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What's New and What's the Same About Windows Server 2008 R2? 16. Changes ... Improvements in Windows Server 2008 R2 for Better Branch Office. Support.
Rand Morimoto, Ph.D., MCITP Michael
Noel, MVF? MCITP
Omar Droubi, MCSE Ross
Mistry, MVF? MCITP
Chris Amaris, MCSE, CISSP Technical Edit by Guy Yardeni
Windows Server 2008 R2 U
800 East 96th
Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 USA
Table of Contents
Introduction
Part I 1
1
Windows Server 2008 R2 Overview
Windows Server 2008 R2 Technology Primer
5
Windows Server 2008 R2 Defined When Is the
Right
Time to
5
Migrate?
10
Versions of Windows Server 2008 R2
What's
Changes
12
What's the Same About
New and
in Active
Windows Server 2008 R2?
Directory
Windows Server 2008 R2 Benefits for Administration
Improvements
in
Improvements
in Mobile
Improvements
in
Security
22
in Windows Server 2008 R2
Computing
26
in Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Better
28
Branch Office
Support
30
Improvements for Thin Client Remote Desktop Services Improvements in Clustering and Storage Area Network Support
33
Addition of
38
Migration
Improvements Identifying Migrate
2
16 20
Tools
in Server Roles in Windows Server 2008 R2
37
40
Which Windows Server 2008 R2 Service to Install
or
to First
43
Summary
46
Best Practices
47
Planning, Prototyping, Migrating,
and
Deploying
Windows Server
2008 R2 Best Practices
Determining
Identifying
the
Scope
49 of Your
Project
the Business Goals and
50
Objectives
to
Implement
Windows
Server 2008 R2
Identifying
SO
the Technical Goals and
Objectives
to
Implement
Windows
Server 2008 R2 The
Discovery
53
Phase:
Phase:
Understanding
the
Existing
The
Design
The
Migration Planning Phase: Documenting
Documenting
Environment
the Vision and the Plan
Prototype
63
the Process for
67
Migration The
59
Phase:
Creating
and
Testing
the Plan
73
vi
Windows Server 2008 R2 Unleashed
The Pilot Phase: The or
3
Validating the Plan to a Limited Number of Users Migration/Implementation Phase: Conducting the Migration
75
Installation
78
Summary
79
Best Practices
80
Installing Windows Server 2008
Preplanning Installing
a
and
Preparing
a
R2 and Server Core
83
Server Installation
Clean Version of Windows Server 2008 R2
83
Operating
System
89
Upgrading to
Windows Server 2008 R2
98
Server Core Installation
103
Understanding and
Managing
Performing
Part II 4
Configuring
a
Server Core Installation
Unattended Windows Server 2008 R2 Installation
an
111
Summary
111
Best Practices
112
Windows Server 2008 R2 Active
Directory
Active Directory Domain Services Primer
113
the Evolution of
114
Examining
Understanding Examining Outlining
Directory Services Development of AD DS
the
AD DS's Structure
AD DS's
Understanding Outlining
Components
the Role of
Explaining
AD DS
Outlining the
Outlining Outlining Summary
119 124
Units
Groups
126 in
an
AD DS Environment
Replication
Role of DNS in AD DS
AD DS AD DS
Security Changes
129
131
134 146
a
146
Windows Server 2008 R2 Active Directory
Understanding AD DS Domain Design Choosing a Domain Namespace Examining Choosing
127
133 in Windows Server 2008 R2
Best Practices
Designing
115 116
Domain Trusts
Defining Organizational
5
105
a
Domain
Design Features
Domain Structure
Understanding
the Single Domain Model
149 149 151 153 154 155
Contents
Understanding
the
Understanding
the
Multiple
Domain Model
Multiple
Trees in
Understanding
the Federated Forests
Design
157 Forest Model Model
Understanding
the Placeholder Domain Model
Understanding
the
Renaming
an
Special-Purpose
Domain
Design
165 167 Model
AD DS Domain
170 173
Best Practices
173
Unit and Group Structure
Designing Organizational
175
Units in AD DS
176 178
Examining OU and Group Design
182
OU Design
182
Starting Using
Group
an
OUs to
Delegate Administration
Policies and OU
