United States Life Tables - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Volume 66, Number 3

April 11, 2017

United States Life Tables, 2013 by Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., Melonie Heron, Ph.D., and Jiaquan Xu, M.D., Division of Vital Statistics

Abstract Objectives—This report presents complete period life tables for the United States by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, based on agespecific death rates in 2013. Methods—Data used to prepare the 2013 life tables are 2013 final mortality statistics; July 1, 2013 population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census; and 2013 Medicare data for persons aged 66–99. The methodology used to estimate the 2013 life tables was first implemented with data year 2008. The methodology used to estimate the life tables for the Hispanic population remains unchanged from that developed for the publication of life tables by Hispanic origin for data year 2006. Results—In 2013, the overall expectation of life at birth was 78.8 years, unchanged from 2012. Between 2012 and 2013, life expectancy at birth remained the same for both males (76.4) and females (81.2), for the black population (75.5), the Hispanic population (81.9), and the non-Hispanic black population (75.1). Life expectancy at birth declined for both the white population (79.1 to 79.0) and the non-Hispanic white population (78.9 to 78.8). Keywords: life expectancy • survival • death rates • race • Hispanic origin

Introduction There are two types of life tables: the cohort (or generation) life table and the period (or current) life table. The cohort life table presents the mortality experience of a particular birth cohort—all persons born in the year 1900, for example—from the moment of birth through consecutive ages in successive calendar years. Based on age-specific death rates observed through consecutive calendar years, the cohort life table reflects the mortality experience of an actual cohort from birth until no lives remain in the group. To prepare just a single complete cohort life table requires data over many years. It is usually not feasible to construct cohort life tables entirely on the basis of observed data for real cohorts due to data unavailability or incompleteness (1). For example, a life table representation of the mortality experience of a cohort of persons born in 1970 would

require the use of data projection techniques to estimate deaths into the future (2,3). Unlike the cohort life table, the period life table does not represent the mortality experience of an actual birth cohort. Rather, the period life table presents what would happen to a hypothetical cohort if it experienced throughout its entire life the mortality conditions of a particular period in time. For example, a period life table for 2013 assumes a hypothetical cohort that is subject throughout its lifetime to the age-specific death rates prevailing for the actual population in 2013. The period life table may thus be characterized as rendering a “snapshot” of current mortality experience and shows the longrange implications of a set of age-specific death rates that prevailed in a given year. In this report, the term “life table” refers only to the period life table and not to the cohort life table. Life tables can be classified in two ways according to the length of the age interval in which data are presented. A complete life table contains data for every single year of age. An abridged life table typically contains data by 5- or 10-year age intervals. A complete life table can be aggregated into 5- or 10-year age groups (refer to the Technical Notes at the end of this report for instructions). Other than the decennial life tables, U.S. life tables based on data prior to 1997 are abridged life tables constructed by reference to a standard table (4). This report presents complete period life tables by race, Hispanic origin, and sex.

Data and Methods The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables for 2013 are final numbers of deaths for the year 2013; July 1, 2013 population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census; and age-specific death and population counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 for the year 2013 from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Data from the Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages 66 and over. The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates using classification ratios (or correction factors) generated from an updated evaluation of race and Hispanic-origin misclassification

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National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 66, No. 3, April 11, 2017

on death certificates in the United States (5). (See Technical Notes for a detailed description of the data sets and methodology used to estimate Hispanic-origin life tables.)

Expectation of life The most frequently used life table statistic is life expectancy (ex), which is the average number of years of life remaining for persons who have attained a given age (x). Life expectancy and other life table values for each age in 2013 are shown for the total population by race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Tables 1–18. Life expectancy is summarized by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex in Table A. Life expectancy at birth (e0) for 2013 for the total population was 78.8 years. This represents the average number of years that the members of the hypothetical life table cohort can expect to live at the time of birth (Table A).

Survivors to specified ages Another way to assess the longevity of the period life table cohort is to determine the proportion that survives to specified ages. The lx column of the life table provides the data for computing this proportion. Table B summarizes the number of survivors by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. To illustrate, 57,879 persons out of the original 2013 hypothetical life table cohort of 100,000 (or 57.9%) were alive at exact age 80. In other words, the probability that a person will survive from birth to age 80, given 2013 age-specific mortality, is 57.9%. Probabilities of survival can be calculated at any age by dividing the number of survivors at the terminal age by the number at the beginning age. For example, to calculate the probability of surviving from age 20 to age 85, one would divide the number of survivors at age 85 (42,192) by the number of survivors at age 20 (98,953), which results in a 42.6% probability of survival.

Explanation of the columns of the life table Column 1. Age (between x and x + 1)—Shows the age interval between the two exact ages indicated. For instance, “20–21” means the 1-year interval between the 20th and 21st birthdays. Column 2. Probability of dying (qx )—Shows the probability of dying between ages x and x + 1. For example, for males in the age interval 20–21 years, the probability of dying is 0.001024 (Table 2). This column forms the basis of the life table; all subsequent columns are derived from it. Column 3. Number surviving (lx )—Shows the number of persons from the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 live births who survive to the beginning of each age interval. The lx values are computed from the qx values, which are successively applied to the remainder of the original 100,000 persons still alive at the beginning of each age interval. Thus, out of 100,000 female babies born alive, 99,524 will complete the first year of life and enter the second; 99,322 will reach age 10; 99,132 will reach age 20; and 48,940 will live to age 85 (Table 3). Column 4. Number dying (dx )—Shows the number dying in each successive age interval out of the original 100,000 live births. For example, out of 100,000 males born alive, 651 will die in the first year of life; 101 between ages 20 and 21; and 1,023 after reaching

age 100 (Table 2). Each figure in column 4 is the difference between two successive figures in column 3. Column 5. Person-years lived (Lx )—Shows the number of person-years lived by the hypothetical life table cohort within an age interval x to x + 1. Each figure in column 5 represents the total time (in years) lived between two indicated birthdays by all those reaching the earlier birthday. Thus, the figure 98,733 for males in the age interval 20–21 is the total number of years lived between the 20th and 21st birthdays by the 98,784 males (column 3) who reached their 20th birthday out of 100,000 males born alive (Table 2). Column 6. Total number of person-years lived (Tx )—Shows the total number of person-years that would be lived after the beginning of the age interval x to x + 1 by the hypothetical life table cohort. For example, the figure 5,658,717 is the total number of years lived after attaining age 20 by the 98,784 males reaching that age (Table 2). Column 7. Expectation of life (ex )—The expectation of life at any given age is the average number of years remaining to be lived by those surviving to that age, based on a given set of age-specific rates of dying. It is derived by dividing the total person-years that would be lived beyond age x by the number of persons who survived to that age interval (Tx / lx). Thus, the average remaining lifetime for males who reach age 20 is 57.3 years (5,658,717 divided by 98,784) (Table 2).

Results Life expectancy in the United States Tables 1–18 show complete life tables for 2013 by race (white and black), Hispanic origin, and sex. Table A summarizes life expectancy by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex. Life expectancy at birth for 2013 represents the average number of years that a group of infants would live if they were to experience throughout life the age-specific death rates prevailing in 2013. In 2013, life expectancy at birth was 78.8 years, which was unchanged from 2012. Changes in mortality levels by age and cause of death can have a major effect on changes in life expectancy. While changes in causes of death occurred between 2012 and 2013, life expectancy at birth for the total population did not change. Decreases in mortality from cancer, homicide, stroke, and heart disease were offset by increases in mortality from Influenza and pneumonia, chronic lower respiratory diseases, Septicemia, and unintentional injuries (6). Life expectancy at birth for both males and females did not change between 2012 and 2013. For males, decreases in mortality from cancer, homicide, Alzheimer’s disease, and stroke were offset by increases in mortality from Influenza and pneumonia, hypertension, Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, and Septicemia. Similarly for the female population, decreases in mortality for cancer, heart disease, stroke, and Congenital malformations were offset by increases in mortality from Influenza and pneumonia, Chronic lower respiratory diseases, Septicemia, and perinatal conditions (6). The difference in life expectancy between the sexes was 4.8 years in 2013, unchanged from the difference in 2012. From 1900 to 1975, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes increased from 2.0 years to 7.8 years (Table 19). The increasing gap during these years is attributed to increases in male mortality due to ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, both of which increased

Table A. Expectation of life, by race, Hispanic origin, age, and sex: United States, 2013 All races and origins

White

Hispanic1

Black

Non-Hispanic white1

Non-Hispanic black1

Age

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

0 ................ 1 ................ 5 ................ 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.8 78.3 74.4 69.4 64.5 59.6 54.8 50.1 45.4 40.7 36.1 31.6 27.3 23.2 19.3 15.6 12.2 9.1 6.6 4.6 3.2 2.3

76.4 75.9 72.0 67.0 62.1 57.3 52.6 48.0 43.3 38.7 34.1 29.7 25.6 21.7 17.9 14.4 11.2 8.3 5.9 4.1 2.9 2.1

81.2 80.6 76.7 71.7 66.8 61.9 57.0 52.1 47.3 42.6 37.9 33.3 28.9 24.6 20.5 16.6 12.9 9.7 7.0 4.8 3.3 2.3

79.0 78.5 74.5 69.6 64.6 59.7 55.0 50.2 45.5 40.8 36.2 31.7 27.4 23.3 19.3 15.6 12.1 9.1 6.5 4.5 3.1 2.2

76.7 76.1 72.2 67.3 62.3 57.5 52.8 48.1 43.5 38.8 34.3 29.9 25.7 21.7 18.0 14.4 11.1 8.3 5.9 4.0 2.8 2.0

81.4 80.7 76.8 71.8 66.9 62.0 57.1 52.2 47.4 42.6 37.9 33.4 28.9 24.6 20.5 16.5 12.9 9.7 6.9 4.7 3.2 2.3

75.5 75.4 71.5 66.5 61.6 56.8 52.1 47.4 42.8 38.2 33.7 29.4 25.3 21.6 18.1 14.8 11.8 9.1 6.8 5.1 3.8 2.9

72.3 72.2 68.3 63.4 58.4 53.7 49.2 44.6 40.1 35.6 31.2 27.0 23.0 19.5 16.2 13.2 10.4 8.0 6.0 4.4 3.3 2.5

78.4 78.2 74.3 69.4 64.4 59.5 54.7 49.9 45.1 40.4 35.9 31.5 27.3 23.3 19.5 15.9 12.7 9.7 7.2 5.3 3.8 2.8

81.9 81.3 77.3 72.4 67.4 62.5 57.7 52.9 48.1 43.3 38.6 34.0 29.6 25.3 21.3 17.4 13.7 10.4 7.6 5.3 3.7 2.7

79.2 78.6 74.7 69.7 64.8 59.9 55.2 50.5 45.7 41.0 36.3 31.8 27.5 23.4 19.5 15.8 12.4 9.3 6.7 4.7 3.3 2.3

84.2 83.6 79.7 74.7 69.8 64.8 59.9 55.0 50.2 45.3 40.5 35.8 31.3 26.8 22.5 18.4 14.5 11.0 8.0 5.5 3.8 2.6

78.8 78.2 74.3 69.3 64.4 59.5 54.8 50.0 45.3 40.6 36.0 31.6 27.3 23.2 19.3 15.5 12.1 9.1 6.5 4.5 3.1 2.2

76.5 75.9 72.0 67.0 62.1 57.3 52.6 47.9 43.3 38.7 34.2 29.8 25.6 21.7 17.9 14.4 11.1 8.2 5.8 4.0 2.8 2.0

81.2 80.5 76.6 71.6 66.7 61.7 56.9 52.0 47.2 42.5 37.8 33.3 28.8 24.6 20.4 16.5 12.9 9.6 6.9 4.7 3.2 2.3

75.1 75.0 71.1 66.2 61.2 56.4 51.8 47.1 42.5 38.0 33.5 29.2 25.2 21.4 18.0 14.7 11.7 9.0 6.8 5.1 3.8 2.9

71.9 71.8 67.9 63.0 58.1 53.3 48.8 44.3 39.8 35.4 31.0 26.8 22.8 19.3 16.1 13.1 10.3 8.0 5.9 4.4 3.3 2.5

78.1 77.9 74.0 69.1 64.1 59.2 54.4 49.6 44.8 40.2 35.6 31.2 27.1 23.1 19.4 15.8 12.6 9.7 7.2 5.3 3.9 2.9

1

Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. Updated classification ratios were applied; see Technical Notes.

SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 66, No. 3, April 11, 2017 3

4


Among the four race-sex groups (Figure 1), white females continued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (81.4 years), followed by black females (78.4), white males (76.7), and black males (72.3). Between 2012 and 2013, life expectancy remained unchanged for black males (72.3) and black females (78.4). Black males experienced a decline in life expectancy every year for 1984–1989 (8), followed by annual increases in 1990–1992 and 1994–2012. Between 2012 and 2013, life expectancy remained unchanged for white males (76.7) and white females (81.4). Overall, gains in life expectancy between 1980 and 2013 were 8.5 years for black males, 6.0 years for white males, 5.9 years for black females, and 3.3 years for white females (Table 19).

largely as the result of men’s early and widespread adoption of cigarette smoking (7,8). Between 1979 and 2010, the difference in life expectancy between the sexes narrowed from 7.8 years to 4.8 years (Table 19). The general decline in the sex difference since 1979 reflects proportionately greater increases in lung cancer mortality for women than for men and proportionately larger decreases in heart disease mortality among men (7,8). The 2013 life table may be used to compare life expectancy at any age from birth onward. On the basis of mortality experienced in 2013, a person aged 65 could expect to live an average of 19.3 more years, for a total of 84.3 years; a person aged 85 could expect to live an additional 6.6 years, for a total of 91.6 years; and a person aged 100 could expect to live an additional 2.3 years, on average (Table A).

Life expectancy by Hispanic origin

Life expectancy by race

Between 2012 and 2013, life expectancy remained unchanged for the non-Hispanic black population (75.1) and the Hispanic population (81.9). It declined by 0.1 year for the non-Hispanic white population (from 78.9 to 78.8) (Table 19). In 2013, the Hispanic population had a life expectancy advantage at birth of 3.1 years over the non-Hispanic white population and 6.8 years over the nonHispanic black population. The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates (see Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology).

Between 2012 and 2013, life expectancy remained unchanged at 75.5 years for the black population and declined by 0.1 year from 79.1 to 79.0 years for the white population (Table 19). The difference in life expectancy between the white and black populations was 3.5 years in 2013, a historically record low level. The white-black difference in life expectancy narrowed from 14.6 years in 1900 to 5.7 years in 1982, but it increased to 7.1 years in 1993 before beginning to decline again in 1994 (Table 19). The increase in the gap from 1983 to 1993 was largely the result of increases in mortality among the black male population due to HIV infection and homicide (8).

85

80

White female

Age (years)

75

Black female

White male

70

Black male

65

60

0

1970

1974

1978

1982

1986

1990

1994


Figure 1. Life expectancy at birth, by race and sex: United States, 1970–2013

1998

2002

2006

2010

2013


Among the six Hispanic-origin race-sex groups (Figure 2), Hispanic females continued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (84.2 years), followed by non-Hispanic white females (81.2), Hispanic males (79.2), non-Hispanic black females (78.1), nonHispanic white males (76.5), and non-Hispanic black males (71.9). The smallest difference is between Hispanic males and non-Hispanic black females, with Hispanic males having an advantage of 1.1 years. The largest difference is between Hispanic females and nonHispanic black males, with Hispanic females having a life expectancy at birth 12.3 years greater. The Hispanic mortality advantage is also evident in the effect produced on life expectancy at birth when race and Hispanic origin are considered separately. Until 2006, U.S. life tables were produced only by race (white and black), irrespective of Hispanic origin. When the Hispanic population is excluded from the two race groups and only the non-Hispanic black and non-Hispanic white populations are included, life expectancy at birth declines. For example, for the black population, irrespective of Hispanic origin, life expectancy at birth was 75.5 years in 2013 but was 75.1 years when only the nonHispanic segment of the black population was included. Similarly, life expectancy for the white population, irrespective of Hispanic origin, was 79.0 years in 2013, but was 78.8 years when only the nonHispanic segment of the white population was included. The effect of the Hispanic mortality advantage on race-specific life expectancy was also observed for each race-sex group. (See Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology used to estimate the Hispanic-origin life tables.)

Survivorship in the United States Table B summarizes the number of survivors out of 100,000 persons born alive (lx) by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex for 2013. Table 20 shows trends in survivorship from 1900 to 2013. In 2013, 99.4% of all infants born in the United States survived the first year of life. In contrast, 87.6% of infants born in 1900 survived the first year. Of the 2013 period life table cohort, 57.9% survived to age 80 and 2.0% survived to age 100. In 1900, 13.5% of the life table cohort survived to age 80 and 0.03% survived to age 100 (Table 20). The U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates (see Technical Notes for a detailed description of the methodology).

Survivorship by race Among the four race-sex groups, white females have the highest median age at death, with about 52.7% surviving to age 84 (Tables 4–9). Of the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 infant white females, 99.2% survive to age 20, 88.5% survive to age 65, and 49.2% survive to age 85 (Table 6). White males have slightly higher survival rates than black females at the younger ages, with 98.9% surviving to age 20 compared with 98.5% of black females (Tables 5 and 9). At the older ages, however, black female survival surpasses white male survival. By age 85, white male survival is 35.6% compared with 41.5% for black females. The median age at death for black males is close to 76 years, about 8 years less than

85

Hispanic female

84.2

82.9 Non-Hispanic white female

Age (years)

80

75

80.6

Hispanic male

77.5

Non-Hispanic black female

76.4 75.7

Non-Hispanic white male

Non-Hispanic black male

70

0

81.2 79.2 78.1 76.5

71.9

69.5

2006

2007

2008

2009

5

2010

2011


Figure 2. Life expectancy at birth, by Hispanic origin, race, and sex: United States, 2006–2013

2012

2013

Age

Total

Male

0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 100,000 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,404 99,349 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,303 99,235 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,244 99,170 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,174 99,090 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,953 98,784 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,542 98,189 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,062 97,518 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,500 96,770 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,811 95,906 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,848 94,734 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,352 92,925 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,062 90,136 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,788 86,094 65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,343 80,668 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,308 73,656 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,764 64,050 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,879 51,252 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,192 35,214 90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,208 18,213 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,299 5,973 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,971 1,023 1

Female 100,000 99,463 99,374 99,322 99,262 99,132 98,913 98,633 98,262 97,749 96,997 95,816 94,023 91,508 88,030 82,965 75,460 64,427 48,940 29,723 12,212 2,754

White Total

Male

100,000 100,000 99,494 99,441 99,401 99,337 99,348 99,277 99,279 99,200 99,069 98,916 98,672 98,351 98,207 97,707 97,660 96,984 96,988 96,148 96,047 95,001 94,587 93,231 92,344 90,483 89,170 86,559 84,858 81,308 78,882 74,386 70,341 64,799 58,373 51,912 42,493 35,637 24,283 18,408 9,161 5,887 1,862 945

Hispanic1

Black Female

Total

Male

Female

100,000 99,549 99,468 99,422 99,363 99,231 99,013 98,738 98,376 97,875 97,147 96,005 94,276 91,857 88,491 83,469 75,961 64,851 49,207 29,769 12,040 2,619

100,000 98,878 98,731 98,647 98,561 98,258 97,701 97,019 96,215 95,219 93,878 91,848 88,771 84,167 77,927 70,296 60,454 48,330 34,036 19,509 8,374 2,411

100,000 98,797 98,636 98,545 98,444 97,984 97,136 96,141 95,028 93,742 92,111 89,692 86,064 80,416 72,719 63,708 52,561 39,574 25,717 13,086 4,671 1,033

100,000 98,961 98,829 98,752 98,683 98,542 98,283 97,904 97,389 96,658 95,582 93,913 91,343 87,696 82,761 76,374 67,684 56,278 41,512 25,190 11,366 3,349

Total

Male

100,000 100,000 99,500 99,464 99,418 99,375 99,373 99,327 99,311 99,262 99,139 99,030 98,831 98,594 98,483 98,100 98,093 97,575 97,615 96,941 96,946 96,083 95,855 94,722 94,152 92,582 91,650 89,382 88,036 84,823 83,135 78,704 76,101 70,140 65,892 58,728 51,524 43,361 33,327 25,401 15,489 10,036 4,356 2,229

Non-Hispanic white1 Female 100,000 99,538 99,465 99,425 99,365 99,257 99,095 98,915 98,676 98,363 97,894 97,090 95,838 94,025 91,307 87,503 81,780 72,547 58,749 39,727 19,312 5,553

Total

Male

100,000 100,000 99,495 99,438 99,401 99,323 99,345 99,254 99,278 99,170 99,062 98,881 98,651 98,297 98,155 97,610 97,564 96,828 96,839 95,932 95,837 94,715 94,314 92,885 92,010 90,080 88,774 86,101 84,419 80,825 78,415 73,909 69,852 64,341 57,872 51,465 42,045 35,254 23,985 18,166 9,036 5,798 1,837 931

Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. Updated classification ratios were applied; see Technical Notes.


Female 100,000 99,555 99,483 99,441 99,391 99,253 99,024 98,725 98,330 97,782 97,000 95,792 93,997 91,512 88,091 83,018 75,457 64,320 48,721 29,432 11,891 2,587

Non-Hispanic black1 Total

Male

100,000 100,000 98,889 98,803 98,728 98,642 98,636 98,552 98,543 98,451 98,214 97,952 97,611 97,036 96,897 96,003 96,053 94,844 94,985 93,463 93,576 91,750 91,466 89,232 88,295 85,494 83,586 79,749 77,230 71,960 69,458 62,813 59,531 51,608 47,412 38,678 33,260 25,009 18,993 12,656 8,132 4,503 2,343 997

Female 100,000 98,977 98,837 98,755 98,682 98,528 98,246 97,842 97,292 96,511 95,380 93,645 90,997 87,239 82,173 75,639 66,839 55,393 40,690 24,566 11,092 3,309


All races and origins

6

Table B. Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, by race, Hispanic origin, age, and sex: United States, 2013

7


that for white females (Table 8). Among black males, 98.0% survive to age 20, 72.7% to age 65, and 25.7% to age 85. By age 100, there is very little difference between the white and black populations in terms of survival. Around 1% of white and black males and around 3% of white and black females survive to age 100.

Survivorship by Hispanic origin In 2013, 99.5% of Hispanic and non-Hispanic white infants survived the first year of life, compared with 98.9% of non-Hispanic black infants (Tables 10–19). Of both the Hispanic and non-Hispanic white populations, 99.1% survived to age 20, while 98.2% of the non-Hispanic black population survived to age 20. By age 65, the Hispanic population has a clear survival advantage compared with the other two populations. Overall, 88.0% of the Hispanic population survived to age 65, compared with 84.4% of the non-Hispanic white and 77.2% of the non-Hispanic black populations. The Hispanic survival advantage increases with age so that by age 85, 51.5% of the Hispanic population has survived, compared with 42.0% of the non-Hispanic white and 33.3% of the non-Hispanic black populations. Among the six Hispanic-origin race-sex groups, Hispanic females had the highest median age at death, with 47.9% surviving to age 88 (Figure 3). The group with the next highest median age at death is non-Hispanic white females, with 48.7% surviving to age 85. Hispanic males had 49.9% surviving to age 83; followed by non-Hispanic black females, with 49.8% surviving to age 82; non-Hispanic white males, with 48.4% surviving to age 81; and

finally non-Hispanic black males, with 49.2 % surviving to age 76 (see Technical Notes).

References 1. 2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

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100 Hispanic female

80

Non-Hispanic white female Hispanic male Non-Hispanic black female

Percent

60

Non-Hispanic white male 40

Non-Hispanic black male

20

0

0

10

20


30

40

50 Age (years)

60

70

Figure 3. Percentage surviving, by Hispanic origin, race, age, and sex: United States, 2013

80

90

100

8


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Kochanek KD, Maurer JD, Rosenberg HM. Causes of death contributing to changes in life expectancy: United States, 1984–89. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 20(23). 1994. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_20/sr20_023.pdf. Anderson RN. Method for constructing complete annual U.S. life tables. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(129). 1999. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/ sr02_129.pdf. Arias E, Rostron BL, Tejada-Vera B. United States life tables, 2005. National vital statistics reports; vol 58 no 10. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2010. Available from: https://www.cdc. gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr58/nvsr58_10.pdf. Arias E. United States life tables, 2008. National vital statistics reports; vol 61 no 3. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2012. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/ nvsr61_03.pdf. Arias E. United States life tables by Hispanic origin. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(152). 2010. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_152.pdf. Arias E, Schauman WS, Eschbach K, et al. The validity of race and Hispanic origin reporting on death certificates in the United States. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(148). 2008. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_148.pdf. Arias E, Eschbach K, Schauman WS, Backlund EL, Sorlie PD. The Hispanic mortality advantage and ethnic misclassification on US death certificates. Am J Public Health 100(Suppl 1):S171–7. 2010. Arias E. United States life tables, 2009. National vital statistics reports; vol 62 no 7. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2014. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr62/ nvsr62_07.pdf. Greville TNE, Carlson GA. Estimated average length of life in the deathregistration states. Vital statistics—Special reports 33(9). 1951. Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Fed Regist 62(210):58782–90. 1997. Available from: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ pkg/FR-1997-10-30/pdf/97-28653.pdf. Office of Management and Budget. Race and ethnic standards for federal statistics and administrative reporting. Statistical policy directive 15. 1977. Available from: https://wonder.cdc.gov/WONDER/ help/populations/bridged-race/Directive15.html. Ingram DD, Parker JD, Schenker N, et al. United States Census 2000 population with bridged race categories. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(135). 2003. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_135.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. Age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin information from the 1990 census: A comparison of census results with results where age and race have been modified, 1990. CPH–L–74. 1991. Bell FC, Miller ML. Life tables for the United States Social Security Area 1900–2100. SSA Pub. No. 11–11536. 2005. Research Data Assistance Center. Introduction to the use of Medicare data for research. 2004. National Center for Health Statistics. User guide to the 2012 period linked birth/infant death public use file. Available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Dataset_Documentation/ DVS/periodlinked/LinkPE12Guide.pdf. Mathews TJ, MacDorman MF, Thoma ME. Infant mortality statistics from the 2013 period linked birth/infant death data set. National vital statistics reports; vol 64 no 9. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2015. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_09.pdf. Turra CM, Elo IT. The impact of salmon bias on the Hispanic mortality advantage: New evidence from Social Security data. Popul Res Policy Rev 27(5):515–30. 2008.

9.

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11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16. 17.

18.

19.

20.

21. 22. 23.

24.

25.

26. 27. 28.

29.

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Chiang CL. The life table and its applications. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing. 1984. Thatcher AR, Kannisto V, Vaupel JW. The force of mortality at ages 80 to 120. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press. 1998. Andreev KF, Bourbeau RR. Frailty modeling of Canadian and Swedish mortality at adult and advanced ages. Silver Spring, MD: Population Association of America. 2007. Elo IT, Turra CM, Kestenbaum B, Ferguson BR. Mortality among elderly Hispanics in the United States: Past evidence and new results. Demography 41(1):109–28. 2004. Brass W. On the scale of mortality. In: Brass W, editor. Biological aspects of demography. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd, 99–110. 1971. Himes CL, Preston SH, Condran GA. A relational model of mortality at older ages in low mortality countries. Popul Stud 48(2):269–91. 1994. Preston SH, Elo IT. Black mortality at very old ages in official U.S. life tables: A skeptical appraisal. Popul Dev Rev 32(3):557–65. 2006.

