PERBEDAAN PENELITIAN PERBEDAAN ... - WordPress.com

9/28/2011

PERBEDAAN PENELITIAN KUALITATIF DGN KUANTITATIF (Bogdan dan Biklen, 1982) Oleh: ABDUL HAKIM FIA – UB Malang

QUALITATIVE

QUANTITATIVE

Phrases associated with the approach: - ethnographic, field work, soft data, symbolic interaction, inner perspective, naturalistic, ethno methodological, descriptive, participant observation, phenomenological, Chicago School, documentary, life history, case study, ecological

- experimental, hard`data, outher perspective, emperical, positivist, social facts, statistical

Key concepts associated with the approach: - meaning, common sense, understanding, bracketing, definition of situation, everyday life, process, negotiated order, for all practical purrposes, social construction

- variable, operationalize, reliability, hypothesis, validity, statistically, significant, rplication

PERBEDAAN PENELITIAN (2) KUALITATIF DGN KUANTITATIF (Bogdan dan Biklen, 1982) QUALITATIVE

QUANTITATIVE

Names associated with the approach: - Max Weber, Charles Horton Cooley, Harold Garfinkel, Margaret Mead, Anselm Strauss, Eleanor Leacock, Herbert Blumer, W.I. Thomas, Erving Goffman, Harry Wolcott, Rosalie Wax, George Herbert Mead, Barney Glaser, Howard S.Becker, Raymond Rist, Estelle Fuchs

- Emile Durkheim, Lee Cronbach, L. Guttman, gene Glass, Robert Travers, Robert Bales, Fred N. Kerlinegr, Edward tondike, Fred McDonald, David Krathwohl, Donald Cambell, Peter Rossi

Theoretical affiliation: - Symbolic Interaction, - Structural Functionalism, Ethnomethodology, Phenomenology, Realism, Positivism, Culture, Idealism Behavioralism, Logical

Empericism, Systems Theory

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QUANTITATIVE

Academic affiliation: - Sociology, History, Anthropology

- Psychology, Economics, Sociology, Political Science

Goals: - Develop sensitizing, concepts, described multiple realities, grounded theory, develop understanding

- Theory testing, establish the facts, statistical description, show relationships between variables, prediction

Design: - evolving, flexible, general, design is hunch as to how you might proceed

- Structured, predetermined, formal, specific, design is a detailed plan of operation


QUANTITATIVE

Written Research Proposals: - brief, speculative, suggests areas research my be relevant to; Often written after some data has been collected; not extensive in substantive lliterature revies; general statement of approach

- extensive; detailed and specific in focus; detailed and specific in procedures; through review of substantive literature; written prior to da collection; hypotheses stated

Data: - descriptive; personal documents; field notes; photograps; people’s own words; official documents and other artifacts

- quantitative; quantifiable coding; counts-measures; operationalized variables; statistical

Sample: - small; nonrepresentative; theoretical sampling

- large; stratified; control groups; precise; random selection; control for extraneous variables

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QUANTITATIVE

Techniques or Methods: - Observation; reviewing various - experiments; survey research; documents and artifacts; participant structured interviewing; quasi observation; open-ended experiments; structured observation; interviewing data sets

Relationship with Subjects: - empathy; emphasis on trust; equalitarian; intense contact; subject as friend

- circumscribed; short term; stay detached; distant; subject-resercher

Instruments and Tools: - Tape recorder; ransctiber; the researcher is often the only instrument

- inventories; questionnaires; indexes; computers; scales; test scores


QUANTITATIVE

Data Analysis: - On going; models; themes; concepts; inductive; analytical induction; constant comparative method

- deductive; occurs at coclusion of data collection; statistical

Problems is Using the Approach: - Time consuming; data reduction difficult; reliability; procedures not standardized; difficult studying large populations

- Controlling other variables; reification; obtrusiveness; validity

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