SCHEME OF EXAMINATION & SYLLABI for Electronics and ...

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION & SYLLABI

for

Bachelor / Master of Technology (Dual Degree)

Electronics and Communications Engineering

Offered by University School of Information Technology

1ST SEMESTER TO 8TH SEMESTER

Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Kashmere Gate, Delhi – 110 403 [INDIA] www.ipu.ac.in 1

B. Tech./M. Tech. (ECE) (Dual Degree) Scheme & Syllabus upto 8th semester approved by BOS on 25th March,2011 and by Academic Council Sub Committee held on 11th May, 2011 w.e.f. Academic Session 2011-2012

Semester I Paper Code Theory HS101 BA105 IT105 EC107 BA109 BA111 *HS119 Practical BA151 BA153 IT155 IT157 EC159 HS161 Total *NUES

Paper ID

Paper

C

L

T

P

98101 99103 15105 101107 99109 99111 98119

Communications Skills – I Theory and Technology of Semiconductors Introduction to Computers Network Analysis Mathematics – I Physics – I Impact of Science and Technology on Society - I

3 3 3 3 4 3 1

2 3 3 3 3 2 1

1 0 0 0 1 1 -

-

99151 101153 15155 15157 101159 101161

Theory and Technology of Semiconductors Lab. Engineering Physics – I Lab. Computer Lab. Engineering Graphics – I Lab. Network Analysis Lab. Communications Skills - I Lab.

1 1 1 1 1 1 26

17

3

2 2 2 2 2 2 12

Paper ID

Paper

C

L

T

P

98102 101104 99106 99108 99110 101112 98126

Communications Skills – II Analog Electronics – I Environment Studies Mathematics – II Physics – II Signals and Systems Impact of Science and Technology on Society - II

3 3 3 4 3 3 1

2 3 2 3 2 2 1

1 0 1 1 1 1 -

-

101152 15154 99156 99158 98160

Analog Electronics – I Lab Engineering Graphics – II Lab. Physics – II Lab. Environment Studies Lab. Communications Skills– II Lab.

2 1 1 1 1 26

15

5

4 2 2 2 2 12

Semester II Paper Code Theory HS102 EC104 EM106 BA108 BA110 EC112 *HS126 Practical EC152 IT154 BA156 EM158 HS160 Total *NUES

2


Semester III Paper Code Theory IT201 EC203 EC205 IT207 EC209 EC211 Practical EC251 EC253 EC255 EC257 EC259 Total

Paper ID

Paper

C

L

T

P

15201 101203 101205 15207 101209 101211

Computational Techniques Communications Systems – I Engineering Electromagnetics Object Oriented Programming Using C++ Digital Electronics Analog Electronics – II

4 4 4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3 3 3

1 1 1 1 1 1

-

101251 101253 101255 101257 101259

Computational Techniques Lab. Communications Systems – I Lab Object Oriented Programming Using C++ Lab. Digital Electronics Lab. Analog Electronics – II Lab.

1 1 1 1 1 29

18

6

2 2 2 2 2 10

Paper ID

Paper

C

L

T

P

101202 101204 101206 101208 101210 101212

VHDL based Design Communications Systems – II Transmission Lines, Waveguides and Antennas Control Engineering Data Structures and Algorithms Computer Architecture and Operating Systems

4 4 4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3 3 3

1 1 1 1 1 1

-

101252 101254 101256 101258

VHDL based Design Lab. Communications Systems – II Lab. Control Engineering Lab. Data Structures and Algorithms Lab.

1 1 1 1 28

18

6

2 2 2 2 8

Semester IV Paper Code Theory EC202 EC204 EC206 EC208 EC210 EC212 Practical EC252 EC254 EC256 EC258 Total

3


Semester V Paper Code Theory EC301 EC303 EC305 EC307 EC309 MS311 Practical EC351 EC353 EC355 EC357 *EC359

Paper ID

Paper

C

L

T

P

101301 101303 101305 101307 101309 101311

Microwave Devices and Circuits Microprocessors and Interfacing Microelectronics Relational Database Management Systems Stochastic Systems and Processes Principles of Management

4 4 4 4 4 2

3 3 3 3 3 2

1 1 1 1 1 -

-

101351 101353 101355 101357 101359

Microwave Devices and Circuits Lab. Microprocessors and Interfacing Lab. Microelectronics Lab. Relational Database Management Systems Lab. Summer Training (held at the end of the IVth semester) Report

1 1 1 1 1

-

-

2 2 2 2 -

27

17

5

8

Total *NUES

Semester VI Paper Code Theory EC302 EC304 EC306 EC308 EC310 EC312 Practical EC352 EC354 EC356 EC358 Total

4

Paper ID

Paper

C

L

T

P

101302 101304 101306 101308 101310 101312

Digital System Processing and Applications Computer Networking Information Theory and Coding Telecommunications Networks Opto – Electronics and Optical Communications Mobile Communications

4 4 4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3 3 3

1 1 1 1 1 1

-

101352 101354 101356 101358

Digital System Processing and Applications Lab. Computer Networks Lab. Telecommunications Networks Lab. Opto-Electronics and Communications Lab.