List of Detailed Tables 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . 2. Life table for males: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Life table for females: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2013 . . . . . 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 1929–2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2013. . . . 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2013 . . 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2013. . . . 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2013 . . 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43

45 48 52


Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table01.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1

Number surviving to age x

Number dying between ages x and x + 1

Person-years lived between ages x and x + 1

Total number of person-years lived above age x

Expectation of life at age x

Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005958 0.000422 0.000255 0.000186 0.000159 0.000145 0.000129 0.000116 0.000104 0.000095 0.000091 0.000098 0.000122 0.000166 0.000227 0.000292 0.000359 0.000437 0.000525 0.000616 0.000709 0.000793 0.000856 0.000894 0.000913 0.000928 0.000947 0.000970 0.001000 0.001035 0.001073 0.001112 0.001149 0.001184 0.001221 0.001269 0.001331 0.001407 0.001494 0.001591 0.001700 0.001826 0.001971 0.002144 0.002348 0.002570 0.002815 0.003103 0.003431 0.003782 0.004138 0.004496 0.004873 0.005281 0.005723 0.006200 0.006695 0.007203 0.007722 0.008260 0.008842

100,000 99,404 99,362 99,337 99,318 99,303 99,288 99,275 99,264 99,254 99,244 99,235 99,225 99,213 99,197 99,174 99,145 99,110 99,066 99,014 98,953 98,883 98,805 98,720 98,632 98,542 98,450 98,357 98,262 98,164 98,062 97,957 97,848 97,735 97,620 97,500 97,377 97,247 97,110 96,965 96,811 96,646 96,470 96,280 96,073 95,848 95,601 95,332 95,036 94,710 94,352 93,962 93,539 93,084 92,592 92,062 91,491 90,879 90,224 89,527 88,788

596 42 25 19 16 14 13 12 10 9 9 10 12 17 23 29 36 43 52 61 70 78 85 88 90 91 93 95 98 102 105 109 112 116 119 124 130 137 145 154 165 176 190 206 226 246 269 296 326 358 390 422 456 492 530 571 612 655 697 739 785

99,475 99,383 99,350 99,328 99,311 99,296 99,282 99,270 99,259 99,249 99,240 99,230 99,219 99,205 99,185 99,160 99,128 99,088 99,040 98,984 98,918 98,844 98,762 98,676 98,587 98,496 98,404 98,310 98,213 98,113 98,009 97,902 97,792 97,678 97,560 97,439 97,312 97,179 97,038 96,888 96,729 96,558 96,375 96,176 95,961 95,725 95,467 95,184 94,873 94,531 94,157 93,751 93,311 92,838 92,327 91,777 91,185 90,551 89,876 89,158 88,395

7,882,618 7,783,144 7,683,761 7,584,411 7,485,083 7,385,773 7,286,477 7,187,195 7,087,926 6,988,667 6,889,418 6,790,178 6,690,948 6,591,729 6,492,524 6,393,338 6,294,179 6,195,051 6,095,963 5,996,923 5,897,939 5,799,021 5,700,177 5,601,414 5,502,738 5,404,151 5,305,655 5,207,251 5,108,942 5,010,729 4,912,616 4,814,607 4,716,704 4,618,913 4,521,235 4,423,675 4,326,236 4,228,924 4,131,746 4,034,708 3,937,820 3,841,091 3,744,533 3,648,158 3,551,982 3,456,021 3,360,297 3,264,830 3,169,645 3,074,772 2,980,241 2,886,084 2,792,333 2,699,022 2,606,184 2,513,857 2,422,080 2,330,895 2,240,344 2,150,468 2,061,310

78.8 78.3 77.3 76.4 75.4 74.4 73.4 72.4 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.5 64.5 63.5 62.5 61.5 60.6 59.6 58.6 57.7 56.7 55.8 54.8 53.9 52.9 52.0 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.3 46.3 45.4 44.4 43.5 42.5 41.6 40.7 39.7 38.8 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.1 34.2 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.1 27.3 26.5 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2

See footnote at end of table.

9

10


Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2013—Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table01.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009481 0.010169 0.010905 0.011695 0.012556 0.013508 0.014581 0.015815 0.017230 0.018838 0.020667 0.022677 0.024820 0.027179 0.029681 0.032686 0.036220 0.040148 0.044507 0.049302 0.054486 0.060393 0.067070 0.074866 0.083543 0.093322 0.104041 0.115743 0.128461 0.142215 0.157012 0.172842 0.189673 0.207455 0.226114 0.245553 0.265656 0.286286 0.307291 1.000000

88,003 87,169 86,282 85,341 84,343 83,284 82,159 80,961 79,681 78,308 76,833 75,245 73,539 71,713 69,764 67,694 65,481 63,109 60,575 57,879 55,026 52,028 48,886 45,607 42,192 38,668 35,059 31,411 27,776 24,208 20,765 17,505 14,479 11,733 9,299 7,196 5,429 3,987 2,845 1,971

87,586 86,725 85,812 84,842 83,814 82,722 81,560 80,321 78,994 77,570 76,039 74,392 72,626 70,739 68,729 66,587 64,295 61,842 59,227 56,453 53,527 50,457 47,246 43,900 40,430 36,863 33,235 29,594 25,992 22,486 19,135 15,992 13,106 10,516 8,247 6,313 4,708 3,416 2,408 4,469

1,972,915 1,885,329 1,798,604 1,712,792 1,627,949 1,544,136 1,461,414 1,379,854 1,299,533 1,220,538 1,142,968 1,066,929 992,538 919,912 849,173 780,444 713,857 649,562 587,719 528,492 472,039 418,512 368,056 320,810 276,910 236,480 199,617 166,381 136,788 110,796 88,310 69,175 53,183 40,077 29,561 21,314 15,001 10,293 6,877 4,469

22.4 21.6 20.8 20.1 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.0 16.3 15.6 14.9 14.2 13.5 12.8 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3


834 886 941 998 1,059 1,125 1,198 1,280 1,373 1,475 1,588 1,706 1,825 1,949 2,071 2,213 2,372 2,534 2,696 2,854 2,998 3,142 3,279 3,414 3,525 3,609 3,648 3,636 3,568 3,443 3,260 3,026 2,746 2,434 2,103 1,767 1,442 1,141 874 1,971


Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table02.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006514 0.000463 0.000289 0.000209 0.000180 0.000165 0.000148 0.000132 0.000115 0.000099 0.000090 0.000097 0.000130 0.000196 0.000289 0.000386 0.000486 0.000605 0.000740 0.000880 0.001024 0.001152 0.001245 0.001296 0.001316 0.001326 0.001342 0.001362 0.001392 0.001429 0.001470 0.001509 0.001543 0.001571 0.001601 0.001640 0.001698 0.001774 0.001868 0.001978 0.002105 0.002253 0.002425 0.002631 0.002875 0.003143 0.003443 0.003798 0.004205 0.004645 0.005090 0.005541 0.006026 0.006565 0.007158 0.007794 0.008451 0.009124 0.009803 0.010500 0.011256

100,000 99,349 99,303 99,274 99,253 99,235 99,219 99,204 99,191 99,180 99,170 99,161 99,151 99,139 99,119 99,090 99,052 99,004 98,944 98,871 98,784 98,683 98,569 98,446 98,319 98,189 98,059 97,927 97,794 97,658 97,518 97,375 97,228 97,078 96,926 96,770 96,612 96,448 96,276 96,097 95,906 95,705 95,489 95,257 95,007 94,734 94,436 94,111 93,753 93,359 92,925 92,452 91,940 91,386 90,786 90,136 89,434 88,678 87,869 87,007 86,094

651 46 29 21 18 16 15 13 11 10 9 10 13 19 29 38 48 60 73 87 101 114 123 128 129 130 132 133 136 140 143 147 150 153 155 159 164 171 180 190 202 216 232 251 273 298 325 357 394 434 473 512 554 600 650 703 756 809 861 914 969

99,427 99,326 99,288 99,263 99,244 99,227 99,211 99,198 99,185 99,175 99,165 99,156 99,145 99,129 99,105 99,071 99,028 98,974 98,907 98,827 98,733 98,626 98,508 98,382 98,254 98,124 97,993 97,861 97,726 97,588 97,447 97,302 97,153 97,002 96,848 96,691 96,530 96,362 96,187 96,002 95,806 95,597 95,373 95,132 94,870 94,585 94,273 93,932 93,556 93,142 92,689 92,196 91,663 91,086 90,461 89,785 89,056 88,273 87,438 86,551 85,609

7,641,771 7,542,343 7,443,018 7,343,729 7,244,466 7,145,222 7,045,995 6,946,783 6,847,586 6,748,400 6,649,226 6,550,060 6,450,904 6,351,759 6,252,630 6,153,526 6,054,454 5,955,426 5,856,452 5,757,545 5,658,717 5,559,984 5,461,358 5,362,851 5,264,468 5,166,214 5,068,090 4,970,097 4,872,236 4,774,510 4,676,922 4,579,476 4,482,174 4,385,021 4,288,019 4,191,171 4,094,480 3,997,951 3,901,589 3,805,402 3,709,401 3,613,595 3,517,998 3,422,625 3,327,493 3,232,623 3,138,038 3,043,765 2,949,833 2,856,277 2,763,135 2,670,446 2,578,250 2,486,587 2,395,501 2,305,040 2,215,255 2,126,199 2,037,926 1,950,488 1,863,937

76.4 75.9 75.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.0 70.0 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.1 65.1 64.1 63.1 62.1 61.1 60.2 59.2 58.2 57.3 56.3 55.4 54.5 53.5 52.6 51.7 50.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 47.0 46.1 45.2 44.2 43.3 42.4 41.5 40.5 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.9 28.0 27.2 26.4 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2 22.4 21.7


11

12


Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table02.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.012076 0.012921 0.013773 0.014646 0.015569 0.016603 0.017800 0.019228 0.020906 0.022826 0.024998 0.027356 0.029913 0.032679 0.035524 0.039010 0.043116 0.047647 0.052626 0.058301 0.064637 0.071412 0.079031 0.087905 0.098958 0.110149 0.122333 0.135536 0.149773 0.165040 0.181318 0.198565 0.216721 0.235701 0.255399 0.275691 0.296433 0.317468 0.338631 1.000000

85,125 84,097 83,010 81,867 80,668 79,412 78,094 76,704 75,229 73,656 71,975 70,175 68,256 66,214 64,050 61,775 59,365 56,805 54,099 51,252 48,264 45,144 41,920 38,607 35,214 31,729 28,234 24,780 21,421 18,213 15,207 12,450 9,978 7,815 5,973 4,448 3,222 2,267 1,547 1,023

84,611 83,553 82,439 81,267 80,040 78,753 77,399 75,966 74,442 72,815 71,075 69,216 67,235 65,132 62,912 60,570 58,085 55,452 52,675 49,758 46,704 43,532 40,264 36,910 33,471 29,981 26,507 23,101 19,817 16,710 13,829 11,214 8,897 6,894 5,210 3,835 2,744 1,907 1,285 2,121

1,778,328 1,693,717 1,610,164 1,527,725 1,446,458 1,366,418 1,287,665 1,210,266 1,134,300 1,059,858 987,043 915,968 846,752 779,517 714,385 651,473 590,903 532,818 477,366 424,691 374,933 328,229 284,697 244,433 207,523 174,052 144,070 117,563 94,462 74,645 57,935 44,107 32,893 23,996 17,102 11,891 8,057 5,313 3,406 2,121

20.9 20.1 19.4 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.1 12.4 11.8 11.2 10.5 10.0 9.4 8.8 8.3 7.8 7.3 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.1


1,028 1,087 1,143 1,199 1,256 1,318 1,390 1,475 1,573 1,681 1,799 1,920 2,042 2,164 2,275 2,410 2,560 2,707 2,847 2,988 3,120 3,224 3,313 3,394 3,485 3,495 3,454 3,359 3,208 3,006 2,757 2,472 2,162 1,842 1,526 1,226 955 720 524 1,023


Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table03.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005374 0.000379 0.000219 0.000162 0.000136 0.000124 0.000110 0.000100 0.000094 0.000091 0.000093 0.000100 0.000114 0.000135 0.000162 0.000193 0.000225 0.000261 0.000299 0.000338 0.000377 0.000415 0.000447 0.000471 0.000492 0.000513 0.000537 0.000564 0.000596 0.000631 0.000670 0.000711 0.000752 0.000794 0.000841 0.000897 0.000965 0.001041 0.001122 0.001207 0.001299 0.001403 0.001523 0.001663 0.001827 0.002004 0.002197 0.002421 0.002674 0.002941 0.003212 0.003484 0.003760 0.004046 0.004351 0.004680 0.005028 0.005391 0.005766 0.006166 0.006598

100,000 99,463 99,425 99,403 99,387 99,374 99,361 99,350 99,340 99,331 99,322 99,313 99,303 99,292 99,278 99,262 99,243 99,221 99,195 99,165 99,132 99,094 99,053 99,009 98,962 98,913 98,863 98,810 98,754 98,695 98,633 98,567 98,497 98,423 98,344 98,262 98,174 98,079 97,977 97,867 97,749 97,622 97,485 97,336 97,174 96,997 96,802 96,590 96,356 96,098 95,816 95,508 95,175 94,817 94,434 94,023 93,583 93,112 92,610 92,076 91,508

537 38 22 16 14 12 11 10 9 9 9 10 11 13 16 19 22 26 30 33 37 41 44 47 49 51 53 56 59 62 66 70 74 78 83 88 95 102 110 118 127 137 148 162 178 194 213 234 258 283 308 333 358 384 411 440 471 502 534 568 604

99,524 99,444 99,414 99,395 99,380 99,367 99,356 99,345 99,336 99,326 99,317 99,308 99,297 99,285 99,270 99,252 99,232 99,208 99,180 99,148 99,113 99,074 99,031 98,985 98,938 98,888 98,836 98,782 98,724 98,664 98,600 98,532 98,460 98,383 98,303 98,218 98,126 98,028 97,922 97,808 97,685 97,553 97,411 97,255 97,086 96,900 96,696 96,473 96,227 95,957 95,662 95,341 94,996 94,625 94,228 93,803 93,347 92,861 92,343 91,792 91,207

8,117,726 8,018,202 7,918,758 7,819,344 7,719,949 7,620,569 7,521,201 7,421,846 7,322,500 7,223,165 7,123,838 7,024,521 6,925,213 6,825,916 6,726,631 6,627,361 6,528,109 6,428,877 6,329,669 6,230,489 6,131,341 6,032,228 5,933,154 5,834,123 5,735,138 5,636,200 5,537,312 5,438,476 5,339,694 5,240,970 5,142,306 5,043,706 4,945,175 4,846,715 4,748,332 4,650,029 4,551,811 4,453,685 4,355,657 4,257,735 4,159,927 4,062,242 3,964,689 3,867,278 3,770,023 3,672,937 3,576,038 3,479,342 3,382,869 3,286,642 3,190,685 3,095,023 2,999,682 2,904,686 2,810,060 2,715,832 2,622,029 2,528,682 2,435,821 2,343,477 2,251,685

81.2 80.6 79.6 78.7 77.7 76.7 75.7 74.7 73.7 72.7 71.7 70.7 69.7 68.7 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.8 62.8 61.9 60.9 59.9 58.9 58.0 57.0 56.0 55.0 54.1 53.1 52.1 51.2 50.2 49.2 48.3 47.3 46.4 45.4 44.5 43.5 42.6 41.6 40.7 39.7 38.8 37.9 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.8 28.9 28.0 27.2 26.3 25.5 24.6


13

14


Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table03.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.007083 0.007638 0.008279 0.009003 0.009813 0.010703 0.011675 0.012753 0.013958 0.015325 0.016892 0.018650 0.020487 0.022554 0.024831 0.027514 0.030684 0.034250 0.038265 0.042554 0.047066 0.052561 0.058864 0.066285 0.074167 0.083469 0.093753 0.105076 0.117487 0.131021 0.145700 0.161528 0.178486 0.196532 0.215597 0.235585 0.256372 0.277812 0.299734 1.000000

90,905 90,261 89,571 88,830 88,030 87,166 86,233 85,227 84,140 82,965 81,694 80,314 78,816 77,201 75,460 73,586 71,562 69,366 66,990 64,427 61,685 58,782 55,692 52,414 48,940 45,310 41,528 37,635 33,680 29,723 25,829 22,066 18,501 15,199 12,212 9,579 7,322 5,445 3,932 2,754

90,583 89,916 89,201 88,430 87,598 86,700 85,730 84,683 83,552 82,329 81,004 79,565 78,009 76,331 74,523 72,574 70,464 68,178 65,708 63,056 60,233 57,237 54,053 50,677 47,125 43,419 39,581 35,657 31,702 27,776 23,947 20,283 16,850 13,706 10,896 8,451 6,384 4,689 3,343 6,337

2,160,479 2,069,896 1,979,980 1,890,779 1,802,349 1,714,751 1,628,051 1,542,321 1,457,638 1,374,086 1,291,756 1,210,752 1,131,188 1,053,179 976,848 902,325 829,751 759,288 691,110 625,401 562,346 502,112 444,875 390,822 340,145 293,021 249,602 210,021 174,363 142,662 114,886 90,939 70,655 53,805 40,099 29,204 20,753 14,369 9,681 6,337

23.8 22.9 22.1 21.3 20.5 19.7 18.9 18.1 17.3 16.6 15.8 15.1 14.4 13.6 12.9 12.3 11.6 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3


644 689 742 800 864 933 1,007 1,087 1,174 1,271 1,380 1,498 1,615 1,741 1,874 2,025 2,196 2,376 2,563 2,742 2,903 3,090 3,278 3,474 3,630 3,782 3,893 3,955 3,957 3,894 3,763 3,564 3,302 2,987 2,633 2,257 1,877 1,513 1,179 2,754


Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table04.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005063 0.000378 0.000235 0.000175 0.000143 0.000132 0.000117 0.000105 0.000096 0.000089 0.000088 0.000097 0.000121 0.000163 0.000219 0.000279 0.000341 0.000415 0.000499 0.000587 0.000679 0.000762 0.000825 0.000862 0.000882 0.000896 0.000915 0.000938 0.000968 0.001004 0.001043 0.001083 0.001119 0.001153 0.001188 0.001233 0.001294 0.001368 0.001453 0.001549 0.001658 0.001782 0.001924 0.002092 0.002288 0.002500 0.002736 0.003017 0.003343 0.003694 0.004049 0.004403 0.004767 0.005153 0.005567 0.006013 0.006481 0.006960 0.007448 0.007957

100,000 99,494 99,456 99,433 99,415 99,401 99,388 99,376 99,366 99,356 99,348 99,339 99,329 99,317 99,301 99,279 99,252 99,218 99,177 99,127 99,069 99,002 98,926 98,845 98,759 98,672 98,584 98,494 98,401 98,306 98,207 98,105 97,999 97,889 97,776 97,660 97,539 97,413 97,280 97,139 96,988 96,827 96,655 96,469 96,267 96,047 95,807 95,544 95,256 94,938 94,587 94,204 93,789 93,342 92,861 92,344 91,789 91,194 90,559 89,885

506 38 23 17 14 13 12 10 10 9 9 10 12 16 22 28 34 41 49 58 67 75 82 85 87 88 90 92 95 99 102 106 110 113 116 120 126 133 141 150 161 173 186 202 220 240 262 288 318 351 383 415 447 481 517 555 595 635 675 715

99,552 99,475 99,444 99,424 99,408 99,395 99,382 99,371 99,361 99,352 99,343 99,334 99,323 99,309 99,290 99,265 99,235 99,197 99,152 99,098 99,035 98,964 98,885 98,802 98,716 98,628 98,539 98,447 98,354 98,257 98,156 98,052 97,944 97,832 97,718 97,600 97,476 97,347 97,209 97,063 96,908 96,741 96,562 96,368 96,157 95,927 95,676 95,400 95,097 94,762 94,395 93,997 93,566 93,102 92,603 92,067 91,491 90,877 90,222 89,527

7,904,870 7,805,318 7,705,843 7,606,399 7,506,975 7,407,566 7,308,172 7,208,789 7,109,418 7,010,057 6,910,705 6,811,362 6,712,028 6,612,705 6,513,396 6,414,106 6,314,840 6,215,606 6,116,409 6,017,257 5,918,159 5,819,124 5,720,160 5,621,275 5,522,473 5,423,757 5,325,129 5,226,590 5,128,143 5,029,789 4,931,533 4,833,377 4,735,325 4,637,381 4,539,549 4,441,831 4,344,231 4,246,755 4,149,408 4,052,199 3,955,136 3,858,228 3,761,487 3,664,925 3,568,558 3,472,401 3,376,474 3,280,799 3,185,398 3,090,301 2,995,539 2,901,144 2,807,147 2,713,581 2,620,480 2,527,877 2,435,810 2,344,319 2,253,442 2,163,220

79.0 78.5 77.5 76.5 75.5 74.5 73.5 72.5 71.5 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.6 65.6 64.6 63.6 62.6 61.7 60.7 59.7 58.8 57.8 56.9 55.9 55.0 54.0 53.1 52.1 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.3 47.4 46.4 45.5 44.5 43.6 42.7 41.7 40.8 39.8 38.9 38.0 37.1 36.2 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.6 31.7 30.8 29.9 29.1 28.2 27.4 26.5 25.7 24.9 24.1


15

16


Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table04.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.008505 0.009113 0.009789 0.010541 0.011367 0.012270 0.013261 0.014357 0.015596 0.017009 0.018621 0.020467 0.022499 0.024655 0.027026 0.029548 0.032570 0.036158 0.040164 0.044551 0.049360 0.054632 0.060657 0.067409 0.075369 0.083638 0.093672 0.104693 0.116747 0.129868 0.144077 0.159379 0.175760 0.193184 0.211590 0.230895 0.250989 0.271742 0.293001 0.314599 1.000000

89,170 88,411 87,606 86,748 85,834 84,858 83,817 82,705 81,518 80,247 78,882 77,413 75,828 74,122 72,295 70,341 68,263 66,039 63,651 61,095 58,373 55,492 52,460 49,278 45,956 42,493 38,939 35,291 31,596 27,908 24,283 20,785 17,472 14,401 11,619 9,161 7,045 5,277 3,843 2,717 1,862

88,790 88,008 87,177 86,291 85,346 84,337 83,261 82,112 80,882 79,564 78,147 76,621 74,975 73,208 71,318 69,302 67,151 64,845 62,373 59,734 56,932 53,976 50,869 47,617 44,224 40,716 37,115 33,444 29,752 26,095 22,534 19,128 15,937 13,010 10,390 8,103 6,161 4,560 3,280 2,290 4,118

2,073,693 1,984,903 1,896,894 1,809,717 1,723,427 1,638,081 1,553,744 1,470,483 1,388,371 1,307,489 1,227,925 1,149,778 1,073,157 998,182 924,974 853,656 784,354 717,203 652,358 589,985 530,251 473,318 419,343 368,474 320,856 276,632 235,917 198,802 165,358 135,606 109,511 86,977 67,848 51,912 38,902 28,512 20,409 14,248 9,687 6,407 4,118

23.3 22.5 21.7 20.9 20.1 19.3 18.5 17.8 17.0 16.3 15.6 14.9 14.2 13.5 12.8 12.1 11.5 10.9 10.2 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2


758 806 858 914 976 1,041 1,111 1,187 1,271 1,365 1,469 1,584 1,706 1,827 1,954 2,078 2,223 2,388 2,556 2,722 2,881 3,032 3,182 3,322 3,464 3,554 3,647 3,695 3,689 3,624 3,499 3,313 3,071 2,782 2,458 2,115 1,768 1,434 1,126 855 1,862


Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table05.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005585 0.000409 0.000271 0.000200 0.000169 0.000153 0.000135 0.000120 0.000106 0.000094 0.000089 0.000098 0.000130 0.000189 0.000271 0.000357 0.000447 0.000556 0.000685 0.000822 0.000963 0.001090 0.001183 0.001234 0.001255 0.001266 0.001283 0.001304 0.001335 0.001373 0.001416 0.001456 0.001490 0.001517 0.001544 0.001581 0.001636 0.001711 0.001806 0.001918 0.002048 0.002197 0.002369 0.002569 0.002804 0.003059 0.003347 0.003696 0.004107 0.004555 0.005008 0.005460 0.005933 0.006441 0.006989 0.007578 0.008190 0.008816 0.009449 0.010102 0.010805

100,000 99,441 99,401 99,374 99,354 99,337 99,322 99,309 99,297 99,286 99,277 99,268 99,258 99,245 99,227 99,200 99,164 99,120 99,065 98,997 98,916 98,820 98,713 98,596 98,474 98,351 98,226 98,100 97,972 97,841 97,707 97,569 97,427 97,281 97,134 96,984 96,831 96,672 96,507 96,332 96,148 95,951 95,740 95,513 95,268 95,001 94,710 94,393 94,044 93,658 93,231 92,765 92,258 91,711 91,120 90,483 89,797 89,062 88,277 87,443 86,559

559 41 27 20 17 15 13 12 11 9 9 10 13 19 27 35 44 55 68 81 95 108 117 122 124 125 126 128 131 134 138 142 145 148 150 153 158 165 174 185 197 211 227 245 267 291 317 349 386 427 467 507 547 591 637 686 735 785 834 883 935

99,509 99,421 99,387 99,364 99,346 99,330 99,315 99,303 99,291 99,281 99,272 99,263 99,252 99,236 99,213 99,182 99,142 99,092 99,031 98,956 98,868 98,766 98,654 98,535 98,412 98,288 98,163 98,036 97,907 97,774 97,638 97,498 97,354 97,208 97,059 96,907 96,751 96,589 96,420 96,240 96,049 95,845 95,627 95,391 95,134 94,855 94,552 94,219 93,851 93,445 92,998 92,511 91,984 91,415 90,801 90,140 89,430 88,669 87,860 87,001 86,092

7,671,407 7,571,898 7,472,477 7,373,090 7,273,726 7,174,380 7,075,050 6,975,735 6,876,433 6,777,141 6,677,860 6,578,587 6,479,324 6,380,072 6,280,836 6,181,623 6,082,441 5,983,299 5,884,207 5,785,176 5,686,220 5,587,352 5,488,586 5,389,931 5,291,396 5,192,984 5,094,696 4,996,533 4,898,496 4,800,590 4,702,816 4,605,178 4,507,680 4,410,326 4,313,118 4,216,059 4,119,152 4,022,401 3,925,811 3,829,392 3,733,151 3,637,102 3,541,257 3,445,630 3,350,240 3,255,105 3,160,250 3,065,698 2,971,480 2,877,629 2,784,184 2,691,186 2,598,675 2,506,690 2,415,275 2,324,474 2,234,334 2,144,904 2,056,235 1,968,375 1,881,374

76.7 76.1 75.2 74.2 73.2 72.2 71.2 70.2 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.3 65.3 64.3 63.3 62.3 61.3 60.4 59.4 58.4 57.5 56.5 55.6 54.7 53.7 52.8 51.9 50.9 50.0 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.3 45.3 44.4 43.5 42.5 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.8 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.9 29.0 28.2 27.3 26.5 25.7 24.9 24.1 23.3 22.5 21.7


17

18


Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table05.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011575 0.012393 0.013253 0.014163 0.015134 0.016214 0.017437 0.018865 0.020535 0.022455 0.024637 0.027009 0.029589 0.032374 0.035224 0.038692 0.042856 0.047494 0.052530 0.058280 0.064699 0.071548 0.079230 0.088307 0.098159 0.109768 0.122454 0.136248 0.151164 0.167198 0.184325 0.202494 0.221632 0.241638 0.262384 0.283722 0.305485 0.327489 0.349545 1.000000

85,624 84,633 83,584 82,476 81,308 80,078 78,779 77,406 75,945 74,386 72,716 70,924 69,009 66,967 64,799 62,516 60,097 57,522 54,790 51,912 48,886 45,723 42,452 39,089 35,637 32,139 28,611 25,107 21,687 18,408 15,330 12,505 9,973 7,762 5,887 4,342 3,110 2,160 1,453 945

85,129 84,109 83,030 81,892 80,693 79,429 78,093 76,676 75,166 73,551 71,820 69,966 67,988 65,883 63,657 61,307 58,810 56,156 53,351 50,399 47,305 44,088 40,770 37,363 33,888 30,375 26,859 23,397 20,047 16,869 13,918 11,239 8,867 6,824 5,114 3,726 2,635 1,806 1,199 1,891

1,795,282 1,710,154 1,626,045 1,543,015 1,461,122 1,380,429 1,301,001 1,222,908 1,146,232 1,071,067 997,516 925,696 855,730 787,742 721,859 658,202 596,895 538,086 481,930 428,579 378,180 330,875 286,788 246,018 208,655 174,767 144,392 117,533 94,136 74,089 57,220 43,302 32,063 23,196 16,371 11,257 7,531 4,896 3,089 1,891

21.0 20.2 19.5 18.7 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.1 12.4 11.8 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.4 8.8 8.3 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.3 5.9 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0


991 1,049 1,108 1,168 1,230 1,298 1,374 1,460 1,560 1,670 1,791 1,916 2,042 2,168 2,282 2,419 2,576 2,732 2,878 3,025 3,163 3,271 3,363 3,452 3,498 3,528 3,504 3,421 3,278 3,078 2,826 2,532 2,210 1,876 1,545 1,232 950 707 508 945


Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table06.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004515 0.000344 0.000197 0.000148 0.000116 0.000110 0.000097 0.000090 0.000086 0.000085 0.000088 0.000097 0.000112 0.000135 0.000164 0.000195 0.000229 0.000264 0.000302 0.000339 0.000378 0.000415 0.000445 0.000468 0.000487 0.000505 0.000527 0.000552 0.000582 0.000616 0.000654 0.000694 0.000734 0.000775 0.000820 0.000875 0.000941 0.001015 0.001092 0.001172 0.001260 0.001359 0.001473 0.001608 0.001766 0.001935 0.002120 0.002335 0.002579 0.002836 0.003097 0.003357 0.003619 0.003890 0.004178 0.004492 0.004826 0.005172 0.005529 0.005909 0.006318

