Model characteristics of the structure physical training fighters ...

MODEL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURE PHYSICAL TRAINING FIGHTERS QUALIFICATIONS Pryimakov O.O. Szczecin University, Poland Annotation. Studied the structure of the relationship of physical fitness level fighters with physical disabilities and special performance. It is studied 147 athletes Ukraine qualifications in Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling, judo. Applied the methods of anthropometry kaliperometrii, teacher testing, testing of a special performance. It is shown that the qualification defines the relationship and the relationship of morphometric and speed-power performance, the level of special performance athletes. With the advanced training of fighters increased level of speed, force readiness, increase the size Spigot neck, hips, chest, shoulders, reduced the percentage of fat component, increases muscular component, the index increased muscle development. Morphometric parameters with the most skilled fighters and cross-linked Spigot size of the body of the speed and power - explosive power, strength and speed-strength endurance, speed. Key words: fighters, qualifications, physical readiness, relationships, models. Introduction1 Physical preparedness of qualified wrestlers is one of the most important components of the whole structure of their preparedness, which determines the level of their special workability [1, 2, 3, 8, 11]. In spite of different approaches, methods of researches and testing of sportsmen’s physical preparedness, most of works, devoted to wrestling, are of analytical character, do not reflect to full extent interactions of motion abilities with physical level, special workability, functional and technical preparedness of sportsmen (Martínez-Abellán, A. Factores Anaeróbicos Predictores del Éxito en Lucha Olímpica// A. Martínez-Abellán, J. García-Pallarés, J. López-Gullón, X. Muriel, V. Morales, A. Martínez-Moreno // Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 2010. – vol 11. – núm. Suplemento. – pp.17-23.) [5-7]. Analytical researches do not sufficiently elucidate the structure of physical preparedness (SPP) of wrestlers from systemic positions, i.e., from positions of hierarchy, correlation and interaction of its components for ensuring of special workability’s high level of different weight categories, qualification, age, sex, stage of training sportsmen (women) [24, 10, 11]. In this connection, at present, evaluation of wrestlers’ physical preparedness can not be regarded as sufficiently effective – the criteria are not grounded, flexible normative differentiated evaluation scales are absent as well as model characteristics, the place of physical preparedness in whole structure of preparedness of different weight categories, qualification, age, sex, stage of training wrestlers is not determined, there are no criteria of their functional reserves’ differentiating [2, 7, 9]. Insufficient elucidation of most of these problems, their importance for the theory and practice of sports witness about urgency of the studied problem and served the basis for determination of purpose and tasks of the present research. Purpose, tasks of the work, material and methods The purpose of the work is development of model characteristics of structure and interconnections of qualified wrestlers’ special workability. The methods and organization of the research. In the present work we studied speed-power abilities, morpho metrical indicators of physical development and wrestlers’ special workability, their correlation and interconnections. Special workability was evaluated in tests with throws of partners of equal weight by 1 arm with bent (3-5 series, 15 throws in each at maximal rate). 147 wrestlers of different qualification were tested, including members of CrecoRoman style, freestyle and judo combined teams of Ukraine. For comparison of different qualification wrestlers’ SPP and studying of orientation of examined indicators in the process of sportsmen’s skillfulness’s rising, the sample of the tested was divided into groups: in one variant – into two groups (first group – candidate masters of sports (CMS), the second group – masters of sports (MS), international masters of sports (IMS) and Honored masters of sports (HMS); in second variant – into three groups (the first group – CMS, the second – MS and the third – IMS and HMS). For solving of our tasks at the stages of pre-competition training of annual cycle, we organized several stages, on which pedagogical observations were carried out and natural open experiment was conducted, with using of complex of pedagogical testing methods and instrumental methodic [2, 4]. Results of the research Analysis of wrestlers’ physical preparedness’s structure resulted in obtaining the data, which witnessed that highly qualified wrestlers excel the wrestlers of lower qualification in speed (in 30 meters run (Р