1 1 1 1 28

18

6

2 2 2 2 8


Semester VII Paper Code Paper ID Theory IT417 15417 EC401 101401 Electives (Choose any two) EC405 101405 IT407 101407 EC409 101409 EC411 101411 EC413 101413 EC415 101415 EC417 101417 EC419 101419 EC421 101421 MS423 101423 MS425 101425 Practical EC451 101451 EC453 101453 EC455 101455 *EC457 101457

Paper

C

L

T

P

Embedded Systems Satellite Communication

4 4

3 3

1 1

-

Measurement and Instrumentation Artificial Intelligence Introduction to Nanotechnology Neural Networks and Applications Software Engineering Radar and Navigation Engineering Reliability Engineering Computer Graphics and Multimedia Radio and Television Engineering Principles of Managerial Economics Principles of Organizational Behaviour

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -

-

Embedded Systems Lab. Laboratory work based on Electives or MATLAB Minor Project Summer Training (held at the end of the VIth semester) Report

1 2 4 1

-

-

2 4 8 -

24

12-14

2-4

14

Total *NUES

Semester VIII Paper Code Paper ID Theory *HS402 98402 *HS424 98424 Electives (Choose any two) IT404 15404 EC406 101406 EC408 101408 IT410 15410 EC412 101412 MS414 101414 MS416 101416 EC418 101418 EC420 101420 EC422 101422 EC424 101424 EC426 101426 Practical EC452 101452 **EC454 101454 *EC456 101456 Total *NUES

5

Paper

C

L

T

P

Technical Writing Ethics and Moral Values

2 1

2 1

-

-

Advanced Computer Architecture IC Design Power Electronics Soft Computing Multimedia Communications Financial Management Principles of Human Resource Management Digital Image Processing and Applications Fuzzy Logic and Systems Linear and Nonlinear Optimization Techniques Advances in Wireless Communications Object Oriented Programming Using Java

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

-

Laboratory work based on Elective or MATLAB Major Project** Seminar and Progress Report

2 8 1 22

8-10

0-2

4 16 20


**The student will submit a synopsis at the beginning of the semester for approved by the school committee in a specified format. The student will have to present the progress of the work through seminars and progress reports. Note: 1. 2.

6

The total no. of credits of the Programme B. Tech. (ECE) = 210 Each student shall be required to appear for examination in all courses. However, for the award of the degree a student shall be required to earn a minimum of 200 Credits.


Code: HS 101 Paper ID: 98101

Paper: Communication Skills – I

INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: 1. 2.

L 2

C 3

Maximum Marks : 60

Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It should be of 20 marks. Apart from Question No. 1, rest of the paper shall consist of four units as per the syllabus. Every unit should have two questions. However, student may be asked to attempt only 1 question from each unit. Each question should be 10 marks

I.

Remedial Grammar (a) Simple sentences – their phrase structure (b) Parts of speech (c) Tense and concord (d) Gerunds, Participles & Infinitives (e) Complex and Compound sentences (Use of connectives) (f) Conditional clauses (g) Question tags & short responses (h) Common errors

II.

Vocabulary and Usage (a) Synonyms & Antonyms (b) One word substitutions (c) Words often confused (d) Idioms / Idiomatic expressions (e) Foreign Phrases (Greek and Latin)

III.

Presentation of Technical Information: Technical description of (a) Simple objects, tools, appliances (b) Processes and operations (c) Scientific principles

IV.

Composition: (a) Comprehension – Unseen passages (b) Dialogues – Creation of mock situations. (c) Debates – Discussing the pros and cons of a given topic. (d) Thematic Appreciation Exercises / Development of situational outlines.

V.

Prose Selected prose pieces from prescribed texts.

7

T/P 1


Code: BA 105 Paper ID: 99103

Paper: Theory and Technology of Semiconductors

INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: 1.

L 3

T/P 1

C 4

Maximum Marks : 60


2.

