What Boards Need to Know About Cyber - NACD.files.cms.plus.com

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Michael Misumi. Chief Information Officer ... 2011/7%. Market. 10%. Market Research Media. 2010/10.5% - 2015/11.3%. Federal. Gartner. 2010/8.1%.
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What Boards Need to Know About Cyber Lessons from a Practitioner

Michael Misumi Chief Information Officer

Cyber Attacks

JHU/APL Sensitive Restricted

Social Engineering Attack Example You click link in email, Or you open a file or attachment, Malware downloads… Hacker controls system!

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Order of Events Internet

Company Web Site

Company

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There is No Such Thing as 100% Security § Not If, But When § Perceptions are changing § Certification is not Security

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What is the Primary Risk? §  Assets: What has the greatest business impact? §  Attackers: Who are you most concerned about? §  Threat: What is the most likely threat?

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Where is Your Company on This Scale?

Ease of Use

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Security

Amount of Joint Defense and Red Teaming? §  Government collaboration §  Consortium cyber response §  External red team §  New product penetration testing

Cyber Defense is a Team Sport 8

Need a New Defense Paradigm 1.  Make it hard to penetrate our IT without permission, but do not assume 100% success. 2.  Minimize access to sensitive information even when unwanted access to the overall system has happened. 3.  Maximize service continuity even while unwanted parties are in the IT infrastructure. 4.  Create ‘fast recovery’ when service does get affected. 5.  Be cost sustainable.

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Example Approaches §  Secure the data §  Create virtual security zones

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Base budget w/Nextgen

Example: Infosec as % of IT Budget 10%

25% 20%

20%

15%

Forrester 2007/8.2% - 2010/14.0% Market

10% 30% Gartner 2010/8.1% National/International Governments

5% 40%

Market Research Media 2010/10.5% - 2015/11.3% Federal

0% Information Week 2011/7% Market

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Base budget w/Nextgen

Example: Infosec as % of IT Budget 10%

25% 20%

20%

15%

Forrester 2007/8.2% - 2010/14.0% Market

Option 1 Option 2 Option 3

10% 30% Gartner 2010/8.1% National/International Governments

5% 40%

Market Research Media 2010/10.5% - 2015/11.3% Federal

0% Information Week 2011/7% Market

FY08

FY09

FY10

FY11

FY12

FY13

FY14

FY15

FY16

Lessons Learned from Cyber Attacks §  Communicate, communicate, communicate §  Engaging external stakeholders §  Central configuration management §  Stay ahead of the curve: from cyber defense “hero” to operations “goat” in 3 months or less…

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