UNIVERSIT A DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO FACOLT A DI SCIENZE ...

! " $ # % &(' )+*,&-#.&0/2143657)8&(9:*;14< =143+1:>?&A@ *B949:*C ¢:ø^àßÞ=à»^^ì:ì Y îæ6 «Þ ~Ù:Ú A+{ÙDÝ^:´^ø^à»:aðtÞ^6:à» ð ¢:ì+3¢ ì 6× í ã B4:à 'J ! Pìá¢VëßçÑø :ìIë0:Þ 'á ! h^ð¢:à» L 4:à ë ¢4Ý+à ¨©:ç à»yß+^ ¢¡ B4:ðà 'á ! à¡ à¡ø :^¢,à¡[ Ý+:+ø^à ¢:ç ëá:Þ >Ý 'á ! ¢:ø :¢a^ÊÝ^:{Ù´ _ ¢:à»ßìÝ^: ëJ6´¨©Ý ::ø^:ñ+:ìÙ Ý^:´à ¢:¢ ¢¡ Þ ç[U ¢ßø :¢tñ^:ð UñyÚ 4:ðà 'á ! à¡ à¡ø :ì^¢ ¢:Þ6 -ø+^à ::y: ¢a ~ U4 ç ì::ì^¢ ëJ:Þ h 4:à ¢4Ýgà¡6æ^ ¢: 1 Þ ¢ Ý+Ý^:~ö6ç[:^¢Ñ à ¢:¢::Ú_4 ç[ìJà»ç[Ý+ø6:6æYÝ8 ¡ î ìîã í é Oõ 58 à»:ìÙ çL´ ~ ¢~:Þ ¢ ç[ ~ ¢[ ñ+¢ !:Þ 'á ! ^ Ý+:{Ù´ Ý+Þ ^ç 6 æà¡ ¢:à»ßìÝ+:ìhëN:Þ ÝgÞ°Ú´¢:à¡ Ý+:à ¢ß¢ ¢¡ ñyÙ´ìø^¢ Ú ¢:ø^àßÞYçL´ ~ ¢O 6 ñ ì 4 Ý^ß^ø+à O:Þ ¢:ç :ç :Þ 'á ! Ý^:Ý :: %¢ Y ¢4Úç ç 4ß %¢ Yà»Z + ç °¡ Þ Û ñ+æÑç[ ~ ìîé í Y´:Þ 73ï !çL´ ~ ì â í +I:Þ Ý+:4IçL´ ~ çL6æt:Þ K6 58 à»:ìÙ çL´ ~ ¢ :æ ~ ÚVø^¢ të2Ý^÷à»:à¡ à¡ à¡ø :ì^¢¡

Û :Þ^ð¢D¢ à»:ì= ë?ç[¢4Dë¯çLø^¢OÝ+Þ 6ç 6 æà¡ ç[ ~ D ñ à»+¢:´¨ P?:Þ Û ñgæ çL´ ~ ìîé í Û :Þ ñ+æVçL´ ~ Ý+Ý^:~ö6ç[:-YN$ø^ ´¢O 4 I¢ç[¢:¢4¨ ì ¢:¢2Ýg:: ¨ à ì ¢ ^¢ß ²ñ+æ _ë +^ì +ç ^¢:^¢2^Y Z +^ ~ Ú²ç[¢ß¢:ìÙ ø6:¢: :Þ ñ+æ6 á0Z g ç yO¢O:Þ ¢:ø Oë?:Þ ñg ^à ñ a ¡ Yñ+æaÝ^ ¢ß¢:ø6 ú ^ :Þ ¢44 ¢ß¢Oßð¢:6æ[ë:ç :Þ :à ßæÚWë $yø+ ¢~ Þ Ñ6 57 à»ë«^=Ý 4¨ :ø6ßñ+:ìÙ 'J ! ¢?:C ay4Ñà¡à»ø^y0:Þ6:ø6æÞ :Þ E Nß[ñ+æÑÝ^ ¢:¢ßø6 Þ^¢ ñ+ ^à ë«Ý^Ý8¢:ì Ý^ ¢:¢:ø6 ¢OÝ^:Ùð ¢t¢:çLÝ ø^^ ß¢4:^^ð6æ[`ë DÞ°Ú Ý+Þ+¢ ë¹ç[4 D ö´Ý à» W à» + V¢4: ëEà»+¢4:ì:ø y:¢H¢(Ý7¢ß¢:ìñ ì DÞ Vñ+æLÝ^ ¢:¢ßø6 ¢H62ñ 4[à»çLÝ ^¢: ëH:Þ ´ :à¢44 ¢ß¢HëÃßç:Þ

Ï û û KJqÍ¹0+EÍüÎ³E^~YÍ¹J ¬ + = $yø^) ¢¡ ÷ :æ Ý+ ¢:¢:ø6 ë$ø^ hç[4 [ß¢ ¢(DÞ _:Þ çLÝ ß:ø6 ë ç[4 «?:Þ ñ+:Ú^àN +¢:ì¦ÚK 2 ßæ ?ù´ZY:Þ [0Jà»ßø^à¡ $ø^y:ì: ¢ V ßç[+6æKKÝ7¢ß¢:ìñ ì Ý+Þ^¢ 4÷^¢:ì:ìP¹ ç[Ý ÷:ø6 ^tñ+ßÚà÷Þ ç[à¡ Ý7 y: ý ¡Îìæ6 × × ÷

Îìæø6 × × `þ r¡:º ÿ^À ½Zr÷·¯¾¯·¯¿½îy· ¼À ¸ ! Ý +^6æ ø6Ý8[:Þ çLÝ ß:ø6 âa:Þ ñ+:Ú´àßÞ ç à¡ Ý7 y: B Y :Þ ¢:4:6æ ÚIy ßà»:6æ=ç 4 ¢ ö´Ý à» %4 ö´Þ^ñ+ì^ 58 yá¢4: ¢¡ O¢,ì?ð¢¹¢ßÞ6DLðä¹æ6 × × Yy b ! çLÝ ß:ø6 ¢,+KëÃ óF× â ê % Y:Þ ¢N:Þ ß+^:Ú ø^à ì Oç[4 ~ ¯© 2^à» ¢:ð6æ NÞ 7 b(Y8ìëE:Þ ø^à ì Oç 4 ð¢2à»çLÝ^ ¢ß¢ p ø6Ýü¯ V^à» ¢:ð6æ ¢4: ^ D_¢ þ yÀ ¿½¼ r ð¢à» VÛ áð¢áç[ ë«yø+à ì ^¢ DÞ^à÷Þy ßà»^YëßçCÝgì^¢O ö6à¡ì h¢4: ¢ë«Ý^:4^¢^ ø64:^(¢ ¢4^+à I¢ ÷ Þ Þ^^:Væ¢Dà¡ ö6¢4H Úaø+^ Hà»ßì:à¡ à»^^ì:ì+%¢ Y6V çLÝ ß:ø6 ^ÑðJñ+ßÚà÷Þ ç[à¡ Ý8 °: YÔëÎ:Þ^¢E ¢4K à»ßì:à¡ Ý8°8 ö6¢4:¢¡ Dñ8{Ù :Þ^¢Ý8yP2 q¢:: ë6ç[4 ¹¢Pà» ^áìE¢à¡ ì o 'ø^ áê ø6 ï ¢:ç ´ N¢ Þ ^ß¢:2^^à¡:²ëÎ ç ì:6æÑ çLÝ ß:ø6 tÞ+6:ty ßà»:ì: ^¢:à»Ù VñyÚ Ø æ 6ß × ú÷ô ìîô í Ø Ý8¢4:ø V öÝ8 y: ñ Þ^~Ù´ì

!

Ë ³ä©¡[§«©¡«¬¶È§)¦æ)ßà ß

ö´Ý K ö´Ý ßç y: Út:Þ Ý8¢:¢ßìñ ìÑ ö´¢: ^à ë«:Þ 'JêïÅYPì¢ç[^^Ô¨ 4:Ú!4à» ¢:4:6æ Ú!y ßà»:^æ_¢4Ú´¢4 ç DÞ^à÷ÞÊ¢ß:¢È ¢²:Þ ëÃ D^æ $yø+ì ç y:¢¡ ¨ :Þ ¢4Ú´¢4 çò¢:Þ6ø =ñ ¢4:ø^^ ø^¢ß6æ²ç à»:¢:à»Ý+àKÙßñ ì ¢¯© Jç[yÚ Ý+::ðà ì ¢H $ø^ì N I ¨ :Þ ¢4Ú´¢4 çn¢:Þ6ø %ñ ¢4:ø^^ qø^¢:ð6æ:Þ ßç[6Ú´^ç[ðà¡¢J^¢4IìÑç ø^¢4 ñ ð $ø^ ñ^ßø^ç à÷ÞU:Þ I $yø+ ìñ^÷ø^ç à»^^:ì- YH:Þ ¢4Ú´¢4 ç ç ø^¢4 ñ K 6æ¨ ìÙ - YOì:Þ ë ¨©:ç æß :Þ^Y:Þ ~ Ôö6:ìY:ç ç Y:Þ ¢4Ú´¢4 ç ç ø^¢4Hñ ¢:Bø z²à¡ ° Ú y ßà»:6Zæ Y L ç[t $ø^ ìñ^ßø+: DÞ^ðàßÞ!ç +¢L:Þ^ :Þ ç !ë ¡ Ýg:Þ ë:Þ à»^¢4::ø °:4 ¢ MDÞ^à÷Þ!¢ L Fó ôáëçë½ $ø^ ´¢?« +¢:ì: ¢Î ë L ãê % ë¯ç Îç ø^¢4?ñ ¢:ç ì ,:Þ^ :Þ ¢4Ú¢: ç ^ç ^¢:ì^¢ Y¢4J:Þ^0¢ Ù ß à» ¢:LÝ ?Ý+::à à¡[´à¡à¡ø6 ¨ :Þ ¢:Ú¢4 ççÑø+¢4BÞ^{Ù ( :æ « :æÚ ^¢:¦Ú^ Ô B ç[Ý ÷:ø6 YÔæ :Þ^h:Þ à»ßì:à¡ Î ßæÚY +¢:ì¦ÚY^ Ô á ç[Ý ÷:ø6 $ø^ì Yëá:Þ 4ß^¢ßì:ìV4 'áêïE 7 ø+à ì ø^¢ ¨¦ø^à ì ø^¢0à» ð¢:ì^¢(à¡t¢::¢4ëÚ² :Þ ¢ ç[^^^æJ $ø^ì ç °:¢¡ 6 ö´ç[Ý ì Y6:Þ ¢4Ú´¢4 çà» ðaKï«ñ6¨¦ï?ñtà» ð¢:ìaà¡V àßÞ Ù ø+ç ë :Þ ß ë ×¡óóó ëç YEà»^¢:¢4:ð6æ²Të L ×¡óóó Þ^6:+¢^- YPÑù´ïNù :æ %¢ Y à¡t àßÞ ßæÚa +¢:ì¦@Ú L ã óó :ç ¢ ßæ 2:Þ^t yø^à ø^¢¡ ù´^à yø+à ì ° 0 ö´ ^ Fñ à»:%¢ Y:Þ ìEæ ç 4:Ú Ý {Ú¢¹KçLÝ8::yB: ì ¡¹æ6 × äã +%:Þ^¢á ¢J¢4:ø^^ %:Þ6:ø6æÞh:Þ ` C|{ º»À²¸[¿ y°6º tÛÜJ¢ ö´ ´¨ ¢:ìÙ ~ Ú=Ý+Ý 4Þ ~ÙÚIìIà» ¢:=ëá ¢:à»ßñ+6æaaø^çÑñ ë0y ßà»:ì Ý^:´à ¢:¢ ¢áÙ [÷ Dð ß6æ ë :æ ¢JëÃßç Ñ:Þ 0ø çÑñ%ñ+:÷ J4

4}

q9 ~

çµ®_±®º¦§ b§)«¬¯¹³(«¬ªB®½«¬©¼b©w¼C§I¦¬¦ÇÉ(»®²ÆC³b®È»(§I©Åµb®_«¬ªB®_³®º®È»®È»¯3§]¤C§±w«¬¶º¦¬®`¯Bw±[§ ¹®º¦§ ° ª~»b«¬©¡[§I³b¶º®W§)µb®Ï©w¤ ®º®È»3¯)°Z¦¬«¬¸¹µ%ÈÐ Ï° ª )¶¹¿

l G ~

Ð ³B%Ò B ¬ÔÓ µV¯EgÊ®J^{_ Þ^æÞ :æ ¢¡ Þ çL´ ~ æÙ ¢J:Þ yø^à ø^¢ ¨¦ø^à ì ø^¢áð° ßà»:qh ÷ç[¢ ë?y ßà»:ì=ñ [ ¡ =:Þ à»^¢4:ì:ø yOø^à ì +B¢ Dì:Þ æìÙ = ^¢:ì ÚV+¢44ß ¨ ñ+ø^:ì Þ çL ~ ¢ a¢ ç[ ¨¦à ¢ß¢:à¡ çL ~ Ý+ðà»:ø6ß6æ :Þ yø^à à» ¢:ì !:Þ ç[Ý+à»[Ý+ßç ² Ý+ ¢ y::ì~ DÞ :Þ yø^à 2çL{Ù 6æ_:Þ à» ¢:ìV^ì à»:ìtt[¢44÷ìæÞ°DÝ+:Þîìîú í Y OÞ^àßÞKç ¢ßø6 ¢Î:Þ ^ð¢4:^à ñ [ ¡ Þ çLÝ+à»ÎÝ+ßç H0¢Î + :Þ à y ß¢ ëOa(qø^à ì © Þ çLÝ+à»LÝ+÷ç ¢ Ý+÷ ¢ ø^à ì ^¢Ly4 u ÀÁ¾¯·wv¡·u ½+¾Mr Y8DÞ^à÷Þ_Ý+ßç[:Úh¢:ø 57 L ì ¢4K à» ¢:ìî Dì:ÞIyø^à _ë r ^ u º ~ v ¾ © ¾ ¿ À ) r :Þ :Þ ø^à ì ø+%¢ YD^ DÞ^à÷ÞÊÝ+:à ¡ + D:Þ 4 ì Ý ::ø^:ñ+:ì ^æ_:Þ ßìæ+ ^ì à»:ì Û `à °4ß à» ¢:ì :Þ çLÝgà» Ý+ßç ¢Ñà ¢ 4^ 1 ßY^_:Þ [ 0Yø^à ì (à»çLÝ ì ~ ÚhÙ ÝP Û ¢ çLÝ8::yá4 ^ð¢4:6æø^ð¢:Þñ [ ¡ à °4ß ^ÕÝ ßìÝgÞ ß à» ¢:ì^¢ Y(ñ à¡ø^¢ :Þ I :æÚ +¢:ì¦Ú_ ~ì ¢ ð¢Lç[Ôö´ðç[ hà °4ß à» ¢: hÛÜ:Þ+¢Kà¡¢ Y½OÞ :Þ a (ayø^à 7à» ð :æ Ù ø^ç ë,Þ62Þ^6ß^àç[4 Oð¢Hà» Ý8¢:¢:ñ Ú ë¯ø ð 6æá:Þ à»^^ì:^¢NëÃ 'áêï!ëßç[:

Îìæø6 × äã 2ºß¿¸ º¡¾¯¹À tº¿ xáM¾ þ´·º vß¿ K · rÁ·¯¿½ { º¡K¾ (º÷º»½hK¾ «¿a½ v%º»· N ¢:^¢Jà¡ñ a ì:Þ Là»Þ yL[^à»Þ °¡ %Û :Þ ^ß¢4Kà¡¢ t à÷Þ ø^à ì ø^¢ð° ßà»Ñ¢J2 DÞ6 Î:Þ ð¢à» ì à»:ìÙ 6 57 à»% Y¹:Þ ¢ à»^q ¢J=¢:ø^à¡à ¢ß¢:ìhë2+ Ý ^ yø^à ì 6¨¦yø^à %y ßà»:ì^¢¡ aÛÜë(:Þ ¢4Ú´¢4 ç ¢J $ø^ ìñ+ßø^:ç Y7:Þ à» ð ¢:ì+¢ à¡qñ 4 ¥ Dì:ÞI:Þ ßç[6Ú´^ç[ðà¡ ^ ÞyÚ^:^Ú^ç à¡ ç[ ~ ¢¡ Þ ßçL´6Ú´^ç[à¡¢¹à»^¢: ß¢¹:Þ H ö´à÷Þ^6æ ë :æÚ ^VÞ 8 DÞ+ ì ÞyÚ´6:´6Ú+ç[à¡¢?:C ¢D°4Là¡à»ø^yH:Þ ç à÷Þ^^à¡ çL:ìVë ç M^ ñ+ «à» V:Þ à» ¢: ö´Ý+^¢:t^à»çLÝ^ ¢:¢:ìtë¹:Þ ¢:Ú¢4 X Þ +ì: ´ :æÚ[ ^¢:ì Ú[à» V ÑÞ ~ÙÚ°¨¦²à» ¢:ì[ð¢«ø^¢:ø+ Ú ¢4: ¨ ç[ ëÃ:ç :Þ å 4 Þ°Ú´6:´6Ú´^ç[à¡ çL´ ~ ì£í í V:Þ ¢4[à¡ ðì ¿IÀ º¡½ ·Ã¸K·¯¾ Ó ×¡óó ê % ÷ Þ Á å ðç[ì«¢0Ñ æç ë x K8¾¯À Z½ ru À4º¡N½ v%t DÞ+àßÞIñ+ßÚ^¢áë:ç-y ßà»:^æyø^à ?çL{Ù N~Úhë:çò:Þ à ° ÑëNç ¢:¢ ë :Þ à» ¢:- Yg¢4V:Þ^:Þ ç[´¨©÷Ý+^ì Ú d :Þ ñ+ßÚY ^¢:ì Ú¢ Ý^ßàÁ¨

7¯)±µ®ÏªB«»Ê±[§)¤«»b«ÇMÉ»®²ÆC³b«Ç«¯I³©w®º®8ÑC¿,%¿~

Ï ûÖµVy7qy ¬ ;g¥2³EYg¯¯{g :à¡ Ú 1 :6 Þ Ý^Ý8¢:ì ¢:ì:ø+:ì=¢2:Þ x K-r»¾©¿Iuug·½y¼ Y>OÞ :Þ à» ^ð6æ ñ+:Ú^¢N ¢44Ý^Ý a²:Þ à ° Hë¹ç[¢:¢N¢4Ú´¢4 ç^²Ý7¢ß¢:ìñ ÚKëßç/'áêï Dì:ÞtÞ^ìæÞVñg:Úà»y °¡ ¡Îìæ6 × äé ÷ ch 6 à»^¢:ð E:Þ ¢:Ý+à ¨©:ç 0 Ù ø6:ì ë+à y4ß à» ¢ßì} ÛÜL:Þ ^ß¢:«çLç y:¢«ë8:Þ à»:ì- Y´Þ^ß ¢:à¡4 ß6æÑÝ^:´à ¢:¢ ¢0«:Þ Ý+:4 ì Ù ~ ç[~ÚY´à¡à¡ø6s Dì:ÞIt¢:ç[ ð Ý+:ñ+ñ+ ì¦Ú Û h^^ì:¢4ëáø^à ì ´¨¦ø^à ì à» ¢:^¢ MD:Þ :æ à»:¢:¢H¢ à»:N (ñ [ ¡ t:Þ [ 0/ P °È 1Jà»y4ßà» yø´¨ à ì Î ^¢:4ßìñ+ø6 VëÃ÷à»:ìIë(:Þ ^ì: ñ ç :æÚIy4t:Þ J æ ¡ ¢áë ëÃ ¡ ^çtÅ Oë (¢:Þ6ß,ëÃßç :ìL:ç × ëç Ô à ÎÝ+:4^¢?ç ß 1 ø^,ë :Þ Þ^ìæÞ Ú ö6à¡ì : 'á ! ~ Þ ßç[ 6 $ø^ ìñ^ßø+çç[{Ú[6 Êñ Ý^Ý^:à÷Þ Ù^+ìÙð^ø^ Ý+:46¨©Ý+:4Uy ßà»:ì^¢¡ ÿH à¡ø :ì+¢ ëá:Þ ç Êë ¡ Ý+:Þ[-ë $ø^ ´¢«} 'J ! ç[4 0æìÙ áÙ ø ë 2L Fó ôJëçÿ ßæÚK ^¢:ì: ¢ _ãê % ë¯} ç Y8:Þyø+¢O+^à¡:6æ :Þ^ $yø^ ìñ^ßðø^çç[~ÚY^ ¡ =ñyÚ àßÞ h à» ¢:^¢Hë?Þ {ÙyÚ=ø^à ì YDÞ :Þ 4ß^¢4Ù ÷¢ ÷^P^:Þ ^ì:ð ^ç 6¨ ¢:ì^¢H Ñ :æ 2:Þ^ Þ ¢4Ú´¢4 ç ö´Ý+^^¢¹ßÝg Ú Yç[ ÚJ 6æ:Þ N 6æì:ø^^ð^ +ì à»:ìK^ Oì:¢2 çLÝ ß:ø6 ø^y: ìD àßÞ ¢D:Þ à»ß:à¡ 4ß^¢ßì:ìV çLÝ ß:ø6 ` ëÃ ç[°ÚVàßÞ+ßà» ß¢4:ðàáçLç y:]¢ DÞ+àßÞt ¢:Þ6 O: Îìæ6 × äé ëÃO:Þ 'áêï`ëÃ÷ç[:ì- D ë2:Þ àßÞ ç[à¡ ë ¡ 1 ¨©ø6% f ë2:Þ :Þ ÷ç[ ë ¡ 1 ¨©ø6¡ Þ ¢ :ç ¢K Ý ^_:Þ à ° 4¨©ëÃ¨¦ç[¢:¢ :æÚqëO:Þ a öÝ ßç °:¢K^ ¢4ç ö6çLÝ ì ¢2 ¢:Þ6b D ñP × × ù´ï0ù Ø Û: Ø × í ã óó ôô óó Ó lH ì£ê % í ó ó äú ó äã /ì ëç Ô à í º uþ r¡º²¾¯À Z½ r÷·¯¾¯·¯¿Z½ r ¾ y· º¡À4º¡½+¾ v÷º¡½+¾¦º»¹À 4º¿ xIÜ¸ r)r²º¡½7º»¹À ñ × × ÿE·Ã¸ 6º rLº¿ xLM¾ þ´ ¼·©º¹r ÛÜ_:Þ à¡¢ ëDq +ß¢4J÷ Ñ4÷^¢:ì:ì Y¹:Þ ç[4 L ç ^¢J 6æY:ç L ×¡ó ë¯ç Ô à (²Jç[ ö ²Ý+Þ^¢ ´[:Þ+¢ Ýg¢ ë:ç :Þ æ ¡ ¢0ëPë ¡ 6ç Bë 'áêï Ý+:4+I¢ ßß6æ %y4t:Þ ¢:ç ì áø^çJñ á{ÙÔ ñ ì I:Þ Þ^6:Ý+Þ^¢ Y>Dì:ÞY :æ ~ì ¢ ë yÞ ¡ ÛÜ:Þ L ¢4 ÎÞ^6:^ðà Ý+Þ^¢ h ×¡ó ë¯ç Ô à D:Þ ¢4: y ßà»:6æV¢4Ú´¢4 ç ¡ Ý+¢ öÝg^^6æ²aà» ¨ ì à»:ìÙ A^b á `ÛÜ ç[{Ú öÝ++ 4_^ðç ^¢:ì+¢ ø^Ý!4 ×¡ó d ×¡ó ë¯ç ø^y: :Þ àßÞ ç[ðà¡ ë ¡ 1 ¨©ø6% YçDÞ Y ~ ¢4:àáy ßà»:ì+¢Dñ [ ¡ IÞ^6:+¢Dà ¢ ^ Ý+::à ì çÑø :ìÝ ðà¡ì: ¢Î à÷Þ²:Þ ì½ g^ à» ^æø6ß:ìP c Þ Ù ~ ¢4:à à» ¨ ¢:ì+¢?¢44îÝ :Þ ßç ë ¡ 1 ¨©ø6I IYgÞ^6:^¢0¢44 çèë ¡~ Ú 0{Ú²4Kñ à» ñyÚa:Þ ö´Ý ÷ç y¡

Ð ³B%Ò B ¬ÔÓ µV¯EgÊ®J^{_

Ï

Îìæø6 × äé u vÁº6 ¾¯·Ã¸ º[ºDÔ¿C ¾¯·¯¿½%¿ºx vÁº»½+¾¯À Ïvß¿CM ·Kr÷·¿½

5

ÕÖ

nãÜåçæèÚ]öqß·å>ØWùçÛBÚTäöØWå

ñg¢ :Ùñ ì ¢:Þ^Jà¡%Ý^:ñ :Þ Ý8¢:¢:ìñ ì ëßç[:hë'áêï ç[ ÚY´¨ ^ à»D¢:ìæ+ ¢%Y^¢:+à :Þ Út ~ 4 Ýg::à ì ¢BOÞ^àßÞtÞ+~Ù ø^^ :æ ¢:ìæ¨ ^+à¡°² ¨¦y ßà»:ì^¢añ [ ¡ U:Þ Y Ú!à» ¢:ì^¢ ¢4:æ ¢t^Ê:Þ ì +^ ñ+¢ :ÙÔ: Ú_që ë:Þ ç:Y ^ à»[Ý+Þ64+¢[²+ ì Ý^4^¢Y(à¡::Ú ^ à»að6ëÃ÷ç[:ì!ëJ:Þ Ú`¢4:æ ¢VëÑ:Þ à» ð ¢:ìY0ñgø6² I ö´4 ç ~ Ú ^6 z à¡ø 04 ñ ç ¢:ø6 ÷ìø^¢2¢:æ^ ¢Hà¡ñ ¢:¢:à¡ =4 ^ 58 yH¢4:æ ¢DëÎ:Þ Ù ø6:ì Ì ¹Ã+gEÍÎðÔÃ7B Þ ( ^ ì ^æ $ø^ì ¢:Þ ç ¢:ø6 ç °JëHæ ñ+ Ù yë :ø6 ¢¡ CùÝ à¡ +à¡ ð Ú ëÃßç ñ+:Ú ^¢:4ßìñ+ø6:^%¢ YH4ß^¢:Ù ß¢ h :æÚ ^=Ý+::à Ý^:´^ø^à»:ì à¡ ¢4:ç :Þ çLÝ+à»OÝ+ßç Y7:Þ ^ì: Ù ø+ç Y´:Þ æ ¡ ëB¢44Ý^Ýg6æK^ :Þ :æÚ² +¢:ì¦ÚL àßÞ Vt Ù y ¨ ñÚ°¨ Ù yDñg¢:¢¡ Ò E ¬Ó µV¯B7I®J^{_ ch C ÚÑy ßà»:^æOÝ^ßñ ¢¹ à»ø6Ý ì Ú:ðç ¢ ^ :Þ Úáç +¢E4 æ ,^ì à»Î6ëßç[:^¢PÑ:Þ Ý ¢:ç 2Ý+Þ^¢ ,ù´ø+àßÞ ñ+¢ :ÙÔñ ì ¢V¢:Þ6ø ç :æ ¢V:Þ ßç ß+:ìÕëÃßç :Þ Þ ç 4 Y D:Þ6ø6Kñ 6æh ñp Ú +^ ¨¦¢4: =6 57 à»:%¢ YH^`à»°:`6ëßç[:ì Ú ñ8ø6 çLÝ ß:ø6 Î¢4Ýgà ¨©:ç Ù ø^ç ë ç ì4:6æV¢4ø6ßà Yñgø6 ^:Þ^6æ ñ8ø62:Þ ^:ø6 ë?ì:¢2à»^¢::ì:ø y:¢¡ NÛÜ^¢: - Yg¢:æ^ ¢Hßæ^:6æLë:ç Þ^ß ¢:à¡4 ÷6æ Ý+:à ¢ß¢ ¢D2:Þ Ù :ÚVñ æ^^ð6æÑë,:Þ à»:ì^¢ Y+ ^D^ì à» Ú à»^ à» & Dì:ÞYÝ ¢ßç[ ëßç[:ñgø6¢ :Ù ¢V4y 4VÝ^ßñ :Þ ¢4: ë :Þ ¢:ø6::ø+^^6äæ 'á ! ç[4 ~ Þ çL¢4D Ý^ ¢ y::ìÙ ÝgÞ 6ç ^L ·À:º v~-¾ uþ¿¾©¿Z½ r N½ y2yM· aº u7¾©¿½ r :Þø^¢HìH¢ ö´Ý à» V:Þ+H:Þ 'áêï ç ì:¢ Ý+Þ64^¢ Dì:Þq:Þ ¢:ç ¢4Ý à»4ßø^ç-ëDñ à y¨©ñ8^ÚY÷^:ì- YÎ:Þ ¢4:ø^^Ú

