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Student Assessment. Grade 5. Test Booklet. Practice Test 1. Student Name: ...
Student Name: _____________________________________________________
Science Test
Grade 5 Test Booklet
Practice Test 1
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Science
THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
S Sample Items 1. Look at the following thermometer. The thermometer measures temperature in degrees Celsius (°C).
2. What type of tissue is attached to the skeletal system and helps bones move? F.
Muscle tissue
120°
G. Cardiac tissue
100°
H. Adipose tissue
80°
J.
Epithelial tissue
60° 40° 20° 0 –20° –40°
What is the temperature shown on the thermometer? A. 10°C B.
0°C
C.
–5°C
D. –10°C
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S Mark your answers for questions 1–55 on your answer document. Mark only one answer for each question. You may write in your test booklet, but you must mark your answers on your answer document. 1. Kate sets up the following investigation:
2. A mixture of sand, salt, and iron filings is stirred into a beaker of water. The mixture is then allowed to settle.
•
Gather three beakers of equal volume.
•
Fill each beaker with the same amount of water.
What will separate the iron filings from the mixture?
•
Pour the same amount of salt into each beaker.
F.
•
Put one beaker in the refrigerator.
•
Put one beaker under a heat lamp.
•
Put one beaker on the counter.
Magnetism
G. Filtration H. Flotation J.
Sifting
Which of these is the variable in Kate’s investigation? A. Temperature of the beaker B. Size of the beaker C. Amount of water D. Amount of salt
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S 3. Steven kept track of weather conditions over one week. The following chart shows his data.
Weather Changes Day
Temperature (degrees Fahrenheit)
Condition
Monday
56
Sunny
Tuesday
47
Cloudy
Wednesday
45
Partly cloudy
Thursday
51
Rainy
Friday
54
Partly cloudy
Saturday
68
Sunny
Sunday
61
Sunny
Which statement describes the weather during the week? A. It was sunny on the warmest days of the week. B. The weather improved each day of the week. C. Most days of the week were very cloudy. D. It rained on the coldest day of the week.
4. Which is an example of a chemical change?
5. Where is most of Earth’s freshwater? A. In the ground
F.
Milk cooling in a refrigerator
B. In the atmosphere
G. Pouring milk into a glass
C. In lakes and rivers
H. Stirring a glass of milk
D. In glaciers and icecaps
J.
Milk turning sour
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S 6. Kim and Dante’s class is developing a new wheel for their toy cars. Kim and Dante tested identical wheels on the gym floor. They each did four trials using the same exact steps to test how long it took the wheel to go 5 meters. The following charts show their data.
Kim’s Trials
Dante’s Trials
Trial
Time to Travel 5 Meters
Trial
Time to Travel 5 Meters
1
7 seconds
1
12 seconds
2
6 seconds
2
14 seconds
3
8 seconds
3
11 seconds
4
5 seconds
4
12 seconds
Which statement describes the data in the charts? F.
The results are accurate because they were measured in the same units.
G. Having several trials to compare and analyze makes these results correct. H. Two people gathering results are too few to make the times recorded important. J.
The difference in results is an issue because they performed the same investigation.
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S 7. Which structure is the direct result of sexual reproduction? A. Cone B. Flower C. Seed D. Spore
8. For centuries, people had harmful infections that are today easily treated with antibiotics. An antibiotic is a substance produced by certain fungi, bacteria, and other organisms that can destroy other microorganisms. One antibiotic was discovered by accident by Alexander Fleming when he left bacteria out in his lab. When a mold accidentally infected the bacteria, Fleming saw that the bacteria in the area right around the mold had been destroyed. This led to the creation of penicillin as a medicine to destroy harmful bacteria in the body. How did Fleming’s discovery of penicillin later help to save millions of lives around the world? F.
It made it easier for other scientists to grow mold cultures in their labs.
G. It provided a way to destroy the bacteria that the body could not fight off. H. It provided doctors with a way to find the location of bacteria in the body. J.
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It allowed people to choose the kind of bacteria that they wanted to destroy.