(Each unit of 10 hours.) Unit I:

Crystal Properties and Growth of Semiconductors: Types of Solids and their electrical properties, Semiconductor Materials, Periodic Structures, Crystal Lattices, Bulk Crystal Growth, Starting Materials, Wafers, Doping, Epitaxial Growth, Lattices Matching in Epitaxial Growth, Vapor Phase Epitaxy, Molecular Beam Epitaxy. Atoms and Electrons: Physical Models, Experimental Observations, Photoelectric Effect, Atomic Spectra, Quantum Mechanics, Uncertainty Principle, Schrodinger Wave Equation, Potential Well Problem, Tunnelling, Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table, The Hydrogen Atom. Unit –II: Energy Bands and Charge Carriers in Semiconductors: Band theory for solids, semiconductors types, Charge carriers and their properties. Fermi Level Invariance of the Fermi level at equilibrium, Carrier concentration at Equilibrium, Temperature and doping effect on carrier concentration, conductivity and mobility, Compensation and Space Charge Neutrality, Effect of Electric and Magnetic Fields, Drift and Resistance, High – field effects, The Hall effect. Unit – III: Excess Carriers in Semiconductors: Optical absorption, Optical and Electro Luminescence, photoconductivity, direct and indirect combination of electrons and holes, Steady state Carrier Injection, carrier diffusion and drift, Diffusion Length, Haynes Shockley Experiment, Gradients in Quasi Fermi Level. Unit – IV: Junctions: Fabrication of p-n Junction (Thermal oxidation, diffusion, rapid thermal processing, ion implantation, chemical vapor deposition, photolithography, etching metallization). Contact potential, Equilibrium Fermi Levels, Space Charge at Junction, Junction Biasing, Current flow across junction, Zener breakdown, Rectifiers, Transient and AC conditions, Variation of stored charge, capacitance of p-n junctions, Transition region properties, Ohmic losses, graded junctions, Metal-semiconductor Junctions, Schottky Barriers, Rectifying contacts, Ohmic contacts, Hetrojunctions, different types of diodes and their prioperties. Optical Devices and their properties, Semiconductor Power Devices. Text/Reference: 1. 2. 3.

8

B. Streetman, “Solid State Electronic Devices”, Prentice Hall, 1994. D. A. Neamen, “Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principles”, McGraw Hill, 2003 (3rd Ed.). S. M. Sze and K. K. Ng, “Physics of Semiconductor Devices”, Wiley, 2007 (3rd Ed.).


Code : IT105 Paper ID:15105 INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: 1. 2.

Paper: Introduction To Computers

L 3

T/P 0

C 3

Maximum Marks : 60

Question No. 1 should be compulsory and cover the entire syllabus. This question should have objective or short answer type questions. It should be of 20 marks. Apart from Question No. 1, the students should be asked to attempt 2 questions from unit I (1 questions out of 2) and attempt 3 questions from Unit II (3 questions.out of 5).

Unit – I Introduction: Overview of computer organization and historical perspective computer applications in various fields of science and management. Data representation: Number systems, character representation codes, Binary, hex, octal codes and their inter conversions. Binary arithmetic, Floating point arithmetic, signed and unsigned numbers. Data Storage: Primary and Secondary storage, Introduction to various computer devices such as keyboard, mouse, printers, disk files, floppies etc. Concept of computing, contemporary, Operating Systems such as DOS, Windows’95, UNIX etc. (only brief user level description). Introduction to organization and architecture of mainframe, mini and micro systems. Introduction to E-mail, ftp, login and other network services, world wide web, MS-Office. Introduction to Programming: Concept of algorithms, Flow charts, Example of Algorithms such as how to add ten numbers, roots of a quadratic equation. Concept of sequentially following up the steps of a algorithm.Notion of program, programmability and programming languages, Structure of programs, Object codes, compilers. Introduction to the Editing tools such as vi or MS-VC editors. Concepts of the finite storage, bits, bytes, kilo, mega and gigabytes, Concepts of character representation. (11 hours) Unit – II Programming using C: The emphasis should be more on programming techniques rather that the language itself. The C programming language is being chosen mainly because of the availability of the compilers, books and other reference materials. Example of some simple C program. Dissection of the program line by line, Concepts of Variables, program statements and function calls from the library (printf for example) o C data types, int, char, float etc. o C expressions, arithmetic operations, relational and logic operations. o C assignment statements, extension of assignment to the operations. C primitive input output using getchar and putchar, exposure to the scanf and printf functions. o C statements, conditional executing using if, else. Optionally switch and break statements may be mentioned. o Concepts of loops, example of loops in C using for, while and do-while, Optionally continue may be mentioned. o One dimensional arrays and example of iterative programs using arrays, 2-d arrays. Use in matrix computations. o Concept of Sub-programming, functions, Example of functions, Argument passing mainly for the simple variables. o Pointers, relationship between arrays and pointers, Argument passing using pointers, Array of pointers, Passing arrays as arguments. o Strings and C string library Structures and Unions. Defining C structures, passing strings as arguments, programming examples. o File I/O, Use of fopen, fscanf and fprintf routines etc. (30 Hours)

9


Code: EC 107 Paper ID: 101107 INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: 1. 2.