Ïû 9 ®J³>;PÃ°+NL¹~ ¬ Â6LÎy ÏgÏ ëD:Þ ¢ ¢:ìæ^ ¢Ñ $ø^ì ¢ YÝ^ à¡¢ ç ¢ßø6 ç y:¢Kë2:Þ ß ¢L^^Q|¡ ¢4Ý à»4ßVë c +£ ¢NYBðIß 4¢ Ý+÷ :Þ Ý+Þ64^¢ ç ì4 %Y:Þ 'áêï`Ý+Þ^¢ ëÃ:ç :Þ ñ+)à yæ:ø+^ß¢ß6æKëÃßç:Þ ìD à¡~Ú´¢¡ ½6DÞ^ à»^à ßI^ ì Ý^4tÝ+ß%¢ Y+:Þ Ú 57 :Þ 6Ù°:æ ë?à¡:ßÚ^æ²yÙÔ÷° ç[¢:¢ YNDÞ+àßÞç[C ¢ìDÝ8¢:¢:ñ ì 4V^¢4:^æø^¢:ÞVçL6æV^ 58 yDÝ^ß^ø+àÁ¨ :ìtÝ+:à ¢ß¢ %¢ Y^^t4 ñ+¢ :Ù Ù à»4ç ¢4+¢HëÃßç ^ì à»2 à¡~Ú b¥ Y+b D6æ 4²:Þ :æ ç[¢:%¢ Y7à¡= Ú ¤¦¤ ¥ N½ y r¥ r uugÀ:¹º r)rÁ·¯¿½ ¤¦¤ ¥ ^ ñ Ý+:+ø^à ²ðaÞ+ìæÞ Ýg:4^àà» ð¢:ì/ Oì:Þ :æ çLç y:ø^ç4ß^¢:ë ~ Û q:Þ 'áê§ º¡¾ ¨ º¡N½ v6þ°·½y©¼ ¢V^ø 4 :Þ ¢:ø6Ý+Ý^ ¢:¢:`ëÑ:Þ Q ¡ Þ^6:U¢4Ý à»4ß à¡ø^¢ [ñyÚK:Þ y ßà»:ì ë7Þ+ìæÞ J ¡ Ýg:4^¢ D:ÞK:Þ à» ç ^ø^ç Þ :æÚ ¢:¢2ë,¢:ø+àßÞtÝ+ß4^¢D¢2Ù :Út¢ ^¢:ì:Ù 4 :Þ ^¢:ì Ú²ëÎ:Þ ç ^ðø^ç ^Õà¡Õñ ø^¢ Ê¢a_Ý^:ñ ëJ:Þ ëßç[:ìÊëJ_à» ç ^ðø^çt ñ+¢ :Ùñ ì ¢K¢:¢4´à¡ Oì:Þ Þ^ßÝ^ßà ¢:¢ ÷¢ ¯Þ^ßÝ^:ñ I¢ ë¹Ý+::ðà¡ø 2y ¢4Hñ à¡ø^¢ ª :Þ Ú= Ý^ß^ø+à =¢:Þ6: :ç s¢ ë J^Y¢4a:Þ Ú=à¡Y4ß{Ù ß¢ :Þ DÞ^ ì 'áêï ª :Þ Þ^÷tÝ^:ñ ¢Hà¡ñ ¢4:ø^+ VñyÚaÝ ::ø6:ñg:ìÙ çL´ ~ %¢ ª :Þ Ú (ø Ý â4[:Þ yø^çÑñ 4¨©ëÃ¨¦à» ¢:^¢«Ýgßç « 5¬® ¯ ^Í ¬ 7 J+^ Þ {Ù ßæ àßÞ+:æ ´¨©Ý+::ðà ì ç ø :ìÝ à¡ì ÚÝ JßÝ+ð^ì¦ÚIø^^ ° « 5± °O² ^ö ¢LYæ ñ+ Ý^ßÝ ß¦ÚhëD:Þ ç ^ø^ç Ý^:´^ø^à _:Þ à» ¢: ù´^à ì(¢( ~ a4 :Þ 4: :æÚ² ^¢:ì Ú Y(æìÙ ¢Nø^¢(:Þ 6ëßç[:ì ëE:Þ Ý7¢ß¢:ìñ+ ì¦ÚL4 Þ+~Ù à÷Þ 6H:Þ à»÷ì:à¡ Ý8y - ÷ ù´ç[ D6ëßç[:=à¡Iñ Ñ ö´4ßà» Ië:çA:Þ àßÞ ç[ðà¡ à»ç[Ý7¢ßì:ìë :Þ Þ^6:Iæ%¢ YÁDÞ^à÷ÞY ð D¢4à¡ à¡ø :Þ çLÝ ß:ø6 ë0:Þ à÷Þ ç[à¡ ëÃ ¡ 1 ¨©ø^¡ Þ ² Ù ø6:ì^à»y 6æYë2:Þ ¢4Ú¢: ç ð¢Ñø^¢ßø^ Úh ¢:à»÷ìñ qq ßç[¢ ë þEt yÀ ¿ y tÔ½ ¸K¡· v qº ³6u Z½ rÁ·¯¿½ Û !:Þ Ú × ô µó ´ ¢Vå ~ Z [+ü B+^ø ì í ñ+¢ :Ù `:Þ^# ßç D¢4::¢::à¡ çL´ ~ ì × í YH ¢ßà»ßìñ+^æY:Þ yø+çJñ Lë¢ àÁ¨ ^^:ÚÝ+::à ì ¢hø^à ì 6¨¦yø^à hà» ¢:^¢Oð ÷ç[¢ë0 çLÝ ß:ø6 ^ àßÞ ç[ðà¡ Ý8 °: Y^Þ^¢H4[ñ ö´ ^ t4 ÞyÚ´6:´6Ú+ç[à¡`¢ DÞ tà»^¢ß ß^æ Q·¶%^¢44ßñ+ø6:ìa¢4Ý à»4ß´ Þ + Ú¢ß¢0ë¹:Þ ¢ ¢4Ý à»4ßKëD^ 58 y0Ýg::à ì ¢ ¸® H¹

q9

s

q

çµ® Ï®ºÂ%É%®±[§¹»«¼b©Ï«¬©Åµ®_¦¬®º³¸)µo¯ 6®a±Å´µ«¬¶[µoªB¯IÂ«¬¦¬®½¶[µC§±¸¹®½¶È§)±w±«¬®²±© «¿ ®¹¿W¶º¯I¦¯)±W¶aµ§)±¸I® ©w¶a±®º®º³¯I¼bÁÑ%¼C§±Ò©-«¬³¤b¦§I©wª]§¿

Ïû Ð ³B%Ò B ¬ÔÓ µV¯EgÊ®J^{_ Ý ßç[:¢?4 æ²ð6ëÃ÷ç[:ì[ñ8ø6(:Þ Ý+ ¢ ^à ëBÑà» ðì à»:ìÙ çL:ìaà¡ ì ¾¯À Z½ rrº»IÀ r¡sº ºN¿ 2å(Úà»+¢: ßð6æL:Þ 4ß+¢4Ù ß¢ æ ¡ ¢Oë,ëÃ ¡ ^ç Ú Yg:Þ ßæÚ!Ý^:´^ø^à Ê!:Þ à» ¢ßì`ç[{Ú!ñ ¢4:ø^+ `+ Ý ^ y Ú_ë:ç :Þ ñ â ç ´ ç[:ðà¡¢¡ ÛÜUÝ+ß^à¡ìÝ ì Y2:Þ yÙ ¢4:ìæ: ë Q¼»è^½ ;h»è¢4Ý à»4ß à»ø tæìÙ ^ëÃßç :ìtt:Þ ^ ñ+ ç[Ý ÷:ø6 2ë ¡ 1 ¨©ø6^t=:Þ æ ñg à» ðì à»:ìÙ t ö´Ý+^¢:ìP Þ 4ß^¢4Ù ÷¢ ç[¢:¢L^¢:4ßìñ+ø6:% Ý ^^¢Ñ :Þ çLÝ ß:ø6 \ :Þ^:ø6æÞ ° « ; ¡¿¾ A ·CÁÀÚ]ö^ù-ØWå äö >å

ÌË

Ú]à·õ

¼Í

×ÙÝ

Þ ^ß¢: Ùð ^à ¢EëÔ ¢4: ë^ç[4 ,à»çLÝ+:ìñ ì Dì:ÞJ:Þ :Þ :à¡ Ú Ý^ ^à» 'áêï ç :æ ð¥ ñ+ßø^:Ú_ã óóó ë:ç :Þ ¢:ø :¢Ññ+: ¥Dì:Þ :Þ Nõ 7 ù6ï0ù Þ ~ÙÚ²ìaÝ^ßæßç ¯¢4:: t × ú÷ ! 58 y ö´Ý ßç y:¢ ¢:æ ÕëÃt:Þ ¢::ø^6Ú`ë ¢4Ý à¡+àY¢:ìæ^ ¢¡ ù´ïNùÊà¡à ~ì ß4 ð ï«ñ6¨¦ï?ñ%à» ¢:ì^¢O Ó × í=ê % +h¢:Þ6 I:Þ L Ù y:ø^ ëßç[:ìIë0 Ý+ß:à¡ø ¢4: Dì:Þ :æÚ% ^¢ßì¦Úhë _hL é?ê % ë¯}ç ²^_ç _Ýg::à ì çLç °:²à»: ¢4Ý8^^ð6æÑ4 L ãÔâ }ó %

Î çµb®Ï° ¯I±ª½¼¦§~I¿ Ï8«¬©-w±¼®Ø

Þ 3 PÛ:Nõ ~Úø6H¢(¢:Þ6 O²}Îìæ6 ã × ?ÛÜ(à»+¢:¢4:¢(ëPÑà y4ß ñ+: ~ à»{Ù :¨ ^æD:Þ ëø C1~ç ø6:Þ^ 6æ J:Þ ç[´¨©ßÝg^ì Ú æì ¢ óF B+ ¢ Ù ß

û û û üaý ÌÔþ ÿ{°xE#--/0>´JOÞ6¢ 6ßëÃ :ç ¢Hë¹:Þ ß DëÎô ¢~ Þ :Þ^ì÷t4ßìææ ì Ù ~ ¡ ¹ã Në¯ø ¢(:Þ $ø ¢4D4a~ÙÝ+ ´¨¦ø6Ý Ù °:¢~ Ý D ñ ë $yø °«+ [¢:ç à¡¢ ¢0ø^^{Ù^ñ ì ä BÛ4H]õ Y Þ 2 Ù °(Ý+ ì ¨¦ø^ä ñ à¡ø^¢ ëN:Þ Ý+ ¢ ^à ëN¢ b à»4ß¢Ñ^h:Þ Þ+ìæÞ ø^ç[ð6¢:ì Ú àßÞ ñÚh:Þ Ø Þ ï0 ¢Ñ:Þ ¢ ¢4 à»4 YDì:Þ_6÷ìëÃ:ðç ë ¢ ^_:Þø^¢Kì D ñ 58 à» ñÚ ugK· 6º u Ñç[{Ú_^ ¡ qÞ^Ý^Ý ì:Þ :Þ^ :Þ ï0 :Þ ¢4: :Þ ^ßìëDàßÞ^ßæ ¢ë?:Þ Ý^ Ù´ìø^¢ Ù y DÞ :Þ y ¢4:ð6æ Ù yÑ¢áà»ç 6Zæ YBÑ:Þ^Ñ=¢:ø6ñ+¢ $ø y Ù yÑ¢4÷ìææ %ñ ë :Þ ð° ¢::6æV Þ^¢ñ ¡ I æ¢: ÛÜIß 4~Ù%¢ßø^àßÞhVÝ^ßñ ì :ç Y :Þ y4ß ßìææ 0ï?:´à ¢:¢40ç[C ¢Nø^¢ ë8:Þ u rÁ¡¾ x ¾ À:½º ugÀ4¿¾¦)º v~¾¯·¿½ YZDÞ^ðàßÞ à»:¢2yÚ²:Þ Ù °H´à¡à¡ø6:÷6æ Dì:ÞâL¢4Ý à¡ ²:ç O^6b á Þ :ç Dð^6 ;¢¢ $ø^ 4t:Þ ¢ +¢:ì:ìÙ D+6 ë:Þ ï0 #Ãs ¹¢ ÷ ìë([ 0 Ù y:¢O ¢ Ý+ß =ñyÚ ì ¢:¢N:Þ+^ %¢ Y6:Þ ìHÝ+ ì ¨¦ø^ÝVð¢2ø^^{Ù^ ñ ì

$&%'$&%)(Ä

ÅÆ+2+ÈÇÆB~É&±E9JOE#2AE#j/.MNÅÇ@Ê@QPGIHFJÚ]ö4èß3à·õ/æ çæ)ßà·å

Þ :Þ W BÛ4Nõ D àßÞ²ì:¢ÎÝ+ÞyÚ¢ßà¡¢¹æ ¢D ð Ý ^K6, ÚJK:Þ Ý 4¨ ëÃßç ^à ë,:Þ à»4ß¢%Y8ñ+ø62 ¢: :Þ ¢4::¢4:ðà¡¢O{ÙÔ ñ ì Þ ø^çÑñ ë2à» ì à» Ù °:¢L Ý +^¢_:Þ +:ø6 ëD:Þ ñ ç:YÎ_:Þ a ø^ç[6¢ßì¦Ú ^V:Þ ÷ø^^^^æÑ:ç

B :Þ ù´ï0ù^ Ø Û4Ý^:æ÷ç[¢%Y7:Þ Þ ~ÙÚ°¨¦ìYÝ^ßæßç Ø òD ð ñ ñ+¢ ²aà» ð ^^æ ñ8:Þ²:Þ :æ ¢40~Ù ñ ì yø+à ì +0:Þ Þ^ìæÞ ¢4 :æÚ Y ^t^ 58 y2à» ¢:a¢:Ú¢4 h ç Ý^Ý Y6Ý oY 3 Òì:ÞVÙÔ÷ìø^¢ :æ ¢¡ Þ Ø ;Ú ÚhÝ^ßæßç D à»^¢:¢:áë2¢ Ù ß çLy:Þ^¢áëHÝ^Ýqßø^^^ð6æ ëÃ IñyÚñyÚY¢ Ù ß ¡ ¢áë(Þ {ÙyÚy¨¦ìhà» ð¢:ì^¢¡ Þ K6 57 à»:ìÙ ßø^^^ð6æ :ç Ý HÚ O¢2ëÃ ¢ ¡ t4 ñ ×¡ó p ¢Hë2Ý^Ý=+ ×¡ó ¢HëDÞ ~ÙÚtì^¢¡ BÛ4Hõ D ð ¢4::(:¢?^:á:C ´6 æ Dì:ÞLÝ^Ý²à» ¢:^¢Îñ à¡ø^¢ :Þ Ø D ð à¡à ~ì ß Ý^:4añ ç½ +ß¢4¡W NN:Þ âëP:Þ ^ß¢40Ý^Ýaßø^- Y ï«ñ6¨¦ï?ñaßø^ ¢2ë ¢ ¡ - Y Ù Y:Þ6ø6æÞë?¢:Þ6: ^ø6ß:=^q Dì:Þ ø^ç[^¢:ì¦Ú 7 Ù 4¨ :Þ ~ì ¢:%¢ Y,ìo D ¢4:ø^+ ¢á_æ ñ+ ( Ù °KÝ^ßÝ ß: ¢J^_ :æ à»:¢:¢ ¢ à»:ì²ñ+¢ :Ùñ ì %¢ ´ ß 04K¢::ø^6Ú à»:¢ß¢(¢ à»:a¢ßìæ^ %¢ Y[Ýg::à¡ø Þ^ßÑÝ^:´à ¢:¢ %¢ Y°¢ßø^àßÞK¢Î:Þ6¢ à»y:^ð6æ à÷Þ^ßç;^ ñ ø6 Ú Yëø^::Þ × ¨ ã Ú ß¢ ë¹ï«ñ6¨¦ï?÷ñ O ñ $yø^ tVß H4aà» ì à» 6ø^æÞ=¢4::¢::à¡¢¡ Þ BÛ4NõÝ^:æ÷çð¢P ~ Ñ4 :Þ Ø % ^ ¢B¢:ø+ç[ç[ß 1 Jñ ~ á ¨ æø 2Ý^Ýà» ð¢:ì^¢NDà y 4¨©ëÃ¨¦ç[¢:¢ :æÚVë Ó × â % ¨ ^ß¢:2ï?ñ6¨¦ï«ñ¢:Þ6:Hßø+ Ý+ Nßø^> I # äãKÚ ß¢Dë¹ï«ñ6¨¦ï?ñà» ¢:^¢% ¨ × Ú OëEÝ D¨ à» ð ¢:ì+¢ Ýgï«3å Y+^ï«ñ YéBï«>ñ I ¨ × ¨ ãKÚ ß¢Oë¹:Þ æÞ°Hø^à ì c

Ð ³BYüaý ÌÔþ èE? ¬ ¯q´7 Þ Ý^:æßç^à ø^ ¢(Ý ßø^+¢(ñ à¡ø^¢ ÝN à» ¢ßì^¢0 U4[ ÷ç[ ø^à ì NçL´^+à¡:ì+¢?a:Þ Ý+:4a^¢44ßñ+ø6:ìKë¯ø^^à»:ì+¢ ¯ø^à ì H¢:Þ^6b H¨ ^æEá^:Þ 657 à»:¢[+ø 4hà» ø^à ì Lç[4 # DÞ^à÷Þ_ ç[Ý7ß:° 4 à»: à» Ú%y :Ý^ Jï«ñ6¨¦ï?ñ^:¥ îæ6 £ÔNZÕ ¢:ø^Ý^Ý^ ¢:¢ßìN ÷} ^^:ì^ ï?ñ^¨¦ï?ñ ßø+^¢, b :æ ¢? ¢4áë ¢ ¡ ²Kß «4Jà»^ à»` Ø ¢:ø :Ï¢ Dì:Þ :Þ6¢ ëÃßç Ø Û4 Ö

$&%'d&%)(

ËÌ±=KfE9.1j/JE#2½H Í ¢K=Ýgßç a ø+ç[6¢:¦ÚÆ;

Lë2:Þ à¡à ~ì ß:ð6æhç[àßÞ^ð ~ :6æY:Þ Þ Ý^ßà ¢:¢2ß å 4 ì:¢Dà»:¢:¢D¢ à»:ìvÎÎ å fÍiÎ ã äú Û Yà¡¢ ë«[ 0Và» ð ^^æ ñ ç[·¢ ¯¢O:Þ Ø ] IY7:Þ K ø^ç[^¢:ì¦Úa¢OæìÙ ñÚ²:Þ ëÃ ð Dð6æK ~ :ì ÍÏo« e â « Î 8 ý ÎLÐLÑ ã í c DÞ Ïtð¢?:Þ Ù ø6:[ë $yø ^à»Ú Y« e :Þ ø^çJñ (ëñ+ø^^à÷Þ %¢ Y©« :Þ ø^çK¨ ñ ë2Ý+::à ¢JÝ ñ+ø^^à÷Þ Þ $ø^°:¦Ú%â c Î 8 ÎLÐ^^ðà¡ ¢á:Þ 4ß^¢4Ù ÷¢ KëE:Þ [ 0Lñ+ø^^à÷Þ ¢Na:Þ ° ÷à»:ìaÝ7ð°% 6ìN¢Nà¡ à¡ø V¢:¢ßø^ç[6æ êø+¢:¢:a^¢44÷ìñ+ø6:ìKë:Þ 4ß+¢4Ù ß¢ ¢4Ý8«ëP:Þ [ 0Kñ ç[_¢ Oì:Þ Þ6÷ 1¡´¨ : âÙ ::ðà¡ ¢4:^^ßa Ù´:ì^"¢ ÎL8Ñ^P Î Ð ¢4Ý à»:ìÙ ~ Ú Þ ë¯à»4 Ñ ¢ ~ h4:Þ g^ì à»:¢:¢:ð6æ6æ ì ëN:Þ ñ ç[¢á+% Ý ^^¢ h:Þ ß:ì ñ [ ¡ 6æì:ø^^ð^ +t4ß^¢4Ù ÷¢ ñ ç ¢: 1 ¢~ ® L/ß(® LU7¯{gE ( Þ ø^ç 6¢:ì Ú_ëÑï?ñ6¨¦ï«ñÊà» ð¢:ì^¢[ð¢[æìÙ ÕñÚ :Þ à¡à ~ ß:6æç[àßÞ+ Ú BÛ4Hõ à»4ß%¢ Yç[ð Ú!ñÚ`:Þ ï0 Þ ç Ôö´ç ø^çÇß ¢ ç[ì Êñy+ ^:Þ 6 Nß ø6ùÝ à»4:ç ~ Þ ïN ç[:¢(:Þ ¢:ø^¢4:+ñ ì ß ñ à¡ø^¢ ë Ù yBÝ+ ì ¨¦ø6Ý^ø6ßð6æ(:Þ ó ¢P6÷ìëÃ7:ç 6:Þ Eà»^¢44÷°Pà»ç ¢ ë:çè:Þ ï0`ëP:Þ ç ø6V¢4Ý à»4:ç YOÞ^àßÞaÞ^¢NKç[Ôö6çÑø+çÿà¡à Ý^:ñ ì ð ø^ç[+:ì[ë?ô ó ¨ ×¡óóaØ 1 Ô à¡ç ý Þ ç[Ôö6çÑø+ç öÝ à» áÙ ø ëP:Þ ? ø^ç[6¢ßì¦ÚDðï?ñ6¨¦ï«ñá¢ ×¡ó ý p à¡ç ý ¢ % :Þ 4: Þ^6:^ðàOà»:¢ß¢H¢ à»:ìt]¢ Ññ Y6:Þø^¢N:Þ ö´Ý à» ß ]¢ V óóó[Ø 1 Y ×¡xó w Åë OÞ^àßÞt à °4÷ ÅÊ°g¯¯ÃÃ7B Û q÷ Ñ44 ¡ Ý:Þ Ù yKÝ+ ì ¨¦ø^ÝqL_à¡à Ý^:ñ ìa Ù ~ q:Þ ï0 ^ !:Þ 6÷ìëÃ[ à»4ß¢aë :Þ Û >ù Y?:Þ Y ø^ç[ð6¢:ì Ú_Þ^¢ 4qñ ñ = ç ì 4 ) ô g ×¡ó à¡ç ý ¢ Þyø^¢ Y°:Þ ø^ç 6¢:ì ÚLÞ^¢04 ñ ^ø^à Dì:Þ² ¢4Ý à»04 :Þ ^ðà¡ _Þ^æÞ´¨ ø^ç[ð6¢:ì 4Ú Ø öÝ ßðç °:o¢ DÞ Í ×¡ó d à¡ç ý ¢ ¡ :Þ^ð¢H¢26 ñÚV ¨©ëÃ´à¡ø^¢:ð6æL:Þ ñ ç[¢2t=Ý^Ý^:Ý^÷ 0{Ú

ÖBÏ û û 9 Òa^ÍÎÃ^gÊÍE+_Jg ¹ü 7¯{gE BÛ4Nõ Ý^:æßç ^à ø^ ¢ ¢4tÝ èà» ¢:^¢Iß á4°Ù ¢::ìæ ø^à ì 657 à»:¢OVÝ+::à Ý^:´^ø^à»:ì c :ÞL:Þ ¢:ç à» ¢:Kß ëPã óó Ø 1D¢«ëÃ(Ý^Ý[à» ð¢:ì^¢%Y:Þ D öÝ à» ø^ç[^¢:ì: ¢2 C× × g ×¡ó ýÓÒ à¡ç ý ¢ ^hé2g ×¡ó ýÓÒ à¡ç ý ¢ ëÝ+ï«ñI+ÝN D à» ¢:^¢« ¢4Ý à»:ìÙ ~ Ú ù´^à Ý à» ð¢:ì^¢á ¢4Ú´ç[ç 4÷à ¢4Ú´¢4 ç[¢ Y,:Þ à y 4¨©ëÃ¨¦ç[¢:¢ ßæÚ Ý ø^à ì YÝ+ì¢ Þ^ìæÞ Ý à» ð ¢:ì+o¢ Üæp × â % gÔ ¶ `Á(Oà»çK¨ Ý+ Ê4p 3 ò ¢ Ó ææ × â % g ¶ `ÁÓ ÷ Þ Ó Üæà¡`ñ Ý8¢:¢ßìñ Ú àßÞ^6æ =4 ç[:à÷Þ:Þ Ó æ¼æ 0 ð¢:ì^¢ÑëÙ :Ú Aç[¢:¢[ì+%¢ Y0¢ßø^àßÞ!¢² é_YH ¢:%ëÃ ¢ ¡ ` ãg Á Ó áí % Þ $ø^ì ø^ç[ð6¢:ì: ¢D C× × g ×¡ó à¡ç ý ¢ ^hú ×¡ó ýÓÒ à¡ç ý ¢ ëE^Ñ^· éù Y DÞ6¢ 6ø6H:ç ð¢2¢ D ¢:¢N:Þ^â óó ¢¡ Þ L ~Úø6Jë«:Þ Û ùY¢¢:Þ6b Dh Îìæ6 Bã äã Lõ«à÷Þ ~Ú ¢ç[ ë ´¨

¹æø6 ã äã ÿÁþ6º ë ÿ t¿ ¾5 æì:ø+^^ ¢:ø6Ý^Ý8::¢Yy:Þ + ß¢ YZDÞ^à÷ÞVÞ6¢4N:Þ à»4ß¢~ Þ æ ç 4ßðà¡ ^ðç ^¢:ì+¢%Y´:Þ àßÞ+6 æÚ=ø^¢ ^:Þ yø+çJñ 2ë,àßÞ+^ ~ ¢O ¡ =ðt:Þ Ùßìø^¢ ~Ú ß¢2ë¹:Þ Û ù ìîã Có í ¢:ø+ç[ç[ß 1 tð ñP 7ã ×