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S 9. Ahmad is trying to decide which pan to use for cooking. He wants his food to cook quickly and evenly. He has the following types of pans from which to choose:
10. Josie investigated chemical and physical changes using eggs. She did the following four actions to four different eggs: •
Boiled
•
Aluminum
•
Cracked
•
Copper
•
Fried
•
Glass
•
Scrambled
•
Plastic Which action describes a physical change?
Which material should Ahmad use for cooking?
F. A. Aluminum, because it is a good electrical conductor
Boiled
G. Cracked H. Fried
B. Copper, because it is a good thermal conductor
J.
Scrambled
C. Glass, because it is a good electrical insulator D. Plastic, because it is a good thermal insulator
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S 11. The orbit of Earth around the sun is shown in the following diagram. Earth’s Orbital Motion B around March 20 th or 21 st
C
A
around June 20 th or 21 st
around December 20 th or 21 st
D around September 20 th or 21 st
In December, Earth is in position A. Which position will Earth be in after 18 months have passed? A. A B. B C. C D. D
12. Which tool should be used to measure the amount of water vapor in the air? F.
Anemometer
G. Barometer H. Hygrometer J.
Thermometer
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S 13. The following table lists several of Earth’s surface features.
Surface Features A
B
Valley
Volcanic island
Beach erosion
Sand dune
14. Crystal thinks that plants grow better with light than in the dark. To test this hypothesis, she performed an experiment with the following steps:
Which statement explains columns A and B?
•
Plant five radish seeds in one cup of soil and five carrot seeds in another cup of soil.
•
Give both cups the same amount of water.
•
Place the radish seeds under a lamp, and water them every day.
•
Place the carrot seeds in a dark closet, and water them every day.
A. • Column A: formed by water
Crystal changed more than one variable in her experiment.
• Column B: formed by deposition
Which of these changes should Crystal make so that her data are helpful in answering her hypothesis?
B. F.
• Column A: formed by weathering
Use only one type of seed
G. Place both cups in the closet
• Column B: formed by wind
H. Place all the seeds in one cup J.
Use two different types of soil
C. • Column A: formed by short-term process • Column B: formed by long-term process D. • Column A: formed by destructive forces • Column B: formed by constructive forces
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S 15. The following is an example of a food chain.
Snake
Owl
Flower
Caterpillar
Frog
Which statement describes the role of the caterpillar in this food chain? A. It is a carnivore, because it consumes the frog. B. It is a producer, because it uses the sun for energy. C. It is a herbivore, because it eats the flower for energy. D. It is an omnivore, because it consumes the flower and frog.
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S 16. Maria made the following chart.
1
Types of Potential Energy 2
3
Elastic
Gravitational
Chemical
Rubber band
Ball at top of stairs
Food
She wants to add these examples to the chart: •
Matches
•
Stretchy hair band
•
Car at the top of a hill
Which of these shows the correct placement of the examples in the numbered columns of the chart? F.
H. • Matches: 3
• Matches: 2
• Stretchy hair band: 2
• Stretchy hair band: 1
• Car at the top of a hill: 1
• Car at the top of a hill: 3
G.
J. • Matches: 3
• Matches: 1
• Stretchy hair band: 1
• Stretchy hair band: 3
• Car at the top of a hill: 2
• Car at the top of a hill: 2
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S 17. The following food web shows different organisms in a field.
Owl
Snake Mouse
Rabbit
Grass
Which of the following will happen if animal control removes all of the snakes from the field? A. There will be more mice and rabbits and less grass. B. There will be fewer mice and rabbits and more owls. C. There will be fewer mice and more rabbits and grass. D. There will be more owls, mice, and grass and fewer rabbits.
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S Directions: Use the information below to answer questions 18 through 20. Bamboo Plants Bamboo plants are some of the fastest growing plants in the world. Some can grow to more than 100 feet high. The stem, or stalk, of a bamboo plant is called a culm. Its underground root structure is called a rhizome. Bamboo plants reproduce when an underground rhizome turns upward and develops into a new culm, close to its parent plant. The bamboo plant is very hard on the outside, and the rhizomes hold it tightly in the ground.
Culm
Rhizome
Bamboo
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S 18. Which of these describes the reproduction of the bamboo plant? F.
20. The following chart shows the growth of a bamboo plant.
Asexual
Growth of Bamboo Plant
G. Fruiting H. Propagation J.
Sexual
19. A bamboo plant’s tough outer layer covers a softer inside that can be used by organisms for food. Panda bears eat as much as 84 kilograms of bamboo each day. Which adaptation of the panda bear allows it to eat bamboo and survive? A. Pandas have black and white coloring. B. Pandas have several sounds they can make. C. Pandas have six toes and a head with strong jaws.
Day
Height (feet)
Day 1
14.0
Day 2
15.1
Day 3
16.0
Day 4
17.2
Day 5
18.3
Day 6
19.0
Day 7
20.1
Day 8
21.0
Day 9
22.4
Day 10
23.0
Day 11
24.2
D. Pandas have strong legs that they can use to climb. Which statement describes the growth of the bamboo plant? F.
The plant grows about one foot per day.
G. The plant will stop growing after Day 11. H. The plant grew the fastest between Days 1 and 2. J.
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The plant grew the fastest on the last three days in the chart.
GO ON
S 21. Missy’s family eats a large number of fresh vegetables and fruits. The skins, peels, seeds, and leaves of these foods are placed in the garbage. This added waste worries Missy, and she is considering starting to compost the food waste. The following chart shows her thoughts and concerns about the two methods of dealing with the waste.
Options for Waste Disposal Method
Placing food waste in the trash
Composting food waste
Description t&BTZUPEP t-FTTNFTT t"EETUPUIFBNPVOUPG USBTIUIFGBNJMZ QSPEVDFTJOBXFFL t*OWPMWFTDPMMFDUJOHUIF GPPEXBTUFBOEUBLJOH it to the compost pile t-FTTUSBTIDSFBUFE t Creates fertile soil
Which statement describes the method that would solve Missy’s concerns? A. Composting, because it reduces waste and creates a new resource B. Placing waste in the trash, because it is the easiest of the two choices C. Composting, because creating a pile is easier than putting waste in the trash D. Placing waste in the trash, because it is less mess than separating the food waste
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S 22. The following table shows the average monthly temperature and precipitation data for Jackson, Mississippi.
Jackson, Mississippi Data Month Average Temperature (degrees Fahrenheit)
Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
44
48
57
65
72
78
82
81
76
65
56
48
Precipitation 5.3 (inches)
4.7
5.8
5.6
5.1
3.3
4.5
3.8
3.6
3.3
4.8
5.9
Which statement predicts how the weather in March and April of next year will compare with the weather in September and October of next year? F.
The weather will be cooler but drier in March and April.
G. The weather will be cooler and wetter in March and April. H. The weather will be cooler and drier in September and October. J.
The weather will be warmer and wetter in September and October.
23. Which statement explains the position of the side of Earth where it is night?
24. In places that have cold winters, people spread salt on icy roads and sidewalks.
A. The side of Earth is facing the moon.
Which of these does the salt do to the ice?
B. The side of Earth is facing away from the sun.
F.
C. The side of Earth is being blocked by the moon.
It raises the density of ice, causing it to be less slippery.
G. It destroys the matter of ice, causing the ice to break apart.
D. The side of Earth is between the sun and the moon.
H. It lowers the freezing point of water, causing the ice to melt. J.
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It increases the boiling point of ice, causing it to turn into water.
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S 25. The following table lists several characteristics of each planet in the solar system. Planets of the Solar System Distance from Sun Period of Revolution (kilometers) (in Earth years)
Period of Rotation (in Earth days)
Mercury
58,000,000
0.24
59.00
Venus
108,000,000
0.62
243.00
Earth
150,000,000
1.00
1.00
Mars
228,000,000
1.90
1.03
Jupiter
778,000,000
12.00
0.41
Saturn
1,427,000,000
29.00
0.43
Uranus
2,871,000,000
84.00
0.72
Neptune
4,498,000,000
165.00
0.67
What is the connection between the distance from the sun and the period of revolution? A. The planets farther from the sun have longer days. B. The planets farther from the sun have longer years. C. The planets closer to the sun have longer days. D. The planets closer to the sun have longer years.
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S 26. The following diagram shows sea cliffs and small, sandy beaches formed along a coastline. Sea Cliffs
Small, Sandy Beaches Which statement explains how these different landforms were produced on the same coastline? F.
