Scientific names of

FIELD GUIDE TO CARNIVORES OF THE WORLD Second Edition Luke Hunter & Priscilla Barrett 2018 APPENDIX I: Scientific names of species mentioned in the text. (See page 8 for alphabetical listing). MAMMALS Marsupials Agile Wallaby Euro Red Kangaroo Red-necked Wallaby Swamp Wallaby Northern Brown Bandicoot Sulawesi Dwarf Cuscus Monito del Monte Southern Opossum Virginia Opossum

Macropus agilis Macropus robustus Macropus rufus Macropus rufogriseus Wallabia bicolor Isoodon macrourus Strigocuscus celebensis Dromiciops gliroides Didelphis marsupialis Didelphis virginiana

Order Afrosoricida Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec

Echinops telfairi

Order Pholidota Malayan Pangolin

Manis javanica

Order Cingulata Nine-banded Armadillo Six-banded Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus Euphractes sexcinctus

Order Pilosa Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth

Bradypus tridactylus

Pinnipeds Cape Fur Seal New Zealand Fur Seal Bearded Seal Harbour Seal Harp Seal

Arctocephalus pusillus Arctocephalus forsteri Erignathus barbatus Phoca vitulina Pagophilus groenlandicus 1

Ringed Seal Walrus

Pusa hispida Odobenus rosmarus

Order Rodentia African Brush-tailed Porcupine Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine Cape Porcupine Sunda Porcupine North American Porcupine

Atherurus africanus Atherurus macrourus Hystrix africaeaustralis Hystrix javanica Erethizon dorsatum

American Red Squirrel Berdmore’s Ground Squirrel Black-tailed Prairie Dog Douglas’s Squirrel Gunnison’s Prairie Dog Indian Giant Squirrel Siberian Chipmunk Variegated Squirrel White-tailed Prairie Dog

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Menetes berdmorei Cynomys ludovicianus Tamiasciurus douglasii Cynomys gunnisoni Ratufa indica Eutamias sibiricus Sciurus variegatoides Cynomys leucurus

Bank Vole European Water Vole Field Vole Meadow Vole

Myodes glareolus Arvicola amphibius Microtus agrestis Microtus pennsylvanicus

Capybara Coypu/Nutria Dassie Rat North American Beaver Springhare

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Myocastor coypus Petromus typicus Castor canadensis Pedestes capensis

Indian Gerbil House Mouse Little Indian Field Mouse Wood Mouse Sandy Inland Mouse Spinifex Hopping-mouse Spiny Pocket Mouse Black Rat Long-haired Rat

Tatera indica Mus musculus Mus booduga Apodemus sylvaticus Pseudomys hemannsburgensis Notomys alexis Chaetodipus spinatus Rattus rattus Rattus villosissimus 2

Ricefield Rat Gambian Rat Malagasy Giant Rat White-bellied Rat Wood Lemming Muskrat

Rattus argentiventer Cricetomys gambianus Hypogeomys antimena Niviventer niviventer Myopus schisticolor Ondatra zibethicus

Order Lagomorpha Arctic Hare Black-naped Hare Cape Hare European Hare Mountain Hare Snowshoe Hare White-tailed Jackrabbit Starck’s Hare Volcano Rabbit Brazilian Rabbit Eastern Cottontail Marsh Rabbit European Rabbit

Lepus arcticus Lepus nigricollis Lepus capensis Lepus europaeus Lepus timidus Lepus americanus Lepus townsendii Lepus starcki Romerolagus diazi Sylvilagus brasiliensis Sylvilagus floridanus Sylvilagus palustris Oryctolagus cuniculus

Order Perissodactyla Asiatic Wild Ass Zebras Brazilian Tapir Mountain Tapir

Equus hermionus Equus sp. Tapirus terrestris Tapirus pinchaque

Order Artiodactyla Guanaco Llama Alpaca Vicuña

Lama guanicoe Lama glama Vicugna pacos Vicugna vicugna

Collared Peccary White-lipped Peccary Bornean Bearded Pig Sulawesi Warty Pig Wild Boar Bushpig