B{Ú ÚyÝ Ö]ì ¤ ; í Úì ¤ ; í D $ ; ý E^ ß¢ HÞ^^ ~ ¢ ó éãíú óó × Ý+ ö ~ â6 ó × â6 × ó ó í ã Ý+ ö ~ íy äã × â6 × ó × é × ú ó úôôéú óó é 6÷ìëÃ × ô ó ãã äã ó îâ°ã â°é óó ×â â 6÷ìëÃ ãé ã í ó ãã ó6×× ã ô ¢:4ßìÝ é äô â°é äã ã ó éÔâ ×× â ã ú ¢:4ßìÝ â°é äú â ã äú é × â°ô ã óó ½ rÁ·¯¿½ rÑº¿ xJM¾ þ´º ë ÿ v{¾¯é· º À4º r ñ ì ã × ·¸ º»Z

¸7

¹

}9

¯) ± ë«¬¦¬«¬¶º¯¹³ÎZ§¹» Ï®²®º¶a¯I±©wµb¯¹¼¦»sÂ ®`¶²¯I±w±®º¶²Å¯©§ºÉ¦ì#T¤WNíNZ8«¬³©¡®È§I»¯)°ç¦§¹»b»b®²±ÓÁµ®_©¡[§ 6® «¬©= û û = Ì ¹B ¬ Ð ¬ ^ Ó ¯ÁJ ¤ ;P~{ ¯`Í¹°+¯ ùç Ý+÷ç ß¢2ë¹:Þ :Þ^ ¡ à»4ß¢D¦ÚÝ ¢D ñP +ã äã[ ¢:Þ6bD ïÎßç ù´ à»Vï( ö ~ ù´ à» ! ßìë ù6 à»ù4ßÝ ù´Ý+: Ý^ à¡¢:ìe Ö ì ; í é ãó ×ã ù´Ý+: Ý^ à¡¢:ì¯ Ú^ì ; í ã é ó ×¡óó Ö ì ; í ã óó é óó ([4÷à ´¢2 ¢4 ø6:ì¯ ×¡óó Ú^ì ; í ô ó ú óó ãÔâ óó ([4÷à ´¢2 ¢4 ø6:ìP ~ ¢: 1 ì ; ý í ô ó g!â°ãô × ô ó g`é óó ôyg â óóóó â ó ú ó ã g`ãôú y ãygÕíú D 6ø6Dà÷Þ^^ ~ ¢HÝ 2çL+ø ì ãÔâ ó ãú ó : ø^çÑñ HëÎç[^ø ì ¢ ×ú ñ ì ã äã À ¸ º¡¾¦º¡)À rLº¿ xJM¾ þ´º ë ÿ & v{¾¯é· º À4º r

ÖH

Ð ³BYüaý ÌÔþ èE? ¬ ¯q´7

î ïñðóò²ôöõ÷ ùûúsüsú"ýþ ÿ

ø ú

ýþ

"!#$%'&()*&

+-,/./,/02143#57698:6;028:1=< >@?BADC=6%E696;3FB>:6;5G,H3#A=.HIJ14>:8KA=./.=L#,NM4?-OQP3769 62WYX69< ,/IZ6;3V8">[,/3\8"?76].HA=>:8^8Q_6;3V8`R\R=6;AT< >;acbd?76;,N"FB09026;>">e?fA=>[,H3B02@1=hB8"?768:6;0 ?f3714.N1=M=Ri1=hfIZ,/02jA=3f5,/3k8:69< 02143B3B6;028",N143B>9l _)?B,/0 ??BA=>m?BA=5'A=3J,/IZXfA=028jE1=8"?i143'8"?76onkFfA=./,N8QR$1=hf8"?76ohpATEB< ,/09AT8",N1438:6;0 ?f3714.N1=M=Ri1=h 8"?76$57698:6;028:1=< >#A=3B5e143q8"?76GX14>">",NEr,/./,N8`RJ1=h@< 6;A=5B,/37MJ14F78IJ1=AT< 6s{}|~|p T {}p}|f{$A=3f5Z(|Y2~{997{2= {}abd?769< 6AT< 6GA=./>:1'8"?76i{ |v~| =w= | }V9Q ;T { lrEfF788"?76;,N< 6;IJXf.N1RYIJ6;3k8$,/>IJ1-5769< AT8:6R=698i,/3x8"?B6ZXf?kRY>",H09A=.62WYX69< ,HIJ6;3V8">;a[bd?B6FB3B5769< .NRY,H37M XB< ,/3B09,/Xf.N6)1=h@1=X69< AT8",N143e1=hm8"?76G5B698:6;028:1=< >9lr,H>AJ:8",H09>^1=h$>",/./,H02143>:6;3B>"1=< >9l),/3f5769X6;3B576;3k8".NRhv:X6;09,Nzf057698:6;028:1=:XfAT8",HA=. ?BATX6= O>"IZA=.H.jA=IJ14Ff3V81=hIAT8:69< ,/A=.pA[8QRYXf,/09A=.@8"?B,/0 Y376;> >1=ho¡T= I¢021=:X143B5B> 8:1-£=4¡@¤Z¥T¦ O62W7026;./.N6;3k8)IJ6;0 ?fA=3B,/09A=.*XB< 1=X(69< 8",N6;>9 O./,/3B6;AT< ,N8QR1=hj8"?B6G:6Xf",N8",N143IZ6;A=>"F79am¨6;>",/576;>9l©>",/3B026%8"?76hpATEB< ,/09AT8",N143G8:6;0 ?B3714./1=M=R1=h-> FB0 ? >:6;3B>:1=< >,H>GA=3BA=.N1=M=14FB>G8:1q8"?76J14376Z1=ho,/3k8:69M=< AT8:6;5x6;./6;028:9lª5B698:6;028:1=< >

«r¬

²e³ ®v´µ ²e¶ µ ¶ °=µD± ³ *®p¯p®v°4± g

09A=3'E6o,/IJXf.N6;IZ6;3V8:6;5_),N8"?iA=5B5B,N8",/143BA=.4hv6;AT8"F7:8:< AT8:6o:8:1=< >9l=09ATXfA=09,N8:1=< >9l ,/3T·6;028:1=< >}¦ a ¸m¹`º*¹Qº »J¼½B¾4¿ªÀÁ¾4½fÂ©ÃÄK¼Â½ +-,H./,/02143J57698:6;028:1=< >oAT",NM43fA=.K8"?BAT8,/>#XB9l48"?76d6;3B69",NM43BA=.vÈ6;3769'AÇ576;3B>",N8`R021=Ü A=3f5JATh8:69 ¦ a É 1=FB>"FBA=.H.NR "8@,/IZX(1=< 8"A=3V8@ATXBXf./,/09AT8",/143B>ª1=hf> ,/./,/02143 57698:6;028:1=< >,/3JL#,NM4?-OQP3769;a@bd?B6;,N#8"?76iX14>">",NEf,H./,N8QR[1=h,HIJXB:XfAT8",/A=.j:69M4IJ6;3k8:6;5Ø8:1ÍAuXf,/8"0 ?Ø0214IJXfAT< ATEr.N6t8:1y8"?76w>:XfAT8",HA=.>:Xf"?BAToA=3B5[8"?76#,HIJXfA=028 X14,/3k81=h8"?76dXfAT:6 ,/>).N1D_Gl78"?f,/>IJ698"?71-5q09A=3sA=0 ?B,N69C=6G< 6;>:14./F78",N143f>571D_)3q8:1Zh69_îIZ,/029lT>",/./,/02143$57698:6;028:1=< >@09A=3$E6FB>:6;5$h1=,/3[AiIZATM437698",/0 zB6;./5s09A=3ÇXf"X(6;028:< 14IJ698:69"FB< ,/37M8"?768:< A·6;028:1=9a É ,/3BA=./.NR=l>",/./,H02143Í57698:6;028:1=< >[09A=3íE6sFB>:6;5íh1="F71=h./1D_O6;3769< M=R O< ADRY>,/3e>:69C=69< A=.jATXBXf./,H09AT8",N143B>o,/3^_)?B,H0 ?e>:XfAT8",HA=.*",/IZXf.N6,/3B>:8"A=.O ./AT8",N143sAT< 6i,/IZX(1=< 8"A=3V8dhpA=028:1=< >9lhv1=*1=h->",/./,/0214357698:6;028:1=< >9lV+ !#>K1TÌ(69 ,N143BA=. X(14> ,N8",N143y9lo?B,NM4? M=< A=3kFf./AT< ,N8`RtA=3B5wM=1Y1-5xIFf.N8",O8:< A=0 ]09ATXfATEr,/./,N8`R=lªE6;>",/576;>Aq./AT< M=6ZAT:6< 6;A=>:143B>m8"?769R'AT_69Ek# R "AT8:8",A=3B# 5 $d6;?fAT yÎÐÏ4ÑYlª&Ï %©Òa bd?761=X69< AT8",/37M'XB< ,/3B09,NXf./6,/>ErA=>:6;5e143e8"?76IJ6;A=>"F7"AT< R h1=d,/8d,/>d>"?71_)3e,/3 É ,NM7ar¡Ya/Ta

É ,NM4FB"F7M4,NC=6;>8"?76X14>",N8",/143iA=./1437M8"?76d1=8"?769J,/3u8"?B6^026;3k8:69",/.H,/02143'_AThv69"IZA=./.702143k8"A=02809A=./.N6;5 6 |2 7BÅT~%2~/";p:;VtÎÐ&Ï 8©ÒaG+YX6;09,Nzf09A=././R=lf8Q_1^'1=h#8"?B,/0 Y376;> ; > :óTÏÇ_),/8"?8"?B6eOQ>",/576 Ef,HA=>:6;5AT8M=",N143 Ó ,/>$h1=< IJ6;5*a bd?B6iG1=h8"?76J8Q_1e_AThv69< >GIA;R]E(6):14,/376;5Ç_),N8"?B14F78#IZ1Y5B,/hR-,/37M8"?76;,N< 6;.N6;028:< 14>:8"AT8",/0d02143B5f,N8",N143*a@bd?76oXB< A=028",/09A=.-< 6;A=./,NÊ;AT8",N143i1=h(8"?B,/>@XB< ,/3f09,NXf.N6%,H>j8:1G02< 6;AT8:6 8`_11 9w09AT8"?71-576;>143A>",/37M4.N6)_AThv69"O> :óTÏ$EkR'Xf./A=09,H37MG8"?76d:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143_,N8"?B,/3[8"?76_oATh69"> A=>>"?71D_3x,/3 É ,NM7aK¡Ya/Tl V ,/>8"?766;.N6;02Ù 8:< ,/0Z0 ?BAT ,/./,/02143*aobd?76>:14./F78",N143q1=h8"?76ATE1DC=6'6;nYFBAT8",N143 h14././1D_)>o8"?76$XfAT< ATE14./,/0XB8"?76GIZ,/5f5B.N6#Xf./A=3761=h@8"?76G_oATh691=Ef8"A=,/376;5 ,/>'02143B>:8"A=3k8ZA=.N1437M Õ A=3B5feu5f,N T l >",/3B0268"?76X1=8:6;3V8",HA=. ST ¦,/>A'hvFf3B028",N143[1=hj8"?B6 5B,N ,NC=6;.NR=a 5B< ,Nhv8 0 ?BA=3B3B6;.=_),N8"?G02143f>:8"A=3V8@57Ù < ,Nhv8*C=6;.N1-09,N8QRA=.N143BMd8"?7=6 e Ù 5B,N< 6;028",N143*l,H38"?76%IZ,H5B5B.N6@Xf./A=376 1=hK8"?76_oATh69",N8",N143Z1=h@A=3^6;.N6;028:< 14>:8"AT8",/0 zB6;./5^1=hm0214IJX14376;3V8">; g Õ ke k ¦ hji Ô < ¡Yajuk¦ Ô çl ]Õ k ee k ÙÙ ¦¦ ÖÖ m Ô npo ¾rq,s Ôt Õ = M 1 = C 9 6

< 7 3 ; 6 s 5 k E ^ R " 8 7 ? 6 ; 6 Y n B F T A " 8 N , 4 1 * 3 Ô v S ¡Yxa w4¦ Ô Ö Ú _),N8"?^8"?76G>:14.HF78",N143* ¡Yxa %4¦ S e ¦ S N eB¦ rq,sy e S ¥ ¾ Õ]k k Ù Ö Ônpo Ö c A=3B5^8"?76GX1=8:6;3k8",/A=. S Ú >"AT8",/>:zf6;>8"?76GÚ øKATXr./A=02&6 Q>d6;nYFBAT8",N143* Ú R S Ú ¡YaÑ=¦ R Úe Ú Ö bd?769",N143fA=.*X1=8:6;Ú 3V8",/A=.m5B,H>:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143q,/>#37696;576;5Ç,/3]1=< 57699 ¡Yxa 84¦ S N e ¦ SUT ¦ S N eB¦ k {5|]}~}bpU; .B Z}~ Ù .Ö xm.jÙ HcB` Ú }~ djH }~ .jHB!& &>.xH¡ ¢xUO=HHH"AT8",H>:zB6;>8"?76$8Q_1TOQ5B,/IJ6;3B> ,N143BA=.*U@14,/>">:143UQ>6;nkFfAT8",N143* R S N e ¦ R S N e ¦ V X;Y ¡Yax§4¦ k k Ú R e Ù c Ú R Ù ¦ [ Ö ¥[ Ö P ,N8"?t8"?76',/IJX14>",N8",N143q1=Ú h./,/376;AT:6;5sA=>9 : V X;Y ¦ Ô_nö ¾©q*sy e 02143B>:89£ ¡Ya/9V¦ rq,sy e S ¥ ¾ Ï k npo Ô [ Ù Ö c c Ö c _)?B69"14./F78",N143î8:1Ø8"?76 8Q_1TO 5B,HIJ6;3B>",N143fA=.*Uj14,H>">:143 Q>)6;nkFBAT8",/143s09A=3tE(6hv14FB3B5 É ,/M7a(¡Yaju4AV¦ l_)?B,/0 ?q?BA=>A0 ?fAT:8",/! 0 J&77Q2#{ )-Å 72abd?B,/>%X6;09FB./,/AT:8",/0Tl>",/3B026 8"?76[A=028"FBA=.%5B< ,Nhv8zB6;./5w,/>$1=EB8"A=,/376;5wEYRÇX14./AT< ,NÊ;,/3BM¤ 9Ø09AT8"?71Y5B6;>G1=hzf3B,/8:6J_),/578"? ´ _),N8"?q3B69M4AT8",NC=6$C=14.N8"ATM=6;>#,/3eXf"8:< ,NEfF78",/143t,/>$>"?71D_3x,/3 É ,NM7aj¡Yja u=EKlK_)?769< 6Z8"?76 62Ì6;028)1=hm8"?76G5B,H>"02:8:< ,NErF78",N143y376;AT",/5B69< ATEf.NR hv",N8",N143Ç5769X6;3B5 143y8"?76X(14.HAT< ,NÊ;AT8",N143u1=hd8"?76^09AT8"?71Y5B6;>9a]b)?B,/>G021437zfM4F7< AT8",N143*lm_),/8"?A]IZ,/3B,HIFBI X1=8:6;3k8",/A=.(E(698`_696;3^6;A=0 ?q0214F7Xf./61=h@09AT8"?71Y5B6;>9l7M4FBAT< A=3k8:696;>6;.N6;028:< ,H0,/>"14./AT8",N143[A=3B5

«y ²e²@³ ® j°V® ¯ ¶ ±f´#± %¶k³ µ®v±

/(«

XB$8"?76X14>">",NEf,H./,N8QRs1=hdAs?714.N609F7 >",/37MeE698Q_696;3y8"?76>"8:< ,NXf>9a^bd?76 09AT8"?71Y5B6GX14./AT< ,NÊ;AT8",N143^>"?B14FB./5^8"?769:6;3s,/3^1=< 5769:8:< ,NX Xf,N8"0 ; ? µ>"?B14FB./5iIZA=,/3k8"A=,/3A=3'ATXBXf :$a bd?763kFBIZ69< ,/09A=.Y>:14./F78",N143$1=hfU@14,/>">:14U3 Q>j6;nYFBAT8",N143epPnfa=¡Yxa §4¦jM4,NC=6;>@8"?7662WYX6;028:6;5 C©A=./FB6;>%hv1=oh8"?76G57698:6;028:1="F7:698#1=h%09AT8"?71-576J>:8:< ,NXf>iH 7-~D~ ¼H7DÍ Å=N )YDV}{¦,/>#FB>:6;5t143]E1=8"?shpA=026;>1=h8"?76 _AThv69:6;3]C=14.N8"ATM=6;>9a¨6;>",/576;>;l(,N8#,/>)3B6;026;>">"AT8:1[8"?76'>"F7j,H3GhvK,/>K69CY,/5B6;3V89a bd?B,/>021437zBM4F7< AT8",N143\?fA=>E696;3\1=XB8",/IZ,/Ê96;58:1Í0 ?fA=3B376;.8"?76w57< ,Nhv8",/37Mx0 ?BATM4,NC=6;3ZEYR'A=3Z62W-8:69< 3BA=.BX1_69 F7XBXf.NR=a@bd?76dC=14./8"ATM=6)M4ATX h1='ATG ¿ GA=3BÀ 5 ¿Ï4¦./AT< M=69:8d09AT8"?71-576;>9a bd?76'5769M=< A=5B,H37M1=h%8"?76J?B,NM4?tC=14.N8"ATM=6Z8:1^8"?76'Ê969Z,/IJXf./6;IJ6;3V8:6;5íEkRy8Q_1,/3f>:6;3B>",N8",/C=6[M4FfAT< 5Í?fA;C=68"?76;,N62W-X6;028:6;5Ø8:1 $>:Xr./,N8G,/3k8:1q8Q_1Ç57< ,Nhv8:8:< ,NXªa^P%A=0 ?5B< ,Nhv8 _),N8"?&Ï § u I Xf,N8"0 ?íA=3B5g&Ï §-J1 9 09AT8"?71-576 >:8:< ,NXf>_),N8"?g;ÏT I Xf,N8"0 ? v143 E(1=8"? >",H576;>i1=h)8"?76^57698:6;028:1=)-2{} 6 =~ÅJYBGj Å=N)Y;V.-údÅ4*)iT}| 2*"J=|T)-Å©{=(o:>L ·O ü ý`þ$ T~v~N ;p|T^Å=r;V2{dÅ=r$N )k: d:> Lm{)· ð±ð-T|vf ¼`~| ÿ='* )YÅTb Jkd| A;"DT { 2T +ZTB|pT |vK JtN )-Z= | } 6 2~N;9|p C±-¬(G}| }ÅTr® J&7BÅT:^" J=|T7 { )YÅ 6 '|vrV`B2rV9f ?,7-|~ ¼ | 6 T~Å JY'T| 6 |pk2 ,{ bd?76[57< ,Nhv8$zB6;.H5,/>1=EB8"A=,/3B6;5uEYRxM=< A=5BFfA=./.NRx>"09A=./,H37Mt571_)3yh< 14I 8"?B6[026;3k8:< A=. 09AT8"?71Y5B6i8:1_AT< 5B>8"?76'A=371Y5B6;>_),N8"?]AX1=8:6;3k8",/A=.@5B,Ì699lr021=:X143B5B,H37M8:1AZ57< ,Nhv8ozB6;./5^M4,NC=6;3qEkR( ¾ ¡Ya/=D¦ ©q*s ¾ Ô nö Ö ;ÏT æ à _ < ¾ 8JÆl É 1=o1=EB8"A=,/376;5*a _ Ô ¨ n o b)?76G57< ,Nhv8o8",/IJ6G,/>æ > A=Ö IJXf.N6;5^_),/8"?q&Ï Ö w&%'8",/IJ6Ef,H3B>o1=hm&Ï wZ3B>9lB021="X(143f5B,/37Mi8:1 AJIZA©W7,/IiFBI÷A=./.N1_ATEf./65B< ,Nhv88",/IZ6#1=Âh %Yja u >9abd?f,/>%CTA=./F765769X6;3B5f>143^8"?B6#8",HIJ6;> 1=h8"?B6i< 6;A=5714F78#6;.N6;028:1=EB8"A=,/376;5J_,N8"?JA=3,/3k8:69M=< AT8:6;5C=14.N8·O ATM=65f,NCY,H5769< >)IA=576J1=hª1 9:8",NC=6J,/IJXf.HA=3V8">'·DÑ©ez Ó6;A=0 ?r¦02143f376;028",/37MeA=5©"A©O 026;3k8%09AT8"?71-576;>9lYAX6;09FB./,/AT576;>",NM43ªa IJ6;5B,/FfIîC=14./8"ATM=6 u4` ¾÷,H>ATXBXr./,N6;5e8:1^09AT8"?71-576i3YFBIE69:88:1[8"?76'A=3-O ¾ 1-576;> ¦KÖ ,/31=< 5769:1=:698d8:1AJ3B14IZ,/3BA=.*?B,/M4?^C=14.N8"ATM=6= ½M¾

¾

Ï uB y ¾

¡Ya/;Ï4¦

Ö c æ _)?f,/0 ?e,/3e09A=>"6$1=h=¾ 8i )Ï=¡&%&8ZÆa ¨6;>",H576;>9l8"?76J5769M=æ < A=Ö 5B,H37M1=h?B,NM4?tC=14.N8"ATM=6J8:1^Ê969K,/IJXr.N6;IJ6;3k8:6;5GEYR8"?76%8`_1#M4FBAT< 5:8:< ,NXf>o_),N8"?eA¡=Ï IïXf,N8"0 ?*a

¸m¹v¸m¹ù #Ñîý%þ(¾V¿ª½ÍüQ¼©½fýYÿ=Äª¾kÂ 3',/3©:6;028",N143>"8:< FB028"F7AX1D_69@1=EB8"A=,H376;5iEkRiIJ6;A=3B>m1=h(õG+0 ?fATd> ?71D_)3e,H3 É ,/M7ar¡Yxa 8Ya b)?76q,/576;Aw,/>'8:1u62WYXf./14,N8J8"?76e6;.N6;028::6G"8",N8"F78:68"?76:68:18"?76dIJ698"A=.BM4AT8:6=l 8"?766;.N6;028:3B1=8%02143B>:8"A=3k8,/3'69C=69< RJX(14,H3V8 1=hB8"?B6>:6;3B>"1=m,/3$A=09021=< 5f,/37M)8:18"?76C©AT< ,/AT8",N1431=h78"?768:6;IZX(69< AT8"F7",/5B6;>ª1=h78"?76%5B698:6;028:1="143*lB,N8,/>o,/IJX1='1=h#¡=¡],/3©:6;028:1=< >qpATE14F78^

