PHILOSOPHY

XA-PHL (Opt.)-A Arts Total number of printed pages – 5 Total No. of Questions : 10 + 10 + 8 = 28 COPYRIGHT RESERVED

2013 (A)

PHILOSOPHY (Optional) Full Marks – 100 Pass Marks – 33 Time – 3 Hours Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. ijh{kkFkhZ ;FkklEHko vius 'kCnksa esa gh mŸkj nsaA Figures in the margin indicate full marks. mikar ds vad iw.kkZad fufnZ"V djrs gSaA

General Instruction :

lkekU; funsZ’k % Answer from each Group is compulsory. There are three Groups. Group – A contains 10 questions each of 1 mark. Group – B contains 10 questions each of 5 marks whose answers should not be more than 150 words and answer any 5 questions from Group – C each of 8 marks whose answers should not be more than 250 words.

izR;sd [k.M ls mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA ;gk¡ rhu [k.M gSaA [k.M&v ls lHkh 10 iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsa ¼iz’u Øekad 1&10½] izR;sd iz’u 1 vad dk gSA [k.M&c ls lHkh 10 iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsa] izR;sd iz’u 5 vadksa dk gS ftuds mÙkj vf/kd ls vf/kd 150 'kCnksa esa gks rFkk [k.M&l ls 5 iz’uksa ds mÙkj nsa] izR;sd iz’u 8 vadks dk gS ftuds mÙkj vf/kd ls vf/kd 250 'kCnksa esa gksA

P.T.O.

Group – A

[k.M&v (Objective Type Questions)

¼oLrqfu"B iz'u½ Answer all the questions Full marks : 1 x 10 mrs = 10 marks Choose correct answer from multiple choice questions :

cgqp;fur iz'uksa esa ls lgh mrj dks pqusa % 1.

Who is the author of 'Gita Rahasya?

1

^xhrk jgL;* dh jpuk fdlus dh gS\ (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak ¼cky xaxk/kj fryd½ (b) Mahatma Gandhi ¼egkRek xka/kh½ (c) Arjun ¼vtqZu½ (d) Vyas ¼O;kl½ 2.

Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha are the types of

1

/keZ] vFkZ] dke ,oa eks{k fdlds izdkj gSa\ (a) Karma ¼deZ ds½ (b) Purushartha ¼iq:"kkFkZ ds½ (c) Ashram ¼vkJe½ (d) Varna ¼o.kZ ds½ 3.

How many Purushartha is/are in Indian Philosophy?

1

Hkkjrh; n'kZu esa fdrus iq:"kkFkZ gksrs gSa\ (a) One ¼,d½ (b) Two ¼nkss½ (c) Four ¼pkj½ (d) Eight ¼vkB½ 4.

The Eight fold Path of Buddha is associated with :

1

cq) dk v"Vkafxd ekxZ lacaf/kr gS& (a) First Noble Truth ¼izFke vk;ZlR; ls½ (b) Second Noble Truth ¼f}rh; vk;ZlR; ls½ (c) Third Noble Truth ¼r`rh; vk;ZlR; ls½ (d) Fourth Noble Truth ¼prqFkZ vk;ZlR; ls½ 5.

In Sankhya Philosophy Satkaryavada is associated with :

1

lka[; n'kZu esa lRdk;Zokn dk laca/k gS % (a) Theory of causation ¼dk;Z dkj.k fl)kUr ls½ (b) Theory of prakriti ¼izd`fr fl)kUr ls½ (c) Theory of Evolution ¼fodkl fl)kUr ls½ (d) Theory of Knowledge ¼Kku fl)kUr ls½ 6.

Who was the founder of Advaita Philosophy?

1

v)Sr n'kZu ds izorZd dkSu Fks\ (a) Ramanuja ¼jkekuqt½ (b) Shankar ¼'kadj½ (c) Ballabhacharya ¼cYyHkkpk;Z½ (d) Nimbark ¼fuEckdZ½ P.T.O.

7.

Theory of Criticicm is related with :

1

leh{kkokn dk laca/k gS (a) Locke ¼ykWd ls½ (b) Spinoze ¼Lihukstk ls½ (c) Berkeley ¼cdZys ls½ (d) Kant ¼dkUV ls½ 8.

According to Charvaka Purushartha is:

pkokZd ds vuqlkj iq:"kkFkZ gS % (a) /keZ (b) vFkZ (c) 9.

(d)

eks{k

Indian Philosophy is :

Hkkjrh; n'kZu gS % (a) O;kogkfjd (c) ifjdYiukRed 10.

dke

1

vO;kogkfjd buesa ls dksbZ ugha

(b) (d)

Saptabhangi Naya discussed in :-

1

lIrHkaxh u; dh ppkZ gqbZ gS % (a) tSun'kZu esa (b) (c) U;k; oS'ksf"kd n'kZu esa (d)

ckS) n'kZu esa osnkUr n'kZu esa Group – B

[k.M&c (Short- Answer Type Questions)

¼y/kq&mÙkjh; iz'u½ fdUgha nl ¼10½ ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA lHkh ç'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaA Answer any 10 Questions. All the questions carry equal marks. 1.

Full Marks 10 x 5 = 50 Marks

Distinguish between Indian Philosophy and Western Philosophy.