Paper: Network Analysis

L 3

T/P 1

C 4

Maximum Marks : 60


(Each unit of 10 hours.) Unit – I: Circuits: Voltage, Ideal Voltage Source, Current Ideal Current Sources, Classification of Circuits, Ohm’s Law, Resistively, Temperature Effect, Resistors, Resistor Power Absorption, Nominal Values and Tolerances, Colour Codes, Open and Short Circuits, Internal Resistance. Operational Amplifiers. Capacitance, Inductance, Transformers. Unit - II: DC Circuits: Series and Parallel Circuits, Kirchhoff’s Voltage and Current Law, Mesh Analysis, Loop Analysis, Nodal Analysis, Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorem, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Superposition Theorem, Millman’s Theorem, Tellegens Theorem, Y - ∆ and ∆- Y Transformation, Bridge Circuits. Unit – III: AC Circuits: Circuits containing Capacitors and Inductors, Transient Response, Alternating Current and Voltages, Phasors, Impedences and Admittance, Mesh Analysis, Loop Analysis, Nodal Analysis, Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorem, Y - ∆ and ∆- Y Transformation, Bridge Circuits. Resonant Circuits, Complex Frequency and Network Function, Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, Superposition Theorem. Unit IV: Two port Networks. Passive Filters. Graph Techniques for Network Analysis, Laplace Transforms, Fourier series and Transform Methods for Network Analysis. Text/Reference: 1. K. S. S. Kumar, “Electric Circuits and Networks”, Pearson, 2009. 2. van Valkenberg, “Network Analysis”, PHI/Pearson, 2000. 3. J. W. Nilsson and S.A. Riedel, “Electric Circuits”, Pearson, 2008. 4. D. R. Choudhary, “Networks and Systems” New Age International, 1999.

10


Code: BA 109 Paper ID: 99109 1(a)

1(b)

Paper: Mathematics - I

L 2

T/P 1

C 3

Calculus of functions of One variable (i)

Successive Differentiation, Leibnitz's theorem (without proof). Lagrange's Theorem, Cauchy Mean value theorems, Taylor's theorem (without proof), Remainder term, Asymptotes, Curvature, Curve Tracing. 14 hrs

(ii)

Infinite Series: Convergence, divergence, Comparison test, Ration Test, Cauchy nth root test, Leibnitz's test (without proof), Absolute and Conditional Convergence, Taylor and Meclaurin series, Power Series, Radius of Convergence. 5 hrs

(iii)

Integral Calculus: Reduction Formulae of trigonometric functions, Properties of definite Integral, Applications to length, area, volume, surface of revolution, Definition of improper integrals, BetaGamma functions. 8 hrs

Calculus of Functions of several variables: Partial derivatives, Chain rule, Differentiation of Implicit functions, Exact differentials. Maxima, Minima and saddle points, Method of Lagrange multipliers. Differentiation under Integral sign, Jacobians and transformations of coordinates. Double and Triple integrals. Simple applications to areas, Volumes etc. 12 hrs

II

Vector Calculus: Scalar and vector fields, Curves, Arc length, Tangent, normal, Directional Derivative, Gradient of scalar field, divergence and curl of a vector field. Line integral (independent of path), Green's theorem, Divergence theorem and Stoke's theorem (without proofs), Surface Integrals. 12 hrs

Text/Reference: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

11

G.B. Thomas and R.L. Finney, "Calculus and Analytic Geometry", 6th edition, Addison-Wesley/Narosa, 1985. Shanti Narayan, "Differential Calculus", S. Chand & Co. Shanti Narayan, "Integral Calculus", S. Chand & Co. Grewal B.S., "Higher Engineering Mathematics", Khanna Publ. E. Kreyszig, "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", 5th Edition, Wiley Eastern, 1985. Murray R. Spiegel, "Theory and Problems of Vectors Analysis", Schaum's Outline Series, Mc Graw Hill Ed. S.C. Malik, "Mathematical Analysis", Wiley Eastern Ltd. "Advanced Calculus", Schaum's Outline Series, Mc Graw Hill Ed. Widder, "Advanced Calculus", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall Publishers.


Code: BA 111 Paper ID: 99111

Paper: Physics – I

L 2

T/P 1

C 3

I OPTICS Polarization Types of polarization, elliptically and circularly polarized light Brewsters law, Malu's law, Nicol prism, double refraction, quarter-wave and half-wave plates, optical activity, specific rotation, Laurent half shade polarimeter. 5 hrs. Interference Coherence and coherent sources, interference by division of wave front (young's double slit experiment, Fresnel's biprism), interference by division of amplitude (thin films, Newton's rings, Michelson's interferrometer, Fabry Perot interferrometer) 7 hrs. Diffraction (Fresnel and Fraunhofer types of diffraction) Fraunhofer difraction: Single slit, double slit, circular aperture and Nslit, diffraction grating wavelength determination, resolving power and dispersive power, Fresnel Diffraction: Zone plate, circular aperture, opaque circular disc, narrow slit. 7 hrs. II LASER AND FIBRE OPTICS Lasers Introduction, coherence, Einstein A and B coefficients, population inversion, basic principle and operation of a laser, type of lasers, He-Ne laser, Ruby laser, semiconductor laser, holography-theory and applications. 5 hrs. Fibre Optics: Introduction to optical fibre, types of optical fibres and their characteristics, (Attenuation and dispersion step index and graded index fibres, principle of fibre optic communication-total internal reflection, numerical aperture, fibre optical communication network (qualitative)-its advantages. 5 hrs. III Theory of relativity Absolute and Inertial frames of reference, Galenlian transformations, Michelson-Morley experiment, the postulates of the special theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, time dilation, length contraction, velocity addition, mass energy equivalence. 5 hrs. Recommended Books 1. Concepts of Modern Physics: A. Beiser 2. Modern Physics: Kenneth Krane 3. Fundaments of Optics: Jenkins and White 4. Optics: Ghatak 5. Fundamental of Physics by RESNICK & HALLIDAY