«/« ª®p¯v®v°4±1 ²e³ ®v´µ ²e¶ µ ¶ °=µD± ³ ´`± ³ µæ ¶ÀçéèOê ëZì ¶KíU¶Y³ ® î ¶ (µ

/

É ,NM4FB$A=./.N1_8"?7657< ,Nhv8C=6;.N1-09,N8QRw09A=./,NEf< AT8",N143w8"?7< 14F7M4?w8"?76 IJ6;A=>"F7",NM43BA=.M=6;3769< AT8:6;5EkRx,/3T·6;028",/3BM 0 ?BAT"6;3B>:1= ,NM4376;5uFf>",/37MsAs< A=5B,/AT8",/143-O8:14.N69< A=3k8./ADR=14F78 8:6;0 ?B3B,HnkF76EfA=>:6;5y143 At0214IIJ69< 09,/A=.o576969X7OQ> F7EfIZ,/02< 143xXB^p-a Ï&w I¦ a É 1=< 6;A=0 ?+ !g8"?769m1=h(A=371-576;> ,/3w8"?768Q_1]>",H576;>1=h8"?76[>:6;3B>:1="?71_)3u,H3 É ,NM7a@¡Yxa §Yl8:8"?76 >",NM43BA=.*0214IZ,H37MJh< 14I &Ï w&%JA=371-576;>9a U +BË ø,/>A=>">:6;IEf.N6;5e143s8"?76hv9,N8IiFB>:8#E6.N1437M 6;3714F7M4?[8:1Z?BA;C=6GAT8.N6;A=>"8zfC=6> A=IJXf.N6;>hv1=:14.HF78",N143eJb 8fõ uihËd¦%571D_38:1ZA'>"IA=./.fhv< A=028",N143[1=hj8"?760 ?BAT9lfAZ>",/M43BA=.*8:13B14,/>:6< AT8",N11=hAT8).N6;A=>:8i9Z>"?714FB.H5Ê(6$6;3B>"F7 @û^ø¬']ùUø÷ E"ÅTx\N)-w{92B{2T FÅTr @ ø%BAFêmø÷ÅT"${)->L 8"?76'>"IZA=.H.N6;>:8)>",/M43BA=.ª1=h,/3k8:69"XfAT8",/A=.ªXf:6'< AT8",N1q576;02_),N8"?Ç,/3B02< 6;A=>",/37M 5B,H>:8"A=3B026#1=hª8"?7602",/3BMX14,/3k8%hv;lY8"?YFB>,N8">C©A=.HF7609A=3Ê602< ,N8",/09A=. ,/3^8"?B6G>",NM43BA=.(8"A=,/.l76;>"X(6;09,HA=./.NR,/3^8"?B6GA=371Y5B65f,N:6;3sM=14A=.*hv1=d-a> uhË#lB021="X(143f5B,/37Mi8:1ATE14F78)&Ï wTZ6;./6;028:"6;I$Ef./6;5q143t8"?76?kRkEf< ,/5*aö`8),H>)A5f,NM4,N8"A=.*hv14F7"1= >:1=",NM43BA=./>dh FB.N8",/37M^,/3 uq0214F7Xf./6;>1=h0 ?B,NXf>,/3]6;A=0 ?u?kRkEB< ,/5*a$bd?B6'> ,NM43BA=.mM=6;3769< AT8:6;5xEkRÇA=3 A=371-576dhv696;5B>8"?76)U +BË øsXB< 6;A=IJXf./,Nzf69"A=IZXf.N6;5 ATZ 8 u4-a± 8wõsLÊ[EkRxA=3yA=3BA=.N1=M]< ,/37MtIJ6;IJ1=$X(69 ¦jEYRA>"6981=h@9©OEf,/8./,/376;AT"FB09026;> >",NC=62OQATXBXB< 1;W7,/IZAT8",N143 GËo>9lK_)?B,/0 ?Ç_d< ,N8:6'8"?76Z5BAT8"As,/3Ç14376J1=h8"?76ZhvAZ9©OEr,N88:18OEf,/85BAT8"AG0214IJXB< 6;>">",N143*a ¨ $ >j8:< A=3B>"I,N88"?76%5BAT8"Ad,H3XfAT< A=./.N6;. P ?76;3$A=3GøjÏo8:< ,NM=M=69< 6;026;,NC=6;5*lTA=./.=8"?76 õs 8:1Z8"?76Ë $)øG+[0 ?B,/Xf>143e8"?76$6;3B5-OQ./A=5B5B699a Ë $)ø4$+0 ?B,NXf>8"?76;3^< 6;5BFB0268"?76$+ !< A;_ 69C=6;3k8)>",NÊ96ZÏ=ÏYa/$õt¨d¦EkR[IJ1= ,/37MG8"?76Ê969)1=hjA h ,NM43BA=.-8:< A=3B> IZ,/>">",/143 A=3B5wX14>">",NEr,/./,N8`Re1=ho,H3B>:69".N1_Á571D_3e8"?768:< A=3B>"h699awbd?76^>"A=IJ6e,/3k8:69^hv1=;a øKö:ËPc"6q1=hC=699abd?B69eAT:6;3B>",N8",/C=6t8:1 8:6;IJX69< AT8"F7;lYX1_69"FBIJXB8",/143[> ?714FB./5[E6 =69XB8dAT8dC=69">",/XfAT8",N1431=hmATE14F7 8 %ZI P a m¸ ¹¸m¹SR TuÀÂ³¾Vü5²Âeþ*¼d² ½f¼O²9ûþ²d²%½B¾M³Äªþ¾`²%Â bd?76JhvG,/>GA=> >:6;I$Er.N6;5w143x8`_1]?VRYEB< ,H5]09,/< 09FB,N8">9lK14376ZX69< FB3f3B,/37MA=.N1437Mi8"?76#./A=5B5769:8:< FB028"F7< 6=amb)?76021Y14./A=3k8,/>5762OQIZ,/3B69< A=./,NÊ96;5_A©O 8:695BAT8"AA=09nYFB,/> ,N8",N143x ON ¦ l(8:< ,NM=M=69:8:6;I GËd+B¦A=3B5s.N1D_ÁA=3f5q?B,NM4?^C=14.N8"ATM=6i>"F7XBXr./,N6;>9a P%A=0 ? ?VRYEB< ,/5\09,N< 09FB,/8?BA=>e,N8">1D_3 .N1D_OC=14./8"ATM=6wE(14AT< 5*l)09AT9lY8"?76#øª1D_gÆ14.N8"ATM= 6 ,Ì69",NM43BA=.O< 6;026;,NC=69< >#A=3B5s8"?B6i,/3k8:69)1_)3 ?B,NM4?íC=14./8"ATM=6]E14AT< 5ªlo02143k8"A=,/3B,H37Mu8"?76tzf.N8:69< ,H37Mx1=h8"?76Ç?B,NM4?C=14.N8"ATM=6ÇEf,/A=>9lo8"?76 57< ,NC=69< >Z1=hG8"?76]õG+í,/3©:6;028:1=ZA=3B5gA=362W-8:69< 3BA=.C=14.N8"ATM=6w5B,NC-,/5769:8'A=>">:6;IEf.N6;5y_),N8"? ,N8">ihv9l8"?76e?B,NM4?-O C=14.N8"ATM=6y02143f376;028",N143B>ÇA=3B5Á8"?76uE696;3íhpFB./.NR 8:6;>:8:6;5*a m¸ ¹¸m¹VU ïÄ~²d°û½fÂ bd?76t+ ! IJ1-5BFB.N6w É ,NM7a¡Ya/9V¦ ld02143f>",/>:8",/3BM]1=h14376t>",/./,/02143 57< ,Nh8J57698:6;028:1=9lB,H>)8"?76EfA=>",/0$EfFB,/.H5B,/37Mi6;.N6;IJ6;3k81=h8"?B6'+ !> F7Ef>:R->:8:6;I ,/3Ø8"?B6xö b#+\h< A=IZ6=a bd?76x?kRkEf< ,/5Ø09,N< 09FB,/8">9l_?B,/0 ? ?B14./5Ø8"?76whv 02143B3B6;028:6;5'8:1#A#ø4Æ09AT< 5*lTXf./A=026;5i,/3G8"?766;3B5-OQ.HA=5B5769:8:69Xf>_69:6,/3 8"?76$ö S É SøjATE1=< AT8:1=< ,N6;>$ÎÐ ¡ u4Òa L#,NM4?C=14.N8"ATM=m 6 ½M¾Ø,/>@>"F7XBXf.H,N6;58"?7 8"?76q5B698:6;028:1=",NM43BA=.H>hv1= 8:1q>:X6;09,Nzr0$ 1=hm8"?76+ !>)AT< 6$>"FBIZIAT< ,NÊ96;5*a b)?76)57698:6;028:1=%5B,NC-,/576;5J,/38Q_1iA=028",NC=6XfAT9lYhv1=< IZA=./.NR'09A=./.N6;5s~N}A=3f5q}£| J&)k _),/8"?Ç ,/576J3BA=IJ6;>FB>:6;5w,/3w8"?B6Z02143-O >:8:< FB028",N143yXf?BA=>:6=aybd?76[8Q_1x>",/576[1=h)8"?B6q>:6;3B>:1=:8",/3BM4FB,/>"?76;5uA=./>:1ÇEkR 8`_1ÇIZ,/026;3BM=< A;C=6;5143u8"?B6>"F7",N8",NC=6GAT ¦ Ï¤õ%Ï&w&% Ú 371-576Xf,N8"0 ? Ï&§ u I ËoAT8"?B1Y576Xr,N8"0 ? ;ÏT I #< ,Nhv8C=6;.N1-09,N8QR wYax%J8:1®8Ya/ I[È©3B> õtA©W-,HIFBI 57< ,Nhv8o8",/IJ6 u7a ¡Z8:1®%Ya Ï&w > bj1=8"A=.K3YFBIE(69G&Ï %T[+ !> ¦ Ï=¡Ya/% y 9Z` C=69< ATM=6$< 6;>:14./F78",N143eA=./1437MZ8"?76G57< ,Nh8GN ¶am¦ ¡&wcbªI C=69< ATM=6$< 6;>:14./F78",N143eA=./1437MZ8"?76GA=371-576 ¦ Ï&wcbªI #698:6;028",N143t6DC09,N6;3B02R §&§Yaxw±¹ Ù bjATEr.N6$¡Ya/T ó )- +ZÅT|vx, )YÅ=·Å4DQ2}|H{2p|p9{'·N )- ø_÷]ñ>ùUúë{ |v~| TxT}| }oV9Q ;T {,¸m¹v¸m¹Vd

edþ²d²%½B¾VÂ

+ !>ZAT#143]øKA;R=69d_),N8"?À857698:6;028:1=< > 143ÇøKADR=69¬ < uw&Ï %Te57698:6;028:1=< >GA=>#8:1=8"A=.¦ a$b)?B,/>#>:8:< FB028"F7< 6;>AT"6;I$Ef./6;5t8:1e?BADC=6 A=31DC=69< ./ATX\1=h8"?76q>:6;3B>",/8",NC=6e">KIZA=5B6%1=hrËoAT@AdXB< 1=8:6;028",NC=6 0214AT8",/3BM[ATM4A=,/3f>:8?YFBIZ,/5f,N8QRÂTEf>:1="A=IJ6IAT8:69< ,/A=.K?fA=>)E696;3sFf>:6;5qhv1=< 8"?76J>:8:< FB028"F7:8"A=,/3f,/37MZ8"?76J./A=5f5769< >9l(_)?B,/0 ?t,H>0214IJX14>:6;5]EYRsA^02RY.H,/3B5769oA=3B5hv14F7 F7XBX1=:XfA=0262Ohv< A=IJ6GFf>",/37MoXrAT< A=./.N6;. 8:1Z8"?B6$./A=5B5769 ,N8",N143B>1=h%8"?76i5B698:6;028:1=< >_oA=>#IZ6;A=>"F7",/37MZAZXB"F7 ,NM4376;5Ç8:1Y14./>9lK_?B,/0 ?wA=.H.N1D_6;5w8"?76A=> >:6;I$Er.NR [email protected]=5B5769Î MTÒ

./ADR=69+;Q2 {J·N)-ø_÷]ñ>ùUú¸' (!( ~Å&C49 {*-

*®p¯p®v°4± ²e³ ®v´µ ²e¶ µ ¶ °=µD± ³

ïâ/

G gf

ih$&â Î *"!òkj[!¯&

bd?B6#< 6;02143B>:8:< FB028",/143^1=hKXfAT:8:6;IAT8",/0$5769C-,/AT8",N143f>d09A=FB>:6;5sEkRe37143-OQFf3B,Nhv1=< IZ,N8`RZ1=h8"?76 57< ,Nh8zB6;.H5*l5BFB68:1)37143-OQ./,H376;AT< ,N8`R)1=h-8"?76C=14.N8"ATM=6o5B,NC-,/5769",NEf.N6 Xf?B6;3714IJ6;3BA'_)?f,/0 ?e0214FB.H5eA=.N8:69",/>:8:1=< >9abd?B6iC=14./8"ATM=6 57< 1=Xq143qAJ8"?B6$09AT8"?71-576$0 ?fA=,/3*lB,/>9 × o¦ ¡Ya/w4¦ n c Ö ; æ _),/8"? × o ,/>8"?76#XfAT< A=>",/8",/0d09F7",/8",/009F7%0214IJXfAT< ATEf./6d8:1$8"?7609F7j,H>ª371).N143BM=69:8"A=3k8 A=3B5w8"?76C=14.N8"ATM=614309AT8"?71-576Z,/>G62WYX6;028:6;58:1t?BADC=6AqXrAT< ATE14./,/0'5769X6;3B576;3B026 143ea ¾vj¦

ï

*®p¯p®v°4± ²e³ ®v´µ ²e¶ µ ¶ °=µD± ³

m¸ ¹lR¹ù 3wÄªÃüQ¼¿ØüQ¼Ä}ngÄª¿K½f¼½füÿ4ü½fÂ ö·3g+ !>9ld571=Xr,/37Mx,/3B?B14IJ1=M=6;376;,N8",N6;>A©Ì(6;028[8"?76sX691=h0 ?fAT",N8",/0i6;.N6;028:< ,/09A=.zB6;./5f>>"F7X69< ,/I'O X14>:6;5e8:18"?76G57< ,Nhv8ozB6;./5*a b)?76XB 5769C-,/AT8",N143f>j1=h(8"?76o6;.N6;028:JC=69:R->:8:6;IZAT8",/05769C-,/AT8",N143w1=h8"?766;.N6;0}O 8: 57698:6;028:1=< >ZpbK1=Xf> ,/.ªXB< 1Y5BFf028",N143r¦o?BADC=6E696;3t8:6;>:8:6;5ÇA=3B5t8"?76$62Ì6;0281=h%571=Xf,/3BM,/3-O ?714IZ1=M=6;376;,N8",N6;>:8XfAT:8:6;IZAT8",/0t5769C-,/AT8",N143B> 1=h)8"?76q57698:6;028:1=< >Z_),/.H.%E6[XB'hv1=:X6;09,Nzf0>:RY>"8:6;IZAT8",/0'XB^371=8 02143B>:8"A=3k8,/38"?765B698:6;028:1=1438"?768:6;IJX69< AT8"F7',/38"?76^">",H37MÇX(14,H3V8143 8"?76s+ ! >"FB:14F7< 026;>'1=h8"?76;>:6 XB ,N8",/0G6;./6;028:< ,/0izB6;./5B>)8"?BAT809A=FB>:6'8"?76'6;.N6;0}O 8:*0214./.N6;028:6;5 EYRA=3qA=371-576_)?B,H0 ?e,/>371=8,/3^hv"1ZA'Ef,/A=>oA=.N1437M A=371-576iX(14> ,N8",N143sATXfX(6;AT< >9a#õs1= ,N8",N143e,/>d09A=.H09FB./AT8:6;5 A=> Õ1nö L nö F nö ¦ a rTí~|"ÅT Ö 6 T~Å JYqT| 6 |V2t09A=FB>:6;>i8"?76^57< ,Nhv8zB6;./58:1tE6[371=802143B>"8"A=3V89awbd?76 57< ,/h8C=6;.N1Y09,/8QR L nö ,/>#371=802143B>:8"A=3k88:1k17lª>:1eA[Ef,/A=>"6;5tX14>",/8",N143sA=.N143BM^5B< ,Nhv8 021Y1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6G,H>d09A=./09FB./AT8:6;5ªa >:14./F78",N143uh1=%A$Ef,OQ5B,HIJ6;3B>",N143fA=.Y?f,/>:8:1=M=< A=I_)?B,/0 ?02143k8"A=,/3B>8"?765769C-,/AT8",N143f>E698Q_696;3 8"?76[9aö·3e1=8"?7699l78"?76G,/576;AJ,H>8:1>"09A=3e8"?B6$>"F7Zv6=aÐM7aZ./A=>:69"X(1=81= IZ,/0i< A;RB¦02X14>">",/Ef.N6i8:1q09A=./09FB./AT8:6Zhv1= ,N8",N143uA=3f58"?B614376[M4,NC=6;3yEYRx8"?76 57698:6;028:1=GA=3B5,N8G_14FB./5 ",/143J8:6;.N6;>"021=X6ATEf.N68:1'"698"F7XsA=3B5qA=0 ?B,N69C=6$AZM=1k1-5e8:6;>:8)>"X(696;5e,/8d?BA=> E696;3q0 ?714>:6;3q8:1FB>:6GAZ./A=>"69:89a b)?76%./A=>:69:X1=89l©09AT< < ,N6;5GEYRA=3G1=XB8",H09A=.4zBE69KIJ1C=6;5$1C=69"8"ATM=6#,/>%57< ,NC=6;3JEYRZA$IZ1=8:1=:6;3],/3e1=< 5769"6$1=h0 ?fAT">#1=h8"?76J57698:6;028:1=:1Â=>8:1^> ,/IFf./AT8:6iA[ >",/37M XfAT< 8",/09.N6=a Xf?71=8:143Z,/>ATEf.N68:162W-09,N8:6#A=3Z6;.N6;028:< 143ZhvdAT8).N6;A=>"89 ´ â T£/§¾ Nu7a/D¦ Ô ¦ Ö æ Ö 021=#8:1Y1 ./AT< M=6=lr,aÐ6=a8"?76GXf?B1=8:143q6;3769",/5B6d1=hª8"?76_AThv69"61=hAqIZATXy0214./.N6;028:6;5u_),N8"?xAq.HA=>:69< _),/8"? ¦ 9± %TZ3BIqlk8"?76#:X143B5B,/3BM$8:1'8"?76#8:< A=3B>",N8",/14309ATEf./6> 09AT8:8:69< 8"?76./A=>:69Ö ,N809A=3ZE(6d>"696;3Z,/3 É ,NM7Ka u7a/ipAV¦ lY_)?769:69",N8",N143'1438"?76 >"FB"?71_)3*abd?YFB>9l7AJ>"IA=./.N69$FB3B,Nhv1=< I 1C=69< A=./.8"?B6$57698:6;028:1=$8:1sE6J Y3B1D_)3,/3Ç8"?76Z:R->:8:6;I 1=ho8"?765B698:6;028:1= :6;./R A=.H,NM43í8"?76]./A=>:69:X6;0288:1y8"?76]57698:6;028:1="F7"143*lAË) EYRÍIJ6;A=3B>J1=hAx>:6981=h./6;3B>:6;>J143\A=3Í62WY8:69< 3BA=.)IJ143f,N8:1='X14>",N8",N14376;5 1438"?76 {|Ð.}bBm©p9 ä`0 ßÒx}15 Þ,£¤á}bB¢¡ ¨¢z} Ý} HßË>}Âá&.Þ,¢B& á*Ý¯5 B¢BÝ¢xá&5bÝ!ªN$ ÚÂ Ú Ù

/Ub\w~ µ ¶ î µ®v°« ¶¬ ® µ®v±

] ®^¯±° H(*²)( ß

ï@

] á_^¡¯±°p5)³*(ß

É ,NM4F7< 6u7a/TùT~v~N ;Q"e*)YÅTbJk 6 {,-#~NÅ©{99o-©{}|vp|T=ÇN)7'V9Q ;T${7-9Å4}IJ6;0 ?BA=3f,/09A=.> F7XBX1="Ù ,N143q·®bªI[¦@_)?76;3Z5B69C=6;.N1=Xf,/37M8"?B6d8:6;>:8 >:8"AT8",N143u É ,NM7âa u7a Ï4¦ a

É ,NM4F7",/8",N143B>1=h8"?76J./A=>"69"?71=8">9a bK< A:6;028:1=< ,N6;>iAT9a c¬c

0

ê (µ ³ ±¡ ¢j°=µ®v± µD±xµ æ ¶ ²e²

~ µ ¶ î µ©®° µ¢} I~

b)?76Z./A=>:69:6;02143B5f> ¦ lB,N8 ,/>$X14>">",NEf./6i8:1]09A=./09FB./AT8:68"?76X14>",/8",N143xA=.N1437Ms8"?7657< ,Nh8G5f,N9lm57698:6;028:1=",/XfAT8",N1431=hK8"?76hv57< ,Nhv8m>:X696;5iA=3f5'8"?kFB>,H38"?B6< 6;02143B>:8:< FB028:6;5'X14>",/8",N143'A=.N1437M57< ,Nhv8j5f,N9l(,NhK8"?B6G69C=6;3V8">#02143B0269< 3f,/37MJ8"?76$> A=IJ6GX14>",N8",N143eA=./1437MZA=371-576;> AT"?71=< 8,/3V8:69< C©A=.-1=h(8",/IJ6$pATE14F78Ñ#> ¦ lVh1=:8:< FB028d8"?B6$X14>",N8",N143Â=.N143BM57< ,Nhv8d5B,N< 6;028",N143eA02143B>"8"A=3V8#57< ,Nhv8>:X696;5q,/3e6;A=0 ? ./,H376G09A=3sE6$A=> >"FBIJ6;5*lrA=3B5q8"?76i>"A=IJ6i57< ,Nhv8C=6;.N1-09,N8QRehv1=:6;02143B5f>9a%bd?76,/3T·6;028:1=< >AT< 6GFB>:69hpFB.f8:157698:6;028 A=3kRÍ>:RY>"8:6;IZAT8",/0s5f,Ì(69< 6;3B026eE698Q_696;38"?76t57< ,Nhv8J>:X696;5í09A=./09FB./AT8:6;5EkRy8"?76s.HA=>:69< 69C=6;3k8">Â=3B5í8"?76s14376s1=EB8"A=,H376;5íEYR 8"?76s,/3©:6;028:1=< >EfF78Z8"?769RÍAT8"?B6i5BAT8"AÊ69hv1=09./1Y0 8"?768:< ,NM=M=69",N8",N143*l78"?B6$IJ1=8:1=>:R-3B0 ?BE1=8"? 8"?76A=09nYFB,/>",N8",/143ÇE(14AT< 5xA=3B5w8"?76./A=>:69"F7< 6;IJ6;3V88:1E6X(69< h1=< IZ6;5*a+-X(6;09,/zf09A=./.NR 8"?768:6;>:8·OXfFB.H>:6G,/>dFB>"6;5^143B.NR^,/3^8"?76zB< >"8Xf?BA=>:61=h57698:6;028:1=:8",/37M7a

É ,NM4F7< 6u7aju7'r*)-,+'·$N)7ip |©J.JY2{C©{2Q,+Wbd?76]69C=6;3V8s8QRYX(6íp./A=>"691="8eXfFB./>:6¦09A=3 E6Ç>:6;.N6;028:6;5 C-,/A1=h 20 143V8:9l_)?B,H0 ?íAT:6;3k88:1 8"?768:< ,/M=M=69:6%8"?76./A=>"69:698"FBX,/>K8:1)8:< ,NM=M=69:6;5*Ç8"?76tzB< >:8Z143B6t,/>>:8:< ,/028".NRÍ576;5f,/09AT8:6;58:1 5BAT8"A A=09nkFB,H>",N8",N143^_),/8" ? bdP v8"?76$1ZC09,/A=. øªö"ËoÜ P ON >:1=hv8Q_oAT:6;02143f5q14376

ê (µ ³ ±¡ ¢j°=µ®v± µD±xµ æ ¶ ²e²

1

~ µ ¶ î µ©®° µ¢} I~

=A ././1D_)>K8"?761437OQ./,/376IJ143f,N8:1=< ,/37M)_),N8"?GAhvFf./.OQ09FB>:8:14IÁøKATEBÆ,N69_uXf",/>A=3f5e>:8:1=< ATM=6[Ë A=3B5Õ$±ib XB">",/3BMtXfAT< 8",/09.N6e,/> 0214././6;028:6;5ZEYRi8"?B6)A=371-576;>9abd?76)A=3fA=.NRY> ,/>m8:1k14.r>:6;.N6;028">AG",NM43BA=.%,/>ATE1DC=68"?B63714,/>:6ZA=3f5x0214IJXfF78:6;>$8"?76J_6;,NM4?V8:6;5A;C=69< ATM=6 1=hª8"?B60214.H.N6;028:6;5^0 ?BAT9ambd?B,/>A;C=69< ATM=6,/>09A=.H.N6;5]}2fp:T|Â=3B5[_),/./. E6GFB>:6;5e,H3e8"?76hv14./.N1D_,/37M7a AT8"AGAT< 6dA=3BA=.NRYÊ96;5'EkRiA$ËxXf",NÊ96s1=h ATE14F78 wZõt¨#aBbd?B,/>zf.N6,/>oA=3BA=./RkÊ96;5eATM4A=,/3qEkR[AË XB:1

8:10 ?B6;0" ^8"?BAT8d8"?76./A=>:69dh14././1D_6;5e8"?76$021="X(696;5sA=3B5qIJ1=Ef,H./,N8QR1=hm8"?766;.N6;028:1=hjAJ./,H376;AT:69",/8",N143A=.N143BM8"?76#57< ,Nhv8%021Y1=< 5B,/3fAT8:6=lk8"?76>".N1=X6 1=h@8"?B6$./,/376,/>8"?B6G57< ,Nhv8oC=6;.N1Y09,/8QR=a

2 bK1Z6;>"8",/IZAT8:6G8:6;IJX69< AT8"FBj8"?768:< F76.HA=>:69 ,N8",N143$A=3f5 Õ á Gµ½ ¾ 8"?76"J,/æ 5BFfA=./>mAT:8:1=M=< A=IZ>)v6=aÐM7a É ,/M7a&u7axw4¦ A=>[AyhpFB3B028",N1431=hG8"?76]8:< F76]57< ,Nhv8Z8",/IJ6ÇA=3B5gA=371-576]021Y1=< 5B,H3BAT8:6;>9aîb)?76;>:6 ?B,/>:8:1=M=< A=I>)AT"09A=.N6hv1=)AT"6=l(hv1=0 ?714>:6;3*aS1^> ,NM43B,Nzf09A=3k8d69hO hv6;028">AT FB.N8">mnkFf,N8:6FB3B,Nhv1=< Iea É 1=@371=8A©Ì(6;028:6;5 EYR571=Xr,/37M,H3B?714IJ1=M=6;376;,/8",N6;>9lT8"?76oK5B1#371=85769X6;3B5143JA=371-576o021k1=< 5f,/3BAT8:6

/Ub\w~ µ ¶ î µ®v°« ¶¬ ® µ®v±

r«

Deviations along drift direction [µm] - left

Deviations along drift direction [µm] - left

100

60

20

40 10

20 0

0

-20

-10

-40 -20

-60

-30

-80 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 position along drift axis [mm]

] ®^¤ .~*5.x

0

-100

80

30 position along anode axis [mm]

position along anode axis [mm]

100

80

30

60

20

40 10

20 0

0

-20

-10

-40 -20

-60

-30


0

-100

] áZ^¤ßÂ*5.>

É ,NM4F7< 6u7axwYFêd2{ |>7BÅT~5B14376Z,/3 É ,NM7a u7xa %Yabd?76;>"6iXr.N1=8">>"?71_c8"?76J62Ì6;028$1=h8"?76JC=14.N8"ATM=6 5B,NC-,/5769AT"8"A=3B026=aZö 8GIJ6;A=3B> 8"?BAT8o8"?76./,/376;AT">"FBIZXB8",N143wp,aÐ6=a02143B>:8"A=3k8 L nö ¾rq,s ¦,/>o021=:1q8"?76C=14.N8"ATM=6[5f,NCY,H5769<02"8:6;IZAT8",/0G62Ì6;028,H>69CY,H576;3V8 A=3B5,/8i0214FB.H5E6Ât02143f>:6;nkFB6;3B026e1=hd8"?76e37143-OQ.H,/376;AT< ,N8`RÇ1=h)8"?76^C=14.N8"ATM=6q5B,/CY,/5B69o14376G1=h@8"?76GX14>">",/Ef.N6>:RY>"8:6;IZAT8",/09>)IZ6;3V8",N143B6;5q,/3^8"?76G,/3k8:

-30

-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 position along drift axis [mm]

] áZ^1 5á&¢x=}b &

É N, M4F7< 6u7ax%Ysêd}{}|p&77Å=~ {Å©{Å)B7Y(;p|TÇ:GN)-'T}| 2T|{}Å=r 9TT| #9:9fd' ((G{D> L|pN)tÅ~|v("Å= 6 T~ÅJYJT| 6 |V2Å=r®L|vN)tÅrT@¼`~|"ÅT 6 T~ÅJk'=| 6 |pV9,ö·3 É ,NM7&a u7aÑ8"?76XBmA=.N1437MG57< ,/h8021Y1=< 5B,/3BAT8:61=h*57698:6;028:1=< > _),/8"?u5B,Ì691=hd8"?B6C=14.N8"ATM=6^5B,NC-,/5769"?71_)3*aeö·3xXfAT< 8",/09FB./AT"?71D_3t,/3tXf.N1=8JpAV¦ lKA=3B5ÇA[IJ1-5BFB.N6_),N8"? Ef,/MGXB,/38"?76)Xf:6G,/IJX69ATo8"?76;>",H>9a

300

Residual profile - left deviations on drift time [µm]

deviations on drift time [µm]

Residual profile - left

200 100 0

800 600 400 200 0

-200

-100

-400 -200 -300

-600 -35

-30


] ®^1}bßm¢¢Ká¡ ß

-800

-35

-30


] á_^1¢pB=á ¡ß }

É ,NM4F7",/5BFfA=./>@XB",N8",N143Â=.N1437M'8"?76GA=3B1Y576021Y1=< 5B,/3fAT8:6=aö 3 É ,NM7a u7xa 8JA=./.(8"?76< 6;>",/5BFBA=.H> IZ,/3YFB>o8"?76G)AZhpFB3B028",/143^1=h 8"?7657< ,/h8G021Y1=< 5B,/3fAT8:6A=3B5,N8$,/>$X(14> >",NEf.N6'8:1]>:6968"?BAT8i8"?765f,/>:8:< ,NErF78",N143Ç,/>$nYFB,N8:6 FB3B,Nhv1=< I÷A=3B5e8"?76CTAT< ,/AT8",/143q,/>.N1_69#:9~Å=p| 6 :2{ |>7BÅT~ªT| #2"2r}}{ 6 {*-T}| }p|N+ DT·=|rÅ4Qö 3 É ,/M7âa u7xa §J8"?76IZATXf>)AT88"?76$>:6;02143f5s?B,NM4?7OC=14.N8"ATM=6$CTA=./F76¬½M¾ O`ÏT±8=ÏZÆ AT1=hA57698:6;028:1=AT:6ZE1=8"?ÇXfAT1=h8"?76J57698:6;028:1=",/576 1=hm8"?76GIZATXt,/>d5BF768:18"?76XB1=hOÈ , upbªI^lK8"?76Z3B143 "A=FB>"> ,/A=3Ç8"A=,/./>9lKE(6;,H37M^8Q_1s1=< 5769<1=hIZATM43f,N8"FB576 .N1_69",/A=3gzB8e,/> >"FBX(69< ,/IJX14>:6;5*a b)?76ÇÇ1=hj8"?7 6 "A=Ff>">",/A=3^zB89lB,H>ATE14F7 8 §?bªIïA=3f5[,/8d,/>_6;./.E6;.N1_Ø8"?76$¡TcbªI #8"?76J5B,/>"8:< ,NEfF78",/143q,/> 026;3k8:69)62WYX6;028:6;5*a