Weathering and erosion formed the cliffs, and deposition formed the beaches.
G. Glaciers carved out the cliffs and beaches when they traveled down the coast. H. Volcanoes erupted, and the lava formed cliffs that caused the waves to create beaches. J.
Earthquakes over time have broken down rock between the cliffs to form the beaches.
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S 27. A town mayor must find a way for his community to save water. He made the following chart of possible ways to save water and the concern associated with each possible method.
Ways to Save Water Method
Concern
Do not wash dishes
Creates unsanitary conditions
Water lawn only once a week
Lawns may become unhealthy
Limit drinking water
Unhealthy for humans
Dig another reservoir to collect more water
Expensive
Which statement explains why the town might need to save water, while addressing what will affect the people the least? A. The town has polluted water, and digging a new reservoir will have no effect on the people. B. The town has no water available, and not doing dishes will have limited effect on the people. C. The town has chemicals in the water, and limiting drinking water will have no effect on the people. D. The town has a limited amount of water, and watering the lawns less will have little effect on the people.
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S 28. Dylan decided to make soup using the following steps: 1) Chop up celery and carrots. 2) Open a can of chicken broth. 3) Fill a pot with the broth, noodles, and the vegetables. 4) Place the pot on the gas stove and turn on the burner. Which of these represents a chemical change? F.
Burning the gas
G. Opening the can of broth H. Chopping up the vegetables J.
Filling the pot with the ingredients
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S 29. Jose used the following electromagnet to pick up piles of different objects on his desk. First he picked up staples. Next he tried to pick up paper clips but could not. Then he picked up small nails. Finally he picked up safety pins. Jose concluded that the reason the electromagnet did not pick up the paper clips was that it was not strong enough.
30. What happens at the melting point of a substance? F.
The substance begins to turn from a solid into a gas.
G. The substance begins to turn from a liquid into a gas. H. The substance begins to turn from a gas into a liquid. J.
The substance begins to turn from a solid into a liquid.
+
–
Which statement is an alternate explanation for why the electromagnet did not pick up the paper clips? A. The paper clips were broken in half. B. The paper clips were made of plastic. C. One end of the wire became disconnected. D. The battery powering the electromagnet ran out of energy.
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S 31. The following diagram is a marine food web.
Phytoplankton
Hawkfish
Zooplankton
Blenny
Barnacle
Tern
Mullet
Which statement describes what will happen if there is an increase in the population of zooplankton? A. The mullets will switch to eating zooplankton since it will be easier to find. B. The blenny population will decrease as the space is taken up by the zooplankton. C. The barnacle population will increase because there will be more of its food supply. D. The phytoplankton population will increase to feed the increasing number of zooplankton.
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S 32. Megan studied the work of the scientists in the following table.
Name of Scientist
Work Done by Scientist
Suggestion Made by Scientist
Louis Pasteur
Showed that very small organisms cause certain diseases
Suggested that people wash hands
Joseph Lister
Discovered that people get infections from small organisms during operation
Suggested that doctors wash hands and medical instruments with carbolic acid
Which statement describes what the work of Pasteur and Lister has taught scientists about diseases? F.
Disease-causing organisms can be removed.
G. Diseases have been destroyed and no longer exist. H. Diseases are spread by washing with carbolic acid. J.
Diseases can be stopped by not using medical instruments.
33. Birds sometimes fluff their feathers, which traps a layer of air next to their bodies.
34. An object is made from a material that is hard and shiny and that can be hammered into thin sheets.
How does fluffing its feathers help a bird control its temperature?
Which of these is another likely property of the material?
A. It keeps the bird warm because air is a good insulator.
F.
B. There is less space in the nest so the bird traps in heat.
It dissolves in water.
G. It has a low boiling point. H. It is a good conductor of heat.
C. This increase in size of the bird will create areas for airflow.
J.
Its density is less than that of water.
D. The movement of the bird will keep it warm from body heat.
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S 35. Sara used the following thermometer to measure the temperature outside.