Pecari tajacu Tayassu pecari Sus barbatus Sus celebensis Sus scrofa Potamochoerus larvatus 3

Warthog

Phacochoerus africanus

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Lesser Mouse Deer Indian Spotted Chevrotain

Tragulus kanchil Moschiola indica

Pronghorn

Antilocapra americana

Giraffe

Giraffa camelopardalis

Himalayan Musk Deer Siberian Musk Deer

Moschus leucogaster Moschus moschiferus

Red Muntjac

Muntiacus muntjak

Fallow Deer Chital Sambar Elk Red Deer Sika Deer Caribou/Reindeer Mule Deer White-tailed Deer Little Red Brocket Southern Pudú Northern Pudú Marsh Deer Swamp Deer Pampas Deer Siberian Roe Deer European Roe Deer Moose

Dama dama Axis axis Rusa unicolor Cervus canadensis Cervus elaphus Cervus nippon Rangifer tarandus Odocoileus hemionus Odocoileus virginianus Mazama rufina Pudu puda Pudu mephistophiles Blastocerus dichotomus Rucervus duvaucelii Ozotoceros bezoarticus Capreolus pyrgargus Capreolus capreolus Alces alces

African Buffalo Asiatic Buffalo Water Buffalo Wild Yak Banteng

Syncerus caffer Bubalus arnee Bubalus bubalis Bos mutus Bos javanicus 4

Gaur

Bos gaurus

Nilgai

Boselaphus tragocamelus

Bushbuck Eland Greater Kudu Mountain Nyala Nyala

Tragelaphus scriptus Taurotragus onyx Tragelaphus strepsiceros Tragelaphus buxtoni Tragelaphus angasii

Blue Duiker Grey Duiker Red Duiker Steenbok Kirk’s Dik-dik Springbok Dama Gazelle Thomson’s Gazelle Kob Red Lechwe Impala Blackbuck

Philantomba monticola Sylvicapra grimmia Cephalophus natalensis Raphicerus campestris Modoqua kirkii Antidorcas marsupialis Nanger dama Eudorcas thomsonii Kobus kob Kobus leche leche Aepyceros melampus Antilope cervicapra

Chamois Asiatic (Siberian) Ibex Markhor Persian Ibex Blue Sheep Argali Urial Chinese Goral Long-tailed Goral Himalayan Tahr

Rupicaria rupicaria Capra sibirica Capra falconeri Capra aegagrus aegagrus Pseudois nayaur Ovis ammon Ovis orientalis vignei Naemorhedus griseus Naemorhedus caudatus Hemitragus jemlahicus

Blue Wildebeest Gemsbok

Connochaetes taurinus Oryx gazella

Cetaceans Amazon River Dolphin Killer Whale

Inia geoffrensis Orcinus orca 5

Beluga Whale Narwhal

Delphinapterus leucas Monodon monoceros

Primates Greater Dwarf Lemur Indri Verreaux’s Sifaka Potto Barbary Macaque Formosan Rock Macaque Common Marmoset Mantled Howler Monkey Capuchin Monkey Dusky Leaf Monkey Maroon Leaf Langur Nepal Grey Langur Proboscis Monkey Gelada Baboon

Cheirogaleus major Indri indri Propithecus verreauxi Perodicticus potto Macca sylvanus Macaca cyclopis Callithrix jacchus Allouatta palliata Cebus capucinus Trachypithecus obscurus Presbytis rubicunda Semnopithecus schistaceus Nasalis larvatus Theropithecus gelada

Order Proboscidea African Bush Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Order Hyracoidea Rock Hyrax

Procavia capensis

Order Sirenia Dugong

Dugong dugun

BIRDS African Fish Eagle Bald Eagle Black-and-chestnut Eagle Black-chested Buzzard-eagle Crane Hawk Crowned Eagle Harpy Eagle Martial Eagle Golden Eagle Steppe Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer Haliaeetus leucocephalus Spizaetus isidori Geranoaetus melanoleucus Geranospiza caerulescens Stephanoaetus coronatus Harpia harpyja Polemaetus bellicosus Aquila chrysaetos Aquila nipalensis 6