!-É "Ê_ß¨ }ËÍÌHÌÎÏ±ÐÍÑ)ÒÓÔ-ÕÑ)ËgÐd jUx}:8:< ,/EfF78",N143B>#AT",NEr.N6$8:1e1=Ef>"69#FB>:6;5Çhv1=Z3B1=8A=3,H576;A=.14376=loE6;09A=FB>:6s> IZA=./. 571=Xr,/37Mq,/3B?B14IJ1=M=6;376;,N8",N6;>p09,N< 09FB./AT:8:< FB028"F7< 6¦AT"6;3B>:1=5f,/>:8",/37M4Ff,/>"?BATEf./6=lkA=>d>"?B1D_)3q,H3 É ,/M7âa u7a/;¡Ya É 1=5BFB< ,/37M øªö"ËoP 5BAT8"A^8"AT -,/37M7a'ö·3Ç8"?76'h14.H.N1D_),H37M7lªA=3Ç62W-A=IZXf.N6J1=hATXfXf./,/09AT8",N143]1=h8"?B,/>021=">:6;5ªa e ¦o,/>d">:6;>)8"?76$>:6;3f>:1= ,N8",N143x 6;A=0 ?yIZ6;A=>"F7",H5BFBA=.¦ a bd?f,/>5769C-,/AT8",N143x>"?B14FB./5]E6Z021=",/37M^8"?76IZATXf>1=ho9a+-,H3B026J8"?76 IZATXr>02143k8"A=,/3Ç8"?76idIJ6;A=> F7:69 ?71=8X14,/3k8">9l A=3q,H3V8:69">"ATJM=6;3769< A=./.NR ,/3B09./FB5B6;5 E(698`_696;38Q_1y021Y1=1=h8"?76Ç021=",/37M8"?76#> .N1=X61=hª8"?B6>"8:< A=,NM4?k8./,H376)E698Q_696;3 8"?76w8Q_1íX14,/3k8">Ç Õ GH½ T k:Õ á Gµ½ T ¦eA=3B5c Õ Gµ½ k:Õ á Gµ½ ¦8"?7o1=Ef8"A=,/376;5qA=>9 á Gµ½ Õ á GH½ T µ § Nu7a ¡4¦ Õ Þ2ì Ö å Õ æ Gµ½ Ú Õ å Gµæ½ T bK10 ?B6;0" i8"?76>"8"ATEf,/./,N8`R1=hB8"?76ojE(696;3'IZATXfX(6;5 ATM4A=,/3x wZ5fA;ReATh8:69"FB.N8">)AT ,NEf.N6'8:1t>"6968"?BAT88"?765769C-,/AT8",N143f>$AT 1=h)8"?76e021=J5BFB68:1xA XBG09A=3x> AT8"F7< AT8:6Z8"?76J57698:6;028:1=",H5BFBA=./>[5B,/>:8:< ,NEfF78",N143f>JE6;0214IJ6 "A=FB>">",HA=3gA=>s,N8[09A=3ØE6w>:696;3 ,/3 É ,/M7a.u7a/ 8_)?769:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143B>1=h78"?76*_),N8"?$A=3B5$_,N8"?714F78K021=< ",NEr.N6)8:1J021=:RY>"8:6;IZAT8",/0G5769C-,/AT8",N143f>9a

counts

Entries Mean

2200

RMS

36872 -0.08109 15.64

2000

Residual distribution right counts

Distl

residual distribution left

Distr Entries Mean

1400

36765 -0.08514

RMS

26.48

1200

1800 1000

1600 1400

800

1200 1000

600

800 400

600 400

200

200 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

0

0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

20 40 60 80 100 deviations [µm]

0

20 40 60 80 100 deviations [ µm]

] ®^ Uj ¡7BÅT~{JÅ4r>+'|vrÅT~}Y+ 17ld8"?76]:8:6;IAT8",/0]62Ì(6;028">xp571=XrA=3V8 §fFB028"FBAT8",N143wA=3f5x57< ,Nhv8zB6;./5w>"?fATX(6¦_?B,/0 ?wIA;RwA©Ì(6;0288"?76J">",/3BMiXrATZ0 ?BATXB8:69 hv:RY>"8:6;IZAT8",/062Ì6;028)ATXBX6;AT< >,/3[8"?768:< A=0 Y>dGATAT:6C=14./8"ATM=6GC©A=.HF76;>ATo8"?BAT8hpFB.Nzr./.B8"?76z+ 9a^ö 3Bzf3B,N8`RtX14>">",/Ef.N6J021437zBM4F7< AT8",N143B>G62W7,/>:8iA=3B5*lm,/3xXrATi_14FB./5E6[,/3k8:69:6[8"?769:14IJ6tA=5BC©A=3k8"ATM=6;>eA=>^.N1D_69"0 ?BAT5fF76'8:1q8"?76Z./ATdAZIZA©WeCTA=./F76$A=>57< ,Nhv8o8",/IJ6=lfA IZ,/3B,/IiFBI >:X696;5eCTA=./F76G,/>o8"?YFB>1=EB8"A=,H376;5q021="X(143f5B,/37Mi8:1IZ,/3f,/IFf¦ I ½M¾Za ¨6;>",/576;>9lT8"?76o0 ?fAT">",H37MXrAT"XBX14>">",NEr.N68"?BAT88"?76i62W-026;>"> ,NC=6J09.N14FB5s5f,/IJ6;3B>",/143B>dM4,NC=6'A[0 ?BAT:8:69:68"A=.N6;>0214Ff./5eE6$?B,/5f576;3ÊkRe8"?B63714,/>"6=a¨6;09A=FB>:6i8"?76 5B,Ì*FB>",N143[09.N14FB5q> ,NÊ96G,/>oM4,NC=6;3tA=>dAJhpFB3B028",N143^1=hm8"?76G57< ,Nh8o8",/IZ6FEYRxÎÐ&Ï §©Ò Ç'F"¦ E(6;,H37MÀö 8"?76G5f,ÌFf>",N143^021k6DC09,N6;3V89

Öõô

Ï_ö´F

Nu7axw4¦

b

ö

N u7xa %4¦ Ö ÷ù V ä ø _)?769"8dIJ1Y5f,NhR-,/37Mi8"?76G?B,/M4?^C=14.N8"ATM=6CTA=./F76= ½#¾

>:17lB8"?76G3769_ÁC©A=./FB6;>dAT)09A=>:6=lfFB>",H37MJP%nraâu7aju7lBhv1=9 ó ¿ )ÏTVÑ=&Ñ ¾ &Ï 8&8 y &Ñ ¾ %-.¾ ½M¾ ÏTVÑ=&Ñ ¾ûú ¿Ï Ö )ÏTVÑ=Ñ&¾ c Ï&8&% y Ñ&¾ Ö Ñ>w±¾ Ö Ö c Ö

Nu7aÑ=¦

ê (µ ³ ±¡ ¢j°=µ®v± µD±xµ æ ¶ ²e²

ó

~ µ ¶ î µ©®° µ¢} I~

GDÑ>8&%±¾ &Ï 8&8 y %±¾ w&8±¾ ¿îÏ Ö GDÑ>8&%±¾ c &Ï 8&% y %±¾ Ö Ñ©`¾ Ö A=3B5y8"?76e3769_÷CTA=./F76;>'AT"65f,Ì(69< 6;3B026;>?fA;C=6>:14IJ6>",NM43f,Nzf09A=3k8%62Ì6;028">143[8"?76+zî X69"FB"1ÂT8.N1D_69¬ < ½#¾Zlª8"?76 ¾ïCTA=./F76J09A=3wE6'IJ1-5B,NzB6;5*lhv1=<62W-A=IZXf.N6=lª,/3B02< 6;A=>",/37M ,N8hv09A=>:6= ½M¾ &Ï §- y · Ñ&¾'¦@Mu`w±¾ ÏT±8-.¾ ) ½ ¾ Ö &Ï §- y · %±¾'¦@Mu`w±¾ Ö G M DÑ>8&%±¾

A=3B5

Ö

ó

Ö

)ÏT±-8 .¾ Ï&8&8 y Ñ&¾ %&%±¾ ¿îÏ Ö )ÏT±8-.¾ c Ï&8&% y Ñ&¾ Ö 8T`¾ Ö ó ¿ Ö GDÑ>-§ .¾ c &Ï 8&8 y %±¾ Ö %=¡±¾ ½#¾ GDÑ>§-.¾ûú ¿îÏ Ö GDÑ>-§ .¾ c &Ï 8&% y %±¾ Ö Ñ>w±¾ Ö _)?f,/0 ?AT"?71_)3 ,/3eb@ATEªaâ7u a/Ta ö 8G,/>X14>">",/Ef.N6$8:1t576;02A.N1D_69sA=>">"FfIJ6;5îAT8b ;&¡ wT09I ÈÆ>ÇAT8 ÏTxü;Ë8"?B6'5B< ,Nhv8#>:X696;5]hv1=<8"?76'6;.N6;028:< ,/0'zB6;.H5 _ u`w&8©ÆÈ©09I Ö ,/> L %Y£ Ï4Ú bªIÈ©3f> C=69"AT)02143B5B,N8",N143f>o8"?76G57< ,Nhv8>:X696;5e,/>d.N1_69w O Ñ>w

O Ñ© O ÑTÏYaxw

bjATEf./6u7a ÏY^d©{ { |?2~/' >+?9|rÅ4p|pTB{i· 6 T~Å.Jk 6 Å=~7f}{9T$N)7${C©{}Q*+JÅ4p|pi{2 7B>C±-

ê (µ ³ ±¡ ¢j°=µ®v± µD±xµ æ ¶ ²e²

7¬ fi

~ µ ¶ î µ©®° µ¢} I~

"þýçÿÌ

XfAT< A=IJ698:69E696;3.N1-09AT8:6;5[376;AT)kª-ÅT2·$N)-r|; 7-"|H{$N)72ÅT 7Y{9 ® +Z;T| C^N)-'ÅT|v74eTwN)-${997{2={7-v2Å4}b)?76)hpA=309A=3[1=X69< AT8:6AT85f,Ì(69< 6;3V8C=14.N8"ATM=6C©A=./FB6;> y;ÏÆlYM4,NC=6;3[EYRZA=362WYO 8:69< 3fA=.7X1D_69"F7XfXf.NR=ajPA=0 ?hvA=3-OC=14./8"ATM=6)CTA=./F76$¾'¦@021="X(143f5B>m8:1A5B,NÌ(69:X696;5B>A=3f5[>"18:1JA'5B,Ì69"6;3B>:1="F7">",/XfAT8",N143Í143\8"?76 >:6;3f>:1="FB8:6;IZX(69< AT8"F7:8:6;I _),/.H.kE6)ATXfXf./,N6;5 A=./>"1J8:18"?76+-,H./,/0214Ð 3 #< ,Nhvm 8 698:6;028:1=< >,/3^8"?B6Gö b#+1=h@8"?B6 øKö:ËoP62WYX69< ,HIJ6;3V89a b)?76i> A=IJ6< 6;>"FB.N8#0214FB./5qE6i1=EB8"A=,/376;5]A=./>:1ÎJ1-5B,NhvRY,H37MJ8"?76'A=,No8"?76$+ ! ,/>o371=8A=5B,/ATErAT8",/0A=3B5e,N8o,/>371=8 X14>">",/Ef.N6#8:10 ?BA=3BM=6$8"?768:6;IJX69< AT8"FB8:6;>:8_,/./.rE(6IZATXBX6;5[_),N8"?8"?76hpA=3[1=X(69< AT8",/37M AT8d8"?B",NEr.N6; > ¾J'ÆïvhpA=3e1TÌ¦ ¤l %iÆ A=3f5x9JÆia

X

#

8

ö 3s8"?B,/>#0 ?BATXB8:69<A>:RY>"8:6;IZAT8",/0i>:8"FB57Re1=hX14>">",/Ef.N6G5B,Ì69"X(696;5 E(6;?fA;C-,N1=$1=14376Z1=ho8"?76IZA=,/3wXfAT< A=IJ698:69< >G1=ho8"?76^+-,/./,/0214M 3 #< ,/h¬ 8 #62O 8:6;028:1=< >9lªE6;09A=FB>:6J,N8,/>FB>:6;5]8:1q09A=./09Ff./AT8:6'8"?76'X(14> ,N8",N143t1=h%8"?76J02 ,/37M[XfATqp,aÐ6=ay8"?76q57< ,/h8'5B,/>:8"A=3f026¦ aö·3yXfAT"F7< 6;557< ,Nh8$8",/IJ6[h1="09A=3 ./,/376;>;a 376]1=h$8"?76;>:6wXr.N1=8">^,/>^>"?71D_3g,H3 É ,NM7m a wYa/Tl>"?71_),/37My8"?76wIJ6;A=>"FB",/5769< 6;5\02143B>"8"A=3V8q,/3\8"?76 >:6;3B>:1=<EfFf.N raGb)?769",/3f0268"?76Z5B< ,Nhv8zB6;.H5]5B1k6;>371=85769X6;3B5]143Ç8"?76ZA=3B1Y576 021k1=< 5f,/3BAT8:6=lf8"?B6IJ1=Ef,H./,N8QR[CTA=./F76;>d_,/./.E6$XB< 1=X(1=< 8",N143BA=.8:1[8"?7657< ,Nh8d>"X(696;5s14376;> A=>d>"?71_)3q,/3 É ,NM7 a wYa ¡Ya

mobility [cm^2/Vs]

Electron mobility - left part 1350 1345 1340 1335 1330 1325 1320 1315 1310 0

50

100

150

200

250 anode

É /, M4F77-~N 6 {#ÅT(;V7©{ |pp|p=zGÅ=">"FBIZ6;58:1wE6eATE14F78e;&¡ wTw09I ÈÆ>9f a ",/C=6;3 8"?76eEf,NM FB3f0269",/>:8",NC-,N8`RsA=3B5xIJ1=Er,/./,N8`R=l*8"?76JC©Ú A=.HF76;>1=h8:6;IZX(69< AT8"F7">:6;5[>"?714Ff./5ZE6# AJCTAT< ,/AT8",/143^1=h@8"?B6$09A=./09FB./AT8:6;5q8:6;IJX69< AT8"F7"A=IJ¬ 6 ½M¾ GD>Ñ §-GÆ ,/>d>"?B1D_)3*a Ö temperature [K]

Detector temperature - left part 296

295.5

295

294.5

294 0

50

100

150

200

250 anode

É N, M4F7< 6;wYaju7úo{}p|N+ZÅ=p|p= ·'N)-ZQ,+72:Å= 7-"|uÅe{9,+'|N¼ +Z;&7Y~/ 6 {'Å=r;V-©{}|¼ p|TzGÅ4",N8",N143*lrA=>),N8#,/>62W-X(6;028:6;5thv"X(696;5w> ?BATX6=aJö`8",/5B6;>1=h8"?76JA=028",NC=6AT?B,NM4?769:8)A=371-576;>9l7_)?f,/.N68"?76$0214./5B6;>:8X14,/3V8 ,/>)376;AT:X696;5t,/>)?B,/M4?769:6;IZ,OQIJ1-5BFB./6#A=3B5s.N1D_69:696e8"?fAT8J8"?76^C©A=./FB6[1=h#8:6;IJX69< AT8"F7< 6^,H>i3B1=8Z>:RYIIJ698:< ,/0[_),N8"? 8"?76$ ATXBXf./,N6;58:1G8"?76C=14./8"ATM=6)5B,NC-,/5769:698">)1=hjC=14.N8"ATM=6C©A=.HF76;>d>"?71_)3q,/3eb@ATEªa Yw a/Ta

Æ14.N8"ATM=6i>:698 Ï ¡ u

½#¾ Î ÆÒ O`Ï=¡&%&8 O`ÏT±=8 Ï O DÑ>-§ O % u`w

¾ Î ÆÒ Ou4 O u`w Ou`w Ou`w

¾

æ 8

Î ÆÒ Ñ

% wYaxw

Ônö ¾rq,s Î ÆGÈ©09I'Ò %&%&% w&8=¡ wT= u`w&8

[email protected]wYa/T'(9v{· 6 T~ÅJk 6 ÅT~D7B2{2=$N)-'T}| 2{7 "{BC{2Q,+ZÅ=p|i{} 7B>C±ö·3 É ,NM7¤a wYxa w8"?76'57< ,/h8#>:X696;5tA=>AhvFf3B028",N143t1=h8"?76'A=371Y5B6X14>",N8",/143s,/>#>"?71_)3 hv1=:698">9a Electron speed - left part

Electron speed - right part

9

9 V gap = 8 V

8.5

8.5

8

8

7.5

V gap = 7 V

7 V gap = 6 V

6.5 6

V gap = 5.5 V

5.5 5 0

speed [ µ m/ns]

speed [ µ m/ns]

V gap = 8 V

7.5

V gap = 7 V

7 V gap = 6 V

6.5 6

V gap = 5.5 V

5.5

50

100

150 anode

200

250

5 0

50

100

150 anode

200

250

É ,NM4F7"1438"?B6?B,NM4?B6;>:8%57< ,/h8>:X696;5[,/>1=Ef8"A=,/376;5 _),/8"?x8"?76[IZA©W-,HIFBI M4ATXC=14.N8"ATM=6^CTA=./F76Z_?B,/.N6J8"?76[.N1D_6;>:814376_),/8"?x8"?76[IZ,/3B,O IiFBÇ I ¾ ambd?76oXf.N1=8">mA=./>"1> ?71D_ 8"?BAT88"?76>"?fATX(61=hf8"?B6o5B< ,Nhv8@>:X696;5'5B,/>"8:< ,NEfF78",/143 0 ?BA=37M=6;>æ A= >A#hpFB3B028",N1431=hf8"?76C=14.N8"ATM=6dCTA=./F76;>;KAT8.N1D_69"?BATX6 ,/>#IJ1=:696;I>d8:1ZE6",H37MAXfAT< ATE14./,/0zB89abd?76$XrAT< A=IJ698:69< ê 8"?76 9a Differences on speed - right

1.1 8.0

1 0.9 0.8 0.7

7.0

0.6

1.1

0.9 0.8 0.7

0.4

0.3

0.3 4.5

5

5.5

7.0 6.0

0.5

5.5

0.4

0.24

8.0

1

0.6

6.0

0.5

relative differences [%]

relative differences [%]

Differences on speed - left

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

8.5 9 V gap [V]

0.24

5.5

4.5

5

5.5

6

6.5

7

7.5

8

8.5 9 V gap [V]

É ,/M4F7",NEr.N68:1[>:696G8"?BAT8#576;02E6;0214IJ6 .N1D_69oA=./>:1iE696;3X14>">",/Ef.N6d8:1'Xf.N1=8A=3B5^0214IJXfATo1=hjATE14F78d¡Ya&Ñ ¹[a%ö 809A=3eE6>:696;3^8"?BAT88"?76 .N1D_69d021="X(143f5^8:1Z8"?76G?B,NM4?B69_ < ¾ a æ

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶¶ °=µ ± \µæ ¶ ³ ®v´Qµ ¶Y¶

¬¿ Electron Mobility - left part

1320

Electron Mobility - right part

V gap = 8 V

1310 V gap = 7 V

1300

V gap = 6 V

1290

1280

V gap = 5.5 V

1270 0

V gap = 8 V

mobility [cm^2/Vs]

mobility [cm^2/Vs]

1310

1320

V gap = 7 V

1300

V gap = 6 V

1290

1280

V gap = 5.5 V

1270 50

100

150 anode

200

250

0

50

100

150 anode

200

250

É ,/M4F7:1Ç8"?76q5B698:6;028:1='A=09021=< 5f,/37Mw8:1w8"?76eATXBXf.H,N6;5uC=14./8"ATM=6 M4ATX]A=3B5e8"?76GIZA©W7,/IiFBIï5B,Ì69:X696;5s143t8"?76'A=,NdE696;3s>"8"FB5B,N6;5e8:1Y17a#+Y18"?76IJ1-5BFB./6Z= w?BA=>E696;3sIZATXfX(6;5sAT8)8"?76i3714IZ,/3BA=. ¾ FB>",H37Mw8"?76s8"?B",/Ef.N6^hvA=37OC=14.N8"ATM=6ÇC©A=./FB6;>ZXB"Ff.N8">ATi1=h5BAT8"AÇAT:6^8"?76^8:6;IJX69< A=FB",N8",N143*ajö`809A=3E6d>:696;38"?BAT88"?76)57< ,/h8>:X696;5 C©A=./FB609A=./09FB./AT8:6;5yhv1=:6;5wATM4A=,/3*l@EfF78G,H3Ç8"?B,/>09A=>:68"?76IZA©W7,/IiFBI A=3B5xIZ,H3B,/IiFBI¢>:X696;5wC©A=ê .HF76;>GAT"?fATX(6 ,/>371=8)>:R-IZIJ698:< ,/09A=.a ö 3 É ,NM7za wYa/98"?B6 AT ,NEf.N6t8:1í>:696w8"?BAT8e_)?76;3g8"?76ÇhpA=3Ø1=X69< AT8:6;>qAT8.¾ 9 Æ 8"?76 8:6;IJX69< AT8"F7">:6;5u,/3+Y6;028",N14f 3 wYa/Ta õq1=:143 ,N8,H3V8:69:X696;5x8"?76h14././1D_),/3BMs02143B09./FB> ,N143B>$?fA;C=6[E(696;3y57< AD_)3 hv1=9a 2 bd?76Ç5B,NX6;3B576;3B026s1=h57< ,/h8ZC=6;./1Y09,N8`R143ØA=371-576Ç3kFBIE69< 6;5BFB026;5\_),N8"? 576;029ab)?769",/Ef.N68:1eFB>:6iA>",HIJXf.N69:6;5 8:1u ,N8",N143eA=.N1437MJ8"?B6$57< ,Nhv8o8",/IJ6G021Y1=< 5B,/3fAT8:6=a a wYxa 8Ylª_),N8"?t8"?76ZIZ,H3B,/IiFBI ¾é 8"?76J57698:6;028:1="X(696;5C©A=.HF76;>?BADC=6 E696;3ehv14FB3B5*a #>",/3BMe8"?76[+-,/.H,/0214# 3 < ,Nh 8 #698:6;028:1=dIJ6;3k8",N14376;5Ê69hv1=9amö 3[8"?763762W-80 ?BATXB8:69:6,/>%8:1'C=69< ,/hRZ,Nh*8"?B14>:6#A=5BC©A=3k8"ATM=6;>_14FB./5 E6XB"6;3V8">i>:14IJ6^5769C-,/AT8",N143B> d h:69A=.N1437MxE1=8"?Í8"?B6s021k1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6;>9l_)?B,H0 ?Í_14FB./5Í>:R->·O 8:6;IZAT8",/09A=./.NRØA©Ì6;028q8"?76x8:< A=0 ØX(14> ,N8",N143ØIJ6;A=>"F7< 6;IJ6;3V8">s1=h8"?B6+ !#>;a bd?76;>:6 5769CY,HAT8",N143B>$v,N8,/>m62W-Xf./A=,/376;5 ,/3[Ëo?fATXB8:69 < u7abd?76IZATX^1=hª8"?765769CY,HAT8",N143B>8"?kFB>1=EB8"A=,H376;5wp>",/IJXf./R'09A=.H.N6;« 5 +ZÅ r{ ,/3y8"?76eh14.H.N1D_),H37Mk¦G09A=3íE(6eFB>"6;5 8:1x021=:8:6;IAT8",/0^62Ì(6;028">143Í8"?76e?B,N8 ",N8",N143f>9a .H.d8"?76w+ !#>[IJ14FB3k8:6;5Ø5BF7< ,H37MÇ8"?76tö·b+í02143B>:8:< FB028",/143Xf?fA=>:6t?BADC=6tE696;3 IZATXBX6;5xAT8$8"?B63714IZ,H3BA==. ½M¾ A=3B5 ¾ C©A=.HF76;>9aB376Z1=X6;3uX(14,H3V8$02143f0269< 3B,/37M 8"?B,/>021=">",NEf,H./,N8QRs1=hoFf>",/37M^8"?76021=< GIJ6;A=>"FB",NEr,/./,N8`R=a >:RY>"8:6;IZAT8",/0>"8"FB57RÇ?BA=>GE696;3uIA=576ZE698Q_696;3yõtAT< 0 ?A=3B5 P4FB.NRwÏT=VÑklFB>·O ,/37Mx, ux+-,/./,/0214M 3 #< ,/h 8 #698:6;028:1=< >'_?B,/0 ?u?BA;C=6[E696;3u5B,/> 09AT< 576;5 T 5BF7< ,/37Me8"?76Zö·b+ IJ14FB3k8",/37M7a ö 3[8"?76hv14./.N1_),/37MiXfAT< ATM=< ATXf?^8"?7; 6 +Z;> 7Y{i 79·Å=rT|o1=hK8"?76G0214IZXf.N698:6GA=3BA=.NR->",/> 1=h@143B6'+ !cIJ1-5BFB./6v_),N8"?714F78>",NM43B,Nzr09A=3V8d>:R->:8:6;IZAT8",H0GXB"6;5*a

{5Ù¤ }bO H}jå±H*]á ¢ß}32NH}± BIÊ.HÝ . ! =£¡ ¢4, ¢x¢1|65$87:9«;¡jß*} á¡~ Ý;p}b¡j5á ¢á&¡}b¨£O}O} Ý.} ßmpx H} }

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶%¶ °=µ ±1íµæ ¶ î â¯

1

"8:6;Iea PA=0 ?[1=hª8:6;>:8oIJ1-5BFB.N6;>?BA=>E(696;3[IZATXBX6;5FB>",/37M$8"?76FB> FBA=.B8:< A:6;028:1=nYF71=8:6;5Ç,/3]Ë?BATXB8:69 < u7a#EYC-,N14FB>".NR[hv1=:6989lA=>,/8,/>576;>"02< ,NE6;5wXf$1=hGAT8;½#¾ )Ï=¡&%&8sÆl@>"?71D_3,/3 É ,NM7a¯%Ya/TlAT7BÅT~{iÅT~NTKJ^N)7'T | 2p|N+ ;T:T|vrÅ=Q Å=/"09A=.N6#,/>,/3ZI,/././,/IZ698:69< >A=3B5Z8"?B6)< A=37M=6,/>ÏT= bªI^,N8%,/>>:1./AT< M=6d8:1 ) zf3f5A=3kRZX14>">",NEf./6XB;lVEfF78371'>",NM43B,Nzr09A=3V862Ì6;028">AT:6$8"?76GIJ1-5BFB.N6J %&w'XB< 6;>:6;3V8">A'M=1k1-5q1=X69< AT8",H37MZ,/3^8"?B,/>021Y1=< 5B,H3BAT8:6=a

b\>±¡ ¢ ± ¶Y³ } m®

r«

>G62WYXf.HA=,/376;5Ç,/3xËo?BATXB8:69",H5BFBA=./>#AT:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143B>1=h@8"?B6GATÇ(·a%~N·]= | }JT|{}Å=r w:2{ |>7BÅT~ {xT|{}p}|b?*77p|pTB{ÇÅ= r> +'|(ÅT~`ö 8J09A=3ÍE6e>:696;3Í8"?fAT8J8"?76q5B,/>:8:< ,NEfF78",N143f>GATo69C-,/576;3k88"?BAT8d8"?76M4./1=EfA=.E6;?BA;C-,N1=d371=8d0 ?BA=37M=6GCTAT143t8"?76$?B,NM4?7OC=14.N8"ATM=6 ATXBXr./,N6;5y,N8J,/>'A=./>:1ÇCY,H>",NEf.N6,/3 É ,/M7~a %Ya ¡]_?769",/5fFBA=./>i5B,/>:8:< ,/EfF78",N143B>Gh1= CTA=./F76;> ¦ a counts

3000

HV = -2368V HV = -2082V

2500

counts

Residual distribution on drift time - right

Residual distribution on drift time - left

HV = -2368V

3000

HV = -2082V

HV = -1791V HV = -1645V

HV = -1791V HV = -1645V

2500

2000 2000 1500 1500 1000

1000

500 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

500

0

20

40 60 80 100 differences [µm]