40
45
50
55 60
35
°C
30
65 70
25
75
20
80
15
85
10
90
5 95
0
What temperature is shown on the thermometer? A. 20°C B. 21°C C. 23°C D. 25°C
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S Directions: Use the information below to answer questions 36 through 38. Beach Erosion Beaches are often damaged by wind and water erosion. Wind can sweep up sediment and carry it away, leaving bare land. Waves and currents can carry sand away from a shoreline and deposit it in another place or wash it out to sea. Malcolm lives in a community that has beach erosion. The erosion may cause harm to the homes and businesses that have been built near the beach.
36. Malcolm is studying the amount of erosion at his local beach. The following graph shows the data he collected over the past five years.
Amount of Erosion (in meters)
Erosion over Five Years 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
1
2
3
4
5
Year Which conclusion is supported by Malcolm’s data? F.
Erosion will stop after year 5.
G. Erosion increased by one meter each year. H. The rate of erosion was greatest between years 4 and 5. J.
The least amount of erosion took place between years 3 and 4.
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S 37. A town near Malcolm’s community is having difficulty with deposition in a local stream. Sediment is being carried downstream, settling to the bottom, and a new landform is being created that causes the stream to change its path. How is beach erosion different from deposition in a stream? A. Deposition in a stream is caused by animals, and beach erosion is caused by weather. B. Beach erosion creates habitats, and stream deposition destroys new habitats for organisms. C. Stream deposition happens only in fresh water, and beach erosion happens only in salt water. D. Beach erosion is a destructive process, and deposition in a stream is a constructive process.
38. The following is a table of the features of several planets in the solar system.
Planet Features Planet
Description
Venus
Sand dunes present
Mars
Drainage channels form a valley
Jupiter
Giant ball of gas and liquid
Saturn
Rings surround the surface
Which planet has features that appear as though they could have been eroded by water? F.
Venus
G. Mars H. Jupiter J.
Saturn
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S 39. There is concern about the effect that overfishing is having on the population of tuna, swordfish, and other large fish in the ocean. An organization has come up with the following four suggestions on how to manage the fish population.
Suggestions for Preserving Fish Populations Suggestion
Description
Create fish farms
Build artificial environments inland to produce fish for food
Control fishing
Set limits as to the amount of fish that can be caught and the time of year fishing is done
Increase the population of the fish
Bring in fish from other places to boost the population
Increase the amount of food for the fish
Add nutrients to the water to attract more fish to the area
Which suggestion would conserve the fish in the ocean? A. Creating fish farms would increase the number of fish worldwide. B. Controlling fishing would help increase the existing fish population. C. Introducing new fish would increase that particular fish population. D. Increasing the amount of food would encourage fish migration.
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S 40. Three-fourths of Earth’s surface is covered by water. Which of these describes nearly 97% of the water on Earth’s surface? F.
Ice
G. Salt water H. Fresh water J.
Ground water
41. The following pictures show examples of potential energy.
C
B
D
+
–
–
+
+
–
A
Which of the following is an example of chemical potential energy? A. The trampoline B. The bow and arrow C. The child on the swing D. The batteries in a flashlight
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S 42. A bus is traveling north at a speed of 90 kilometers per hour (km/hr). A motorcycle traveling north at a speed of 120 km/hr passes the bus.
43. A large wood log will float in water, but a small rock will sink. Which property of these two objects explains the difference in the way they act when placed in water?
Which describes what the bus’s motion looks like to the driver of the motorcycle? F.
A. Size B. Mass
The bus looks like it is moving south at 30 km/hr.
C. Weight D. Density
G. The bus looks like it is moving north at 90 km/hr. H. The bus looks like it is moving north at 120 km/hr. J.
The bus looks like it is moving south at 210 km/hr.
44. Bears are known to hibernate in the winter. Which statement predicts why hibernation is a useful adaptation for survival? F.
Larger animals hunt bears in the winter.
G. Food becomes scarce during the winter. H. Migration causes a struggle for available space. J.
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Fewer leaves make it easier for prey to see the bears.
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S 45. Caroline notices that the families that live near her have different ways of caring for their lawns. She made the following chart of what she observed.