[5]

Hkkjrh; n'kZu ,oa ik'pkR; n'kZu ds chp varj crk,¡A Or/vFkok

2.

Explain the concept of Rta. -_r dh O;k[;k djsaA

[5]

Discuss the five members of NyayaPhilosophy. U;k; n'kZu ds iapvo;o dks le>k,aA

[5]

Or/vFkok Explain the meaning of ‘Swadharma’ in Bhagwat Gita.

[5]

Hkxon~xhrk esa ‘Lo/keZ’ ds vFkZ dks Li"V djsaA 3.

Explain forth Noble Truth according to Buddhism?

[5]

ckS)n'kZu ds vuqlkj prqFkZ vk;Z&lR; dh foospuk djsaA Or/vFkok Explain the concept of Jiva according to jaina philosophy.

[5]

tSu n'kZu ds tho fopkj dh O;k[;k djasA 4.

Distinguish between Perception and Inference according to Nyaya.

[5]

U;k; ds vuqlkj izR;{k rFkk vuqeku esa varj crk,¡A Or/vFkok

Explain the concept of Sankhya Satkaryavada. Lkak[; ds lRdk;Zokn dh O;k[;k djsa aA

[5]

P.T.O.

5.

Explain the concept of Samanya. lkekU; dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft, A

[5] Or/vFkok

6.

What do you understand by Shankar's Brahman? 'kadj ds czã fopkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

[5]

What do you mean by Rationalism?

[5]

cqf)okn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa? Or/vFkok How did Descartes explain the existence of God?

[5]

nsdkrZ ds n'kZu esa bZ'ojh; vfLrRo dh O;k[;k fdl izdkj dh xbZ gS\ 7.

Explain the concept of Criticism of kant. dk.V ds leh{kkokn dh O;k[;k djsaA

[5]

Or/vFkok What do you mean by the theory of Causality?

[5]

dkj.krk fl)kUr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa? 8.

Discuss the relation between Social Philosophy and Ethics?

[5]

lkekftd n'kZu ,oa uhfr'kkL= ds chp laca/k dh foospuk djsaA Or/vFkok Explain the concept of Prayojanvada in Plato's Philosophy. IysVks ds n'kZu esa iz;kstuokn dh vo/kkj.kk Li"V dhft,A 9.

[5]

What do you understand by Idealism ? izR;;okn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

[5]

Or/vFkok What do you mean by Good and Evil?

[5]

'kqHk vkSj v'kqHk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa? 10.

What is Sadguna?

[5]

ln~xq.k D;k gS? Or/vFkok What do you mean by 'Environmental Ethics'?

[5]

i;kZoj.kh; vkpkj'kkL= ls D;k vfHkizk; gS?

Group – C

[k.M&l (Long- Answer Type Questions)

¼nh?kZ&mÙkjh; iz'u½ fdUgha ik¡p ¼5½ ç'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA lHkh ç'uksa ds eku cjkcj gSaA Answer any five questions. All the questions carry equal marks.

08 x 5 = 40

1.

[8]

Explain the common characteristics of Indian Philosophy.

Hkkjrh; n'kZu lkekU; fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djsa Or/vFkok

What is purushartha according to Indian Philosphy?

[8]

Hkkjrh; n'kZu ds vuqlkj iq:"kkFkZ D;k gS? P.T.O.

2.

Explain clearly the ‘Karma Yoga’ of Gita.

[8]

Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk ds ‘deZ;ksx’ dh Li"V O;k[;k djsaA Or/vFkok

Explain critically the Jain theory of Syadvada?

[8]

tSun'kZu ds L;kn~okn dh leh{kkRed O;k[;k djsaA 3.

Explain the Eightfold path of Yoga?

[8]

;ksx ds v"VkaxekxZ dh O;k[;k djsaA Or/vFkok

Explain the Vaishesika Concept of Padartha.

[8]

oS'ksf"kd ds vuqlkj inkFkZ dh O;k[;k djsaA 4.

Explain Rationalism according to Descartes.

[8]

MsdkVZ ds cqf)okn dh O;k[;k djsaA Or/vFkok

Explain Shankar’s conception of 'Atma' or 'Soul'.

[8]

'kadj ds ‘vkRek’ lEcU/kh fopkj dh O;k[;k djsaA½ 5.

Explain the proofs for the existence of God.

[8]

bZ'oj ds vfLrRo laca/kh çek.kksa dh O;k[;k djsaA Or/vFkok

Discuss ‘Perception’ according to the Nyaya Philosophy.

[8]

U;k;&n’kZu ds vuqlkj ^izR;{k* dh O;k[;k djsaA 6.

What is Realism?

[8]

oLrqokn D;k gS? Or/vFkok

Explain and examine Aristotle’s view of causation or Causality? [8]

vjLrq ds dkj.krk fl)kUr dh leh{kkRed O;k[;k djsaA 7.

Discuss Environmental Ethics.

[8]

i;kZoj.kh; uSfrdrk dh foospuk djsaA Or/vFkok

Is Hume Scepticist ? Discuss.

[8]

D;k áwe lansgoknh gSa \ foospu djsaA 8.

Discuss Berkeley’s Idealism.

[8]

cdZys ds izR;;okn dh O;k[;k djsaA Or/vFkok

What are the importance of Environmental studies ?

i;kZoj.k v/;;u ds egRo D;k gSa \

[8]