (b) 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

(c) -∞ < x ≤ 0

(d) -∞ < x < 1

.e

(a) 0 < x ≤ 1

( 27 ) If the function f : [ 1, ∞ ) → [ 1, ∞ ) is defined by f ( x ) = 2

w w

(

 1    2 

(c)

1 (1 + 2

- 1)

(b) 1 - 4 log 2 x )

1 (1 + 2

, then f - ( x ) is 1

1 + 4 log 2 x )

( d ) not defined

[ IIT 1999 ]

w

(a)

x(x - 1)

[ IIT 2000 ]

( 28 ) In a college of 300 students, every student reads 5 newspapers and every newspaper is read by 60 students. The number of newspapers is ( a ) at least 30

( 29 ) If f ( x ) =

( b ) at most 20

x2 - 1 x2 + 1

( c ) exactly 25

( d ) none of these

[ IIT 1998 ]

, for every real number x, then the minimum value of f

( a ) does not exist as f is unbounded ( c ) is not attained even though f is bounded

( b ) is equal to 1 ( d ) is equal to - 1

[ IIT 1998 ]

01 - SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Page 5

( Answers at the end of all questions ) ( 30 ) If f ( x ) = 3x - 5, then f - ( x ) 1

2

( a ) f ( x ) = sin x,

( c ) f ( x ) = x , g ( x ) = sin

x

g(x) = lxl

( d ) f and g cann t be determined

[ IIT 1998 ]

- 1, ( x ≥ - 1 ), then the se S = { x : f ( x ) = f – 1( x ) } is

 -3 + i  0, - 1, 2  ( c ) { 0, - 1 }

3

,

-3 - i 2

3   

( b ) { 0, 1, - 1 } ( d ) empty

[ IIT 1995 ]

xa

(a)

ra

2

2

x ) , then

( b ) f ( x ) = sin x

m

( 32 ) If f ( x ) = ( x + 1 )

x

g(x) =

2

[ IIT 1998 ]

ce .c

( 31 ) If g [ f ( x ) ] = l sin x l and f [ g ( x ) ] = ( sin

x+5 3

om

1 ( b ) is given by 3x - 5 ( c ) does not exist because f is not one-one ( d ) does not exist because f is not onto ( a ) is given by

( 33 ) The number log2 7 is

w w

.e

( a ) an integer ( c ) an irrationa number

( b ) a rational number ( d ) a prime number

w

( 34 ) If S is the set of all real x such that

( 35 )

2x - 1 2x 3 + 3x 2 + x

3   (a)  -∞, -  2  

1   3 (b)  - , -  4   2

 1  (d)  , 3   2 

( e ) none of these

If y = f ( x ) =

[ IIT 1990 ]

is positive, then S contains

1   1 (c)  - , -  2   4 [ IIT 1986 ]

x + 2 , then x - 1

(a) x = f(y) (b) f(1) = 3 ( d ) f is a rational function of x

( c ) y increases with x for x < 1 [ IIT 1984 ]

01 - SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

Page 6

( Answers at the end of all questions )

( 36 ) Let f ( x ) = l x - 1 l. Then 2

(b) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) ( d ) None of these

( a ) ( - 3, - 2 ) excluding - 2.5 ( c ) [ - 2, 1 ] excluding 0

1 + log10 ( 1 - x )

x + 2

s

ce .c

( 37 ) The domain of definition of the function y =

[ IT 1983 ]

om

2

(a) f(x ) = [f(x)] (c) f(lxl) = lf(x)l

( b ) [ 0, 1 ] excluding 0.5 ( d ) None of these

[ IIT 1983 ]

( 38 ) Which of the following functions is periodic ?

xa

m

ra

( a ) f ( x ) = x - [ x ] where [ x ] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to the real number x 1 ( b ) f ( x ) = sin for x ≠ 0, f ( 0 ) = 0 x ( c ) f ( x ) = x cos x ( d ) None of these [ IIT 1983 ]

( 39 ) If X and Y are two se s, then X ∩ ( X ∪ Y ) c) φ

(b) Y

equals

( d ) none of these

[ IIT 1979 ]

.e

(a) X

c

2

w w

( 40 ) Let R be the set of real numbers. If f : R → R is a function defined by f ( x ) = x , then f i ( b ) subjective but not injective ( d ) none of these

w

( a ) inject ve but not subjective ( ) bijective

[ IIT 1979 ]

Answers

1 a

2 d

3 a

4 c

5 a

6 d

7 b

8 b

9 d

10 b

11 a

12 d

13 b

14 a

15 b

16 c

17 b

18 d

19 a

20 b

21 a

22 d

23 a

24 d

25 c

26 d

27 b

28 c

29 d

30 b

31 a

32 c

33 c

34 a,d

35 a,d

36 d

37 c

38 a

39 c

40 d