100,000 99,549 99,514 99,495 99,480 99,468 99,457 99,448 99,439 99,430 99,422 99,413 99,404 99,392 99,379 99,363 99,343 99,321 99,294 99,264 99,231 99,193 99,152 99,108 99,062 99,013 98,963 98,911 98,857 98,799 98,738 98,674 98,605 98,533 98,456 98,376 98,289 98,197 98,097 97,990 97,875 97,752 97,619 97,475 97,318 97,147 96,959 96,753 96,527 96,278 96,005 95,708 95,387 95,041 94,672 94,276 93,853 93,400 92,917 92,403 91,857

451 34 20 15 12 11 10 9 9 8 9 10 11 13 16 19 23 26 30 34 37 41 44 46 48 50 52 55 58 61 65 69 72 76 81 86 93 100 107 115 123 133 144 157 172 188 206 226 249 273 297 321 345 370 396 423 453 483 514 546 580

99,599 99,531 99,504 99,487 99,474 99,463 99,453 99,443 99,435 99,426 99,418 99,408 99,398 99,386 99,371 99,353 99,332 99,307 99,279 99,247 99,212 99,173 99,130 99,085 99,037 98,988 98,937 98,884 98,828 98,769 98,706 98,639 98,569 98,494 98,416 98,332 98,243 98,147 98,044 97,933 97,814 97,685 97,547 97,397 97,233 97,053 96,856 96,640 96,403 96,142 95,856 95,547 95,214 94,856 94,474 94,064 93,626 93,158 92,660 92,130 91,567

8,136,222 8,036,623 7,937,092 7,837,587 7,738,100 7,638,626 7,539,163 7,439,711 7,340,267 7,240,833 7,141,407 7,041,989 6,942,581 6,843,183 6,743,797 6,644,426 6,545,074 6,445,742 6,346,434 6,247,155 6,147,907 6,048,696 5,949,523 5,850,393 5,751,308 5,652,271 5,553,282 5,454,345 5,355,461 5,256,634 5,157,865 5,059,159 4,960,520 4,861,951 4,763,457 4,665,041 4,566,708 4,468,465 4,370,318 4,272,274 4,174,342 4,076,528 3,978,843 3,881,295 3,783,899 3,686,666 3,589,613 3,492,758 3,396,118 3,299,715 3,203,573 3,107,717 3,012,170 2,916,956 2,822,099 2,727,625 2,633,561 2,539,935 2,446,777 2,354,117 2,261,987

81.4 80.7 79.8 78.8 77.8 76.8 75.8 74.8 73.8 72.8 71.8 70.8 69.8 68.9 67.9 66.9 65.9 64.9 63.9 62.9 62.0 61.0 60.0 59.0 58.1 57.1 56.1 55.1 54.2 53.2 52.2 51.3 50.3 49.3 48.4 47.4 46.5 45.5 44.6 43.6 42.6 41.7 40.8 39.8 38.9 37.9 37.0 36.1 35.2 34.3 33.4 32.5 31.6 30.7 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.2 26.3 25.5 24.6


19

20


Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table06.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006784 0.007338 0.007998 0.008756 0.009605 0.010528 0.011521 0.012606 0.013815 0.015182 0.016772 0.018554 0.020391 0.022459 0.024761 0.027489 0.030701 0.034314 0.038321 0.042565 0.047152 0.052784 0.059161 0.066717 0.074370 0.083880 0.094412 0.106026 0.118772 0.132688 0.147794 0.164092 0.181558 0.200143 0.219768 0.240327 0.261682 0.283673 0.306114 1.000000

91,276 90,657 89,992 89,272 88,491 87,641 86,718 85,719 84,638 83,469 82,202 80,823 79,324 77,706 75,961 74,080 72,044 69,832 67,436 64,851 62,091 59,163 56,040 52,725 49,207 45,548 41,727 37,788 33,781 29,769 25,819 22,003 18,392 15,053 12,040 9,394 7,137 5,269 3,774 2,619

90,967 90,325 89,632 88,881 88,066 87,179 86,218 85,179 84,054 82,835 81,513 80,073 78,515 76,833 75,020 73,062 70,938 68,634 66,143 63,471 60,627 57,602 54,383 50,966 47,377 43,637 39,757 35,784 31,775 27,794 23,911 20,198 16,723 13,547 10,717 8,265 6,203 4,522 3,197 5,897

2,170,420 2,079,453 1,989,129 1,899,497 1,810,615 1,722,549 1,635,370 1,549,152 1,463,973 1,379,919 1,297,084 1,215,571 1,135,498 1,056,983 980,150 905,130 832,068 761,130 692,497 626,353 562,882 502,255 444,653 390,271 339,305 291,927 248,290 208,532 172,748 140,973 113,179 89,268 69,070 52,348 38,801 28,084 19,818 13,615 9,094 5,897

23.8 22.9 22.1 21.3 20.5 19.7 18.9 18.1 17.3 16.5 15.8 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3


619 665 720 782 850 923 999 1,081 1,169 1,267 1,379 1,500 1,618 1,745 1,881 2,036 2,212 2,396 2,584 2,760 2,928 3,123 3,315 3,518 3,660 3,821 3,940 4,006 4,012 3,950 3,816 3,611 3,339 3,013 2,646 2,258 1,868 1,495 1,155 2,619


Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table07.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011224 0.000618 0.000362 0.000260 0.000242 0.000216 0.000193 0.000172 0.000149 0.000126 0.000111 0.000111 0.000141 0.000206 0.000298 0.000396 0.000496 0.000608 0.000729 0.000849 0.000969 0.001077 0.001160 0.001218 0.001260 0.001300 0.001348 0.001398 0.001450 0.001501 0.001552 0.001604 0.001658 0.001716 0.001783 0.001865 0.001963 0.002072 0.002187 0.002309 0.002444 0.002603 0.002793 0.003026 0.003302 0.003606 0.003939 0.004318 0.004742 0.005201 0.005664 0.006147 0.006700 0.007354 0.008100 0.008902 0.009723 0.010571 0.011438 0.012330 0.013320

100,000 98,878 98,817 98,781 98,755 98,731 98,710 98,691 98,674 98,659 98,647 98,636 98,625 98,611 98,591 98,561 98,522 98,473 98,413 98,342 98,258 98,163 98,057 97,943 97,824 97,701 97,574 97,442 97,306 97,165 97,019 96,869 96,713 96,553 96,387 96,215 96,036 95,847 95,649 95,440 95,219 94,986 94,739 94,475 94,189 93,878 93,539 93,171 92,768 92,329 91,848 91,328 90,767 90,159 89,496 88,771 87,980 87,125 86,204 85,218 84,167

99,015 98,847 98,799 98,768 98,743 98,720 98,700 98,682 98,667 98,653 98,641 98,630 98,618 98,601 98,576 98,542 98,498 98,443 98,378 98,300 98,211 98,110 98,000 97,884 97,763 97,637 97,508 97,374 97,235 97,092 96,944 96,791 96,633 96,470 96,301 96,125 95,942 95,748 95,544 95,329 95,103 94,863 94,607 94,332 94,033 93,708 93,355 92,970 92,548 92,088 91,588 91,047 90,463 89,827 89,133 88,375 87,553 86,664 85,711 84,693 83,607

7,551,357 7,452,343 7,353,496 7,254,697 7,155,929 7,057,186 6,958,466 6,859,765 6,761,083 6,662,416 6,563,764 6,465,122 6,366,492 6,267,874 6,169,273 6,070,698 5,972,156 5,873,658 5,775,215 5,676,837 5,578,537 5,480,327 5,382,217 5,284,216 5,186,333 5,088,570 4,990,933 4,893,425 4,796,051 4,698,815 4,601,723 4,504,779 4,407,988 4,311,355 4,214,885 4,118,584 4,022,459 3,926,517 3,830,769 3,735,225 3,639,896 3,544,793 3,449,930 3,355,323 3,260,992 3,166,958 3,073,250 2,979,895 2,886,925 2,794,377 2,702,289 2,610,700 2,519,653 2,429,190 2,339,363 2,250,230 2,161,855 2,074,302 1,987,638 1,901,927 1,817,234

75.5 75.4 74.4 73.4 72.5 71.5 70.5 69.5 68.5 67.5 66.5 65.5 64.6 63.6 62.6 61.6 60.6 59.6 58.7 57.7 56.8 55.8 54.9 54.0 53.0 52.1 51.2 50.2 49.3 48.4 47.4 46.5 45.6 44.7 43.7 42.8 41.9 41.0 40.1 39.1 38.2 37.3 36.4 35.5 34.6 33.7 32.9 32.0 31.1 30.3 29.4 28.6 27.8 26.9 26.1 25.3 24.6 23.8 23.1 22.3 21.6


1,122 61 36 26 24 21 19 17 15 12 11 11 14 20 29 39 49 60 72 84 95 106 114 119 123 127 132 136 141 146 151 155 160 166 172 179 189 199 209 220 233 247 265 286 311 339 368 402 440 480 520 561 608 663 725 790 855 921 986 1,051 1,121

21

22


Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table07.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.014377 0.015383 0.016273 0.017089 0.017924 0.018913 0.020127 0.021640 0.023380 0.025321 0.027405 0.029577 0.031888 0.034370 0.036878 0.039960 0.043355 0.047060 0.051577 0.056539 0.061113 0.066414 0.072881 0.081475 0.088673 0.096401 0.104681 0.113531 0.122965 0.132995 0.143627 0.154862 0.166695 0.179117 0.192108 0.205644 0.219693 0.234214 0.249159 1.000000

83,046 81,852 80,593 79,282 77,927 76,530 75,083 73,571 71,979 70,296 68,516 66,639 64,668 62,606 60,454 58,225 55,898 53,474 50,958 48,330 45,597 42,811 39,967 37,055 34,036 31,018 28,027 25,093 22,245 19,509 16,915 14,485 12,242 10,201 8,374 6,765 5,374 4,193 3,211 2,411

82,449 81,223 79,937 78,604 77,228 75,806 74,327 72,775 71,138 69,406 67,578 65,653 63,637 61,530 59,339 57,061 54,686 52,216 49,644 46,963 44,204 41,389 38,511 35,545 32,527 29,522 26,560 23,669 20,877 18,212 15,700 13,364 11,222 9,288 7,570 6,070 4,784 3,702 2,811 6,899

1,733,627 1,651,178 1,569,955 1,490,018 1,411,414 1,334,186 1,258,379 1,184,052 1,111,277 1,040,139 970,733 903,155 837,502 773,865 712,335 652,996 595,934 541,248 489,032 439,388 392,425 348,221 306,832 268,321 232,776 200,249 170,727 144,166 120,497 99,620 81,409 65,709 52,345 41,123 31,836 24,266 18,196 13,412 9,710 6,899

20.9 20.2 19.5 18.8 18.1 17.4 16.8 16.1 15.4 14.8 14.2 13.6 13.0 12.4 11.8 11.2 10.7 10.1 9.6 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9


1,194 1,259 1,312 1,355 1,397 1,447 1,511 1,592 1,683 1,780 1,878 1,971 2,062 2,152 2,229 2,327 2,423 2,517 2,628 2,732 2,787 2,843 2,913 3,019 3,018 2,990 2,934 2,849 2,735 2,595 2,429 2,243 2,041 1,827 1,609 1,391 1,181 982 800 2,411


Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table08.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.012032 0.000678 0.000408 0.000283 0.000254 0.000236 0.000214 0.000191 0.000161 0.000127 0.000100 0.000100 0.000150 0.000260 0.000417 0.000582 0.000746 0.000927 0.001118 0.001304 0.001490 0.001655 0.001778 0.001858 0.001908 0.001950 0.002001 0.002053 0.002110 0.002166 0.002220 0.002273 0.002324 0.002378 0.002438 0.002515 0.002610 0.002714 0.002824 0.002942 0.003075 0.003239 0.003449 0.003718 0.004046 0.004416 0.004821 0.005270 0.005757 0.006278 0.006796 0.007357 0.008051 0.008932 0.009978 0.011117 0.012275 0.013465 0.014666 0.015890 0.017262

100,000 98,797 98,730 98,690 98,662 98,636 98,613 98,592 98,573 98,557 98,545 98,535 98,525 98,510 98,485 98,444 98,386 98,313 98,222 98,112 97,984 97,838 97,676 97,503 97,322 97,136 96,946 96,753 96,554 96,350 96,141 95,928 95,710 95,488 95,261 95,028 94,789 94,542 94,285 94,019 93,742 93,454 93,151 92,830 92,485 92,111 91,704 91,262 90,781 90,258 89,692 89,082 88,427 87,715 86,931 86,064 85,107 84,063 82,931 81,714 80,416

98,944 98,763 98,710 98,676 98,649 98,625 98,603 98,583 98,565 98,551 98,540 98,530 98,518 98,498 98,464 98,415 98,350 98,268 98,167 98,048 97,911 97,757 97,590 97,412 97,229 97,041 96,850 96,653 96,452 96,246 96,035 95,819 95,599 95,374 95,144 94,909 94,666 94,414 94,152 93,881 93,598 93,303 92,991 92,658 92,298 91,907 91,483 91,021 90,520 89,975 89,387 88,754 88,071 87,323 86,498 85,586 84,585 83,497 82,323 81,065 79,722

7,232,888 7,133,945 7,035,181 6,936,472 6,837,796 6,739,147 6,640,522 6,541,920 6,443,337 6,344,772 6,246,221 6,147,681 6,049,150 5,950,633 5,852,135 5,753,671 5,655,255 5,556,906 5,458,638 5,360,471 5,262,423 5,164,512 5,066,754 4,969,165 4,871,753 4,774,524 4,677,483 4,580,633 4,483,980 4,387,528 4,291,282 4,195,248 4,099,429 4,003,830 3,908,456 3,813,311 3,718,403 3,623,737 3,529,324 3,435,171 3,341,291 3,247,692 3,154,390 3,061,399 2,968,741 2,876,443 2,784,536 2,693,053 2,602,032 2,511,512 2,421,537 2,332,150 2,243,396 2,155,325 2,068,001 1,981,504 1,895,918 1,811,333 1,727,837 1,645,514 1,564,449

72.3 72.2 71.3 70.3 69.3 68.3 67.3 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.4 61.4 60.4 59.4 58.4 57.5 56.5 55.6 54.6 53.7 52.8 51.9 51.0 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.3 46.4 45.5 44.6 43.7 42.8 41.9 41.0 40.1 39.2 38.3 37.4 36.5 35.6 34.8 33.9 33.0 32.1 31.2 30.4 29.5 28.7 27.8 27.0 26.2 25.4 24.6 23.8 23.0 22.3 21.5 20.8 20.1 19.5


1,203 67 40 28 25 23 21 19 16 12 10 10 15 26 41 57 73 91 110 128 146 162 174 181 186 189 194 199 204 209 213 218 222 227 232 239 247 257 266 277 288 303 321 345 374 407 442 481 523 567 610 655 712 783 867 957 1,045 1,132 1,216 1,298 1,388

23

24


Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table08.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.018737 0.020109 0.021256 0.022230 0.023173 0.024302 0.025724 0.027576 0.029767 0.032193 0.034831 0.037624 0.040539 0.043462 0.046611 0.050828 0.054913 0.059133 0.064315 0.069476 0.074890 0.081364 0.089411 0.097540 0.106272 0.115627 0.125621 0.136264 0.147564 0.159519 0.172121 0.185355 0.199197 0.213613 0.228563 0.243996 0.259852 0.276066 0.292564 1.000000

79,028 77,547 75,988 74,372 72,719 71,034 69,308 67,525 65,663 63,708 61,657 59,510 57,271 54,949 52,561 50,111 47,564 44,952 42,294 39,574 36,824 34,067 31,295 28,497 25,717 22,984 20,326 17,773 15,351 13,086 10,998 9,105 7,418 5,940 4,671 3,604 2,724 2,016 1,460 1,033

78,287 76,767 75,180 73,546 71,877 70,171 68,416 66,594 64,686 62,683 60,584 58,390 56,110 53,755 51,336 48,837 46,258 43,623 40,934 38,199 35,445 32,681 29,896 27,107 24,351 21,655 19,050 16,562 14,219 12,042 10,052 8,262 6,679 5,306 4,137 3,164 2,370 1,738 1,246 2,533

1,484,727 1,406,440 1,329,672 1,254,492 1,180,946 1,109,070 1,038,899 970,482 903,889 839,203 776,520 715,937 657,546 601,436 547,681 496,346 447,508 401,250 357,627 316,693 278,494 243,049 210,368 180,473 153,366 129,015 107,360 88,310 71,748 57,529 45,487 35,435 27,174 20,495 15,189 11,052 7,888 5,517 3,779 2,533

18.8 18.1 17.5 16.9 16.2 15.6 15.0 14.4 13.8 13.2 12.6 12.0 11.5 10.9 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.9 8.5 8.0 7.6 7.1 6.7 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5


1,481 1,559 1,615 1,653 1,685 1,726 1,783 1,862 1,955 2,051 2,148 2,239 2,322 2,388 2,450 2,547 2,612 2,658 2,720 2,749 2,758 2,772 2,798 2,780 2,733 2,658 2,553 2,422 2,265 2,087 1,893 1,688 1,478 1,269 1,068 879 708 557 427 1,033


Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table09.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010390 0.000555 0.000315 0.000236 0.000230 0.000195 0.000171 0.000152 0.000137 0.000126 0.000121 0.000123 0.000132 0.000150 0.000175 0.000204 0.000236 0.000277 0.000327 0.000380 0.000434 0.000485 0.000530 0.000572 0.000614 0.000662 0.000716 0.000773 0.000827 0.000878 0.000931 0.000989 0.001050 0.001115 0.001191 0.001280 0.001383 0.001498 0.001619 0.001746 0.001883 0.002037 0.002210 0.002410 0.002640 0.002885 0.003152 0.003469 0.003839 0.004244 0.004659 0.005076 0.005509 0.005968 0.006457 0.006973 0.007512 0.008081 0.008684 0.009325 0.010033

100,000 98,961 98,906 98,875 98,852 98,829 98,810 98,793 98,778 98,764 98,752 98,740 98,728 98,715 98,700 98,683 98,662 98,639 98,612 98,580 98,542 98,499 98,452 98,399 98,343 98,283 98,218 98,147 98,072 97,990 97,904 97,813 97,716 97,614 97,505 97,389 97,264 97,130 96,984 96,827 96,658 96,476 96,280 96,067 95,835 95,582 95,307 95,006 94,677 94,313 93,913 93,475 93,001 92,488 91,936 91,343 90,706 90,024 89,297 88,521 87,696

99,088 98,934 98,891 98,863 98,840 98,819 98,801 98,785 98,771 98,758 98,746 98,734 98,721 98,707 98,691 98,673 98,651 98,626 98,596 98,561 98,521 98,476 98,426 98,371 98,313 98,250 98,183 98,109 98,031 97,947 97,859 97,765 97,665 97,559 97,447 97,327 97,197 97,057 96,906 96,743 96,567 96,378 96,173 95,951 95,709 95,444 95,156 94,841 94,495 94,113 93,694 93,238 92,744 92,212 91,640 91,024 90,365 89,661 88,909 88,109 87,256

7,840,937 7,741,849 7,642,916 7,544,025 7,445,162 7,346,322 7,247,503 7,148,701 7,049,916 6,951,145 6,852,387 6,753,641 6,654,908 6,556,187 6,457,479 6,358,788 6,260,116 6,161,465 6,062,839 5,964,244 5,865,683 5,767,162 5,668,686 5,570,261 5,471,890 5,373,577 5,275,326 5,177,144 5,079,034 4,981,003 4,883,056 4,785,197 4,687,433 4,589,767 4,492,208 4,394,761 4,297,435 4,200,238 4,103,180 4,006,275 3,909,532 3,812,965 3,716,587 3,620,414 3,524,463 3,428,754 3,333,310 3,238,153 3,143,312 3,048,817 2,954,704 2,861,010 2,767,773 2,675,028 2,582,816 2,491,176 2,400,152 2,309,787 2,220,126 2,131,217 2,043,108

78.4 78.2 77.3 76.3 75.3 74.3 73.3 72.4 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.5 61.5 60.5 59.5 58.6 57.6 56.6 55.6 54.7 53.7 52.7 51.8 50.8 49.9 48.9 48.0 47.0 46.1 45.1 44.2 43.2 42.3 41.4 40.4 39.5 38.6 37.7 36.8 35.9 35.0 34.1 33.2 32.3 31.5 30.6 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.3 26.5 25.7 24.9 24.1 23.3


1,039 55 31 23 23 19 17 15 14 12 12 12 13 15 17 20 23 27 32 37 43 48 52 56 60 65 70 76 81 86 91 97 103 109 116 125 135 145 157 169 182 197 213 232 253 276 300 330 363 400 438 475 512 552 594 637 681 727 775 825 880

25

26


Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table09.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010789 0.011538 0.012255 0.012971 0.013745 0.014651 0.015737 0.017036 0.018492 0.020134 0.021882 0.023697 0.025673 0.027945 0.030111 0.032545 0.035669 0.039227 0.043565 0.048676 0.053053 0.058034 0.064057 0.071260 0.078341 0.086023 0.094338 0.103313 0.112974 0.123341 0.134427 0.146242 0.158786 0.172050 0.186016 0.200656 0.215931 0.231789 0.248172 1.000000

86,816 85,880 84,889 83,848 82,761 81,623 80,427 79,162 77,813 76,374 74,836 73,199 71,464 69,629 67,684 65,646 63,509 61,244 58,842 56,278 53,539 50,698 47,756 44,697 41,512 38,260 34,969 31,670 28,398 25,190 22,083 19,114 16,319 13,728 11,366 9,252 7,395 5,798 4,454 3,349

86,348 85,384 84,368 83,304 82,192 81,025 79,794 78,487 77,094 75,605 74,018 72,331 70,547 68,657 66,665 64,577 62,377 60,043 57,560 54,908 52,118 49,227 46,226 43,104 39,886 36,614 33,319 30,034 26,794 23,636 20,598 17,716 15,023 12,547 10,309 8,323 6,597 5,126 3,902 9,467

1,955,852 1,869,504 1,784,120 1,699,752 1,616,447 1,534,255 1,453,230 1,373,436 1,294,949 1,217,855 1,142,250 1,068,232 995,901 925,354 856,697 790,033 725,455 663,079 603,036 545,476 490,568 438,449 389,222 342,996 299,891 260,005 223,391 190,072 160,038 133,245 109,609 89,010 71,294 56,271 43,724 33,415 25,092 18,495 13,369 9,467

22.5 21.8 21.0 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.1 17.3 16.6 15.9 15.3 14.6 13.9 13.3 12.7 12.0 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.2 8.6 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.8


937 991 1,040 1,088 1,138 1,196 1,266 1,349 1,439 1,538 1,638 1,735 1,835 1,946 2,038 2,136 2,265 2,402 2,563 2,739 2,840 2,942 3,059 3,185 3,252 3,291 3,299 3,272 3,208 3,107 2,969 2,795 2,591 2,362 2,114 1,856 1,597 1,344 1,105 3,349


Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table10.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004998 0.000310 0.000206 0.000172 0.000135 0.000112 0.000096 0.000085 0.000079 0.000078 0.000082 0.000094 0.000116 0.000149 0.000191 0.000236 0.000284 0.000340 0.000402 0.000467 0.000534 0.000595 0.000641 0.000666 0.000677 0.000683 0.000692 0.000702 0.000716 0.000733 0.000751 0.000769 0.000790 0.000814 0.000843 0.000878 0.000920 0.000969 0.001024 0.001088 0.001158 0.001240 0.001346 0.001482 0.001648 0.001832 0.002029 0.002245 0.002477 0.002723 0.002988 0.003271 0.003565 0.003871 0.004195 0.004542 0.004920 0.005333 0.005784 0.006276 0.006825

100,000 99,500 99,469 99,449 99,432 99,418 99,407 99,398 99,389 99,381 99,373 99,365 99,356 99,344 99,330 99,311 99,287 99,259 99,225 99,185 99,139 99,086 99,027 98,964 98,898 98,831 98,763 98,695 98,626 98,555 98,483 98,409 98,333 98,255 98,175 98,093 98,006 97,916 97,821 97,721 97,615 97,502 97,381 97,250 97,106 96,946 96,768 96,572 96,355 96,116 95,855 95,568 95,256 94,916 94,549 94,152 93,724 93,263 92,766 92,229 91,650

500 31 21 17 13 11 10 8 8 8 8 9 12 15 19 23 28 34 40 46 53 59 63 66 67 68 68 69 71 72 74 76 78 80 83 86 90 95 100 106 113 121 131 144 160 178 196 217 239 262 286 313 340 367 397 428 461 497 537 579 625

99,552 99,485 99,459 99,440 99,425 99,413 99,402 99,393 99,385 99,377 99,369 99,361 99,350 99,337 99,320 99,299 99,273 99,242 99,205 99,162 99,112 99,057 98,995 98,931 98,864 98,797 98,729 98,660 98,590 98,519 98,446 98,371 98,294 98,215 98,134 98,049 97,961 97,869 97,771 97,668 97,558 97,441 97,315 97,178 97,026 96,857 96,670 96,463 96,236 95,985 95,711 95,412 95,086 94,732 94,350 93,938 93,494 93,014 92,497 91,940 91,338

8,185,857 8,086,304 7,986,820 7,887,361 7,787,920 7,688,495 7,589,083 7,489,681 7,390,287 7,290,902 7,191,525 7,092,156 6,992,795 6,893,445 6,794,108 6,694,788 6,595,489 6,496,216 6,396,974 6,297,769 6,198,607 6,099,494 6,000,438 5,901,443 5,802,512 5,703,648 5,604,851 5,506,122 5,407,462 5,308,871 5,210,353 5,111,907 5,013,536 4,915,242 4,817,027 4,718,893 4,620,844 4,522,882 4,425,014 4,327,242 4,229,574 4,132,016 4,034,574 3,937,259 3,840,081 3,743,055 3,646,198 3,549,528 3,453,065 3,356,829 3,260,844 3,165,133 3,069,721 2,974,635 2,879,903 2,785,553 2,691,615 2,598,121 2,505,106 2,412,609 2,320,669

81.9 81.3 80.3 79.3 78.3 77.3 76.3 75.4 74.4 73.4 72.4 71.4 70.4 69.4 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.4 64.5 63.5 62.5 61.6 60.6 59.6 58.7 57.7 56.8 55.8 54.8 53.9 52.9 51.9 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.1 47.1 46.2 45.2 44.3 43.3 42.4 41.4 40.5 39.5 38.6 37.7 36.8 35.8 34.9 34.0 33.1 32.2 31.3 30.5 29.6 28.7 27.9 27.0 26.2 25.3

See footnotes at end of table.

27

28


Table 10. Life table for the Hispanic population: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table10.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.007419 0.008024 0.008611 0.009190 0.009802 0.010490 0.011266 0.012171 0.013226 0.014421 0.015770 0.017324 0.019081 0.021020 0.023094 0.025337 0.027962 0.031036 0.034510 0.038324 0.042571 0.047321 0.052669 0.058998 0.065544 0.073587 0.082466 0.092231 0.102925 0.114582 0.127225 0.140864 0.155491 0.171078 0.187578 0.204921 0.223014 0.241743 0.260976 1.000000

91,025 90,350 89,625 88,853 88,036 87,173 86,259 85,287 84,249 83,135 81,936 80,644 79,247 77,735 76,101 74,343 72,460 70,433 68,247 65,892 63,367 60,669 57,798 54,754 51,524 48,147 44,604 40,925 37,151 33,327 29,508 25,754 22,126 18,686 15,489 12,584 10,005 7,774 5,895 4,356

90,687 89,987 89,239 88,444 87,605 86,716 85,773 84,768 83,692 82,535 81,290 79,945 78,491 76,918 75,222 73,401 71,447 69,340 67,070 64,630 62,018 59,234 56,276 53,139 49,835 46,375 42,765 39,038 35,239 31,418 27,631 23,940 20,406 17,088 14,036 11,294 8,889 6,834 5,125 11,549

2,229,332 2,138,644 2,048,657 1,959,419 1,870,974 1,783,369 1,696,653 1,610,880 1,526,112 1,442,421 1,359,885 1,278,595 1,198,650 1,120,160 1,043,242 968,020 894,619 823,172 753,832 686,762 622,132 560,114 500,880 444,604 391,465 341,629 295,254 252,489 213,451 178,212 146,794 119,163 95,223 74,816 57,729 43,692 32,398 23,509 16,674 11,549

24.5 23.7 22.9 22.1 21.3 20.5 19.7 18.9 18.1 17.4 16.6 15.9 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.0 12.3 11.7 11.0 10.4 9.8 9.2 8.7 8.1 7.6 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.7

675 725 772 817 863 914 972 1,038 1,114 1,199 1,292 1,397 1,512 1,634 1,757 1,884 2,026 2,186 2,355 2,525 2,698 2,871 3,044 3,230 3,377 3,543 3,678 3,775 3,824 3,819 3,754 3,628 3,440 3,197 2,905 2,579 2,231 1,879 1,538 4,356

NOTE: This life table is based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. Updated classification ratios were applied; see Technical Notes. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.


Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table11.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005361 0.000349 0.000208 0.000181 0.000153 0.000124 0.000108 0.000095 0.000085 0.000077 0.000074 0.000083 0.000110 0.000159 0.000226 0.000299 0.000375 0.000461 0.000555 0.000652 0.000750 0.000839 0.000906 0.000946 0.000965 0.000979 0.000994 0.001007 0.001017 0.001027 0.001036 0.001046 0.001063 0.001091 0.001130 0.001178 0.001233 0.001295 0.001362 0.001437 0.001519 0.001617 0.001744 0.001907 0.002104 0.002323 0.002559 0.002822 0.003113 0.003430 0.003774 0.004142 0.004533 0.004950 0.005397 0.005886 0.006417 0.006981 0.007573 0.008197 0.008884

100,000 99,464 99,429 99,408 99,390 99,375 99,363 99,352 99,343 99,334 99,327 99,319 99,311 99,300 99,284 99,262 99,232 99,195 99,149 99,094 99,030 98,955 98,872 98,783 98,689 98,594 98,498 98,400 98,301 98,201 98,100 97,998 97,896 97,792 97,685 97,575 97,460 97,339 97,213 97,081 96,941 96,794 96,638 96,469 96,285 96,083 95,860 95,614 95,344 95,048 94,722 94,364 93,973 93,547 93,084 92,582 92,037 91,446 90,808 90,120 89,382

536 35 21 18 15 12 11 9 8 8 7 8 11 16 22 30 37 46 55 65 74 83 90 93 95 97 98 99 100 101 102 102 104 107 110 115 120 126 132 139 147 157 168 184 203 223 245 270 297 326 357 391 426 463 502 545 591 638 688 739 794

99,520 99,446 99,419 99,399 99,383 99,369 99,358 99,348 99,339 99,331 99,323 99,315 99,306 99,292 99,273 99,247 99,214 99,172 99,122 99,062 98,993 98,914 98,828 98,736 98,642 98,546 98,449 98,350 98,251 98,150 98,049 97,947 97,844 97,738 97,630 97,517 97,400 97,276 97,147 97,011 96,868 96,716 96,553 96,377 96,184 95,971 95,737 95,479 95,196 94,885 94,543 94,169 93,760 93,316 92,833 92,309 91,742 91,127 90,464 89,751 88,985

7,921,949 7,822,429 7,722,983 7,623,564 7,524,165 7,424,782 7,325,413 7,226,055 7,126,708 7,027,369 6,928,038 6,828,715 6,729,400 6,630,094 6,530,802 6,431,529 6,332,282 6,233,068 6,133,896 6,034,774 5,935,712 5,836,719 5,737,805 5,638,978 5,540,241 5,441,600 5,343,054 5,244,605 5,146,255 5,048,004 4,949,854 4,851,805 4,753,858 4,656,015 4,558,277 4,460,647 4,363,130 4,265,730 4,168,454 4,071,307 3,974,296 3,877,428 3,780,712 3,684,158 3,587,781 3,491,597 3,395,626 3,299,889 3,204,410 3,109,214 3,014,329 2,919,786 2,825,618 2,731,857 2,638,542 2,545,709 2,453,399 2,361,658 2,270,530 2,180,066 2,090,315

79.2 78.6 77.7 76.7 75.7 74.7 73.7 72.7 71.7 70.7 69.7 68.8 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.8 62.8 61.9 60.9 59.9 59.0 58.0 57.1 56.1 55.2 54.2 53.3 52.4 51.4 50.5 49.5 48.6 47.6 46.7 45.7 44.8 43.8 42.9 41.9 41.0 40.1 39.1 38.2 37.3 36.3 35.4 34.5 33.6 32.7 31.8 30.9 30.1 29.2 28.3 27.5 26.7 25.8 25.0 24.2 23.4


29

30


Table 11. Life table for Hispanic males: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table11.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009636 0.010411 0.011183 0.011960 0.012771 0.013666 0.014685 0.015889 0.017301 0.018922 0.020724 0.022683 0.024717 0.026805 0.028935 0.031267 0.034211 0.037873 0.042117 0.046979 0.052553 0.058162 0.064479 0.071971 0.080108 0.089742 0.100316 0.111871 0.124434 0.138019 0.152625 0.168230 0.184791 0.202241 0.220492 0.239431 0.258925 0.278823 0.298959 1.000000

88,588 87,734 86,821 85,850 84,823 83,740 82,595 81,382 80,089 78,704 77,214 75,614 73,899 72,072 70,140 68,111 65,981 63,724 61,311 58,728 55,969 53,028 49,944 46,723 43,361 39,887 36,308 32,665 29,011 25,401 21,895 18,554 15,432 12,581 10,036 7,823 5,950 4,410 3,180 2,229

88,161 87,277 86,335 85,336 84,281 83,167 81,989 80,736 79,396 77,959 76,414 74,757 72,986 71,106 69,126 67,046 64,853 62,517 60,019 57,349 54,499 51,486 48,334 45,042 41,624 38,097 34,487 30,838 27,206 23,648 20,224 16,993 14,006 11,308 8,930 6,887 5,180 3,795 2,705 5,231

2,001,331 1,913,170 1,825,893 1,739,558 1,654,221 1,569,940 1,486,773 1,404,784 1,324,048 1,244,652 1,166,693 1,090,279 1,015,522 942,537 871,430 802,305 735,259 670,406 607,889 547,869 490,520 436,022 384,536 336,202 291,160 249,536 211,438 176,952 146,114 118,907 95,259 75,035 58,042 44,035 32,727 23,797 16,911 11,731 7,936 5,231

22.6 21.8 21.0 20.3 19.5 18.7 18.0 17.3 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.1 12.4 11.8 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.0 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.3

854 913 971 1,027 1,083 1,144 1,213 1,293 1,386 1,489 1,600 1,715 1,827 1,932 2,030 2,130 2,257 2,413 2,582 2,759 2,941 3,084 3,220 3,363 3,474 3,580 3,642 3,654 3,610 3,506 3,342 3,121 2,852 2,544 2,213 1,873 1,541 1,229 951 2,229



Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table12.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004620 0.000263 0.000201 0.000160 0.000114 0.000099 0.000082 0.000073 0.000072 0.000077 0.000088 0.000103 0.000120 0.000137 0.000153 0.000171 0.000192 0.000214 0.000239 0.000265 0.000293 0.000319 0.000337 0.000345 0.000346 0.000344 0.000346 0.000354 0.000374 0.000401 0.000431 0.000460 0.000487 0.000509 0.000531 0.000557 0.000588 0.000627 0.000672 0.000726 0.000783 0.000850 0.000934 0.001042 0.001173 0.001318 0.001473 0.001639 0.001812 0.001991 0.002183 0.002386 0.002591 0.002797 0.003010 0.003234 0.003480 0.003764 0.004099 0.004483 0.004920

100,000 99,538 99,512 99,492 99,476 99,465 99,455 99,447 99,439 99,432 99,425 99,416 99,406 99,394 99,380 99,365 99,348 99,329 99,308 99,284 99,257 99,228 99,197 99,163 99,129 99,095 99,061 99,026 98,991 98,954 98,915 98,872 98,826 98,778 98,728 98,676 98,621 98,563 98,501 98,435 98,363 98,286 98,203 98,111 98,009 97,894 97,765 97,621 97,461 97,284 97,090 96,878 96,647 96,397 96,127 95,838 95,528 95,195 94,837 94,448 94,025

462 26 20 16 11 10 8 7 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 17 19 21 24 26 29 32 33 34 34 34 34 35 37 40 43 45 48 50 52 55 58 62 66 71 77 84 92 102 115 129 144 160 177 194 212 231 250 270 289 310 332 358 389 423 463

99,587 99,525 99,502 99,484 99,470 99,460 99,451 99,443 99,436 99,429 99,420 99,411 99,400 99,387 99,372 99,356 99,338 99,318 99,296 99,271 99,243 99,213 99,180 99,146 99,112 99,078 99,043 99,009 98,973 98,934 98,893 98,849 98,802 98,753 98,702 98,648 98,592 98,532 98,468 98,399 98,325 98,244 98,157 98,060 97,951 97,829 97,693 97,541 97,372 97,187 96,984 96,763 96,522 96,262 95,982 95,683 95,362 95,016 94,643 94,237 93,794

8,422,555 8,322,968 8,223,443 8,123,941 8,024,457 7,924,987 7,825,527 7,726,077 7,626,634 7,527,198 7,427,769 7,328,349 7,228,938 7,129,538 7,030,152 6,930,779 6,831,423 6,732,084 6,632,766 6,533,471 6,434,200 6,334,957 6,235,745 6,136,565 6,037,419 5,938,307 5,839,229 5,740,186 5,641,177 5,542,204 5,443,270 5,344,377 5,245,527 5,146,725 5,047,972 4,949,270 4,850,622 4,752,031 4,653,499 4,555,031 4,456,632 4,358,308 4,260,063 4,161,906 4,063,847 3,965,896 3,868,066 3,770,374 3,672,833 3,575,461 3,478,274 3,381,290 3,284,527 3,188,005 3,091,743 2,995,761 2,900,078 2,804,716 2,709,700 2,615,058 2,520,821

84.2 83.6 82.6 81.7 80.7 79.7 78.7 77.7 76.7 75.7 74.7 73.7 72.7 71.7 70.7 69.8 68.8 67.8 66.8 65.8 64.8 63.8 62.9 61.9 60.9 59.9 58.9 58.0 57.0 56.0 55.0 54.1 53.1 52.1 51.1 50.2 49.2 48.2 47.2 46.3 45.3 44.3 43.4 42.4 41.5 40.5 39.6 38.6 37.7 36.8 35.8 34.9 34.0 33.1 32.2 31.3 30.4 29.5 28.6 27.7 26.8


31

32


Table 12. Life table for Hispanic females: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table12.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005390 0.005864 0.006315 0.006753 0.007230 0.007778 0.008389 0.009085 0.009892 0.010795 0.011847 0.013149 0.014752 0.016630 0.018707 0.020920 0.023375 0.026129 0.029206 0.032486 0.036081 0.040544 0.045635 0.051703 0.057828 0.065571 0.074212 0.083817 0.094446 0.106154 0.118980 0.132950 0.148071 0.164327 0.181676 0.200047 0.219342 0.239433 0.260167 1.000000

93,562 93,058 92,512 91,928 91,307 90,647 89,942 89,188 88,377 87,503 86,558 85,533 84,408 83,163 81,780 80,250 78,571 76,735 74,730 72,547 70,190 67,658 64,915 61,952 58,749 55,352 51,722 47,884 43,871 39,727 35,510 31,285 27,126 23,109 19,312 15,803 12,642 9,869 7,506 5,553

93,310 92,785 92,220 91,618 90,977 90,295 89,565 88,782 87,940 87,031 86,046 84,971 83,786 82,472 81,015 79,411 77,653 75,732 73,639 71,369 68,924 66,286 63,434 60,351 57,051 53,537 49,803 45,877 41,799 37,619 33,397 29,205 25,117 21,210 17,557 14,222 11,255 8,687 6,530 14,548

2,427,027 2,333,717 2,240,932 2,148,712 2,057,094 1,966,117 1,875,822 1,786,257 1,697,475 1,609,535 1,522,504 1,436,458 1,351,487 1,267,702 1,185,230 1,104,215 1,024,804 947,151 871,418 797,780 726,411 657,487 591,201 527,767 467,416 410,365 356,828 307,025 261,148 219,349 181,730 148,333 119,128 94,010 72,800 55,242 41,020 29,765 21,077 14,548

25.9 25.1 24.2 23.4 22.5 21.7 20.9 20.0 19.2 18.4 17.6 16.8 16.0 15.2 14.5 13.8 13.0 12.3 11.7 11.0 10.3 9.7 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6

504 546 584 621 660 705 755 810 874 945 1,025 1,125 1,245 1,383 1,530 1,679 1,837 2,005 2,183 2,357 2,533 2,743 2,962 3,203 3,397 3,629 3,838 4,013 4,143 4,217 4,225 4,159 4,017 3,797 3,508 3,161 2,773 2,363 1,953 5,553



Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table13.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005055 0.000394 0.000237 0.000167 0.000143 0.000135 0.000122 0.000110 0.000100 0.000091 0.000088 0.000095 0.000118 0.000161 0.000220 0.000283 0.000348 0.000425 0.000513 0.000605 0.000699 0.000785 0.000852 0.000895 0.000922 0.000945 0.000971 0.001002 0.001038 0.001079 0.001125 0.001171 0.001212 0.001248 0.001285 0.001333 0.001399 0.001478 0.001569 0.001669 0.001782 0.001910 0.002056 0.002224 0.002421 0.002634 0.002872 0.003157 0.003488 0.003843 0.004196 0.004545 0.004908 0.005298 0.005719 0.006174 0.006647 0.007128 0.007614 0.008116 0.008657

100,000 99,495 99,455 99,432 99,415 99,401 99,387 99,375 99,364 99,354 99,345 99,337 99,327 99,316 99,299 99,278 99,250 99,215 99,173 99,122 99,062 98,993 98,915 98,831 98,742 98,651 98,558 98,462 98,364 98,262 98,155 98,045 97,930 97,812 97,689 97,564 97,434 97,298 97,154 97,001 96,839 96,667 96,482 96,284 96,070 95,837 95,585 95,310 95,009 94,678 94,314 93,918 93,491 93,033 92,540 92,010 91,442 90,835 90,187 89,500 88,774

505 39 24 17 14 13 12 11 10 9 9 9 12 16 22 28 35 42 51 60 69 78 84 88 91 93 96 99 102 106 110 115 119 122 126 130 136 144 152 162 173 185 198 214 233 252 274 301 331 364 396 427 459 493 529 568 608 648 687 726 769

99,556 99,475 99,444 99,423 99,408 99,394 99,381 99,370 99,359 99,350 99,341 99,332 99,321 99,307 99,289 99,264 99,232 99,194 99,147 99,092 99,027 98,954 98,873 98,787 98,697 98,605 98,510 98,413 98,313 98,209 98,100 97,988 97,871 97,750 97,627 97,499 97,366 97,226 97,077 96,920 96,753 96,575 96,383 96,177 95,953 95,711 95,447 95,160 94,844 94,496 94,116 93,705 93,262 92,786 92,275 91,726 91,138 90,511 89,844 89,137 88,390

7,883,218 7,783,661 7,684,186 7,584,743 7,485,320 7,385,911 7,286,517 7,187,136 7,087,766 6,988,407 6,889,057 6,789,716 6,690,384 6,591,062 6,491,755 6,392,466 6,293,203 6,193,970 6,094,776 5,995,629 5,896,537 5,797,510 5,698,556 5,599,683 5,500,896 5,402,199 5,303,595 5,205,085 5,106,671 5,008,359 4,910,150 4,812,050 4,714,062 4,616,192 4,518,441 4,420,814 4,323,316 4,225,950 4,128,724 4,031,647 3,934,726 3,837,973 3,741,399 3,645,016 3,548,839 3,452,886 3,357,175 3,261,727 3,166,568 3,071,724 2,977,228 2,883,112 2,789,407 2,696,145 2,603,359 2,511,084 2,419,358 2,328,219 2,237,709 2,147,865 2,058,728

78.8 78.2 77.3 76.3 75.3 74.3 73.3 72.3 71.3 70.3 69.3 68.4 67.4 66.4 65.4 64.4 63.4 62.4 61.5 60.5 59.5 58.6 57.6 56.7 55.7 54.8 53.8 52.9 51.9 51.0 50.0 49.1 48.1 47.2 46.3 45.3 44.4 43.4 42.5 41.6 40.6 39.7 38.8 37.9 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.6 30.7 29.8 29.0 28.1 27.3 26.5 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2


33

34


Table 13. Life table for the non-Hispanic white population: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table13.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.009259 0.009931 0.010682 0.011511 0.012416 0.013405 0.014500 0.015744 0.017166 0.018792 0.020656 0.022706 0.024876 0.027262 0.029806 0.032859 0.036480 0.040513 0.044914 0.049725 0.054994 0.061019 0.067780 0.075749 0.083957 0.093993 0.105013 0.117062 0.130172 0.144364 0.159644 0.175996 0.193384 0.211748 0.231005 0.251047 0.271743 0.292943 0.314480 1.000000

88,005 87,191 86,325 85,402 84,419 83,371 82,254 81,061 79,785 78,415 76,942 75,352 73,641 71,810 69,852 67,770 65,543 63,152 60,594 57,872 54,994 51,970 48,799 45,491 42,045 38,515 34,895 31,231 27,575 23,985 20,523 17,246 14,211 11,463 9,036 6,948 5,204 3,790 2,680 1,837

87,598 86,758 85,864 84,911 83,895 82,813 81,657 80,423 79,100 77,678 76,147 74,497 72,725 70,831 68,811 66,656 64,348 61,873 59,233 56,433 53,482 50,384 47,145 43,768 40,280 36,705 33,063 29,403 25,780 22,254 18,885 15,729 12,837 10,249 7,992 6,076 4,497 3,235 2,258 4,065

1,970,338 1,882,740 1,795,983 1,710,119 1,625,208 1,541,313 1,458,500 1,376,843 1,296,420 1,217,320 1,139,641 1,063,494 988,997 916,272 845,441 776,630 709,974 645,626 583,754 524,521 468,088 414,605 364,221 317,076 273,308 233,027 196,322 163,259 133,857 108,076 85,822 66,938 51,209 38,372 28,123 20,131 14,055 9,558 6,323 4,065

22.4 21.6 20.8 20.0 19.3 18.5 17.7 17.0 16.2 15.5 14.8 14.1 13.4 12.8 12.1 11.5 10.8 10.2 9.6 9.1 8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.2

815 866 922 983 1,048 1,118 1,193 1,276 1,370 1,474 1,589 1,711 1,832 1,958 2,082 2,227 2,391 2,558 2,722 2,878 3,024 3,171 3,308 3,446 3,530 3,620 3,664 3,656 3,589 3,463 3,276 3,035 2,748 2,427 2,087 1,744 1,414 1,110 843 1,837



Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table14.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005625 0.000451 0.000307 0.000214 0.000184 0.000171 0.000151 0.000135 0.000120 0.000108 0.000104 0.000115 0.000147 0.000205 0.000284 0.000367 0.000454 0.000564 0.000696 0.000839 0.000987 0.001120 0.001220 0.001280 0.001311 0.001333 0.001361 0.001393 0.001434 0.001480 0.001531 0.001579 0.001618 0.001646 0.001669 0.001702 0.001757 0.001835 0.001936 0.002055 0.002195 0.002352 0.002526 0.002723 0.002952 0.003201 0.003485 0.003836 0.004253 0.004706 0.005157 0.005604 0.006075 0.006587 0.007145 0.007744 0.008361 0.008987 0.009615 0.010259 0.010952

100,000 99,438 99,393 99,362 99,341 99,323 99,306 99,291 99,277 99,265 99,254 99,244 99,233 99,218 99,198 99,170 99,133 99,088 99,033 98,964 98,881 98,783 98,672 98,552 98,426 98,297 98,166 98,032 97,895 97,755 97,610 97,461 97,307 97,150 96,990 96,828 96,663 96,493 96,316 96,130 95,932 95,722 95,496 95,255 94,996 94,715 94,412 94,083 93,722 93,324 92,885 92,406 91,888 91,330 90,728 90,080 89,382 88,635 87,838 86,994 86,101

562 45 31 21 18 17 15 13 12 11 10 11 15 20 28 36 45 56 69 83 98 111 120 126 129 131 134 137 140 145 149 154 157 160 162 165 170 177 186 198 211 225 241 259 280 303 329 361 399 439 479 518 558 602 648 698 747 797 845 892 943

99,509 99,415 99,377 99,352 99,332 99,314 99,298 99,284 99,271 99,260 99,249 99,238 99,225 99,208 99,184 99,152 99,111 99,060 98,998 98,922 98,832 98,728 98,612 98,489 98,361 98,231 98,099 97,964 97,825 97,683 97,536 97,384 97,228 97,070 96,909 96,745 96,578 96,405 96,223 96,031 95,827 95,609 95,376 95,126 94,856 94,564 94,248 93,903 93,523 93,104 92,645 92,147 91,609 91,029 90,404 89,731 89,008 88,237 87,416 86,548 85,630

7,647,849 7,548,340 7,448,925 7,349,547 7,250,196 7,150,864 7,051,550 6,952,252 6,852,968 6,753,697 6,654,437 6,555,188 6,455,950 6,356,724 6,257,516 6,158,332 6,059,181 5,960,070 5,861,009 5,762,011 5,663,089 5,564,258 5,465,530 5,366,918 5,268,429 5,170,068 5,071,836 4,973,738 4,875,774 4,777,948 4,680,266 4,582,730 4,485,346 4,388,117 4,291,048 4,194,139 4,097,393 4,000,815 3,904,410 3,808,188 3,712,157 3,616,330 3,520,721 3,425,345 3,330,219 3,235,364 3,140,800 3,046,552 2,952,649 2,859,126 2,766,022 2,673,377 2,581,230 2,489,622 2,398,593 2,308,189 2,218,458 2,129,450 2,041,213 1,953,797 1,867,250

76.5 75.9 74.9 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.0 70.0 69.0 68.0 67.0 66.1 65.1 64.1 63.1 62.1 61.1 60.1 59.2 58.2 57.3 56.3 55.4 54.5 53.5 52.6 51.7 50.7 49.8 48.9 47.9 47.0 46.1 45.2 44.2 43.3 42.4 41.5 40.5 39.6 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.8 28.9 28.1 27.3 26.4 25.6 24.8 24.0 23.2 22.5 21.7


35

36


Table 14. Life table for non-Hispanic white males: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table14.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011712 0.012520 0.013372 0.014275 0.015239 0.016310 0.017528 0.018953 0.020625 0.022553 0.024745 0.027132 0.029732 0.032544 0.035431 0.038945 0.043159 0.047837 0.052897 0.058657 0.065083 0.071940 0.079641 0.088744 0.098594 0.110205 0.122888 0.136672 0.151571 0.167581 0.184676 0.202806 0.221896 0.241846 0.262532 0.283804 0.305497 0.327431 0.349416 1.000000

85,158 84,161 83,107 81,996 80,825 79,594 78,296 76,923 75,465 73,909 72,242 70,454 68,543 66,505 64,341 62,061 59,644 57,070 54,340 51,465 48,446 45,293 42,035 38,687 35,254 31,778 28,276 24,801 21,412 18,166 15,122 12,329 9,829 7,648 5,798 4,276 3,062 2,127 1,430 931

84,660 83,634 82,552 81,411 80,210 78,945 77,609 76,194 74,687 73,075 71,348 69,499 67,524 65,423 63,201 60,852 58,357 55,705 52,902 49,956 46,870 43,664 40,361 36,971 33,516 30,027 26,539 23,106 19,789 16,644 13,726 11,079 8,738 6,723 5,037 3,669 2,595 1,779 1,181 1,864

1,781,620 1,696,960 1,613,326 1,530,774 1,449,364 1,369,154 1,290,210 1,212,600 1,136,406 1,061,719 988,644 917,296 847,797 780,273 714,851 651,650 590,798 532,441 476,736 423,834 373,878 327,008 283,344 242,982 206,012 172,496 142,468 115,930 92,823 73,034 56,390 42,664 31,585 22,847 16,124 11,087 7,418 4,823 3,044 1,864

20.9 20.2 19.4 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.1 14.4 13.7 13.0 12.4 11.7 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.2 6.7 6.3 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0

997 1,054 1,111 1,170 1,232 1,298 1,372 1,458 1,556 1,667 1,788 1,912 2,038 2,164 2,280 2,417 2,574 2,730 2,874 3,019 3,153 3,258 3,348 3,433 3,476 3,502 3,475 3,390 3,245 3,044 2,793 2,500 2,181 1,850 1,522 1,214 936 696 500 931



Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table15.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.004455 0.000327 0.000167 0.000120 0.000101 0.000099 0.000091 0.000084 0.000078 0.000073 0.000071 0.000075 0.000090 0.000117 0.000154 0.000194 0.000235 0.000277 0.000318 0.000358 0.000397 0.000435 0.000468 0.000495 0.000519 0.000544 0.000571 0.000601 0.000635 0.000671 0.000712 0.000755 0.000799 0.000845 0.000895 0.000959 0.001035 0.001117 0.001198 0.001278 0.001364 0.001464 0.001581 0.001722 0.001888 0.002066 0.002259 0.002481 0.002729 0.002988 0.003247 0.003503 0.003763 0.004036 0.004329 0.004648 0.004987 0.005334 0.005689 0.006064 0.006468

100,000 99,555 99,522 99,505 99,493 99,483 99,474 99,465 99,456 99,448 99,441 99,434 99,427 99,418 99,406 99,391 99,371 99,348 99,321 99,289 99,253 99,214 99,171 99,124 99,075 99,024 98,970 98,913 98,854 98,791 98,725 98,655 98,580 98,501 98,418 98,330 98,236 98,134 98,024 97,907 97,782 97,649 97,506 97,351 97,184 97,000 96,800 96,581 96,342 96,079 95,792 95,481 95,146 94,788 94,405 93,997 93,560 93,093 92,597 92,070 91,512

445 33 17 12 10 10 9 8 8 7 7 7 9 12 15 19 23 28 32 35 39 43 46 49 51 54 57 59 63 66 70 74 79 83 88 94 102 110 117 125 133 143 154 168 184 200 219 240 263 287 311 334 358 383 409 437 467 497 527 558 592

99,606 99,538 99,514 99,499 99,488 99,478 99,469 99,460 99,452 99,445 99,438 99,430 99,422 99,412 99,398 99,381 99,360 99,334 99,305 99,271 99,234 99,192 99,148 99,100 99,049 98,997 98,942 98,884 98,823 98,758 98,690 98,617 98,541 98,460 98,374 98,283 98,185 98,079 97,966 97,844 97,715 97,577 97,429 97,268 97,092 96,900 96,691 96,461 96,210 95,935 95,636 95,313 94,967 94,597 94,201 93,778 93,327 92,845 92,333 91,791 91,216

8,116,575 8,016,968 7,917,430 7,817,916 7,718,417 7,618,929 7,519,450 7,419,981 7,320,521 7,221,069 7,121,624 7,022,186 6,922,756 6,823,334 6,723,922 6,624,524 6,525,143 6,425,783 6,326,449 6,227,144 6,127,873 6,028,639 5,929,447 5,830,299 5,731,200 5,632,150 5,533,153 5,434,212 5,335,328 5,236,505 5,137,747 5,039,058 4,940,440 4,841,900 4,743,440 4,645,066 4,546,783 4,448,598 4,350,519 4,252,553 4,154,708 4,056,993 3,959,416 3,861,987 3,764,720 3,667,628 3,570,728 3,474,037 3,377,576 3,281,365 3,185,430 3,089,794 2,994,481 2,899,514 2,804,917 2,710,716 2,616,938 2,523,611 2,430,766 2,338,433 2,246,643

81.2 80.5 79.6 78.6 77.6 76.6 75.6 74.6 73.6 72.6 71.6 70.6 69.6 68.6 67.6 66.7 65.7 64.7 63.7 62.7 61.7 60.8 59.8 58.8 57.8 56.9 55.9 54.9 54.0 53.0 52.0 51.1 50.1 49.2 48.2 47.2 46.3 45.3 44.4 43.4 42.5 41.5 40.6 39.7 38.7 37.8 36.9 36.0 35.1 34.2 33.3 32.4 31.5 30.6 29.7 28.8 28.0 27.1 26.3 25.4 24.6


37

38


Table 15. Life table for non-Hispanic white females: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table15.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.006931 0.007484 0.008148 0.008914 0.009772 0.010697 0.011695 0.012788 0.014009 0.015395 0.017005 0.018804 0.020649 0.022720 0.025030 0.027775 0.031008 0.034637 0.038654 0.042892 0.047472 0.053103 0.059487 0.067048 0.074626 0.084141 0.094674 0.106285 0.119025 0.132928 0.148017 0.164292 0.181729 0.200279 0.219864 0.240376 0.261682 0.283620 0.306007 1.000000

