Artenliste der Zikaden Deutschlands
27
Important note: This is a translation of the original paper Nickel, H., Remane, R. (2002): Artenliste der Zikaden Deutschlands, mit Angabe von Nährpflanzen, Nahrungsbreite, Lebenszyklus, Areal und Gefährdung (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha et Cicadomorpha). – Beiträge zur Zikadenkunde 5: 27-64. It is only available as pdf (http://www.gwdg.de/~hnickel).
Check list of the planthoppers and leafhoppers of Germany, with notes on food plants, diet width, life cycles, geographic range and conservation status (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha and Cicadomorpha)
Herbert Nickel1 and Reinhard Remane2 Abstract: An annotated check list of the planthoppers and leafhoppers of Germany is presented, with specifications of food plants, diet width, overwintering stage, annual generation numbers, geographic range and conservation status. The list includes 620 species, comprising 145 planthoppers and 475 leafhoppers. Five taxa, which were commonly considered as separate species, are treated as morphs or varieties of other species. On the other hand, in a number of cases there is evidence that a taxon hitherto regarded as a single species may comprise at least two species. Three names are declared as new synonyms. Acericerus rotundifrons (Ribaut 1952) nec Kirschbaum, 1868 is given a new name and described as Acericerus ribauti. Six species probably breed only irregularly, and at least four are neozoa originating from North America, Asia or the Mediterranean region. Key words: Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Cicadomorpha, check list, Germany, host plants, phytophagous insects, diet width, life cycle, geographic range, Red Data
1. Introduction The earliest list of the German Auchenorrhyncha species was provided by Hüeber (1904) and was mainly based on the fourth edition of Puton's (1899) catalogue of Palearctic Hemiptera, which in turn was largely compiled after Fieber (1875, 1876, 1877, 1878, 1879). However, political borders at that time were very different from those of today, and research and description of genital morphology were still little developed. A new treatment published by Oshanin (1912) provided only minor addenda, since many geographic indications were only imprecise. Only Nast (1972) provided a catalogue, in which Palearctic Auchenorrhyncha species were listed and, for the first time, took into account the taxonomic progress of systematic investigation of inner genitalia since Edwards (1877 ff.) and subsequently, Zachvatkin (1924 ff.), Ribaut (1925 ff.), China (1933 ff., but also some ealier studies), Nast (1933 ff.), Ossiannilsson (1934 ff.) and Wagner (1935 ff.). These results had been ignored by other authors, e.g. Jensen-Haarup (1920), Blöte (1927, 1943) and Haupt (1935). Based on Metcalf's (1932 ff.) bibliographic catalogue, Nast's (1972) list comprised all species known from the Palearctic, together with indications of occurrence at country level. Later, he published a tabular over1
Herbert Nickel, Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Dept. of Ecology, Berliner Str. 28, 37073 Göttingen, Germany,
[email protected] 2 Prof. Dr. Reinhard Remane, Faculty of Biology (Zoology), Philipps-Universität Marburg-Lahnberge, Karl-vonFrisch-Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
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H. Nickel & R. Remane
view of species of the European countries (Nast 1987). Meanwhile, check lists or catalogues of Italy (Servadei 1967), the former GDR (Schiemenz 1970), Latvia and Lithuania (Vilbaste 1974), the Netherlands (Gravestein 1976), Poland (Nast 1976), former Czechoslovakia (Dlabola 1977), Greece (Drosopoulos et al. 1983, 1986), the British Isles (Le Quesne & Payne 1981), Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark (Ossiannilsson 1983) were compiled. Later, check lists of Ireland (de Courcy Williams 1989), Italy (D'Urso 1995), Austria (Holzinger 1996), central Europe (Holzinger et al. 1997), Slovenia (Holzinger & Seljak 2001) and Switzerland (Günthart & Mühlethaler 2002) were added. In Germany, shortly before the political change, Schiemenz (1987, 1988, 1990) had started a compilation of all available faunistic data from the former GDR, which, after his death, was completed by R. Emmrich and W. Witsack (Schiemenz et al. 1996). For reunified Germany, Remane & Fröhlich (1994a) presented a check list largely based on their own material as well as on all available literature. Moreover, they clearly distinguished between their own and other data, and between data merely adopted from the literature and those verified by themselves. They also commented on many complicated taxonomic and nomenclatural cases, and specified nonproven records, some of which had been repeated for decades. The number of species considered as verified was 555. Furthermore, 25 "possible" species (adopted from the literature without comment) and 16 dubious species were listed. This paper is also the basis for species interpretation and sequence of supraspecific taxa in the present list. The present compilation is mainly an ecological and zoogeographic overview, incorporating further extensive material as well as new revisions of literature and museums collections. For the first time, food and host plants, specifications of diet width, life cycle and geographic distribution are given for all species. As a supplement, the most important references as well as the conservation status (Remane et al. 1998; Nickel et al. 1999) are provided. For newly recorded species, a provisional categorisation of the conservation status is suggested. For the first time, provisional German vernacular names are established, most of which were derived from host plants, habitats or morphology, and which are composed of no more than 4, exceptionally 5 elements. These vernacular names should stimulate interest in this functionally important insect group. Furthermore, translations are necessary for a distinction between species noxious to crops or ornamental plants and those which are harmless. The following list includes only verified species, although in a few cases, there is some doubt about the correctness of the name and the current taxonomic interpretation. In further cases species limits of some taxa with a high variability of colouration or genital morphology are interpreted as rather wide. For instance, the reddish Fagocyba cruenta (H.-S.) is treated as a strongly pigmented summer morph of the yellowish-white F. douglasi (Edw.), since most reddish specimens are found singly among large populations of yellowish-white individuals, and a morphological distinction is otherwise impossible. Similarly, we refrain from a separation of the birch-dwelling Kybos lindbergi (Lnv.) / betulicola-(W.Wg.) complex, which was treated as two distinct species by Dworakowska (1976) and Ossiannilsson (1981), since we found continuous transitions between the two forms. For the same reasons, we treat Cixius haupti Dlab. as a younger synonym of C. beieri W.Wg., Edwardsiana staminata (Rib.) as a younger synonym of E. avellanae (Edw.) and Platymetopius henribauti Dlab. as a younger synonym of P. undatus (De G.). There are also uncertainties regarding the specific status of Cixius alpestris W.Wg., Kelisia nervosa Vilb., Macropsis brabantica W.Wg., Edwardsiana lanternae (W.Wg.) and Doratura littoralis Kuntze. Finally, after a study of the bulk of central European museum material, we suggest a rather wide interpretation of most tettigometrid species. This opinion takes into account the considerable intraspecific variability of colouration and head shape. A similar variability is also known in Errhomenus brachypterus Fieb., the identity of which was clarified only by Lauterer (1983) by a comparative study of large series, and which is also epigeic.
Artenliste der Zikaden Deutschlands
29
After recent studies of bioacoustics and morphology in the genus Aphrodes (Tishechkin 1998), the widely-used interpretation of central European species suggested by Ossiannilson (1981) had to be revised. Furthermore, the Edwardsiana lethierryi (Edw.) group has become subject to a revision, producing the original description of the hitherto overlooked E. ulmiphagus Wilson & Claridge (1999). Remane & Jung (1995) could demonstrate, that populations of Kelisia haupti W.Wg., which were until then considered as a single species, comprised three morphospecies. Thus, they had to describe two new species, which were later also found in southern Germany (Nickel 1999a). In an achilid species, which for a long time has been treated as Cixidia marginicollis (Spin.), no valid name is known at present. Similarly, the commonly used name of Planaphrodes trifasciata (Geoffr.) sensu Ossiannilsson (1981) is not valid. Hamilton (1975) suggested that the name P. laeva (Rey, 1891) had priority, but this still has to be verified by checking Rey's type material. Finally, two new species were described (Remane & Holzinger 1995; Nickel 1999b) and the identity of a dubious species was clarified (Remane & Jung 1995). We have not quoted old references of species groups, which are subject to new interpretations and thus require a revision of old literature records, for instance, in the genera Alebra and Allygus. In these cases, as well as in Aphrodes and the Edwardsiana lethierryi gorup, currently acknowledged species (see Gillham 1991; Ossiannilsson 1983) were not considered by Schiemenz (1990) and Schiemenz et al. (1996). Similarly, we refrain from quoting references for species, which were misinterpreted, e.g. in many cases of Eupteryx collina (Fl.). Compared to former check lists, these are only the most important addenda. Together with ecological and zoogeographic specifications and numerous new records mainly from southern Germany (e.g. Lauterer & Malenovský 1995; Remane 1995; Frommer 1996; Heller 1996; Biedermann 1998; Rombach 1999; Nickel & Remane 1996; Nickel 1998, 1999a, 1999b, 2002), they provided reasonable arguments for publishing this new list. For further important annotations and synonyms see Remane & Fröhlich (1994) and Nast (1972), also Nickel (2002) and the end of section 2 of this paper.
2. Species list Explanations of the list (all specifications exclusively based on data from Germany): Erläuterungen zur Liste (alle Angaben ausschließlich nach Daten aus Deutschland): Food/host plant: Nomenclature and taxonomy after Wisskirchen & Haeupler (1998) Nähr-/Wirtspflanze: Nomenklatur und Taxonomie nach Wisskirchen & Haeupler (1998) indet. = Genus and species unknown, Gattung und Art unbekannt spec. = Species within genus unknown Art(en) innerhalb der Gattung unbekannt spp. = more than one species of a genus mehrere Arten innerhalb der Gattung a.o. = and others DW = Diet width / Nahrungsbreite m1 = 1st degree monophagous, 1 plant species monophag 1. Grades, 1 Pflanzenart m2 = 2nd degree monophagous, 1 plant genus monophag 2. Grades, 1 Pflanzengattung o1 = 1st degree oligophagous, 1 plant family oligophag 1. Grades, 1 Pflanzenfamilie
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H. Nickel & R. Remane
o2
po ( )
= 2nd degree oligophagous, 2 plant families or less than 5 species of less than 5 families oligophag 2. Grades, 2 Pflanzenfamilien oder bis 4 Arten aus maximal 4 Pflanzenfamilien = Polyphagous polyphag = Refers to nymphal stage only gilt nur für das Larvalstadium
OW = Overwintering stage Überwinterungsstadium Egg = Egg stage / Eistadium Nym = nymphal stage / Larvalstadium Ad = Adult stage / Adultstadium Gen = Number of annual generations (more than one number refers to different altitudes or different regions) Anzahl der Generationen pro Jahr (Angaben mehrerer Zahlen beziehen sich auf verschiedene Höhenlagen oder verschiedene Regionen) Range (ignoring anthropogenous expansions) Areal (ohne Berücksichtigung anthropogener Ausweitungen): Eur. = European (European deciduous forest zone) europäisch (europäische Laubwaldzone) Eur. alp. = European high mountains europäische Hochgebirge Eur. north = North European tundra and bog region nordeuropäische Tundra- und Moorgebiete Eur. west = Western European heath and coastal region westeuropäische Heide- und Küstenbereiche Eur. south = Southern parts of European deciduous forest zone südliche Bereiche der europäischen Laubwaldzone Eur. east = Eastern parts of European deciduous forest zone östliche Bereiche der europäischen Laubwaldzone Kazakh. = Kazakh (central Asian steppes; in central Europe confined to dry or sunny habitats) kasachisch (Steppen Mittelasiens, in Mitteleuropa nur an trockenen oder sonnigen Standorten) Siber. = Siberian (Siberian taiga zone; in central Europe confined to cool habitats sibirisch (Taigazone Sibiriens; in Mitteleuropa nur an kühleren Standorten) Eurosiber. = Eurosiberian (coniferous and deciduous forest zones of Siberia and Europe) eurosibirisch (sibirische Nadelwald- und europäische Laubwaldzone) West Pal. = Western Palaearctic (Western or southwestern parts of the Palaearctic) westpaläarktisch (westliche oder südwestliche Paläarktis) Transpal. = Transpalearctic (throughout the Palaearctic or large parts of it) transpaläarktisch (gesamte Paläarktis, oder weite Teile) Medit. = Mediterranean mediterran
Artenliste der Zikaden Deutschlands
Medit. holo Medit. west Holarct. Nearct. Cosmopol.