184 186
Design
186
Understanding Group Design Exploring Sample Design
Models
188
Summary
193
Best Practices
193
Active Directory Infrastructure
195
Understanding
AD DS
Replication
Understanding Active Directory
in
195
Depth
200
Sites
207
Planning Replication Topology
Outlining
Windows Server 2008 R2 IPv6
213
Support
216
Detailing Real-World Replication Designs Deploying Read-Only
8
169
Summary
Defining Organizational Defining AD Groups
7
160 162
Domain Model
Understanding the Empty-Root
6
Single
a
vii
Domain Controllers
220
(RODCs)
Summary
224
Best Practices
225
Creating
Federated Forests and
Keeping
a
Active
Lightweight Directories
Distributed Environment in
Directory
Synchronizing Directory Manager (FIM) Harnessing
227
Sync
Federation Services Information with Forefront
the Power and Potential of FIM
227
232
Identity 236 240
Summary
243
Best Practices
243
viii
Windows Server 2008 R2 Unleashed
9
Integrating Active Directory
Understanding
Part III 10
and
in a UNIX Environment
Using Windows
245
Server 2008 R2 UNIX
Integration
Components
245
the
Reviewing Subsystem for UNIX-Based Applications (SUA) Understanding the Identity Management for UNIX Components
252
Administrative Improvements with Windows Server 2008 R2
256
Summary
258
Best Practices
258
Networking Services Domain Name
System
and IPv6
259
Understanding the Need for DNS Getting Started with DNS on Windows
260 Server 2008 R2
263
Resource Records
266
Understanding
DNS Zones
270
Zone Transfers
274
Performing
Understanding Other DNS
DNS Queries
276
Components
Understanding the
278
Evolution of Microsoft DNS
285
DNS in Windows Server 2008 R2
286
DNS in
288
Active
an
Troubleshooting
Directory
Domain Services Environment
DNS
292
IPv6 Introduction How to
297
Configure
Secure DNS with
11
253
IPv6
on
Windows Server 2008 R2
311
DNSSEC
316
Summary
323
Best Practices
323
DHCP/WINS/Domain Controllers
325
Understanding the Key Components the
Exploring
Host
Dynamic Exploring DHCP Changes
of
Enterprise
an
Configuration
Protocol
Network
(DHCP)
in Windows Server 2008 R2
Enhancing DHCP Reliability Implementing Redundant DHCP
358 359
the Windows Internet
Naming
Service (WINS)
Installing Configuring Planning, Migrating, and Maintaining WINS Exploring Global Catalog Domain Controller Summary and
Best Practices
336
350
DHCP
Reviewing
328
345 Services
Exploring Advanced DHCP Concepts Securing
326
WINS
361 364
368 Placement
370 374
374
Contents
12
Internet Information Services
Understanding
Planning Installing Installing Installing Securing
Part IV 13
377
Internet Information Services
and
(IIS)
7.5
377
Internet Information Services 7.5
382
Designing Upgrading IIS 7.5 and Configuring Websites and Configuring FTP Services and
383 389 397
Internet Information Services 7.5
407
Summary
416
Best Practices
417
Security Server-Level
Defining
Security
419
Windows Server 2008 R2
Security
419
Deploying Physical Security Using
the
Server
Additional
Firewall with
Advanced Security
Security
Security
429
Mechanisms
433
Windows Server
Update
Services
434
Summary
440
Best Practices
440
Transport-Level
Security
Introduction to
Deploying
a
441 in Windows Server 2008 R2
442
Public Key Infrastructure with Windows Server 2008 R2
443
Understanding
Transport-Level Security Active
Directory
Certificate Services
(AD CS)
in
Windows Server 2008 R2 Active
Using
15
424 427
Security
File-Level
Examining Using
420
Integrated Windows
Hardening
14
ix
444
Directory Rights Management IPSec
Encryption
Services
451
with Windows Server 2008 R2
454
Summary
456
Best Practices
456
Security Policies, Network Policy Server,
Understanding
and Network Access Protection
Network Access Protection
(NAP)
in
Windows Server 2008 R2
Deploying
a
Using
an
459
Windows Server 2008 R2 Network
Enforcing Policy Settings Deploying and Enforcing RRAS Server
with a
459
a
Network