0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

0

20


É N, M4F7< 6%Ya ¡Y1u;±-?Á`þ&ýx>$"}{ |>7BÅT~{'T|{}p}|?,77p|p=7{%9T' Å4,)¾ö·31=< 5769 E698Q_696;3q8"?B6G8Q_1IZATXf>),/>dIZA=576GA=3f5q,N8d,/>>"?B1D_)3q,H3 É ,/M7a %YajutpAV¦ a

b\>±¡ ¢ ± ¶Y³ } m®

1ï

Drift map differences right [µm] 100 80

30

60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -20



Drift map differences left [µm]

-100


60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -60

-30

-80 -30

80

30

-20

-60

-30

100

0

-80 5

-100

10 15 20 25 30 position along drift axis [mm]

] ®^¤.å± H}d8"?fAT8)8"?76iIZATXf>d1=h8"?B6$X14,/3k8·O8:1TOX(14,H3V8)5f,Ì(69< 6;3B026;>dE698Q_696;3 8"?76s8`_1y8"AT =6;3ØAT85B,Ì69:6;3k8A=3kR02< ,N8",H09A=.fX14,/3k8A=3B58"?765B,Ì69",/5fFBA=./>%,H>A=.N_oA;R->E6;.N1D_ 9=«bªIeaZö·3w1=< 5769"8",/IZAT8",N143w1=ho8"?76Z5f,/>:8:< ,NErF78",N143t1=h 8"?76;>:6Z5B,Ì69:8:< ,NEfF78",N143s1=h%8"?76Z5f,Ì(69< 6;3B026'1=h#1=h8"?76JIJ1Y5fFB.N6=aGbd?76'IJ6;A=3ÇCTA=./F76',/>02143B>",/>"8:6;3V8 _),N8"?'A=3B5'8"?7m 6 $#õ]+',H>ATE(14FB8o=±bªIâmb)?76>"A=IJ6m1=EB8"A=,/376;5J0214IZXfAT< ,/37M A=IJ1437MZ6;A=0 ?q1=8"?769< >IZATXf>o8"AT =6;3]AT8d8"?7">",NEf./6@8:1#0214IJXfAT*1=h- A=.N143BMZ8"?76G57< ,/h8021Y1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6hv1=8"AT =6;3tAT8)8Q_15B,Ì69"}{}|p>7BÅT~Br:a~/}{iÅ= L%eT| #2"2r=)V|©J>)K¼ 6 T~Å.Jk 6 ÅT~7f2{,b)?76>"?fATX(6;>1=h8"?768Q_1^XB">",NEr.N68:1 5B,H>:8",/37M4FB,H>"?76;5q8"?B6;IelªA=>G>"?71_)3Ç,/3]Xf.N1=8ZvE(¦_)?B69d5B,NÌ(699l 8"?76A=./,NM43BIJ6;3k8oXB",/>?fA=>E696;3ZX69Ñ §-2ÆcAT0214IZXfAT8",NEf.N6Z $#õ]+[A=3B5eADC=69< ATM=602143f>",/>:8:6;3k8_),N8"?B,H369o1=Ef>:69< C=6;5qE698Q_696;3sIZATXr>8"AT =6;3sAT8d8"?B6$>"A=IJ 6 ½M¾Za

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶%¶ °=µ ±1íµæ ¶ î â¯

r¬

b ?76dzf3BA=.B1=hj8"?765B,Ì69 ?71D_)3ªa counts

3000

2368-2082 2368-1791 2368-1645

2500

counts

Differences on drift time - right

Differences on drift time - left

3000

2368-1791

2500

2000

2000

1500

1500

1000

1000

500

500

0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

0

20


2368-2082

0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

2368-1645

0

20


É N, M4F7< 6%YaÑkixD±-«Á`þ&ýx>[T|{}p}|b?*77p|pTB{Z:'N)7T| #9:9r 2{o9T"ÅV,)x >+-ÅT}|{2T E T | 2p|N+i ;T:T|vrÅ=QF>b)?76IJ6;A=3GA=3B5$õÇ+#C©A=.HF76;>*1=hY8"?768"?7rATÏT±8=Ï Ï=¡&%&Z 8 CY>$DÑ>-§ Ï=¡&%&Z 8 CY>$% u`w

Õ A Î bªIiÒ OQ-a/%- OQ-a/w- OQ-a/ %&8

ri Ö Î bªIiÒ Õ A Î bªIiÒ ri Ö Î bªI'Ò =Txa §T - a4Ï=Ï =Tax§=¡ ;ÏYa ¡- - a>uVÏ ;ÏYa ¡=Ï ;ÏYaÑ=Ñ - a4¡&w ;ÏYax84Ñ ./69h8)> ,/576 < ,NM4?V8d> ,/576

[email protected]À%Ya/T ù>+-ÅT}|{2Tî:2{7-~v{ ? 9 L 2 N)-ÇT|{}p}|b?*77p|pTB{]Å='ÅT~~8-

b\>±¡ ¢ ± ¶Y³ } m®

md ¹Qº*¹ù úw¼Ä~²%½ ý-ÄmÄª¾K²%üQ¼%þ(ÿT½ bd?76> A=IJ6#ATXfXBA=.N1437M8"?76A=371Y5f,/0)021Y1=< 5B,O 3BAT8:6=aö·3 É ,NM7âa %Yxa 8i8"?76IZATXr>o1=hK8"?765769C-,/AT8",N143B>o,/3[8"?76A=371-5B,/0#021Y1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6AT88"?76 3714IZ,/3BA=.?B,/M4?-OC=14.N8"ATM= 6 ½M¾ )Ï=&¡ %&8©ÆcATiÏT=EbªIelErF78IJ14>"81=hd8"?B6[5769C-,/AT8",N143f>$AT)02143B3B028:6;5t8:16;A=0 ?]A=3B1Y576?BA=>)371=8E696;3sIZA=576h1=AT8%8"?76>:6;02143B5Z?B,/M4?-OC=14.N8"ATM=6dCTA=./F7 6 ½M¾ O`ÏT± 8=ÏÆ AT#IZA=576JAT 8 ½#¾ )Ï=&¡ %&8©Æ÷A=3B# 5 ½#¾ G % u`w©Æ v_)?B,/0 ?],H>)8"?76'IZ,/3f,/IFfI ,/3VC=6;>"8",NM4AT8:6;5qCTA=./F76¦,/Ö >> ?71D_)3ªa Ö


100 80

30

60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -20


Anode map differences right [µ m]

Anode map differences left [µm]


60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -60

-30

-80 -30

80

-20

-60

-30

100 30

-100

0

-80 5


-100

] ®^¤.å± H}ZATÏT±8=Ï Ï=¡&%&Z 8 CY>$DÑ>-§ Ï=¡&%&Z 8 CY>$% u`w

Õ A Î bªIiÒ O Tax8=Ï=¡ O Tax8=¡&w OQ-a=4Ï

ri Ö Î bªIiÒ Õ A Î bªIiÒ ri Ö Î bªI'Ò 8Ya Ï=Ï - axw-= Ñkax§&% 9-aÑ>§ O T a4¡=Ï 9-a ¡ u ;ÏYa4Ï O T a>uVÏ ;ÏYax8 u ./69h8)> ,/576 < ,NM4?V8d> ,/576

[email protected]À%Ya ÏY ù>+-ÅT}|{2Tî:2{7-~v{ ? 9 L 2 N)-ÇT|{}p}|b?*77p|pTB{]Å='ÅT~~8+-17lY8"?f,/>,H>%8"?7Z 6 +Z;> 7Y{$ 79·ÅT(T|0 ?714>:6;3^hv1=o143[8"?76 IZATXr>dA=3B5q,N8_,/./.rE(6GATXfXf./,N6;5[143q6;A=0 ?sIJ1-5BFB./6= OIZATXq6;A=0 ?]IJ1-5BFB.N6AT8dhv14F7ZAT88"?76s3714I,/3BA=.o021437zBM4F7< AT8",N143 A=3B5e8"?76G1=8"?B699 OZXf.N1=88"?76$5f,/>:8:< ,NErF78",N143B>%1=h@8"?B6;>:6$5B,Ì699a

ê (µ ³ ® ®° ³¶ ±r¯2¢Kµ®v± g±f´)µæ ¶ µ ¶ µ

<

ÈB(ª '&( !ï*&(ÿ*"#

\K0r«

M¤Å' &â

ö 3[1=< 5769:8"A=3f58"?761=< ,/M4,/3B>1=hK8"?765B,NÌ(699l-8Q_1 mIZATXf>?BADC=6)E696;3'8"AT =6;3Ff3B5769iX(14> >",NEf.N6J8:1w>:696^8"?76e5B,H>:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143B>1=h)8"?B6[5B,NÌ(69 ,NEf.N68:1#1=Ef>:69"Ff.N8ª021437zB< I>ª8"?BAT8jXfAT:R->:8:6;IZAT8",/05B,Ì69 0214FB.H5eE65fF768:1Z8"?76$5B698:6;028:1=:6J5769C-,/AT8",N143B>1=hATE14F78J90 ë;Ï¾bªI¢?BADC=6J8"?769",H5769,/>021437zB< IJ6;5EYRJ8"?76 6 ½#¾ O É ,/M7"A=IZ Ï=&¡ %&8$ÆîAT"?71D_>%8"?765B,/>"8:< ,NEfF78",/143'Ö 1=h 8"?76;>:6G5B,Ì69xT| #2"2( }{Õ? ; L 2gN)-e L%Ò+ZÅ f{qÅ={2Å&+Z´-

\ 0

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶%¶ °=µ ±1íµæ ¶ î â¯

b ?76 ri Ö C©A=./FB6;>AT1=EB8"A=,/3B6;5eh< 14Iï8"?76XB< 6;A=>:143*lKA=>A=.N">",/37M[8"?76Z57< ,Nh8021Y1=1=hoATE14F7¬ 8 80ë9«bªI ?fA;C=6Z8"?769< 69h1=:8:6;IAT8",/09>6902143f376;028:6;5w_),N8"?]8"?76J8:6;>"8G02143B5B,N8",N143f>#A=3f5t< 69XB",N143^1=h@8"?76$IZATXKa

D ® ¯°4 ± î î ¶ (µ É :6$0214IJXrAT< ,/>:143B>;l78"?76Ghv14./.N1D_,/37MJ,/3k8:< ,/3B>",H0< 6;>:14./F-O 8",N143q1=h@8"?B68:6;>:8d_oA=>dhv14FB3B5* 2 ÷;ÏÀbªIïA=.N143BMZ8"?76G57< ,/h8o8",/IJ6G021Y1=< 5B,H3BAT8:6=l 2 ÷9XbªIïA=.N143BMZ8"?76GA=371-576$021Y1=< 5B,/3fAT8:6=a .N1437M 8"?76w57< ,Nh88",/IJ6Ç021k1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6=l6;A=0 ? CTAT< ,/AT8",N143gE698Q_696;3ëIZATXr>1=h8"?76 1=< 5B69<1=h#= ' w«bªI IFB>"8#E6J02143B>",H5769",/0$XB:8:6;IAT8",/062Ì6;028">)143e8"?B6G1=8"?769< >8:6;>"8:6;5 IJ1-5BFB./6;>9a

/«E> ¶ @®2¢¯îGF ¬ ±r¯µ éòr¶B¬z ¯2¢ ¶K

<

= #Zÿ

\K0¡

Î ÍV#¨11ï) dÿ'&

ö 38"?76#XB"> ,NEf.N6dC=14./8"ATM=6C©A=./FB6;>%8:1'8:6;>:8o8"?76G+ !>?fA;C=6 E(696;3Ç5B,H>"09FB>">:6;5tA=3B5Ç>"FBIZIAT< ,NÊ96;5],/3ÇbjATEª1a u7a ÏYab)?769+?2|vrÅ=p|T7{'· 6 =~ÅJY 6 ÅT~D7f}{¬LÂ)V|,)t;: Å=Q${2Å&+ZZT | 2@a9~`ö`8^,/>[62W-X(6;028:6;5Ø8"?fAT8ÎATXf>[X(69< h1=< IZ6;5_),/8"?\8"?B6]>"A=IZ6Ç5B< ,Nhv8zB6;./5Ø571 371=8 XBm371=8A=3Z,H576;A=.Y14376d,/>mFB>:6;5'hv1=:8"FB5BR[,/3^8"?B6Gh14.H.N1D_),H37M7amö 3 É ,NM71a %Ya/ wJ8"?76G5B,NÌ(69[AT8O`ÏT± 8=ÏÆ A=3B5\14376;>ÂT8O`ÏTVÑ=ÑxÆ A=3B58"?B6t:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143B>JAT#AT< 6'> ?71D_)3ÍpA=3B5w>"1[8"?B6'0214IZXfAT< ,/>:143]E698Q_696;3 8"?76G>"A=IJ6$0214IEf,/3fAT8",N143B>1=h@C=14.N8"ATM=6$CTA=./F76;>}¦h1=AT< 6A=./IJ14>"8iA=3B5Z8"?B6 ri Ö CTA=./F76;>AT:8:6;3k8_),N8"? 8"?76J143B6;>1=EB8"A=,/376;5Çhv:143B>5B,/> 09FB>">:6;5Ç,/3]XB"FB.N8">ohv1= FBIZIZAT< ,/Ê96;5e,/3ebjATEKa@Y% aj7u a ½#¾ Î ÆÒ 021Y1=< 5*a A Î bªI'Ò ri Ö Î bªI'Ò A Î bªI'Ò ri Ö Î bªI'Ò

Õ

ÏT±8=ÏJC->ÏTVÑ=Ñ DÑ>§-GC->$DÑ>8&% 62WYX6;028:6;5

A=3B1Y576 5B< ,Nhv8 A=3B1Y576 5B< ,Nhv8 A=3B1Y576 5B< ,Nhv8

-a=±w -a7 % OQ-a7, u -a±%&§ -a -a

.N69hv8d>",/576 Ñka Ï=Ï =Ta4Ï §Ya> u =Ta>u 8I'= = ' w

Õ

OQ-a=>u OQ-a7= -a=VÑ OQ-a4Ï=Ï -a -a

< ,NM4?k8d>",/576 Y§ aju`w 9-a Ï u 8Ya/ § 9-a/% 8I'= = ' w

[email protected]%Yaju7!ù&+)7ÅT |{2=7{)"}{7-~v{ª2=K7ÅT| {· 6 =~ÅJY 6 ÅT~D7f}{L|vN)JN)-{2Å>+#T}| 2

a9~`-

./>:1^hv1=<8"?76J1=8"?769AT8 _ Ô n 5B,NÌ(69:6;3k8$8"?76^>"Ö A=IJ6h6;AT8"F7< 6;>9l_),N8"?714FB8$A=3VRx>"RY>:8:6;IAT8",/0

62Ì6;028">9a?3B6$1=X6;3]X(14,H3V8#02143B0269< 3B>#8"?76',/37§fFB6;3B026$1=h%5f,Ì(69< 6;3V8IJ6;5B,/FfI'OC=14.N8"ATM=6 CTA=./F76;>143q8"?76$0 ?fAT:8:< FB028",N143X(14> ,N8",N143B>571i3B1=85769X6;3B51438"?B6 ¾lY,N8o,/>X14>">",NEf./68"?BAT8>"RY>:8:6;IAT8",/0 62Ì6;028">,H3^8"?76$>",NM43fA=.*A=IJXf./,N8"Ff576#ATXfX(6;AT">",NEr.N6'8:1t>"ADRx8"?BAT85f,Ì(69< 6;3V8 ¾ CTA=./F76;>$5B1s371=802< 6;AT8:6 A=3kRÇXB",/37MeXrAT",N8",/143*aZö 8$,/> 0 ?714>:6;3Ç8:1eFB>:6i8"?76iXfFB./.OQFBXs09AT8"?71-576;>#_),N8"?]A=./IJ14>:8#8"?76J>"A=IJ6iC=14.N8"ATM=6JCTA=./F76;>A=> 8"?763714IZ,/3BA=.(14376;>;lB8:1ZM4FBAT< A=3k8:696$1=Xf8",/IZA=.*0 ?fATdFB>:6;5q,H3e8"?B,/>d>"8"FB57R^_69< 6$IZATXBX6;5qAT8#3714IZ,/3BA=.ªC=14.N8"ATM=6;> 5BF7< ,/3BMq8"?76q+ ! 02143B>:8:< FB028",N143yXf?BA=>:6Â=3B5y?BA;C=6^8"?76;3yE696;3 5B,/>"09AT< 576;5u5BFB68:1 >:6;02143B5BAT_)?B,H0 ?_69:6'IJ1-5BFB.N6;>#A=3B5Ç,/3]bjATEªa %Yxa w[8"?76'0 ?BAT< A=028:69< ,/>:8",/09>1=h8"?76;,N AT",/5BFfA=.XB"8:6;IZAT8",/09>i62Ì(6;028">Z143E1=8"?yA=371-576[A=3f557< ,Nh8i021k1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6;> ?BA;C=6iE696;3s0 ?B6;0" =6;5Ç14F78#ATM4A=,/3B>:8#57< ,Nhv8zB6;./5*aoö·3q8"?76h14.H.N1D_),H37MJ8"?76IZ14>:8,/IZX(1=:8:6;5'IJ1Y5fFB.N6;>*XB< 6;>:6;3V8@>"IZA=./.k5769C-,/AT8",N143B>Kh",/5BFfA=./>*5769X6;3B576;3k8*143$8"?B6%57< ,Nhv8ª021Y1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6=lT_)?B69 ,/3e8"?76G1=< 5769'>"?71D_3 h1=< E(1=8"?e> ,/576;>o1=hm8"?76$IJ1-5BFB./6=a

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶%¶ °=µ ±1íµæ ¶ î â¯

\ \

Deviations along drift direction [µ m] - left

Deviations along drift direction [µ m] - right

100

60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -20

-60

-30 0

60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -20

-60

-30


80



100

80

30

-100

0

-80 5 10 15 20 25 30 position along drift axis [mm]

-100

] ®^¤ßm} Residual profile - right

300

deviation on drift time [µm]



200 100 0

300 200 100 0

-100

-100

-200

-200

-300

-35

-30


-3000

5

10


] á_^1Þ,B¢j5B=ÞxH} É N, M4F7< 6%Ya/DÑk8x;±-¥ÁxÁ±ýx>#"}{}|p>7BÅT~{Å=%r>+'|(ÅT~ -

©/EJ]® ò æKF ¬ ±r¯µ éòr¶B¬z ¯2¢ ¶K

\@\Y«

>"IZA=.H.KEfFfIJXs1=h%ATE14F78'9=¨bªI ?76;,NM4?k8#,/>#69C-,/576;3k8#AT8#O DÑIZI ,/3t8"?76J.N69h8 >",/576=l@_)?B,/./6ZA=371=8"?769GC-,/>",NEr.N6Z,/3x8"?B61=8"?769"?71D_3*a counts

2400

HV = -2368V

2200

HV = -2082V

2000

HV = -1791V

1800

HV = -1645V

counts

Residual distribution on drift time - right

Residual distribution on drift time - left

1800

HV = -2082V HV = -1791V

1400

1600

HV = -1645V

1200

1400

1000

1200 1000

800

800

600

600

400

400

200

200 0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

HV = -2368V

1600

0

20

0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20


0

20


É /, M4F7:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143B>m?BA;C=68"?76)>"A=IZ6)>"?BATX6=lVErF78,N8%,/>%371= 8 "A=FB> >",/A=3Z5BFB68:1$8"?76 =A 3714IZA=.NRqnYF71=8:6;5]ATE(1C=6JA=3B5q8"?76'37143-OH"A=FB>">",/A=3s8"A=.N6;>AT",/Ef.N6J8:1t>"6968"?76zf3BA=.< 6;>"FB.N8Ghv1=:8:< ,NEfF78",N143f>*1=hr< 6;>",/5BFBA=.Y5B,Ì69,/>d69CY,/5B6;3V8)A=3f5e8"?76 ) IJ6;A=3tA=3B5 ri Ö CTA=./F76;>dAT< 6$./,/>:8:6;5s,/3ebjATEKa %Yax%Ylr8:1=M=698"?B69 FB.N8">hv1=< 8"?76$1=8"?769o_,N8"?e>"IZA=./.ErFBIJXf>9a =w

Ï=¡&%&8ZCY>ÏT±8=Ï Ï=&¡ %&8ZCY>$D>Ñ §- Ï=&¡ %&8ZCY>$ % u`w

Ö Î bªIiÒ A Î bªIiÒ ri Ö Î bªI'Ò Õ A Î bªIiÒ ri Õ .N69h8d> ,/576 < ,NM4?V8d> ,/576 OQ-a4Ï&8 ;¡Ya Ï u QO -a=7 ;ÏYax8&% OQ-a7 8 ;¡Yxa %=¡ QO -a4Ï u ;ÏYax§&w OQ-a7 % , u7xa %&§ QO -a±%4Ñ ;¡Yax§4Ñ

¡-8


OQ-a7% OQ-a=> u -a=±%

Ï=¡Ya ¡&% Ï=¡Yxa w- Ï u7xa 84Ñ

-a/=,u -a/ w- OQ-a4&¡ §

Ï u7ax8&8 Ï u7a Ï u Ï&wYja u`§

¡ uV¡


OQ-a/94¡ -a>u`8 OQ-a/;&Ï 8

DÑka/% ,u7aÑT¡ 8Yxa §-

-a± %=Ï O Ta7§ OQ-xa %T7

8Yxa §- Ï-Tax8&§ Ï&wYa± 8

¡ u&u

Ï=¡&%&8ZCY>ÏT±8=Ï Ï=&¡ %&8ZCY>$D>Ñ §- Ï=&¡ %&8ZCY>$ % u`w 62W-X6;028:6;5

*3 aIea -aju`%&% 3*aIea -a

3*aIea §Yxa w&8 3*aIea = ' w

*3 aIea O Ta Ï&%=Ï 3*aIea -a

*3 aIqa ¡T-axw&w 3*aIqa = ' w

IZ1Y5BFf.N6

½#¾ Î ÆÒ

[email protected];%Yax%Yéù>+-ÅT}|{2T "}{7-~v{'·'N)-+JD>7-~N2{;L|pN)q{B+JÅ=~~d?,7 +f{ÐE`T}| 2dp|N+ ;T:T|(Å=QHF&b ?76uIJ6;A=3îA=3B5 ri Ö CTA=./F76;>qAT9a ) bd?B69E698Q_696;3y8"?76IZATXr>$X69"6Z14376;>GATZATE14F78^9=bªIea É 1=:143Í,N8',/>'FB>:69hpFB.8:1wFB>:6 IZATXr>^X(69< h1=< IZ6;5\AT8e5B,Ì69GATE14F7 8 8T=«bªIâ bd?76"?71_)3q,/3 É ,/M71a %Ya Ï=ÏY,/3eXf./1=8pAV¦o8"?76iFB>"FBA=. IZATXiAT8@8"?763714IZ,/3BA=.k?B,NM4?-OC=14./8"ATM=6CTA=./F76,/>K>"?B1D_)3h1=G1=h8"?76oAT:2{ |>7BÅT~ {Å4r>+'|vrÅT~ 09.N6;AT:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143B>1=h8"?76s>:R->:8:6;IZAT8",/0s5769CY,HAT8",N143B>Z09A=3g371=8 ?BADC=6[A#"A=FB>"> ,/A=3x>"?BATX6=lmA=>,/8$09A=3xE6>:696[,/3 É ,NM7aÂ%Ya Ï=¡q_)?B69"09A=.N6^,/>$1=h %T=´bªIelf5B,NÌ(69:68Q_1IZ1Y5BFf.N6;>9lD8"?B69 X69:2{ |>7BÅT~ {Å4r>+'|vrÅT~ +-ÅT}|H{9T#? 9 L 2çi5769X6;3B5w1438"?76[5B< ,Nhv88",/IJ6 021Y1=< 5B,/3fAT8:6=lK>:1e8"?769:696;3e8"?BAT8d8"?B6$>"?BATX6;> 1=h8"?76e5B,Ì69$AT"> ,/A=3*lEfF78i8"?769Ry?BA;C=6e8"?76 ri Ö


\ U\

C©A=./FB6;>.N1D_691=hm8"?76G5B69CY,/AT8",/143q5B,/>:8:< ,NEfF78",N143f>%AT8dE1=8"?e8"?76½#¾Za Drift map differences right [µm] 300 30 200 20 100

10 0

0

-10

-100




-20

300 30 200 20 100

10 0

0

-10

-100

-20 -200

-200

-30

-30 -30


-300

0

5


-300

] ®^¤.å± H}#AT:1143]8"?76$"?BATX6=lr_?B,/0 ?t,/> ) >",/M43B,Nzf09A=3k8".NR5f,Ì(69< 6;3V8_)?B6;3qAT8).N1_69 1=EB8"A=,H376;5qAT8O`Ï=&¡ %&8ZÆ A=3f5e14376GAT8O D>Ñ §-ÆAT< 6$>"?71_)3q,/3 É ,NM7 a %Ya Ï4Ñka Residual profile - right

800 HV = -2368V

600

HV = -1645V

400 200 0

-200




800

HV = -1645V

400 200 0

-200

-400

-400

-600

-600

-800

HV = -2368V

600

-35

-30

-8000


5

10


É N, M4F7< 6Z%Ya Ï4Ñk xD±-XÁD@Á>$"}{}|p&77Å=~Br:a~/J{)YÅ B}{ZÅ= L%qT| #2"2r)V|£J&)`¼ 6 T~ÅJk 6 ÅT~7f2{®>¼Hü`ðKþ_ÆÂÍÅT(é¼7Á`þD@@ýÂ] ./>:1$h1=:8:< ,NErF78",N143B>j1=h8"?76d5B,Ì69"?71D_3],H3t143f.NRq14376'Xf.N1=8Z É ,NM7aU%Ya Ï&84¦#_)?B69 ,NEf.N68:1q>:696'8"?BAT8 8"?76$_),/578"?[1=hm8"?76G5B,/>"8:< ,NEfF78",/143B>,H3B02+-ÅT}|{2T E T | 2p|N+i ;T:T|vrÅ=QF>b ?76)hv1="FfIZIZAT< ,NÊ96;5,/3Zb@ATEªaz%YaÑkaö`809A=3E6 ) >:696;3i8"?BAT8@8"?76 ri Ö CTA=./F76;>ª1=hf8"?765f,Ì(69< 6;3B026;>K8"3B6;5B>K8:1,/3B02< 6;A=>:6%_),/8"?$,/3B02< 6;A=>",/37M 5B,NÌ(69">:6;5u8"?BAT8$371qIZ1Y5BFf.N6'_),N8"?w>"FB0 ?