31
= Throughout the Mediterranean region gesamtes Mittelmeergebiet = Western Mediterranean region westliches Mittelmeergebiet = Holarctic (subregions not specified), after Hamilton (1983) holarktisch (Unterregionen nicht spezifiziert), nach Hamilton (1983) = Nearctic (introduced from North America) nearktisch (aus Nordamerika eingeschleppt) = Cosmopolitan kosmopolitisch
RD = Conservation status, mostly taken from the Red Data Book of the German Auchenorrhyncha (Remane et al. 1998; Nickel et al. 1999); threat categories after Binot et al. (1998); newly recorded species are provisionally categorized. RD = Gefährdung, v.a. nach der Roten Liste der Zikaden Deutschlands (Remane et al. 1998; Nickel et al. 1999); Gefährdungskategorien nach Binot et al. (1998); seitdem erfolgte Neufunde wurden provisorisch eingestuft. 0 = Extinct or probably extinct ausgestorben oder verschollen 1 = Critically endangered vom Aussterben bedroht 2 = Endangered stark gefährdet 3 = Vulnerable gefährdet
R = Rare extrem selten oder sehr lokal V = Near threatened Vorwarnliste G = Status unknown, possibly threatened Status unbekannt, Gefährdung anzunehmen D = Data deficient Daten defizitär
Ref = References: No more than three references are cited. Further sources are given by Nickel (2002). Records which have become obsolete due to recent revisions or descriptions of new species were omitted, e.g. in the Ribautodelphax collinus group or in the genus Alebra. Ref = Referenzen: Aufgeführt werden nur maximal drei Referenzen (s.u.). Weitere Quellen können bei Nickel (2002) entnommen werden. Durch inzwischen erschienene Revisionen oder Neubeschreibungen obsolet gewordene Angaben wurden weggelassen, z.B. in der Ribautodelphax-collinus-Gruppe oder innerhalb der Gattung Alebra. 1 Schiemenz (1987, 1988, 1990) or Schiemenz et al. (1996) 2 Leg./vid. R. Remane (mainly Remane 1995; Remane & Fröhlich 1994a, 1994b) 3 Leg./vid. H. Nickel (see Nickel 2002) 4 other sources (cited by Nickel 2002) / weitere Quellen (zitiert in Nickel 2002)
Taxon
Taxon - vernacular
Food plant
DW
OW
Gen
Range
RD Ref
Deciduous woody plants Deciduous woody plants Shrubs Shrubs a.o. Deciduous woody plants Shrubby species of Rosaceae (a.o.?) Shrubs, tall herbs Shrubs a.o.
po? po? po? po? po? o2? po? po?
Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Eurosiber. Eurosiber. Eur.? Medit.? Eurosiber.? Medit. Eur. alp. Eur. alp.?
Picea, Abies? Shrubs Deciduous woody plants Deciduous woody plants Betula, Pinus, Vaccinium? Deciduous woody plants Roots (shrubs?) Salix viminalis, S. triandra a.o. Salix purpurea, S. eleagnos (a.o.?) Phragmites australis (a.o.?) Prunus spinosa, Rosa (a.o.?) Salix? (a.o.?) Convolvulus, Urtica, Ranunculus a.o.
m1? po? po? po? o2? po? ? m2? o2? m1? po? ? po
Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Eur. Eur. Eur. Eur. Siber. Transpal. Eur. West Pal. Eur. alp. West Pal.? West Pal.? West Pal.? West Pal.
3 2 2 3 3 R 1 1 2 2 R 2
1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2,3 1,2,3 3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2,3 1,2,3
Mainly dicotyledonous herbs(?) Carex flacca Carex flava Carex flacca
po m1? m1 m1
Ad Egg Egg Egg
1 1 1 1
Transpal. Eurosiber.? Eur.? Eur.