90,920 90,289 89,614 88,884 88,091 87,230 86,297 85,288 84,197 83,018 81,740 80,350 78,839 77,211 75,457 73,568 71,525 69,307 66,906 64,320 61,561 58,639 55,525 52,222 48,721 45,085 41,291 37,382 33,409 29,432 25,520 21,743 18,171 14,868 11,891 9,276 7,046 5,203 3,727 2,587

90,605 89,952 89,249 88,487 87,661 86,764 85,793 84,743 83,608 82,379 81,045 79,595 78,025 76,334 74,513 72,547 70,416 68,107 65,613 62,941 60,100 57,082 53,874 50,471 46,903 43,188 39,337 35,396 31,421 27,476 23,631 19,957 16,519 13,379 10,583 8,161 6,125 4,465 3,157 5,828

2,155,427 2,064,822 1,974,871 1,885,622 1,797,135 1,709,474 1,622,710 1,536,917 1,452,174 1,368,566 1,286,187 1,205,143 1,125,548 1,047,523 971,189 896,676 824,129 753,714 685,607 619,993 557,053 496,952 439,870 385,997 335,526 288,623 245,435 206,098 170,702 139,282 111,805 88,174 68,217 51,698 38,319 27,735 19,574 13,449 8,984 5,828

23.7 22.9 22.0 21.2 20.4 19.6 18.8 18.0 17.2 16.5 15.7 15.0 14.3 13.6 12.9 12.2 11.5 10.9 10.2 9.6 9.0 8.5 7.9 7.4 6.9 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.3

630 676 730 792 861 933 1,009 1,091 1,179 1,278 1,390 1,511 1,628 1,754 1,889 2,043 2,218 2,401 2,586 2,759 2,922 3,114 3,303 3,501 3,636 3,793 3,909 3,973 3,976 3,912 3,777 3,572 3,302 2,978 2,614 2,230 1,844 1,476 1,140 2,587



Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table16.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011114 0.000678 0.000399 0.000283 0.000261 0.000235 0.000211 0.000187 0.000163 0.000138 0.000120 0.000120 0.000152 0.000224 0.000325 0.000432 0.000539 0.000661 0.000793 0.000924 0.001055 0.001172 0.001259 0.001315 0.001349 0.001380 0.001419 0.001462 0.001513 0.001567 0.001622 0.001678 0.001739 0.001810 0.001892 0.001995 0.002112 0.002234 0.002352 0.002469 0.002596 0.002750 0.002939 0.003176 0.003461 0.003776 0.004118 0.004508 0.004943 0.005411 0.005882 0.006373 0.006936 0.007602 0.008363 0.009182 0.010018 0.010882 0.011762 0.012669 0.013672

100,000 98,889 98,822 98,782 98,754 98,728 98,705 98,684 98,666 98,650 98,636 98,624 98,613 98,598 98,576 98,543 98,501 98,448 98,383 98,305 98,214 98,110 97,995 97,872 97,743 97,611 97,477 97,338 97,196 97,049 96,897 96,740 96,577 96,409 96,235 96,053 95,861 95,659 95,445 95,221 94,985 94,739 94,478 94,201 93,901 93,576 93,223 92,839 92,421 91,964 91,466 90,928 90,349 89,722 89,040 88,295 87,485 86,608 85,666 84,658 83,586

99,025 98,855 98,802 98,768 98,741 98,717 98,695 98,675 98,658 98,643 98,630 98,619 98,605 98,587 98,559 98,522 98,474 98,415 98,344 98,259 98,162 98,053 97,934 97,808 97,677 97,544 97,408 97,267 97,123 96,973 96,818 96,659 96,493 96,322 96,144 95,957 95,760 95,552 95,333 95,103 94,862 94,609 94,339 94,051 93,739 93,400 93,031 92,630 92,192 91,715 91,197 90,638 90,035 89,381 88,668 87,890 87,046 86,137 85,162 84,122 83,014

7,514,331 7,415,306 7,316,450 7,217,649 7,118,880 7,020,139 6,921,422 6,822,728 6,724,052 6,625,395 6,526,752 6,428,121 6,329,503 6,230,897 6,132,311 6,033,751 5,935,229 5,836,755 5,738,340 5,639,996 5,541,737 5,443,574 5,345,522 5,247,588 5,149,780 5,052,103 4,954,559 4,857,152 4,759,884 4,662,762 4,565,789 4,468,970 4,372,312 4,275,818 4,179,496 4,083,352 3,987,395 3,891,635 3,796,083 3,700,750 3,605,647 3,510,785 3,416,176 3,321,837 3,227,786 3,134,047 3,040,647 2,947,616 2,854,986 2,762,794 2,671,079 2,579,882 2,489,243 2,399,208 2,309,827 2,221,159 2,133,269 2,046,223 1,960,086 1,874,924 1,790,802

75.1 75.0 74.0 73.1 72.1 71.1 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.2 66.2 65.2 64.2 63.2 62.2 61.2 60.3 59.3 58.3 57.4 56.4 55.5 54.5 53.6 52.7 51.8 50.8 49.9 49.0 48.0 47.1 46.2 45.3 44.4 43.4 42.5 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.9 38.0 37.1 36.2 35.3 34.4 33.5 32.6 31.7 30.9 30.0 29.2 28.4 27.6 26.7 25.9 25.2 24.4 23.6 22.9 22.1 21.4


1,111 67 39 28 26 23 21 19 16 14 12 12 15 22 32 43 53 65 78 91 104 115 123 129 132 135 138 142 147 152 157 162 168 174 182 192 202 214 224 235 247 261 278 299 325 353 384 419 457 498 538 579 627 682 745 811 876 942 1,008 1,072 1,143

39

40


Table 16. Life table for the non-Hispanic black population: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table16.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.014746 0.015775 0.016699 0.017560 0.018450 0.019480 0.020730 0.022264 0.024012 0.025958 0.028050 0.030231 0.032557 0.035056 0.037581 0.040678 0.044082 0.047792 0.052308 0.057262 0.061827 0.067127 0.073606 0.082214 0.089402 0.097114 0.105370 0.114187 0.123579 0.133557 0.144127 0.155290 0.167040 0.179369 0.192257 0.205680 0.219606 0.233997 0.248806 1.000000

82,443 81,227 79,946 78,611 77,230 75,805 74,329 72,788 71,167 69,458 67,655 65,758 63,770 61,694 59,531 57,294 54,963 52,540 50,029 47,412 44,697 41,934 39,119 36,240 33,260 30,287 27,345 24,464 21,671 18,993 16,456 14,084 11,897 9,910 8,132 6,569 5,218 4,072 3,119 2,343

81,835 80,586 79,278 77,921 76,518 75,067 73,558 71,978 70,313 68,557 66,707 64,764 62,732 60,612 58,412 56,128 53,752 51,285 48,721 46,055 43,316 40,526 37,679 34,750 31,773 28,816 25,905 23,067 20,332 17,724 15,270 12,991 10,903 9,021 7,351 5,893 4,645 3,595 2,731 6,722

1,707,788 1,625,953 1,545,366 1,466,088 1,388,167 1,311,650 1,236,583 1,163,024 1,091,047 1,020,734 952,177 885,470 820,706 757,975 697,362 638,950 582,822 529,070 477,785 429,065 383,010 339,694 299,168 261,489 226,739 194,965 166,149 140,245 117,177 96,846 79,122 63,852 50,861 39,958 30,937 23,586 17,693 13,048 9,453 6,722

20.7 20.0 19.3 18.6 18.0 17.3 16.6 16.0 15.3 14.7 14.1 13.5 12.9 12.3 11.7 11.2 10.6 10.1 9.6 9.0 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9

1,216 1,281 1,335 1,380 1,425 1,477 1,541 1,621 1,709 1,803 1,898 1,988 2,076 2,163 2,237 2,331 2,423 2,511 2,617 2,715 2,763 2,815 2,879 2,979 2,974 2,941 2,881 2,793 2,678 2,537 2,372 2,187 1,987 1,778 1,563 1,351 1,146 953 776 2,343



Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table17.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011970 0.000682 0.000417 0.000277 0.000249 0.000236 0.000216 0.000192 0.000159 0.000119 0.000087 0.000086 0.000140 0.000265 0.000442 0.000627 0.000808 0.001007 0.001217 0.001419 0.001621 0.001800 0.001928 0.002002 0.002036 0.002058 0.002090 0.002127 0.002179 0.002239 0.002297 0.002354 0.002416 0.002489 0.002576 0.002687 0.002814 0.002940 0.003050 0.003155 0.003270 0.003422 0.003626 0.003901 0.004243 0.004629 0.005049 0.005513 0.006014 0.006547 0.007077 0.007649 0.008351 0.009239 0.010290 0.011434 0.012597 0.013794 0.015004 0.016242 0.017626

100,000 98,803 98,736 98,694 98,667 98,642 98,619 98,598 98,579 98,563 98,552 98,543 98,535 98,521 98,495 98,451 98,389 98,310 98,211 98,091 97,952 97,793 97,617 97,429 97,234 97,036 96,836 96,634 96,428 96,218 96,003 95,782 95,557 95,326 95,089 94,844 94,589 94,323 94,046 93,759 93,463 93,157 92,838 92,502 92,141 91,750 91,325 90,864 90,363 89,820 89,232 88,600 87,923 87,188 86,383 85,494 84,516 83,452 82,301 81,066 79,749

98,951 98,769 98,715 98,681 98,655 98,631 98,609 98,588 98,571 98,557 98,547 98,539 98,528 98,508 98,473 98,420 98,350 98,260 98,151 98,022 97,873 97,705 97,523 97,332 97,135 96,936 96,735 96,531 96,323 96,111 95,893 95,670 95,441 95,207 94,966 94,716 94,456 94,184 93,902 93,611 93,310 92,998 92,670 92,321 91,945 91,538 91,095 90,614 90,092 89,526 88,916 88,261 87,555 86,786 85,938 85,005 83,984 82,876 81,683 80,407 79,046

7,194,806 7,095,855 6,997,085 6,898,370 6,799,689 6,701,035 6,602,404 6,503,795 6,405,207 6,306,636 6,208,078 6,109,531 6,010,992 5,912,465 5,813,957 5,715,484 5,617,064 5,518,714 5,420,454 5,322,303 5,224,281 5,126,409 5,028,703 4,931,180 4,833,849 4,736,714 4,639,778 4,543,042 4,446,511 4,350,188 4,254,077 4,158,185 4,062,515 3,967,074 3,871,866 3,776,900 3,682,183 3,587,727 3,493,543 3,399,641 3,306,030 3,212,720 3,119,723 3,027,052 2,934,731 2,842,786 2,751,248 2,660,153 2,569,539 2,479,448 2,389,922 2,301,006 2,212,745 2,125,189 2,038,404 1,952,465 1,867,460 1,783,476 1,700,600 1,618,917 1,538,510

71.9 71.8 70.9 69.9 68.9 67.9 66.9 66.0 65.0 64.0 63.0 62.0 61.0 60.0 59.0 58.1 57.1 56.1 55.2 54.3 53.3 52.4 51.5 50.6 49.7 48.8 47.9 47.0 46.1 45.2 44.3 43.4 42.5 41.6 40.7 39.8 38.9 38.0 37.1 36.3 35.4 34.5 33.6 32.7 31.9 31.0 30.1 29.3 28.4 27.6 26.8 26.0 25.2 24.4 23.6 22.8 22.1 21.4 20.7 20.0 19.3


1,197 67 41 27 25 23 21 19 16 12 9 8 14 26 44 62 80 99 119 139 159 176 188 195 198 200 202 206 210 215 221 225 231 237 245 255 266 277 287 296 306 319 337 361 391 425 461 501 543 588 632 678 734 806 889 978 1,065 1,151 1,235 1,317 1,406

41

42


Table 17. Life table for non-Hispanic black males: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table17.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.019116 0.020515 0.021711 0.022752 0.023781 0.024980 0.026459 0.028343 0.030543 0.032969 0.035613 0.038414 0.041345 0.044290 0.047463 0.051698 0.055793 0.060010 0.065180 0.070315 0.075707 0.082185 0.090487 0.098605 0.107316 0.116638 0.126587 0.137173 0.148401 0.160270 0.172772 0.185890 0.199603 0.213877 0.228671 0.243938 0.259620 0.275653 0.291966 1.000000

78,343 76,846 75,269 73,635 71,960 70,249 68,494 66,681 64,791 62,813 60,742 58,579 56,328 53,999 51,608 49,158 46,617 44,016 41,375 38,678 35,958 33,236 30,504 27,744 25,009 22,325 19,721 17,224 14,862 12,656 10,628 8,792 7,157 5,729 4,503 3,474 2,626 1,944 1,408 997

77,595 76,057 74,452 72,797 71,104 69,371 67,588 65,736 63,802 61,777 59,660 57,453 55,164 52,804 50,383 47,888 45,317 42,695 40,026 37,318 34,597 31,870 29,124 26,376 23,667 21,023 18,473 16,043 13,759 11,642 9,710 7,974 6,443 5,116 3,989 3,050 2,285 1,676 1,203 2,455

1,459,463 1,381,869 1,305,811 1,231,359 1,158,562 1,087,458 1,018,087 950,499 884,763 820,961 759,183 699,523 642,070 586,906 534,102 483,719 435,831 390,515 347,819 307,793 270,475 235,878 204,008 174,883 148,507 124,840 103,818 85,345 69,302 55,543 43,901 34,191 26,217 19,774 14,658 10,669 7,619 5,334 3,658 2,455

18.6 18.0 17.3 16.7 16.1 15.5 14.9 14.3 13.7 13.1 12.5 11.9 11.4 10.9 10.3 9.8 9.3 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5

1,498 1,577 1,634 1,675 1,711 1,755 1,812 1,890 1,979 2,071 2,163 2,250 2,329 2,392 2,449 2,541 2,601 2,641 2,697 2,720 2,722 2,731 2,760 2,736 2,684 2,604 2,496 2,363 2,205 2,028 1,836 1,634 1,429 1,225 1,030 847 682 536 411 997



Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2013 Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table18.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6–7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8–9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12–13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16–17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18–19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21–22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22–23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26–27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28–29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32–33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36–37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37–38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38–39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41–42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42–43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46–47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47–48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48–49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–51 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51–52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52–53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56–57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57–58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58–59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.010227 0.000591 0.000331 0.000256 0.000242 0.000208 0.000183 0.000163 0.000146 0.000134 0.000127 0.000128 0.000138 0.000158 0.000188 0.000221 0.000258 0.000304 0.000358 0.000416 0.000475 0.000530 0.000578 0.000620 0.000662 0.000709 0.000764 0.000823 0.000881 0.000936 0.000993 0.001055 0.001121 0.001192 0.001275 0.001372 0.001484 0.001606 0.001731 0.001860 0.001998 0.002153 0.002328 0.002531 0.002766 0.003017 0.003291 0.003615 0.003992 0.004404 0.004824 0.005247 0.005690 0.006165 0.006676 0.007217 0.007779 0.008369 0.008990 0.009645 0.010368

100,000 98,977 98,919 98,886 98,861 98,837 98,816 98,798 98,782 98,768 98,755 98,742 98,729 98,716 98,700 98,682 98,660 98,634 98,604 98,569 98,528 98,481 98,429 98,372 98,311 98,246 98,176 98,101 98,020 97,934 97,842 97,745 97,642 97,533 97,416 97,292 97,159 97,014 96,859 96,691 96,511 96,318 96,111 95,887 95,644 95,380 95,092 94,779 94,437 94,060 93,645 93,194 92,705 92,177 91,609 90,997 90,340 89,638 88,887 88,088 87,239

99,102 98,948 98,902 98,873 98,849 98,827 98,807 98,790 98,775 98,761 98,748 98,736 98,723 98,708 98,691 98,671 98,647 98,619 98,587 98,548 98,504 98,455 98,400 98,342 98,278 98,211 98,139 98,061 97,977 97,888 97,794 97,694 97,587 97,475 97,354 97,225 97,087 96,937 96,775 96,601 96,415 96,215 95,999 95,766 95,512 95,236 94,936 94,608 94,248 93,852 93,419 92,949 92,441 91,893 91,303 90,669 89,989 89,263 88,488 87,664 86,787

7,808,896 7,709,794 7,610,846 7,511,944 7,413,070 7,314,221 7,215,395 7,116,587 7,017,797 6,919,022 6,820,261 6,721,513 6,622,777 6,524,055 6,425,347 6,326,656 6,227,985 6,129,338 6,030,719 5,932,133 5,833,584 5,735,080 5,636,625 5,538,224 5,439,883 5,341,604 5,243,393 5,145,254 5,047,194 4,949,216 4,851,328 4,753,534 4,655,841 4,558,253 4,460,779 4,363,424 4,266,199 4,169,112 4,072,176 3,975,401 3,878,800 3,782,385 3,686,170 3,590,171 3,494,406 3,398,893 3,303,657 3,208,722 3,114,114 3,019,866 2,926,013 2,832,594 2,739,645 2,647,204 2,555,311 2,464,008 2,373,340 2,283,351 2,194,088 2,105,600 2,017,937

78.1 77.9 76.9 76.0 75.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 71.0 70.1 69.1 68.1 67.1 66.1 65.1 64.1 63.1 62.1 61.2 60.2 59.2 58.2 57.3 56.3 55.3 54.4 53.4 52.4 51.5 50.5 49.6 48.6 47.7 46.7 45.8 44.8 43.9 43.0 42.0 41.1 40.2 39.3 38.4 37.4 36.5 35.6 34.7 33.9 33.0 32.1 31.2 30.4 29.6 28.7 27.9 27.1 26.3 25.5 24.7 23.9 23.1


1,023 59 33 25 24 21 18 16 14 13 13 13 14 16 19 22 25 30 35 41 47 52 57 61 65 70 75 81 86 92 97 103 109 116 124 134 144 156 168 180 193 207 224 243 265 288 313 343 377 414 452 489 527 568 612 657 703 750 799 850 904

43

44


Table 18. Life table for non-Hispanic black females: United States, 2013 —Con. Spreadsheet version available from: ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/NVSR/66_03/Table18.xlsx. Probability of dying between ages x and x + 1






Age (years)

qx

lx

dx

Lx

Tx

ex

61–62 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62–63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66–67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68–69 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71–72 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72–73 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76–77 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77–78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78–79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81–82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82–83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–86 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86–87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87–88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88–89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91–92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92–93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96–97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97–98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98–99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.011141 0.011910 0.012651 0.013396 0.014206 0.015134 0.016241 0.017555 0.019021 0.020672 0.022431 0.024258 0.026249 0.028538 0.030721 0.033169 0.036307 0.039878 0.044226 0.049342 0.053719 0.058698 0.064718 0.072479 0.079492 0.087085 0.095284 0.104117 0.113606 0.123769 0.134621 0.146167 0.158409 0.171339 0.184941 0.199187 0.214044 0.229465 0.245394 1.000000

86,334 85,372 84,356 83,288 82,173 81,005 79,779 78,484 77,106 75,639 74,076 72,414 70,658 68,803 66,839 64,786 62,637 60,363 57,956 55,393 52,660 49,831 46,906 43,870 40,690 37,456 34,194 30,936 27,715 24,566 21,526 18,628 15,905 13,386 11,092 9,041 7,240 5,690 4,385 3,309

85,853 84,864 83,822 82,731 81,589 80,392 79,132 77,795 76,373 74,858 73,245 71,536 69,730 67,821 65,813 63,712 61,500 59,159 56,674 54,026 51,245 48,368 45,388 42,280 39,073 35,825 32,565 29,325 26,141 23,046 20,077 17,267 14,645 12,239 10,066 8,140 6,465 5,037 3,847 9,484

1,931,150 1,845,297 1,760,433 1,676,611 1,593,880 1,512,291 1,431,899 1,352,767 1,274,972 1,198,599 1,123,742 1,050,497 978,961 909,231 841,409 775,597 711,885 650,385 591,225 534,551 480,525 429,280 380,911 335,523 293,243 254,170 218,345 185,780 156,455 130,314 107,268 87,191 69,924 55,279 43,040 32,974 24,833 18,368 13,331 9,484

22.4 21.6 20.9 20.1 19.4 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.5 15.8 15.2 14.5 13.9 13.2 12.6 12.0 11.4 10.8 10.2 9.7 9.1 8.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9

962 1,017 1,067 1,116 1,167 1,226 1,296 1,378 1,467 1,564 1,662 1,757 1,855 1,963 2,053 2,149 2,274 2,407 2,563 2,733 2,829 2,925 3,036 3,180 3,235 3,262 3,258 3,221 3,149 3,041 2,898 2,723 2,520 2,293 2,051 1,801 1,550 1,306 1,076 3,309


45


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2013 [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races and origins

White

Black1

Hispanic2

Non-Hispanic white2

Non-Hispanic black2

Area and year

Both sexes

Both Male Female sexes





Male Female

United States3 20134 . . . . . . . . . . . 20124 . . . . . . . . . . . 20114 . . . . . . . . . . . 20104 . . . . . . . . . . . 20094,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20084,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20074,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20064,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20054,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20044,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20034,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20024,5 . . . . . . . . . . 20014,5 . . . . . . . . . . 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1982 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1981 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1978 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1977 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1976 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1975 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1973 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19726 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1971 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1969 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1968 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1967 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1966 . . . . . . . . . . . .

78.8 78.8 78.7 78.7 78.5 78.2 78.1 77.8 77.6 77.6 77.2 77.0 77.0 76.8 76.7 76.7 76.5 76.1 75.8 75.7 75.5 75.8 75.5 75.4 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.7 74.7 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.1 73.7 73.9 73.5 73.3 72.9 72.6 72.0 71.4 71.2 71.1 70.8 70.5 70.2 70.5 70.2

76.4 76.4 76.3 76.2 76.0 75.6 75.5 75.2 75.0 75.0 74.5 74.4 74.3 74.1 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.1 72.5 72.4 72.2 72.3 72.0 71.8 71.7 71.4 71.4 71.2 71.1 71.1 71.0 70.8 70.4 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.5 69.1 68.8 68.2 67.6 67.4 67.4 67.1 66.8 66.6 67.0 66.7

76.7 76.7 76.6 76.5 76.4 76.1 76.0 75.8 75.5 75.5 75.1 74.9 74.9 74.7 74.6 74.5 74.3 73.9 73.4 73.3 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.5 72.2 72.1 71.9 71.8 71.8 71.6 71.5 71.1 70.7 70.8 70.4 70.2 69.9 69.5 69.0 68.5 68.3 68.3 68.0 67.7 67.5 67.8 67.5

72.3 72.3 72.2 71.8 71.4 70.9 70.3 69.9 69.5 69.4 68.9 68.7 68.5 68.2 67.8 67.6 67.2 66.1 65.2 64.9 64.6 65.0 64.6 64.5 64.3 64.4 64.7 64.8 65.0 65.3 65.2 65.1 64.5 63.8 64.0 63.7 63.4 62.9 62.4 61.7 60.9 60.4 60.5 60.0 60.6 60.4 61.4 60.9

79.2 79.3 79.2 78.8 78.4 78.0 77.8 77.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

76.5 76.5 76.4 76.4 76.3 76.0 75.9 75.7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

71.9 71.9 71.8 71.5 71.0 70.5 69.9 69.5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------


81.2 81.2 81.1 81.0 80.9 80.6 80.6 80.3 80.1 80.1 79.7 79.6 79.5 79.3 79.4 79.5 79.4 79.1 78.9 79.0 78.8 79.1 78.9 78.8 78.5 78.3 78.3 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.1 78.1 77.8 77.4 77.8 77.3 77.2 76.8 76.6 75.9 75.3 75.1 75.0 74.7 74.4 74.1 74.3 73.9

79.0 79.1 79.0 78.9 78.8 78.5 78.5 78.3 78.0 78.1 77.7 77.5 77.5 77.3 77.3 77.3 77.1 76.8 76.5 76.5 76.3 76.5 76.3 76.1 75.9 75.6 75.6 75.4 75.3 75.3 75.2 75.1 74.8 74.4 74.6 74.1 74.0 73.6 73.4 72.8 72.2 72.0 72.0 71.7 71.4 71.1 71.4 71.1

81.4 81.4 81.3 81.3 81.2 80.9 80.9 80.7 80.5 80.5 80.2 80.1 80.0 79.9 79.9 80.0 79.9 79.7 79.6 79.6 79.5 79.8 79.6 79.4 79.2 78.9 78.9 78.8 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.7 78.4 78.1 78.4 78.0 77.9 77.5 77.3 76.7 76.1 75.9 75.8 75.6 75.3 75.0 75.2 74.8

75.5 75.5 75.3 75.1 74.7 74.3 73.8 73.4 73.0 72.9 72.4 72.2 72.0 71.8 71.4 71.3 71.1 70.2 69.6 69.5 69.2 69.6 69.3 69.1 68.8 68.9 69.1 69.1 69.3 69.5 69.4 69.4 68.9 68.1 68.5 68.1 67.7 67.2 66.8 66.0 65.0 64.7 64.6 64.1 64.5 64.1 64.9 64.2

78.4 78.4 78.2 78.0 77.7 77.3 77.0 76.7 76.2 76.1 75.7 75.4 75.3 75.1 74.7 74.8 74.7 74.2 73.9 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.8 73.6 73.3 73.2 73.4 73.4 73.4 73.6 73.5 73.6 73.2 72.5 72.9 72.4 72.0 71.6 71.3 70.3 69.3 69.1 68.9 68.3 68.6 67.9 68.5 67.6

81.9 81.9 81.8 81.7 81.1 80.8 80.7 80.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

84.2 84.3 84.2 84.3 83.5 83.3 83.2 82.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

78.8 78.9 78.7 78.8 78.7 78.4 78.4 78.2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

81.2 81.2 81.1 81.1 81.0 80.7 80.8 80.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

75.1 75.1 75.0 74.7 74.4 73.9 73.5 73.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

78.1 78.1 77.8 77.7 77.4 77.0 76.7 76.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

46


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2013 —Con. [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races and origins

White

Black1

Hispanic2

Non-Hispanic white2

Both sexes




United States —Con. 1965 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1964 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19637 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19627 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1961 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1956 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1954 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1953 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1952 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1951 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1949 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1948 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1946 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1944 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1943 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1942 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1941 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1939 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1938 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1936 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1935 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1934 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1933 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1932 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1931 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1930 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1929 . . . . . . . . . . . .

70.2 70.2 69.9 70.1 70.2 69.7 69.9 69.6 69.5 69.7 69.6 69.6 68.8 68.6 68.4 68.2 68.0 67.2 66.8 66.7 65.9 65.2 63.3 66.2 64.8 62.9 63.7 63.5 60.0 58.5 61.7 61.1 63.3 62.1 61.1 59.7 57.1

66.8 66.8 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.6 66.8 66.6 66.4 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.0 65.8 65.6 65.6 65.2 64.6 64.4 64.4 63.6 63.6 62.4 64.7 63.1 60.8 62.1 61.9 58.0 56.6 59.9 59.3 61.7 61.0 59.4 58.1 55.8

73.8 73.7 73.4 73.5 73.6 73.1 73.2 72.9 72.7 72.9 72.8 72.8 72.0 71.6 71.4 71.1 70.7 69.9 69.7 69.4 67.9 66.8 64.4 67.9 66.8 65.2 65.4 65.3 62.4 60.6 63.9 63.3 65.1 63.5 63.1 61.6 58.7

71.1 71.0 70.8 70.9 71.0 70.6 70.7 70.5 70.3 70.5 70.5 70.5 69.7 69.5 69.3 69.1 68.8 68.0 67.6 67.5 66.8 66.2 64.2 67.3 66.2 64.2 64.9 65.0 61.4 59.8 62.9 62.4 64.3 63.2 62.6 61.4 58.6

67.6 67.7 67.4 67.7 67.8 67.4 67.5 67.4 67.2 67.5 67.4 67.5 66.8 66.6 66.5 66.5 66.2 65.5 65.2 65.1 64.4 64.5 63.2 65.9 64.4 62.1 63.3 63.2 59.3 58.0 61.0 60.5 62.7 62.0 60.8 59.7 57.2

74.8 74.7 74.4 74.5 74.6 74.1 74.2 73.9 73.7 73.9 73.7 73.7 73.0 72.6 72.4 72.2 71.9 71.0 70.5 70.3 69.5 68.4 65.7 69.4 68.5 66.6 66.6 66.8 63.8 61.9 65.0 64.6 66.3 64.5 64.7 63.5 60.3

64.3 64.2 63.7 64.2 64.5 63.6 63.9 63.4 63.0 63.6 63.7 63.4 62.0 61.4 61.2 60.8 60.6 60.0 59.7 59.1 57.7 56.6 55.6 56.6 53.8 53.1 54.5 52.9 50.3 49.0 53.1 51.8 54.7 53.7 50.4 48.1 46.7

61.2 61.3 61.0 61.6 62.0 61.1 61.3 61.0 60.7 61.3 61.4 61.1 59.7 59.1 59.2 59.1 58.9 58.1 57.9 57.5 56.1 55.8 55.4 55.4 52.5 51.5 53.2 51.7 48.3 47.0 51.3 50.2 53.5 52.8 49.5 47.3 45.7

67.6 67.3 66.6 66.9 67.1 66.3 66.5 65.8 65.5 66.1 66.1 65.9 64.5 63.8 63.4 62.9 62.7 62.5 61.9 61.0 59.6 57.7 56.1 58.2 55.3 54.9 56.0 54.3 52.5 51.4 55.2 53.7 56.0 54.6 51.5 49.2 47.8

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Death-registration states 1928 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1927 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1926 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1925 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1923 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1921 . . . . . . . . . . . .