12


Practicals: Code: BA151 Paper ID:99151

L 0

T/P 2

C 1

L 0

T/P 2

C 1

Paper: Computer Lab.

L 0

T/P 2

C 1

Paper: Engineering Graphics –I

L 0

T/P 2

C 1

Paper: Theory and Technology of Semiconductors Lab.

Practicals based on BA105.

Code: BA153 Paper ID:99153

Paper: Physics– I Lab.

Practicals based on BA109. Code: IT155 Paper ID:15155 Practicals based on IT105. Code: IT157 Paper ID:15157 1.

General Importance, Significance and scope of engineering drawing, Lettering, Dimensioning, Scales, Sense of proportioning, Different types of projections, Orthographic projections, B.I.S. Specifications.

2.

Projections of Points and Lines Introduction of planes of projection, Reference and auxiliary planes, projections of points and lines in different quadrants, traces, inclinations, and true lengths of the lines, projections on auxiliary planes, shortest distance intersecting and non-intersecting lines.

3.

Planes Other than the Reference Planes Introduction of other planes (perpendicular and oblique), their traces, inclinations etc., projections of points and lines lying in the planes, conversion of oblique plane into auxiliary plane and solution of related problems.

4.

Projections of Plane Figures Different cases of plane figures (of different shapes) making different angles with one or both reference planes and lines lying in the plane figures making different given angles (with one or both reference planes). Obtaining true shape of the plane figure by projection.

5.

Projection of Solids Simple cases when solid is placed in different positions, Axis, faces and lines lying in the faces of the solid making given angles.

6.

Development of Surface Development of simple objects with and without sectioning.

7.

Nomography Basic concepts and use.

Code: EC159 Paper ID:101159

Paper: Network Analysis Lab.

0

L 2

T/P 1

C

Practicals based on EC107.

13


Code: HS161 Paper ID:98161 Paper: Communications Skills – I Lab.

L 0

T/P 2

C 1

Practicals based on HS101.

14


Code: HS102 Paper ID:98102

Paper: Communication Skills – II

L 1

T/P 2

C 3

1.

Some Key Concepts: Communication as sharing; context of communication; the speaker/writer and the listener/reader; medium of communication; barriers to communication; accuracy, brevity, clarity and appropriateness in communication.

2.

Writing: Selecting material for expository, descriptive, and argumentative pieces; business letters; formal report; summarizing and abstracting; expressing ideas within a restricted word limit; paragraph division, introduction and the conclusion; listing reference material; use of charts, graphs and tables; punctuation and spelling; semantics of connectives, modifiers and modals, variety in sentences and paragraphs.

3.

Reading Comprehension: Reading at various speeds (slow, fast, very fast), reading different kinds of texts for different purposes (e.g., for relaxation, for information, for discussion at a later stage, etc.); reading between the lines.

4.

Speaking: Achieving desired clarity and fluency; manipulating paralinguistic features of speaking (voice quality, pitch, tone, etc.); pausing for effectiveness while speaking, task-oriented, interpersonal, informal and semiformal speaking; making a short classroom presentation.

5.

Group Discussion: Use of persuasive strategies including some rhetorical devices for emphasizing (for instance; being polite and firm; handling questions and taking in criticism of self; turn-taking strategies and effective intervention; use of body language).

6.

Listening Comprehension: Achieving ability to comprehend material delivered at relatively fast speed; comprehending spoken material in Standard Indian English, British English and American English, intelligent listening in situations such as an interview in which one is a candidate.

15


Code: EC 104 Paper ID: 101104

Paper: Analog Electronics – I

INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTERS: 1.

L 3

T/P 1

C 4

Maximum Marks : 60


2.

