Quality Improvement Steps

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Mohd Anees Siddiqui. Kaizen Event in Shop-floor of an Auto-ancillaries Manufacturing Industry. Operation. Problem. Counter Measure. Result. Welding process.
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Mohd Anees Siddiqui

Kaizen Event in Shop-floor of an Auto-ancillaries Manufacturing Industry The Kaizen Technique

Kaizen Implementation

Kaizen Strategies/Goals

Masaaki Imai (lean’s founding father): Kaizen - “a means of continuing improvements in personal life, home life, social life, and working life” Workplace - managers and workers working together to make improvements with low capital investments Kai - to modify or change Zen - to think about making good or better

Practices exist for the successful implementation of Kaizen, which include:

Elimination of the wastes Teamwork based: Train all employees (kaizen & problem solving) Communicate ideas up and down company hierarchy; every one is encouraged to seek out and exploit new opportunities Define clear leadership initiatives Prioritizing problems Create a culture where Perfection is perpetually chased

Value Stream Mapping The 5 Whys PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) 5-S

5-S Implementation

Benefits of Kaizen Implementation

Promotes visual management and a clean and safe workplace that results in a high level of organization and efficiency

Makes the job: Easier Safer Less unpleasant More efficient

Saves money and time Stimulates workers Creates an atmosphere of harmony and a strong sense of community, family, and belonging

Quality Improvement Steps Operation Welding process of intercooler bracket

Problem Bracket welding done by reversing the radiator frame.

Before KAIZEN

Counter Measure

Operation

Problem

Counter Measure

Operation

Result

Result

Block with pin welded Welding process both sides in fixture improvement. Bracket welding in one setting. After KAIZEN

RUPD side support bkt welding

Not proper seating & alignment during welding

Slot made & strip welded To maintain 40 mm height in fixture

Before KAIZEN

RUPD mtg. dim

Dimension Control

Problem

Counter Measure

No gauge was available

Gauge made for checking dim 907

Before KAIZEN

Result Ease of inspection

After KAIZEN

After KAIZEN

Situation Before & After BEFORE KAIZEN

Tool Change Over Time Reduction

1. Maximum work on floor. 2. No 5 ‘S’ and No housekeeping. 3. No identification mark and No traceability system of Dies 4. No layout on shop floor. 5. No KAN-BAN system exist. 6. No standard worksheet & No SWS available on shop floor. 7. No Poka Yoke for critical dimension for critical

SMED

part.

AFTER KAIZEN 1. Work bench made 2. 5 ‘S’ & housekeeping concept introduced. 3. Identification & traceability system of Dies implemented. 4. Layout for shop floor made. 5. KAN-BAN system implemented. 6. Standard worksheet & SWS made available on shop floor. 7. Poka Yoke for critical dimension for critical parts made. 8. Proper lay-outing of Quality Room made. 9. Identification & maintenance due dated template made.

8. No proper layout of Quality Room. 9. No identification and No maintenance on machine.

Target / Progress Sheet

Kaizen Results Kaizen Event : K-188

Line Name : XYZ Before

Target

Improvement Situation Improvement in 5 'S' level Inventory Control

Zero No storage process

Material Handling Improvement Customer complaint reduction Space Reduced (Sq. m.) Space reduction Space Congestion reduction (%) PPM Reduction C of C of Quality critical parts Poka Yoke / Improvement Supplier System Improvement

“Innovation & Technology Transfer to Industries: Role of Universities”

1 'S' Kanban store to be done Packing Imp. & Racks to be made 50% reduction 30%

After Kaizen November 26 27 28 29 10

20

20

10

40

50

0

0

10

10

40

30

20

3143 Nil

To be moniterd in Dec. 100%

0

10 Inventory control Quality Improvement

10

20

70% 100%

Bins to be made

70%

Plastic bin & Racks to be made

60%

Will be monitored in Dec. 07 2 machines to be shifted in 1st week of Dec. 07

80%

More work bench to be made

20

20

30% 0

% Improvement Remarks

50 To be monitored in Dec. 07 80%

1

4

2

1

Balance C of C will be by 05-Dec-07

80% Parts to added in Kanban as identified by the team Material handling equipment provided to avoid paint related problem