SCALES for JAZZ IMPROVISATION - National Jazz Workshop

SCALES for JAZZ IMPROVISATION MAJOR SCALE with RELATED MODES & CHORDS C Major

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Chords derived from C major scale shown with their functions (as Roman numerals) related to traditional music.

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Fm aj9

Am 9

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Bø7

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˙˙˙ ˙˙

G9 13

iii7

IVmaj7

V7

vi7

viiø7

Cm aj9

Dm 9

Em 7

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Imaj7

ii7

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MODES RELATED TO C MAJOR: D Dorian

E Phrygian

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& ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ G Mixolydian

F Lydian

A Aeolian

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˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ ˙ & ˙

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B Locrian (not useful as a tonic mode as there is no perfect fifth above the tonic)

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HARMONIC MINOR SCALE with RELATED MODES & CHORDS C Harmonic Minor

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Chords derived from C harmonic minor scale shown with their functions (as Roman numerals) related to traditional music. Cm maj7

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Dø7

b ˙˙˙˙ iiø7

b

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E m aj7 5

˙˙˙ n b˙

Fm 9

˙˙˙ b b ˙˙

iv7

© 1996, Bert Ligon

bb 9 b b ˙˙˙˙ n ˙˙

G7 13

A m aj7

b ˙˙˙ b b ˙

b ˙˙˙ n˙

V7

VImaj7

vii°7

B°7

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Scale Catalog, p. 2

MELODIC MINOR SCALE with RELATED MODES & CHORDS

Chord associated with C Melodic Minor:

C Melodic Minor

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Cm maj7

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w b wwww Chord associated with Eb Lydian Augmented:

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Eb Lydian Augmented

E m aj7 5

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Chord associated with F Lydian Dominant:

F Lydian Dominant

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Aø7 2

b n wwwww Chord associated with B Superlocrian:

B Superlocrian (A.K.A. diminished whole tone, altered scale)

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b b ww n wwww

G9 13

Chord associated with A Locrian #2:

A Locrian #2

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# b wwwww w

F9 11

Chord associated with G mixolydian b6:

G mixolydian b6

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w b n www

w b wwwww w

B7al t.

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Scale Catalog, p. 3

LESS TRADITIONAL SCALES C Harmonic Major (Major with flat 6)

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b b www ww #9 b E7 13 ww a www

5th mode of C major flat 6:

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G13 9

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3rd mode of C major flat 6:

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Chord associated with 5th mode of C major flat 6:

Chord associated with 3rd mode of C major flat 6:

b9 # b b # ˙˙˙˙ ˙˙

b b b ˙˙˙˙ ˙

C7 9

˙ b˙ b˙ n˙ #˙

˙ b˙

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C°7

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b b ∫ ˙˙˙˙

# # b wwwww

C9 5

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C°m aj7

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Chord associated with whole tone scale:

C Whole Tone

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C13 11

Chords associated with whole/half diminished scale:

C Whole/Half Diminished

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n˙

Chords associated with half/whole diminished scale:

C Half/Whole Diminished

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∫ ˙˙˙˙ ˙

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Scale Catalog, p. 4

C Major Pentatonic

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C Major Blues

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C Minor Pentatonic

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Chord associated with augmented scale:

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Cm aj7 5

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C Minor Blues

C Augmented

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# wwww

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