(Each unit of 10 hours.) Unit- I Junction Diode Charactersistics: Review of semi conductor Physics – n and p –type semi conductors, Hall Effect, Fermi level in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Open-circuited p-n junction, The p-n junction Energy band diagram of PN diode, PN diode as a rectifier (forward bias and reverse bias), The current components in p-n diode, Law of junction, Diode equation, Volt-ampere characteristics of p-n diode, Temperature dependence of VI characteristic, Transition and Diffusion capacitances, Step graded junction, Breakdown Mechanisms in Semi Conductor (Avalanche and Zener breakdown) Diodes, Zener diode characteristics, Characteristics of Tunnel Diode with the help of energy band diagrams, Varactar Diode, LED, and photo diode Unit- II Trasister and FET Characteristics: Junction transistor, Transistor current components, Transistor as an amplifier, Transistor construction, Detailed study of currents in a transistor, Transistor alpha, Input and Output characteristics of transistor in Common Base, Common Emitter, and Common collector configurations, Relation between Alpha and Beta, typical transistor junction voltage values, JFET characteristics (Qualitative and Quantitative discussion), Small signal model of JFET, MOSFET characteristics (Enhancement and depletion mode), Symbols of MOSFET, Comparison of Transistors, Introduction to SCR and UJT. Unit-III Biasing and Stabilisation: BJT biasing, DC equivalent model, criteria for fixing operating point, Fixed bias, Collector to base bias, Self bias techniques for stabilization, Stabilization factors, (S, S', S'’), Compensation techniques, (Compensation against variation in VBE, Ico,) Thermal run away, Thermal stability, Unit-I V Amplifiers and Oscillators: Small signal low frequency transistor amplifier circuits: h-parameter representation of a transistor, Analysis of single stage transistor amplifier using h-parameters: voltage gain, current gain, Input impedance and Output impedance. Concept of feedback, Classification of feedback amplifiers, General characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers, Effect of Feedback on input and output characteristics, Condition for oscillations. RC-phase shift oscillators with Transistor and FET, Crystal oscillators.

Text :

1. 2. 3.

Electronic Devices and Circuits – J.Millman, C.C.Halkias, and Satyabratha Jit Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Ed., 2007. Electronic Devices and Circuits – Salivahanan and others TMH. Electronic Devices and Circuits – D. R. Cheruku and B. T. Krishna, Pearson, 2008

References: 1. 2. 3. 4.

16

Electronic Devices and Circuits – T.F. Bogart Jr., J.S.Beasley and G.Rico, Pearson Education, 6th edition, 2004. Principles of Electronic Circuits – S.G.Burns and P.R.Bond, Galgotia Publications, 2nd Edn.., 1998. Microelectronics – Millman and Grabel, Tata McGraw Hill, 1988. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory – R. L. Boylestad and L. Nashlesky, Pearson, 10th Ed., 2009.


Code: EM106 Paper ID: 99106

Paper: Environment Studies


L 2

T/P 1

C 3

Maximum Marks : 60


(Each unit of 7 hours.) Unit-I: Definition, scope and importance, need for public awareness, introduction to concept of green technology. Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forest and tribal people. Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems. Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources. Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and over-grazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity. Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources-green fuel. Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion and desertification. Resource Management-Sustainable development. Unit-II: Air Pollution - Types of pollutants, source, effects, sink & control of primary pollutants– CO, NOX, HC, SOx and particulates, effect of pollutants on man & environment: photochemical smog, acid rain and global warming, CO2 Sequestration. Water Pollution - Classification of Pollutants, their sources, waste water treatment (domestic and industrial). Soil Pollution – Composition of soil, classification and effects of solid pollutants and their control. Unit – III: Solid Waste Pollution – Classification, waste treatment and disposal methods; compositing, sanitary land filling, thermal processes, recycling and reuse methods. Hazardous wastes - Classification, radioactive, biomedical & chemical, treatment and disposal- Physical, chemical and biological processes. Marine Pollution – Causes, effects and control of marine pollution, coastal zone management. Toxic chemicals in the environment, Impact of toxic chemicals on enzymes, biochemical effects of arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium, mercury, biochemical effects of pesticides. Unit-IV: Polymer synthesis, Environmental degradation of polymers, photodegradable polymers, hydrolysis and hydrobiodegradable polymers, biopolymers and bioplastics, thermal degradation of plastics during recycling. Bioaccumulation, biodegradation, bioremediation, bioleaching, Biomethanation, Introduction, Basic principles of green technology, concept of Atom economy, Tools of Green technology, zero waste technology. Environmental Impact Assessment, Some important Environmental laws, Green bench, Carbon Credits, Environmental Management System standards-ISO 14000 series. Text/Reference: 1. Roger Perman et. al., Natural Resources & Environmental Economics, 2nd Ed., Longman, USA, 2000 2. Stern, A.C. (1980), Air Pollution, Vol. 1-VIII, Academic Press. 3. James M., Lynch & Alan Wiseman, Environmental Bio-monitoring : The Biotechnology Ecotoxicology Interface, Cambridge University Press, 1998. 4. John Glasson, Riki Therivel and Andrew Chadwick, Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, 2nd Ed., UCL Press, Philadelphia, USA, 1994. 5. Richard K. Morgan, Environmental Impact Assessment: A methodological perspective, Kluwar Academic Publications, Boston, 1998. 6. Gabriel Bitton, Wastewater Microbiology, 2nd Ed., Wiley-Liss, New York, 1999. 7. Environmental Chemistry & Pollution Control, S. Chand & Co. (Latest ed.), By S.S. Dara 8. Environmental Chemistry, I.K. Publishers, 2007, Balaram Pani 9. Environmental Chemistry, New Age Int. Publ. (Latest ed.), A.K. De. 10. Environmental Studies, S.K. Kataria Publ. . (Latest ed.), S.K. Dhamija. 11. A text book in Environmental Science, Narosa Publ. 2007, V. Subramanian.