3 3 2 3
1,2,3 2,3 2,3 1,2,3
Fulgoromorpha Evans Cixiidae Spin. Cixius nervosus (L.) Cixius cunicularius (L.) Cixius simplex (H.-S.) Cixius wagneri China Cixius distinguendus Kbm. Cixius sticticus R. Cixius alpestris W.Wg. 1 Cixius heydenii Kbm. Cixius beieri W.Wg. 3 Cixius cambricus China 4 Cixius stigmaticus (Germ.) Cixius dubius W.Wg. Cixius similis Kbm. Tachycixius pilosus (Ol.) Trigonocranus emmeae Fieb. Myndus musivus (Germ.) Pentastiridius beieri (W.Wg.) Pentastiridius leporinus (L.) Reptalus panzeri (P. Löw) Reptalus quinquecostatus (Duf.) Hyalesthes obsoletus Sign. Delphacidae Leach Asiraca clavicornis (F.) Kelisia guttula (Germ.) Kelisia sima Rib. Kelisia irregulata Hpt. 5
Glasflügelzikaden Gemeine Glasflügelzikade Busch-Glasflügelzikade Dorn-Glasflügelzikade Weinbergs-Glasflügelzikade Wald-Glasflügelzikade Französische Glasflügelzikade Alpen-Glasflügelzikade Rhododendron-Glasflügelzikade Fichten-Glasflügelzikade Kambrische Glasflügelzikade Trug-Glasflügelzikade Hain-Glasflügelzikade Torf-Glasflügelzikade Pelz-Glasflügelzikade Weiße Glasflügelzikade Weiden-Glasflügelzikade Kiesbank-Glasflügelzikade Schilf-Glasflügelzikade Rosen-Glasflügelzikade Pfriemen-Glasflügelzikade Winden-Glasflügelzikade Spornzikaden Schaufelspornzikade Fleckenspornzikade Gelbseggen-Spornzikade Blauseggen-Spornzikade
3 R 3 R D2 2
1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 3 2,3
Taxon Kelisia haupti W.Wg. Kelisia hagemini Rem. & Jung Kelisia halpina Rem. & Jung Kelisia vittipennis (J. Shlb.) Kelisia punctulum (Kbm.) Kelisia guttulifera (Kbm.) Kelisia praecox Hpt. Kelisia pallidula (Boh.) Kelisia nervosa Vilb. 6 Kelisia confusa Lnv. Kelisia minima Rib. Kelisia ribauti W.Wg. Kelisia sabulicola W.Wg. 7 Kelisia monoceros Rib. Anakelisia fasciata (Kbm.) Anakelisia perspicillata (Boh.) Stenocranus longipennis (Curt.) Stenocranus major (Kbm.) Stenocranus minutus (F.) Stenocranus fuscovittatus (Stål) Jassidaeus lugubris (Sign.) Megamelus notula (Germ.) Conomelus anceps (Germ.) Conomelus lorifer Rib. 8 Delphacinus mesomelas (Boh.) Stiromella obliqua (W.Wg.) Ditropis pteridis (Spin.) Eurysa lineata (Perr.) Eurysa brunnea Mel.
Taxon - vernacular
Food plant
DW
OW
Gen
Range
RD Ref
Echte Erdseggen-Spornzikade Südliche Erdseggen-Spornzikade Alpen-Erdseggenspornzikade Wollgras-Spornzikade Punktierte Spornzikade Wegspornzikade Seegras-Spornzikade Weiße Spornzikade Baltische Spornzikade Balkanspornzikade Elfenspornzikade Schwarzlippen-Spornzikade Dünenspornzikade Einhorn-Spornzikade Uferseggen-Spornzikade Triftenspornzikade Ruderspornzikade Große Spornzikade Knaulgras-Spornzikade Bunte Spornzikade Zwergspornzikade Gemeine Seggenspornzikade Gemeine Binsenspornzikade Südliche Binsenspornzikade Elfenbein-Spornzikade Mongolenspornzikade Farnspornzikade Streifenspornzikade Mohrenspornzikade
Carex humilis Carex humilis
m1 m1
Egg Egg
1 1
Eur. south Eur. alp.?