56.8 60.4 56.7 59.0 59.7 57.2 59.6 60.8

55.6 59.0 55.5 57.6 58.1 56.1 58.4 60.0

58.3 62.1 58.0 60.6 61.5 58.5 61.0 61.8

58.4 62.0 58.2 60.7 61.4 58.3 60.4 61.8

57.0 60.5 57.0 59.3 59.8 57.1 59.1 60.8

60.0 63.9 59.6 62.4 63.4 59.6 61.9 62.9

46.3 48.2 44.6 45.7 46.6 48.3 52.4 51.5

45.6 47.6 43.7 44.9 45.5 47.7 51.8 51.6

47.0 48.9 45.6 46.7 47.8 48.9 53.0 51.3

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

-----------------

Area and year


Non-Hispanic black2


Male Female

3


47


Table 19. Estimated life expectancy at birth, in years, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1928, and United States, 1929–2013 —Con. [For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] All races and origins

White

Black1

Hispanic2

Area and year

Both sexes




Death-registration states—Con. 1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1919 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1917 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1916 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1913 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1911 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1910 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1909 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1908 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1907 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1906 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1905 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1904 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1903 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1902 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1901 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . .

54.1 54.7 39.1 50.9 51.7 54.5 54.2 52.5 53.5 52.6 50.0 52.1 51.1 47.6 48.7 48.7 47.6 50.5 51.5 49.1 47.3

53.6 53.5 36.6 48.4 49.6 52.5 52.0 50.3 51.5 50.9 48.4 50.5 49.5 45.6 46.9 47.3 46.2 49.1 49.8 47.6 46.3

54.4 54.5 37.1 49.3 50.2 53.1 52.7 50.8 51.9 51.3 48.6 50.9 49.9 46.0 47.3 47.6 46.6 49.5 50.2 48.0 46.6

45.5 44.5 29.9 37.0 39.6 37.5 37.1 36.7 35.9 34.6 33.8 34.2 33.8 31.1 31.8 29.6 29.1 31.7 32.9 32.2 32.5

54.6 56.0 42.2 54.0 54.3 56.8 56.8 55.0 55.9 54.4 51.8 53.8 52.8 49.9 50.8 50.2 49.1 52.0 53.4 50.6 48.3

54.9 55.8 39.8 52.0 52.5 55.1 54.9 53.0 53.9 53.0 50.3 52.5 51.5 48.1 49.3 49.1 48.0 50.9 51.9 49.4 47.6

55.6 57.4 43.2 55.3 55.2 57.5 57.5 55.7 56.2 54.9 52.0 54.2 53.3 50.4 51.4 50.6 49.5 52.5 53.8 51.0 48.7

45.3 44.5 31.1 38.8 41.3 38.9 38.9 38.4 37.9 36.4 35.6 35.7 34.9 32.5 32.9 31.3 30.8 33.1 34.6 33.7 33.0

45.2 44.4 32.5 40.8 43.1 40.5 40.8 40.3 40.0 38.2 37.5 37.3 36.0 34.0 33.9 33.1 32.7 34.6 36.4 35.3 33.5

-------------------------------------------

Non-Hispanic white2


-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

Non-Hispanic black2


-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------

Male Female

-------------------------------------------

--- Data not available. 1 Prior to 1970, data for the black population are not available. Data shown for 1900–1969 are for the nonwhite population. See Technical Notes. 2 Life tables by Hispanic origin are based on death rates that have been adjusted for race and ethnicity misclassification on death certificates. Updated classification ratios were applied to data years 2010–2013; see Technical Notes. 3 Includes Alaska in 1959 and Hawaii in 1960. 4 Life expectancies for 2001–2013 were calculated using a revised methodology described in the Technical Notes. 5 Life expectancies for 2001–2009 have been re-estimated using new intercensal population estimates and may differ from data previously published; see Technical Notes. 6 Deaths based on a 50% sample. 7 Figures by race exclude data for residents of New Jersey; see Technical Notes. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

-------------------------------------------

48


Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2013 [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx

Age (years), race, and sex

2013

All races 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

100,000 99,404 99,303 99,244 99,174 98,953 98,542 98,062 97,500 96,811 95,848 94,352 92,062 88,788 84,343 78,308 69,764 57,879 42,192 24,208 9,299 1,971

100,000 99,305 99,176 99,097 98,998 98,664 98,203 97,751 97,201 96,422 95,274 93,601 91,232 87,642 82,330 74,891 64,644 50,885 34,515 18,496 6,879 1,479

100,000 99,064 98,877 98,766 98,635 98,215 97,671 97,070 96,322 95,373 94,154 92,370 89,658 85,537 79,519 71,357 60,449 47,084 31,770 17,046 6,282 1,424

100,000 98,740 98,495 98,347 98,196 97,741 97,110 96,477 95,808 94,926 93,599 91,526 88,348 83,726 77,107 68,248 56,799 43,180 27,960 14,154 5,043 1,150

100,000 97,998 97,668 97,460 97,261 96,716 96,000 95,307 94,482 93,322 91,587 88,972 85,110 79,529 71,933 61,984 49,705 35,285 20,908 9,297 2,786 542

100,000 97,407 96,998 96,765 96,551 96,111 95,517 94,905 94,144 93,064 91,378 88,756 84,711 79,067 71,147 60,857 48,170 33,576 18,542 7,080 1,524 183

100,000 97,024 96,482 96,177 95,885 95,366 94,676 93,919 92,976 91,648 89,634 86,591 82,176 75,921 67,555 56,987 43,903 29,313 15,785 6,144 1,511 199

100,000 95,290 94,220 93,710 93,235 92,435 91,335 90,078 88,573 86,650 84,069 80,487 75,557 68,924 60,366 49,655 36,735 22,883 11,073 3,796 857 123

100,000 94,028 91,978 91,106 90,385 89,089 87,269 85,302 83,118 80,557 77,343 73,321 68,182 61,563 53,195 42,768 30,789 18,580 8,542 2,998 636 62

100,000 92,515 83,389 88,129 87,144 85,441 83,146 80,642 77,961 75,114 72,036 68,429 63,947 58,079 50,560 41,090 29,729 18,298 8,683 2,941 646 67

100,000 88,538 83,887 82,458 81,506 80,074 78,046 75,779 73,127 70,042 66,561 62,460 57,555 51,138 43,194 33,816 23,552 13,712 6,001 1,868 361 40

100,000 87,552 81,804 80,052 78,963 77,239 74,768 72,043 69,078 65,890 62,436 58,514 53,852 47,946 40,911 32,390 22,960 13,529 6,053 1,867 344 31

Male 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

100,000 99,349 99,235 99,170 99,090 98,784 98,189 97,518 96,770 95,906 94,734 92,925 90,136 86,094 80,668 73,656 64,050 51,252 35,214 18,213 5,973 1,023

100,000 99,239 99,095 99,008 98,890 98,426 97,747 97,114 96,385 95,389 93,940 91,818 88,897 84,551 78,241 69,491 57,688 42,769 26,527 12,473 3,855 645

100,000 98,961 98,754 98,627 98,464 97,854 97,049 96,166 95,091 93,761 92,139 89,865 86,492 81,378 73,971 64,107 51,385 36,749 21,815 9,878 2,927 529

100,000 98,607 98,333 98,160 97,972 97,316 96,361 95,430 94,501 93,345 91,649 89,007 84,936 79,012 70,646 59,681 46,272 31,810 18,020 7,732 2,279 423

100,000 97,755 97,395 97,151 96,904 96,126 95,040 94,072 92,997 91,541 89,369 86,070 81,139 73,958 64,318 52,296 38,797 24,921 13,168 5,107 1,326 222

100,000 97,087 96,643 96,375 96,107 95,491 94,631 93,826 92,889 91,572 89,492 86,199 81,039 73,887 64,177 52,244 38,950 25,300 12,845 4,609 970 117

100,000 96,661 96,077 95,726 95,366 94,695 93,791 92,861 91,760 90,207 87,819 84,158 78,781 71,246 61,566 49,950 36,756 25,237 11,750 4,197 955 121

100,000 94,762 93,624 93,054 92,508 91,617 90,385 89,009 87,371 85,246 82,336 78,254 72,627 65,142 55,776 44,588 31,864 18,995 8,693 2,787 586 78

100,000 93,440 91,294 90,346 89,561 88,220 86,359 84,346 82,075 79,357 75,882 71,518 65,981 58,909 50,154 39,516 27,718 16,172 7,107 2,283 451 40

100,000 91,745 88,505 87,184 86,156 84,440 82,252 79,890 77,514 74,432 71,244 67,553 62,965 56,917 49,218 39,668 28,316 17,128 7,920 2,527 556 62

100,000 87,505 82,718 81,249 80,261 78,792 76,675 74,378 71,614 68,297 64,518 60,118 54,970 48,343 40,264 31,023 21,213 11,942 5,059 1,502 289 33

100,000 86,426 80,548 78,775 77,681 75,984 73,472 70,747 67,752 64,447 60,849 56,736 51,939 45,895 38,736 30,217 21,076 12,084 5,179 1,508 262 22

Female ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........

100,000 99,463 99,374 99,322 99,262 99,132 98,913 98,633 98,262 97,749 96,997

100,000 99,375 99,261 99,190 99,111 98,915 98,682 98,418 98,052 97,493 96,648

100,000 99,172 99,006 98,911 98,814 98,597 98,325 98,013 97,596 97,033 96,222

100,000 98,880 98,666 98,544 98,432 98,184 97,883 97,551 97,140 96,531 95,570

100,000 98,254 97,955 97,784 97,636 97,331 96,966 96,544 95,966 95,097 93,793

100,000 97,744 97,371 97,173 97,016 96,756 96,418 95,996 95,409 94,560 93,265

100,000 97,406 96,908 96,652 96,431 96,066 95,583 94,933 94,206 93,101 91,469

100,000 95,848 94,848 94,402 94,000 93,293 92,322 91,182 89,810 88,092 85,856

100,000 94,728 92,789 92,008 91,364 90,116 88,328 86,398 84,304 81,927 79,041

100,000 93,383 90,380 89,186 88,247 86,556 84,135 81,463 78,713 75,907 72,954

100,000 89,623 85,117 83,728 82,813 81,418 79,481 77,247 74,719 71,894 68,755

100,000 88,733 83,119 81,390 80,307 78,555 76,119 73,394 70,463 67,407 64,121

0 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902


49

Table 20. Survivorship, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2013 —Con. [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive, lx


2013

Female—Con. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

95,816 94,023 91,508 88,030 82,965 75,460 64,427 48,940 29,723 12,212 2,754

95,425 93,609 90,767 86,433 80,219 71,311 58,455 41,830 23,936 9,560 2,183

94,932 92,881 89,742 85,075 78,522 69,287 56,986 41,115 23,666 9,346 2,251

94,060 91,760 88,414 83,520 76,720 67,186 54,372 37,772 20,578 7,862 1,927

91,852 89,066 85,139 79,698 71,955 61,107 46,445 29,538 14,160 4,565 954

91,327 88,451 84,430 78,462 70,100 58,394 43,063 25,269 10,056 2,193 264

89,075 85,694 80,890 74,119 64,873 52,111 36,486 20,668 8,548 2,207 298

82,828 78,708 73,093 65,523 55,449 42,425 27,524 13,972 5,044 1,195 179

75,456 70,832 64,795 56,924 46,774 34,600 21,578 10,322 3,656 807 82

69,452 65,099 59,438 52,126 42,741 31,344 19,613 9,515 3,314 728 72

65,001 60,392 54,226 46,438 36,916 26,155 15,682 7,051 2,269 441 49

60,415 55,908 50,155 43,246 34,721 24,994 15,129 7,063 2,306 452 43

White 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

100,000 99,494 99,401 99,348 99,279 99,069 98,672 98,207 97,660 96,988 96,047 94,587 92,344 89,170 84,858 78,882 70,341 58,373 42,493 24,283 9,161 1,862

100,000 99,429 99,313 99,239 99,146 98,826 98,406 98,000 97,506 96,799 95,759 94,242 92,050 88,655 83,518 76,219 66,022 52,160 35,461 18,964 6,971 1,454

100,000 99,233 99,068 98,966 98,843 98,455 97,972 97,451 96,810 96,000 94,932 93,326 90,833 86,943 81,123 73,106 62,175 48,583 32,850 17,571 6,416 1,423

100,000 98,898 98,675 98,536 98,391 97,939 97,340 96,774 96,192 95,427 94,257 92,384 89,427 85,031 78,585 69,801 58,299 44,409 28,768 14,471 5,067 1,105

100,000 98,224 97,930 97,733 97,546 97,036 96,406 95,824 95,152 94,190 92,681 90,306 86,688 81,323 73,889 63,991 51,586 36,659 21,578 9,433 2,743 487

100,000 97,714 97,353 97,131 96,928 96,508 95,965 95,440 94,798 93,870 92,374 89,958 86,173 80,811 73,102 62,834 49,895 34,697 19,017 7,149 1,521 183

100,000 97,278 96,790 96,502 96,228 95,763 95,169 94,536 93,750 92,616 90,847 88,110 84,027 78,066 69,850 59,189 45,688 30,438 16,239 6,201 1,500 196

100,000 95,685 94,713 94,228 93,792 93,117 92,213 91,185 89,941 88,318 86,069 82,833 78,218 71,785 63,201 52,165 38,610 23,976 11,483 3,819 801 98

100,000 94,392 92,466 91,627 90,982 89,933 88,454 86,836 85,004 82,803 79,989 76,340 71,551 65,100 56,655 45,841 33,406 20,260 9,325 3,066 636 58

100,000 92,780 89,771 88,536 87,633 86,159 84,106 81,787 79,277 76,642 73,705 70,250 65,875 60,013 52,411 42,736 31,086 19,149 9,078 2,991 643 62

100,000 88,709 84,147 82,734 81,816 80,407 78,392 76,167 73,568 70,525 67,090 62,994 58,163 51,822 43,904 34,484 24,151 14,100 6,178 1,918 364 38

100,000 87,762 82,071 80,371 79,344 77,998 75,202 72,317 69,522 66,082 62,920 58,647 54,450 48,288 41,505 32,902 23,356 13,794 6,192 1,919 355 31

White male 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

100,000 99,441 99,337 99,277 99,200 98,916 98,351 97,707 96,984 96,148 95,001 93,231 90,483 86,559 81,308 74,386 64,799 51,912 35,637 18,408 5,887 945

100,000 99,373 99,243 99,163 99,052 98,616 98,003 97,436 96,774 95,859 94,530 92,588 89,883 85,773 79,657 71,039 59,245 44,121 27,425 12,840 3,899 625

100,000 99,138 98,956 98,839 98,686 98,134 97,430 96,662 95,731 94,588 93,167 91,124 88,022 83,182 75,962 66,181 53,308 38,245 22,720 10,214 2,988 523

100,000 98,769 98,519 98,357 98,176 97,525 96,616 95,783 94,980 93,984 92,494 90,105 86,303 80,625 72,393 61,384 47,712 32,788 18,538 7,891 2,279 404

100,000 97,994 97,671 97,441 97,208 96,480 95,524 94,716 93,843 92,631 90,725 87,690 83,001 75,969 66,343 54,138 40,324 25,885 13,527 5,125 1,274 189

100,000 97,408 97,015 96,758 96,503 95,908 95,106 94,401 93,589 92,427 90,533 87,424 82,463 75,485 65,834 53,825 40,207 25,993 13,065 4,600 956 115

100,000 96,931 96,403 96,069 95,728 95,104 94,294 93,489 92,543 91,173 89,002 85,601 80,496 73,172 63,541 51,735 38,104 24,005 12,015 4,209 942 118

100,000 95,188 94,150 93,601 93,089 92,293 91,241 90,092 88,713 86,880 84,285 80,521 75,156 67,787 58,305 46,739 33,404 19,860 9,013 2,812 552 65

100,000 93,768 91,738 90,810 90,074 88,904 87,371 85,707 83,812 81,457 78,345 74,288 68,981 61,933 52,964 41,880 29,471 17,221 7,572 2,356 461 40

100,000 91,975 88,842 87,530 86,546 84,997 83,061 80,888 78,441 75,733 72,696 69,107 64,574 58,498 50,663 40,873 29,205 17,655 8,154 2,568 556 61

100,000 87,674 82,972 81,519 80,549 79,116 77,047 74,810 72,108 68,848 65,115 60,741 55,622 48,987 40,862 31,527 21,585 12,160 5,145 1,523 289 31

100,000 86,655 80,864 79,109 78,037 76,376 73,907 71,219 68,245 64,954 61,369 57,274 52,491 46,452 39,245 30,640 21,387 12,266 5,252 1,523 263 22


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

50




2013

White female 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

100,000 99,549 99,468 99,422 99,363 99,231 99,013 98,738 98,376 97,875 97,147 96,005 94,276 91,857 88,491 83,469 75,961 64,851 49,207 29,769 12,040 2,619

100,000 99,488 99,385 99,319 99,245 99,049 98,835 98,602 98,282 97,790 97,049 95,962 94,293 91,615 87,449 81,400 72,595 59,721 42,848 24,491 9,680 2,147

100,000 99,333 99,187 99,099 99,007 98,795 98,547 98,283 97,939 97,472 96,768 95,608 93,730 90,789 86,339 79,984 70,834 58,454 42,274 24,270 9,495 2,239

100,000 99,035 98,841 98,725 98,618 98,374 98,093 97,802 97,445 96,913 96,065 94,710 92,594 89,451 84,764 78,139 68,712 55,770 38,774 20,996 7,900 1,858

100,000 98,468 98,203 98,042 97,902 97,618 97,299 96,945 96,474 95,762 94,649 92,924 90,383 86,726 81,579 74,101 63,290 48,182 30,490 14,406 4,526 872

100,000 98,036 97,709 97,525 97,375 97,135 96,844 96,499 96,026 95,326 94,228 92,522 89,967 86,339 80,739 72,507 60,461 44,676 26,046 10,219 2,203 265

100,000 97,645 97,199 96,960 96,756 96,454 96,072 95,605 94,977 94,080 92,725 90,685 87,699 83,279 76,773 67,545 54,397 38,026 21,348 8,662 2,200 294

100,000 96,211 95,309 94,890 94,534 93,984 93,228 92,320 91,211 89,805 87,920 85,267 81,520 76,200 68,701 58,363 44,685 28,882 14,487 5,061 1,109 139

100,000 95,037 93,216 92,466 91,894 90,939 89,524 87,972 86,248 84,256 81,780 78,572 74,321 68,462 60,499 49,932 37,024 23,053 10,937 3,719 797 74

100,000 93,608 90,721 89,564 88,712 87,281 85,163 82,740 80,206 77,624 74,871 71,547 67,323 61,704 54,299 44,638 32,777 20,492 9,909 3,372 721 63

100,000 89,774 85,349 83,979 83,093 81,750 79,865 77,676 75,200 72,425 69,341 65,629 61,053 54,900 47,086 37,482 26,569 15,929 7,152 2,291 434 44

100,000 88,939 83,426 81,723 80,680 78,978 76,588 73,887 70,971 67,935 64,677 61,005 56,509 50,752 43,806 35,206 25,362 15,349 7,149 2,322 448 41

Black1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

100,000 98,878 98,731 98,647 98,561 98,258 97,701 97,019 96,215 95,219 93,878 91,848 88,771 84,167 77,927 70,296 60,454 48,330 34,036 19,509 8,374 2,411

100,000 98,578 98,382 98,271 98,139 97,701 96,946 96,143 95,164 93,809 91,770 88,761 84,657 79,007 71,704 62,349 50,987 37,964 24,677 13,204 5,368 1,491

100,000 98,187 97,884 97,720 97,539 96,925 95,972 94,809 93,260 91,239 88,689 85,285 80,635 74,335 66,154 56,192 44,872 33,149 21,352 11,646 4,729 1,376

100,000 97,885 97,522 97,322 97,134 96,652 95,804 94,680 93,288 91,439 88,834 85,044 79,816 72,913 64,391 54,617 43,274 31,711 19,939 10,713 4,463 1,360

100,000 96,731 96,207 95,928 95,661 94,887 93,513 91,934 89,977 87,304 83,700 78,938 72,826 65,250 56,102 45,785 34,262 23,710 15,044 8,087 3,252 1,036

100,000 95,732 95,051 94,745 94,460 93,880 92,925 91,699 90,046 87,766 84,501 80,172 73,893 65,795 56,038 45,434 34,531 24,815 15,337 7,195 1,777 214

100,000 95,407 94,482 94,060 93,646 92,738 91,321 89,584 87,402 84,478 80,507 74,976 67,660 58,593 48,649 38,616 28,968 20,003 12,433 6,394 2,010 301

100,000 92,584 90,983 90,339 89,591 87,839 85,210 82,194 78,683 74,466 69,284 62,702 54,846 46,318 37,838 29,654 21,798 14,408 8,326 4,077 1,557 399

100,000 92,035 89,303 88,258 87,156 84,386 80,320 75,962 71,141 65,974 59,827 53,141 45,558 37,654 30,015 22,505 15,546 9,589 4,900 2,044 638 120

100,000 90,379 86,174 84,690 83,180 79,641 74,973 70,492 65,865 61,244 56,442 51,422 45,803 39,418 32,738 25,585 18,011 11,376 5,794 2,317 689 129

100,000 79,784 70,691 68,437 66,410 63,165 59,608 56,112 52,125 47,866 43,054 37,800 32,233 26,046 19,806 14,021 9,139 5,158 2,414 913 324 77

100,000 76,609 66,222 63,410 61,060 57,931 54,512 51,287 48,007 44,518 40,628 36,103 31,404 25,698 20,474 14,960 9,956 5,750 2,782 1,054 296 57

Black male1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . .

100,000 98,797 98,636 98,545 98,444 97,984 97,136 96,141 95,028 93,742 92,111

100,000 98,437 98,219 98,093 97,930 97,275 96,103 94,940 93,641 91,945 89,439

100,000 98,023 97,688 97,501 97,268 96,301 94,809 93,070 90,827 87,948 84,467

100,000 97,703 97,300 97,061 96,826 96,132 94,827 93,125 91,080 88,490 84,997

100,000 96,394 95,826 95,497 95,161 94,053 91,904 89,584 86,885 83,441 78,976

100,000 95,301 94,570 94,234 93,874 93,108 91,825 90,270 88,331 85,744 82,075

100,000 94,911 93,921 93,453 92,965 91,941 90,285 88,327 85,940 82,832 78,686

100,000 91,772 90,082 89,393 88,610 86,968 84,227 80,979 77,221 72,780 67,346

100,000 91,268 88,412 87,311 86,152 83,621 79,516 75,083 70,049 64,710 58,432

100,000 89,499 85,195 83,768 82,332 79,057 74,540 70,344 65,873 61,353 56,589

100,000 78,065 68,589 66,377 64,478 61,426 57,736 54,073 49,865 45,414 40,563

100,000 74,674 64,385 61,730 59,667 56,733 53,285 49,867 46,541 42,989 39,230


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902



2013

Black male1—Con. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

89,692 86,064 80,416 72,719 63,708 52,561 39,574 25,717 13,086 4,671 1,033

85,653 80,529 73,588 64,980 54,253 41,693 28,497 16,532 7,625 2,565 563

79,984 74,095 66,334 56,795 45,690 33,755 22,549 12,709 5,972 1,971 466

80,065 73,413 64,980 55,061 44,213 32,717 22,017 12,383 5,708 2,009 513

73,282 66,101 57,457 47,485 36,925 25,921 16,560 9,648 4,696 1,721 489

77,239 70,351 61,669 51,392 39,914 29,064 19,994 11,620 5,174 1,240 149

72,891 65,122 55,535 45,198 35,018 25,472 16,904 9,898 4,642 1,342 192

60,495 52,426 43,833 35,371 27,236 19,456 12,186 6,444 2,836 961 209

51,748 44,436 36,790 29,314 21,741 14,419 8,239 3,660 1,246 307 41

51,880 46,581 40,506 34,042 26,923 18,854 11,615 5,605 2,040 552 77

35,427 29,754 23,750 17,806 12,295 7,494 3,894 1,747 595 189 40

34,766 29,987 24,194 19,015 13,829 8,892 4,831 2,030 634 137 18

Black female1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

100,000 98,961 98,829 98,752 98,683 98,542 98,283 97,904 97,389 96,658 95,582 93,913 91,343 87,696 82,761 76,374 67,684 56,278 41,512 25,190 11,366 3,349

100,000 98,723 98,550 98,456 98,354 98,141 97,785 97,314 96,632 95,588 93,979 91,680 88,517 84,044 77,941 69,778 59,361 46,453 32,053 18,347 7,989 2,351

100,000 98,356 98,087 97,946 97,818 97,566 97,140 96,514 95,599 94,364 92,676 90,277 86,793 81,886 75,031 66,278 55,684 43,622 30,089 17,536 7,687 2,364

100,000 98,073 97,751 97,590 97,450 97,180 96,754 96,150 95,338 94,137 92,322 89,563 85,653 80,293 73,266 64,729 53,831 41,686 28,004 16,260 7,312 2,398

100,000 97,076 96,598 96,369 96,172 95,729 95,035 94,114 92,807 90,817 88,001 84,168 79,177 72,820 64,716 54,873 43,193 31,756 21,358 12,210 5,217 1,803

100,000 96,172 95,543 95,265 95,057 94,660 94,005 93,070 91,670 89,676 86,793 82,979 77,362 69,941 60,825 51,274 40,540 30,315 19,744 9,675 2,438 293

100,000 95,913 95,055 94,679 94,343 93,544 92,336 90,799 88,805 86,052 82,257 77,007 70,196 61,758 52,358 42,612 32,981 23,712 15,550 8,590 2,875 445

100,000 93,416 91,906 91,308 90,594 88,736 86,198 83,384 80,092 76,084 71,157 64,885 57,314 48,928 40,504 32,354 24,502 17,039 10,622 5,652 2,345 659

100,000 92,796 90,185 89,201 88,088 85,078 81,067 76,816 72,192 67,271 61,365 54,920 47,074 38,761 30,852 23,341 16,576 10,822 6,033 2,774 941 193

100,000 91,251 87,149 85,607 83,954 80,154 75,359 70,633 65,857 61,130 56,230 50,780 44,742 37,954 31,044 24,107 17,216 11,151 5,972 2,579 818 179

100,000 81,493 72,768 70,508 68,218 64,764 61,430 58,281 54,595 50,568 45,947 40,886 35,415 28,908 22,302 15,871 10,657 6,324 3,029 1,206 448 112

100,000 78,525 68,056 65,111 62,384 59,053 55,795 52,773 49,567 46,146 42,279 37,681 33,124 27,524 21,995 16,140 11,066 6,708 3,567 1,492 462 97

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

1

For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population. See Technical Notes.