Wedge-tailed Eagle

Aquila audax

Barn Owl Great Horned Owl Pharaoh Eagle-owl

Tyto alba Bubo virginianus Bubo ascalaphus

Black Bustard

Afrotis afra

Blue-winged Goose Coscoroba Swan Magpie Goose

Cyanochen cyanoptera Coscoroba coscoroba Anseranas semipalmata

Chilean Flamingo Elegant Crested Tinamou Greater Honeyguide Madagascar Turtle-dove Magellanic Penguin Little Tern Peruvian Diving Petrel

Phoenicopterus chilensis Eudromia elegans Indicator indicator Nesoenas picturatus Spheniscus magellanicus Sternula albifrons Pelecanoides garnotii

Maleo Philippine Scrubfowl

Macrocephalon maleo Megapodius cumingii

Tibetan Snowcock White-tailed Shrike

Tetraogallus tibetanus Lanioturdus torquatus

REPTILES African Rock Python Blood Python Boa Constrictor Madagascar Ground Boa Reticulated Python

Python sebae Python curtus Boa constrictor Acrantophis madagascariensis Python reticulatus

Bullsnake Cape Cobra Forest Cobra Indian Cobra Gaboon Viper Puff Adder

Pituophis catenifer sayi Naja nivea Naja melanoleuca Naja naja Bitis gabonica Bitis arietans

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American Alligator Black Caiman Nile Crocodile Spectacled Caiman

Alligator mississippiensis Melanosuchus niger Crocodylus niloticus Caiman crocodilus

Bengal Monitor Green Iguana

Varanus bengalensis Iguana igunana

Olive Ridley Turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea

AMPHIBIANS Northern Slimy Salamander

Plethodon glutinosus

FISH European Carp

Cyprinus carpio

INVERTEBRATES Army Cutworm Snouted Harvester Termite Southern King Crab

Euxoa auxiliaris Trinervitermes trinervoides Lithodes santolla

PLANTS African Corkwood African Oil Palm Andean Alder Longleaf Pine Whitebark Pine Balsa Tree Russian Silverberry Sugar Plum Wolf Apple

Musanga cecropioides Elaeis guineensis Alnus acuminata Pinus palustris Pinus albicaulis Ochroma pyramidale Elaeagnus angustifolia Uapaca kirkiana Solanum lycocarpum

Scientific names of species mentioned in the text. Ordered alphabetically by English common name African Brush-tailed Porcupine African Buffalo African Bush Elephant African Corkwood African Fish Eagle

Atherurus africanus Syncerus caffer Loxodonta africana Musanga cecropioides Haliaeetus vocifer 8

African Oil Palm African Rock Python Agile Wallaby Alpaca Amazon River Dolphin American Alligator American Red Squirrel Andean Alder Arctic Hare Argali Army Cutworm Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine Asiatic Buffalo Asiatic (Siberian) Ibex Asiatic Wild Ass Bald Eagle Balsa Tree Bank Vole Banteng Barbary Macaque Barn Owl Bearded Seal Beluga Whale Bengal Monitor Berdmore’s Ground Squirrel Black Bustard Black Caiman Black Rat Black-and-chestnut Eagle Black-chested Buzzard-eagle Blackbuck Black-naped Hare Black-tailed Prairie Dog Blood Python Blue Duiker Blue Sheep Blue Wildebeest Blue-winged Goose Boa Constrictor Bornean Bearded Pig

Elaeis guineensis Python sebae Macropus agilis Vicugna pacos Inia geoffrensis Alligator mississippiensis Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Alnus acuminata Lepus arcticus Ovis ammon Euxoa auxiliaris Atherurus macrourus Bubalus arnee Capra sibirica Equus hermionus Haliaeetus leucocephalus Ochroma pyramidale Myodes glareolus Bos javanicus Macca sylvanus Tyto alba Erignathus barbatus Delphinapterus leucas Varanus bengalensis Menetes berdmorei Afrotis afra Melanosuchus niger Rattus rattus Spizaetus isidori Geranoaetus melanoleucus Antilope cervicapra Lepus nigricollis Cynomys ludovicianus Python curtus Philantomba monticola Pseudois nayaur Connochaetes taurinus Cyanochen cyanoptera Boa constrictor Sus barbatus 9

