SUPPORTING INFORMATION for A new ...

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a Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University),. Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ...
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Analytical Methods. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014

SUPPORTING INFORMATION for A new spectrofluorometric method for pyrophosphate assay based on the fluorescence enhancement of trypsin-stabilized copper clusters

Wei Wang,a Lei Zhan,b Yu Qing Du,a Fei Leng,b and Cheng Zhi Huang*a,b a

Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, P. R. China. b College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China.

Fluorescence intensity

4400 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400

CuNCs CuNCs+PPi

2000 1600 3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

pH Fig. S1 Effect of acidity on the fluorescence intensity of this system in CH3COOH-CH3COONa buffers (pH: 3.6, 4.0, 4.4, 4.8, 5.2, 5.6, 5.8).

2000

F- F0

1600 1200 800 400 0

30

4

40

o

50

60

Temperature ( C)

Fig. S2 Effect of temperature (4, 30, 40, 50, 60 oC) on the fluorescence intensity of this system in CH3COOH-CH3COONa buffer (pH: 5.2).

1800 1500

F- F0

1200 900 600 300 0

0

10

20

30

60

120

180

Time (min) Fig. S3 Effect of reaction times (0, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, 180 min) on the fluorescence intensity of this system in CH3COOH-CH3COONa buffer (pH: 5.2).

Fig. S4 TEM images (scale bar: 20 nm) of the CuNCs before(A) and after(B) reacting with PPi (10000 M) in CH3COOH-CH3COONa buffer (pH: 5.2). Table S1 Photophysical data for the CuNCs before and after reacting with different concentrations of PPi. Fluorescence

Quantum yield

Radiative

lifetime(ns)

(%)

decay rate constant

CuNCs

4.1

1.0

0.2439

CuNCs+2500 M PPi

3.9

1.1

0.2821

CuNCs+20000 M PPi

3.6

1.3

0.3611

Sample

Table S2 The average hydrodynamic diameters of CuNCs before and after reacting with different concentrations of PPi in CH3COOH-CH3COONa buffer (pH 5.2). Samples

hydrodynamic diameter (nm)

CuNCs

1835

CuNCs+625 M PPi

1166

CuNCs+10000 M PPi

637.6

CuNCs+20000 M PPi

484.8