Lawn Care Neighbor
Lawn care
Lawn
Family A
Applies pesticides and insecticides once a month
Green, grassy lawn
Family B
Planted rare plants and fruit trees
Grassy lawn with many nonnative trees
Family C
Installed irrigation system that runs every morning whether raining or sunny
Green lawn
Family D
Planted native plants to limit the size of the area to care for and mow
Less grass and more low shrubs and wildflowers
Which plan is conserving the natural resources in the neighborhood? A. Family A, because the plan stops insects and weeds from growing B. Family B, because the plan adds nonnative organisms that will compete C. Family C, because the plan uses water, which is a renewable resource D. Family D, because the plan works with the native environment
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S 46. Which statement describes why phytoplankton is classified as a plant instead of an animal? F.
It has a nucleus inside each cell.
G. It is used by organisms for food. H. It uses sunlight to make its own food. J.
It reacts to stimuli in the environment.
47. The following map shows the average dates for the first autumn freeze in Mississippi.
Average Dates of First Autumn Freeze in Mississippi October 16-October 31
November 1-November 15
N
November 16-November 30 December 1-December 15 December 16-December 31
Which statement describes the first autumn freeze in Mississippi? A. The first freeze occurs before November throughout the entire state. B. The whole state has had its first freeze by December 15 of each year. C. The last date of the first freeze for the state is December 16 of each year. D. The first freeze occurs earlier in the northern part of the state than in the southern part.
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S 48. Winston wants to know at what temperature a cup of water will turn to ice. He has a freezer, a thermometer, a plastic cup, a ruler, and water available to use. Winston made the following table of ideas for his experiment.
Designs for Experiment Design 1
Place water and a thermometer in the cup and place it on the counter. Read the temperature of the water every 15 minutes.
Design 2
Place water in the cup and place it in the freezer. Measure the temperature of the water after it has turned to ice.
Design 3
Place water and a thermometer in the cup and place it in the freezer. Record the temperature every 15 minutes. Check the water to see if it has frozen.
Design 4
Place the water in the cup and place it in the freezer. When the water freezes, measure how much the water expanded as it froze.
Which design will help Winston answer his question? F.
Design 1
G. Design 2 H. Design 3 J.
Design 4
49. Which soil type would be fertile for growing the majority of plants? A
Organic and mineral
B. Pebbles and gravel C. Light and sandy D. Clay and silt
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S 50. Scientists have found fossils of an animal known as the saber-toothed tiger. The organism is related to tigers we see today, but the fangs of the saber-toothed tiger are longer and bigger than those of today’s tigers. The following pictures show examples of both organisms.
Tiger
Saber-Toothed Tiger
If saber-toothed tigers used their fangs for hunting, what evidence do the teeth of today’s tigers suggest about a possible change in the environment? F.
The tiger became a better hunter.
G. The tiger became less interested in hunting. H. There is smaller prey in the tiger’s environment. J.
There are fewer animals in the tiger’s environment.
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S 51. How does a camera use a lens? A. The lens absorbs light rays and makes a copy of the image. B. The lens reflects the image onto the film so it can be printed. C. The lens is opaque and blocks all of the light except for the image. D. The lens forms an image by refracting light rays that pass through it.
52. The following is a list of several human body systems. •
Circulatory system
•
Muscular system
•
Reproductive system
•
Respiratory system
Which two systems in the list use oxygen and release carbon dioxide when they work together? F.
Circulatory and muscular
G. Muscular and reproductive H. Circulatory and respiratory J.
Respiratory and reproductive
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S 53. Four different spring scales show the forces needed to pull objects with different masses across different surfaces at a constant speed.
54. Amelia designed a special cup to keep drinks cold even on hot days. The cup has a layer of gel between layers of plastic. Why is Amelia’s cup better able to keep drinks colder than a regular glass cup?
Which scale is being used to pull the object with the smallest mass across the smoothest surface (the surface with the least friction)?
F. A.
C.
G. Glass is a better insulator than plastic. N
N 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
B.
Gel is a better insulator than glass.
H. Gel is a better conductor than plastic.
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
J.
Plastic is a better conductor than glass.
D. N 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
N 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
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S 55. Pam looks at a pond and sees images of trees that are on the other side of the pond.
Which property of light is allowing Pam to see the images of the trees? A. Absorption B. Brightness C. Reflection D. Refraction
BE SURE YOU HAVE MARKED ALL YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER DOCUMENT.
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