17


Mathematics - II Paper Code: BA – 108 L 3

T/P 1

Credits 4

I. Linear Algebra: Linear Independence and dependence of vectors, Systems of linear equations – consistency and inconsisitency, Gauss elimination method, rank of a matrix, Bilinear, Quadratic, Hermitian, Skew – Hermitian Forms, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a matrix, diagonalization of a matrix, Cayley – Hamilton Theorem (without proof). 10 hrs. II. Ordinary Differential Equations: Formation of ODE’s, definition of order, degree and solutions. ODE’s of first order: Method of separation of variables, homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations, exactness and integrating factors, linear equations and Bernouilli equations, operator method, method of undetermined coefficients and nonhomogenous, operator method, method of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters. Solutions of simple simultaneous ODE’s. Power series method of solution of DE, Legendre’s Equation, Legendre’s Polynomials, Bessel’s equation, Bessel’s function. 10 hrs. III. Complex Variables: Curves and Regions in the Complex Plane, Complex Functions, Limits, Derivative, Analytic Function, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Laplace’s Equation, Linear Fractional Transformations, Conformal Mapping, Complex Line Integral, Cauchy’s Integral Theorem, Cauchy’s Integral Formula, Derivatives of Analytic Function, Power Series, Taylor Series, Laurent Series, Methods for obtaining Power Series, Analyticity at Infinity, Zeroes, Singularities, Residues, Residue Theorem, Evaluation of Real Integrals. 18 hrs. IV. Probability: Definition of Sample Space, Event, Event Space, Conditional Probability, Additive and Multiplicative law of Probability, Baye’s Law theorem, Application based on these results. 5 hrs. Suggested Text Books & References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

18

M. K. Singhal & Asha Singhal “Algebra”, R. Chand & Co. Shanti Narayan, “Matrices” S. Chand & Co. G. B. Thomas and R. L. Finney, “Calculus and Analytic Geometry” Addison Wesley / Narosa. E. Kreyszig, “Advanced Engineering Mathematics”, 5th Edition, Wiley Eastern Ltd. 1985. N. M. Kapoor “Differential Equations” Pitamber Pub. Co. Schaum Outline Series “Differential Equations” Mc. Graw Hill. Schaum Outline Series “Complex Variables” Mc. Graw Hill. Schaum Outline Series “Linear Algebra” Mc. Graw Hill. Schaum Outline Series “Probability” Mc. Graw Hill


PHYSICS - II Paper Code: BA – 110 L 2 I.

T/P 1

Credits 3

Quantum Mechanics Wave particle duality, deBroglie waves, evidences for the wave nature of matter – the experiment of Davisson and Germer, electron diffraction, physical interpretation of the wave function and its properties, the wave packet, the uncertainty principle 4 hrs. The Schrodinger wave equation (1 – dimensional), Eigen values and Eigen functions, expectation values, simple Eigen value problems – solutions of the Schrodinger’s equations for the free particle, the infinite well, the finite well, tunneling effect, simple harmonic oscillator (qualitative), zero point energy. 6 hrs.

II.

Quantum Statistics The statistical distributions: Maxwell Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics, their comparisons, Ferminos and Bosons Applications: Molecular speed and energies in an ideal gas. The Black body spectrum, the failure of classical statistics to give the correct explanations – the applicatons of Bose-Einstein statistics to the Black body radiation spectrum, Fermi-Dirac distribution, free electron theory, electronic specific heats, Fermi energy and average energy – its significance. 10 hrs.

III

Band Theory of Solids Origin of energy bands in solids, motion of electrons in a periodic potential – the Kronig – Penny model. Brillouin zones, effective mass, metals, semi-conductors and insulators and their energy band structures. Extrinsic and Intrinsic semiconductors, doping – Fermi energy for doped and undoped semiconductors, the p-n junction (energy band diagrams with Fermi energy), the unbiased diode, forward and reverse biased diodes – tunnel diodes, zener diode, photo diode its characteristics, LED, Introduction to transistors. 10 hrs.