Brazilian Rabbit Brazilian Tapir Bullsnake Bushbuck Bushpig Cape Cobra Cape Fur Seal Cape Hare Cape Porcupine Capuchin Monkey Capybara Caribou/Reindeer Chamois Chilean Flamingo Chinese Goral Chital Collared Peccary Common Marmoset Coscoroba Swan Coypu/Nutria Crane Hawk Crowned Eagle Dama Gazelle Dassie Rat Douglas’s Squirrel Dugong Dusky Leaf Monkey Eastern Cottontail Eland Elegant Crested Tinamou Elk Euro European Carp European Hare European Rabbit European Roe Deer European Water Vole Fallow Deer Field Vole Forest Cobra

Sylvilagus brasiliensis Tapirus terrestris Pituophis catenifer sayi Tragelaphus scriptus Potamochoerus larvatus Naja nivea Arctocephalus pusillus Lepus capensis Hystrix africaeaustralis Cebus capucinus Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Rangifer tarandus Rupicaria rupicaria Phoenicopterus chilensis Naemorhedus griseus Axis axis Pecari tajacu Callithrix jacchus Coscoroba coscoroba Myocastor coypus Geranospiza caerulescens Stephanoaetus coronatus Nanger dama Petromus typicus Tamiasciurus douglasii Dugong dugun Trachypithecus obscurus Sylvilagus floridanus Taurotragus onyx Eudromia elegans Cervus canadensis Macropus robustus Cyprinus carpio Lepus europaeus Oryctolagus cuniculus Capreolus capreolus Arvicola amphibius Dama dama Microtus agrestis Naja melanoleuca 10

Formosan Rock Macaque Gaboon Viper Gambian Rat Garganey Gaur Gelada Baboon Gemsbok Giraffe Golden Eagle Great Horned Owl Greater Dwarf Lemur Greater Honeyguide Greater Kudu Green Iguana Grey Duiker Guanaco Gunnison’s Prairie Dog Harbour Seal Harp Seal Harpy Eagle Himalayan Musk Deer Himalayan Tahr Hippopotamus House Mouse Impala Indian Cobra Indian Gerbil Indian Giant Squirrel Indian Spotted Chevrotain Indri Killer Whale Kirk’s Dik-dik Kob Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec Lesser Mouse Deer Little Indian Field Mouse Little Red Brocket Little Tern Llama Long-haired Rat

Macaca cyclopis Bitis gabonica Cricetomys gambianus Spatula querquedula Bos gaurus Theropithecus gelada Oryx gazella Giraffa camelopardalis Aquila chrysaetos Bubo virginianus Cheirogaleus major Indicator indicator Tragelaphus strepsiceros Iguana igunana Sylvicapra grimmia Lama guanicoe Cynomys gunnisoni Phoca vitulina Pagophilus groenlandicus Harpia harpyja Moschus leucogaster Hemitragus jemlahicus Hippopotamus amphibius Mus musculus Aepyceros melampus Naja naja Tatera indica Ratufa indica Moschiola indica Indri indri Orcinus orca Modoqua kirkii Kobus kob Echinops telfairi Tragulus kanchil Mus booduga Mazama rufina Sternula albifrons Lama glama Rattus villosissimus 11

Long-tailed Goral Longleaf Pine Madagascar Ground Boa Madagascar Turtle-dove Magellanic Penguin Magpie Goose Malagasy Giant Rat Malayan Pangolin Maleo Mantled Howler Monkey Markhor Maroon Leaf Langur Marsh Deer Marsh Rabbit Martial Eagle Meadow Vole Monito del Monte Moose Mountain Hare Mountain Nyala Mountain Tapir Mule Deer Muskrat Narwhal Nepal Grey Langur New Zealand Fur Seal Nile Crocodile Nilgai Nine-banded Armadillo North American Beaver North American Porcupine Northern Brown Bandicoot Northern Pudú Northern Slimy Salamander Nutria/Coypu Nyala Olive Ridley Turtle Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth Pampas Deer Persian Ibex