2 R2
2,3 3
Carex humilis Eriophorum, Carex? Carex acutiformis (a.o.?) Carex sylvatica, C. remota a.o. Carex brizoides a.o. Carex panicea Carex elata? Carex spec. Carex distans Carex nigra? Carex arenaria Carex otrubae, C. sempervirens? Carex riparia Carex flacca, C. pilulifera Carex paniculata Phalaris arundinacea (a.o.?) Dactylis glomerata, D. polygama? Carex spp. Festuca ovina, Stipa capillata? Carex spp. Juncus spp. Juncus effusus (a.o.?) Festuca rubra, F. ovina Schoenus? (a.o.?) Pteridium aquilinum Poa nemoralis a.o. Brachypodium pinnatum, Poa nemoralis
m1 m2? m1? m2 m2 m1 m1? m2? m1? m2? m1 m2 m1 m2 m1 m1? m2? m2 m1? m2 m2 m2? m2 m2? m1 o1 o1
Egg Egg Egg Ad? Ad Egg Egg? Egg Egg Egg Ad Egg Egg Egg Egg Ad Ad Ad Ad Egg? Egg Egg Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-2 1 1 1? 1 1 1 1
Eur. alp.? Eurosiber. Eur. Eur. Eurosiber. Eurosiber.? Eur. north? Eur. southeast Eur. west Eurosiber. Eur. west? Eur. Eur. Eurosiber. Eur. west West Pal.? West Pal. Eurosiber.? Eur. south Eurosiber.? Eur. west Eur. southeast Kazakh.? Kazakh. Eur. West Pal.? Eur. south
R2 3
3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2,3 3 2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 3,4 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3
2 2 3 1 D2 1 3 3 2 3 3 1
V 3
R 1
R
Taxon Eurysula lurida (Fieb.) Eurybregma nigrolineata Scott Stiroma affinis Fieb. Stiroma bicarinata (H.-S.) Metropis latifrons (Kbm.) Metropis inermis W.Wg. Achorotile albosignata (Dhlb.) Euconomelus lepidus (Boh.) Delphax crassicornis (Panz.) Delphax pulchellus (Curt.) Euides speciosa (Boh.) Chloriona unicolor (H.-S.) Chloriona sicula Mats. Chloriona dorsata Edw. Chloriona glaucescens Fieb. Chloriona smaragdula (Stål) Chloriona stenoptera (Fl.) Chloriona vasconica Rib. Unkanodes excisa (Mel.) Megadelphax haglundi (J. Shlb.) Megadelphax sordidulus (Stål) Laodelphax striatellus (Fall.) Ditropsis flavipes (Sign.) Paraliburnia adela (Fl.) Paraliburnia clypealis (J. Shlb.) Hyledelphax elegantulus (Boh.) Megamelodes lequesnei W.Wg. Megamelodes quadrimaculatus (Sign.) Calligypona reyi (Fieb.)
Taxon - vernacular
Food plant
DW
OW
Gen
Range
Reitgras-Spornzikade Zebraspornzikade Hainspornzikade Waldspornzikade Weinberg-Spornzikade Steppenspornzikade Grubenspornzikade Sumpfried-Spornzikade Bunte Schilfspornzikade Wiesen-Schilfspornzikade Schöne Schilfspornzikade Trug-Schilfspornzikade Südliche Schilfspornzikade Westliche Schilfspornzikade Salz-Schilfspornzikade Smaragd-Schilfspornzikade Baltische Schilfspornzikade Haken-Schilfspornzikade Strandroggen-Spornzikade Karstspornzikade Haferspornzikade Wanderspornzikade Trespenspornzikade Glanzgras-Spornzikade Braune Spornzikade Scheckenspornzikade Trugspornzikade Quellspornzikade Simsenspornzikade
Calamagrostis epigejos, C. canescens Elymus repens, Holcus lanatus Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina (a.o.?) Festuca ovina Festuca spec.? Eleocharis palustris, E. uniglumis? Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Elymus arenarius Poaceae indet. Arrhenatherum elatius (a.o.?) Poaceae (a.o.?) Bromus erectus Phalaris arundinacea Calamagrostis canescens (a.o.?) Poaceae Carex?, Juncus? Festuca pratensis?, Poa trivialis? Schoenoplectus lacustris, S. tabernaemontani
m2 o1 o1 o1 m1? m1 m1? m2? m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1? m1? po? m1 m1 m1? o1 m2? m1? m2
Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym? Egg Egg Egg Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym? Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Ad? Ad Nym?
1 1 1 1 1 1 1? 1 1 1 1-2 2? 2 1? 2 1-2 1? 1-2 2 1? 2 2 2 (1-?)2 (1-?)2 2 1 1 1-2
Siber.? Eurosiber.? Eurosiber. Eurosiber. Medit. west? Kazakh.? Siber. Eurosiber. Transpal.? Eur. West Pal. West Pal. West Pal. West Pal. West Pal. West Pal. West Pal. Eur. Siber.? Siber. Eurosiber. Transpal. Kazakh.? Eurosiber.? Eur. north Eurosiber. Eur. south Eur. south Transpal.