52


Table 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2013 [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Average number of years of life remaining, ex


2013

All races 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

78.83 78.30 74.38 69.42 64.47 59.60 54.84 50.10 45.37 40.68 36.06 31.59 27.31 23.22 19.30 15.59 12.17 9.13 6.56 4.58 3.18 2.27

76.86 76.40 72.49 67.55 62.61 57.82 53.08 48.31 43.57 38.90 34.34 29.90 25.61 21.55 17.77 14.27 11.12 8.42 6.22 4.49 3.19 2.27

75.37 75.08 71.22 66.29 61.38 56.63 51.93 47.23 42.58 37.98 33.44 29.03 24.83 20.90 17.28 13.96 11.00 8.40 6.23 4.50 3.29 2.46

73.88 73.82 70.00 65.10 60.19 55.46 50.81 46.12 41.43 36.79 32.27 27.94 23.85 20.02 16.51 13.32 10.48 7.98 5.96 4.43 3.34 2.73

70.75 71.19 67.43 62.57 57.69 53.00 48.37 43.71 39.07 34.52 30.12 25.93 21.99 18.34 15.00 12.00 9.32 7.10 5.28 3.94 3.06 2.62

69.89 70.75 67.04 62.19 57.33 52.58 47.89 43.18 38.51 33.92 29.50 25.29 21.37 17.71 14.39 11.38 8.71 6.39 4.58 3.22 2.43 1.91

68.07 69.16 65.54 60.74 55.91 51.20 46.56 41.91 37.31 32.81 28.49 24.40 20.57 17.04 13.83 10.92 8.40 6.34 4.69 3.44 2.54 1.92

63.62 65.76 62.49 57.82 53.10 48.54 44.09 39.67 35.30 31.03 26.90 22.98 19.31 15.91 12.80 10.00 7.62 5.73 4.31 3.30 2.61 2.13

59.20 61.94 59.29 54.84 50.25 45.94 41.85 37.75 33.68 29.67 25.79 22.06 18.53 15.24 12.23 9.58 7.32 5.50 4.19 3.15 2.26 1.51

56.40 59.94 57.99 53.79 49.37 45.30 41.47 37.68 33.89 30.08 26.25 22.50 18.90 15.54 12.47 9.74 7.49 5.63 4.21 3.22 2.32 1.53

51.49 57.11 56.21 52.15 47.73 43.53 39.60 35.70 31.90 28.20 24.54 20.98 17.55 14.42 11.60 9.11 6.99 5.25 4.00 3.03 2.35 1.85

49.24 55.20 54.98 51.14 46.81 42.79 39.12 35.51 31.92 28.34 24.77 21.26 17.88 14.76 11.86 9.30 7.08 5.30 3.96 2.95 2.18 1.58

Male 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

76.42 75.92 72.00 67.05 62.10 57.28 52.61 47.96 43.31 38.68 34.12 29.74 25.57 21.65 17.93 14.39 11.15 8.29 5.89 4.10 2.86 2.07

74.13 73.70 69.80 64.86 59.94 55.21 50.57 45.89 41.21 36.62 32.14 27.82 23.65 19.73 16.11 12.80 9.89 7.44 5.47 3.95 2.82 2.03

71.83 71.58 67.73 62.81 57.91 53.25 48.67 44.10 39.57 35.09 30.66 26.37 22.30 18.53 15.12 12.05 9.39 7.12 5.31 3.89 2.92 2.25

70.11 70.10 66.29 61.41 56.52 51.88 47.37 42.81 38.20 33.64 29.22 25.00 21.08 17.46 14.21 11.35 8.90 6.80 5.13 3.89 2.98 2.49

67.04 67.58 63.82 58.98 54.12 49.54 45.07 40.51 35.95 31.48 27.18 23.12 19.36 15.99 12.99 10.39 8.13 6.27 4.73 3.60 2.82 2.43

66.80 67.80 64.10 59.27 54.43 49.77 45.19 40.56 35.94 31.42 27.09 23.02 19.32 15.94 12.95 10.33 7.99 5.95 4.39 3.18 2.43 1.91

65.47 66.73 63.12 58.35 53.56 48.92 44.36 39.78 35.23 30.79 26.55 22.59 18.96 15.68 12.74 10.11 7.83 5.94 4.41 3.30 2.49 1.92

61.60 64.00 60.76 56.12 51.43 46.91 42.51 38.13 33.79 29.57 25.52 21.72 18.20 14.99 12.07 9.46 7.22 5.44 4.11 3.17 2.52 2.05

57.71 60.75 58.14 53.75 49.18 44.88 40.79 36.71 32.65 28.68 24.87 21.25 17.79 14.62 11.72 9.18 7.02 5.27 4.02 3.06 2.21 1.50

55.50 59.47 57.60 53.44 49.05 44.99 41.11 37.26 33.43 29.63 25.84 22.11 18.53 15.22 12.20 9.52 7.31 5.49 4.10 3.21 2.38 1.58

49.86 55.95 55.11 51.07 46.66 42.48 38.59 34.70 30.94 27.32 23.77 20.32 16.98 13.95 11.24 8.83 6.75 5.10 3.90 3.01 2.36 1.81

47.88 54.35 54.22 50.39 46.06 42.03 38.38 34.76 31.19 27.65 24.14 20.70 17.38 14.33 11.50 9.02 6.84 5.11 3.82 2.86 2.13 1.55

Female 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10. . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . 20. . . . . . . . . . . . 25. . . . . . . . . . . . 30. . . . . . . . . . . . 35. . . . . . . . . . . . 40. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . .

81.18 80.62 76.69 71.72 66.77 61.85 56.98 52.14 47.32 42.56 37.87

79.47 78.97 75.06 70.11 65.16 60.29 55.42 50.57 45.75 40.99 36.33

78.81 78.47 74.60 69.67 64.73 59.87 55.03 50.19 45.40 40.65 35.97

77.62 77.50 73.67 68.75 63.83 58.98 54.16 49.33 44.53 39.80 35.17

74.64 74.97 71.19 66.31 61.41 56.59 51.80 47.01 42.28 37.64 33.13

73.24 73.93 70.21 65.35 60.45 55.60 50.79 46.00 41.27 36.61 32.09

70.96 71.84 68.21 63.38 58.52 53.73 48.99 44.28 39.63 35.06 30.64

65.89 67.73 64.43 59.73 54.97 50.37 45.87 41.41 37.01 32.68 28.46

60.90 65.37 60.66 56.16 51.54 47.21 43.11 39.02 34.92 30.86 26.89

57.40 60.45 58.41 54.16 49.71 45.63 41.86 38.15 34.40 30.58 26.71

53.24 58.37 57.39 53.31 48.87 44.66 40.69 36.79 32.95 29.15 25.36

50.70 56.10 55.80 51.94 47.60 43.60 39.92 36.30 32.71 29.08 25.44


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902


53

Table 21. Life expectancy, by age, race, and sex: Death-registration states, 1900–1902 to 1919–1921, and United States, 1929–1931 to 2013 —Con. [Includes Alaska and Hawaii beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 1929–1931, data are for groups of registration states as follows: 1900–1902 and 1909–1911, 10 states and District of Columbia; and 1919–1921, 34 states and District of Columbia. Beginning in 1970, excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical Notes] Average number of years of life remaining, ex


2013

Female–Con. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

33.30 28.88 24.61 20.47 16.56 12.95 9.71 6.95 4.80 3.28 2.30

31.76 27.32 23.10 19.12 15.40 11.99 9.05 6.62 4.71 3.29 2.29

31.42 27.05 22.90 19.02 15.38 12.08 9.13 6.66 4.73 3.40 2.52

30.69 26.39 22.29 18.44 14.84 11.58 8.69 6.38 4.66 3.48 2.81

28.77 24.59 20.60 16.83 13.35 10.26 7.68 5.63 4.14 3.18 2.69

27.71 23.53 19.52 15.80 12.37 9.33 6.72 4.71 3.25 2.43 1.91

26.40 22.33 18.50 14.95 11.71 8.94 6.67 4.90 3.54 2.57 1.93

24.40 20.54 16.92 13.57 10.56 8.01 5.99 4.47 3.39 2.67 2.17

23.05 19.38 15.94 12.78 9.99 7.61 5.70 4.32 3.24 2.30 1.52

22.92 19.28 15.87 12.73 9.96 7.65 5.75 4.30 3.23 2.27 1.48

21.67 18.13 14.90 11.96 9.38 7.20 5.37 4.08 3.05 2.34 1.91

21.84 18.39 15.21 12.22 9.59 7.34 5.51 4.12 3.04 2.24 1.61

White 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

79.05 78.45 74.52 69.56 64.61 59.74 54.97 50.22 45.48 40.78 36.15 31.67 27.37 23.26 19.30 15.57 12.14 9.08 6.51 4.51 3.11 2.21

77.43 76.87 72.96 68.01 63.07 58.27 53.51 48.72 43.95 39.25 34.65 30.17 25.82 21.71 17.88 14.34 11.15 8.42 6.19 4.44 3.14 2.22

76.13 75.72 71.84 66.92 61.99 57.23 52.50 47.76 43.06 38.41 33.81 29.34 25.08 21.08 17.40 14.02 11.03 8.39 6.20 4.46 3.25 2.43

74.53 74.35 70.52 65.62 60.71 55.98 51.30 46.59 41.86 37.17 32.60 28.21 24.05 20.16 16.59 13.35 10.47 7.95 5.90 4.36 3.25 2.62

71.62 71.91 68.12 63.26 58.37 53.66 49.00 44.28 39.58 34.95 30.48 26.21 22.19 18.48 15.08 12.01 9.27 7.01 5.19 3.84 2.92 2.41

70.73 71.38 67.64 62.79 57.92 53.16 48.44 43.69 38.97 34.33 29.84 25.57 21.58 17.84 14.44 11.37 8.65 6.33 4.53 3.20 2.43 1.91

69.02 69.95 66.29 61.48 56.65 51.91 47.22 42.52 37.86 33.29 28.88 24.70 20.77 17.15 13.86 10.89 8.34 6.27 4.62 3.41 2.53 1.92

64.92 66.84 63.52 58.83 54.09 49.47 44.92 40.40 35.93 31.54 27.29 23.26 19.47 15.98 12.80 9.96 7.55 5.64 4.20 3.16 2.45 1.95

60.86 63.46 60.75 56.29 51.69 47.28 43.02 38.76 34.50 30.33 26.29 22.42 18.75 15.37 12.28 9.58 7.30 5.45 4.12 3.10 2.22 1.48

57.42 60.87 58.86 54.65 50.21 46.04 42.07 38.17 34.27 30.38 26.45 22.64 18.97 15.57 12.47 9.72 7.47 5.59 4.15 3.17 2.28 1.50

51.90 57.46 56.51 52.43 48.01 43.77 39.79 35.86 32.03 28.29 24.60 21.01 17.57 14.43 11.60 9.10 6.98 5.22 3.97 3.00 2.29 1.71

49.64 55.47 55.18 51.34 47.01 43.17 39.26 35.51 32.01 28.28 24.82 21.18 17.91 14.73 11.87 9.31 7.08 5.30 3.95 2.93 2.16 1.56

White male 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

76.71 76.14 72.22 67.27 62.31 57.49 52.80 48.13 43.47 38.83 34.26 29.86 25.69 21.74 17.97 14.40 11.14 8.26 5.86 4.02 2.78 2.00

74.78 74.25 70.34 65.40 60.47 55.72 51.05 46.34 41.64 37.01 32.49 28.12 23.88 19.90 16.22 12.87 9.92 7.43 5.43 3.90 2.77 1.98

72.72 72.35 68.48 63.55 58.65 53.96 49.33 44.71 40.12 35.57 31.07 26.71 22.56 18.71 15.24 12.11 9.40 7.11 5.28 3.85 2.88 2.21

70.82 70.70 66.87 61.98 57.09 52.45 47.92 43.31 38.66 34.04 29.55 25.26 21.25 17.56 14.26 11.35 8.87 6.76 5.09 3.83 2.91 2.41

67.94 68.33 64.55 59.69 54.83 50.22 45.70 41.07 36.43 31.87 27.48 23.34 19.51 16.07 13.02 10.38 8.06 6.18 4.63 3.49 2.67 2.20

67.55 68.34 64.61 59.78 54.93 50.25 45.65 40.97 36.31 31.73 27.34 23.22 19.45 16.01 12.97 10.29 7.92 5.89 4.34 3.16 2.43 1.91

66.31 67.41 63.77 58.98 54.18 49.52 44.93 40.29 35.68 31.17 26.87 22.83 19.11 15.76 12.75 10.07 7.77 5.88 4.35 3.27 2.48 1.92

62.81 64.98 61.68 57.03 52.33 47.76 43.28 38.80 34.36 30.03 25.87 21.96 18.34 15.05 12.07 9.42 7.17 5.38 4.02 3.06 2.40 1.96

59.12 62.04 59.38 54.96 50.39 46.02 41.78 37.54 33.33 29.22 25.28 21.51 17.97 14.72 11.77 9.20 7.02 5.26 3.99 3.03 2.19 1.49

56.34 60.24 58.31 54.15 49.74 45.60 41.60 37.65 33.74 29.86 26.00 22.22 18.59 15.25 12.21 9.51 7.30 5.47 4.06 3.18 2.36 1.58

50.23 56.26 55.37 51.32 46.91 42.71 38.79 34.87 31.08 27.43 23.86 20.39 17.03 13.98 11.25 8.83 6.75 5.09 3.88 2.99 2.31 1.68

48.23 54.61 54.43 50.59 46.25 42.19 38.52 34.88 31.29 27.74 24.21 20.76 17.42 14.35 11.51 9.03 6.84 5.10 3.81 2.85 2.12 1.55


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

54




2013

White female 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

81.36 80.73 76.79 71.83 66.87 61.96 57.09 52.24 47.42 42.65 37.95 33.37 28.93 24.63 20.46 16.53 12.90 9.66 6.90 4.74 3.22 2.25

79.99 79.40 75.48 70.53 65.58 60.70 55.83 50.95 46.11 41.33 36.62 32.01 27.53 23.25 19.23 15.47 12.02 9.04 6.59 4.67 3.24 2.24

79.45 78.99 75.10 70.16 65.23 60.36 55.51 50.65 45.82 41.03 36.30 31.71 27.29 23.09 19.14 15.46 12.11 9.12 6.62 4.69 3.36 2.49

78.22 77.98 74.13 69.21 64.29 59.44 54.60 49.76 44.93 40.16 35.49 30.96 26.61 22.45 18.55 14.89 11.58 8.65 6.32 4.59 3.39 2.70

75.49 75.66 71.86 66.97 62.07 57.24 52.42 47.60 42.82 38.12 33.54 29.11 24.85 20.79 16.93 13.37 10.21 7.59 5.54 4.05 3.04 2.49

74.19 74.68 70.92 66.05 61.15 56.29 51.45 46.63 41.84 37.13 32.53 28.08 23.81 19.69 15.88 12.38 9.28 6.67 4.66 3.23 2.43 1.91

72.03 72.77 69.09 64.26 59.39 54.56 49.77 45.00 40.28 35.64 31.12 26.76 22.58 18.64 15.00 11.68 8.87 6.59 4.83 3.51 2.56 1.92

67.29 68.93 65.57 60.85 56.07 51.38 46.78 42.21 37.70 33.25 28.90 24.72 20.73 17.00 13.56 10.50 7.92 5.88 4.34 3.24 2.47 1.95

62.67 64.93 62.17 57.65 53.00 48.52 44.25 39.99 35.73 31.52 27.39 23.41 19.60 16.05 12.81 9.98 7.56 5.63 4.24 3.17 2.24 1.48

58.53 61.51 59.43 55.17 50.67 46.46 42.55 38.72 34.86 30.94 26.98 23.12 19.40 15.93 12.75 9.94 7.62 5.70 4.24 3.16 2.20 1.42

53.62 58.69 57.67 53.57 49.12 44.88 40.88 36.96 33.09 29.26 25.45 21.74 18.18 14.92 11.97 9.38 7.20 5.35 4.06 3.00 2.27 1.74

51.08 56.39 56.03 52.15 47.79 43.77 40.05 36.42 32.82 29.17 25.51 21.89 18.43 15.23 12.23 9.59 7.33 5.50 4.10 3.02 2.21 1.58

Black1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

75.51 75.37 71.48 66.54 61.59 56.77 52.08 47.43 42.81 38.23 33.73 29.42 25.35 21.59 18.11 14.80 11.78 9.09 6.84 5.11 3.80 2.86

71.81 71.84 67.98 63.05 58.13 53.38 48.78 44.16 39.59 35.12 30.84 26.80 22.97 19.43 16.14 13.18 10.54 8.29 6.41 4.90 3.71 2.81

69.16 69.43 65.64 60.75 55.86 51.19 46.67 42.22 37.87 33.65 29.55 25.62 21.95 18.59 15.56 12.87 10.48 8.30 6.51 4.94 3.82 2.91

68.52 68.99 65.25 60.38 55.49 50.75 46.18 41.69 37.28 32.98 28.87 25.03 21.50 18.29 15.37 12.67 10.32 8.17 6.54 5.13 4.08 3.58

64.11 65.27 61.62 56.79 51.94 47.34 43.00 38.70 34.48 30.46 26.65 23.11 19.83 16.83 14.16 11.77 9.89 8.20 6.54 5.09 4.28 3.93

63.91 65.75 62.21 57.41 52.57 47.88 43.35 38.89 34.56 30.39 26.46 22.74 19.45 16.53 13.96 11.63 9.52 7.28 5.27 3.48 2.43 1.91

60.73 62.65 59.25 54.50 49.73 45.19 40.85 36.59 32.44 28.48 24.75 21.38 18.41 15.87 13.59 11.48 9.48 7.62 5.79 3.97 2.70 1.94

53.85 57.15 54.13 49.50 44.89 40.73 36.91 33.17 29.53 26.06 22.82 19.94 17.43 15.18 13.02 10.93 8.97 7.31 5.91 4.64 3.51 2.57

48.53 51.71 49.25 44.80 40.37 36.62 33.32 30.07 26.94 23.82 20.97 18.22 15.80 13.62 11.49 9.54 7.84 6.19 4.92 3.83 2.83 1.87

47.03 51.01 49.44 45.26 41.02 37.72 34.91 31.98 29.07 26.07 23.17 20.17 17.33 14.72 12.22 9.90 8.00 6.22 4.88 3.84 2.90 1.94

35.87 43.84 45.34 41.74 38.02 34.86 31.72 28.43 25.39 22.41 19.58 16.84 14.33 12.16 10.22 8.59 7.08 5.80 4.80 4.26 3.31 2.27

33.80 43.00 45.55 42.46 39.04 36.03 33.04 29.96 26.82 23.73 20.67 17.95 15.23 13.06 10.87 8.96 7.24 5.79 4.56 3.60 2.82 2.18

Black male1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . .

72.33 72.21 68.32 63.38 58.45 53.71 49.15 44.64 40.13 35.64 31.23

68.17 68.25 64.40 59.48 54.57 49.92 45.50 41.02 36.56 32.18 28.01

64.47 64.76 60.98 56.09 51.22 46.71 42.40 38.14 34.02 30.05 26.18

64.10 64.60 60.86 56.01 51.14 46.48 42.09 37.81 33.60 29.51 25.61

60.00 61.24 57.60 52.79 47.96 43.49 39.45 35.40 31.42 27.61 24.03

61.48 63.50 59.98 55.19 50.39 45.78 41.38 37.05 32.81 28.72 24.89

58.91 61.06 57.69 52.96 48.23 43.73 39.49 35.31 31.21 27.29 23.59

52.26 55.93 52.95 48.34 43.74 39.52 35.72 32.05 28.48 25.06 21.88

47.55 51.08 48.69 44.27 39.83 35.95 32.67 29.45 26.39 23.36 20.59

47.14 51.63 50.18 45.99 41.75 38.36 35.54 32.51 29.54 26.53 23.55

34.05 42.53 44.25 40.65 36.77 33.46 30.44 27.33 24.42 21.57 18.85

32.54 42.46 45.06 41.90 38.26 35.11 32.21 29.25 26.16 23.12 20.09


1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902


55



2013

Black male1–Con. 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

27.00 23.02 19.45 16.24 13.17 10.42 8.00 5.96 4.40 3.25 2.45

24.13 20.50 17.19 14.12 11.40 9.07 7.12 5.52 4.23 3.24 2.48

22.50 19.08 16.01 13.27 10.88 8.84 7.01 5.58 4.24 3.37 2.63

22.03 18.79 15.89 13.29 10.94 8.90 7.03 5.61 4.47 3.62 3.24

20.69 17.66 14.93 12.53 10.40 8.76 7.35 5.92 4.68 3.92 3.61

21.28 18.11 15.29 12.84 10.81 8.93 6.87 5.08 3.42 2.43 1.91

20.25 17.36 14.91 12.75 10.74 8.83 7.07 5.38 3.78 2.64 1.93

19.06 16.60 14.37 12.21 10.11 8.17 6.58 5.34 4.23 3.20 2.29

17.92 15.46 13.15 10.87 8.78 6.99 5.42 4.30 3.42 2.54 1.68

20.47 17.50 14.74 12.07 9.58 7.61 5.83 4.53 3.60 2.61 1.64

16.21 13.82 11.67 9.74 8.00 6.58 5.53 4.48 4.01 3.15 2.14

17.34 14.69 12.62 10.38 8.33 6.60 5.12 4.04 3.21 2.50 1.89

Black female1 0 ........... 1 ........... 5 ........... 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . . . . . . . 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . . . . . . . . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . . . .

78.41 78.23 74.33 69.39 64.44 59.52 54.67 49.88 45.13 40.45 35.87 31.46 27.27 23.30 19.53 15.95 12.66 9.69 7.22 5.29 3.85 2.83

75.16 75.13 71.26 66.32 61.39 56.52 51.71 46.95 42.26 37.69 33.29 29.06 25.01 21.20 17.65 14.41 11.49 8.96 6.86 5.16 3.84 2.84

73.73 73.96 70.16 65.26 60.34 55.49 50.72 46.03 41.45 36.96 32.58 28.38 24.41 20.71 17.37 14.32 11.56 9.05 6.99 5.24 3.97 2.97

72.88 73.31 69.54 64.65 59.74 54.90 50.13 45.43 40.79 36.28 31.94 27.84 24.00 20.42 17.13 14.05 11.37 8.95 7.09 5.47 4.30 3.69

68.32 69.37 65.70 60.85 55.97 51.22 46.57 42.00 37.56 33.32 29.31 25.52 21.97 18.66 15.67 13.02 10.85 8.87 7.00 5.41 4.58 4.20

66.47 68.10 64.54 59.72 54.85 50.07 45.40 40.83 36.41 32.16 28.14 24.31 20.89 17.83 15.12 12.46 10.10 7.66 5.44 3.52 2.43 1.91

62.70 64.37 60.93 56.17 51.36 46.77 42.35 38.02 33.82 29.82 26.07 22.67 19.62 16.95 14.54 12.29 10.15 8.15 6.15 4.13 2.74 1.94

55.56 58.46 55.40 50.75 46.13 42.04 38.20 34.40 30.83 27.19 23.89 20.95 18.38 16.10 13.95 11.82 9.81 8.02 6.41 4.96 3.71 2.70

49.51 52.33 49.81 45.33 40.87 37.22 33.93 30.67 27.47 24.30 21.39 18.60 16.27 14.22 12.24 10.38 8.62 6.90 5.48 4.20 3.09 2.04

46.92 50.39 48.70 44.54 40.36 37.15 34.35 31.48 28.58 25.60 22.61 19.76 17.09 14.69 12.41 10.25 8.37 6.58 5.22 4.07 3.18 2.23

37.67 45.15 46.42 42.84 39.18 36.14 32.97 29.61 26.44 23.34 20.43 17.65 14.98 12.78 10.82 9.22 7.55 6.05 5.09 4.50 3.45 2.39

35.04 43.54 46.04 43.02 39.79 36.89 33.90 30.70 27.52 24.37 21.36 18.67 15.88 13.60 11.38 9.62 7.90 6.48 5.10 4.01 3.15 2.49

1999–2001 1989–1991 1979–1981 1969–1971 1959–1961 1949–1951 1939–1941 1929–1931 1919–1921 1909–1911 1900–1902

1

For 1939–1941 and 1949–1951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population. See Technical Notes.


56


Technical Notes

Geographic coverage

The life table program

The geographic areas covered in life tables before 1929–1931 were limited to death-registration areas. Life tables for 1900–1902 and 1909–1911 were constructed using mortality data from the 1900 death-registration states (10 states and the District of Columbia), and tables for 1919–1921 used mortality data from the 1920 deathregistration states (34 states and the District of Columbia). The tables for 1929–1931 through 1958 cover the coterminous United States. Decennial life table values for the 3-year period 1959–1961 were derived from data that include both Alaska and Hawaii for each year (Tables 20 and 21). Data for each year shown in Table 19 include Alaska beginning in 1959 and Hawaii beginning in 1960. However, it is believed that the inclusion of these two states does not materially affect life table values.

Three series of complete life tables for the U.S. population are prepared by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Decennial life tables are based on decennial U.S. census data and final deaths for a 3-year period around the census year. Annual preliminary life tables are based on a sample of approximately 90% of death records. Annual final life tables (referred to here as “annual life tables”) are based on a complete count of all reported deaths. Available since 1945, the annual life tables are based on deaths occurring during the calendar year and on midyear postcensal population estimates provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. From 1945 to 1996, the annual life tables were abridged life tables, closed at age 85 and over, and were constructed by reference to a standard table (4). Beginning with 1997 mortality data, a new methodology similar to that of the 1989–1991 decennial life tables was employed to estimate annual complete life tables to age 100, with combined life table values presented for ages 100 and over (9). The methodology was again revised for data years 2000–2007 using a methodology similar to that of the 1999–2001 decennial life tables (10). Beginning with data year 2008, the life table methodology was refined by changing the smoothing technique used to estimate the life table functions at the oldest ages (11). The methodology used to estimate the 2008–2013 life tables is different from that used to estimate the 2000–2007 life tables with respect to the technique used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages over 65. The methodology used to produce the life tables for 2008–2013 does not model the probabilities of death beginning at age 66, as was done for data years 2000–2007, but rather at ages above 85 or so. (The exact ages at which smoothing techniques are used depends on the specific racial and ethnic population.) Research into the methodology developed and used for the 1999–2001 decennial life tables and applied to the annual life tables has revealed that it is not necessary to model (or “smooth”) the probabilities of death beginning at age 66. The observed blended vital statistics and Medicare data for ages 66–85 are robust enough and do not require additional smoothing (11). A full description of the methodology used to estimate the 2013 life tables is provided below. See “United States Life Tables, 2005” (10) for a detailed description of the methodology used for data years 2000–2007. Beginning with 2006 mortality data, life tables by Hispanic origin were added to the annual life table program. Prior to this time, concerns about data limitations such as racial and ethnic misclassification on U.S. death certificates and lack of Medicare data for older populations other than the white and black populations prevented the estimation of life tables for the Hispanic-origin population. Recent research that identified and quantified these data limitations has led to the development of reliable methodological strategies to address these data problems (5,12–14). The methodology developed to estimate life tables for the Hispanic and non-Hispanic white and black populations is described in detail below and in “United States Life Tables by Hispanic Origin” (12).

Revised intercensal life table values Life table values for 1960–1969, 1970–1979, and 1980–1989 were constructed using the U.S. decennial life tables for 1959–1961, 1969–1971, and 1979–1981, respectively, as the standard tables. The life table values for years prior to 1989 appearing in this report are based on revised intercensal estimates of the populations for those years. As a result, the life table values for these years may differ from the life table values for those years published in “Vital Statistics of the United States” for 1989 and earlier years (available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/vsus.htm). Life table values for 1991–1999 presented in this report are based on postcensal population estimates of the population enumerated in the 1990 decennial census. Life table values for 2001–2009 presented in this report are based on revised intercensal population estimates based on the 2010 decennial census and the revised methodology used to estimate the 2008–2013 life tables. As a result, the values may differ from those previously published in annual final mortality and life table reports (15).

New Jersey data, 1962–1964 The life tables for 1962 and 1963 for the six population groups involving race do not include data from New Jersey, which omitted the item on race from its certificates of live birth, death, and fetal death in use at the beginning of 1962. The item was restored during the latter part of 1962. However, the certificate revision without this item was used for most of 1962, as well as for 1963. For computing vital rates, populations by age, race, and sex (excluding New Jersey) were estimated to obtain comparable denominators. Approximately 7% of the New Jersey death records for 1964 did not contain the race designation. When the records were being electronically processed for this state, the "race not stated" deaths were allocated proportionally to white or to black.

Nonresidents Beginning in 1970, the deaths of nonresidents of the United States have been excluded from the life table statistics.

Estimation of life table functions For some years, it was necessary to estimate life table functions for some race-sex groups. In Tables 20 and 21, values for the black


population during the periods 1939–1941 and 1949–1951 were estimated using values for the nonwhite population. Life table functions were also missing in Tables 20 and 21 for some race-sex groups for the periods from 1900–1902 to 1939–1941. Values were missing for the following groups: Years 1900–1902 1909–1911 1919–1921 1929–1931

...... ...... ...... ......

Race and sex Total white, total black Total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black Total, male, female, total white, total black

These missing values were estimated by weighted averages using population distributions as the weights. For example, life expectancy at age 20 for the total black population was estimated by a weighted average of black male and black female life expectancies at age 20, using as weights the population distribution by sex of the black population aged 20. Annual life tables were initiated in 1945 for white males, white females, all other males, and all other females. The values in Table 19 by race and sex for the following years were estimated using a procedure other than the abridged life table methodology (16): Years 1900–1945 1900–1947 1900–1947 1900–1950 1900–1944 1900–1944

......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........