IV

Overview of Electro – Magnetism Maxwell’s Equations: The equation of continuity for Time – Varying fields, Inconsistency in ampere’s law Maxwell’s Equations, conditions at a Boundary Surface, Introduction to EM wave. 4 hrs.

19


Recommended Books 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

20

Concept of Modern Physics: A. Beiser Modern Physics: Kenneth Krane Solid State Physics by Kittle Electronic Principles: Malvino Statistical Mechanics by Garg Bansal and Ghosh (TMH)


Code: EC 112 Paper ID: 101112

Paper: Signal and Systems


L 2

T/P 1

C 3

Maximum Marks : 60


(Each unit of 07 hours.) Unit- I Continuous and discrete time signals: Classification of Signals – Periodic aperiodic even – odd – energy and power signals – Deterministic and random signals – complex exponential and sinusoidal signals – periodicity – properties of discrete time complex exponential unit impulse – unit step impulse functions – Transformation in independent variable of signals: time scaling, time shifting. Determination of Fourier series representation of continuous time and discrete time periodic signals – Explanation of properties of continuous time and discrete time Fourier series. Representation of continuous time signals by its sample - Sampling theorem – Reconstruction of a Signal from its samples, aliasing – discrete time processing of continuous time signals, sampling of band pass signals. Unit – II: Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform analysis with examples – properties of the Continuous time Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform basic properties, Parseval’s relation, and convolution in time and frequency domains. Basic properties of continuous time systems: Linearity, Causality, time invariance, stability, magnitude and Phase representations of frequency response of LTI systems -Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Differential Equations and Continuous time LTI systems. Laplace transform: Computation of impulse response and transfer function using Laplace transform. Unit – III: Discrete time system analysis using Difference equations, Discrete Time Fourier Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform, FFT and their property and usage in the analysis of Discrete time systems. Basic principles of z-transform - z-transform definition – region of convergence – properties of ROC – Properties of z-transform – Poles and Zeros – inverse z-transform using Contour integration - Residue Theorem, Power Series expansion and Partial fraction expansion, Relationship between z-transform and Fourier transform. Properties of convolution and the interconnection of LTI Systems – Causality and stability of LTI Systems. Computation of Impulse & response & Transfer function using Z Transform. Unit – IV: Systems with finite duration and infinite duration impulse response – recursive and non-recursive discrete time system – realization structures – direct form – I, direct form – II, Transpose, cascade and parallel forms. Text / Reference: 1. AlanV.Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky with S.Hamid Nawab, Signals & Systems, 2nd edn., Pearson Education, 1997. 2. John G.Proakis and Dimitris G.Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, 3rd edn., PHI, 2000. 3. M.J.Roberts, Signals and Systems Analysis using Transform method and MATLAB, TMH 2003. 4. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley, 1999 5. K.Lindner, “Signals and Systems”, McGraw Hill International, 1999. 6. Moman .H. Hays,” Digital Signal Processing “, Schaum’s outlines, Tata McGraw-Hill Co Ltd., 2004. 7. B. P. Lathi, “Signal Processing and Linear System”, Berkeley Cambridge Press, 1998. 8. H. P. Hsu, “Schaum’s Outlines of The Theory and Problems of Signals and Systems”, McGraw-Hill, 1995. 9. S. Poornachandra, “Signal and Systems”, Thomson Learning, 2004.

21


Practicals: Code: EC152 Paper ID:101152

L 0

Paper: Analog Electronics – I and Signal and Systems Lab.

T/P 4

C 2

T/P 2

C 1

Practicals based on EC104 and EC112. Code: IT154 Paper ID:15154

Paper: Engineering Graphics Lab.

L 0

Basic Concepts I. S. drawing conventions, line symbols, kinds of line, drawing sheet lay-out, rules of printing, preferred scales. 2.

Projections Perspective, orthographic, isometric and oblique projections, isometric scale, isometric drawing, Technical sketching.

3.

Shape Description (External) Multiplanar representation in first- and third angle systems of projections, glass-box concept, sketching of orthographic views from pictorial views, precedence of lines. Sketching of pictorial (isometric and oblique) views from Multiplanar orthographic views, Reading exercises, Missing line and missing view exercises.

4.

Shape Description (Internal) Importance of sectioning, principles of sectioning, types of sections, cutting plane representation, section lines, conventional practices.

5.

Size Description Dimensioning, tools of dimensioning, Size and location dimensions, Principles of conventions of dimensioning, Dimensioning exercises.

6.

Computer Aided Drafting Basic concepts and use.

Code: BA156 Paper ID:99156

Paper: Physics– II Lab.

L 0

T/P 2

C 1

L 0

T/P 2

C 1

L 0

T/P 2

C 1

Practicals based on BA110. Code: EM158 Paper ID:99158

Paper: Environment Studies Lab.

Practicals based on BA106. Code: HS160 Paper ID:98160

Paper: Communications Skills - II Lab.

Practicals based on HS102.

22


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