RD Ref
R 1 R 3 3 3 V 2 R 2 3 1 2 2 1
2 3 2 1 2 R
1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2,3 1,2,3 1,2 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2 2,3 2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 3,4 1,2,3 1,2,3 4 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2 1,2,3 1,2,3
Taxon Mirabella albifrons (Fieb.) Delphacodes capnodes (Scott) Delphacodes venosus (Germ.) Gravesteiniella boldi (Scott) Muellerianella brevipennis (Boh.) Muellerianella fairmairei (Perr.) Muellerianella extrusa (Scott) Chlorionidea flava P. Löw Litemixia pulchripennis Asche Muirodelphax aubei (Perr.) Acanthodelphax denticauda (Boh.) Acanthodelphax spinosus (Fieb.) Nothodelphax albocarinatus (Stål) Nothodelphax distinctus (Fl.) Dicranotropis hamata (Boh.) Dicranotropis divergens Kbm. Dicranotropis montana (Horv.) Florodelphax leptosoma (Fl.) Florodelphax paryphasma (Fl.) Kosswigianella exigua (Boh.) Scottianella dalei (Scott) Struebingianella lugubrina (Boh.) Xanthodelphax flaveolus (Fl.) Xanthodelphax stramineus (Stål) Xanthodelphax xanthus Vilb. Paradelphacodes paludosus (Fl.) Oncodelphax pullulus (Boh.) Criomorphus albomarginatus Curt. Criomorphus borealis (J. Shlb.) Criomorphus moestus (Boh.)
Taxon - vernacular
Food plant
DW
OW
Gen
Range
RD Ref
Weißkopf-Spornzikade Weißlippen-Spornzikade Plumpspornzikade Strandhafer-Spornzikade Schmielenspornzikade Amazonenspornzikade Pfeifengras-Spornzikade Blaugras-Spornzikade Französische Spornzikade Ödland-Spornzikade Zahnspornzikade Stachelspornzikade Schlenkenspornzikade Hochmoor-Spornzikade Queckenspornzikade Rotschwingel-Spornzikade Bergspornzikade Florspornzikade Schlüsselspornzikade Heidespornzikade Atlantische Spornzikade Schwadenspornzikade Gelbe Spornzikade Strohspornzikade Altaispornzikade Sumpfspornzikade Klauenspornzikade Bindenspornzikade Taigaspornzikade Schwedische Spornzikade
Calamagrostis epigejos, C. canescens Eriophorum angustifolium, Carex spec. Poaceae, Carex? Ammophila arenaria Deschampsia cespitosa Holcus lanatus, H. mollis Molinia caerulea Sesleria varia Molinia caerulea Poa pratensis? Deschampsia cespitosa Festuca rubra, F. ovina Carex limosa? Eriophorum vaginatum Poaceae Festuca rubra (a.o.?) Deschampsia cespitosa (a.o.?) Juncus articulatus a.o. Carex disticha Festuca ovina Agrostis capillaris? Glyceria maxima, G. fluitans Poa pratensis Agrostis canina, A. capillaris a.o. Calamagrostis?, Molinia? Carex rostrata?, C. panicea? Carex nigra (a.o.?) Poaceae (a.o.?) Calamagrostis villosa, C. canescens Calamagrostis canescens?
m2 o1 o1? m1 m1 m2 m1 m1 m1 m1? m1 m2 m1? m1 o1 m1? o1? m2 m1 m1 m1? m2 m1? m2 m1? m2? m2? o2? m2 m1?
Nym Ad Ad Nym Egg Egg Egg Nym Egg Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym? Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym? Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym
2 1 1 2 1-2 1-2 1 1-2 1 2 2 (1-?)2 2 1-2 1-2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1? (1-?)2 1? 1-2 1 1 1 1
Eurosiber.? Eur. Eur.? Eurosiber. Eurosiber.? Medit. holo Eurosiber. Eur. south Eur. west West Pal. Eur. Eur. Siber. Eur. north Transpal.? Eur. alp. Siber.? Eur.? Eurosiber.? Eur. Eur. west Eur. Siber.? Siber.? Siber.? Siber. Eur. north Eur.? Siber. Eur. north
3 2 V 2 D V 2 R D 3 2 2 V R V 2 R V 2 3 1 2 2 2 1
1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 2,4 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 4
Taxon
Taxon - vernacular
Food plant
DW
OW
Gen
Range
RD Ref
Criomorphus williamsi China Pseudodelphacodes flaviceps (Fieb.) Toya propinqua (Fieb.) Javesella discolor (Boh.) Javesella simillima (Lnv.) Javesella pellucida (F.) Javesella dubia (Kbm.) Javesella obscurella (Boh.) Javesella salina (Hpt.)