Policy
Policy
Server
Server
Virtual Private Network
462 465
(VPN) 473
Summary
480
Best Practices
481
X
Windows Server 2008 R2 Unleashed
Part V
Migrating
to Windows Server 2008 R2
16
Migrating
from Windows Server
2003/2008 to
Windows 483
Server 2008 R2
Beginning
484
Process
Migration
Big Bang Migration
487
Phased
491
Migration Domain Consolidation
Multiple
17
the
505
Migration
Summary
522
Best Practices
523
Compatibility Testing
525
The Importance of
526
for
Preparing
Researching
Compatibility Testing
527
Compatibility Testing
Products and
Verifying Compatibility
534
Applications
with Vendors
Microsoft Assessment and
537
Planning (MAP) Toolkit
543
Lab-Testing Existing Applications Documenting Determining
Part VI 18
the Results of the
Whether
a
Compatibility Testing
Prototype
Phase Is
Required
546 546
Summary
547
Best Practices
548
Windows Server 2008 R2 Administration and
Management
Windows Server 2008 R2 Administration
549
the Administrative Model
Defining
550 551
Examining Active Directory Site Administration
Configuring Examining
Sites
554
Windows Server 2008 R2 Active
Directory Groups
562
564
Creating Groups
19
542
Managing
Users with Local
Managing
Printers with the Print
Group
Policies
568
Management
Console
576
Security
and
Summary
582
Best Practices
583
Windows Server 2008 R2
Group Policy
Group
Overview
Group Policy Processing—How Local
Group
Security
Policies
Templates
Elements of
Policies and Policy Management
Group Policy
585
585 Does It Work?
586 588 590 591
Contents
Administrative
Group Policy
Templates Explained
603
Policy Management Tools Designing
20
a
607
Group Policy Infrastructure
616
GPO Administrative Tasks
619
Summary
637
Best Practices
637
Windows Server 2008 R2
Management
and Maintenance Practices
Going
Green with Windows Server 2008 R2
Initial
Configuration
Managing
641
Windows Server 2008 R2 Roles and Features
643
Server
Manager
647
Server
Manager Diagnostics Page Configuration Page
652
Server Manager
Storage Page
Managing Windows Using
657 661
the Environment
Auditing
665
Server 2008 R2
Common Practices for
674
Remotely
Securing
and
Managing
Windows
Server 2008 R2
Keeping Up
679
with Service Packs and
Maintaining
Updates
Windows Server 2008 R2
681 685
Summary
696
Best Practices
696
Automating
Tasks
Understanding
Using
PowerSheil
Scripting
Shells
Understanding Using
699 700
Introduction to PowerSheil
22
639 640
Tasks
Server Manager
21
xi
702
the PowerSheil Basics
Windows PowerSheil
705 732
Summary
762
Best Practices.
762
Documenting
a
Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment
763
Benefits of Documentation
764
of Documents
765
Types
Planning
to Document
the Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment
766
Knowledge Sharing and Knowledge Management
766
Windows Server 2008 R2
767
Project
Documents
Administration and Maintenance Documents
780
Network Infrastructure
784
Disaster
785
Recovery
Documentation
Change Management
Procedures
788
xii
Windows Server 2008 R2 Unleashed
Performance Documentation
23
788
Records for Documentation
Baselining
789
Comparisons
Routine
Reporting
789
Security
Documentation
790
Summary
791
Best Practices
791
Integrating System Center Operations Manager 2007
R2 with
Windows Server 2008 R2
793
Windows Server 2008 R2 Monitoring
794
What's
796
New in
Explaining
OpsMgr
How
OpsMgr
Outlining OpsMgr
Understanding
R2
Works
796
Architecture
How to Use
798 802
OpsMgr
Understanding OpsMgr Component Requirements Understanding
Advanced
OpsMgr Concepts
807
2007 R2
814
811
Securing OpsMgr Installing Operations Manager
Configuring Operations Manager Monitoring
24
2007 R2
822 831 837
Summary
846
Best Practices
846
Remote and Mobile
Technologies
Server-to-Client Remote Access and DirectAccess
849
VPN in Windows Server 2008 R2
850
Authentication
Options
.
to an RRAS
System
856
VPN Protocols.