Race and sex Total Male Female White White male White female

Annual life table functions were not calculated for the black population prior to 1970. In Table 19, life expectancy for the black population for years prior to 1970 was estimated using values for the total nonwhite population.

Data for calculating life table functions The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables include final death counts from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, and death and population counts for Medicare beneficiaries aged 66–99 from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Vital statistics data Death counts used for computing the life tables presented in this report are final numbers of deaths for 2013 collected from death certificates filed in state vital statistics offices and reported to NCHS as part of NVSS. Race and Hispanic origin are reported separately on the death certificate. The U.S. Standard Certificate of Death was revised in 2003, and its race and Hispanic-origin items reflect the mandate of the 1997 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) standards (17). This revision allowed individuals to report more than one race and increased the race choices from four to five by separating the Asian and Pacific Islander groups. In 2013, 41 states and the District of Columbia had adopted the 1997 OMB standards, while 9 others continued to

57

collect race and ethnicity data according to the 1977 OMB standards (6,18). To attain uniformity and comparability during the transition period until all states implement the 1997 standards, multiple-race responses are "bridged" to the 1977 single-race standard, and Asian and Pacific Islander groups are combined according to the 1977 standards. The bridging procedure is the same as that used to bridge multiple-race population estimates, as discussed below (19).

Census population data The population data used to estimate the life tables shown in this report were produced under a collaborative agreement with the U.S. Census Bureau and are consistent with the postcensal estimates of the 2010 census. Reflecting the 1997 OMB guidelines on race and ethnicity reporting (17), the 2010 census included an option for individuals to report more than one race and provided for the reporting of Asian persons separately from Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander persons. Death certificate data by race for states that have not yet implemented the 1997 OMB standards are thus currently incompatible with the population data collected in the 2010 census (the denominators for the rates). To produce death rates for 2013, it was necessary to bridge the reported population data for multiple-race persons back to single-race categories. In addition, the 2010 census counts were modified to be consistent with the 1977 OMB race categories, that is, to report the data for Asian persons and Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander persons as a combined category (Asian or Pacific Islander) and to reflect age as of the census reference date (20). The procedures used to produce the bridged populations are described elsewhere (19).

Medicare data Medicare data have traditionally been employed in the estimation of U.S. decennial life tables, and in the estimation of U.S. annual life tables since 1997 (9). Medicare data are considered to be more accurate than vital statistics and census data at the oldest ages because Medicare enrollees must have proof of age in order to enroll (21). However, the reliability of Medicare data beyond age 100 declines because of the small percentage of persons who enrolled at the start of the Medicare program in 1965 and for whom it was not possible to verify exact age (21). Further, the Medicare race and ethnicity classification system makes it impossible to correctly identify the Hispanic, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Asian or Pacific Islander populations (12,22). It is, however, possible to use Medicare data to estimate old-age mortality for both the white and black race groups, irrespective of Hispanic origin, as has been done traditionally, and to estimate old-age mortality for the non-Hispanic segments of these populations (12). As a result, data from the Medicare program are used to supplement vital statistics and census data for ages 66–99 for the total population and for the white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations (12). To estimate death rates for the Medicare white, black, nonHispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2013, agespecific numbers of deaths and population counts by sex and race for the population aged 66–99 from the 2015 and 2016 Medicare files were used. The data files are created by CMS for the Social Security Administration, which shares the files with NCHS under a special agreement. The 2015 file contains final Medicare population counts

58


as of January 1, 2013, and the 2016 file contains final Medicare population counts as of January 1, 2014 and final 2013 Medicare death counts. Medicare death data are reported on a calendar year age basis, by subtracting the year of birth from the year of death. As a result, for a given reporting year, deaths reported as age x are on average exact age x – 1/2 as of January 1 of the reporting year. Medicare enrollment (population) data are reported on an age-atlast-birthday basis. As a result, persons with reported age x as of January 1 of the reporting year are on average exact age x + 1/2.

Preliminary adjustment of the data Adjustment for unknown age An adjustment is made to account for the small proportion of deaths each year for which age is not reported on the death certificate. The number of deaths in each age category is adjusted proportionally to account for those with not-stated ages. The following factor (F) is used to make the adjustment. F is calculated for the total and for each sex group within a racial and ethnic population for which life tables are constructed: D F= a D

[1]

where D is the total number of deaths and D a is the total number of deaths for which age is stated. F is then applied by multiplying it by the number of deaths in each age group. Table I shows values for F by sex used to adjust mortality data for the total, white, black, Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations in 2013.

Adjustment for misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates The latest research to evaluate race and Hispanic-origin reporting on U.S. death certificates found that the misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates in the United States accounts for a net underestimate of 3% for total Hispanic deaths, a net underestimate of less than one-half percent for total non-Hispanic black deaths, and no under- or overestimate for total non-Hispanic white deaths or for the population racially classified as white or black, irrespective of Hispanic origin (5). These results are based on a comparison of self-reported race and Hispanic origin on Current Population Surveys (CPS) with race and Hispanic origin reported on the death certificates of a sample of decedents in the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS) who died during the period 1999–2011 (5). NLMS-linked records are used to estimate sex-age-specific ratios of CPS race and Hispanic-origin counts to death certificate counts (5,13,14). The CPS/death certificate ratio, or "classification ratio," is specifically the ratio of the weighted count of self-reported race and ethnicity on the CPS to the weighted count of the same racial or ethnic category on the death certificates of the sample of NLMS decedents described above. It can be interpreted as the net difference in assignment of a specific race and Hispanic-origin category between the two classification systems and can be used as a correction factor for race and Hispanic-origin misclassification

Table I. Values for F used to adjust for not-stated age based on 2013 mortality data

Race, Hispanic origin, and sex

Total deaths

Total deaths for which age was not stated

F

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,596,993 1,306,034 1,290,959

132 95 37

1.00005083 1.00007274 1.00002866

White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,217,103 1,110,956 1,106,147

101 75 26

1.00004556 1.00006751 1.00002351

Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

302,969 154,767 148,202

26 17 9

1.00008582 1.00010985 1.00006073

Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

163,241 88,880 74,361

7 6 1

1.00004288 1.00006751 1.00001345

Non-Hispanic white . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,052,660 1,021,135 1,031,525

50 35 15

1.00002436 1.00003428 1.00001454

Non-Hispanic black. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

299,227 152,661 146,566

20 13 7

1.00006684 1.00008516 1.00004776


(5,13,14). The assumption is made that the race and ethnicity reported by a CPS respondent is more reliable than proxy reporting of race and ethnicity by a funeral director who has little personal knowledge of the decedent. Further, public policy embodied in the 1997 OMB standard mandates that self-identification should be the standard used for the collection and recording of race and ethnicity information (17). The NLMS-based classification ratios discussed above are used to adjust the age-specific number of deaths for ages 1–95 and over for the total Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and nonHispanic black populations, and by sex for each group, as follows: F D = nDx • nCRx

n x

[2]

where n DxF is the age-specific number of deaths adjusted for unknown age as described above, n CRx are the sex- and agespecific classification ratios used to correct for the misclassification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificates, and n Dx are the final age-specific counts of deaths adjusted for age and race and Hispanic-origin misclassification. Table II shows values of the sexand age-specific classification ratios, n CRx , by Hispanic origin and race for the non-Hispanic population (black and white). Because NLMS classification ratios for infant deaths are unreliable due to small sample sizes, corrections for racial and ethnic misclassification of infant deaths are addressed by using infant death counts and live birth counts from the 2012 and 2013 linked birth/ infant death data files rather than the traditional birth and death data files (23,24). In the linked file, each infant death record is linked to its corresponding birth record so that the race and ethnicity reported on the birth record can be ascribed to the infant death record. As a result, race- and ethnicity-specific infant mortality rates estimated


59

Table II. Classification ratios, by Hispanic origin, race for the non-Hispanic white and black populations, age, and sex Hispanic Age (years) All ages 1

0 ...................... 1–14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–74 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total

Male

1.0329

1.0362

1.0546 0.9905 0.9668 1.0354 1.0434 1.0584 1.0571 1.0295 1.0192 1.0208 1.0732

1.0539 0.9659 0.9325 1.0401 1.0645 1.0372 1.0517 1.0485 1.0188 1.0313 1.0509

Non-Hispanic white Female

Non-Hispanic black

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

1.0294

0.9995

0.9993

0.9997

1.0047

1.0041

1.0053

1.0565 *1.0299 1.0604 1.0232 1.0066 1.0953 1.0659 1.0072 1.0196 1.0137 1.0842

0.9804 0.9918 0.9976 1.0021 0.9980 0.9969 0.9994 0.9967 1.0004 1.0008 1.0005

0.9827 1.0755 1.0019 1.0034 0.9997 0.9965 0.9992 0.9967 1.0003 1.0007 0.9995

0.9773 0.8770 0.9869 0.9994 0.9951 0.9976 0.9997 0.9966 1.0004 1.0009 1.0008

1.0454 1.0266 1.0248 0.9855 1.0062 1.0002 1.0003 1.0062 1.0057 1.0110 0.9980

1.0422 0.9379 1.0215 0.9770 1.0073 1.0019 0.9965 1.0055 1.0057 1.0155 0.9872

1.0486 *1.1751 1.0343 1.0008 1.0048 0.9982 1.0046 1.0070 1.0058 1.0086 0.9954

* Ratio is unreliable because either the unweighted number of Current Population Survey deaths, the unweighted number of death certificate deaths, or both are based on fewer than 20 deaths. 1

Ratios for age 0 are estimated as the ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional death and birth files to the infant mortality rates based on the 2013 linked birth/infant death data file. They are only shown for illustrative purposes; see text for details. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

with the linked file do not suffer from the problem of racial and ethnic discrepancies between the numerator and denominator of the rate. A ratio of infant mortality rates based on the traditional birth and death data files to infant mortality rates based on the linked birth/infant death data file shows that using the traditional files overestimates the infant mortality rate by 5% for Hispanic and 4% for non-Hispanic black infants, and underestimates the rate by 2% for non-Hispanic white infants (see ratios for age 0 in Table II). Because the probability of death at age 0 used to calculate the life table uses live births in the denominator (procedure described below), it is preferable to use the linked birth/infant death data file. Note that although there is no conclusive evidence supporting return migration as a factor in the lower mortality of the Hispanic population, the possibility remains that Hispanic deaths are missed in NVSS due to return migration, and therefore the resulting death rates may be biased irrespective of correction for ethnic misclassification (12,25).

Interpolation of Px and Dx Anomalies—both random and those associated with reporting age at death—can be problematic when using vital statistics and census data by single years of age to estimate the probability of death (1,9). Graduation techniques are often used to eliminate these anomalies and to derive a smooth curve by age. Beers ordinary minimized fifth difference formula is used to obtain smoothed values of population counts (Px ) and death counts (Dx ) from 5-year age groupings of n Px from age 0 to 99 and n Dx from age 5 to 99, and where n Dx has first been adjusted for not-reported age and race and Hispanic-origin misclassification on the death certificate (see reference 9 for details on the application of the Beers method).

Calculation of the probability of dying (qx ) The first step in the calculation of a complete period life table is the estimation of the age-specific probability of dying, qx , which is derived from the age-specific death rate, mx (3,26). In the life table cohort,

mx =

dx , Lx

where dx is the number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1, and Lx is the number of person-years lived by the life table cohort between ages x and x + 1. The conversion of the age-specific death rate, mx , to the age-specific probability of death, qx , is as follows: qx =

mx 1 + (1 – ax )mx

[3]

where ax is the number of person-years lived in the age interval by members of the life table cohort who died in the interval. When the age interval is 1 year, except at infancy, ax = 1/2; in other words, deaths occur on average midway through the age interval. As a result, qx =

mx 1 1 + mx 2

[4]

Because the complete period life table is based on the agespecific death rates of a current population observed for a specific calendar year, the life table death rate is equivalent to the observed death rates of the current population: mx =

dx Dx = Mx = Lx Px

where Dx is the Beers smoothed number of deaths adjusted for not-stated age and race and Hispanic-origin misclassification on the death certificate (for the Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations), and Px is the Beers smoothed population at risk of dying between ages x and x + 1. Then, qx =

Mx Dx = 1 1 1 + Mx Px + Dx 2 2

[5]

60


This procedure is used to estimate vital statistics age-specific probabilities of death for ages 1–99.

Calculation of qx at age 0

Do (1 – f ) B

t

+

Do (f ) B

t – 1

[6]

Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations Medicare data are used to supplement vital statistics data for the estimation of qx at the oldest ages because these data are more accurate given that proof of age is required for enrollment in the Medicare program. Medicare data are used here to estimate the probability of dying at ages 66 and over for the total, white, black, non-Hispanic white, and non-Hispanic black populations. The method described in this section consists of the following steps. First, vital statistics and Medicare death rates are blended in the age range 66–99. Second, a logistic model is used to smooth the blended death rates in the age range 85–99 and to predict death rates for ages 100–120. Third, final resulting death rates, Mx, are converted to qx. For ages 66–94, vital statistics death rates, MxV, and Medicare death rates, MxM, are blended with a weighting process that gives gradually declining weight to vital statistics data and gradually increasing weight to Medicare data. For ages 95–99, MxM is used exclusively. Blended Mx is thus obtained as follows:

when x = 66,...,94 when x = 95,...,99.

2

M

where D0 is the number of infant deaths adjusted for not-stated age in 2013, B t is the number of live births in 2013, and B t-1 is the number of live births in 2012. Table III shows separation factors and numbers of births for 2012–2013.

Mx =

M

Mx – 1 =

Mx+ 1 =

The higher mortality observed in infancy is associated with a high concentration of deaths occurring at the beginning of the age interval rather than in the middle. As a result, whenever possible, it is best to assign deaths to the appropriate birth cohorts. Therefore, the probability of death at birth, q0 , is calculated using a birth cohort method that employs a separation factor (f ) defined as the proportion of infant deaths in year t occurring to infants born in the previous year (t – 1). The value f is estimated by categorizing infant deaths by date of birth. The probability of death is then calculated as qo =

where

1 v M [(95 – x)Mx + (x – 65)Mx ] 30 and Mx = MxM

[7]

M

Dy,x+1 , + [Py,x Py+1,x+1 ] /2

and Dy,x is the number of Medicare deaths at age x, year y, where deaths occur on average to those age x – 1/2 as of January 1; Py , x – 1, is the Medicare population count with reported age x – 1 on January 1, year y; and Py +1, x is the Medicare population count with reported age x on January 1, year y + 1. A logistic model proposed by Kannisto is then used to smooth Mx in the age range 85–99 and predict Mx in the age range 100–120 (27). The start of the modeled age range varies by raceand ethnicity-specific population because it is a function of the age at which the rate of change in the age-specific death rates peaks. In current times, the rate of change in the age-specific death rate rises steadily up to approximately ages 80–85 or so and then begins to decline. As a result, it is difficult to model a large age span, such as 65–100, with one simple model without over smoothing and thus altering the underlying mortality pattern observed in the population of interest (28). Further, the observed data for the age range 65–85 or so is reliable and robust, as indicated by the very close similarity between vital statistics and Medicare death rates, so it is unnecessary to model (smooth) the entire age span (65–100). The Kannisto model is a simple form of a logistic model in which the logit of ux (or the natural log of the odds of ux ) is a linear function of age, x (27). It is expressed as: In

ux = In(α) + βx 1 – ux

Because ux is not directly observed but is closely approximated by mx , and mx = Mx , then the logit of Mx is modeled instead. A maximum-likelihood generalized linear model estimation procedure is used to fit the following model in the age range 85–99: In

Mx = In(α) + βx 1 – Mx

2

[9]

Then, the estimated parameters are used to predict Mx as follows: e ae bx e a+bx , or equivalently, Mx = a bx 1+ e e 1 + e a+bx

[10]

where a and b are the predicted values of parameters ln(α) and β, respectively, given by fitting model [9]. Estimated parameters and the starting age for the modeled age span by population in 2013 are presented in Table IV. Finally, the predicted probability of death, qx , for ages 85–120 is estimated by converting Mx as follows:

M

2

[8]

where ux ,the force of mortality (or the instantaneous death rate), is defined as: αe βx ux = 1 + αe βx

Mx =

Because of the manner in which age is reported in Medicare death and enrollment data as of January 1 of the reporting year, Medicare death rates are in one-half years of age. As a result, MxM is estimated as follows: M Mx = Mx– 1 + Mx+ 1 /2 ,

2

Dy,x , + [Py,x–1 Py+1,x ] /2

qx =

Mx 1 1+ Mx 2

[11]

Table III. Births in 2012 and 2013, deaths in 2013 of infants born in 2012 and 2013, and separation factors, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex: United States Total Births, deaths, and separation factors

Both sexes

Male

White Female

Both sexes

Male

Black Female

Births: 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,952,841 2,021,434 1,931,407 2,999,820 1,535,177 1,464,643 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,932,181 2,012,954 1,919,227 2,985,757 1,529,972 1,455,785

Both sexes

Male

Hispanic Female

Both sexes

Non-Hispanic white

Male

Female

634,126 634,760

322,164 322,365

311,962 312,395

907,677 901,033

461,893 459,931

Both sexes

Male

Non-Hispanic black

Female

445,784 2,134,044 1,094,469 1,039,575 441,102 2,129,196 1,092,625 1,036,571

Both sexes

Male

Female

583,489 583,834

296,354 296,426

287,135 287,408

Deaths in 2013 of infants born in: 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2,766 20,674

1,587 11,532

1,187 9,134

1,755 13,371

1,026 7,522

730 5,847

869 6,254

473 3,405

396 2,849

469 4,038

257 2,210

214 1,826

1,313 9,453

781 5,366

536 4,083

798 5,690

440 3,108

359 2,580

Separation factor, f . . . .

0.118

0.121

0.115

0.116

0.120

0.111

0.122

0.122

0.122

0.104

0.104

0.105

0.122

0.127

0.116

0.123

0.124

0.122


Table IV. Estimated parameters α and β used for predicting mx and starting age of modeled age span: United States Life Tables, 2013 Total Parameter Starting age . . . . . . . . .

Both sexes

White

Male

Female

Both sexes

Black

Male

Female

Both sexes

Non-Hispanic white

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Non-Hispanic black Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

85

85

85

85

85

84

83

84

85

85

85

84

83

84

ln(α) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –13.19488 (SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (0.117)

–12.95165 (0.198)

–13.87197 (0.105)

–13.45315 (0.098)

–13.41695 (0.121)

–14.08457 (0.097)

–10.52752 (0.157)

–10.67005 (0.261)

–11.49039 (0.090)

–13.41804 (0.096)

–13.37556 (0.119)

–14.05327 (0.096)

–10.44690 (0.152)

–10.56563 (0.262)

–11.26485 (0.127)

β .................

0.1270502 (0.002)

0.1339821 (0.001)

0.1306582 (0.001)

0.1324124 (0.001)

0.1365195 (0.001)

0.0970287 (0.002)

0.1011994 (0.003)

0.1066907 (0.001)

0.1302963 (0.001)

0.1319865 (0.001)

0.1361968 (0.001)

0.0961915 (0.002)

0.1001079 (0.003)

0.1042320 (0.001)

(SE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.1276045 (0.001)

NOTE: SE is standard error. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 66, No.3, April 11, 2017

85

61

62


The probability of death is extrapolated to age 120 in order to estimate the life table population until no survivors remain. This information is then used to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below).

Probabilities of dying at the oldest ages for the Hispanic population

Table V. Estimated Brass relational logit model parameters α and β for Hispanic-origin population, 2013 Parameter

Total (SE)

Male (SE)

Female (SE)

α � � � � � � � � � � � –0.2588280 (0.023) –0.2317119 (0.044) –0.2037050 (0.020) β� � � � � � � � � � � � 1.0036190 (0.006) 0.9982913 (0.011) 1.0275310 (0.005) NOTE: SE is standard error. SOURCE: NCHS, National Vital Statistics System, Mortality.

As noted above, Medicare data are unreliable for the Hispanic population due to inconsistencies in the Medicare race and ethnicity classification system. As a result, it was necessary to use other methods to estimate mortality at the oldest ages for this population. Beyond age 80, mortality estimates based strictly on vital statistics for the Hispanic population are too low, despite correction for ethnic misclassification on the death certificate. A consistent finding across diverse studies has been that Hispanic mortality in the adult and advanced ages varies between approximately 80% and 89% from that of the non-Hispanic white population (13,14,25,29). The Brass relational logit model takes advantage of the relationship between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white mortality previously identified and has been widely and successfully used to predict the mortality of one population relative to another at the older ages (3,30–32). Using the age-specific mortality pattern of the non-Hispanic white population as the "standard," the Brass relational logit model is used to predict Hispanic mortality in the older ages. The standard is fit to Hispanic data in the age interval 45–80, and the predicted parameters are used to estimate the probabilities of death for ages 76–100. This method allows the relationship between the two populations in the younger ages to be carried over to the older ages (3,30–32). The Brass relational logit model expresses the age-specific mortality pattern of a population of interest as a function of the agespecific mortality pattern of a standard population and is expressed as: s Yx = α + βYx [12]

population. The value qx was predicted to age 120 in order to estimate the life table population until no survivors remain, as was done for the other population groups. This information is then used to estimate Lx for ages 100–120, which is used to close the table with the age category 100 and over, combined (discussed below). Predicted qx is estimated by transforming its logit, Yx , back as follows:

where Yx is the predicted logit of the probability of death, qx , in the population of interest, that is,

Survivor function (lx)

qx logit [qx ] = In 1 – qx

qx =

exp[Yx ] 1+ exp[Yx ]

S

S x

logit [q ] = In

qx

S

1 – qx

α is the predicted parameter that measures the level of mortality of the population of interest relative to the standard population, and β is the predicted parameter that measures the slope of the mortality function of the population of interest relative to the standard population (3,30–32). Table V shows values of predicted α and β and their standard errors. A maximum-likelihood generalized linear model estimation procedure is used to fit equation [12] in the age range 45–80. The resulting predicted parameters α and β were then used to estimate the predicted probability of death for ages 76–120 in the Hispanic

exp[α + βYx ] s

1+ exp[α + βYx ]

[13]

To ensure a smooth transition from vital qxV and predicted qx , the two were blended from ages 76 to 80 with a graduating process as follows: qx =

1 [(81 – x ) v + ( x – 75 ) qx qx [ 6

[14]

when x = 76,...,80. Finally, to close the table at age 100 and over (combined), ∞q100 is set equal to 1.0 because all survivors to this age will die at some point in the open-ended age interval. Once qx is obtained for each single year of age, the other life table functions are easily calculated.

Calculation of remaining life table functions for all groups

The life table radix, l0 , is set at 100,000. For ages greater than 0, the number of survivors remaining at exact age x is calculated as: lx = lx–1 (1 – qx–1)

S

Yx is the logit of the probability of death in the standard population, S qx , that is,

s

=

[15]

Decrement function (dx) The number of deaths occurring between ages x and x + 1 is calculated from the survivor function: dx = lx – lx+1 = lxqx

[16]

Note that ∞d100 = ∞l100 because ∞q100 = 1.0.

Person-years lived (Lx) Person-years lived for ages 1–99 is calculated assuming that the survivor function declines linearly between ages x and x + 1. This gives the formula Lx =

1 ( + )= – 1 l l lx d 2 x x+1 2 x

[17]


For x = 0, the separation factor f is used to calculate L0,: L0 = fl0 + (1 – f ) l1

[18]

Finally, ∞L100 is estimated as the sum of the extrapolated Lx values for ages 100–120.

Person-years lived at and above age x (Tx ) Tx is calculated by summing Lx values at and above age x: ∞

Tx = ∑ x =0 Lx

[19]

Life expectancy at age x (ex) Life expectancy at exact age x is calculated as ex =

Tx lx

[20]

63

expectancy at age 20 (e20), for example, has the same value regardless of whether the age interval is 20–21 or 20–25. Thus, the values lx , Tx , and ex can be extracted at 5-year intervals from the complete life table and placed into the abridged life table (compare lx , Tx , and ex in Table VI with the same functions in Table 1). It is also illustrative to compare values for ex and lx in Tables A and B with their corresponding values presented in Tables 1–18. The qx , dx , and Lx functions, in contrast, describe the age interval x to x + n. In fact, for abridged life tables, the notation for these functions is different (n qx , n dx , and n L x , respectively). Thus, 5q20 is the probability of dying between ages 20 and 25 and will obviously be somewhat larger than q20, the probability of dying between ages 20 and 21. Taking this into account, n qx , n dx , and n Lx must be recalculated in the abridged life table. It is simplest to begin with n dx . The calculations are made for all but the final age interval as follows: d = lx – lx+n

n x

Abridging the complete life table An abridged or collapsed version of the complete life table can be easily calculated in which life table functions are shown for 5-year rather than single-year age intervals. It is often desirable to summarize the life table and save space when publishing life table data by single years of age. The abridgement of the complete life table is simplified by an important property of three of the six life table functions. The lx , Tx , and ex functions describe exact age x, that is, the beginning of the age interval x to x + n (where n denotes the length of the age interval; for 5-year age intervals, n = 5). Life

q =

n x

d lx

n x

L = Tx – Tx+n

n x

Note that for the open-ended interval, ages 100 and over: = l100, ∞q100 = 1.0, and ∞L100 = T100. Table VI shows each of the life table functions for the 2013 U.S. total population abridged from Table 1. ∞d100

Table VI. Life table for the total population: United States, 2013 Probability of dying between ages x and x + n


Number dying between ages x and x + n

Person-years lived between ages x and x + n



Age (years)

n qx

lx

n dx

n Lx

Tx

ex

0–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5–10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10–15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20–25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30–35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35–40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40–45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45–50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50–55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55–60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60–65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65–70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70–75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75–80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80–85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85–90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90–95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95–100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

0.005958 0.001021 0.000590 0.000705 0.002227 0.004158 0.004869 0.005727 0.007072 0.009949 0.015604 0.024272 0.035563 0.050060 0.071557 0.109103 0.170357 0.271029 0.426255 0.615875 0.788027 1.000000

100,000 99,404 99,303 99,244 99,174 98,953 98,542 98,062 97,500 96,811 95,848 94,352 92,062 88,788 84,343 78,308 69,764 57,879 42,192 24,208 9,299 1,971

596 102 59 70 221 411 480 562 690 963 1,496 2,290 3,274 4,445 6,035 8,544 11,885 15,687 17,985 14,909 7,328 1,971

99,475 397,371 496,355 496,080 495,400 493,788 491,535 488,941 485,855 481,799 475,781 466,384 452,547 433,361 407,411 371,366 320,681 251,582 166,114 81,235 25,093 4,469

7,882,618 7,783,144 7,385,773 6,889,418 6,393,338 5,897,939 5,404,151 4,912,616 4,423,675 3,937,820 3,456,021 2,980,241 2,513,857 2,061,310 1,627,949 1,220,538 849,173 528,492 276,910 110,796 29,561 4,469

78.8 78.3 74.4 69.4 64.5 59.6 54.8 50.1 45.4 40.7 36.1 31.6 27.3 23.2 19.3 15.6 12.2 9.1 6.6 4.6 3.2 2.3


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Contents

Acknowledgments

Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Data and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Expectation of life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Survivors to specified ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Explanation of the columns of the life table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Life expectancy in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Survivorship in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 List of Detailed Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Technical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

The authors are grateful for the reviews and comments provided by Robert N. Anderson, Mortality Statistics Branch (MSB), Division of Vital Statistics (DVS); Hanyu Ni, DVS; and Amy Branum, Office of the Director. The authors thank Sally Curtin, MSB, for content review.

This document is hereby certified as an official federal document and is fully admissible as evidence in federal court. Under Federal Rule of Evidence 902: ‘‘Self-authentication’’ (FED.R.EVID.902), no extrinsic evidence of authenticity, that is, seal or stamp, is required as a condition for admissibility of this document as evidence in court.

Suggested citation

Copyright information

Arias E, Heron M, Xu JQ. United States life tables, 2013. National vital statistics reports; vol 66 no 3. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2017.

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however, is appreciated.

National Center for Health Statistics Charles J. Rothwell, M.S., M.B.A., Director Jennifer H. Madans, Ph.D., Associate Director for Science Division of Vital Statistics Delton Atkinson, M.P.H., M.P.H., P.M.P., Director Hanyu Ni, Ph.D., M.P.H., Associate Director for Science

For e-mail updates on NCHS publication releases, subscribe online at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/govdelivery.htm. For questions or general information about NCHS: Tel: 1–800–CDC–INFO (1–800–232–4636) • TTY: 1–888–232–6348 Internet: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs • Online request form: https://www.cdc.gov/info DHHS Publication No. 2017–1120 • CS274747