Naemorhedus caudatus Pinus palustris Acrantophis madagascariensis Nesoenas picturatus Spheniscus magellanicus Anseranas semipalmata Hypogeomys antimena Manis javanica Macrocephalon maleo Allouatta palliata Capra falconeri Presbytis rubicunda Blastocerus dichotomus Sylvilagus palustris Polemaetus bellicosus Microtus pennsylvanicus Dromiciops gliroides Alces alces Lepus timidus Tragelaphus buxtoni Tapirus pinchaque Odocoileus hemionus Ondatra zibethicus Monodon monoceros Semnopithecus schistaceus Arctocephalus forsteri Crocodylus niloticus Boselaphus tragocamelus Dasypus novemcinctus Castor canadensis Erethizon dorsatum Isoodon macrourus Pudu mephistophiles Plethodon glutinosus Myocastor coypus Tragelaphus angasii Lepidochelys olivacea Bradypus tridactylus Ozotoceros bezoarticus Capra aegagrus aegagrus 12

Peruvian Diving Petrel Pharaoh Eagle-owl Philippine Scrubfowl Potto Proboscis Monkey Pronghorn Puff Adder Red Deer Red Duiker Red Kangaroo Red Lechwe Red Muntjac Red-necked Wallaby Reindeer/Caribou Reticulated Python Ricefield Rat Ringed Seal Rock Hyrax Russian Silverberry Sambar Sandy Inland Mouse Siberian Chipmunk Siberian Musk Deer Siberian Roe Deer Sika Deer Six-banded Armadillo Snouted Harvester Termite Snowshoe Hare Southern King Crab Southern Opossum Southern Pudú Spectacled Caiman Spinifex Hopping-mouse Spiny Pocket Mouse Springbok Springhare Starck’s Hare Steenbok Steppe Eagle Sugar Plum

Pelecanoides garnotii Bubo ascalaphus Megapodius cumingii Perodicticus potto Nasalis larvatus Antilocapra americana Bitis arietans Cervus elaphus Cephalophus natalensis Macropus rufus Kobus leche leche Muntiacus muntjak Macropus rufogriseus Rangifer tarandus Python reticulatus Rattus argentiventer Pusa hispida Procavia capensis Elaeagnus angustifolia Rusa unicolor Pseudomys hemannsburgensis Eutamias sibiricus Moschus moschiferus Capreolus pyrgargus Cervus nippon Euphractes sexcinctus Trinervitermes trinervoides Lepus americanus Lithodes santolla Didelphis marsupialis Pudu puda Caiman crocodilus Notomys alexis Chaetodipus spinatus Antidorcas marsupialis Pedestes capensis Lepus starcki Raphicerus campestris Aquila nipalensis Uapaca kirkiana 13

Sulawesi Dwarf Cuscus Sulawesi Warty Pig Sunda Porcupine Swamp Deer Swamp Wallaby Thomson’s Gazelle Tibetan Snowcock Urial Variegated Squirrel Verreaux’s Sifaka Vicuña Virginia Opossum Volcano Rabbit Walrus Warthog Water Buffalo Wedge-tailed Eagle Wild Boar Wild Turkey Wild Yak White-bellied Rat White-lipped Peccary White-tailed Deer White-tailed Jackrabbit White-tailed Prairie Dog White-tailed Shrike Whitebark Pine Wolf Apple Wood Lemming Wood Mouse

Strigocuscus celebensis Sus celebensis Hystrix javanica Rucervus duvaucelii Wallabia bicolor Eudorcas thomsonii Tetraogallus tibetanus Ovis orientalis vignei Sciurus variegatoides Propithecus verreauxi Vicugna vicugna Didelphis virginiana Romerolagus diazi Odobenus rosmarus Phacochoerus africanus Bubalus bubalis Aquila audax Sus scrofa Meleagris gallopavo Bos mutus Niviventer niviventer Tayassu pecari Odocoileus virginianus Lepus townsendii Cynomys leucurus Lanioturdus torquatus Pinus albicaulis Solanum lycocarpum Myopus schisticolor Apodemus sylvaticus

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