858
DirectAccess in Windows Server 2008 R2
863
Choosing
25
2007 R2
DMZ Servers with Certificates
Using Operations Manager
Part VII
805
Between Traditional VPN Technologies and DirectAccess
873
Traditional VPN Scenario
876
DirectAccess Scenario
898
Connection Manager
916
Summary
919
Best Practices
919
Remote Desktop Services
921
Why Implement How Remote
Remote
Desktop
Understanding
Desktop
Works
the Name
Change
Services
922 925 928
Contents
Understanding
for Remote
Planning
Deploying
Remote
Remote
Securing
26
Desktop Services
Desktop
Desktop
Desktop
Remote
Supporting
Part VIII
Remote
928
Services
947
Services
953
Services
Desktop
979
Services
981
Summary
984
Best Practices
985
Desktop Administration Windows Server 2008 R2 Administration Tools for
Managing Desktops
Desktops
and Servers
989
Operating System Deployment Options Windows
Installing
Deployment
Creating
Discover
Creating
Custom Installations
General
Desktop
Deployment
Services
Services (WDS)
994 1005
Images Using Capture Images
Administration Tasks
1016 1020 1021
Best Practices
1021
Group Policy Management
for Network Clients
The Need
for Group Policies
Windows
Group
1024 1025
Feature Set
1028
and Standalone Local
Group Policy 1033
Configuration Planning
1023
Policies
Planning Workgroup Domain
Group Policy Objects
Managing Computers
28
991
Summary
Group Policy
Part IX
987 988
Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows
27
xiii
with Domain Policies
1036 1045
Managing
Users with Policies
1070
Managing
Active
1076
Directory
with Policies
Summary
1095
Best Practice
1096
Fault-Tolerance File
Technologies
System Management
and Fault Tolerance
Windows Server 2008 R2 File File
System
System Overview/Technologies
Access Services and
Technologies
Windows Server 2008 R2 Disks
Utilizing
External Disk
Managing
Subsystems
Windows Server 2008 R2 Disks
1097 1097 1102 1105 1109 1109
xiv
Windows Server 2008 R2 Unleashed
System
File
Adding
the File Services Role
1120
Data Access Using Windows Server 2008 R2 Shares
Managing
Management Manager (FSRM)
1128
File Server Resource
1130
The Distributed File
System
1147
DFS
a
1155
and
Backing Up Using
1152
Deployment
DFS
Managing
Troubleshooting
DFS
1163
DFS
1166
the Volume Shadow
Copy
Service
1167
Summary
1170
Best Practices
1170
System-Level
Building
Fault Tolerance
(Clustering/Network Load Balancing)
Fault-Tolerant Windows Server 2008 R2
Windows Server 2008 R2
Determining
the Correct
Systems
Backing Up
Clustering Technology
1182 1184
Deploying Managing
NLB Clusters
1191
Failover Clusters
Restoring
Network Load
1174 1177
Failover Clusters and
1173
Clustering Technologies
Overview of Failover Clusters
Deploying
30
1122
Volume-Based NTFS Quota
Planning Installing
29
1118
Reliability
Balancing
1211
Clusters
1215
1223
Summary
1225
Best Practices
1225
Backing Up
the Windows Server 2008 R2 Environment
Understanding
Your
Backup
Creating the Disaster
Documenting
Developing
a
the
and
Recovery
Recovery
Needs and
1227
Options
Solution
1232 1234
Enterprise
1234
Backup Strategy
Windows Server Backup Overview
Using
Windows Server
1235
Backup
1239
the Command-Line
Managing Backups Using
Utility
and PowerShell Cmdlets
Backing Up
Copy
Service
Windows Server 2008 R2
wbadmin.exe 1246
Windows Server 2008 R2 Role Services
Volume Shadow
1228
(VSS)
Startup Options
1248 1262 1264
Summary
1265