Englische Spornzikade Kiesbank-Spornzikade Fieberspornzikade Flossenspornzikade Arktische Spornzikade Wiesenspornzikade Säbelspornzikade Schlammspornzikade Salzspornzikade
m1? m1 o1? po? o1? po? o1? o1? m1?
Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym
1 2 2? 1 1 2 2 2 1?
Kazakh.? West Pal. kosmopolit. Eurosiber. Siber. (north) Transpal. Transpal. Transpal. Kazakh.?
R 1 D
Javesella forcipata (Boh.) Javesella stali (Metc.) Ribautodelphax albostriatus (Fieb.) Ribautodelphax angulosus (Rib.) Ribautodelphax collinus (Boh.) Ribautodelphax imitans (Rib.) Ribautodelphax pungens (Rib.) Ribautodelphax vinealis Biem.
Zangenspornzikade Schachtelhalm-Spornzikade Rispenspornzikade Ruchgras-Spornzikade Hügelspornzikade Rohrschwingel-Spornzikade Zwenkenspornzikade Sandspornzikade
Poa palustris? (a.o.?) Calamagrostis pseudophragmites Cynodon dactylon (a.o.?) Poaceae, Cyperaceae? Eriophorum angustifolium, Carex? Poaceae, Cyperaceae? (a.o.?) Agrostis capillaris, A. stolonifera (a.o.?) Alopecurus a.o., Cyperaceae? Puccinellia distans?, Briza media?, Juncus gerardi? Deschampsia, Holcus a.o. Equisetum arvense Poa pratensis Anthoxanthum odoratum Agrostis capillaris Festuca arundinacea Brachypodium pinnatum Agrostis vinealis
o1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1 m1
Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym Nym
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Siber.? Siber. West Pal. Eur.? Eur.? Eur. south Eur. Eur. west
3 R
1
1,2,3 1,3 1,2,3 3,4 2,3 2,3 2,3 2,3
Achilidae Stål Cixidia spec. 9 Cixidia confinis (Zett.)
Rindenzikaden Echte Rindenzikade Kiefernrindenzikade
Fungi on Quercus a.o. Fungi on Pinus sylvestris
po? m1?
Nym Nym
1 1
Eur. south? Eur. north?
R R2
2,3 3
Dictyopharidae Spin. Dictyophara europaea (L.)
Laternenträger Europäischer Laternenträger
?
po?
Egg
1
West Pal.
3
1,2,3
Tettigometridae Germ. Mitricephalus macrocephalus (Fieb.) Tettigometra atra Hag. 10 Tettigometra fusca Fieb.
Ameisenzikaden Pfaffenameisenzikade Schwarze Ameisenzikade Mönchsameisenzikade
? ? ?
po? po? po?
Ad Ad Ad
1 1 1
West Pal. West Pal. West Pal.?
1 1 2
1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3
D
2
1 R
3,4 2,3,4 2,4 1,2,3 1,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3
Taxon
Taxon - vernacular
Food plant
DW
OW
Gen
Range
RD Ref
Gefleckte Ameisenzikade Gemeine Ameisenzikade Schwarzgrüne Ameisenzikade Punktierte Ameisenzikade Grüne Ameisenzikade
? ? ? ? ?
po? po? po? po? po?
Ad Ad Ad Ad Ad
1 1 1 1 1
West Pal. Medit. holo Medit. holo Transpal. Medit. holo
12 2 1 1 2
2,3 1,2,3 4 1,2 1,2,3
Käferzikaden Moorkäferzikade Echte Käferzikade Fliegen-Käferzikade Mittelmeer-Käferzikade
Eriophorum vaginatum (a.o.?) Mainly deciduous woody plants Quercus?, Corylus avellana? ?
m1? po po? ?
Egg Nym Nym Nym?
1 1 1 1?
Siber. Medit.? Eur.? Medit. holo
2 V 1
1,2,3 1,2,3 3,4 4
Cicadidae Leach Cicada orni L. 14 Tibicina haematodes (Scop.) Cicadetta montana (Scop.) 15
Singzikaden Mannasingzikade Lauer, Weinzwirner Bergsingzikade
Deciduous woody plants Deciduous woody plants Deciduous woody plants
po po? po
Nym Nym Nym