©/EJ]® ò æKF ¬ ±r¯µ éòr¶B¬z ¯2¢ ¶K EfA=5yh6;AT8"F7< 6;>qp,aÐ6=axQ ö 3B3B69:8:6;Iea IJ1Y5fFB.N6

½M¾ Î ÆÒ

\ f« wT=6bªI¦?BA=>'E696;3yIZ14FB3V8:6;5Í,H3u8"?76 øªö"ËoP

Õ A Î bªI'Ò ri

Ö Î bªIJÒ

,uB

Ï=¡&%&8JC->ÏT±8=Ï Ï=&¡ %&8JC->$D>Ñ §- Ï=&¡ %&8JC->$ % u`w

O Ta Ï-% OQ-xa §T4¡ O Txa §=&Ï w

.N69hv8d>",/576 w&8Yaxw4Ñ w&8Yxa 8=Ï 8-Txa w4Ñ

84Ñ

Ï=¡&%&8JC->ÏT±8=Ï Ï=&¡ %&8JC->$D>Ñ §- Ï=&¡ %&8JC->$ % u`w 62WYX6;028:6;5

-a/ w=¡ O Ta±w u O Ta Ï-= -a

%Yxa §&8 ¡=¡Ya/DÑ ¡4Ñka> u = J w

Õ A Î bªI'Ò ri

Ö Î bªI'Ò

O Ta ¡&§=¡ Ta/;¡&§ ÏYa=4Ï

< ,NM4?k8d>",/576 w&8YaÑ>% w&%Ya &Ï w Ñ=Ñka/;¡

OQ-a±§&8 -xa %T± w -aVÑ>w -a

8Yxa w&% 4¡ Ñkaju`w u4-a/8 = ' w

bjATEf./6%YaÑk«ù&+)7ÅT |{2=í:2{7-~v{Z:ZN)-+JD>7-~N2{WL|vN)Ç~Å= JY?,7 +f{ÕE`T}| 2)p|N+ ;T:T|vrÅ=QF>-

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶%¶ °=µ ±1íµæ ¶ î â¯

\ z/

md ¹lR¹¸ muÄj¼2û`üQ¼%½Bþ¾pèKÄKûÿ=þ(¿K½ ²üÍèü5²%½B¾RM Ã%þ¾4þ¤³ÄKû`üQýÂ%þÃ½:O ö·3 É ,NM7ad%Ya Ï&§w8"?76e< 6;>"FB.N8">i1=EB8"A=,/3B6;5 h1= ?71D_)3ª@,/3ZXf.N1=8)pAV¦m8"?B6)IZATXf>1=h8"?765769CY,HAT8",N143B>A=>AhvFf3B028",N143 1=hB8"?B6o5B< ,Nhv8ª8",/IJ6X14>",N8",N143*lT,/3$Xf.N1=8vE(¦*8"?B6XB< 1=zf.N6;>@A=.N1437M57< ,Nhv8K021Y1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6_)?B,H0 ? >"?B1D_ÁAJXrAT< ATE14./,/0>"?BATX6=a Deviations along drift direction [µ m] - left


500

300

20

200 10

100

0

0 -100

-10

-200 -20

-300

-30 0

300

20

200 10

100

0

0 -100

-10

-200 -20

-300

-30


400



500

400

30

-500

0


-500

] ®^¤ßm} Residual profile - right

500



Residual profile - left 400 300 200 100 0

-100

500 400 300 200 100 0

-100

-200

-200

-300

-300

-400

-400

-500

-35

-30


-5000

5

10


] á_^1Þ,B¢j5B=ÞxH} É N, M4F7< 6;%Ya Ï&§Yx;±-´ÁxÁx>'"}{}|p&77Å=~ {ZÅ=r&+i|vrÅT~}b)?B,/>'XfAT< ATE14./,H0[> ?BATX6^,H>ZA=3Í62W7A=IJXf.N6e1=h8"?76s>"RY>:8:6;IAT8",/0e62Ì6;0285B,/> 09FB>">:6;5 ,/3+-6;028",N143í¡Yaju7l_?769"?fATX(61=h8"?766;.N6;028:< ,/057< ,Nh8$zB6;./5pPnfa¡Ya/84¦GA=3f502143B>"6;nkF76;3k8".NRw8"?76[./,/376;AT< :8"A=3B026=a .H>:1hv1=1=hj8"?76>:R->:8:6;IZAT8",/0 5769CY,HAT8",N143B>09A=3 3B1=8[?BADC=6wf A "A=Ff>">",/A=3g>"?BATX6=l)A=>^,N8[09A=3\E6Ç>:696Ç,/3 É ,NM7 a %Ya ¡T _)?769E698Q_696;3[8"?76#IATXf>%1=Ef8"A=,/376;5[AT8½M¾ Ï=¡&%&8Æ A=3B5Í8"?76q143B6;>AT8½M¾ ÏT±8=ÏxÆ¢1=h8"?76s>"A=IZ6sIJ1-5BFB.N6w=sAT< 6s>"?71_)Ö 3*aíö 8,/> X(14> >",NEf.N68:1$>:696AXfAT< ATE14Ö ./,/0o>"?fATX(61=h8"?765B,Ì69m62Ì6;028,/> IJ1=',/3f02A=3B5q8"?76G14376;>dAT_ 8 ½#¾ G % u`wZÆAT< 6$>"?71_)3*a Ö

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶%¶ °=µ ±1íµæ ¶ î â¯

\ é

Drift map differences right [µm] 300

30 200 20 100

10 0

0

-10

-100




-20

300 30 200 20 100

10 0

0

-10

-100

-20 -200

-200

-30

-30 -30

-300


0

5

-300


] *Û.jå±H H}Ußm } diffL2082

Entries 37248 Mean RMS

3000

0.3178 35.31

Differences on drift time - right counts

counts


diffR2082


-1.582 35.52

2500

2500 2368-2082 2368 2082

2000

2368 2082

1500

1500

1000

1000

500

500 0 -300

2368-2082

2000

-200

-100

0

100 200 300 differences [µm]

0 -300

-200

-100

0

100 200 300 differences [µm]

] á_^¤jå±H}G &+)7ÅT |{2=f? ; L 9Ã",H5BFBA=.oXBZhv1= ?71D_)3\,/3 É ,NM7a %Ya ¡=¡Ya Residual profile - right

500 400

HV = -2368V

300

HV = -1645V

200 100 0

-100




500 HV = -1645V

300 200 100 0

-100

-200

-200

-300

-300

-400

-400

-500

HV = -2368V

400

-35

-30

-5000


5

10


É N, M4F7< 6%Ya ¡=¡YÀu;±-6ÁxÁx>["}{}|p&77Å=~*r:a~/{)-Å 7}{^Å= L%w=| #9:9f)V|£J&)`¼ 6 T~ÅJk 6 ÅT~7f2{®>¼Hü`ðKþ_ÆÂÍÅT(é¼7Á`þD@@ýÂ]ö·3 É /, M7a1%Ya ¡ u^8"?765f,/>:8:< ,NErF78",N143B>o1=h8"?76i5B,Ì69"?B1D_)3*a /. >:1Z,H3^8"?B,/>d09A=>:6$8"?76 ri Ö C©A=.HF76;>,/3B02",/576 < ,/M4?V8d>",H576 -a ¡=Ï ¡&wYa ¡-

O Taxw&8 ¡&wYaxw=Ï -xa w&% w&wYa ¡=Ï

O TajuB w&%Ya/;¡ -a &¡ % %4Ñkxa %=Ï Ò ÏYa= %4Ñka ÏT

-a/=% ÏYax8 u`§ Ta ¡ uV¡ -a

Ï&wYax8&w w4Ñka± % ¡&wYa &¡ w = ' w

- ajuV¡&% O Tax8&8=Ï OQ-a=± % -a

8Yax%T ÏT-a/,u Ï=ÏYxa 8&w = J w

bjATEf./6%Yax8Y ù>+-ÅT}|H{9Tí"}{7-~v{·ZN)-®+Z;>7-~/}{WL|pN)uÅ'-Å=·Å`? T~|pe{)YÅ B#E`T}| } p| +i ;=·T|vrÅ=QF>-

\Y«@0

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶%¶ °=µ ±1íµæ ¶ î â¯

md ¹lR¹SR Ñngþ*ûQû_²ÄªÃüQ¼¿ ü`¼#ÄIn\ÄK¿ª½f¼½rüÿ4ü½fÂ bd?B6[376;FB8::6;5 ,/3y8"?76s+ ! XB< 1Y5BFf028",N143 ?BA=>JE696;3Í0 ?714>"6;3í,/3 1=< 5769ZX14>">",/Ef.N6=aS69C=69">>:14IZ6sIJ1-5BFB.N6;>'?BADC=6t>"IZA=.H.5B1=Xf,/37M ,/3f?714IJ1=M=6;376;,N8",/6;>_?B,/0 ?XB",NEf.N6[A=3B5Í,/3 Xf./1=8evE¦i,N8Z09A=3ÍE6e>:696;3Í8"?76q57< ,Nh8'021Y1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6eXf)8"?fAT8hv1=:8 02143B>"8"A=3V857< ,Nh8@zB6;./5ªaKö 8m09A=3JA=.H>:1E(6o>:696;3J>"IA=./.YEfFBIJXf>og ¡T_bªI¦j,/3i8"?76oIJ1Y5fFB.N68"?76$5714I,/3BA=3k862Ì6;028,H>8"?76G571=Xf,H37M'XB:2{ |>7BÅT~ {Å4r>+'|vrÅT~ AT8m½M¾ O`Ï=¡&%&8ZÆA=3f5½#¾ O DÑ>§-)ÆgA=3B5J> ?71D_)>m8"?fAT88"?7662Ì6;028">%5BF76o8:1$5B1=Xf,/37M,/3B?714IZÖ 1=M=6;376;,N8",N6;>AT"FB.N8hv1=1=h8"?76'5B,Ì69"?71D_3*d8"?76J>"F-O X(69< X(14> ,N8",N1431=h@8"?B68"?7$T|{}p}|?,77p|p=7{·$N)-'=| #9:9r 2{%9Ti"ÅV,)s >+-Å= |{2T E`T}| 2p|+' DT·=|rÅ4QHF>b ?76)IZ6;A=3A=3B5 ri Ö C©A=.HF76;>hv1=:8:< ,NEfF78",N143f>@A=3f5Zhv1=JAT§

¡-%

Ï=¡&%&8JC->)ÏT±8=Ï Ï=&¡ %&8JC->GD>Ñ §- Ï=&¡ %&8JC->G % u`w 62WYX6;028:6;5

-a ¡ uV¡ -ja uV&Ï § -xa w&8 u -a

,u7a/DÑ wYaÑ=Ñ DÑkxa §=¡ = J w

Õ A Î bªI'Ò ri -a/;Ï&8 -a Ï- § OQ-a/DÑY

Ö Î bªIiÒ

< ,NM4?k8d>",/576 %Ya ¡&% DÑka±§ DÑkxa w=Ï

OQ-a4Ï u`8 OQ-a/9VÑ OQ-a/DÑ=Ñ -a

,u7ax%&§ wYa Ï- wYxa §T = ' w

bjATEf./6«%Yax§YÜù>+-ÅT}|H{9Të"}{B7Y~v{t·qN)-«+Z;>7-~/}{«L|pN)y{+ZÅT~v~4 r|vKJy|vz)Y>+Z>¼ Jk22|pp|2 { E T}| 2pN| +' ;=·T|vrÅ=Q F>`ö 8i09A=3yE(6[>:696;3y8"?BAT8i8"?76[IZ6;A=3yA=3f5 ri Ö CTA=./F76;>1=hd8"?76[5B,/>:8:< ,NEfF78",N143f>1=h 8"?765B,NÌ(69",/>"8:6;3V8_),N8"?Z8"?B662W-X6;028:6;5CTA=./F76;>9a%+Y17l-A=./>:1h1= _),N8"?e8"?76;>"6Gh6;AT8"FB:6;5q8:1^021=G>"8"FB57Rw?BA=>GE696;3uEfFB,/.N8143yA]+-,H./,/02143Ç_oATh69,N809A=3ÇE6J>:696;3 ,/3 É ,NM7 jAT Ã' wTbªIcA=3B5J> ?71D_í8"?B68`RkXr,/09A=. 09,N< 09FB./AT"?fATX(6d5fF768:1$8"?76+-,/./,/02143'02,/>>"?71_)3A=3B58"?7614>"09,/././AT8",/143B>5BF768"?76 571=Xr,/37MJ,/3B?714IZ1=M=6;376;,N8",N6;>ATi:2{ |>7BÅT~ {Å=o(>+'|rÅ=~I)X69 ?71D_Ø8"?768QRYXf,/09A=.09,N< 09.N6;>1=hK8"?76571=Xf,H37M,/3f?714IJ1=M=6;376;,N8",/6;>A=>,/8Ö 09A=3Ê6>:696;3 ,/3 É ,NM71a %Ya &¡ §Ya Deviations along drift direction [µ m] - left


100

60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -20

-60

-30


0

-100

80



100

80

30

60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -20

-60

-30 0


-100

É N, M4F7< 6;%Ya ¡&§Yx;±-´ÁIx>'"}{}|p&77Å=~ {ZÅ=r&+i|vrÅT~}b ?765B,Ì69KA=./>:1d>"?71_u09,N< 09Ff./AT:8:< FB028"FB:8:< ,NEfF78",N143f>1=h@8"?76G5B,Ì69:6;3f>:1="F7:6;3k8'IZ6;A=3ÍA=3B5 ri Ö CTA=./F76;>',/3yATM=:8:< ,NEfFB8",N143]1=h8"?76.N69hv8$>",/5B6,/>G5BFB6Z8:1 8"?76576;A=5q0 ?fA=3B376;./>1=h@8"?B,/>IZ1Y5BFf.N6=a


\k«¡


30

60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -20




-100


60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -60

-30

-80 -30

80

-20

-60

-30

100 30

0

-80 5

-100


] ®^¤.å± H}:8:< ,NErF78",N143B>o1=h8"?76i5B,Ì69"?B1D_)3*lBA=3f5e8"?76GIJ6;A=3tA=3B5 ri Ö C©A=.HF76;>dATT|{}p}|b?*7-p|T7{:'N)7T| #9:9r 2{o9T"ÅV,)x >+-ÅT}|{2T E T | 2p|N+i ;T:T|vrÅ=QF>IZ1Y5BFf.N6 §

½#¾ Î ÆÒ

Ï=¡&%&8ZCY>ÏT±8=Ï Ï=&¡ %&8ZCY>$D>Ñ §- Ï=&¡ %&8ZCY>$ % u`w 62W-X6;028:6;5

Ö Î bªIiÒ A Î bªIiÒ ri Ö Î bªI'Ò Õ A Î bªIiÒ ri Õ .N69h8d> ,/576 < ,NM4?V8d> ,/576 -a=±§ ;¡Yaxw u QO -a Ï=¡4Ñ 8YaÑ© OQ-a4&Ï % ;¡Ya Ï=¡ - a/;Ï=Ï ,u7ax§&§ -a=4¡ wYja uV¡ OQ- a/DÑ>§ §Yax§4Ñ -a = ' w - a ='w

[email protected]%Ya/9-fù&+)7ÅT |{2=\"}{B7Y~v{q·[N)7Ð+Z;>7-~/}{L|vN)~ÅTbJkt4 (|KJu|vz)Y>+Z>¼ JY2(9|vp|}W { E`= | }opN| + ;T:T|vrÅ=QH F&ö 809A=3tE6$>"696;3t8"?fAT88"?76'5B,Ì69?fA;C=6J>",/IZ,H./AT"?BATX6;>A=3B5 ri Ö a+Y17lBA=.H>:1Jh1=< P A=0" =69<IJ1-5BFB.N6;>o,N8d,/>oX14>"> ,NEf.N6#8:1FB>:6GIATXf>oX69:6;3f>:1=;lkIZATXf>_),/8"?5B,NÌ(69:6;3f>:1="F79lf8"?B6GhvA=3sXBE696;3qFB>:6;5q_),N8"?^8"?768"?7< 69/ 6 ¾C©A=.HF76;>9- l %'A=3B5u9JC=14.N8">9a hv8:69:_),/8"0 ?76;5143J8"?76dhpA=3A=3B5Z_A=,N8:6;5h69_gIZ,/3YF78:6;>8:1GE6)> F7:1="FB:69)A=.N143BM8"?76 FB>"FBA=.K8:< A·6;028:1=< R]AT",/5BFBA=.jIZATXf>#1=E7O 8"A=,/376;5AT< 6#371=8XB1=hK8"?760214IJXrAT< ,/>:143 E(698`_696;3\8"?76]IZATXf>ZX69_),N8" ? ¾ %wÆ AT'X14>">",NEf./6[8:1u1=Ef>:69:R->:8:6;IZAT8",H062Ì6;028">JATXBX6;AT:8:< ,NErF78",N143B>ZvXf./1=8^vE(¦:¦$?BADC=6^nYFB,N8:6 "A=FB>">",HA=3g> ?BATX6]A=3B5Ø8"?B6xIJ6;A=3 A=3B5 ri Ö CTA=./F76;>eAT< 6x02143B>",/>:8:6;3k8^_),N8"?g8"?76 14376;>i1=EB8"A=,/376;5h< 14I 8"?B6[0214IJXrAT< ,/>:143E698Q_696;3ÍIZATXf>X(69< h1=< IZ6;5,/38"?76^>"A=IJ6 02143B5B,N8",N143f>+-6;028",N14À 3 %Ya/Ta

~ µ ¶ î µ®v° ¶%¶ °=µ ±1íµæ ¶ î â¯

\K/ 0


30

60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -20





60

20

40 10

20

0

0 -20

-10

-40 -60

-30

-80 -30

80

-20

-60

-30

100 30

-100

0

-80 5


-100

] *Û.jå±H H}Ußm }

counts


0.0184 12.18

2500 0-6V

2000

0V 6V

Differences on drift time - right counts

diffL23686


Mean RMS

1000

1000

500

500

20


0-6V

2000 1500

0

0.0225 12.8

2500

1500

0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

diffR23686

Entries 37248

0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20

0V 6V

0

20


] á_^¤jå±H}q >+-ÅT}|H{9Tû? 9 L 9 ò ÂÄÅ=Â ÅTrÕò?ÂÄþ ÂE T}| 2 pN| +' ;T:T|vrÅ=QF>-

ï ç ® ³S( ¢ í

\`/]\

b ?76i:143]E(698`_696;3x8"?76JIZATXf>#_),N8"?]hpA=3t1TÌ A=3B5Ç_),N8"? d 8"?76hvA=3q1=X(69< AT8",/37MZAT8?¾ 9ZÆATX14>">",/Ef.N68:1$57< AD_í8"?76)>"A=IZ6)02143B09./FB> ,N143B>m1=h(8"?76dXB%AT09A=3 E(61=Ef>"69^0 ?714>:6;3ÁA=>e62W-A=IZXf.N6;>eAT",/576 -a=±§ ;¡Yaxw u QO -a4Ï&% ;¡Ya Ï=¡ -a = ' w

Ö Î bªI'Ò Õ A Î bªI'Ò ri < ,NM4?k8d>",/576 OQ-a Ï=¡4Ñ 8YaÑ© -a/;Ï=Ï , u7xa §&§ -a = ' w

[email protected]«%Ya/=TÜù&+)7ÅT |{2= :2{7-~v{G9TsT| #9:9fÅT|v07=Y}{ME`T}| }p|+] ;=·T|N¼ rÅ4QHF>+-1q,N8G,/>X14>">",NEr.N6$8:1s02143f09./FB576'8"?BAT8G8"?B6ZIZATXf>1=ho8"?76Z5769C-,/AT8",N143B>A=./1437Me8"?76 57< ,Nh8o021Y1=< 5B,/3BAT8:6571Z3B1=8o0 ?BA=37M=6G_?76;3[8"?76G5B,Ì69:6;3f>:1=>"8"FB57RJ_oA=>8:1'C=69< ,/hRZ,Nh*8"?B6#IZATXr>%1=hª8"?B6#>:R->:8:6;IZAT8",H0#5B69CY,/A©O d 8",N143B>oE698Q_696;3e -371D_)3eA=3f5ÂT9abd?76'IJ6;A=3]C©A=.HF76;>#1=h8"?76J5B,/>:8:< ,NEfF78",N143f>o1=h%8"?76'IZATXw5B,Ì69:68:1'Ê969AT"8:6;3V8_),N8"?8"?76#14376;>1=EB8"A=,/376;5 h:143JE698`_696;3[IZATXX69 A=IJ_ 6 ½M¾Ja >%AIZAT8:8:69< 1=hhpA=0289lm69C=69GIZATXBX6;5*l@>:RY>"8:6;IZAT8",/05f,Ì(69< 6;3B026;>G5BF768:1s8"?76 IJ1=8:1=:R->:8:6;IZAT8",H09A=.f62Ì6;028"> A=3B5e571371=8d> ?71D_A=3VR^>:R->:8:6;IZAT8",/062Ì6;028">#5BF768:1Z8"?7¬ 6 ½M¾ ATXBXf./,/6;5*a >"FBIZIZAT< R1=hm8"?76$A=3fA=.NRY> ,/>o143q8"?76$8:6;>:8:6;5tIZ1Y5BFf.N6;>oM=>"?71D_3e,/3 É ,NM7@a %Yja u&u7lf_)?B69o1=hj8"?B6G5B,/>:8:< ,NO EfF78",N143B>o1=h@8"?76$IATXs5B,Ì69",/576=a æ RMS [µm]

RMS at different Vgap for six modules - left side 90

ideal map small bumps

80

large bumps parabolic

70

small inhomogeneities large inhomogeneities

60 50 40 30 20

Reference range

10 0

-7

-6.8

-6.6

-6.4

-6.2

-6

-5.8

-5.6

-5.4 V gap [V]

É /, M4F7`ö 8d09A=3sE6#1=Er>:691=hmIJ1Y5fFB.N6;>oXB_?B,/0 ? 0 ?BA=37M=6$_)?76;3e8"?76C=14./8"ATM=6021437zBM4FB< AT8",N143B>dAT< 6$5B,Ì69J?BADC=6]A=./.oE696;3í5f,/>"09AT< 576;5,/3 8"?76s02143B>"8:< FB028",N143Xf?BA=>:6qA=3B5\371=8 IJ14FB3k8:6;5q143e8"?76$ö b+ ÏYaIJ1Y5fFB.N6;>o_),N8"?^8"?B6GXfAT< ATE14./,/0#>"?BATX61=h@8"?76G9a b)?76Z1=8"?769< >iIJ1-5BFB.N6;>GXB A=IJ6$02143B5B,/8",N143B>G+Y6;028",N143 %Ya Ï4¦ a b)?76i> A=IJ6< 6;>"FB.N8)09A=3]E6'>:696;3shv1= hv8:69:6;3f>:1="FB:14IZ6iIJ1-5BFB./6A=3B5],N809A=3]E6'A_CZ< IJ6;5t8"?BAT8#8"?76iIATXf>#1=h8"?76 09A=3ÇE6'FB>:6;5]8:1q021=GFB>"6;5w5BF7< ,NM43t8"?76JXB< 69CY,N14Ff>8:6;>"8"> ¦ lK8"?76Z5B< ,Nhv8#>:X696;5 ,/>IJ1=< 6$FB3B,Nhv1=< I÷A=.N1437MJ8"?B6$>:6;3B>:1="F7:8%1=h*8"?B6IJ1-5BFB.N6;> 8"?76:68"?76 5B,Ì69:8:6;IZAT8",/0o,/3k8:< ,/3f>",/0Xf:8:6;I >"698"F7Xªl4A=>m8"?76A=./,NM43fIJ6;3V8 1=:6;02143B5^>:R->:8:6;IZAT8",/0>:8"FB57RZ?BA=>E696;3ZX69:X696;5]576;02"?fATX(6;>1=hr8"?76d5f,/>:8:< ,NErF78",N1431=hr8"?76>:X696;5'C©A=./FB6;>571G371=8 0 ?fA=37M=6=a bd?76eIZATXr>'1=h8"?76e< 6;>",/5BFBA=.H>$X69",/0XB_),N8"? ) .N1_6909A=3]E(6iFB>:6;5t,/3s1=< 5769:8"ATEf./6A=09nYFB,O >",/8",N143u>:R->:8:6;Ieaq¨6;>",H576;>G8"?76GIZATXr>GX69">",H37M'XfAT",N8",N143f>5fF7< ,/37M8"?76 øªö"ËoPÍ< Ff3*lk69C=6;3s,Nhª8"?76$+-,/.H,/0214® 3 #< ,/h 8 #698:6;028:1=< >)_,/./.f3B1=81=X69< AT8:6GAT88"?B6> A=IJ6 6;.N6;028",H0G57< ,Nhv8ozB6;./5^1= + 9pBCe·$N)-' T~~|{ |T ? ; L 2w L%[â7B;~N9| - a$aGaaGaGaGaa$a 8 T' -Å4},·¼ p| + Z 6 T~D77 p|pTx·iÅ[}2fp:ÅT~m T~v~|{ |T -aGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a9 úo~v~| (p|ô>g L |vB2}|@7) 2:ÅT~m T~v~|{ |T7{*¢ - aaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;Ï ' ^¿' >i:Å=p| ? 9 L 2`_róa ÅTrö$ ( :9~~Dc¼ bfÅT 9:©{ {BQ¼ {;";p|T7{ Å©{uÅ -7 rDp|pTÍ·iWmªG 2T'{; 6 2:ÅT~% T~v~|H{}|pTy{BC {2Q,i + { G > + -ÅT""xsN-) rTBJ + Å=~jâB7 ;~N ÅTÅ`2? {2TQ(p|T^-Å=Q9 1y - aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;¡ Tax% ' ^¿' >·Å=p|Ò ? ; L 9d_róae $ ( :9~~Df¼ brÅTÅTr41/¼ zø% a #ÅK}? {2=(p|T *-7 6 iÅ©{Å-7 rDp|pTx· X o s Ç - aGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a,u TaÑ &±/ù >T#g T|{}p}|?,77 p|p=7{#·;æ *Y) ÅTbkJ Y) ÅVT·=7{Å4ª{}|JT| #9:9f@}2â¼ p·ÅT~|p C 6 ÅT~f7 2{,y - aaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aw Tax8 &±/ù >@@77 ;~N ÅTZ + ;=| a Å=p|TZ9Å4;T2=T| #2"2f}2fp:ÅT~|v C±- a$a% Tax§ &±/ù >ª9~~| (p|ph>í L Å©{Å%-7 rDp|pTq·Cg~G+;¼ |p ÅT~UZ + ;V9~£ - aGaGaaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a% Ta/9i&±/ù >f{;,B7 4>¼ ·Å}r|p=|v \ C k27{}|v C ·w,-) ÅT YJ "w-ÅT2p|p;~N2{wÅ4;i + |>¼ ·Å (|pT|p q C Å©{Å-7 rDp|p=w:$N-) ' + |p&`¼ :Å r|T|p [ C |vÕø7 ¼bøq 7 T~~|{ |T7{,- DÑ

ÏYa/ ÏYa Ï

ó )-ø_÷]ñ>ùUúÁ~Å>C4>77-oaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a ' ~Å>4C >77 j - aGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a ó -) ñ ó Ç

Ï-

¡Ya/ ¡Ya Ï

' (!(ï 79·Å=p|Tw{9,)-*+- aaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a (&7â9? ~No 9 MA7-rDp|p=xr=*B7-~~DCsV r~N;Q" E`ÅBFG·Åqr=*B7-~~DCqV,¼ r~N;Q" EH?FÍÅT(\·xÅs7-~v~CíV r~/9Q" E Fy{ |vKJ=~/Ç{;,+'| Tr&77DT %L Å·99L |pNq ) % L 9 ÀA-7 rDp|p=7{Å=oN)-i L%{ |V}{*- aGaaGaGaGaa$a ^ ÅT:Å`"? =~|^(·% d a ~Ny·]N-) -4Q2fp|ÅT~$T|{}p}|b?*77 p|pTÁ|îÅe-7 ~v~Í C V,¼ r~N;Q"["4J |pTML |pNs ) Å)1ë 9 Å4NY) ;VTu"Å4*e ) { |V- a$aGaaGaGaGaa$a ª7 + 2}|p ÅT~r{ |N+Z-7 ~NÅ=p|TÇ:#N-) -=Q9fp|pÅ=~KT|H{2p |?,77 p|Ts|vsN-) $T}| 2 :5=J |Tu·Å®B' |v~| =Õ$ ( }| 2¯' ( ;Q";=,m - a$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a ª7 + 2}|p ÅT~{ |N+;Y7 ~NÅ=p|T ·^Åu C r|p ÅT~""ÅT~@-4Q2fp|ÅT~)T|{}p}|b?*77 p|pT |wN-) ' T~~/"Dp|p=À;Á T(':ÅWf' |~|p TÀ$ ( | 2¯' ( 9Q ;T*g - aaGaGaGaa$a ^ |; -7 :G·N-) ~Å>VC 9_ð>-G -7 ~v~J o C Å©{ {9,+9? ~N '|qN7) mñ¨ª_òÂ ª ~NÅ` ? T·Å4TC · ó Y7 }|v B- a$aGaGaaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a

