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11/27/2015 1:41 AM. 6. Page 7. 11/27/2015 1:41 AM. 7. Plastics. Brick Cartoons. Glasses. Metals. Cardboards. Page 8. ➢PET. Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate).
by Polymer Engineer

Semih ŞAŞMAZ

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What is packaging Functions of packaging What kind of polymers are used How to produce the products Benefits of plastic packaging Volume of packaging industry

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1981 – Paine Packaging is a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, distribution, storage, retailing and end-use.

1997 – Johansson Packaging shall mean all products made of any materials of any nature to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or the consumer 11/27/2015 1:41 AM

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Packaging is anything used to contain, protect, handle, deliver or present raw materials and processed goods.

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boxes pallets crates labels containers tubes and cores bags and sacks

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Protecting Giving information Providing hygiene Simplifying transportation

Package is dress of product

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Metals

Plastics

Glasses

Brick Cartoons 11/27/2015 1:41 AM

Cardboards

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PET HDPE PVC LDPE PP PS

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Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) High Density Poly(Ethylene) Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Low Density Poly(Ethylene) Poly(Propylene) Poly(Styrene)

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PET  Superior dimensional stability  High good gas barrier  Low water absorbability  Good chemical resistance (except to alkalis)  High abrasion strength  Transparent

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HDPE  Good odour barrier  High softing temperature  Good resistance organic solvents  Low moisture absorption  Low staining

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PVC  Strong and lightweight  Durable  Good barrier properties

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LDPE  Excellent resistance to acids, alcohols, bases and esters  Good resistance to aldehydes, ketones  Limited resistance to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons

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PP  High resistance to cracking  High resistance to organic solvents  Non-staining  High resistance to stress

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PS  High humidity resistance  Retains shape (even while holding warm beverages)  Lightweight  Naturally transparent, can be colored by colorants  Cost effective

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Blow Molding Film Blowing Film Casting Thermoforming

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Blow Molding

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Film Blowing

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Film Casting

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Thermoforming

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Generally Plastic Packages;  Lightweight and strong  Limitless shapes  Flexible  Low production cost

Recyclable

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Countries

Plastic Packaging Materials Lot of World Plastic Production (x1000 tone) Packaging Production

China

28800

23.2

USA

22260

17.9

Germany

6750

5.4

Saudi Arabia

6125

4.9

India

5175

4.2

Italy

4000

3.2

Tailand

3995

3.2

Brazil

3360

2.7

Turkey

3240

2.6

Others

40523

32.7

124228

100

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*2013 Turkish Plastic Packaging Goods Sector Monitorning Report

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References  http://www.ambalaj.org.tr/tr/ambalaj-ve-cevre.html (@26.11.2015)  http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/Erandik-2152657polymers-used-food-packaging/ (@26.11.2015)  http://www.polymerpkg.com/flexible/industrial-packaging/ (@26.11.2015)  http://www.seepvcforum.com/en/article_groups/5/articles/37 (@26.11.2015)

 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/polc.5070120115 (@26.11.2015) 11/27/2015 1:42 AM

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