Reasons for Unmet Need for Child and Family Health Services among ...

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Dec 10, 2013 - CSHCN without medical homes were 2 to 3 times as likely to report unmet need for child or family health services, and more likely to report no ...
Reasons for Unmet Need for Child and Family Health Services among Children with Special Health Care Needs with and without Medical Homes Jane E. Miller1,2, Colleen N. Nugent1, Dorothy Gaboda3, Louise B. Russell1,4* 1 Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America, 2 Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America, 3 Center for State Health Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America, 4 Department of Economics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America

Abstract Objectives: Medical homes, an important component of U.S. health reform, were first developed to help families of children with special health care needs (CSHCN) find and coordinate services, and reduce their children’s unmet need for health services. We hypothesize that CSHCN lacking medical homes are more likely than those with medical homes to report health system delivery or coverage problems as the specific reasons for unmet need. Methods: Data are from the 2005-2006 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs (NS-CSHCN), a national, population-based survey of 40,723 CSHCN. We studied whether lacking a medical home was associated with 9 specific reasons for unmet need for 11 types of medical services, controlling for health insurance, child’s health, and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: Weighted to the national population, 17% of CSHCN reported at least one unmet health service need in the previous year. CSHCN without medical homes were 2 to 3 times as likely to report unmet need for child or family health services, and more likely to report no referral (OR= 3.3), dissatisfaction with provider (OR=2.5), service not available in area (OR= 2.1), can’t find provider who accepts insurance (OR=1.8), and health plan problems (OR=1.4) as reasons for unmet need (all p