¡&§

¡Ya ¡ ¡Yaju ¡Yaxw ¡Yax%

¡ u

u4 uB uVÏ u&u u`w

èOê jlk

\K/r¬

DmDêfnporqéì

¡YaÑ

÷KÅ>C4>77G·;ø÷ùUú ' (!(- ó )-{997{ |pp| 6 eÅT""Åx|H{{r~|v#|vfw L% = | }i"4J |pTB{#?,C N)-w}2fp:ÅT~G)V|£J&)-}{2 6 T~ÅJk,G Å=N)-;V-Çú)Å4,) = | }G:5=J |TËY) Å©{sT(q·&÷ L ·ü ýù þ T~v~N ;p|TëÅTr;V2{tÅTrN)V" :>mL {x·Mð±Ç ð 7T|r `¼ ~|4ÿ ÃÁ ' ,Y) Å= YJ x|v;A "DT {'9T#J + =B|v= |vKJ N7) ^T | 2 6 2~N;9|p C±-À$ ( }| 2ÅT(J&B7 ÅT:Ç:5=J |T7{W-) Å 6 [|vrV 72(V2f ?*-7 |~ `¼ |v 6 T~ÅkJ '=| 6 |pV9 {*í - a$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa ¡Yax8 ^ |vr;|r~/i· B2:Å=p|p=y·$N7) ] ' *Y) ÅTbkJ i|v;A "DT {* - aGaaGaGaa ¡Yax§ L - aGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa ¡Ya/9 (' ,-) *J + Å4p|pi~NÅ>4C >77 ·Å®' (!g ( }·Tr :¼ 9r®J + D>-7 ~N.x - aaGa$aGaaGaGaa ¡Ya/= ó 7) ¬f' |~|p TÀ$ ( | 2¯' ( 9Q ;T¬Z + ;&Y7 ~/g - aa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa ¡Ya/;Ïû ^ |pD -7 :i·Å~NÅ44V9,% - aGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa ¡Ya/;¡û ^ |pD -7 :i·Å~NÅ44V9®E5Y7 (V2 T7{2pB7 ;p|T&F&@ - aaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa ¡Ya/,uI¡ú #"D·i4 r|vK[ J |vzY) >Z + pYJ 2(9|vp|}{*x - aGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa u7a/

u`w

ukÑ u`8 wT w- w=Ï w=¡ w&%

ù =~~/"DQ"e,-) ÅT JY 6 {*-#~Å©{;2o7©{ |pp|p=TwN)-'V;Q";=G{7-v2ÅV -aa w&§ ÷KÅ©{99¼*ùùU(ò Å>+2:Å{C©{}Q*+W-÷aaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa w&§ u7a ¡ ó 7) G~NÅ©{;2p:ÅA;"DTC9T¬' (!(¦+ZÅ Vr| J`-$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa %T u7aju (' ,-) *Z + ':GN-) ip |©J.YJ 2{B©C {}Q,+Wu - aGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa %- u7axw &)}{ |>B7 ÅT~]J + Å}f{i·$Å[ C r| ÅT~¯' (!(Zò - aGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa %=¡ u7ax% &)}{ |>B7 ÅT~{Å©{Å@B-7 r;p|T·N-) T}| 2*T|{}ÅTr}(9TT| #9:9f1' (! ( {D> L |pN[ ) Å'~|v("ÅT 6 =~ÅYJ $=| 6 |pV9Å=r; L |pN[ ) Å'rT@`¼ ~|"ÅT 6 =~ÅYJ GT|N¼ 6 |pk2*- aGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa % u u7aÑ &)}{ |>B7 ÅT~{i·Å®' (!(¦ L |pN^ ) {}p:ÅTKYJ 6 T~ÅYJ 'T| 6 |pk2 {,J - a$aGaaGaGaa % u u7ax8 u;±% - Á`þ&xý >)"2~NÅ=p| 6 ):2{ |>B7 ÅT~fT| #2"2r}}{ 6 {*) - T}| }jp| + ;T:T|vrÅ=Q.-W%&w u7ax§ u;±X - ÁKþ&xý >ZZ + Å f{J·iN7) '"}{ |>B7 ÅT~{JÅ=~T q J N-) T | 2p| + Z ;T:T|N¼ (Å=Q'Å=/B7 ÅT~]J + Å}f{i·$Å®' (!(¦ L |pNt ) 4 r|vK^ J |vzY) &J + kJ 22|pp|2{,\ - aGaGaa %&% u7a/=i + {i:$N-) 'T|{}p}|b?*77 p|pTu:$N-) "}{ |>B7 ÅT~{®È Å=r;VJ ;T:T|N¼ (Å=QHF&ï - aGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa 4% Ñ u7a/;Ïi + {i:$N-) 'T|{}p}|b?*77 p|pTu:$N-) "}{ |>B7 ÅT~{®È = | }p|NZ + ' >¼ =·T|vrÅ=QF>Ø - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa 4% Ñ u7a/;¡û$ ( |{}p}|b?*77 p|pTB{9TZ + ;>-7 ~/}{« L |pN ) T| #2"2f%9 Å= -7 :2{ È T}| }ip| + ;T:T|vrÅ=QHF&x - a$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa %&8 u7a/,uI$ ( |{}p}|b?*77 p|pTB{d2TJ + D>-7 ~N2{ L |vN ) 4N-) 2^T| 2"2fj9 Å= -7 :2{ÀÈ = | } p|N + i ;T:T|vrÅ=QF>\ - aGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa %&§ u7a/ w u;±p - ÁÁ±xý >®Z + Å f{·ZN-) "}{ |>B7 ÅT~{Å=d(>' + |rÅ=~I®Z + Å f{·ZN-) "}{ |>B7 ÅT~{Å=d(>' + |rÅ=~I#=|H{2p |?,77 p|T7{:)N-) #"}{}|p>B7 ÅT~{Å4mr>' + |(ÅT~\ - aGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa ÑT¡ u7a/§û$ ( }| 29~N ;p:©{}Å4p|pm a 2~N± - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa Ñu u7a Ï

èOê jtk

DmDmêfnuorq®ì

\`/1

u7a ÏT ó -) ?2~NÅ4,ÿ$`?bA9 ;j|eN)-}|©J>)kB-ÅT2·)N)-r|; 7-"|H{dN)-j9ÅTÐ7Y{9 +Z;=| BC[N)7'ÅT|\O74^TxN)-${;27{9T{B7Yv9Å4 .-aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a

Ñ>8

wYa/

8T

(G}| }p|+ 6 {*-%-©{}|vp|TÅT~NTKJe= | }oT|v: ;p|T - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a wYa Ï (G}| }{B "Í|ëÅTØ{;,' + |¼HZ + ;>-7 ~/ 6 {ÇÅTr;V[-©{}|vp|TzG[Å4dT|{}p}b| ?*7-p|T7{·%N )-dT| 2"2r}}{f9To Å4, ) > +-ÅT}|H{9T E`T}| 2op| +i DT·=|rÅ4QH F>-aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a §&8 %Yax8 x;± -KÁ þ&ýx > +ZÅ f{$·N )-V 6 |pÅ=p|T7{GÅT~NTK J[N )-ÅTr;k ;T:T|vrÅ=Q Å= +ZÅ ·'N )-Jk 6 |Å=p|T7{ZÅT~NTK JqN )7ZÅTrDV ;T:T|vrÅ=Q Å=) & +)7ÅT |{2=Õ ? 9 L 2N )-d L% +ZÅ f{d·oN )-dk 6 |Å=p|T7{ ÅT~=K JeN )-'ÅT(;VJ ;T:T|(Å=QÅ4d ¼Hü`ðKþ_ÆÂÍÅ=r® ¼ ü©ÅZ&Æ üê]Â - aGaGaa$a9= %Ya/=x;± -%`Á þ&ý>)T| #2"2( }m { ? ; L 2® +ZÅ f{dÅ=ÇT| #2"2r}}{Õ? 9 L 2gN)-^ L%u T7{;"*77p| 6 +JÅ}f{^Å= {9Å> + 77 ÅT~|£4J â + 2fE`= | }p|N+Z' ;T:T|vrÅ=QHF&- aaGaGaa'9>u %Ya/,õ u u;±Ã - Á`þ&xý >^T| #2"2( }{®? 9 L 9yN7) % L ÀZ + Å f{Å=){2Å&Z + c' + |(ÅT~¡r: a ~/{-) Å 7}{'Å= % L ^T| #9:9f=k) |£J&)`¼ 6 T~ÅkJ 6 ÅT~f7 2{®> ¼Hü`ðKZþ ÆÂÍÅTr®¼ ªü Å_Æ&ê ü Â¯ - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa'=;¡ %Ya/ § u;± - ÁxÁ±xý >d > + -ÅT}|H{9TÕ ? 9 L 2 g"}{ |>B7 ÅT~{w=|H{2p |?,77 p|T7{'2Tx"ÅV, ) o - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa'=w %Ya Ï=Ïu;±- ÁD@Áx>G:2{ |>B7 ÅT~ {'Å=r>' + |(ÅT~¡g"}{ |>B7 ÅT~{w=|H{2p |?,77 p|T7{'2Tx"ÅV, ) ' + |(ÅT~¡d > + -ÅT}|H{9TÕ ? 9 L 2 d > + -ÅT}|H{9TÕ ? 9 L 2 )"}{ |>B7 ÅT~T(·% a ~N{Y) Å 72{Å=K % L 'T| #9:9fV) |©J>)K¼ 6 T~Å.kJ ý Â]Z - aGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa';Ï=Ï 6 ÅT~DB7 2{®>¼Hü`ðK_þ ÆÂÍÅ=r®7¼ Á`Dþ @@ %Ya Ï& 8 u;± - ÁD@Áx>T|H{2p |?,77 p|T7{:N-) =| #9:9r 2{f9To Å4, ) > + -ÅT}|H{9T E T}| 2p|N + ' ;=·T|vrÅ=QF>o - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa';Ï=Ï %Ya Ï& § u;±E - ÁxÁx>["}{}|p>B7 ÅT~{Å=r>' + |vrÅT~4¼ =·T|vrÅ=QF>Ø - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa';Ï u %Ya ¡Tu;±¾ - ÁxÁx>i"}{}|p>B7 ÅT~{T|{}p}|b?*-7 p|T7{o9T"Å4*« ) ¼ =·T|vrÅ=QF>Ø - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa';Ï&w %Ya ¡-u;± - ÁxÁx>) > + -ÅT}|H{9TÕ ? 9 L 2?) > + -ÅT}|H{9TÕ ? 9 L 2?"}{}|p>B7 ÅT~fr: a ~/i{Y) Å 72{'Å= % L eT| #2"2fOV) |©J>)K¼ 6 T~Å.kJ Å6 T~DB7 2{®>¼Hü`ðK_þ ÆÂÍÅ=r®7¼ Á`Dþ @@ ý Â]Z - aGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa';Ï&8 %Ya ¡ õ u u;±\ - ÁxÁx>=|H{2p |?,77 p|T7{G·N-) GT| #9:9r 2{@9T$"Å4*^ ) > + -ÅT}|H{9T E T}| 2p|N + ' ;=·T|vrÅ=QF>o - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaaGa$aGaaGaGaa';Ï&8

èOê jtk

DmDmêfnuorq®ì

\ ïU\

%Ya ¡&wx;±-ðÁxÁx>G:2{ |>7BÅT~{'Å=r>+'|vrÅT~¡- aGaGaaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;¡&w %Ya ¡& § x;± - ÁI>"}{}|p&77 Å=~ {[Å4dr>' + |vrÅT~/¼ T·=|rÅ4QHF>- aGaGaaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;¡&% %Yaj4u õx;±% - ÁIx>) > + -ÅT}|{2TÕ ? ; L 2cT|H{2p |?,77 p|T7{$·N-) T| 2"2r}}{m2TG"ÅV,^ ) > + -ÅT}|H{9T È T}| 2op| + i DT·=|rÅ4QHF> - aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;¡&8 %YajVu Ïx;±c - ÁxÁ`xý >' > + -ÅT}|{2T ? ; L 2À? ò ÂÄÅÂÅT(Wò ÂÄ þ ÂIE T}| 2 p| + ' DT·=|rÅ4QHF>\ - aGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a,4u %YajVu ¡x;±\ - ÁxÁ`xý > > + -ÅT}|{2TÒ ? ; L 2®? ò ÂÄÅÂxÅTrò ÂÄ\ÁÅÂöE T}| 2 p| + ' DT·=|rÅ4QHF>\ - aGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a,Bu %Yaju&u¸ ò |vrÅT~m > + -Å= |{2Tö ? ; L 2xN7) 'T| 2"2r}%&±#'fE ~/p2K-ÅT2DF 6 ÅT~¼ B7 2{$·{ |NéZ + ;>-7 ~/}{ 6 {,-VJ Å} 6 T~ÅkJ 2{®È T}| }p| + ' ;T:T|(Å=QHF&) - a$a,Vu ¡ %Yaju`w ò |vrÅT~ > + -Å= |{2Tà ? ; L 2ëN7) ÇT| 2"2r}.&±#' 6 ÅT~f7 2{ E }|£J&k) -ÅT2D^ F ·{}|éZ + ;>-7 ~/}{ 6 {,-kJ Å 6 T~ÅkJ 2{®È = | }p|NZ + ' ;T:T|vrÅ=QHF& - a,u&u

\ ï@

èOê jlk

DmDêfnporqéì

Y

v xw W

Ta/

ó | +}{·N )-@ )YÅ©{;p:ÅT7{ |pp|T7{GÅ=T| 2"2f}2fQ9 ¼:·B ¼ +ZÅ©{ {2â ¼ 2bJ=|}{,-yaa$aGaGaaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a

ÏYa/ ÏYa Ï

(G|N+27{}|p=7{·$N)-ñ ó 'xÅ4Dp| 6 iÅT: Å©{,- aaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a ^dÅT:Å> + 9Q9 {J·GN-) ñ ó x ' Å4;p| 6 'Å=: Å©{,-ªaGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a

¡ u

¡Ya/ ¡Ya Ï

ó )-+ZÅT|x*)YÅT:Å4;Q9 |{}p|2{J·$N)-ø÷ùUúë{ v| ~|p TxT | 2V;Q"DT {*+ ÅT|-Å=·Å> + ;Q2 {J·N)-ø_÷]ñ>ùUú¸' (!( ~ Å&C49 {*-aaGaGaGaa$a ó -) Z

w=Ï

u7a/ u7a Ï

ª$>+'|vrÅT~ 6 ÅT~D7f}{,-KaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a Ñ>w ^d©{ { |2? ~/) >+?2|vrÅ=p|T7{· 6 T~ÅJY 6 ÅT~D7B2{(9TN)-{C©{}Q*+ZÅ=p|p){2 77&C&-JÑ=Ñ

wYa/

'(9v{· 6 T~ÅJk 6 ÅT~D7B2{2=$N)-'T}| 2%{7 "[{BC{2Q,+ZÅ=p|i{} 7B>C±-÷a$a

%Ya/

§

¡&w w=¡

8 u

ù > + -ÅT}|H{9Ts"}{BY7 ~v{? 9 L 2qN-) =|H{2p |?,77 p|T7{#Å=ÅT~v~ª-aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a §&8 %Ya Ï ù > + -ÅT}|H{9Ts"}{BY7 ~v{? 9 L 2qN-) =|H{2p |?,77 p|T7{#Å=ÅT~v~ªi - aa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a94Ï %Ya ¡ ù >+2? |vrÅ=p|T7{': 6 T~ÅkJ 6 ÅT~Df7 }{¬LÂV) |,s ) 9""Å4Q{2Å> + 'T}| } a 2~N±ª - a9VÑ %Yaju ù > + -ÅT}|H{9T7{$"}{BY7 ~v{m2T7ÅT| {$· 6 T~ÅkJ 6 ÅT~f7 2{_ L |pN^ ) N-) {2Å&Z + T | 2@a 9~`y - aGaGaaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a=9 %Yaxw xÅT|vd;"Å= -7 "}{d·N-) ' (!(IZ + ;>-7 ~N2{)Å 6 ÅT|v~NÅ`2? ~/*9TN-) o{©C {}Q*J + Å4p|p {} B7 >C±ò - aa$aGaGaaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a== %Yax% ù > + -ÅT}|H{9Tî"}{B-7 ~v{]:tN-) Z + ;&Y7 ~/}{ L |vNÍ ) {BZ + ÅT~~¬?,7 + f{ E T}| 2 p| + ' DT·=|rÅ4QHF>\ - aGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a=% %YaÑ ù > + -ÅT}|H{9T :2{-7 ~v{·wN-) J + D>-7 ~N2{Ò L |vNØ ) ~Å= YJ ?*7 ) + r{öE T}| 2 p| + ' DT·=|rÅ4QHF>\ - aGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;Ï=¡ %Yax8 ù > + -ÅT}|H{9T"}{BY7 ~v{o:%N-) Z + ;>-7 ~/}{ L |vN ) Å%-Å=·Å` ? T~|pd{Y) Å}7E T | 2 p| + ' DT·=|rÅ4QHF>\ - aGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;Ï&§ %Yax§ ù > + -ÅT}|H{9Ts"}{BY7 ~v{·)N7) mZ + ;&Y7 ~/}{_ L |vN' ) {Z + ÅT~v~(V r|vKi J |âY) >Z + >¼ Jk22|pp|2{E T}| 2op| + i ;=·T|vrÅ=QF>- a$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;¡=¡ %Ya/9 ù > + -ÅT}|H{9TÇ:2{-7 ~v{G·N-) J + D>-7 ~N2{! L |pN ) ~NÅTbkJ 4 r|vK J |âY) >Z + >¼ Jk22|pp|2{E T}| 2op| + i ;=·T|vrÅ=QF>- a$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a;¡&8 %Ya/=à ù > + -ÅT}|H{9Tu"}{BY7 ~v{9TT| #2"2rÅT|v47 k}{E T}| 2p|N + ' ;=·T|N¼ rÅ=QHF&ò - aa$aGaGaaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$aGaaGaGaGaa$a,Vu Ï

\ ïz/

èê Kyk

D p ç z;èì

{

w

W [

Î}Ò arU%,/0 ?*l ø{Q7"D:S|7BÅTf 7 + ù])V:>+Z;>CTrÅ&+i|2{sÎ AT< ,NC(?769X7OXf?(È©==7==8Ò

ÎÐÏÒ É aC$GAT< >"?ªlBSFB09.aBU%?kRY>9a Ñ>8=¡sÏT=VÑ=¦G;¡Yl@Î AT< ,NC(?769X7OXf?(È©±%-9=4Ï uTÒ ÎÐ¡Ò adËo?71-5714>9l$$aøa1P4A©Ì6=l?$JaP414?B3B>:143ªldËaäobd?71=< 3A=3B5\Æa É a P 6;,/>">: =1=Xfh`l U%?kRY>;aâ$d69C(a@§q·§4Ñuk¦)¡ ukÑY Î uTÒbaBL#AT8">"FB5BAZA=3f5qba#$GFB3f,/?B,NL2(9 J4|2{ )V©| J>)t2(9 J4|2{Î AT< ,NCr3YFB09.O8"?(È©7=;ÏT4¡&§Ò ÎÑDÒ?P7aiaf¨K:1="R4A=3q698)A=.aNlrU%?kRY>9aBøK698:89a@'§s·§4Ñ>§4¦#Ñ>% u Î,uTÒi¨#a¨#aKöA=0 ?x698GA=.aNlpU%L¨±G+wË14.H./ATE1=< AT8",N143r¦ lªS#FB09.aªU?VR->9a Ñ>w4ÑuÏT=±w4¦ &Ï 8O 97 ÎwÒiLa$Gak+-0 ?BIZ,/578"?'A=3B5XPBak+-0 ?YF7 Y< AThv89l ó )-@)`C©{}|p9{#·7-~p:Å>¼ :9~Å4p| 6 |H{2p|p)-"Å 6 C>¼ |p=w T~v~|{ |TQP7aBU?VR->91a "irSFB09.aU@AT< 89aBU%?kRY>G§t·§&§=¡4¦DÑ©±wO DÑ>§&w Î%ÒcP7aT+-0 ?YF7 Y< ATh8ËoPO$)S¦P7a=+Y8"A=0 ?B6;.("#69< IZA=3VRB¦ lKª¬77;~N*7Y{¼ª7B9~/,7Y{_ùT~v~|H{}|pTB{ ÅTr N )-« ^)YÅ©{; ó ·ÅTB{ |pp|pT·é ª¬77;~N ÅTüÅ=Q2}l)S#FBU%PoËdË $)69X(1=< 8·O b §4Ñ=ÈY;ÏYl "A-lBU?VR->9aâ$d69C(a@Ï=¡s·§&8-D¦Ï u&u&u

\ ïé

z;êzZèê k npqÐç ð%J.

Î8Ò'Pda É 69< I,lfU%?kR->9lâ$d69C(a 8-·§&w-D¦_%&8=¡ Î §ÒJõxarõs143k8:6;3717lrS#FB09.aBU?VR->9a Ñ>8=ÏsÏT=VÑ=¦Ï&8=¡T0}O`Ï&§T=0 ÎÐÏT©Ò øKö:ËoP\U%?kRY> ,/09>U@69",HFBIelf+Y8"A=37hv1=< 5*lfËoA=./,/h1=< 3f,/A-l-¡ O % Xf< ,/.*ÏT=± % ÎÐÏ=¡Ò'bK6;0 ?B3B,/09A=1. #6;>",NM4é 3 $d69X1=:8:"09,N1J698dA=.aNl 'B|v~|p TxV9Q ;T { l ö·UgË1437hv69 w=&¡ %tÏT==V¦)&¡ w ÎÐ&Ï §Ò'PdarËÈ §&§O ;ÏYl*Ï4ÑT¡ ÎÐ¡-}Ò @a $A=>"?769C->: YR698)A=.aNlfSFf09.a-ö 3B>"8:: YR698)A=.aNlfSFf09.a-ö 3B>"8:"8:9a*P%.N6;028:< 14M 3 69C-,/026;>9l*C=14.a(6;57O`Ï=¡YlK3717Ua 8Yl F7M4FB>"8G §4>Ñ % ÎÐ&¡ %ÒZË#aBU%,N6;IZ143V8:6=l @a $A=>"?769C->: kR= l arS)14FBA=,H>9l øKö:ËPOö·SboOQ=©OQ± § ÎÐ¡4ÑDÒiÆa%¨143kCY,H09,/3B,l%U@a%öF7< M=69ùUø ó ^d^ÃùT;;2"2r} ô:; T| JT{ l@Æ,/././Ap./IZ1wËo14IJ1k¦ l 028:1=E(69 u

[ x

ö .rXB< ,/IZ1$< ,/3BM=< ATÊ;,/A=IJ6;3k8:1CTA'A É < A=3B026;>"0217lj6 M=< ATÊ;,/6A=.H./A> FBA> IZ,/>"F7< AT8"A$5B,/>"X(143f,O Ef,/./,N8 AG 6XfATÊ;,/6;37Ê;A0 ?76?71iX(1=8"FB8:1i0214IJXf:8"Ai8:6;>", 68::62O M4FB,N8:1G,/3'8"F78:8",fnkF76;>"8",7IJ6;>",B5BA=3f5714IZ,-A=3B021=< AGFf3BAC=14.N8"AG./AX14>"> ,NEf,/./,/8 Ad 5B,7./ADC=1=< AT 026;37Ê;AeX69">:1=< õsA=>:69< AspAZ09FB,ª3B143^< ,N6;>"021A=3f021=< AZAZ5BAT< 6G576;. 7(¦ a S)143xX(14> >:1q37143w5B,N< 6iM=< ATÊ;,N6 A $)A=IZ143BAe6;5 .N6;>">"A=3f57",*5BAT8",a U@69"15B,ªA=3B3f,lB0 ?76iIZ,ª?BAZX(1=< 8"AT8:1A02143f>:69M4FB,N",/09FB< A=IJ6;3k8:6A=,fI,N6;,BXf,FZ 09AT< ,(0214IJXfATM43B, 5B,021=< >:1t6ZXf, Fw 09AT< ,A=IZ,/09,3B6;././A^C-,N8"Aq0 ?B6>:14371p3B6;./b. QÐ1=< 5B,H376J,/3x09FB,.H,0214371=EBEf,¦ .N6=lj+-8:69hvA=3B,H3717< l ",/A=021=X1^6õsAT< 0217a'øKA^.N1=< 1^0214>"8"A=3V8:6ZXf:8:1=< ,/A-l-02143B>:6;3k8:6;3B5714I,f5B,B> 021=XB< ,N:1=M43f,*6G5B,M=1-5769 >"AT8:1A< ,/5769< 6 0 ?76$nYF76;././1',H3e09FB,*>",ª>"IA=37698:8"A;CTA >"FBM4./,>:8:< FBIJ6;3k8",a #6;>",/5769:8:< A ./FB37M4A'A=IZ,/09,/Ê;,/A-l76$A=3B021=< ASFB0909,HA-l(Ëo?B,/AT< A-l-øj,NC-,N17lfË< ,/>:8",H3BA-l-ö`:1M=< A=3eXfAT",N8"AT< ,HAi3B6;.8:6;3V8"AT8",NC=1[5B,*,/I'O XB"> ,/>:8:6;3k8:6$5B,./ATE1=< AT8:1=< ,N17aU@69:8:137143^X14>">:1Z37143^< ,H37M=< ATÊ;,/AT:1e>:X6;09,/A=./,@,>:1=8:8:69"FBA'A=IZ,/09,/Ê;,/A'>",/3B0269< A-l737143f0 ^ ? 6 ØH.Ê >* = ]¢d}b¨b¡B¢x~&H¢x¢¢xÂ>¨ßHÂ~á&¢x¢ÂHBm>}b}b.>pÞÞx.ä ·H¢clÐ83¿Ñ_ÕMÒÎlÑ

\ ïB¬

./A>:8:< A=3BA021=XBXf,/A 3k8:143B,N16J+-8:69hvA=3717l02143Ç09FB,K3B143s< ,H021=< 5715B,K6;>">:69< I,KIZA=,@A=3-O 3714,HAT8:17a $,/37M=< ATÊ;,/1^øjA=F7< A-lªX69 F71e8:6;IJX1e5BAT8:1sb. QA=,/FB8:1^3B6;026;>">"AT< ,N1q>"6;37Ê;A /, .)nkFBA=./6qh1=< >:6t37143\A;CY">",/IZ1iA=IZ,H021pK|pTl7X69:8:< A=5B6$5BA X69< 021=:8:1nYFBA=./0214>"Ai5B,rIJ14.N8:1'>",/IZ,/./6)A=./b. QA©Ì698:8:1 X69">"A-lfzf371JAJhpAT< IJ6;./AJA=571=< AT"0269:69"6;3B571 Xf, F^ 8:< AJ3714,l7< ,HIZAT