Best Practices
1265
Contents
31
Disaster
1267
Ongoing Backup and Recovery Preparedness
1267
When Disasters Strike
1271
Recovering from
a
Troubleshooting
Disaster Scenario
Recovering Managing
from a Server or
and
Accessing
Windows Server
32
Backup
1274
System
Failure
Windows Server Volume
1277
Backup
Media
1291
Summary
1302
Best Practices
1302
Optimizing, Tuning, Debugging, Optimizing
and Problem
Solving
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Branch Office
Communications
1305
Understanding Read-Only Installing
a
Read-Only
Understanding Configuring
Domain Controllers
(RODCs)
Domain Controller
BitLocker Drive
BitLocker Drive
1323
Encryption
Encryption
on a
Understanding
and
Deploying
Enhancing Replication
Windows Server
BranchCache
and WAN Utilization at the Branch Office
1326 1333 1339
Summary
1342
Best Practices
1342
Logging
and
1345
Debugging
Using the Task Manager for Logging and Debugging
1345
Using Event Viewer for Logging and Debugging
1350
Performance and
1359
Setting Using
34
1306 1310
2008 R2 Branch Office Domain Controller
33
1285
1287
Recovery
Role Services and Features.
Recovering
Part X
xv
Reliability Monitoring
Baseline Values
the
Debugging
1369
Tools Available in Windows Server 2008 R2
1371
Task Scheduler
1382
Summary
1388
Best Practices
1389
Capacity Analysis
and Performance
Optimization
1391
Defining Capacity Analysis
1391
Using Capacity-Analysis Tools
1395
Monitoring
System Performance
1415
Optimizing
Performance
1423
by
Server Roles
Summary
1430
Best Practices
1430
xvi
Windows Server 2008 R2 Unleashed
Part XI 35
Windows
Integrated
Application
Services
Windows SharePoint Services
Understanding
the
1433
History of SharePoint Technologies
1434
What Are the Differences Between Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 and SharePoint Server 2007?
Identifying
the Need
1436
for Windows SharePoint Services
1440
Lists and Libraries in Windows SharePoint Services 3.0
1453
Office 2007
Integrating
with Windows SharePoint
Applications
Services 3.0
1469
the Site Collection
Managing
36
1475
Summary
1479
Best Practices
1481
Windows Media Services
Understanding
1483
Windows Media Services
1484
Installing Windows Media Services
Using
1489
Windows Media Services for Real-Time Live Broadcasts
Broadcasting Hosting
Stored
Directory
a
Single
Files
Files for
a
1492 1495
of Videos for On-Demand
Combining Multiple
Combined
Playback
Single
Broadcast
1498 1501
Understanding
Windows Media Encoder
1504
Broadcasting
Live Event
1506
Using
a
Audio
Capturing
37
1439
Installing Windows SharePoint Services
or
Video for Future
Playback
Other Windows Media Encoder
Options
1508 1510
Summary
1512
Best Practices
1512
and
Deploying
Using Windows Virtualization
Understanding of
Integration Planning
Your
Microsoft's Virtualization
Hypervisor Technology Implementation
Installation of the Microsoft Familiar with the
Becoming Installing
a
Guest
Guest Session
Launching
a
Hyper-V
Strategy
in Windows Server 2008
Hyper-V
1517
1519
Role
1522
Hyper-V
Administrative Console
1524
Session
1529
Configuration Settings
Guest Session
of Guest
1515
Hyper-V
Operating System
Modifying
Using Snapshots
of
1515
Operating System
1533 1535
Sessions
1538
Quick Migration and Live Migration
1540
Summary
1550
Best Practices
1551
Index
1553
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