sustainable supply chain management: trends and ...

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Green operations. •Waste processing. •Reverse logistics. •Green (re-) manufacturing. Green design. •Ecodesign product. •Ecodesign building. Green transport.
SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES KEYNOTE SPEECH FOR 2014 SIL CONFERENCE JOËLLE MORANA – MCF HDR UNIVERSITÉ LUMIÈRE LYON 2 – FRANCE

OCTOBER 23TH, MARRAKECH - MAROC

SSCM: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES

Costs continue to be important…. Ecological environmental impact is a major concern….

Sustainability in Supply Chain Management is becoming central….

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Various social and societal aspects impact cost and ecological in a global operating environment….

WHAT DOES ‘SUSTAINABLE’ MEAN? Sustainable development is ...development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs...

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Brundtland, G.B. (ed.) Our Common Future, World Commission on Environment and Development (1987)

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WHAT DOES ‘SUSTAINABLE’ MEAN? – DOMAINS

WHAT DOES ‘SUSTAINABLE’ MEAN? – DOMAINS

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ECONOMICS: Business ECOLOGY: Agriculture, Energy, Environment, Transportation SOCIAL – SOCIETAL: Employees, Population

SUSTAINABILITY IN LOGISTICS AND SCM (SOURCE: COMITÉ 21 & ORÉE – FRANCE 2012-2014) 1. ECOLOGY (34 references) 2. SOCIAL (21 references)

3. CARBONE & GREENHOUSE GAZES (21 references) 4. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (13 references) 5. ECONOMY (12 references) 6. SUSTAINABLE PURCHASES (6 references) 7. SUPPLY CHAIN (5 references) 8. MOBILITY PLAN (2 references)

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9. LAST MILES KILOMETERS MANAGEMENT (2 references)

WHAT ARE THE LIABILITIES TO SSCM’S SUCCESS? (SOURCE: COMITE 21 & OREE – 2012)

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- the cost .... not to affect the final customer! - a long term… return of investment! - a lack of updated data…. between stakeholders and projects! - a falsely identified reduction impacts!

SUSTAINABLE SCM (MORANA, 2013) Green operations Green design

•Waste processing •Reverse logistics •Green (re-) manufacturing

Connections within and between organizations Economic Environmental

Green transport •Pollution •Grouping •Co-modality Social/Societal

Internal level •Justice •Implication •Satisfaction •Identification External level •Attractiveness •Image •External stakeholders’ assistance

Sustainable Supply Chain Management Strategic Vision – Involvement of each Management Team

•Upstream logistics (a) •Production logistics (b) •Downstream logistics (c) •Transport polling (d) •Traceability (e)

Systems and I.C.T. management •Decision support tools •Interface technologies •Steering technology •Exchange of documents technology •Communication systems •Traceability systems

DETAILS

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•Ecodesign product •Ecodesign building

REFLECTIONS ON ACADEMIC THOUGH….

Two themes: –‘Connections within and COST between organizations’ QUALITY –‘Systems and I.C.T. DELAY management’

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Is logistics and the ECONOMIC an established subject? YES…. Mature approaches

CONNECTIONS WITHIN AND BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONS’ ARE…

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- Upstream logistics - Production logistics - Downstream logistics - Transport polling - Traceability

CONNECTIONS: QUESTIONS (1/2)

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 Our suppliers must all hold the iso9000 standard?  Should we use a value stream mapping for all our production processes?  Should we think and act BtoB and BtoC?

CONNECTIONS: QUESTIONS (2/2)

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 Should we build and pool an Urban Distribution Centre?  Traceability: Who is responsible? How to share the risks?

SYSTEMS AND I.C.T. MANAGEMENT ARE…

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- Decision support tools - Interface technologies - Steering technology - Exchange of documents technology - Communication systems Traceability systems

SYSTEMS AND I.C.T. MANAGEMENT: QUESTIONS

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 What type of systems and I.C.T can be purchased and developed? How are responsibilities defined in the supply chain in case of problems?

REFLECTIONS ON ACADEMIC THOUGH….

Is logistics and the ECOLOGICAL an established subject? More and more reflections

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Three themes: –‘Green operations’ –‘Green design’ –‘Green transport’

GREEN OPERATIONS ARE…

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- Waste processing - Reverse logistics - Green (re-) manufacturing

GREEN OPERATIONS: QUESTIONS

 Waste: What percentage of

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final processed waste?  Who is responsible of the RL?  Who is able to remanufacture: who or a provider?

GREEN DESIGN ARE…

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- Ecodesign product - Ecodesign building

GREEN DESIGN ARE…

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 How to design an environmentally friendly product based on machines (already) held?  How to design an environmentally friendly building based on building (already) held (old vs new vs historic monument)?

GREEN TRANSPORT ARE…

- Pollution (10% of worldwide CO2 emissions)

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- Grouping - Co-modality

GREEN TRANSPORT: QUESTIONS

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 How to invest in less polluting equipment transportation?  Can we use, and how, not polluting transport (problem of traffic management)?

Is logistics and the SOCIAL/SOCIETAL an established subject? NO!…. In emergence…. But, we find social/societal reflections into economic and environmental domains Two themes: –‘Internal level’ –‘External level’

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REFLECTIONS ON ACADEMIC THOUGH….

INTERNAL SOCIAL LEVEL IS…

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- Justice - Implication - Satisfaction - Identification

INTERNAL SOCIAL LEVEL: ONE GENERAL QUESTION!

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 How to limit absenteism, work accidents and/or turnover?

EXTERNAL SOCIETAL LEVEL IS…

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- Attractiveness - Image - External stakeholders’ assistance

EXTERNAL SOCIETAL LEVEL: ONE GENERAL QUESTION!

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 How to ensure the continuity of the company, and meeting stakeholders’ expectations?

IN BRIEF, SSCM: - FUTURE OR ALREADY PRESENT…. - DREAM OR REALITY….. OR SIMPLY THE ‘RAISON D’ÊTRE’ FOR THE 21ST CENTURY FIRM OR SUPPLY CHAIN ….

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SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

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THANKS YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION